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Islamic
Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and Republic of Turkey which holds an equal share in ECO-CEC, Turkey being represented by two companies and Iran and Pakistan, by one each. The Iranian and Turkish Companies specialize mainly in oil and gas pipelines, refineries, petrochemical and industrial engineering, while the Pakistani partner in all other fields of development engineering, including communications, power, urban development public health, telecommunications, water resources development and agriculture. ECO-CEC provides its expertise in the entire range of consultancy operations, starting from conception, project planning and appraisal, through pre-feasibility, feasibility and financial studies, investigation and exploration, site selection to engineering design, material and equipment specifications, construction supervision, contract management, quality control and preparation of technical manuals for the operation and maintenance of the projects.
220:
3428:
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2732:
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3205:
3300:
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1889:
457:
2015:
4542:
948:
651:
4327:
1450:
294:
242:
3173:
2143:
1233:. The date of the expansion to its present strength, 28 November, is referred to as "ECO Day". The status and power of the ECO is growing. However, the organisation faces many challenges. Most importantly, the member states are lacking appropriate infrastructure and institutions which the Organization is primarily seeking to develop, to make full use of the available resources in the region and provide sustainable development for the member nations. The Economic Cooperation Organisation Trade Agreement (ECOTA) was signed on 17 July 2003 in
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to support economic development in the region. The three-member countries decided to form a
Trilateral Interim Committee to pave the way for the establishment of this important institution. The Trilateral Interim Committee in its various meetings reviewed the relevant issues such as the development of the business plan and signing of the Articles of Agreement already finalized by a group of Experts from the three founding member countries.
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920:
673:
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Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Turkey are members of ECO-CCI. The 7th
General Assembly Meeting of ECO Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ECO-CCI), held on 20 April 2004 in Kabul, Afghanistan. The participating member states offered some proposals for developing new mechanism and modalities for better interaction between member chambers and to re-activate ECO-CCI.
1190:. This is in addition to the transportation of oil and gas from Central Asian states such as Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan to supply the industrialisation underway in Iran, Pakistan, Turkey, and beyond. Pakistan plans to diversify its source of oil and gas supplies towards the Central Asian states, including petroleum import contracts with Azerbaijan.
3586:
3776:
1921:
The
Council of Ministers (COM) is the highest policy and decision-making body and is composed of the various Ministers of Foreign Affairs or such other representatives of the ministerial rank as may be designated by the respective governments. The COM meets at least once a year by rotation among the
2925:
Governments of all the ECO Member States has established a central resource pool in the shape of ECO Consultancy and
Engineering Company (Pvt.) Ltd., or ECO-CEC, to assist in the development projects sponsored by the ECO Member States or by its Trade and Development Bank. The founder States are the
2916:
In March 1995, Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey agreed to establish ECO Reinsurance
Company. The purpose is to supplement the existing reinsurance services in the region, promote the growth of the national underwriting and retention capacities, minimize the outflow of foreign exchange from the region and
2934:
The
Economic Cooperation Organization Trade and Development Bank (ETDB) was established by the three founding members of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in 2005 which are the Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Republic of Turkey. The Republic of Azerbaijan, the
2941:
The Bank has successfully started its operations in 2008. Its headquarters is in
Istanbul (Turkey) and representative offices are in Karachi (Pakistan) and Tehran (Iran). The primary objective of the Bank is to provide financial resources for projects and programmes in member countries. The Bank
1930:
The
Council of Permanent Representatives (CPR) consists of the Permanent Representatives/Ambassadors of the member states accredited to the Islamic Republic of Iran as well as to the ECO and the Director-General for ECO Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
2907:
ECO-CCI was established on 10 June 1993. Its objectives are to contribute to enhancing economic cooperation and relations in trade, industry, agriculture, tourism, contracting, engineering and banking sectors as well as to realize joint investments among the Member States. National
Chambers of
3235:
2942:
offers a range of medium-to-long term products i.e. project finance, corporate finance, trade finance and loans to support small and medium-sized enterprises directly or through financial intermediaries to private and state-owned entities. 11
1162:
which allows for trade and common agricultural production in the border region between Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Pakistan has free trade agreements with both Afghanistan and Iran which are in the process of implementation.
1237:. ECO Trade Promotion Organization (TPO) is a new organization for trade promotion among member states located in Iran (2009). Under the agreement reached between ECO members, the common trade market should be established by 2015.
1947:
The General Secretariat (GS) consists of six directorates under the supervision of the Secretary-General and his deputies. Two specialized agencies and six regional institutes are acting under the supervision of the GS.
3267:
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1337:
Progressive removal of trade barriers and promotion of intraregional trade; the Greater role of ECO region in the growth of world trade; Gradual integration of the economies of the Member States with the world
4227:
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1157:
in that it is an organisation that has its own offices and bureaucracy for implementation of trade amongst sovereign member states. This consists of the historically integrated agricultural region of the
1152:
The current framework of the ECO expresses itself mostly in the form of bilateral agreements and arbitration mechanisms between individual and fully sovereign member states. That makes the ECO similar to
3040:
2938:
As of 31 December 2015, paid in the share capital of the ETDB was SDR 310,870 thousand since Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, and Kyrgyzstan are in process of payment of their paid-in capital contributions.
2895:
3987:
1976:
Activities of ECO are conducted through directorates under the supervision of Secretary-General and his Deputies which consider and evolve projects and programs of mutual benefit in the fields of:
4840:
3615:
3035:
1205:(RCD), founded in 1964, which ended activities in 1979. In 1985 Iran, Pakistan and Turkey joined to form the ECO. By the fall of 1992, the ECO expanded to include seven new members;
1368:
Effective utilization of ECO institutions, agreements and cooperative arrangements with other regional and international organizations including multilateral financial institutions;
3427:
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3041:
1353:
Regional cooperation for drug abuse control, ecological and environmental protection and strengthening of historical and cultural ties among the peoples of the ECO region; and
3299:
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3038:
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1939:
The Regional Planning Council (RPC) is composed of the Heads of the Planning Organizations of member states or other representatives of corresponding authorities.
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6376:
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1187:
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4186:
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5010:
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4287:
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4267:
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1178:, which is a multi-modal transport agreement between the Central Asian states. Further cooperation amongst members is planned in the form of the
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4013:
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5000:
6451:
6411:
6391:
6306:
4144:
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The ECO's secretariat and cultural department are in Iran, its economic bureau is in Turkey, and its scientific bureau is in Pakistan.
