Thucydides - Knowledge

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quartered themselves were full of corpses of persons who had died there, just as they were; for, as the disaster passed all bounds, men, not knowing what was to become of them, became equally contemptuous of the property of and the dues to the deities. All the burial rites before in use were entirely upset, and they buried the bodies as best they could. Many from want of the proper appliances, through so many of their friends having died already, had recourse to the most shameless sepultures: sometimes getting the start of those who had raised a pile, they threw their own dead body upon the stranger's pyre and ignited it; sometimes they tossed the corpse which they were carrying on the top of another that was burning, and so went off. (

1092:, but also geographical and ethnographical information, as well as the fables related to him during his extensive travels. Typically, he passes no definitive judgment on what he has heard. In the case of conflicting or unlikely accounts, he presents both sides, says what he believes and then invites readers to decide for themselves. Of course, modern historians would generally leave out their personal beliefs, which is a form of passing judgment upon the events and people about which the historian is reporting. The work of Herodotus is reported to have been recited at festivals, where prizes were awarded, as for example, during the games at 1245:. To maintain a state, said the Florentine thinker, "a statesman is often compelled to act against faith, humanity and religion". ... But ... the true Machiavelli, not the Machiavelli of fable ... entertained an ideal: Italy for the Italians, Italy freed from the stranger: and in the service of this ideal he desired to see his speculative science of politics applied. Thucydides has no political aim in view: he was purely a historian. But it was part of the method of both alike to eliminate conventional sentiment and morality. 591: 1250: 907: 784: 47: 689: 6403: 401: 6413: 6423: 1050: 3431: 929:) locates the problem in the nature of Athenian democracy, about which, he argued, Thucydides was ambivalent. Thucydides's "wisdom was made possible" by the Periclean democracy, which had the effect of liberating individual daring, enterprise and questioning spirit; this liberation, by permitting the growth of limitless political ambition, led to imperialism and eventually, to civic strife. 440:, the Athenian commander at Amphipolis, sent to Thucydides for help. Brasidas, aware of the presence of Thucydides on Thasos and his influence with the people of Amphipolis, and afraid of help arriving by sea, acted quickly to offer moderate terms to the Amphipolitans for their surrender, which they accepted. Thus, when Thucydides arrived, Amphipolis was already under Spartan control. 871:), or by the false, wandering fires of Hope. He bears within him, self-contained, his destiny in his own character: and this, with the purposes which arise out of it, shapes his course. That is all, in Thucydides' view, that we can say: except that, now and again, out of the surrounding darkness comes the blinding strokes of Fortune, unaccountable and unforeseen.' 1168:, a "barbarian lover", to the detriment of the Greeks. Unlike Thucydides, however, these authors all continued to view history as a source of moral lessons, thereby infusing their works with personal biases generally missing from Thucydides's clear-eyed, non-judgmental writings focused on reporting events in a non-biased manner. 644:

who followed him. He did not approve of the democratic commoners nor of the radical democracy that Pericles ushered in, but considered democracy acceptable when guided by a good leader. Thucydides's presentation of events is generally even-handed; for example, he does not minimize the negative effect

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Another contemporary historian believes that, while it is true that critical history "began with Thucydides, one may also argue that Herodotus' looking at the past as a reason why the present is the way it is, and to search for causality for events beyond the realms of Tyche and the Gods, was a much

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writes that Thucydides was the "greatest historian, perhaps, who ever lived". Thucydides's work, Popper goes on to say, represents "an interpretation, a point of view; and in this we need not agree with him". In the war between Athenian democracy and the "arrested oligarchic tribalism of Sparta", we

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If, instead of a history, Thucydides had written an analytical treatise on politics, with particular reference to the Athenian empire, it is probable that ... he could have forestalled Machiavelli ... the whole innuendo of the Thucydidean treatment of history agrees with the fundamental

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To hear this history rehearsed, for that there be inserted in it no fables, shall be perhaps not delightful. But he that desires to look into the truth of things done, and which (according to the condition of humanity) may be done again, or at least their like, shall find enough herein to make him

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Using his status as an exile from Athens to travel freely among the Peloponnesian allies, he was able to view the war from the perspective of both sides. Thucydides claimed that he began writing his history as soon as the war broke out, because he thought it would be one of the greatest wars waged

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For his part, Peter Green notes of these historians, the fact "That was exiled for military incompetence, did a hatchet job on the man responsible and praised as virtually unbeatable the Spartan general to whom he had lost the key city of Amphipolis bothered them not at all." Peter Green (2008)

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Herodotus views history as a source of moral lessons, with conflicts and wars as misfortunes flowing from initial acts of injustice perpetuated through cycles of revenge. In contrast, Thucydides claims to confine himself to factual reports of contemporary political and military events, based on

522:, one that even contained gold mines, and which allowed the family considerable and lasting affluence. The security and continued prosperity of the wealthy estate must have necessitated formal ties with local kings or chieftains, which explains the adoption of the distinctly Thracian royal name 834:

Though many lay unburied, birds and beasts would not touch them, or died after tasting them . The bodies of dying men lay one upon another, and half-dead creatures reeled about the streets and gathered round all the fountains in their longing for water. The sacred places also in which they had

