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Echinades

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Several of the islands have been joined to the mainland by alluvial deposits. Herodotus says that half of the islands had been already united to the mainland in his time (ii. 10); and Thucydides expected that this would be the case with all of them before long, since they lay so close together as to
363:) are sometimes spoken of as a separate group of islands to the west or south of the Echinades, but are included by Strabo under the general name of Echinades (x. p. 458). The Oxeiae, according to Strabo, are mentioned by Homer under the synonymous name of Thoae or Thoai. 391:(Petalá), which, being, quite barren and close to the mainland, is not claimed, or at least is not occupied by the Ithacans, though anciently it was undoubtedly one of the Echinades. The northern cluster is commonly called the 124:. The archipelago is commonly subdivided into three groups: the Drakoneres in the north, the Modia in the middle and the Ouniades in the south. Administratively, the Echinades form part of two regional units: 1907:Προσδιορισμός και χαρτογράφηση των ορνιθολογικά ευαίσθητων στα αιολικά πάρκα περιοχών της Ελλάδας, Ελληνική Ορνιθολογική Εταιρεία (Griechische Ornithologische Gesellschaft) 411:(Stamodio or Módi Islands), two of which are mere rocks, and nine of the seventeen are cultivated. These are, beginning from the south — Oxeia (Oxiá), Makri (Makrí), 986: 924: 861: 736: 674: 611: 1490: 1174: 1111: 1427: 1049: 799: 2002: 1617: 486: 314: 306: 1553: 1300: 1680: 1364: 1237: 548: 322: 326: 1997: 407:, which name belongs properly to a peninsula to the left of the mouth of the Achelous, near Oxeia. Seventeen of the islands have names, besides the four 2555: 1736: 232:, and is celebrated for its fertility. Strabo, and most modern writers, place Dulichium among the Echinades, most identifying it with the island of 435:(Sofiá), also known as Gaia, Drakonera (Dhragonára). Oxeia alone is lofty (421 meters). Makri and Vrómonas are the two islands next in importance. 1968: 252: 173:; but there can be little doubt that it is owing to the increasing depth of the sea, which prevents any perceptible progress being made. 2383: 1594: 310: 302: 2029: 1935: 2511: 2332: 169:
attributed (viii. 24. § 11) to the Achelous bringing down less alluvium in consequence of the uncultivated condition of
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represent them as deserted. Strabo simply says that they were barren and rugged (x. p. 458).
2325: 2015: 387:(Oxiés, Oxiá, or Oxia). Leake remarks that the Echinades are divided into two clusters, besides 2463: 2265: 2217: 280: 216:, Dulichium (which may be an island in the Echniades) is frequently mentioned along with Same ( 166: 141: 125: 275:
Homer, as we have already seen, describes the Echinades as inhabited; but both Thucydides and
2373: 840: 284: 2487: 2363: 2289: 715: 379:, in consequence of their sharp and prickly outlines. For the same reason they were called 340: 432: 8: 2134: 1741: 264:, quite northwest of the Echinades; hence, the islands of Taphos would include Meganisi, 242: 2550: 2318: 212:
in Elis, who emigrated to Dulichium because he had incurred his father's anger. In the