3102:
3036:
1365:
Joint efforts to gain freer access to markets outside the ECO region for the raw materials and finished products of the Member States;
1174:
is designed to facilitate trade for goods and services for Central Asia via both Afghanistan and Pakistan. That is in addition to the
5015:
4865:
4955:
3751:
1341:
Development of transport & communications infrastructure linking the Member States with each other and with the outside world;
5160:
4810:
3651:
3103:
3037:
6416:
5020:
4915:
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1099:. It provides a platform to discuss ways to improve development and promote trade and investment opportunities. The ECO is an
5086:
4970:
4805:
3125:
6426:
4685:
3688:
2935:
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the Kyrgyz Republic became the member of the ETDB in 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively.
1202:
1167:
1166:
In 2017, a free trade agreement between Turkey and Iran was proposed to be signed in the future, in addition to a proposed
5220:
4800:
3911:
3637:
3112:
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ECO Cultural Institute (ECI) is affiliated with ECO and aims at fostering understanding and the preservation of the rich
241:
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4815:
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3820:
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5005:
4755:
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1374:
Realization of economic cooperation strategy; and Exchanges in educational, scientific, technical and cultural fields
1362:
Linking of national economic, development plans with ECO's immediate and long-term objectives to the extent possible;
3104:
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1900:
5900:
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Common endeavors to develop a harmonized approach for participation in regional and global arrangements;
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2014:
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5457:
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1430:
1249:
of the Economic Cooperation Organization is English. The official names of the organization are:
616:
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5662:
5412:
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1106:
582:
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3115:(note that Syria is currently suspended from all organizations affiliated with the OIC due to
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47:
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8:
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5512:
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1182:, as well as a Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan pipeline. Current pipelines include the
721:
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5482:
5472:
5342:
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3227:
3222:
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1201:
The Economic Cooperation Organization was the successor organisation of what was the
853:
699:
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6120:
6105:
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6005:
5985:
5965:
5920:
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5447:
5442:
5332:
5270:
4980:
3960:
3866:"ECO Secretary General Meets the Representatives of Turkish Cyprus State in Tehran"
3120:
2855:
1999:
A Transport Council to develop clearer transport and transit policies is proposed.
1305:
1299:
1287:
1277:
1246:
809:
493:
271:
160:
145:
111:
6055:
3898:"Kazakh Prime Minister Proposes to Revive Silk Way at 15th ECO Summit in Ashgabat"
1350:
Effective utilization of the agricultural and industrial potentials of ECO region.
6286:
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5805:
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3111:
showing the relationships between various multinational organisations within the
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2019:
1894:
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1159:
787:
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462:
92:
77:
62:
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2131:
2103:
2075:
2047:
1321:
1293:
1114:
655:
192:
130:
5935:
4776:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
3938:"Public Holiday In Islamabad and Rawalpindi On 1 March Due To ECO Summit 2017"
1356:
Mutually beneficial cooperation with regional and international organizations.
6300:
6165:
6155:
6130:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6040:
6030:
6000:
5990:
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5105:
4855:
4715:
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3152:
3108:
2723:
1110:
6195:
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6035:
6025:
6020:
5945:
5790:
5315:
5255:
4745:
4642:
4575:
4563:
4444:
3616:"Official: Iran's share of ECO trade stands at $ 10 billion - Tehran Times"
3409:
3191:
2439:
2148:
1776:
1226:
1142:
1118:
989:
743:
716:
677:
418:
4781:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
3467:
6170:
6160:
5950:
5829:
5773:
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4950:
4725:
4670:
4541:
4332:
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1206:
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947:
650:
299:
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5880:
5657:
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4618:
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4458:
4416:
4388:
4374:
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3441:
3345:
3281:
3249:
3186:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2842:
2764:
2686:
2660:
2465:
2361:
2281:
2255:
2177:
2003:
1816:
1696:
1616:
1576:
1496:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1031:
1017:
1003:
975:
905:
848:
826:
804:
782:
694:
433:
388:
358:
343:
313:
3689:"Pakistan announces to join Ashgabat Agreement, Lapis Lazuli Corridor"
5930:
5860:
5229:
4841:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
4075:
2975:
2394:
2124:
1262:: Экономикалық ынтымақтастық ұйымы / Ekonomikalyq yntymaqtastyq ūiymy
1234:
235:"Sustainable socioeconomic development for the people of the region"
5709:
4935:
4606:
4402:
3707:"Away from Gulf, Pakistan set to import oil, gas from Central Asia"
3671:"Pakistan-Turkey Preferential Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement"
3563:
3558:
3313:
3026:(OIC), while ECO itself has observer status in the OIC since 1995.
2868:
2710:
2542:
2470:
2444:
2389:
2338:
2260:
2234:
2154:
2119:
2096:
1656:
1092:
1076:
933:
860:
838:
816:
794:
772:
760:
750:
728:
706:
684:
662:
373:
3872:. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016.
2898:
Azerbaijani stamp celebrating the 10th ECO summit in Azerbaijan.
1347:
Mobilization and utilization of ECO region's material resources;
4630:
4430:
3377:
2790:
2575:
2415:
2333:
2312:
2229:
2208:
2182:
2091:
2068:
1736:
1271:
1101:
1096:
1084:
919:
883:
879:
672:
403:
257:
4496:
4770:
4735:
3538:
was not present at the 15th ECO summit held in November 2021.