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into the family. Once exiled, Thucydides is commonly said to have taken up permanent residence in the estate and, given his ample income from the gold mines, he was able to dedicate himself to full-time history writing and research. In essence, he was a well-connected gentleman of considerable

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terms Thucydides "the last of the tragedians", stating that "Thucydides drew heavily on epic poetry and tragedy to construct his history, which not surprisingly is also constructed as a narrative". In this view, the blind and immoderate behaviour of the Athenians (and indeed of all the other

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Although he apparently did not belong to the extreme wing of the Athenian oligarchic clubs who conspired throughout the war with the enemy, he was certainly a member of the oligarchic party, and a friend neither of the Athenian people, the demos, who had exiled him, nor of its imperialist

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Thucydides exerted wide historiographical influence on subsequent Hellenistic and Roman historians, although the exact description of his style in relation to many successive historians remains unclear. Readers in antiquity often placed the continuation of the stylistic legacy of the

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to have been said. Arguably, had he not done this, the gist of what was said would not otherwise be known at all—whereas today there is a plethora of documentation—written records, archives, and recording technology for historians to consult. Therefore, Thucydides's method served to

1407:, an American institution located in Rhode Island. On the other hand, Daniel Mendelsohn, in a review of a recent edition of Herodotus, suggests that, at least in his graduate school days during the Cold War, professing admiration of Thucydides served as a form of self-presentation: 843:

Thucydides omits discussion of the arts, literature, or the social milieu in which the events in his book take place and in which he grew up. He saw himself as recording an event, not a period, and went to considerable lengths to exclude what he deemed frivolous or extraneous.

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A noteworthy difference between Thucydides's method of writing history and that of modern historians is Thucydides's inclusion of lengthy formal speeches that, as he states, were literary reconstructions rather than quotations of what was said—or, perhaps, what he believed

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Amphipolis was of considerable strategic importance, and news of its fall caused great consternation in Athens. It was blamed on Thucydides, although he claimed that it was not his fault and that he had simply been unable to reach it in time. Because of his failure to save

625:. Thucydides draws the conclusion that people adapt their recollections to their present state of suffering. Were the same situation to recur, but with people experiencing famine rather than a pestilence, the verse would be remembered differently, in terms of starvation ( 369:. According to some accounts, the young Thucydides wept with joy after hearing the lecture, deciding that writing history would be his life's calling. The same account also claims that after the lecture, Herodotus spoke with the youth and his father, stating: 1016:

feels that Thucydides wrote about the Peloponnesian War, not because it was the most significant war in antiquity but because it caused the most suffering. Several passages of Thucydides's book are written "with an intensity of feeling hardly exceeded by

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Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the history of the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war, and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded

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It has been argued that Thucydides was moved by the suffering inherent in war and concerned about the excesses to which human nature is prone in such circumstances, as in his analysis of the atrocities committed during the civil conflict on

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I lived through the whole of it, being of an age to comprehend events, and giving my attention to them in order to know the exact truth about them. It was also my fate to be an exile from my country for twenty years after my command at

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advocated absolute monarchy, admired Thucydides and in 1628 was the first to translate his writings into English directly from Greek. Thucydides, Hobbes, and Machiavelli are together considered the founding fathers of western

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These historians also admired Herodotus, however, as social and ethnographic history increasingly came to be recognized as complementary to political history. In the twentieth century, this trend gave rise to the works of

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was one of Thucydides's preoccupations and situated his history in the context of Greek thinking about international politics. Since the appearance of her study, other scholars further examined Thucydides's treatment of

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and writes about events in which he probably took part. He also assiduously consulted written documents and interviewed participants about the events that he recorded. Unlike Herodotus, whose stories often teach that a

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Thucydides's narrative breaks off in the middle of the year 411 BC, and this abrupt end has traditionally been explained as due to his death while writing the book, although other explanations have been put forward.

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The whole earth is the sepulchre of famous men; they are honoured not only by columns and inscriptions in their own land, but in foreign nations on memorials graven not on stone but in the hearts and minds of men.

1415:, with its deep cynicism about political, rhetorical and ideological hypocrisy, with its all too recognizable protagonists—a liberal yet imperialistic democracy and an authoritarian oligarchy, engaged in a 1232:(1513), which held that the chief aim of a new prince must be to "maintain his state" and that in so doing he is often compelled to act against faith, humanity, and religion. Later historians, such as 1002:

could serve as a warning to leaders to be more prudent, by putting them on notice that someone would be scrutinizing their actions with a historian's objectivity rather than a chronicler's flattery.

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Generals and statesmen loved him: the world he drew was theirs, an exclusive power-brokers' club. It is no accident that even today Thucydides turns up as a guiding spirit in military academies,

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Thucydides was especially interested in the relationship between human intelligence and judgment, fortune and necessity, and the idea that history is too irrational and incalculable to predict.

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breaks off near the end of the twenty-first year of the war (411 BC), in the wake of the Athenian defeat at Syracuse, and so does not elaborate on the final seven years of the conflict.

