762:, with small enclaves found in the Carchi and Imbabura provinces. Pressure on Sierra land resources and the dissolution of the traditional hacienda, however, increased the numbers of Indigenous peoples migrating to the Costa, the Oriente, and the cities. By the 1980s, Sierra Indigenous people—or Indigenous peoples in the process of switching their ethnic identity to that of Mestizos—lived on Costa plantations, in Quito, Guayaquil, and other cities, and in colonization areas in the Oriente and the Costa. Indeed, Sierra Indigenous peoples residing in the coastal region substantially outnumbered the remaining original Costa inhabitants, the Chachi and Tsáchila Indigenous people. In the late 1980s, analysts estimated that there were only about 4,000 Chachi and Tsáchila Indigenous peoples. Some Afro-Ecuadorians had migrated from the remote region of the Ecuadorian-Colombian border to the towns and cities of Esmeraldas.
895:, the main staple, was grown in conjunction with a wide variety of other fruits and vegetables. Yumbo men also resorted to wage labor to obtain cash for the few purchases deemed necessary. By the mid-1970s, increasing numbers of Quichua speakers settled around some of the towns and missions of the Oriente. Indigenous Ecuadorians themselves had begun to make a distinction between Christian and jungle Indigenous people. The former engaged in trade with townspeople. The Shuar and Achuar peoples, in contrast to the Christian Quichua speakers, lived in more remote areas. Their mode of horticulture was similar to that of the non-Christian Yumbo people, although they supplemented crop production with hunting and some livestock raising.
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some similarities with the work of
Collahuazo. Collahuazo was imprisoned, and all of his work burned. The existence of his literary work came to light many centuries later, when a crew of masons was restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito, and found a hidden manuscript. The salvaged fragment is a Spanish translation from Quechua of the "Elegy to the Dead of Atahualpa", a poem written by Collahuazo, which describes the sadness and impotence of the Inca people of having lost their king Atahualpa.
382:
222:
1100:
754:
prosperous
Mestizos and European Ecuadorians used in describing ethnic groups mixes social and biological characteristics. Ethnic affiliation thus is dynamic; Indigenous Ecuadorians often become Mestizos, and prosperous Mestizos seek to improve their status sufficiently to be considered European Ecuadorian. Ethnic identity reflects numerous characteristics, only one of which is physical appearance; others include dress, language, community membership, and self-identification.
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201:
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33:
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462:
282:
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inhabitants. Indigenous
Ecuadorians in communities relying extensively on wage labor sometimes assumed Western-style dress while still maintaining their Indigenous identity. Indigenous Ecuadorians speak Spanish and, Quichua—a Quechua dialect—although most are bilingual, speaking Spanish as a second language with varying degrees of facility. By the late 1980s, some younger Indigenous Ecuadorians no longer learned Quichua.
906:
all contributed to increased mortality and decreased birth rates. One study of the Shuar people in the 1950s found that the group between ten and nineteen years of age was smaller than expected. This was the group that had been youngest and most vulnerable during the initial contact with national society. Normal population growth rates began to reestablish themselves after approximately the first decade of such contact.
402:
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1133:-Imbabura). Sanjuanito is a danceable music used in the festivities of the Mestizo and Indigenous culture. According to the Ecuadorian musicologist Segundo Luis Moreno, Sanjuanito was danced by Indigenous people during San Juan Bautista's birthday. This important date was established by the Spaniards on 24 June, coincidentally the same date when Indigenous people celebrated their rituals of
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missionaries. Beginning in the 1950s, however, the government built roads and encouraged settlers from the Sierra to colonize the Amazon River Basin. Virtually all remaining
Indigenous Ecuadorians were brought into increasing contact with national society. The interaction between Indigenous Americans and foreigners had a profound impact on the indigenous way of life.
1229:
982:(spoken by the Achuar), Shiwiar (spoken by the Shiwiar), Cha'palaachi (spoken by the Chachi), Tsa'fiki (spoken by the Tsáchila), Paicoca (spoken by the Siona and Secoya), and Wao Tededeo (spoken by the Waorani). Though most features of Ecuadorian Spanish are those universal to the Spanish-speaking world, there are several idiosyncrasies.