2971:
1359:
Sovereign equality of the Member States and mutual advantage;
1154:
1036:
1022:
1008:
994:
980:
5198:
3847:
3013:
ECO Regional Center for Risk Management of Natural Disasters
2920:
5187:
5025:
4945:
4780:
4570:
4360:
4166:
3988:"15TH ECO SUMMIT, November 28, 2021 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan"
3217:
3212:
2954:
of its members through common projects in the field of the
2816:
2634:
2608:
2516:
2366:
2307:
2286:
2203:
2063:
1536:
1311:
1088:
966:
961:
952:
938:
924:
738:
328:
261:
171:
20:
16:
Asian political and economic intergovernmental organization
4122:
4117:
3912:"ECO declares Shakhrisabz as its tourism capital for 2024"
4107:
3956:"Pakistan to host 13th ECO Summit in Islamabad next week"
3559:"Heads of State at ECO Summit Discuss Afghanistan Crisis"
2963:
910:
5127:
4896:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
3017:
4891:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
4112:
3652:"Pakistan-Turkey sixth round of talks on FTA next week"
2902:
2889:
1925:
1053:
3890:
3638:"Turkey hopes to sign free trade agreement with Iran"
1967:
ECO Directorate of Project Research & Development
1964:
ECO Directorate of Economic Research & Statistics
4961:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
1958:
ECO Directorate of Energy, Mineral & Environment
5143:Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program
4976:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2009:
1334:Sustainable economic development of Member States;
4102:
3799:
3760:
3610:
3608:
3022:All the ECO states are also member-states of the
2929:
1961:ECO Directorate of Transport & Communications
1885:
453:
53:
6298:
5011:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
4836:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
4196:
3858:
3478:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
3146:
3032:
2945:
4736:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
3842:
3840:
3838:
3605:
2478:
1995:Project & Economic Research and Statistics
409:
5214:
5113:
4826:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
4686:
4512:
4152:
3159:, depending on which is constitutionally the
3132:
2728:
1992:Human Resources & Sustainable Development
1952:ECO Directorate of Industry & Agriculture
514:8,208,600 km (3,169,400 sq mi)
151:
3777:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
3587:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
1934:
1328:
1172:Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement
424:
379:
349:
334:
304:
99:
83:
68:
5001:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
4020:. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010
3835:
3807:"Country Comparison – Area"
2665:August 2003 – January 2004
1290:: Организация экономического сотрудничества
198:
136:
5221:
5207:
5120:
5106:
4700:
4693:
4679:
4519:
4505:
4159:
4145:
3503:List of multilateral free-trade agreements
3138:
2911:
2691:February 2004 – July 2006
1344:Economic liberalization and privatization;
364:
240:
180:
178:
118:
6377:United Nations General Assembly observers
6322:International organizations based in Asia
5016:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
4946:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
4866:Economic Community of West African States
3126:
2921:ECO Consultancy & Engineering Company
2025:
1955:ECO Directorate of Trade & Investment
4956:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
3028:
2893:
2795:August 2015 – July 2018
2769:August 2012 – July 2015
2743:August 2009 – July 2012
2715:August 2006 – July 2009
2639:August 2002 – July 2003
2613:August 2000 – July 2002
2580:August 1996 – July 2000
2547:August 1992 – July 1996
2521:August 1988 – July 1992
2013:
394:
5161:Collective Security Treaty Organization
4811:Collective Security Treaty Organization
3024:Organisation of the Islamic Cooperation
1916:
6299:
5021:Southern African Development Community
4916:Latin American Integration Association
4721:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
1942:
1113:for goods and services, much like the
319:
5202:
5101:
5087:Regionalism (international relations)
4971:Organization of Ibero-American States
4806:Central European Free Trade Agreement
4674:
4500:
4140:
3600:United Nations Charter (Chapter VIII)
3522:
3520:
3518:
3018:Relationship with other organizations
6317:International economic organizations
5128:Central Asian regional organizations
5082:Regional organizations by population
2903:ECO Chamber of Commerce and Industry
2890:Regional Institutions & Agencies
1926:Council of Permanent Representatives
1203:Regional Cooperation for Development
1168:Pakistan-Turkey Free Trade Agreement
4801:Central American Integration System
4068:
4054:"Leading News Resource of Pakistan"
3669:Center, Asia Regional Integration.
3113:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
13:
5156:Commonwealth of Independent States
5036:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
4816:Commonwealth of Independent States
3964:. 25 February 2017. Archived from
3668:
3515:
3001:ECO Drug Control Coordination Unit
2847:August 2021 – 2024
2821:August 2018 – 2021
1109:. The objective is to establish a
14:
6463:
6307:Economic Cooperation Organization
5178:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
5173:Economic Cooperation Organization
5006:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
4871:Economic Cooperation Organization
4756:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4168:Economic Cooperation Organization
4096:
4076:"ECO Cultural Institute's Medals"
3526:Since the return to power by the
3473:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2006:as its tourism capital for 2024.
1989:Agriculture, Industry and Tourism
1240:
1069:Economic Cooperation Organization
37:Economic Cooperation Organization
6387:Afghanistan–Tajikistan relations
5744:neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis
4846:Council of the Baltic Sea States
4653:
4641:
4629:
4617:
4605:
4593:
4581:
4569:
4557:
4540:
4475:
4451:
4437:
4423:
4409:
4395:
4381:
4367:
4353:
4339:
4325:
4113:ECO's Trade and Development Bank
3483:Middle East economic integration
3434:
3426:
3402:
3394:
3370:
3362:
3338:
3330:
3306:
3298:
3274:
3266:
3242:
3234:
3211:
3203:
3179:
3171:
2861:
2835:
2809:
2783:
2757:
2730:
2703:
2679:
2653:
2627:
2601:
2568:
2535:
2509:
2458:
2432:
2408:
2382:
2354:
2326:
2300:
2274:
2248:
2222:
2196:
2170:
2141:
2112:
2084:
2056:
2018:World leaders gathering for the
1986:Energy, Minerals and Environment
1983:Transport and Telecommunications
1887:
1809:
1769:
1729:
1689:
1649:
1609:
1569:
1529:
1489:
1448:
1308:: Ykdysady Hyzmatdaşlyk Guramasy
1268:: Экономикалык Кызматташтык Уюму
1030:
1016:
1002:
988:
974:
960:
946:
932:
918:
904:
847:
825:
803:
781:
759:
737:
715:
693:
671:
649:
455:
426:
411:
396:
381:
366:
351:
336:
321:
306:
292:
218:
70:Экономикалық Ынтымақтастық Ұйымы
6447:Azerbaijan–Kazakhstan relations
6437:Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations
6432:Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations
6422:Pakistan–Turkmenistan relations
6407:Tajikistan–Uzbekistan relations
6402:Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan relations
6397:Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan relations
5046:Union of South American Nations
4966:Organization of American States
4766:Association of Caribbean States
4526:
4056:. Daily Times. 11 February 2010
4046:
4006:
3980:
3948:
3930:
3904:
3781:World Economic Outlook Database
3743:
3719:
3699:
3532:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
2010:Summits and general secretaries
1383:
1324:: Иқтисодий Ҳамкорлик Ташкилоти
1256:: İqtisadi Əməkdaşlıq Təşkilatı
1117:. After the dissolution of the
446:
284:
6382:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
4831:Community of Democratic Choice
3681:
3662:
3644:
3630:
3593:
3579:
3551:
3536:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
2987:ECO Supreme Audit Institutions
2930:ECO Trade and Development Bank
2873:August 2024 –
1302:: Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı
1121:, the ECO expanded to include
1081:intergovernmental organization
200:Iqtisodiy Hamkorlik Tashkiloti
166:Ykdysady Hyzmatdaşlyk Guramasy
85:Экономикалык Кызматташтык Уюму
1:
6452:Kazakhstan–Pakistan relations
6412:Pakistan–Uzbekistan relations
6392:Pakistan–Tajikistan relations
5680:Critique of political economy
5228:
5183:Organization of Turkic States
5041:Organization of Turkic States
4796:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
3545:
1971:
1901:Organization of Turkic States
1378:
55:İqtisadi Əməkdaşlıq Təşkilatı
4906:Indian Ocean Rim Association
4881:European Political Community
4761:Assembly of European Regions
3314:Islamic Republic of Pakistan
3163:of the nation's government.