1069:, both exerted a significant influence on Western historiography. Thucydides does not mention his counterpart by name, but his famous introductory statement is thought to refer to him: 276:" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the 1310:, who claimed that, ", the portrayer of Man, that culture of the most impartial knowledge of the world finds its last glorious flower." The late-eighteenth-century Swiss historian 936:(1889–1945), Thucydides's fastidious devotion to observable phenomena, focus on cause and effect and strict exclusion of other factors anticipates twentieth-century scientific 887:—such as his views on nature revolving around the factual, empirical, and the non-anthropomorphic—which suggest that he was at least aware of the views of philosophers such as 809:

his mostly oral sources from oblivion. We do not know how these historical figures spoke. Thucydides's recreation uses a heroic stylistic register. A celebrated example is

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world. In Europe, Herodotus become known and highly respected only in the late-sixteenth and early-seventeenth century as an ethnographer, in part due to the discovery of

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Thucydides, arguing that the latter's "modern" history (defined as constructed based on literary and historical themes) is antithetical to the former's account in the

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Scholars traditionally viewed Thucydides as recognizing and teaching the lesson that democracies need leadership but that leadership can be dangerous to democracy.

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Man, isolated from, and opposed to, Nature, moves along a narrow path, unrelated to what lies beyond and lighted only by a few dim rays of human 'foresight'(γνώμη/

770:. Many of these interpretations, however, have garnered significant scepticism among modern scholars, such as Dillery, who spurn the view of interpreting Xenophon 461:; and being present with both parties, and more especially with the Peloponnesians by reason of my exile, I had leisure to observe affairs somewhat particularly. 1009:

writes that the work of Thucydides "marks the longest and most decisive step that has ever been taken by a single man towards making history what it is today".

7586: 287:, which views the political behavior of individuals and the subsequent outcomes of relations between states as ultimately mediated by, and constructed upon, 2725: 333:, in which he mentions his nationality, paternity, and birthplace. Thucydides says that he fought in the war, contracted the plague, and was exiled by the 327:

In spite of his stature as a historian, modern historians know relatively little about Thucydides's life. The most reliable information comes from his own

9678: 1150:). Greek historians of the fourth century BC accepted that history was political and that contemporary history was the proper domain of a historian. 3550: 2915: 1100:

unambiguous, first-hand, eye-witness accounts, although, unlike Herodotus, he does not reveal his sources. Thucydides views life exclusively as

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described Thucydides as "the favourite author of the greatest and noblest men, and one of the best teachers of the wisdom of human life". For

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immediately following it, which graphically emphasizes the horror of human mortality, thereby conveying a powerful sense of verisimilitude:

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historians stressed what they saw as Thucydides's seriousness, his scientific objectivity and his advanced handling of evidence. A virtual

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at the onset of the war in 431 BC. He declared his intention was to write an account which would serve as "a possession for all time". The

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to a wholly unforeseen degree) and—as food for a starved soul—of an equally imaginative foreign correspondent from Iron Curtain Poland,

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resources who, after involuntarily retiring from the political and military spheres, decided to fund his own historical investigations.

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The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism: An Introduction to the Thought of Leo Strauss – Essays and Lectures by Leo Strauss

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The page itself refers to an endnote detailing that this conclusion is inspired by multiple works, including but not limited to:

8836: 7097: 3218: 1214:, however, Thucydides attracted less interest among Western European historians as a political philosopher than his successor, 3474: 475:

This is all that Thucydides wrote about his own life, but a few other facts are available from reliable contemporary sources.

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lived before the historian and was also linked with Thrace, making a family connection between them very likely as well.

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Stylistically, the placement of this passage also serves to heighten the contrast with the description of the plague in

9733: 9728: 7825: 6683: 5160: 4850: 4543: 4477: 3192: 1758: 605:, he remarks that old Athenians seemed to remember a verse predicting a Dorian War that would bring about a "plague" ( 9723: 4548: 4523: 3500: 3320: 3292: 3267: 3249: 3234: 3210: 3163: 3148: 3115: 3090: 3072: 3057: 3049: 3034: 3019: 2997: 2982: 2933: 2912: 2888: 2863: 2818: 2097: 940:. Cochrane, the son of a physician, speculated that Thucydides generally (and especially in describing the plague in 883:. Possible evidence includes his skeptical ideas concerning justice and morality. There are also elements within the 197: 1403:, Thucydides wrote "the favorite neoconservative text on foreign affairs"; and Thucydides is a required text at the 9753: 9748: 9495: 7945: 7656: 7576: 7556: 6357: 5106: 4533: 4528: 1627: 1280: 1026: 718: 694: 683: 329: 256: 121: 2942:, 3 vols., ed. Ioannes Baptista Alberti, Rome, Typis Officinae polygraphicae, 1972–2000 (a standard text edition). 2907:, Bernadotte Perrin (translator), Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. (1914). 8451: 8302: 6452: 5000: 4860: 4855: 4132: 3340: 2735: 1369:, who pioneered the study of long-term cultural and economic developments and the patterns of everyday life. The 1303: 1183:, where customs and animals were encountered that were even more surprising than what he had related. During the 1108:

history. Conventional moral considerations play no role in his analysis of political events while geographic and

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think it profitable. And it is compiled rather for an everlasting possession than to be rehearsed for a prize. (

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Thucydides and the Modern World: Reception, Reinterpretation, and Influence from the Renaissance to the Present

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The tension between the Thucydidean and Herodotean traditions extends beyond historical research. According to

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Podoksik, Efraim, "Justice, Power, and Athenian Imperialism: An Ideological Moment in Thucydides' History" in

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must never forget Thucydides's "involuntary bias", and that "his heart was not with Athens, his native city."