884:
scattered throughout the
Oriente, whereas the Shuar and the Achuar peoples were concentrated in southeastern Ecuador. Some also lived in northeastern Peru. Traditionally, both groups relied on migration to resolve intracommunity conflict and to limit the ecological damage to the tropical forest caused by
2021:
Zambrano, Ana Karina; Gaviria, AnĂbal; Cobos-Navarrete, Santiago; Gruezo, Carmen; RodrĂguez-Pollit, Cristina; Armendáriz-Castillo, Isaac; GarcĂa-Cárdenas, Jennyfer M.; Guerrero, Santiago; LĂłpez-CortĂ©s, AndrĂ©s; Leone, Paola E.; PĂ©rez-Villa, Andy; Guevara-RamĂrez, Patricia; Yumiceba, VerĂłnica; Fiallos,
1258:
was banned by the
Spanish, and in order to preserve their work, many Inca poets had to resort to the use of the Latin alphabet to write in their native Quechua language. The history behind the Inca drama "Ollantay", the oldest literary piece in existence for any indigenous language in America, shares
753:
Nonetheless, according to Kluck, individuals could potentially switch ethnic affiliation if they had culturally adapted to the recipient group; such switches were made without resort to subterfuge. Moreover, the precise criteria for defining ethnic groups varies considerably. The vocabulary that more
842:
The
Indigenous people of the Sierra are separated from European Ecuadorians and Mestizos by a caste-like gulf. They are marked as a disadvantaged group; to be an Indigenous person in Ecuador is to be stigmatized. Poverty rates are higher and literacy rates are lower among Indigenous than the general
905:
The
Oriente Indigenous population dropped precipitously during the initial period of intensive contact with outsiders. The destruction of their crops by Mestizos laying claim to indigenous lands, the rapid exposure to diseases to which Indians lacked immunity, and the extreme social disorganization
838:
Sierra
Indigenous people had an estimated population of 1.5 to 2 million in the early 1980s and live in the intermontane valleys of the Andes. Prolonged contact with Hispanic culture, which dates back to the conquest, has had a homogenizing effect, reducing the variation among the indigenous Sierra
757:
A geography of ethnicity remained well-defined until the surge in migration that began in the 1950s. European
Ecuadorians resided primarily in larger cities. Mestizos lived in small towns scattered throughout the countryside. Indigenous peoples formed the bulk of the Sierra rural populace, although
1049:
and has approximately 300 members. Nevertheless, this number is declining because young people leave the country towards the United States of America or Israel. The Community has a Jewish Center with a synagogue, a country club and a cemetery. It supports the "Albert Einstein School", where Jewish
940:
majority, and like their ancestry, it is traditionally of Spanish heritage, influenced in different degrees by Amerindian traditions, and in some cases by African elements. The first and most substantial wave of modern immigration to Ecuador consisted of Spanish colonists, following the arrival of
854:
Visible markers of ethnic affiliation, especially hairstyle, dress, and language, separate Indigenous Ecuadorians from the rest of the populace. Indigenous Ecuadorians wore more manufactured items by the late 1970s than previously; their clothing, nonetheless, was distinct from that of other rural
874:
Although the Indigenous people of the Oriente first came into contact with Europeans in the 16th century, the encounters were more sporadic than those of most of the country's indigenous population. Until the 19th century, most non-Indigenous Americans entering the region were either traders or
1162:
is diverse, varying with the altitude and associated agricultural conditions. Most regions in Ecuador follow the traditional three course meal of soup, a second course which includes rice and a protein such as meat or fish, and then dessert and coffee to finish. Supper is usually lighter, and
883:
of members of many different groups after the Spanish conquest. Subject to the influence of Quichua-speaking missionaries and traders, various elements of the Yumbo people adopted the language as a lingua franca and gradually lost their previous languages and tribal origins. Yumbo people were
902:) played a pivotal role in social relations in both groups. As the main leaders and the focus of local conflicts, shamans were believed to both cure and kill through magical means. In the 1980s group conflicts between rival shamans still erupted into full-scale feuds with loss of life.
692:, Afro-Ecuadorians, and then others. Her review depicts this hierarchy as a consequence of colonial attitudes and of the terminology of colonial legal distinctions. Spanish-born persons residing in the New World (peninsulares) were at the top of the social hierarchy, followed by
1114:
is a genre of Indigenous Latin music. In Ecuador it is the "national genre of music." Through the years, many cultures have influenced to establish new types of music. There are also different kinds of traditional music like albazo, pasacalle, fox incaico, tonada, capishca,
700:
had one Indigenous American parent and one Mestizo parent. By the 20th century, Mestizo and Cholo were frequently used interchangeably. Kluck suggested that societal relationships, occupation, manners, and clothing all derived from ethnic affiliation.
950:, the minority population of African descent is mostly found in the coastal northern province of Esmeraldas. According to local fables, this is largely owing to the 17th century shipwreck of a slave-trading galleon off the northern coast of Ecuador.
941:
Europeans in 1499. A lower number of other Europeans and North Americans migrated to the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and in smaller numbers, Poles, Lithuanians, English, Irish, and Croats during and after the Second World War.
2743:
1561:
There is considerable interest in tennis in the middle and upper classes of Ecuadorian society, and several Ecuadorian professional players have attained international fame. Basketball has a high profile, while Ecuador's specialties include
1566:, a three-person variation of volleyball. Bullfighting is practiced at a professional level in Quito, during the annual festivities that commemorate the Spanish founding of the city, and it also features in festivals in many smaller towns.
787:
Ecuador has a population of about 1,120,000 descendants from sub-Saharan African people. The Afro-Ecuadorian culture is found primarily in the country's northwest coastal region. Afro-Ecuadorians form a majority (70%) in the province of
843:
population. They enjoy limited participation in national institutions and are often excluded from social and economic opportunities available to more privileged groups. However, some groups of Indigenous people, such as the
696:, born of two Spanish parents in the colonies. The 19th century usage of Mestizo was to denote a person of mixed heritage, with one parent of European descent (often Spanish) and one parent of Indigenous American descent; a
953:
Ecuador's indigenous communities are integrated into the mainstream culture to varying degrees, but some may also practice their own indigenous cultures, particularly the more remote indigenous communities of the
1246:, an indigenous chief of a northern village in today's Ibarra, born in the late 1600s. Despite the early repression and discrimination of the native people by the Spanish, Collahuazo learned to read and write in
627:, a mix of Spanish and Indigenous American ancestry, up from 71.9% in 2000. The percentage of the population which identifies as European Ecuadorian was 2.2%, which fell from 6.1% in 2010 and 10.5% in 2000.
878:
In the late 1970s, roughly 30,000 Quichua speakers and 15,000 Shuar and Achuar peoples lived in Oriente Indigenous communities. Quichua speakers (sometimes referred to as the Yumbo people) grew out of the
2751:
2454:
974:. People that identify as Mestizo, in general, speak Spanish as their native language. Other Amerindian languages spoken in Ecuador include Awapit (spoken by the Awá), A'ingae (spoken by the Cofan),
635:. Other statistics put the Mestizo population at 55% to 65% and the Indigenous population at 25%. Genetic research indicates that the ancestry of Ecuadorian Mestizos is predominantly Indigenous.