3147:Leaders of ECO member states
2946:ECO Cultural Institute (ECI)
2851:
2825:
2799:
2773:
2747:
2719:
2695:
2669:
2643:
2617:
2584:
2551:
2525:
2499:
2450:
2424:
2400:
2372:
2344:
2318:
2292:
2266:
2240:
2214:
2188:
2160:
2130:
2102:
2074:
2046:
1911:
1906:International Energy Charter
1879:
1856:(3,077,672 sq mi)
1586:(1,052,100 sq mi)
1282:Sāzmān-e Hamkāri-ye Eqtesādi
1083:that was founded in 1985 in
153:Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı
7:
3817:Central Intelligence Agency
3785:International Monetary Fund
3461:
2479:List of general secretaries
1296:: Созмони Ҳамкории Иқтисодӣ
1186:in addition to the planned
138:Ташкилоти ҳамкории иқтисодӣ
102:د اقتصادي او همکاريو سازمان
10:
6468:
5818:Real business-cycle theory
4931:Melanesian Spearhead Group
4486:(as Turkish Cypriot State)
4118:ECO's Trade promotion Unit
3324:Prime Minister of Pakistan
1826:(172,700 sq mi)
1786:(188,500 sq mi)
1746:(302,535 sq mi)
1666:(340,509 sq mi)
1546:(636,372 sq mi)
1466:(251,830 sq mi)
1274:: د اقتصادي همکاريو سازمان
1196:
1180:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline
119:
18:
6417:Pakistan–Turkey relations
6258:
6216:
5858:
5592:
5341:
5306:
5236:
5133:
5069:
4921:Latin American Parliament
4741:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
4708:
4535:
4467:
4316:
4240:
4215:
4182:
4175:
4038:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4014:"ECO Secretaries General"
3882:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3498:List of country groupings
3420:President of Turkmenistan
2998:ECO Educational Institute
2981:
2880:
2877:
1935:Regional Planning Council
1706:(55,600 sq mi)
1626:(77,202 sq mi)
1506:(33,400 sq mi)
1329:Objectives and principles
1280:: سازمان همکاری اقتصادی (
1046:
890:
871:
635:
615:
605:
595:
581:
571:
561:
543:
533:
523:
518:
508:
503:
499:
484:
480:
475:
277:
267:
251:
239:
231:
215:
179:
137:
100:
84:
69:
30:
4996:Polynesian Leaders Group
4911:Liptako–Gourma Authority
4901:Gulf Cooperation Council
4129:14 February 2015 at the
4108:ECO's Cultural Institute
3508:
3218:Islamic Republic of Iran
3004:ECO Trade Promotion Unit
539:72/km (186.5/sq mi)
246:Member states of the ECO
19:Not to be confused with
6427:Iran–Pakistan relations
6367:Economy of Turkmenistan
5458:Industrial organization
5288:Computational economics
5166:Eurasian Economic Union
5138:Central Asia plus Japan
4876:Eurasian Economic Union
4821:Commonwealth of Nations
3493:Turko-Iranian tradition
3452:President of Uzbekistan
3356:President of Tajikistan
3292:President of Kyrgyzstan
3260:President of Kazakhstan
3197:President of Azerbaijan
2912:ECO Reinsurance Company
2882:ECO Secretaries General
1316:iqtisadi taawun tanzeem
1314:: اقتصادی تعاون تنظیم (
1105:organisation under the
1079:political and economic
268:Official languages
6327:Economy of Afghanistan
5663:Modern monetary theory
5328:Experimental economics
5298:Pluralism in economics
5283:Mathematical economics
4861:East African Community
4751:Asia-Europe Foundation
4702:Regional organizations
4103:ECO's official website
3442:Republic of Uzbekistan
3346:Republic of Tajikistan
3250:Republic of Kazakhstan
3187:Republic of Azerbaijan
3143:
2994:ECO Science Foundation
2990:ECO Cultural Institute
2899:
2026:Heads of State summits
2022:
1184:Tabriz–Ankara pipeline
1107:United Nations Charter
199:
152:
54:
6442:Iran–Turkey relations
6372:Economy of Uzbekistan
6357:Economy of Tajikistan
6347:Economy of Kyrgyzstan
6342:Economy of Kazakhstan
6332:Economy of Azerbaijan
5031:Three Seas Initiative
4986:Pacific Islands Forum
4786:British–Irish Council
4648:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
4588:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
4547:Hibatullah Akhundzada
4207:Islamabad Declaration
3415:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
3255:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
3106:
2897:
2622:Seyed Mojtaba Arastou
2017:
1421:(2023, nominal, US$ )
601:US$ 3.8 trillion
121:سازمان همکاری اقتصادی
5537:Social choice theory
5293:Behavioral economics
5077:Regional integration
5061:Western Balkans Quad
4636:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3944:on 28 February 2017.
3383:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3010:ECO Shipping Company
1980:Trade and Investment
1917:Council of Ministers
567:US$ 10 trillion
525:• 2023 estimate
6352:Economy of Pakistan
5621:American (National)
5321:Economic statistics
5148:Central Asian Union
5056:West Nordic Council
4197:Secretaries-General
3968:on 28 February 2017
3900:. The Astana Times.
3712:The Express Tribune
3695:. 14 February 2008.
3620:www.tehrantimes.com
3388:President of Turkey
3157:heads of government
3151:Leaders are either
3117:human rights abuses
2648:Bekzhassar Narbayev
2052:16–17 February 1992
1943:General Secretariat
1861:(157.1/sq mi)
1831:(189.0/sq mi)
1751:(270.6/sq mi)
1711:(163.7/sq mi)
1551:(129.4/sq mi)
1511:(297.3/sq mi)
1471:(143.0/sq mi)
182:اقتصادی تعاون تنظیم
4660:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
3918:. 16 December 2022
3823:on 8 February 2019
3812:CIA World Factbook
3754:2 May 2009 at the
3715:. 4 February 2017.