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and Thracian royalty. Thucydides was probably connected through family to the Athenian statesman and general

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The Thucydidean Turn: (Re)Interpreting Thucydides' Political Thought Before, During and After the Great War,

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at the remote fringes of empire—was to advertise yourself as a hardheaded connoisseur of global Realpolitik.

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calls Thucydides "a cynic devoid of moral sensibility". In addition, he notes that Thucydides conceived of

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and many other Athenians. There is a first observation of acquired immunity. He also records that he owned

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Due to the loss of the ability to read Greek, Thucydides and Herodotus were largely forgotten during the

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invites the wrath of the deities, Thucydides does not acknowledge divine intervention in human affairs.

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The remaining evidence for Thucydides's life comes from later and rather less reliable ancient sources;

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Combining all the fragmentary evidence available, it seems that his family had owned a large estate in

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continued to be modified well beyond the end of the war in 404 BC, as exemplified by a reference at

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was more nuanced: Thucydides's political vision was informed by a tragic ethical vision, in which:

503:. Cimon's maternal grandfather's name also was Olorus, making the connection quite likely. Another 3378: 3354: 2749: 9718: 9713: 9455: 9375: 8792: 8381: 8292: 7756: 7067: 6406: 5530: 5330: 5315: 5118: 5101: 5081: 5050: 4950: 4886: 4502: 4487: 4457: 4418: 4295: 4147: 3649: 2892: 1888: 1521: 1509: 1377: 1270: 933: 504: 362: 9189: 7420: 1525: 1326:, who initiated modern source-based history writing, Thucydides was again the model historian. 1222:

claimed to have been influenced by him. There is not much evidence of Thucydides's influence in

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aspects are omitted or, at best, of secondary importance. Subsequent Greek historians—such as

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Thucydides Mosaic from Jerash, Jordan, Roman, 3rd century AD at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin

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as strictly determined by one's physical and social environments, alongside basic desires.

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Thucydides is generally regarded as one of the first true historians. Like his predecessor

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Conflict, War and Revolution: The problem of politics in international political thought.

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actors)—although perhaps intrinsic to human nature—leads to their downfall. Thus his

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and that his remains were returned to Athens, where a monument to him was erected in

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Because of his influence in the Thracian region, Thucydides wrote, he was sent as a

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translation, Annotated, Indexed and Illustrated, A Touchstone Book, New York, 1996

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At the same time, Thucydides's influence was increasingly important in the area of

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The first European translation of Thucydides (into Latin) was made by the humanist

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Lowell Edmunds, 'Thucydides in the Act of Writing,' in Jeffrey S. Rusten (ed.),

571:'s family plot. There are problems with this, since this was outside Thucydides's 539:

wrote Thucydides's biography about a thousand years after his death. According to

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Endnote cites: Paul Shorey, “On the Implicit Ethics and Psychology of Thucydides”

1822: 1473: 1442: 1400: 1381: 1366: 1335: 1093: 602: 556: 409: 353:, telling us that his father's name was Olorus and that he was from the Athenian 296: 295:. His text is still studied at universities and military colleges worldwide. The 108: 6281: 5994: 3027:

A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War

9662: 9570: 9560: 9289: 9164: 9149: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9059: 9034: 8989: 8969: 8831: 8802: 8777: 8732: 8712: 8674: 8629: 8509: 8499: 8356: 8187: 8000: 7776: 7666: 7596: 7495: 7470: 7340: 7310: 7270: 7235: 7092: 7017: 7002: 6997: 6888: 6878: 6588: 6539: 6138: 6078: 6073: 6029: 5810: 5758: 5748: 5728: 5718: 5462: 5457: 5452: 4305: 4104: 4098: 4086: 3886: 3861: 3634: 3559: 3403: 3308: 3198: 2902: 2754: 2336: 2320: 2304: 2288: 2272: 2242: 2178: 2160: 2013: 1396: 1370: 1358: 1291: 1207: 1154:

calls Herodotus the "father of history"; yet the Greek writer Plutarch, in his

1013: 640:, approving of his power over the people and showing a marked distaste for the 386: 235: 52: 3012:

The ambition to rule: Alcibiades and the politics of imperialism in Thucydides

944:) was influenced by the methods and thinking of early medical writers such as 9707: 9595: 9425: 9335: 9284: 9254: 9244: 9174: 9169: 9159: 9019: 9009: 8999: 8974: 8841: 8819: 8737: 8644: 8617: 8602: 8544: 8227: 7781: 7490: 7475: 7465: 7450: 7400: 7355: 7315: 7250: 7245: 7215: 7082: 7022: 6964: 6688: 6502: 6374: 6291: 6266: 5956: 5878: 5560: 5503: 5402: 5392: 5362: 5344: 5218: 4370: 4152: 4044: 4000: 3962: 3801: 3722: 1265: 1253: 1203: 906: 792: 705:

represented an event of unmatched importance. As such, he began to write the

292: 783: 9575: 9259: 9249: 9239: 9104: 9099: 9039: 9014: 8984: 8979: 8886: 8881: 8727: 8607: 8341: 8277: 8147: 8137: 8132: 8051: 8041: 7985: 7875: 7460: 7455: 7430: 7360: 7295: 7255: 7225: 7220: 7132: 7122: 7012: 6747: 6742: 6730: 6651: 6637: 6561: 6191: 6143: 6009: 5863: 5733: 5372: 5208: 4714: 4676: 4375: 3298: 3103: 3078: 2855: 1420: 1315: 1249: 1196: 1180: 1089: 956: 856: 551:. Pausanias goes on to say that Thucydides was murdered on his way back to 543:, someone named Oenobius had a law passed allowing Thucydides to return to 312: 56: 2825: 307:

is widely studied by political theorists, historians, and students of the

9274: 9269: 9204: 9199: 9049: 8921: 8876: 8866: 8659: 8654: 8592: 8529: 8312: 8287: 8212: 8172: 8142: 8117: 8097: 8076: 8056: 8036: 8026: 7995: 7860: 7741: 7536: 7510: 7505: 7305: 7290: 7157: 7137: 7117: 6969: 6944: 6903: 6764: 6673: 6663: 6625: 6583: 6546: 6512: 6211: 6103: 6083: 5911: 5419: 5397: 5387: 5382: 5305: 5262: 4809: 4719: 4709: 4596: 4586: 4350: 3727: 3702: 3327: 1601:"What Thucydides Teaches Us About War, Politics, and the Human Condition" 1385: 1211: 1172: 1109: 1049: 1031: 974: 968: 945: 922: 852: 496: 432:, a half-day's sail west from Thasos on the Thracian coast, sparking the 5916: 3097: 751: 688: 9657: 9465: 9365: 9214: 9134: 8906: 8797: 8639: 8582: 8559: 8524: 8463: 8431: 8376: 8202: 8182: 8107: 8071: 7975: 7960: 7885: 7810: 7746: 7706: 7275: 7265: 7142: 7072: 6959: 6928: 6908: 6847: 6802: 6697: 6148: 6118: 6113: 6098: 5984: 5951: 5620: 5590: 5257: 4985: 4661: 4656: 4646: 4631: 4616: 4606: 4581: 3957: 3712: 3667: 3504: 3285:

The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War

2596: 2053: 2043: 1389: 1362: 1287: 1233: 1228: 1006: 937: 892: 888: 654: 458: 445: 429: 405: 400: 338: 46: 981:

Other scholars have brought to the fore the literary qualities of the

813:, which heaps honour on the dead and includes a defence of democracy: 745:, known as "the father of history", Thucydides places a high value on 9355: 9294: 8851: 8494: 8421: 8406: 8327: 8247: 8242: 8167: 8122: 8102: 8081: 8066: 8046: 8031: 7895: 7855: 7786: 7736: 7500: 7375: 7102: 6873: 6797: 6704: 6678: 6598: 6123: 6049: 6034: 6004: 5999: 5931: 5855: 5840: 5825: 5768: 5668: 5320: 5252: 4824: 4804: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4729: 4724: 4694: 4641: 4601: 4380: 4246: 4200: 4180: 3811: 3682: 2845: 2770:"The Legacy of J. B. Bury, 'Progressive' Historian of Ancient Greece" 2222: 1176: 1066: 990: 986: 776: 742: 641: 500: 476: 417: 382: 366: 227: 104: 6437: 1206:

between 1448 and 1452, and the first Greek edition was published by

879:

that contributes substantially to the thinking and character of his

9630: 9209: 8946: 8539: 8504: 8478: 8458: 8411: 8222: 8177: 8061: 7965: 7955: 7920: 7890: 7711: 7187: 6913: 6883: 6842: 6837: 6603: 6578: 6173: 6163: 6153: 6128: 5906: 5873: 5835: 5778: 5693: 5678: 5535: 5525: 5442: 5437: 4834: 4829: 4789: 4784: 4759: 4739: 4666: 4621: 4611: 4467: 4365: 4300: 4228: 3836: 3425: 3421: 2898: 1215: 1129: 1125: 1117: 875:

Thucydides's work indicates an influence from the teachings of the

763: 637: 595: 560: 425: 378: 350: 308: 5926: 3518: 3510: 9667: 9580: 8468: 8436: 8426: 8197: 8157: 7990: 7915: 7900: 7880: 6949: 6812: 6593: 6551: 6534: 6316: 6306: 6251: 6246: 6231: 6221: 6206: 6201: 6088: 5976: 5966: 5845: 5820: 5815: 5788: 5783: 5763: 5753: 5743: 5708: 5698: 5688: 5640: 5630: 5605: 5570: 5565: 5540: 5193: 4975: 4636: 4626: 4385: 4355: 4345: 4340: 4320: 4315: 4195: 4142: 3851: 3841: 3831: 3826: 3816: 3528: 3441: 2992:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2006 (hardcover, 2834:

Indianapolis, Hackett (1998); translation by Steven Lattimore.