1795:
1861:"Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin: Table 16: Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 2015"
663:, and Montubio. The 2022 census reported Mestizos constitute more than 77.5% of the population, 7.7% Indigenous American, 7.7% Montubio, 4.8% Afro-Ecuadorian and 2.2% European Ecuadorian.
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2155:
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1978:
1956:
593:. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Ecuadorians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being
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who were enslaved and transported across the Atlantic by Spaniards and other Europeans. The modern Ecuadorian population is principally descended from these three ancestral groups.
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Since African slavery was not the workforce of the Spanish colonies in the Andes Mountains of South America, given the subjugation of the indigenous people through evangelism and
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and Rockola are clear examples of foreign cultures' influence. One of the most traditional forms of dancing in Ecuador is Sanjuanito. It is originally from the North of Ecuador (
2789:
1209:
which is often served with it. This region is a leading producer of bananas, cacao beans (to make chocolate), shrimp, tilapia, mangos and passion fruit, among other products.
2491:
1073:. This community works independently from the "Jewish Community of Ecuador". Jewish visitors to Ecuador can also take advantage of Jewish resources as they travel and keep
958:. Spanish is spoken as the first language by more than 90% of the population, and as a first or second language by more than 98%. Part of Ecuador's population can speak
677:, admixed with descendants of enslaved sub-Saharan Africans who arrived to work on coastal plantations in the sixteenth century. The mix of these groups is described as
1530:. The 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign was considered a huge success for the country and its inhabitants. Ecuador finished in 2nd place on the qualifiers behind
1155:, made of shrimp and lemon, onions, tomatoes and some herbs. Tomato sauce, mustard and orange are used at some places, but does not form a part of the basic recipe.
1860:
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from the Informalist Movement; and Luis Burgos Flor with his abstract, Futuristic style. The indigenous people of Tigua, Ecuador are also world-renowned for their
2458:
1898:
1813:
847:, have increased their socioeconomic status to extent that they enjoy a higher standard of living than many other Indigenous groups in Ecuador and many
1278:(today Ecuador) before the arrival of the Spanish. His historical accounts are nationalistic, featuring a romantic perspective of precolonial history.
1916:
2024:"The three-hybrid genetic composition of an Ecuadorian population using AIMs-InDels compared with autosomes, mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome data"
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According to the most-recent 2022 national census, 2.2% of Ecuadorians self-identified as European Ecuadorian, a decrease from 6.1% in 2010.
2901:
2886:
996:
According to the Ecuadorian National Institute of Statistics and Census, 91.95% of the country's population have a religion, 7.94% are
1191:- and peanut-based dishes are the basis of most coastal meals. Encocados (dishes that contain a coconut sauce) are also very popular.
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2472:
2428:
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1702:
780:
in Ecuador who are descendants of enslaved sub-Saharan Africans brought by the Spanish during their conquest of Ecuador from the
1999:
3253:
3221:
2979:
2614:
2549:
1462:
2550:"Tokyo Isea Clinic – At Tokyo Isea Clinic, we conduct courteous counseling and consultation first, prior to plastic surgery"
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1015:. Most festivals and annual parades are based on religious celebrations, many incorporating a mixture of rites and icons.
600:
Numerous indigenous cultures inhabited what is now Ecuadorian territory for several millennia before the expansion of the
97:
69:
2952:
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688:
According to Kluck, writing in 1989, ethnic groups in Ecuador have had a traditional hierarchy of European Ecuadorian,
674:
1376:, which developed from the 16th to 18th centuries, examples of which are on display in various old churches in Quito.
670:
3403:
3077:
2957:
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2501:
1937:
The Latin American Socio-Religious Studies Program / Programa Latinoamericano de Estudios Sociorreligiosos (PROLADES)
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562:
116:
17:
2994:
1745:
1531:
76:
1648:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
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54:
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languages, in some cases as a second language. Two percent of the population speak only Amerindian languages.
3347:
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3233:
3161:
2967:
2928:
1539:
1535:
817:
660:
83:
1677:"B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - United States - 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
3206:
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2627:
1838:
50:
3443:
3267:
3216:
3143:
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1170:(guinea pig) are popular and are served with a variety of grains (especially rice and corn) or potatoes.
1145:
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65:
3438:
3362:
3067:
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1449:, as in most South American countries, is football (soccer). Its best known professional teams include
1939:
1585:. PĂ©rez also set a world best in the 2003 World Championships of 1:17:21 for the 20 km distance.
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3087:
3042:
2406:
2337:
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2195:
2129:
1727:
1274:, born in Riobamba in 1727. De Velasco wrote about the nations and chiefdoms that had existed in the
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3037:
3004:
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are the most-watched sporting events in the country. Ecuador qualified for the final rounds of the
1508:
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891:
The Yumbo, Shuar and Achuar peoples depended on agriculture as their primary means of subsistence.
758:
Mestizos filled this role in the areas with few Indigenous peoples. Most Afro-Ecuadorians lived in
3309:
3284:
3243:
3199:
3133:
3016:
2984:
2866:
2818:
1474:
1450:
1019:
43:
3057:
1703:"PoblaciĂłn por comunidades y provincias, paĂs de nacimiento, edad (Grupos quinquenales) y sexo"
1397:
1307:, famous for his work "Cumanda" or "Tragedy among Savages" and the Ecuadorian National Anthem;
1286:
1238:
Early literature in colonial Ecuador, as in the rest of Spanish America, was influenced by the
1039:
771:
628:
2585:
155:
3377:
2861:
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1482:
1339:
1331:
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1220:. Many fruits are available in this region, including bananas, tree grapes, and peach palms.