3656:www.thenews.com.pk
3567:. 29 November 2021
3447:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
3378:Republic of Turkey
3144:
2900:
2778:Halil Ibrahim Akca
2023:
1791:(30.6/sq mi)
1631:(82.8/sq mi)
1591:(17.6/sq mi)
1440:(2023, PPP, Int$ )
1176:Ashgabat agreement
1087:by the leaders of
591:2023 estimate
557:2023 estimate
6362:Economy of Turkey
6294:
6293:
5825:New institutional
5196:
5195:
5152:
5095:
5094:
4991:Paneuropean Union
4851:Council of Europe
4668:
4667:
4494:
4493:
4236:
4235:
3640:. 4 January 2017.
3488:White card system
3228:President of Iran
3223:Masoud Pezeshkian
2952:cultural heritage
2887:
2886:
2804:Hadi Soleimanpour
2589:Abdolrahim Gavahi
2476:
2475:
2244:14 September 2004
2002:ECO has selected
1877:
1876:
1854:7,971,133 km
1671:(667/sq mi)
1584:2,724,900 km
1544:1,648,195 km
1441:
1434:
1422:
1415:
1398:
1065:
1064:
607:• Per capita
573:• Per capita
488:Secretary General
206:
205:
6459:
5498:Natural resource
5333:Economic history
5271:Mechanism design
5223:
5216:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5150:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5099:
5098:
4981:Pacific Alliance
4695:
4688:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4658:
4657:
4646:
4645:
4634:
4633:
4622:
4621:
4610:
4609:
4598:
4597:
4586:
4585:
4574:
4573:
4562:
4561:
4545:
4544:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4180:
4179:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4037:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3994:on 28 April 2022
3990:. Archived from
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3940:. Archived from
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3873:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3844:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3819:. Archived from
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3773:
3758:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3622:. Archived from
3612:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3555:
3539:
3524:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3121:Syrian civil war
3031:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2856:Asad Majeed Khan
2841:
2839:
2838:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2752:Shamil Alaskerov
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2483:
2482:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2428:28 November 2021
2414:
2412:
2411:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:23 December 2010
2306:
2304:
2303:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2030:
2029:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1397:(2023, millions)
1396:
1388:
1387:
1247:working language
1188:Persian Pipeline
1060:
1057:
1055:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1006:
997:
993:
992:
983:
979:
978:
969:
965:
964:
955:
951:
950:
941:
937:
936:
927:
923:
922:
913:
909:
908:
886:
864:
856:
852:
851:
842:
834:
830:
829:
820:
812:
808:
807:
798:
790:
786:
785:
776:
768:
764:
763:
754:
746:
742:
741:
732:
724:
720:
719:
710:
702:
698:
697:
688:
680:
676:
675:
666:
658:
654:
653:
631:
630:
622:
588:
554:
494:Asad Majeed Khan
465:
461:
459:
458:
436:
432:
430:
429:
421:
417:
415:
414:
406:
402:
400:
399:
391:
387:
385:
384:
376:
372:
370:
369:
361:
357:
355:
354:
346:
342:
340:
339:
331:
327:
325:
324:
316:
312:
310:
309:
298:
296:
295:
244:
222:
202:
186:
185:
184:
155:
140:
139:
124:
123:
105:
104:
87:
86:
72:
71:
57:
44:
43:
38:
28:
27:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6337:Economy of Iran
6297:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6287:Business portal
6254:
6253:
6252:
6212:
5976:von Böhm-Bawerk
5864:
5863:
5854:
5626:Ancient thought
5604:
5603:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5337:
5302:
5266:Contract theory
5251:Decision theory
5232:
5227:
5197:
5192:
5129:
5126:
5096:
5091:
5065:
4926:Lublin Triangle
4704:
4699:
4669:
4664:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4616:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4539:
4531:
4525:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4483:Northern Cyprus
4476:
4474:
4463:
4452:
4450:
4438:
4436:
4424:
4422:
4410:
4408:
4396:
4394:
4382:
4380:
4368:
4366:
4354:
4352:
4340:
4338:
4326:
4324:
4312:
4232:
4211:
4202:Treaty of Izmir
4171:
4165:
4131:Wayback Machine
4099:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3846:
3845:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3775:
3774:
3761:
3756:Wayback Machine
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3667:
3663:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3525:
3516:
3511:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3282:Kyrgyz Republic
3275:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3161:chief executive
3149:
3124:
3119:in the ongoing
3105:
3029:
3020:
2984:
2948:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2892:
2862:
2860:
2836:
2834:
2810:
2808:
2784:
2782:
2758:
2756:
2731:
2729:
2704:
2702:
2699:Khurshid Anwar
2680:
2678:
2654:
2652:
2628:
2626:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2536:
2534:
2510:
2508:
2481:
2459:
2457:
2433:
2431:
2409:
2407:
2383:
2381:
2355:
2353:
2350:16 October 2012
2327:
2325:
2301:
2299:
2275:
2273:
2249:
2247:
2223:
2221:
2218:14 October 2002
2197:
2195:
2171:
2169:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2113:
2111:
2085:
2083:
2057:
2055:
2028:
2020:13th ECO Summit
2012:
1974:
1945:
1937:
1928:
1922:member states.
1919:
1914:
1895:Northern Cyprus
1888:
1886:
1882:
1860:
1855:
1830:
1825:
1824:447,400 km
1810:
1808:
1790:
1785:
1784:488,100 km
1770:
1768:
1750:
1745:
1744:783,562 km
1730:
1728:
1710:
1705:
1704:144,100 km
1690:
1688:
1670:
1665:
1664:881,913 km
1650:
1648:
1630:
1625:
1624:199,951 km
1610:
1608:
1590:
1585:
1570:
1568:
1550:
1545:
1530:
1528:
1510:
1505:
1490:
1488:
1470:
1465:
1464:652,230 km
1449:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1412:(2023, nominal,
1410:
1405:
1395:
1386:
1381:
1331:
1243:
1199:
1160:Ferghana Valley
1061:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1029:
1028:
1015:
1014:
1001:
1000:
987:
986:
973:
972:
959:
958:
945:
944:
931:
930:
917:
916:
903:
902:
899:
898:
875:
867:
858:
846:
845:
836:
824:
823:
814:
802:
801:
792:
780:
779:
770:
758:
757:
748:
736:
735:
726:
714:
713:
704:
692:
691:
682:
670:
669:
660:
648:
647:
644:
643:
628:
627:
626:
620:
608:
598:
586:
574:
564:
548:
536:
526:
511:
490:
471:
468:
463:Northern Cyprus
456:
454:
450:
449:
442:
439:
427:
425:
412:
410:
397:
395:
382:
380:
367:
365:
352:
350:
337:
335:
322:
320:
307:
305:
293:
291:
288:
287:
247:
227:
226:
223:
211:
210:
209:
187:
183:
125:
122:
106:
103:
40:
39:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6465:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5752:
5747:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5690:Disequilibrium
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5503:Organizational
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5312:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Macroeconomics
5275:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5246:Microeconomics
5242:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5153:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5102:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5051:Visegrád Group
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4941:Nordic Council
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:European Union
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:Bucharest Nine
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:Arctic Council
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4624:Emomali Rahmon
4614:
4612:Shehbaz Sharif
4602:
4590:
4578:
4566:
4554:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4501:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4447:
4433:
4419:
4405:
4391:
4377:
4363:
4349:
4335:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4308:Islamabad 2017
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:Islamabad 1995
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4098:
4097:External links
4095:
4093:
4092:
4080:en.ecieco.org/
4067:
4045:
4005:
3979:
3947:
3929:
3903:
3889:
3857:
3834:
3798:
3787:. 9 April 2024
3759:
3742:
3718:
3698:
3680:
3661:
3643:
3629:
3626:on 2 May 2013.