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i. 245, ix. 24, xiv. 397, xvi. 123, 247; Hymn. in Apoll. 429; Πολύπυρον,
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spoke of Artemita as a peninsula near the mouth of the Achelous, and
237: 221: 217: 193: 165:(ii. 102.). This expectation, however, has not been fulfilled, which 117: 80: 2491: 2475: 2448: 2418: 2293: 2277: 2237: 2212: 2110: 1468: 1090: 416: 298: 257: 229: 2428: 2413: 2408: 2171: 2120: 2102: 2082: 2067: 2007: 1782: 1405: 1027: 777: 388: 344: 261: 213: 209: 185: 170: 2483: 2285: 2191: 2176: 2138: 348: 330: 318: 276: 269: 247: 205: 144:, who purchased them for a reported £7.3 million sterling. The 121: 88: 19: 403:
or Oxeiae. By the Venetians they were known as the islands of
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be easily connected by the alluvium brought down by the
351:(Oxeias, Oxiés, or Scrofés) islands. (Steph. B. s. v. 61: 49: 43: 55: 40: 176:The Echinades are mentioned by Homer, who, in the 2542: 246:) identifies the Echinades with the islands of 1737:"Emir of Qatar buys six Greek islands for £7m" 399:, the principal island; and the southern, the 297:gives us the names of nine of these islands — 200:, which are situated beyond the sea, opposite 2326: 2023: 1969:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World 253:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World 2340: 152:in 1571 were fought at or near the islands. 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 2333: 2319: 2030: 2016: 1990:Official website of Municipality of Ithaca 1929: 1862:, vol. iii. pp. 30, seq., 50, seq.; Mure, 371:The Echinades derived their name from the 333:. Another of the Echinades was Artemita ( 2556:Landforms of the Ionian Islands (region) 1894: 1858:, vol. ii. pt. ii. p. 455, seq.; Leake, 1729: 339:), which became united to the mainland. 18: 1936:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 2543: 1869: 287:situated in one of the islands (s. v. 2314: 2011: 1817:Strabo i. p. 59; Pliny iv. 1. s. 2. 136:, one of the largest, are owned by 13: 2037: 16:Group of islands in the Ionian Sea 14: 2572: 1983: 228:as one of the islands subject to 138:Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani 1919: 256:, place the island of Taphos at 132:. Six of the islands, including 112:) are a group of islands in the 33: 1882: 1848: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1774: 1757: 1: 1799:Thuc. ii. 102; Scylax, p. 14. 1790:xiv. 335, xvi. 396, xix. 292. 1722: 7: 1674: 1671: 1611: 1608: 1547: 1544: 1484: 1481: 1421: 1418: 1358: 1355: 1294: 1291: 1231: 1228: 1168: 1166: 1106: 1103: 1043: 1040: 981: 978: 918: 915: 856: 853: 793: 790: 731: 728: 668: 665: 605: 602: 543: 540: 481: 479: 272:, and surrounding islands. 10: 2577: 1998:Island of Petalas for sale 1877:Die Inseln des Mittelmeers 1837: 1826:comp. Pliny iv. 12. s. 19. 1656: 1592: 1529: 1466: 1403: 1339: 1276: 1213: 1150: 1088: 1025: 963: 900: 838: 775: 713: 650: 587: 525: 464: 460: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 359: 353: 335: 289: 155: 100: 75: 2457: 2349: 2259: 2152: 2091: 2045: 204:. Phyleus was the son of 2561:Archipelagoes of Greece 2003:Another island for sale 1158:Γηρόβαρης or Γκράβαρης 415:(Vromotas or Vrómona), 366: 196:and the sacred islands 146:Battle of the Echinades 1993:(in English and Greek) 1939:. London: John Murray. 