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1385:
3294:
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3156:
3123:
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2035:
1715:
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1405:
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652:
527:
2705:
Boceto de PoesĂa Ecuatoriana,'Journal de la Academia de Literatura Hispanoamericana', 1972
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8:
3357:
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2999:
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2341:
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2199:
2133:
1524:
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1503:
1377:
1355:
1343:
1335:
1323:
1316:
1120:
991:
789:
759:
90:
2039:
1308:
1205:(rice with beans and grilled beef) is one of the traditional dishes of Guayaquil, as is
3396:
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2923:
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2345:
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1597:
1497:
1491:
1454:
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1078:
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1401:
1354:, translated to many languages); the short story author Pablo Palacio; the novelist
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1247:
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1062:
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being key parts of the diet. Generally, ceviches are served with fried plantain (
1116:
1103:
1066:
880:
793:
656:
558:
540:
160:
1045:
The "Jewish Community of Ecuador" (Comunidad JudĂa del Ecuador) has its seat in
1011:
In the rural parts of Ecuador, indigenous beliefs and Catholicism are sometimes
3417:
2962:
2047:
1764:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
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is found to some extent in Ecuador, with teams in Guayaquil, Quito and Cuenca.
1527:
1409:
1359:
1304:
1285:
a printer and main author of the first newspaper in Ecuadorian colonial times;
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1001:
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Most Ecuadorians speak Spanish, though many speak Amerindian languages such as
885:
844:
831:
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387:
3432:
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2327:
2277:
2185:
2119:
2011:
Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities (2013), p. 422. Edited by Carl Skutsch
1393:
1300:
1232:
586:
545:
227:
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Patricia Kluck (1989). "Whites and Mestizos". In Hanratty, Dennis M. (ed.).
2972:
2790:"Richard Carapaz conquers men's road race after Geraint Thomas crashes out"
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Patricia Kluck (1989). "Oriente Indigenous". In Hanratty, Dennis M. (ed.).
2065:
1267:
1099:
1055:
955:
926:
A woman in Ecuadorian garment participating in the 2010 Carnaval del Pueblo
777:
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Patricia Kluck (1989). "Sierra Indigenous". In Hanratty, Dennis M. (ed.).
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account for 7.7% of the population and 4.8% of the population consists of
2521:
1899:"Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination"
1573:
Ecuador has won three medals in the Olympic Games. 20 km racewalker
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1389:
1347:
1281:
Famous authors from the late colonial and early republic period include:
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from Cuenca. Currently the most successful football club in Ecuador is
1134:
1012:
959:
827:
2190:
Patricia Kluck (1989). "Ethnic Groups". In Hanratty, Dennis M. (ed.).
1173:
In the coastal region, seafood is very popular, with fish, shrimp and
608:
of coastal Ecuador is one of the oldest cultures in the Americas. The
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1458:
1198:
1193:
1070:
899:
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613:
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487:
2020:
1008:, and 8.26% other (mainly Jewish, Buddhists and Latter-day Saints).
32:
2810:
1478:
1206:
1184:
1027:
867:
863:
719:
347:
146:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2276:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2184:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2118:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1728:"Ecuadoriani in Italia - statistiche e distribuzione per regione"
1621:
1586:
1217:
1175:
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1111:
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and 0.11% are agnostics. Among those with a religion, 80.44% are
997:
937:
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689:
678:
666:
648:
624:
590:
327:
206:
2349:
2299:
2207:
2141:
2605:. Travelingrabbi.com (16 August 2012). Retrieved on 2012-08-21.
2473:"El 80% de los ecuatorianos afirma ser catĂłlico, segĂşn el INEC"
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1180:
1074:
1051:
971:
892:
467:
447:
427:
367:
307:
1434:
1255:
1046:
801:
697:
682:
623:
As of the 2022 census, 77.5% of the population identified as
507:
287:
267:
247:
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1228:
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sometimes consists only of coffee or herbal tea with bread.
2617:. Travelingrabbi.com (4 May 2011). Retrieved on 2012-08-21.
1936:
781:
407:
2002:. (Census results, in Spanish) eluniverso.com (2011-09-02)
2000:
PoblaciĂłn del paĂs es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC
1069:. The "Comunidad de Culto Israelita" reunites the Jews of
2553:
2247:
1868:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs
2407:"Central America and Caribbean :: PAPUA NEW GUINEA"
2243:"FRONTLINE/WORLD . Rough Cut . Ecuador: Dreamtown – PBS"
1655:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1626:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1538:. In the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ecuador finished ahead of
936:
Ecuador's mainstream culture is defined by its Hispanic
1489:, and it is the only Ecuadorian club that have won the
1370:
The best known art styles from Ecuador belonged to the
1054:
classes are offered. Since 2004, there has also been a
784:. They make up from 3% to 5% of Ecuador's population.
1534:
and above the team that would become World Champion,
1322:
Contemporary Ecuadorian writers include the novelist
2022:
Gisella; Vela, Margarita; Paz-y-Miño, César (2019).
2429:"ConstituciĂłn PolĂtica de la RepĂşblica del Ecuador"
1262:Other early Ecuadorian writers include the Jesuits
1197:is a staple food of the coastal region, especially
1119:highly established in afro-Ecuadorian society like
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2399:
1558:, is particularly popular for mass participation.
1917:"Befolkning efter födelseland, ålder, kön och år"
1756:
1166:In the highland region, pork, chicken, beef, and
800:. They can be also found in important numbers in
3430:
1653:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
792:and also have an important concentration in the
612:is another well-known early Ecuadorian culture.