3604:
3592:
3578:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3528:Afghan Taliban
3513:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3432:
3425:
3423:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3351:Emomali Rahmon
3336:
3329:
3327:
3319:Shehbaz Sharif
3304:
3297:
3295:
3272:
3265:
3263:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3153:heads of state
3148:
3145:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2947:
2944:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2832:
2830:Khusrav Noziri
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2676:
2674:Askhat Orazbay
2671:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2565:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2532:
2530:Shamshad Ahmad
2527:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2506:
2504:Alireza Salari
2501:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2455:
2454:November 2023
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2351:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2109:
2108:14-15 May 1995
2106:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2011:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:8.83 trillion
1868:
1865:
1864:2.61 trillion
1862:
1857:
1852:
1851:566.8 million
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:86,600 km
1502:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1443:
1442:
1437:GDP per capita
1435:
1423:
1418:GDP per capita
1416:
1414:US$ billions)
1407:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1242:
1241:Official names
1239:
1198:
1195:
1115:European Union
1063:
1062:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1026:
1012:
998:
984:
970:
956:
942:
928:
914:
896:
895:
894:
892:
888:
887:
873:
869:
868:
866:
865:
843:
821:
799:
777:
755:
733:
711:
689:
667:
641:
640:
639:
637:
633:
632:
623:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
589:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
541:
540:
537:
535:• Density
534:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
470:
469:
466:
445:
444:
443:
441:
440:
437:
422:
407:
392:
377:
362:
347:
332:
317:
302:
283:
282:
281:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
255:
249:
248:
245:
237:
236:
229:
228:
224:
217:
216:
213:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:
196:
189:
188:
181:
177:
175:
168:
167:
164:
157:
156:
149:
142:
141:
134:
127:
126:
120:
117:
115:
108:
107:
101:
98:
96:
89:
88:
81:
74:
73:
66:
59:
58:
51:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6464:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5871:de Mandeville
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5813:New classical
5811:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Malthusianism
5767:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5730:Institutional
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5533:Public choice
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5508:Participation
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:Institutional
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5418:Expeditionary
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5408:Environmental
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5123:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Craiova Group
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:African Union
4714:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4691:
4689:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:
4600:Sadyr Japarov
4596:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4529:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4510:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4484:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4448:
4446:
4434:
4432:
4420:
4418:
4406:
4404:
4392:
4390:
4378:
4376:
4364:
4362:
4350:
4348:
4336:
4334:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Istanbul 2010
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Dushanbe 2004
4281:
4279:
4278:Istanbul 2002
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:Ashgabat 1996
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:Istanbul 1993
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4055:
4049:
4041:
4035:
4019:
4015:
4009:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3899:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3728:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3639:
3633:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3601:
3596:
3588:
3582:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3550:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3301:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3287:Sadyr Japarov
3283:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3109:Euler diagram
3027:
3025:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2896:
2883:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2727:
2725:
2724:Yahya Maroofi
2722:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2296:11 March 2009
2295:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1932:
1923:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:231.5 million
1660:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:The official
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:single market
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1005:
999:
996:
991:
985:
982:
977:
971:
968:
963:
957:
954:
949:
943:
940:
935:
929:
926:
921:
915:
912:
907:
901:
900:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
874:
870:
862:
855:
850:
844:
840:
833:
828:
822:
818:
811:
806:
800:
796:
789:
784:
778:
774:
