Knowledge

Science attaché

Source 📝

1231: 1219: 1179: 1191: 197:
called for the appointment of more science-savvy diplomats to the State Department to improve the quality of the scientific advice available to foreign policymakers. The panel also emphasized the need to encourage general foreign service staff to acquire scientific skills. Science attachés could help
201:
Formerly, being appointed science attaché was viewed as the "kiss of death" for advancement within the foreign service. Though the perception may change from scientific issues such as
178:
on scientific and technical matters, report on scientific and technological events, and represent their country in scientific and technical matters to foreign scientific and technical
533: 187: 194: 670: 373: 485: 137: 400: 1135: 566: 1164: 226: 183: 1256: 245:
Cooperation with all United States groups abroad having programs with scientific and technological aspects
723: 1261: 1251: 1209: 1194: 1152: 435: 395: 206: 1142: 787: 528: 40: 221:
The role of science attachés of the United States was first outlined in 1950 in a report entitled
895: 606: 590: 545: 478: 254:
Arrangements for collaborative research projects between the United States and foreign scientists
130: 85: 60: 659: 579: 105: 80: 990: 627: 429: 408:(10). Endorsed by the Advisory Committee of the National Academy of Sciences: 293–298. 1950. 320: 1076: 960: 950: 845: 759: 65: 664: 8: 1051: 1011: 955: 925: 900: 890: 865: 835: 716: 540: 1266: 681: 676: 100: 95: 1182: 1109: 1071: 1066: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1021: 985: 880: 855: 850: 794: 711: 691: 471: 350: 298: 257:
General promotion of better understanding between the United States and foreign science
163: 123: 1114: 1082: 1016: 980: 975: 970: 920: 910: 905: 870: 860: 814: 799: 622: 417: 354: 342: 290: 70: 35: 1147: 1031: 965: 885: 875: 830: 809: 782: 774: 413: 409: 334: 325: 179: 338: 1223: 1130: 1061: 935: 739: 585: 242:
Assistance in the procurement of scientific apparatus, chemicals, and biologicals
50: 396:"Science and Foreign Relations: Berkner Report to the U. S. Department of State" 1235: 1056: 1026: 915: 764: 202: 1245: 940: 930: 639: 634: 421: 346: 294: 55: 367: 210: 75: 463: 1159: 1006: 840: 369: 1218: 1088: 561: 451: 198:
scientists understand the host nation's science culture and practices.
175: 30: 1230: 650: 457: 171: 90: 1104: 769: 494: 302: 278: 804: 498: 233:
Reporting on significant scientific and technological developments
167: 945: 571: 45: 229:. It listed the primary duties of science attachés as: 174:
traditionally had three primary functions: advise the
1207: 251:
Scientific and technical advice to the Embassy staff
236:
Assistance in the exchange of scientific information
1243: 248:General representations of United States science 239:Assistance in the exchange of scientific persons 479: 374:"Diplomacy for Science Two Generations Later" 131: 368:Linkov, Igor; Benjamin Trump; Elisa Tatham; 188:international non-governmental organizations 493: 486: 472: 272: 270: 138: 124: 321:"Panel Calls for Science-Savvy Diplomats" 314: 312: 318: 276: 267: 261: 216: 213:to foreign policymaking and diplomacy. 1244: 388: 319:Malakoff, David (September 25, 1998). 309: 671:Conseiller chargé des investissements 467: 1190: 13: 14: 1278: 401:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1229: 1217: 1189: 1178: 1177: 1165:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy 372:; Mihail C. Roco (2014-03-13). 184:intergovernmental organizations 414:10.1080/00963402.1950.11461292 361: 227:United States State Department 16:Member of a diplomatic mission 1: 339:10.1126/science.281.5385.1937 223:Science and Foreign Relations 1160:Twin towns and sister cities 277:Loftness, Robert L. (1955). 