378:
2630:(in Spanish). mishkanyeshua.com. Archived from
1738:
1036:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
218:
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1212:In the Amazon region, a dietary staple is the
2826:
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705:Ethnic composition of Ecuador - 2022 census
2489:
2175:
2173:
1289:(born in Guayaquil), famous for his ode to
478:
2833:
2819:
2732:, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1952
2588:[Latin American Jewish Congress].
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2313:
2311:
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1640:
338:
154:
145:
2699:
2697:
2267:
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2109:
2107:
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1110:The music of Ecuador has a long history.
616:arrived in the sixteenth century, as did
318:
197:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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358:
298:
2887:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
2741:
2615:Keeping Kosher in the Amazon Rainforest
2306:
1946:PROLADES Religion in America by country
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
498:
278:
258:
238:
14:
3431:
2694:
2262:
2102:
909:
669:'s population primarily descends from
398:
2814:
2717:History of the Latin-American Nations
1796:"Ausländeranteil in Deutschland 2021"
1614:
1303:, a prominent essayist and novelist;
1034:. There are about 185,000 members of
1022:, indigenous religions, Muslims (see
858:
3449:South American people by nationality
2840:
2536:2015 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses
2490:Crane, R.; Rizowy, C. (2010-12-08).
2455:"El 80% de ecuatorianos es catĂłlico"
2364:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
2156:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
2088:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
1979:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
1957:"Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2022"
1882:
1061:There are very small communities in
822:
192:Regions with significant populations
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
3000:2010 coup d'Ă©tat attempt and crisis
2902:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860)
2538:. Watch Tower Society. p. 180.
2525:, 2020. Retrieved on 27 March 2020.
2395:Photos Indigenous people of Ecuador
1507:; they were also runners-up in the
24:
1550:in Group A in the 2006 World Cup.
1242:. One of the earliest examples is
765:
25:
3460:
3222:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
1622:"World Population Prospects 2022"
1081:. The city has also synagogue of
675:South American Indigenous peoples
585:) are people identified with the
563:Indigenous people of the Americas
3015:
2744:"Dolores Veintimilla de Galindo"
2603:Traveling Rabbi Guide to Ecuador
2586:"Congreso JudĂo Latinoamericano"
2493:Latin American Business Cultures
2321:
2271:
2179:
2113:
1203:Arroz con menestra y carne asada
638:
500:
480:
460:
440:
420:
400:
380:
360:
340:
320:
300:
280:
260:
240:
220:
199:
31:
2782:
2761:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2670:
2646:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2578:
2560:
2542:
2528:
2517:"Ecuador: Facts and Statistics"
2510:
2483:
2465:
2447:
2421:
2378:
2356:
2235:
2214:
2148:
2080:
2014:
2005:
1993:
1971:
1949:
1930:
1909:
1853:
1831:
1806:
42:needs additional citations for
2771:. Synergos.org. 14 August 1996
1839:"Ecuador - Emigrantes totales"
1788:
1720:
1709:
1695:
1392:from the Indiginist Movement;
1250:, but his work was written in
1038:(LDS Church), and over 80,000
604:in the fifteenth century. The
13:
1:
2968:Supreme Council of Government
2730:Surviving Pre-Columbian Drama
1607:
1358:; U.S. based Ecuadorian poet
1223:
818:Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
811:
182:
175:
2750:(in Spanish). Archived from
2567:Beit Chabad House of Ecuador
163:; symbol of Ecuadorian unity
7:
3254:Water supply and sanitation
1020:Eastern Orthodox Christians
1018:There is a small number of
985:
965:
10:
3465:
2914:Liberal Revolution of 1895
2048:10.1038/s41598-019-45723-w
1750:www.serviciomigraciones.cl
1596:, won a gold medal at the
1427:
1140:
1092:
989:
929:
917:
815:
769:
3390:
3318:
3275:
3266:
3190:
3181:
3114:
3105:
3033:
3024:
3013:
2852:
2496:. Springer. p. 136.
2338:Federal Research Division
2288:Federal Research Division
2196:Federal Research Division
2130:Federal Research Division
1746:"Servicio de migraciones"
1183:y patacones), popcorn or
556:
551:
538:
533:
522:
517:
497:
477:
457:
437:
417:
397:
377:
357:
337:
317:
297:
277:
257:
237:
217:
196:
191:
173:
168:
153:
144:
3005:2024 Ecuadorian conflict
2409:. CIA The World Factbook
2334:Ecuador: A country study
2284:Ecuador: A country study
2192:Ecuador: A country study
2126:Ecuador: A country study
1509:2008 FIFA Club World Cup
1441:, Olympian gold medalist
1423:
1088:
776:Afro-Ecuadorians are an
645:ethnic groups in Ecuador
2985:War on drugs in Ecuador
2941:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
2867:Real Audiencia of Quito
2628:"Kehilá Mishkán Yeshúa"
1942:12 January 2018 at the
1554:, often referred to as
978:(spoken by the Shuar),
2958:Military Junta of 1963
2769:"The pride of Ecuador"
2742:Veintimilla, Dolores.
1442:
1365:
1287:Jose Joaquin de Olmedo
1235:
1156:
1107:
1050:history, religion and
927:
871:
835:
772:Afro-Ecuadorian people
629:Indigenous Ecuadorians
582:
2862:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
2678:"La Máquina Camaleón"
1657:, Population Division
1628:, Population Division
1546:to come in second to
1513:Ecuador national team
1511:. The matches of the
1437:
1418:traditional paintings
1350:(author of the novel
1340:Jorge Carrera Andrade
1328:Jorge Carrera Andrade
1264:Juan Bautista Aguirre
1231:
1148:
1102:
925:
866:
830:
643:There are five major
552:Related ethnic groups
2590:congresojudio.org.ar
2572:19 July 2011 at the
2556:on 20 February 2012.