1911:(1,883 MB), griechisch 1600:Κουνέλι or Μακροπούλα 347:connected it with the 281:Stephanus of Byzantium 109: 24: 2527:38.30361°N 21.11083°E 1697:38.30361°N 21.11083°E 1634:38.35167°N 21.05472°E 1570:38.35833°N 21.03861°E 1507:38.36917°N 20.99528°E 1444:38.41389°N 21.09472°E 1381:38.42361°N 21.02222°E 1317:38.43139°N 21.02472°E 1254:38.43472°N 21.02500°E 1191:38.44000°N 21.02667°E 1128:38.45472°N 21.06639°E 1066:38.46333°N 21.04806°E 1003:38.46222°N 21.03639°E 941:38.47556°N 21.04306°E 878:38.49111°N 21.03028°E 816:38.46417°N 21.01611°E 753:38.47139°N 21.01528°E 691:38.48083°N 21.02083°E 628:38.47278°N 21.00500°E 565:38.48028°N 21.00139°E 503:38.48278°N 20.96944°E 22: 2488:North Aegean Islands 2290:North Aegean Islands 2523: /  1933:, ed. (1854–1857). 1692: /  1629: /  1565: /  1502: /  1439: /  1376: /  1312: /  1249: /  1186: /  1123: /  1061: /  998: /  936: /  873: /  811: /  748: /  686: /  623: /  560: /  498: /  243:Iphigeneia at Aulis 116:, off the coast of 2532:38.30361; 21.11083 2137:(Largest islands: 2119:(Largest islands: 2101:(Largest islands: 1742:The Telegraph (UK) 1702:38.30361; 21.11083 1639:38.35167; 21.05472 1575:38.35833; 21.03861 1512:38.36917; 20.99528 1449:38.41389; 21.09472 1386:38.42361; 21.02222 1322:38.43139; 21.02472 1259:38.43472; 21.02500 1196:38.44000; 21.02667 1133:38.45472; 21.06639 1071:38.46333; 21.04806 1008:38.46222; 21.03639 946:38.47556; 21.04306 883:38.49111; 21.03028 821:38.46417; 21.01611 758:38.47139; 21.01528 696:38.48083; 21.02083 633:38.47278; 21.00500 570:38.48028; 21.00139 508:38.48278; 20.96944 188:, led 40 ships to 25: 2506: 2505: 2308: 2307: 2208:Lazaretto (Corfu) 2203:Lazareto (Ithaca) 1952:Missing or empty 1945:cite encyclopedia 1875:Arnold, Charles. 1866:, vol. i. p. 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438: 437: 362: 361: 356: 355: 338: 337: 292: 291: 148:in 1427 and the 103: 102: 78: 77: 68: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 51: 48: 45: 42: 39: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2541: 2540: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2468:Saronic Islands 2453: 2345: 2341:Islands of the 2339: 2309: 2304: 2270:Saronic Islands 2255: 2154: 2153:Smaller islands 2148: 2087: 2041: 2036: 1992: 1986: 1965:Richard Talbert 1953: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1906: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1870: 1860:Northern Greece 1853: 1849: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1779: 1775: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1441: 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487: 485: 484: 457: 419:(Pondikónisi), 369: 295:Pliny the Elder 158: 101:αἱ Ἐχῖναι νῆσοι 36: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2574: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2504: 2503: 2496:Ionian Islands 2464:Aegean Islands 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2298:Ionian Islands 2266:Aegean Islands 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2132: 2114: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2039:Ionian Islands 2035: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1985: 1984:External links 1982: 1981: 1980: 1979:), p. 54. 