20:
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36:
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The legate is appointed directly by the Pope—the Bishop of Rome and head of the
Catholic Church. Hence a legate is usually sent to a government, a sovereign or to a large body of believers (such as a national church) or to take charge of a major religious effort, such as an
1242:, to which the Holy See is a party, a nuncio is an ambassador like those from any other country. The Vienna Convention allows the host state to grant seniority of precedence to the nuncio over others of ambassadorial rank accredited to the same country, and may grant the
1260:
deanship of the diplomatic corps. In those countries, the papal representative's precedence within the corps is exactly on a par with that of the other members of ambassadorial rank, so that he becomes dean only on becoming the senior member of the corps.
1432:– a lower rank than Nuncio for a papal diplomatic representative, a title historically used at a time when states sent to some less important countries diplomatic representatives, called Envoys or Ministers, lower in rank than Ambassadors.
1225:
and the
Catholic Church in a particular country and at the same time to act as the diplomatic representative of the Holy See to the government of that country. An apostolic nuncio is generally equivalent in rank to that of
1269:
For countries with which the Holy See has no diplomatic relations, an apostolic delegate is sent to serve as a liaison with the
Catholic Church in that country, though not accredited to its government.
1254:
Pro-nuncio was a term used from 1965 to 1991 for a papal diplomatic representative of full ambassadorial rank accredited to a country that did not accord him precedence over other ambassadors and
915:
1238:
the nuncio often ranks above ambassadors in diplomatic protocol. A nuncio performs the same functions as an ambassador and has the same diplomatic privileges. Under the 1961
1373:
Literally "sent legate", possessing limited powers for the purpose of completing a specific mission. This commission is normally focused in scope and of short duration.
985:
1165:, a papal legate "presides over all bishops in a council, even if he is inferior in rank, and he can pronounce sentence of deposition against them". During the
1128:. More often than not, legates were learned men and skilled diplomats who were not from the country they were accredited to. For example, the Italian-born
910:
1132:
served as papal legate to
England in the early 13th century and played a major role in both the English government and church at the time. By the
1059:
is applied both to a legate's mandate and to the territory concerned (such as a state, or an ecclesiastical province). The relevant adjective is
978:
1742:
De
Legatis et Nunciis Apostolicis Iudiciis Ecclesiasticis Civilibus et Criminalibus Oneribusque Civitatum Cameralibus et Communitativis
1148:; by this point, foreign men representing the papacy would be more likely to reinforce dissent than bring Christendom closer together.
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79:
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2016:
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This highest rank (literally "from the (pope's) side", i.e. "intimately" trusted) is normally awarded to a priest of
797:
535:
1995:
1435:
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503:
52:
719:
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1136:
it had become more common to appoint native clerics to the position of legate within their own country, such as
1532:
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210:
2026:
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767:
183:
1243:
351:
1890:
540:
341:
1086: with: history in early Church to 1300, and material other than English and Wolsey. You can help by
2021:
1918:
454:
101:
1144:. The reason for this switch in policy could be attributed to a change in attitude on the eve of the
792:
1598:
637:
1809:
Wasner, Franz (1958). "Fifteenth-century texts on the
Ceremonial of the papal 'Legatus a latere'".
1355:
only being sent in extraordinary circumstances. Although limited in their jurisdiction compared to
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1293:. It is an exceptional investiture and can either be focused or broad in scope. The legate
1124:, papal legates were often used to strengthen the links between Rome and the many parts of
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There are several ranks of papal legates in diplomacy, some of which are no longer used.
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24:
1155:, which dealt with church government and other ecclesiastical issues. According to Pope
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in (mostly central) Italy were governed by a papal legate. This has been the case in
1169:, a legatine council was the usual means that a papal legate imposed his directives.
787:
282:
198:
163:
1786:
Die päpstliche
Diplomatie: geschichtlich und rechtlich dargestellt /von Arthur Wynen
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is the alter ego of the Pope, and as such, possesses full plenipotentiary powers.