2222:"The World Factbook"
1716:Immigration to Spain
1602:2020 Summer Olympics
1412:, LeĂłn Ricaurte and
1296:La Victoria de Junin
1270:in 1725, and Father
1106:is an icon of music.
618:sub-Saharan Africans
528:Indigenous languages
51:improve this article
2929:1922 general strike
2872:War of Independence
2634:on 14 December 2007
2435:on October 17, 2015
2366:. 21 September 2023
2342:Library of Congress
2292:Library of Congress
2200:Library of Congress
2158:. 21 September 2023
2134:Library of Congress
2090:. 21 September 2023
2040:2019NatSR...9.9247Z
1981:. 21 September 2023
1959:. 21 September 2023
1905:. 10 February 2014.
1903:migrationpolicy.org
1504:Recopa Sudamericana
1378:Ecuadorian painters
1356:Alicia Yanez Cossio
1344:Enrique Gil Gilbert
1336:Medardo Angel Silva
1324:Jorge Enrique Adoum
1317:Dolores Veintimilla
1216:, elsewhere called
1077:there, even in the
1040:Jehovah's Witnesses
992:Religion in Ecuador
910:European Ecuadorian
760:Esmeraldas Province
713:European Ecuadorian
706:
653:European Ecuadorian
141:
129:Citizens of Ecuador
3444:Society of Ecuador
3343:Indigenous peoples
3234:Telecommunications
3144:National Congress
2461:on 11 August 2013.
2386:"South-images.com"
2028:Scientific Reports
1769:Canada 2016 Census
1681:U.S. Census Bureau
1594:2019 Giro d'Italia
1581:games, and silver
1443:
1414:Estuardo Maldonado
1386:Oswaldo GuayasamĂn
1244:Jacinto Collahuazo
1240:Spanish Golden Age
1236:
1160:Ecuadorian cuisine
1157:
1108:
932:Culture of Ecuador
928:
872:
859:Oriente Indigenous
836:
704:
671:Spanish immigrants
524:Ecuadorian Spanish
135:
3439:Ecuadorian people
3426:
3425:
3386:
3385:
3262:
3261:
3207:Coffee production
3177:
3176:
3152:Political parties
3139:National Assembly
3129:Foreign relations
3101:
3100:
2924:Concha Revolution
2757:on 25 April 2012.
2715:Robertson, W.S.,
2479:. 15 August 2012.
1774:Statistics Canada
1598:road cycling race
1577:took gold in the
1498:Copa Sudamericana
1492:Copa Libertadores
1445:The most popular
1254:. The use of the
1083:Messianic Judaism
1079:Amazon Rainforest
834:girl from Ecuador
823:Sierra Indigenous
798:Imbabura Province
751:
750:
606:Las Vegas culture
572:
571:
213:
178:18.5 million
127:
126:
119:
101:
18:Ecuadorian people
16:(Redirected from
3456:
3406:
3399:
3273:
3272:
3217:Economic history
3188:
3187:
3147:
3112:
3111:
3031:
3030:
3019:
2995:2000 coup d'Ă©tat
2897:March Revolution
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2582:
2576:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2552:. Archived from
2546:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2457:. Archived from
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2431:. Archived from
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2388:. Archived from
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2304:
2303:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2059:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1865:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1652:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1618:
1592:, the winner of
1483:Deportivo Cuenca
1447:sport in Ecuador
1430:Sport in Ecuador
1332:BenjamĂn CarriĂłn
1309:Luis A. MartĂnez
1276:Kingdom of Quito
1095:Music of Ecuador
1042:in the country.
1024:Islam in Ecuador
707:
703:
633:Afro-Ecuadorians
610:Valdivia culture
510:
506:
504:
503:
490:
486:
484:
483:
470:
466:
464:
463:
450:
446:
444:
443:
430:
426:
424:
423:
410:
406:
404:
403:
390:
386:
384:
383:
370:
366:
364:
363:
350:
346:
344:
343:
330:
326:
324:
323:
310:
306:
304:
303:
290:
286:
284:
283:
270:
266:
264:
263:
250:
246:
244:
243:
230:
226:
224:
223:
211:
209:
205:
203:
202:
184:
177:
169:Total population
158:
149:
142:
134:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3382:
3363:Public holidays
3314:
3258:
3173:
3145:
3097:
3020:
3011:
2848:
2839:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2740:
2736:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2574:Wayback Machine
2565:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2488:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2322:
2320:
2307:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2180:
2178:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1944:Wayback Machine
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1841:. December 2019
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1590:Richard Carapaz
1575:Jefferson PĂ©rez
1528:FIFA World Cups
1467:Deportivo Quito
1439:Jefferson PĂ©rez
1432:
1426:
1406:AnĂbal VillacĂs
1382:Eduardo Kingman
1373:Escuela Quiteña
1368:
1346:; the novelist
1342:; the novelist
1330:; the essayist
1272:Juan de Velasco
1226:
1143:
1104:Julio Jaramillo
1097:
1091:
994:
988:
968:
934:
920:
912:
881:detribalization
861:
851:of their area.
825:
820:
814:
794:Valle del Chota
774:
768:
766:Afro-Ecuadorian
724:Afro-Ecuadorian
657:Afro-Ecuadorian
641:
559:Latin Americans
544:
501:
499:
481:
479:
461:
459:
441:
439:
421:
419:
401:
399:
381:
379:
361:
359:
341:
339:
321:
319:
301:
299:
281:
279:
261:
259:
241:
239:
221:
219:
200:
198:
180:
164:
161:Flag of Ecuador
137:
133:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3358:Notable people
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3169:Vice President
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:National parks
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:El Carnavalazo
2960:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2796:. 24 July 2021
2781:
2760:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2703:Borja,Piedad.