767:
762:
756:
752:
745:
740:
734:
730:
723:
718:
712:
708:
701:
696:
690:
686:
679:
674:
668:
664:
657:
652:
646:
645:
642:10 currencies
638:
634:
624:
618:
614:
610:
604:
600:
594:
590:
584:
580:
576:
570:
566:
560:
556:
552:
546:
542:
538:
532:
528:
522:
517:
513:
507:
502:
498:
495:
492:
489:
483:
479:
474:
467:
464:
452:
451:
448:
438:
435:
423:
420:
408:
405:
393:
390:
378:
375:
363:
360:
348:
345:
333:
330:
318:
315:
303:
301:
290:
289:
286:
280:
278:Member states
276:
273:
270:
266:
263:
259:
256:
254:
250:
243:
238:
234:
230:
221:
214:
201:
197:
194:
191:
190:
176:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
159:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
143:
135:
132:
129:
128:
116:
113:
110:
109:
97:
94:
91:
90:
82:
79:
76:
75:
67:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
45:
42:
41:
29:
26:
22:
6282:Publications
6238:Publications
6205:
5801:Neoclassical
5791:Mercantilism
5700:Evolutionary
5562:Sociological
5535: /
5433:Geographical
5413:Evolutionary
5388:Digitization
5353:Agricultural
5316:Econometrics
5256:Price theory
5172:
4870:
4746:Asia Council
4576:Ali Khamenei
4564:Ilham Aliyev
4550:
4527:
4445:Turkmenistan
4167:
4083:. Retrieved
4079:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4048:
4022:. Retrieved
4017:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3992:the original
3982:
3970:. Retrieved
3966:the original
3959:
3950:
3942:the original
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3915:
3906:
3892:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3825:. Retrieved
3821:the original
3810:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3780:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3721:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3675:aric.adb.org
3674:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3632:
3624:the original
3619:
3595:
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3562:
3553:
3445:
3413:
3410:Turkmenistan
3381:
3349:
3317:
3285:
3253:
3221:
3192:Ilham Aliyev
3190:
3150:
3107:A clickable
3021:
2949:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2440:Turkmenistan
2404:4 March 2021
2378:1 March 2017
2192:10 June 2000
2149:Turkmenistan
2080:6–7 May 1993
2001:
1998:
1975:
1946:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1821:35.5 million
1777:Turkmenistan
1741:83.2 million
1581:22.4 million
1541:88.3 million
1501:10.1 million
1461:32.2 million
1384:Full members
1315:
1281:
1244:
1227:Turkmenistan
1200:
1192:
1165:
1151:
1143:Turkmenistan
1119:Soviet Union
1100:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1048:
891:Calling code
597:• Total
563:• Total
510:• Total
419:Turkmenistan
253:Headquarters
233:Motto:
232:
25:
6312:Trade blocs
6076:von Neumann
5845:Supply-side
5830:Physiocracy
5774:Marginalism
5463:Information
5403:Engineering
5383:Development
5378:Demographic
5261:Game theory
5238:Theoretical
4951:Open Balkan
4726:Arab League
4333:Afghanistan
4293:Tehran 2009
4273:Tehran 2000
4268:Almaty 1998
4248:Tehran 1992
4192:Secretariat
3972:25 February
3922:18 December
3848:"Observers"
3571:23 December
2738:Afghanistan
2592: [
2559: [
2492:Nationality
2166:11 May 1998
2136:14 May 1996
2004:Shakhrisabz
1873:12,990.954
1843:10,353.579
1803:19,069.183
1781:7.1 million
1763:42,063.743
1701:9.7 million
1621:6.8 million
1603:33,063.603
1563:20,253.297
1523:18,585.191
1456:Afghanistan
1428:(2023, PPP,
1254:Azerbaijani
1207:Afghanistan
1123:Afghanistan
529:566,800,000
300:Afghanistan
48:Azerbaijani
6301:Categories
6233:Economists
6106:Schumacher
6011:Schumpeter
5981:von Wieser
5901:von Thünen
5861:Economists
5760:Circuitism
5725:Humanistic
5720:Historical
5695:Ecological
5685:Democratic
5658:Chartalism
5648:Behavioral
5611:Mainstream
5572:Statistics
5567:Solidarity
5488:Managerial
5453:Humanistic
5448:Historical
5393:Ecological
5358:Behavioral
5151:(proposed)
4459:Uzbekistan
4417:Tajikistan
4389:Kyrgyzstan
4375:Kazakhstan
4347:Azerbaijan
4123:ECO's Post
4085:31 October
4060:9 February
4024:9 February
3827:9 February
3735:9 February
3693:Dunya News
3546:References
2968:philosophy
2960:literature
2843:Tajikistan
2765:Azerbaijan
2687:Uzbekistan
2661:Kazakhstan
2556:Önder Özar
2466:Uzbekistan
2362:Azerbaijan
2282:Azerbaijan
2270:5 May 2006
2256:Tajikistan
2178:Kazakhstan
1972:Activities
1867:3,726.922
1817:Uzbekistan
1797:11,833.107
1757:12,849.005
1723:5,442.597
1697:Tajikistan
1683:6,790.873
1643:6,481.606
1617:Kyrgyzstan
1597:13,116.815
1577:Kazakhstan
1497:Azerbaijan
1483:2,116.334
1404:Population
1394:Population
1379:Membership
1231:Uzbekistan
1223:Tajikistan
1219:Kyrgyzstan
1215:Kazakhstan
1211:Azerbaijan
1147:Uzbekistan
1139:Tajikistan
1135:Kyrgyzstan
1131:Kazakhstan
1127:Azerbaijan
611:US$ 15,000
577:US$ 34,800
519:Population
447:1 observer
434:Uzbekistan
389:Tajikistan
359:Kyrgyzstan
344:Kazakhstan
314:Azerbaijan
285:10 members
6151:Greenspan
6116:Samuelson
6096:Galbraith
6066:Tinbergen
6006:von Mises
6001:Heckscher
5961:Edgeworth
5840:Stockholm
5835:Socialist
5735:Keynesian
5715:Happiness
5675:Classical
5636:Mutualism
5631:Anarchist
5616:Heterodox
5513:Personnel
5473:Knowledge
5438:Happiness
5428:Financial
5398:Education
5373:Democracy
5308:Empirical
5230:Economics
4468:Observers
4303:Baku 2012
4288:Baku 2006
3530:over the
3468:Gül Train
2976:education
2395:Islamabad
2125:Islamabad
2042:Location
1912:Structure
1880:Observers
1848:10 total
1837:2,522.757
1760:3,628.742
1754:1,108.453
1749:104.48/km
1717:1,183.908
1680:1,572.439
1677:1,460.740
1637:1,843.190
1560:1,752.856
1557:4,662.520
1517:7,525.428
1509:114.78/km
1433:billions)
1235:Islamabad
1149:in 1992.