2693: 2570: 1759:"Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, book 1, chapter 1, section 1" 1295: 1261: 1156: 1113: 915: 876: 662: 358: 272:

until the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "

75: 6261: 5575: 762:

in the writings of Thucydides's putative intellectual successor

424:

in 424 BC. During the winter of 424–423 BC, the Spartan general

8416: 8217: 8005: 7980: 7970: 7940: 7925: 7731: 6822: 6792: 6644: 6556: 6487: 6286: 6216: 6196: 6158: 6024: 5830: 5723: 5660: 5650: 5595: 5213: 5198: 4794: 4779: 4754: 4749: 4734: 4395: 4390: 4157: 4137: 3881: 3871: 3866: 3737: 3697: 3687: 3672: 3495: 1331: 1151: 1133: 1132:—held up Thucydides's writings as a model of truthful history. 1121: 1018: 941: 827: 657:. Sometimes, Cleon has been connected with Thucydides's exile. 552: 544: 519: 484: 480: 437: 421: 394: 390: 269: 265: 132: 79: 1187:, moreover, information about Middle Eastern countries in the 186: 8446: 7935: 7870: 6832: 6827: 6807: 6615: 6296: 6271: 6168: 6108: 6093: 5961: 5921: 5673: 5585: 5580: 5550: 5545: 5520: 5203: 4744: 4699: 4651: 4223: 4175: 3876: 3846: 3793: 3768: 3707: 3677: 1192: 1175:

in Western Europe, although their influence continued in the

1145: 666: 650: 620: 610: 568: 492: 449: 162: 1136:

refers to Thucydides as having given Greek historians their

726:

to the conclusion of the war. After his death, Thucydides's

365:

where the young Thucydides heard a lecture by the historian

150: 8441: 7865: 6817: 6301: 6276: 6226: 5713: 5703: 3512:

Thucididis Historiarum liber a Laurentio Vallensi traductus

3007:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1947. 572: 354: 311:. More generally, Thucydides developed an understanding of 288: 225: 2858:(translator), Cambridge: Harvard University Press (1920). 2084:

Greek and Roman Historians: Information and Misinformation

408:

as envisaged by E. Cousinéry in 1831: the bridge over the

8010: 7905: 949: 730:

was subdivided into eight books: its modern title is the

629:), thereby cancelling the received adage about a plague ( 177: 171: 156: 3480:

Anthony Grafton, "Did Thucydides Really Tell The Truth?"

665:, which includes the phrase "war is a violent teacher" ( 2112:

Hornblower, Simon, Spawforth, Antony, Eidinow, Esther,

847: 674: 579:, who asserted he had discovered just such a memorial. 283:

Thucydides has been called the father of the school of

2616:(Boston: Thomas H. Webb and Co., 1842), Vol. 1, p. 61. 1827:“Biographical Obscurities and Problems of Composition” 1478:'Biographical Obscurities and Problems of Composition' 1256:

translated Thucydides directly from Greek into English

7587:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

2968:

Thucydide, la force et le droit. Ce qui fait la Grèce

2116:

New York, Oxford University Press (2012). pp. 692–693

2070:. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (2013). p. 11 1590:. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (2012). p. 12 549:

the city's surrender and the end of the war in 404 BC

344: 198: 189: 180: 168: 3180:

54). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

2809:. London, J. M. Dent; New York, E. P. Dutton (1910). 183: 174: 3315:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. 1862:“ἥξει Δωριακὸς πόλεμος καὶ λοιμὸς ἅμ᾽ αὐτῷ.’ 2:54.2 165: 3174:The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography 2432: 1513: 1480:, in Antonis Tsakmakis, Antonios Rengakos (eds.), 692:10th-century minuscule manuscript of Thucydides's 3452:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 893–896. 3313:Thucydides: an Introduction for the Common Reader 2802:. Ljubljana: Slovenska Matica v Ljubljani (2003). 2787: 2629:(Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1999) 1344:and the film based on it boosted the sale of the 483:, Thucydides's father's name, was connected with 337:. He may have also been involved in quelling the 9705: 3764: 3205:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. 2977:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. 2261:Intellectual Experiments of Greek Enlightenment 1547: 280:, as outlined in his introduction to his work. 3399:Works by Thucydides at Perseus Digital Library 3255: 1829:Antonis Tsakmakis, Antonios Rengakos (eds.). 1550:"Political Realism in International Relations" 1236:, however, have noted parallels between them: 1164:) denigrated Herodotus, notably calling him a 563:preserves a tradition that he was murdered in 389:(literally "Dug Woodland"), a coastal area in 7826: 6453: 3544: 2990:Thucydides' War Narrative: A Structural Study 16:5th-century BC Athenian historian and general 8332: 6695: 6649: 6635: 3436: 2405:. New York: Dover Publications. p. 147. 1462:Past and Process in Herodotus and Thucydides 1044: 412:, the city fortifications, and the acropolis 8268: 2445:. Princeton University Press. p. 169. 2343:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 160. 2327:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 157. 2311:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 156. 2295:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 147. 2279:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 152. 2185:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 144. 2167:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 144. 2068:The War of the Peloponnesians and Athenians 1548:Korab-Karpowicz, W. Julian (26 July 2010). 1241:postulate of Machiavelli, the supremacy of 7833: 7819: 6460: 6446: 4430: 3551: 3537: 3085:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1974. 3014:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989. 2752:: What was Herodotus trying to tell us?" ( 2378:(Cambridge University Press, 2003), p. 20. 1504: 1502: 1065:Thucydides and his immediate predecessor, 901: 45: 3244:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. 2970:. Tome 3, Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2011. 2249:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 22 1380:during the Cold War, through the work of 1334:think tanks and the writings of men like 967:pointed out that the problem of Athenian 7840: 3475:Thomas Hobbes' Translation of Thucydides 3280:. London: Duckworth, 1972. pp. xii, 444. 3156:Thucydides on War and National Character 3044:. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1991–1996. 2767: 2677:The Annales school: critical assessments 2020:(Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 9 1508: 1464:, (Princeton University Press, 2017), 4. 1248: 1048: 905: 782: 687: 589: 509: 399: 9416:Reflections on the Revolution in France 2603:(London, MacMillan, 1909), pp. 140–143. 1554:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1499: 51:Plaster cast bust of Thucydides in the 9706: 5484: 2438: 2415: 2041: 315:to explain behavior in such crises as 7814: 6467: 6441: 6341: 5483: 4912: 4416: 3763: 3583: 3532: 3242:Thucydides: Narrative and Explanation 2127:Xenophon and the History of His Times 2079: 1516:Thucydides and the Science of History 1399:, self-described founder of American 234: 5952:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 3584: 3278:The origins of the Peloponnesian War 2946: 2400: 1661:Oloros, tvoj sin koprni po izobrazbi 848:Philosophical outlook and influences 371:Oloros your son yearns for knowledge 349:Thucydides identifies himself as an 9526:The End of History and the Last Man 9436:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 3227:Thucydides and Athenian Imperialism 2465:Lucian, How to write history, p. 42 2391:(Princeton University Press, 1987). 910:Bust of Thucydides residing in the 466:among the Greeks in terms of scale: 13: 9759:Athenians of the Peloponnesian War 4913: 3558: 3123:Thucydides: The naturalness of war 2959:and the Creation of Democracy" in 2792: 1191:provided a basis for establishing 1057:showing Herodotus and Thucydides. 345:Evidence from the classical period 14: 9790: 3440:; Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). 3334: 3229:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1963. 3187:. New York: Cambria Press, 2020. 2924:, Edited by Robert B. Strassler, 1283:rather than on ideals or ethics. 583:mentions another tomb in Thrace. 299:is regarded as a seminal text of 9496:The Open Society and Its Enemies 7657:The Closing of the American Mind 7577:Civilization and Its Discontents 7557:A Vindication of Natural Society 6421: 6411: 6402: 6401: 3457:Short Bibliography on Thucydides 3429: 3110:. New York: Viking Press, 2003. 3029:. New York: Random House, 2005. 2726:"The Neoconservative Persuasion" 2442:The Open Society and Its Enemies 2114:The Oxford Classical Dictionary. 