1962: 1931:Smith, William 1914: 1913: 1893: 1881: 1868: 1864:Tour in Greece 1847: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1808:iv. 12. s. 19. 1801: 1792: 1773: 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451: 448: 445: 442: 368: 365: 357:) The Oxeiae ( 208:, king of the 163:Achelous River 157: 154: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2573: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2539: 2536: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2460:Greek islands 2456: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262:Greek islands 2258: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2151: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 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Retrieved 1740: 1731: 970:Τσακαλονήσι 431:(Lambrinó), 408: 404: 400: 392: 380: 372: 370: 274: 251: 241: 197: 180:, says that 175: 159: 95: 28: 26: 2530: / 2444:Tsakalonisi 2223:Pontikonisi 2162:Antikythera 1879:. (German.) 1700: / 1637: / 1573: / 1510: / 1447: / 1384: / 1320: / 1257: / 1194: / 1131: / 1101:Drakoneres 1069: / 1038:Drakoneres 1014:Tsakalonisi 1006: / 976:Drakoneres 966:Tsakalonisi 944: / 913:Drakoneres 881: / 851:Drakoneres 819: / 788:Drakoneres 756: / 726:Drakoneres 694: / 663:Drakoneres 631: / 600:Drakoneres 568: / 538:Drakoneres 506: / 477:Drakoneres 341:Artemidorus 2545:Categories 2515:38°18′13″N 2480:Dodecanese 2282:Dodecanese 2233:Sphacteria 2182:Elafonisos 2155:and islets 2107:Ereikoussa 2053:Cephalonia 1909:PDF Online 1888:Data from 1723:References 1706: ( 1684:38°18′13″N 1643: ( 1579: ( 1557:38°21′30″N 1516: ( 1497:20°59′43″E 1453: ( 1431:38°24′50″N 1390: ( 1368:38°25′25″N 1326: ( 1304:38°25′53″N 1263: ( 1200: ( 1178:38°26′24″N 1137: ( 1115:38°27′17″N 1075: ( 1053:38°27′48″N 1012: ( 990:38°27′44″N 950: ( 928:38°28′32″N 907:Καρλονήσι 887: ( 865:38°29′28″N 845:Καλόγηρος 825: ( 803:38°27′51″N 762: ( 740:38°28′17″N 700: ( 678:38°28′51″N 657:Δρακονέρα 637: ( 615:38°28′22″N 594:Λαμπρινός 574: ( 552:38°28′49″N 512: ( 493:20°58′10″E 490:38°28′58″N 453:Area (km) 447:Community 405:Kurtzolári 393:Drakoneres 377:sea urchin 130:Cephalonia 114:Ionian Sea 85:Thucydides 2551:Echinades 2518:21°6′39″E 2500:Echinades 2389:Lamprinos 2379:Karlonisi 2374:Kalogiros 2369:Girovaris 2359:Drakonera 2343:Echinades 2302:Echinades 2246:Strofades 2143:Sapientza 2135:Oinousses 2129:Drakonera 2117:Echinades 2099:Diapontia 2078:Zakynthos 1687:21°6′39″E 1669:Ouniades 1624:21°3′17″E 1621:38°21′6″N 1606:Ouniades 1560:21°2′19″E 1542:Ouniades 1494:38°22′9″N 1479:Ouniades 1473:Βρομώνας 1434:21°5′41″E 1416:Ouniades 1371:21°1′20″E 1307:21°1′29″E 1244:21°1′30″E 1241:38°26′5″N 1181:21°1′36″E 1153:Girovaris 1118:21°3′59″E 1095:Ποντικός 1056:21°2′53″E 993:21°2′11″E 952:Karlonisi 931:21°2′35″E 903:Karlonisi 889:Kalogiros 868:21°1′49″E 841:Kalogiros 806:21°0′58″E 764:Philippos 743:21°0′55″E 720:Φίλιππος 702:Drakonera 681:21°1′15″E 653:Drakonera 639:Lambrinos 618:21°0′18″E 590:Lamprinos 461:Location 450:Subgroup 421:Karlonísi 397:Drakonera 360:αἱ Ὀξεῖαι 290:Ἀπολλωνία 285:Apollonia 238:Euripides 222:Zacynthus 218:Kefalonia 194:Dulichium 184:, son of 167:Pausanias 118:Acarnania 110:Curzolari 81:Herodotus 29:Echinades 2492:Sporades 2476:Cyclades 2449:Vromonas 2419:Pontikos 2364:Filippos 2294:Sporades 2278:Cyclades 2238:Skorpios 2218:Navtilos 2213:Meganisi 2167:Antipaxi 2111:Mathraki 1845:xv. 299. 