195:National Academy of Sciences 7: 445: 10: 1283: 1153:Plenipotentiary Conference 207:global infectious diseases 1173: 1123: 1097: 999: 823: 752: 732: 704: 648: 615: 599: 554: 521: 512: 505: 1143:Parliamentary delegation 1022:Diplomatic accreditation 788:African Diplomatic Corps 529:Permanent representative 41:Permanent representative 591:Deputy chief of mission 546:Resident representative 378:Science & Diplomacy 279:"Why Science Attaches?" 61:Deputy chief of mission 1037:Diplomatic credentials 434:: CS1 maint: others ( 283:The Scientific Monthly 628:Resident commissioner 600:Bilateral-subnational 186:and agencies; and to 760:Apostolic nunciature 660:Agricultural attaché 262:Notes and references 217:Historical functions 106:Agricultural attaché 1257:Science occupations 1052:Diplomatic immunity 1012:Consular assistance 541:Ambassador-at-large 333:(5385): 1937–1939. 162:) is a member of a 1110:Letter of credence 1072:Diplomatic uniform 1067:Diplomatic service 1047:Diplomatic illness 1042:Diplomatic history 795:Diplomatic mission 712:Diplomatic courier 692:Trade commissioner 555:Bilateral-national 182:; to industry; to 164:diplomatic mission 156:scientific attaché 1262:Science diplomacy 1252:Diplomats by role 1205: 1204: 1115:Letter of protest 1083:Persona non grata 1017:Consular immunity 815:Exclusive mandate 748: 747: 700: 699: 665:Chargé de mission 616:Bilateral-insular 580:Chargé d'affaires 567:High commissioner 160:technical attaché 154:(also known as a 148: 147: 81:Chargé d'affaires 71:Resident minister 36:High commissioner 1274: 1234: 1233: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1193: 1192: 1181: 1180: 1032:Diplomatic cable 810:Protecting power 783:Diplomatic corps 724:Foreign minister 717:King's Messenger 682:Military attaché 677:Cultural attaché 519: 518: 510: 509: 488: 481: 474: 465: 464: 440: 439: 433: 425: 392: 386: 385: 365: 359: 358: 316: 307: 306: 274: 225:, issued by the 140: 133: 126: 101:Cultural attaché 96:Military attaché 19: 18: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1169: 1131:Development aid 1119: 1093: 1062:Diplomatic rank 995: 819: 800:High commission 744: 740:Diplomatic rank 728: 696: 687:Science attaché 644: 611: 595: 586:Head of mission 550: 514: 501: 492: 448: 443: 427: 426: 394: 393: 389: 366: 362: 317: 310: 275: 268: 264: 219: 152:science attaché 144: 115: 111:Science attaché 51:Head of mission 17: 12: 11: 5: 1280: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1239: 1238: 1226: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1187: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1057:Diplomatic law 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1027:Diplomatic bag 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 827: 825: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 791: 790: 780: 772: 767: 765:Consular corps 762: 756: 754: 750: 749: 746: 745: 743: 742: 736: 734: 733:Classification 730: 729: 727: 726: 721: 720: 719: 708: 706: 702: 701: 698: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 667: 662: 656: 654: 649:By portfolio ( 646: 645: 643: 642: 637: 632: 631: 630: 619: 617: 613: 612: 610: 609: 603: 601: 597: 596: 594: 593: 588: 583: 576: 575: 574: 569: 558: 556: 552: 551: 549: 548: 543: 538: 537: 536: 534:United Nations 525: 523: 516: 507: 503: 502: 491: 490: 483: 476: 468: 462: 461: 454: 447: 444: 442: 441: 387: 360: 308: 289:(2): 124–127. 