2693:
2669:
2645:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2577:
2559:
2541:
2527:
2509:
2502:
2482:
2464:
2446:
2420:
2398:
2392:on 2 May 2008.
2377:
2355:
2305:
2261:
2234:
2213:
2169:
2147:
2101:
2079:
2013:
2004:
1992:
1970:
1948:
1929:
1908:
1881:
1852:
1830:
1805:
1787:
1755:
1737:
1719:
1708:
1694:
1683:. July 1, 2019
1668:
1639:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1583:12 years later
1428:Main article:
1425:
1422:
1410:Theo Constante
1402:Enrique Tábara
1367:
1364:
1360:Emanuel Xavier
1319:, and others.
1305:Juan Leon Mera
1283:Eugenio Espejo
1225:
1222:
1207:fried plantain
1142:
1139:
1093:Main article:
1090:
1087:
1002:Roman Catholic
990:Main article:
987:
984:
980:Achuar Chicham
967:
964:
930:Main article:
919:
916:
911:
908:
886:slash-and-burn
860:
857:
845:Otavalo people
824:
821:
816:Main article:
813:
810:
770:Main article:
767:
764:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
717:
714:
711:
640:
637:
587:South American
570:
569:
554:
553:
549:
548:
541:Roman Catholic
539:Predominantly
536:
535:
531:
530:
520:
519:
515:
514:
511:
495:
494:
491:
475:
474:
471:
455:
454:
451:
435:
434:
431:
415:
414:
411:
395:
394:
391:
388:United Kingdom
375:
374:
371:
355:
354:
351:
335:
334:
331:
315:
314:
311:
295:
294:
291:
275:
274:
271:
255:
254:
251:
235:
234:
231:
215:
214:
194:
193:
189:
188:
171:
170:
166:
165:
159:
151:
150:
131:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3461:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
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2017:
2008:
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1996:
1980:
1974:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1918:
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1732:Tuttitalia.it
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1394:Manuel Rendon
1391:
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1301:Juan Montalvo
1298:
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1291:SimĂłn BolĂvar
1288:
1284:
1279:
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1273:
1269:
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1233:Juan Montalvo
1230:
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1123:, and so on.
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1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1004:, 11.30% are
1003:
999:
993:
983:
981:
977:
976:Shuar Chicham
973:
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949:
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888:agriculture.
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639:Ethnic groups
636:
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621:
619:
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611:
607:
603:
598:
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588:
584:
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236:
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228:United States
216:
210:17.8 million
208:
195:
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110:
99:
96:
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82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
66:"Ecuadorians"
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3310:Social class
3289:
3285:Demographics
3244:Trade unions
3200:Central Bank
3119:Constitution
2980:1990–present
2973:Paquisha War
2798:. Retrieved
2794:The Guardian
2793:
2784:
2773:. Retrieved
2763:
2752:the original
2748:cmsfq.edu.ec
2747:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2672:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2622:
2610:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2562:
2554:the original
2544:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2512:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2459:the original
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:the original
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2401:
2394:
2390:the original
2380:
2370:21 September
2368:. Retrieved
2358:
2333:
2283:
2252:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2216:
2191:
2162:21 September
2160:. Retrieved
2150:
2125:
2092:. Retrieved
2082:
2031:
2027:
2016:
2007:
1995:
1985:21 September
1983:. Retrieved
1973:
1963:21 September
1961:. Retrieved
1951:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1872:. Retrieved
1867:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1814:"Censo 2005"
1808:
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1776:. 2019-02-20
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1711:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1616:
1572:
1560:
1555:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1473:from Quito;
1444:
1398:Jaime Zapata
1371:
1369:
1351:
1334:; the poets
1321:
1312:
1295:
1280:
1275:
1261:
1237:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1192:
1174:
1172:
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1165:
1158:
1150:
1125:
1109:
1060:
1056:Chabad house
1044:
1017:
1010:
995:
969:
956:Amazon basin
952:
945:
943:
935:
913:
904:
897:
890:
877:
873:
853:
841:
837:
786:
778:ethnic group
775:
756:
752:
687:
665:
644:
642:
622:
599:
594:
583:ecuatorianos
574:
573:
185:
174:
139:Ecuatorianos
138:
136:Ecuadorians
132:Ethnic group
113:
107:January 2023
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3058:Environment
3053:Earthquakes
2522:Church News
2477:El Universo
2034:(1): 9247.
1922:23 February
1874:20 December
1687:November 1,
1568:Rugby union
1471:El Nacional
1390:Camilo Egas
1348:Jorge Icaza
1326:; the poet
1149:Ecuadorian
1127:Tecnocumbia
1013:syncretized
1006:Protestants
947:encomiendas
602:Inca Empire
589:country of
575:Ecuadorians
212:(2021 est.)
181:(Diaspora)
3433:Categories
3378:Television
3348:Newspapers
2990:Cenepa War
2800:2022-05-15
2775:2010-12-22
2687:2020-02-25
2663:2020-02-25
2094:2 February
1780:30 January
1608:References
1564:Ecuavolley
1544:Costa Rica
1352:Huasipungo
1313:A la Costa
1266:, born in
1224:Literature
1135:Inti Raymi
1121:Esmeraldas
1058:in Quito.