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1939:
Vatican
Diplomacy at the United Nations: A History of Catholic Global Engagement
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518:
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Die englische
Legation des Cardinals Guido Fulcodi, des spaeteren P. Clemens IV
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1024:, or representatives of the state or monarchy. He is empowered on matters of
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94:
1576:
United
Nations Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities (1961). "
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67:
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215:
203:
1967:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
1886:
England, Rome, and the Papacy, 1417–1464: The Study of a Relationship
1789:. Das Völkerrecht, Heft 10 (in German). Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder.
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1914:
Envoys and Political Communication in the Late Antique West, 411–533
1311:, namely a bishop holding this rank as a privilege of his see, e.g.
1406:
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346:
62:
1612:
Beal, John P.; Coriden, James A.; Green, Thomas J., eds. (2000).
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1555:(2nd ed.). Maryland, US: Scarecrow Press Inc. p. 251.
1990:
1351:
would act as the Pope's representative in his province, with a
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153:
148:
1307:
Literally "born legate", i.e. not nominated individually but
1206:
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647:
627:
582:
363:
1846:
Wasner, Franz (1960). "'Legatus a latere': addenda varia".
1474:. Vol. 13. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1017:
672:
89:
1616:(Study ed.). New Jersey: Paulist Press. p. 462.
1527:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 150.
1499:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 150.
1644:
Princes of the Church: A History of the English Cardinals
682:
1472:
The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union
1221:, whose task it is to strengthen relations between the
1753:
Commentatio Canonica de Legatis et Nuntiis Pontificum
1674:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1578:
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Article 16
1420:, as happened in Frosinone (for Pontecorvo) in 1827.
1778:(in German). Munster: Westfalische Vereinsdruckerei.
1642:Bellenger, Dominic Aidan; Fletcher, Stella (2001).
1217:The most common form of papal legate today is the
1705:. New York: Baker, Voorhis & Co. p. 300.
2003:
1611:
1381:Some administrative (temporal) provinces of the
1525:The Papacy 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation
1522:
1497:The Papacy 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation
1494:
1393:(of Campagna e Marittima/of Frosinone) and in
1113:, papal legate to England during the reign of
1020:to foreign nations, to some other part of the
1667:
1665:
1663:
979:
1734:WorldStatesmen – Italy to 1860 – Papal State
1671:
1244:deanship of that country's diplomatic corps
1964:The Foundations of Medieval Papal Legation
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972:
1771:
1240:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
1550:
1376:
1184:
1105:
18:
1907:
1630:
1614:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
1541:
1513:
1401:, this post was awarded exclusively to
1246:to the nuncio regardless of seniority.
2004:
1960:
1935:
1882:
1845:
1808:
1760:
1738:
1700:
1469:
1016:) is a personal representative of the
1782:
1694:
1463:
1264:
1802:Catholic University of America Press
1793:
1553:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism
1070:
1044:to the Holy Land, or even against a
1605:
1282:
1180:
1172:
16:Personal representative of the Pope
13:
326:Administrative and pastoral titles
14:
2038:
1983:
1646:. Stroud, UK: Sutton. p. 2.
1366:
1140:acting as legate to the court of
1989:
1436:List of papal legates to England
1300:
1074:
953:
617:Consecrated and professed titles
61:
34:
1750:Langhaider, Konstantin (1785).
2017:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
1767:(in Latin). Bamberg: Klietsch.
1569:
1488:
1416:The title could be changed to
1:
1451:
1363:was not subordinate to them.
1249:
1191:Giovanni Francesco Commendone
1151:Papal legates often summoned
768:Captain General of the Church
184:Assistant to the papal throne
1883:Harvey, Margaret M. (1993).
1676:(3rd ed.). Oxford, UK:
1672:Livingstone, E. A. (2013) .
1456:
7:
1961:Rennie, Kriston R. (2013).
1891:Manchester University Press
1797:The Right of Papal Legation
1739:Maseri, Pellegrino (1709).
1423:
1397:. In four cases, including
1193:, sometime papal nuncio to
916:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
27:greeting the Pope's legate.
10:
2043:
1919:Cambridge University Press
1745:(in Latin). Rome: Plachus.