872:Time zone
587:(nominal)
6262:Category
6242:journals
6228:Glossary
6181:Stiglitz
6146:Rothbard
6126:Buchanan
6111:Friedman
6101:Koopmans
6091:Leontief
6071:Robinson
5956:Marshall
5806:Lausanne
5710:Georgism
5705:Feminist
5653:Buddhist
5643:Austrian
5542:Regional
5518:Planning
5493:Monetary
5423:Feminist
5368:Cultural
5363:Business
4936:Mercosur
4551:de facto
4403:Pakistan
4176:Politics
4127:Archived
4034:cite web
3998:20 March
3916:Daryo.uz
3878:cite web
3752:Archived
3564:TOLOnews
3462:See also
3007:ECO Post
2869:Pakistan
2711:Pakistan
2543:Pakistan
2471:Tashkent
2445:Ashgabat
2420:Virtual
2390:Pakistan
2339:Istanbul
2261:Dushanbe
2235:Istanbul
2155:Ashgabat
2120:Pakistan
2097:Istanbul
1859:60.66/km
1829:72.99/km
1789:11.82/km
1709:63.20/km
1669:257.4/km
1657:Pakistan
1629:31.95/km
1549:49.97/km
1469:55.23/km
1406:density
1338:economy;
1093:Pakistan
1077:Eurasian
897:10 codes
636:Currency
374:Pakistan
6277:Outline
6248:Schools
6240: (
6201:Piketty
6196:Krugman
6061:Kuznets
6051:Kalecki
6026:Polanyi
5916:Cournot
5911:Bastiat
5896:Ricardo
5886:Malthus
5876:Quesnay
5779:Marxian
5670:Chicago
5600:history
5595:Schools
5582:Welfare
5552:Service
5343:Applied
4530:leaders
4241:Summits
4216:Symbols
3791:25 July
3727:"ECOTA"
2878:source
2495:Period
2039:Country
2036:Date(s)
2033:Meeting
1840:372.987
1800:124.257
1674:338.237
1600:656.669
1594:260.510
1589:6.78/km
1554:403.526
1520:189.273
1477:422.229
1306:Turkmen
1300:Turkish
1288:Russian
1278:Persian
1197:History
1049:Website
656:Afghani
486:•
476:Leaders
272:English
161:Turkmen
146:Turkish
112:Persian
6186:Thaler
6166:Ostrom
6161:Becker
6156:Sowell
6136:Baumol
6041:Myrdal
6036:Sraffa
6031:Frisch
6021:Knight
6016:Keynes
5991:Fisher
5986:Veblen
5971:Pareto
5951:Menger
5946:George
5941:Jevons
5936:Walras
5926:Gossen
5850:Thermo
5528:Public
5523:Policy
5478:Labour
5443:Health
5070:Topics
4709:Bodies
4480:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4431:Turkey
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4317:Member
4223:Emblem
3534:, the
3439:
3407:
3375:
3343:
3311:
3279:
3247:
3184:
2982:Others
2866:
2840:
2814:
2791:Turkey
2788:
2762:
2735:
2708:
2684:
2658:
2632:
2606:
2576:Turkey
2573:
2540:
2514:
2463:
2437:
2416:Turkey
2413:
2387:
2359:
2334:Turkey
2331:
2313:Tehran
2305:
2279:
2253:
2230:Turkey
2227:
2209:Tehran
2201:
2183:Almaty
2175:
2146:
2117:
2092:Turkey
2089:
2069:Tehran
2061:
1892:
1834:90.882
1814:
1794:77.106
1774:
1737:Turkey
1734:
1720:54.497
1714:11.855
1694:
1654:
1640:44.925
1634:12.775
1614:
1574:
1534:
1514:76.639
1494:
1480:72.512
1474:14.467
1453:
1272:Pashto
1266:Kyrgyz
1260:Kazakh
1170:. The
1145:, and
1102:ad hoc
1097:Turkey
1095:, and
1085:Tehran
857:
835:
832:Somoni
813:
791:
769:
747:
725:
703:
681:
659:
621:(2023)
619:
585:
547:
460:
431:
416:
404:Turkey
401:
386:
371:
356:
341:
326:
311:
297:
258:Tehran
93:Pashto
78:Kyrgyz
63:Kazakh
6272:Lists
6267:Index
6218:Lists
6191:Hoppe
6176:Lucas
6141:Solow
6131:Arrow
6121:Simon
6086:Lange
6081:Hicks
6056:Röpke
6046:Hayek
5996:Pigou
5966:Clark
5881:Smith
5796:Mixed
5755:Post-
5577:Urban
5557:Socio
5547:Rural
4771:AUKUS
4187:ECOTA
4170:(ECO)
3730:(PDF)
3509:Notes
2972:sport
2956:media
2596:]
2563:]
2451:16th
1431:Int$
1401:Area
1391:Name
1322:Uzbek
1294:Tajik
1155:ASEAN
1075:is a
854:Tenge
766:Rupee
722:Manat
700:Manat
625:0.781
193:Uzbek
131:Tajik
6207:more
5931:Marx
5921:Mill
5906:List
5784:Neo-
5740:Neo-
5188:TAKM
5026:TAKM
4361:Iran
4228:Flag
4087:2014
4062:2012
4040:link
4026:2012
4000:2022
3974:2017
3961:Dawn
3924:2022
3884:link
3829:2019
3793:2024
3737:2012
3573:2021
2974:and
2817:Iran
2635:Iran
2609:Iran
2517:Iran
2489:Name
2425:15th
2401:14th
2374:13th
2367:Baku
2346:12th
2319:11th
2308:Iran
2293:10th
2287:Baku
2204:Iran
2064:Iran
1537:Iran
1312:Urdu
1229:and
1089:Iran
1067:The
1058:.int
1056:.eco
1037:+998
1023:+996
1009:+994
995:+993
981:+992
810:Soum
744:Rial
678:Lira
629:high
504:Area
329:Iran
262:Iran
225:Logo
172:Urdu
21:OECD
6171:Sen
5891:Say
5750:New
5483:Law
4528:ECO
4018:ECO
3870:ECO
3852:ECO
3155:or
2964:art
2852:14
2826:13
2800:12
2774:11
2748:10
2486:No.
2267:9th
2241:8th
2215:7th
2189:6th
2162:5th
2132:4th
2104:3rd
2076:2nd
2048:1st
1425:GDP
1409:GDP
1073:ECO
1071:or
1054:www
967:+98
953:+93
939:+92
925:+90
882:to
877:UTC
861:KZT
839:TJS
817:UZS
795:KGS
788:Som
773:PKR
751:IRR
729:TMT
707:AZN
685:TRY
663:AFN
617:HDI
583:GDP
551:PPP
545:GDP
6303::
4125:.
4078:.
4036:}}
4032:{{
4016:.
3958:.
3914:.
3880:}}
3876:{{
3868:.
3850:.
3837:^
3815:.
3809:.
3783:.
3779:.
3762:^
3709:.
3691:.
3673:.
3654:.
3618:.
3607:^
3561:.
3517:^
3136:•
3130:•
3123:).
2978:.
2970:,
2966:,
2962:,
2958:,
2720:9
2696:8
2670:7
2644:6
2618:5
2594:fa
2585:4
2561:tr
2552:3
2526:2
2500:1
1225:,
1221:,
1217:,
1213:,
1209:,
1141:,
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
1125:,
1091:,
911:+7
884:+5
880:+2
260:,
6244:)
5746:)
5742:(
5602:)
5598:(
5222:e
5215:t
5208:v
5121:e
5114:t
5107:v
4694:e
4687:t
4680:v
4553:)
4549:(
4520:e
4513:t
4506:v
4160:e
4153:t
4146:v
4133:.
4089:.
4064:.
4042:)
4028:.
4002:.
3976:.
3926:.
3886:)
3854:.
3831:.
3795:.
3739:.
3677:.
3658:.
3602:.
3589:.
3575:.
3139:e
3133:d
3127:v
1318:)
1284:)
863:)
859:(
841:)
837:(
819:)
815:(
797:)
793:(
775:)
771:(
753:)
749:(
731:)
727:(
709:)
705:(
687:)
683:(
665:)
661:(
553:)
549:(
195::
174::
163::
148::
133::
114::
95::
80::
65::
50::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