960:Amerindian
900:curanderos
812:Indigenous
790:Esmeraldas
716:Indigenous
661:Indigenous
595:Ecuadorian
546:Protestant
77:newspapers
3295:Education
3249:Transport
3157:President
3124:Elections
3093:Volcanoes
3083:Provinces
3073:Mountains
3026:Geography
2953:1960–1990
2948:1944–1960
2936:1925–1944
2919:1895–1925
2909:1860–1895
2892:1830–1860
2654:"Da Pawn"
2413:August 9,
2074:195354041
1532:Argentina
1487:LDU Quito
1463:LDU Quito
1459:Guayaquil
1451:Barcelona
1380:include:
1248:Castilian
1199:Guayaquil
1194:Churrasco
1071:Guayaquil
1028:Buddhists
898:Shamans (
806:Guayaquil
614:Spaniards
567:Europeans
518:Languages
488:Australia
3413:Category
3305:Religion
3212:Currency
3146:(former)
3134:Military
3107:Politics
2846:articles
2728:Karnis,
2638:29 March
2570:Archived
2350:91009494
2300:91009494
2254:29 March
2227:29 March
2208:91009494
2142:91009494
2066:31239502
1940:Archived
1800:Destatis
1661:July 17,
1632:July 17,
1501:and the
1479:Riobamba
1189:Plantain
998:atheists
986:Religion
966:Language
868:Huaorani
849:Mestizos
839:tribes.
720:Montubio
694:criollos
534:Religion
348:Colombia
253:444,347
3397:Outline
3373:Smoking
3333:Cuisine
3320:Culture
3268:Society
3239:Tourism
3195:Banking
3183:Economy
3068:Mammals
3063:Islands
3048:Climate
2854:History
2842:Ecuador
2682:Spotify
2658:Spotify
2057:6592923
2036:Bibcode
1600:of the
1587:Cyclist
1548:Germany
1293:titled
1252:Quechua
1218:cassava
1185:tostado
1181:chifles
1176:ceviche
1152:ceviche
1141:Cuisine
1131:Otavalo
1112:Pasillo
1032:BaháʼĂs
938:Mestizo
918:Culture
870:village
832:Otavalo
796:in the
710:Mestizo
690:Mestizo
679:Mestizo
667:Ecuador
649:Mestizo
625:Mestizo
591:Ecuador
579:Spanish
328:Germany
233:717,995
207:Ecuador
91:scholar
3418:Portal
3328:Cinema
3300:Health
3290:People
3229:Mining
3088:Rivers
3043:Cities
2844:
2719:, 1952
2500:
2348:
2330:.
2298:
2280:.
2206:
2188:.
2140:
2122:.
2072:
2064:
2054:
1870:. 2015
1845:8 June
1823:23 May
1651:(XSLX)
1552:Futsal
1540:Poland
1536:Brazil
1523:, and
1495:, the
1481:; and
1475:Olmedo
1469:, and
1455:Emelec
1075:kosher
1067:Ambato
1063:Cuenca
1052:Hebrew
972:Kichwa
893:Manioc
727:other
557:Other
505:
485:
468:Mexico
465:
448:Brazil
445:
428:Sweden
425:
405:
385:
373:10,249
368:France
365:
353:11,404
345:
333:16,000
325:
313:25,410
308:Canada
305:
293:42,022
285:
273:66,590
265:
245:
225:
204:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3404:Index
3368:Sport
3353:Music
3280:Crime
3038:Birds
2755:(DOC)
2070:S2CID
1864:(XLS)
1556:Ăndor
1477:from
1457:from
1424:Sport
1311:with
1268:Daule
1256:Quipu
1117:Bomba
1089:Music
1047:Quito
802:Quito
782:Incas
698:Cholo
683:Cholo
513:2,000
508:Japan
493:3,000
473:3,000
453:2,000
433:2,627
413:8,000
393:9,422
288:Chile
268:Italy
248:Spain
98:JSTOR
84:books
3338:Flag
3162:List
2640:2015
2498:ISBN
2441:2014
2415:2016
2372:2023
2346:LCCN
2296:LCCN
2256:2015
2229:2015
2204:LCCN
2164:2023
2138:LCCN
2096:2024
2062:PMID
1987:2023
1965:2023
1924:2020
1876:2016
1847:2019
1825:2013
1818:DANE
1782:2020
1689:2020
1663:2022
1634:2022
1579:1996
1542:and
1525:2014
1521:2006
1517:2002
1453:and
1388:and
1214:yuca
1065:and
1030:and
804:and
747:0.1
732:77.5
673:and
408:Peru
186:1.5m
70:news
2248:PBS
2052:PMC
2044:doi
1366:Art
1168:cuy
1026:),
744:4.8
741:7.7
738:7.7
735:2.2
681:or
53:by
3435::
2792:.
2746:.
2696:^
2680:.
2656:.
2519:,
2475:.
2344:.
2340:,
2336:.
2308:^
2294:.
2290:,
2286:.
2264:^
2245:.
2202:.
2198:,
2194:.
2172:^
2136:.
2132:,
2128:.
2104:^
2068:.
2060:.
2050:.
2042:.
2030:.
2026:.
1901:.
1884:^
1866:.
1816:.
1798:.
1772:.
1766:.
1748:.
1730:.
1679:.
1624:.
1604:.
1519:,
1465:,
1461:;
1420:.
1408:,
1404:,
1400:,
1396:,
1384:,
1362:.
1338:,
1315:,
1299:;
1201:.
1187:.
1137:.
1085:.
808:.
685:.
659:,
655:,
651:,
647::
597:.
581::
565:,
561:,
526:,
183:c.
176:c.
2883:)
2879:(
2834:e
2827:t
2820:v
2803:.
2778:.
2690:.
2666:.
2642:.
2506:.
2443:.
2417:.
2374:.
2352:.
2302:.
2258:.
2231:.
2210:.
2166:.
2144:.
2098:.
2076:.
2046::
2038::
2032:9
1989:.
1967:.
1926:.
1878:.
1849:.
1827:.
1802:.
1784:.
1752:.
1734:.
1705:.
1691:.
1665:.
1636:.
577:(
543:;
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