1713:
1551:Collinge, William (2012).
1066:
1028:and for the settlement of
960:Catholic Church portal
2012:Diplomats of the Holy See
1936:Melnyk, Roman A. (2009).
1860:10.1017/S0362152900006152
1823:10.1017/S0362152900010126
1772:Heidemann, Josef (1904).
1470:Pagden, Anthony (2010) .
1273:
793:Gonfalonier of the Church
1523:Robinson, I. S. (1990).
1495:Robinson, I. S. (1990).
134:Chaplain of His Holiness
1889:. Manchester, England:
1761:Schott, Johann (1778).
1701:Tayler, Thomas (1866).
1678:Oxford University Press
1917:. Cambridge, England:
1783:Wynen, Arthur (1922).
1593:Cite journal requires
1214:
1117:
1111:Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
411:Diocesan administrator
129:Moderator of the curia
28:
1727:Catholic Encyclopedia
1409:post was created for
1377:Gubernatorial legates
1188:
1142:Henry VIII of England
1109:
546:Protonotary apostolic
76:Ecclesiastical titles
22:
2027:Gubernatorial titles
1998:at Wikimedia Commons
783:Commissary Apostolic
416:Ecclesiastical judge
396:Defender of the bond
1794:Paro, Gino (1947).
1441:Papal apocrisiarius
911:Knights Hospitaller
900:Organization titles
705:Provincial superior
278:Territorial prelate
80:order of precedence
25:Henry II of England
1944:Edwin Mellen Press
1800:. Washington, DC:
1719:General references
1580:". United Nations.
1418:Apostolic Delegate
1265:Apostolic delegate
1236:Catholic countries
1230:extraordinary and
1215:
1118:
1038:ecumenical council
633:Consecrated virgin
154:Apostolic delegate
29:
23:A woodcut showing
2022:Diplomats by role
1994:Media related to
1974:978-1-137-26494-7
1953:978-0-7734-3881-1
1928:978-1-139-44003-5
1900:978-0-7190-3459-6
1446:Pontifical legate
1159:, writing in the
1153:legatine councils
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1103:
996:
995:
732:Additional titles
668:Master of novices
357:Military ordinary
352:Military chaplain
293:Liturgical titles
283:Territorial abbot
179:Apostolic prefect
164:Apostolic visitor
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1993:
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1942:. Lewiston, NY:
1932:
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1703:The Law Glossary
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1353:legatus a latere
1284:Legatus a latere
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1181:Apostolic nuncio
1173:Diplomatic ranks
1134:Late Middle Ages
1122:High Middle Ages
1099:
1096:
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1004:apostolic legate
988:
981:
974:
958:
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933:Grand Inquisitor
921:Teutonic Knights
798:Honorary Prelate
720:Superior general
509:Personal prelate
497:Assistant pastor
406:Devil's advocate
256:Auxiliary bishop
251:Coadjutor bishop
241:Suffragan bishop
231:Major archbishop
174:Apostolic exarch
159:Apostolic Syndic
149:Apostolic nuncio
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53:Hierarchy of the
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1680:. p. 331.
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1334:
1330:
1326:
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1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1302:Legatus natus
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:cardinal rank
1285:
1280:
1276:
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1082:This section
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1008:ancient Roman
1005:
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989:
984:
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869:
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849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Prince-bishop
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
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751:
749:
748:Archimandrite
746:
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721:
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703:
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634:
631:
629:
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621:
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614:
613:
603:
602:
601:
598:
594:
593:Vicar general
591:
589:
586:
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584:
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579:
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569:
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269:
267:
264:
262:
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249:
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234:
232:
229:
227:
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219:
217:
214:
213:
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209:
205:
202:
201:
200:
197:
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167:
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132:
130:
127:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:Pope Emeritus
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
85:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
37:
33:
32:
26:
21:
1963:
1938:
1913:
1885:
1851:
1847:
1814:
1810:
1796:
1785:
1774:
1763:
1752:
1741:
1726:
1702:
1696:
1673:
1643:
1613:
1607:
1586:cite journal
1571:
1552:
1524:
1496:
1490:
1471:
1465:
1415:
1383:Papal States
1380:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1253:
1216:
1176:
1160:
1150:
1119:
1092:
1088:adding to it
1083:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1048:such as the
1034:
1011:
1003:
1000:papal legate
999:
997:
906:Grand master
843:Prince-abbot
743:Altar server
658:Grand master
600:Vicar forane
465:Minor orders
460:Major orders
448:Lay cardinal
441:Commendatory
194:Metropolitan
139:Papal legate
138:
1854:: 405–416.