1771:ii. 625. 1518:Vromonas 1469:Vromonas 1413:Pylaros 1410:Πεταλάς 1350:Pylaros 1344:or Modi 1286:Pylaros 1223:Pylaros 1202:Gravaris 1161:Pylaros 1139:Pondikos 1091:Pontikos 1032:Προβάτι 973:Pylaros 848:Pylaros 785:Pylaros 782:Πίστρος 723:Pylaros 716:Filippos 597:Pylaros 555:21°0′5″E 535:Pylaros 474:Pylaros 429:Lampriní 417:Pontikos 413:Vrómonas 401:Ouniades 354:Ἀπτεμίτα 336:Ἀρτεμίτα 315:Dionysia 307:Thyatira 299:Aegialia 260:east of 258:Meganisi 2429:Provati 2414:Pistros 2409:Petalas 2384:Kouneli 2199:Kythros 2187:Kalamos 2172:Arkoudi 2121:Petalas 2103:Othonoi 2083:Kythira 2068:Lefkada 1928::  1854:Kruse, 1843:Odyssey 1783:Odyssey 1749:6 March 1666:Ithaka 1645:Kouneli 1603:Ithaka 1595:Kouneli 1539:Ithaka 1476:Ithaka 1455:Petalas 1406:Petalas 1098:Ithaka 1077:Provati 1035:Ithaka 1028:Provati 910:Ithaka 827:Pistros 778:Pistros 660:Ithaka 456:Highest 425:Prováti 395:, from 389:Petalas 375:or the 373:echinus 345:Rhianus 323:Chalcis 311:Geoaris 303:Cotonis 266:Kalamos 262:Lefkada 230:Ulysses 214:Odyssey 210:Epeians 198:Echinae 186:Phyleus 171:Aetolia 156:History 106:Italian 96:Echinae 2484:Euboea 2286:Euboea 2196:Kravia 2192:Kastos 2177:Atokos 2139:Schiza 2058:Ithaca 1975:  1856:Hellas 1780:Homer 1675:421 m 1672:4.223 1663:Οξεία 1612:126 m 1609:0.095 1548:126 m 1545:0.983 1536:Μάκρη 1485:141 m 1482:1.047 1422:251 m 1419:5.497 1356:0.258 1353:Modia 1292:0.024 1289:Modia 1283:Άπασα 1229:0.038 1226:Modia 1220:Σωρός 1164:Modia 1104:0.736 916:0.719 854:0.249 791:0.114 729:0.046 669:137 m 666:2.442 603:0.352 541:0.174 532:Σοφία 471:Πράσο 458:point 444:Greek 381:Oxeiae 349:Oxeiae 331:Mystus 327:Pinara 319:Cyrnus 277:Scylax 270:Kastos 248:Taphos 226:Ithaca 224:, and 206:Augeas 140:, the 126:Ithaca 122:Greece 91:, per 89:Strabo 87:, and 2472:Crete 2439:Soros 2434:Sofia 2424:Praso 2404:Oxeia 2399:Modio 2394:Makri 2354:Apasa 2274:Crete 2228:Proti 2125:Oxeia 2073:Paxos 2063:Corfu 1768:Iliad 1764:Homer 1659:Oxeia 1581:Makri 1532:Makri 1359:66 m 1342:Modio 1328:Apasa 1295:17 m 1279:Apasa 1265:Soros 1232:31 m 1216:Soros 1169:24 m 1044:75 m 1041:1.21 919:77 m 794:41 m 606:61 m 576:Sofia 528:Sofia 514:Praso 467:Praso 441:Name 433:Sofía 409:Modia 385:Oxeia 234:Makri 192:from 182:Meges 178:Iliad 134:Oxeia 93:Homer 71:Greek 2251:Vido 1973:ISBN 1958:help 1890:GTP. 1838:Θοαί 1751:2013 1708:Oxia 1392:Modi 979:0.1 367:Name 240:(in 202:Elis 190:Troy 128:and 79:per 27:The 1971:, ( 1788:Od. 293:). 220:), 2547:: 2498:, 2494:, 2490:, 2486:, 2482:, 2478:, 2474:, 2470:, 2466:, 2462:: 2300:, 2296:, 2292:, 2288:, 2284:, 2280:, 2276:, 2272:, 2268:, 2264:: 2141:, 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Index


/ɪˈkɪnədz/
Greek
Herodotus
Thucydides
Strabo
Homer
Italian
Ionian Sea
Acarnania
Greece
Ithaca
Cephalonia
Oxeia
Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani
emir of Qatar
Battle of the Echinades
Battle of Lepanto
Achelous River
Pausanias
Aetolia
Iliad
Meges
Phyleus
Troy
Dulichium
Elis
Augeas
Epeians
Odyssey

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