265: 263: 260: 259: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 218: 215: 203:global warming 146: 145: 143: 142: 135: 128: 120: 117: 116: 114: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 27: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1279: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941:Paradiplomacy 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896:Full-spectrum 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 822: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 789: 786: 785: 784: 781: 779: 777: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 755: 751: 741: 738: 737: 735: 731: 725: 722: 718: 715: 714: 713: 710: 709: 707: 703: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 672: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 655: 652: 647: 641: 640:Agent-general 638: 636: 633: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 620: 618: 614: 608: 605: 604: 602: 598: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 581: 577: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 563: 560: 559: 557: 553: 547: 544: 542: 539: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 526: 524: 520: 517: 515:leader titles 511: 508: 504: 500: 496: 489: 484: 482: 477: 475: 470: 469: 466: 460: 459: 455: 453: 450: 449: 437: 431: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402: 397: 391: 383: 379: 375: 371: 364: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 315: 313: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 273: 271: 266: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 231: 230: 228: 224: 214: 212: 208: 204: 199: 196: 193:In 1998, the 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166:, usually an 165: 161: 157: 153: 141: 136: 134: 129: 127: 122: 121: 119: 118: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 52: 49: 47: 44: 42: 39: 37: 34: 32: 29: 28: 26: 25: 21: 20: 1195: 1183: 1124:Other topics 1081: 991:Wolf warrior 775: 686: 669: 578: 522:Multilateral 456: 430:cite journal 405: 399: 390: 381: 377: 363: 330: 324: 286: 282: 222: 220: 211:bioterrorism 200: 192: 170:. A science 159: 155: 151: 149: 110: 76:Papal legate 1007:Appeasement 705:Other roles 370:Sankar Basu 1246:Categories 1089:Soft power 961:Preventive 951:Pilgrimage 846:Commercial 562:Ambassador 513:Diplomatic 452:Ambassador 176:ambassador 31:Ambassador 1105:Exequatur 1098:Documents 956:Ping-pong 926:Migration 901:Guerrilla 891:Freelance 866:Debt-trap 836:Checkbook 770:Consulate 499:diplomats 495:Diplomacy 422:0096-3402 355:152316887 347:0036-8075 295:0096-3771 180:academies 22:Diplomats 1224:Politics 1184:Category 1136:Agencies 1077:Protocol 986:Track II 881:Economic 856:Culinary 851:Cultural 841:Coercive 805:Legation 776:De facto 623:Resident 446:See also 66:Minister 1267:Attaché 1236:Science 1210:Portals 1196:Commons 981:Stadium 976:Shuttle 971:Science 921:Medical 911:Hostage 906:Gunboat 871:Digital 861:Defence 778:embassy 753:Offices 651:Attaché 458:Attaché 326:Science 172:attaché 168:embassy 91:Attaché 1148:Summit 1000:Topics 966:Public 946:Parley 886:Energy 876:Dollar 831:Caviar 607:Consul 572:Nuncio 420:  353:  345:  301:  293:  209:, and 86:Consul 46:Nuncio 936:Panda 824:Types 635:Envoy 506:Roles 351:S2CID 303:21371 299:JSTOR 158:or a 56:Envoy 916:Iron 497:and 436:link 418:ISSN 384:(1). 343:ISSN 291:ISSN 931:New 410:doi 335:doi 331:281 1248:: 432:}} 428:{{ 416:. 404:. 398:. 380:. 376:. 349:. 341:. 329:. 323:. 311:^ 297:. 287:80 285:. 281:. 269:^ 205:, 190:. 150:A 1212:: 653:) 487:e 480:t 473:v 438:) 424:. 412:: 406:6 382:3 357:. 337:: 305:. 139:e 132:t 125:v

Index

Ambassador
High commissioner
Permanent representative
Nuncio
Head of mission
Envoy
Deputy chief of mission
Minister
Resident minister
Papal legate
Chargé d'affaires
Consul
Attaché
Military attaché
Cultural attaché
Agricultural attaché
Science attaché
v
t
e
diplomatic mission
embassy
attaché
ambassador
academies
intergovernmental organizations
international non-governmental organizations
National Academy of Sciences
global warming
global infectious diseases

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.