1817:: 295–358.
1756:(in Latin).
1430:Internuncio
1321:Reformation
1313:archbishops
1167:Middle Ages
1157:Gregory VII
1146:Reformation
1126:Christendom
878:Regionarius
868:Protodeacon
863:Protopriest
803:Minor canon
304:Consecrator
68:Saint Peter
2006:Categories
1729:: "Legate"
1534:0521319226
1452:References
1391:Pontecorvo
1317:Canterbury
1309:ex officio
1257:ex officio
1250:Pro-nuncio
1228:ambassador
1115:Henry VIII
1095:April 2016
1006:(from the
928:Inquisitor
828:Prebendary
823:Postulator
773:Chorbishop
758:Archdeacon
753:Archpriest
578:Seminarian
482:Officialis
472:Missionary
389:Archdeacon
342:Chancellor
216:Archbishop
204:Catholicos
1876:151584067
1839:151940501
1457:Citations
1403:cardinals
1387:Benevento
1329:Esztergom
1189:Cardinal
1055:The term
1032:matters.
940:Preceptor
883:Sacristan
833:Precentor
813:Ostiarius
715:Religious
688:Postulant
638:Corrector
571:Venerable
541:Principal
524:Presbyter
504:Palatinus
487:Ostiarius
477:Monsignor
431:Lay abbot
401:Definitor
374:Consultor
369:Confessor
314:Subdeacon
199:Patriarch
122:Protector
1911:(2003).
1868:27830415
1848:Traditio
1831:27830370
1811:Traditio
1424:See also
1407:Velletri
1337:Salzburg
1295:a latere
1223:Holy See
1061:legatine
1057:legation
808:Notarius
788:Datarius
604:Sub-dean
551:Reverend
514:Preacher
455:Minister
421:Exorcist
347:Chaplain
102:Cardinal
45:a series
43:Part of
1714:Sources
1399:Bologna
1395:Viterbo
1345:Cologne
1341:Gniezno
1211:England
1199:Ferrara
1120:In the
1067:History
1050:Cathars
1042:crusade
1013:legatus
818:Peritus
738:Almoner
566:Blessed
519:Prefect
436:Abthain
337:Brother
332:Auditor
299:Acolyte
271:Pontiff
266:Provost
261:Prelate
236:Primate
1971:
1950:
1925:
1897:
1874:
1866:
1837:
1829:
1684:
1650:
1620:
1559:
1531:
1503:
1478:
1405:; the
1347:. The
1325:Prague
1275:Legati
1209:, and
1203:Venice
1195:Urbino
1046:heresy
1010:title
710:Rector
695:Oblate
678:Novice
663:Hermit
643:Custos
623:Abbess
536:Priest
492:Pastor
384:Deacon
379:Curate
309:Lector
211:Bishop
189:Eparch
117:Prince
47:on the
1872:S2CID
1864:JSTOR
1835:S2CID
1827:JSTOR
1389:, in
1333:Udine
1319:(pre-
1207:Parma
888:Usher
778:Coarb
763:Canon
700:Prior
648:Friar
628:Abbot
583:Vicar
556:Saint
529:Elder
426:Laity
364:Coarb
112:Crown
1969:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1923:ISBN
1895:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1599:help
1557:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1359:, a
1343:and
1040:, a
1018:Pope
673:Monk
653:Dean
90:Pope
1856:doi
1819:doi
1323:),
1315:of
1090:.
1002:or
683:Nun
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1946:.
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1870:.
1862:.
1852:16
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