2050:History of the Peloponnesian War 1628:History of the Peloponnesian War 1411:To be an admirer of Thucydides' 1260:In the seventeenth century, the 1027:The Open Society and Its Enemies 732:History of the Peloponnesian War 719:History of the Peloponnesian War 695:History of the Peloponnesian War 684:History of the Peloponnesian War 677:History of the Peloponnesian War 530: 330:History of the Peloponnesian War 257:History of the Peloponnesian War 146: 122:History of the Peloponnesian War 8303:Family as a model for the state 6422: 2761: 2742: 2718: 2709:See, for example, E. H. Carr's 2703: 2682: 2669: 2660: 2651: 2641: 2632: 2627:The Footnote, a Curious History 2619: 2606: 2590: 2581: 2558: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2515: 2502: 2489: 2480: 2468: 2459: 2409: 2394: 2387:See also Walter Robert Connor, 2381: 2368: 2355: 2346: 2330: 2314: 2298: 2282: 2266: 2236: 2188: 2172: 2154: 2132: 2119: 2106: 2073: 2060: 2035: 2023: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1970: 1954: 1942: 1926: 1914: 1902: 1878: 1865: 1856: 1847: 1831:Brill's Companion to Thucydides 1816: 1803: 1787: 1776: 1751: 1739: 1727: 1714: 1702: 1690: 1678: 1666: 1649: 1637: 1482:Brill's Companion to Thucydides 575:and the tradition goes back to 9744:Classical-era Greek historians 9653:Separation of church and state 9551:Collectivism and individualism 9506:The Origins of Totalitarianism 3287:. New York: Free Press, 1996. 3262:. Princeton University Press. 2788:References and further reading 2692:, edited by Thomas L. Pangle ( 2088:. London: Routledge. pp. 1619: 1593: 1577: 1568: 1541: 1538:Meyer, p. 67; de Sainte Croix. 1532: 1467: 1454: 1104:life, and history in terms of 601:During his description of the 301:international relations theory 1: 9693:Category:Political philosophy 9566:Critique of political economy 7547:Oration on the Dignity of Man 4023: 4010: 3991: 3974: 3470:Thucydides, Table of Contents 3259:Grasping the Democratic Peace 3183:Novo, Andrew and Jay Parker, 2566:On the Malignity of Herodotus 2439:Popper, Karl Raimund (2013). 2376:The Tragic vision of Politics 1438:Speech of Hermocrates at Gela 789:Perikles hält die Leichenrede 787:Pericles's Funeral Oration ( 701:Thucydides believed that the 240: 91: 67: 9591:Institutional discrimination 9586:History of political thought 8318:Negative and positive rights 7617:The Society of the Spectacle 5151:Funeral and burial practices 4336:Military of Mycenaean Greece 3413:Works by or about Thucydides 3389:Resources in other libraries 3365:Resources in other libraries 3305:Chicago: Rand McNally, 1964. 3219:History of Political Thought 2601:The Ancient Greek Historians 2403:The Ancient Greek Historians 1552:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 555:, placing his tomb near the 226: 7: 9739:Ancient Athenian historians 9601:Justification for the state 9386:Two Treatises of Government 3428:(public domain audiobooks) 3158:. Boulder: Westview, 1999. 3143:. London: Routledge, 1997. 3067:. London: Duckworth, 1987. 2768:Sorensen, Benjamin (2013). 2698:University of Chicago Press 2688:See essay on Thucydides in 2253:Athens as A Cultural Center 2140:"Pericles' Funeral Oration" 2129:. London, Routledge (2002). 1431: 1195:chronology as advocated by 1088:not only the events of the 547:, presumably shortly after 254:historian and general. His 38: 21:Thucydides (disambiguation) 10: 9795: 8271:Bellum omnium contra omnes 5075:Greek Revival architecture 4417: 3203:The Humanity of Thucydides 3042:A Commentary on Thucydides 2576:Loeb Classical Library 426 2363:The Humanity of Thucydides 1146: 681: 667: 621: 611: 499:supplanted by the Radical 305:Pericles's Funeral Oration 212: 211: 18: 9734:Ancient Athenian generals 9729:5th-century BC historians 9688: 9538: 9307: 8955: 8688: 8568: 8487: 8399: 8390: 8256: 8090: 8019: 7848: 7795: 7699: 7687:Intellectuals and Society 7637:The Culture of Narcissism 7528: 7196: 6988: 6937: 6866: 6780: 6773: 6713: 6475: 6397: 6348: 6342: 6337: 6182: 6059: 6048: 5975: 5897: 5854: 5801: 5659: 5511: 5502: 5498: 5479: 5428: 5343: 5281: 5243: 5236: 5186: 5146: 5137: 5059: 4936: 4932: 4908: 4874: 4843: 4685: 4572: 4516: 4483:Attalid kings of Pergamon 4438: 4429: 4425: 4412: 4291:Antigonid Macedonian army 4264: 4237: 4209: 4166: 4123: 4114: 3956: 3895: 3792: 3788: 3759: 3658: 3607: 3603: 3579: 3566: 3438:Jebb, Richard Claverhouse 3384:Resources in your library 3360:Resources in your library 3283:Strassler, Robert B, ed, 3178:Sather Classical Lectures 3129:London: LSE Press, 2022. 3003:Finley, John Huston Jr., 2218:Thucidides Mythistoricus, 1586:, Morley, Neville, eds., 1320:Thomas Babington Macaulay 1082:Herodotus records in his 1045:Comparison with Herodotus 811:Pericles' funeral oration 668:πόλεμος βίαιος διδάσκαλος 393:, opposite the island of 128: 114: 100: 87: 63: 44: 37: 30: 9724:5th-century BC Athenians 9476:The Revolt of the Masses 7677:The Malaise of Modernity 7627:The History of Sexuality 6726:Catholic social teaching 3225:Romilly, Jacqueline de, 2916: perseus.tufts.edu 2893: perseus.tufts.edu 2867: perseus.tufts.edu 2798:Herodot iz Halikarnasa. 2712:The Twenty Years' Crisis 2614:The History of the World 2587:Momigliano Chapter 2, V. 1655:Herodot iz Halikarnasa. 1510:Cochrane, Charles Norris 1448: 1140:, requiring them to say 262:the fifth-century BC war 9754:Ancient Thracian Greeks 9749:Ancient Greek merchants 9456:The Communist Manifesto 8382:Tyranny of the majority 8293:Consent of the governed 7757:Philosophy of education 3520:De bello Peloponnesiaco 3449:Encyclopædia Britannica 3256:Russett, Bruce (1993). 2966:Cornelius Castoriadis, 2922:The Landmark Thucydides 2666:Momigliano, p. 52. 2486:Momigliano, pp. 39, 40. 2213:F. M. Cornford Cornford 2080:Grant, Michael (1995). 1889:Oxford University Press 1522:Oxford University Press 1378:international relations 934:Charles Norris Cochrane 932:For Canadian historian 902:Critical interpretation 322: 319:, massacres, and wars. 303:, while his version of 8333: 8283:Clash of civilizations 8269: 6696: 6650: 6636: 4517:Artists & scholars 4432:List of ancient Greeks 4069:Second Athenian League 3918:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 3743:Ancient Greek colonies 3025:Hanson, Victor Davis, 2961:The Castoriadis Reader 2881:Loeb Classical Library 2832:The Peloponnesian War. 2657:(Green 2008, op. cit.) 2542:Momigliano, Ch. 2, IV. 2510:Travels with Herodotus 1556:(Summer 2013 ed.) 1425: 1354: 1264:political philosopher 1257: 1247: 1080: 1062: 1042: 918: 873: 841: 824: 796: 698: 645:of his own failure at 598: 515: 473: 463: 413: 236:[tʰuːkydǐdɛːs] 8298:Divine right of kings 7762:Philosophy of history 7752:Philosophy of culture 7647:A Conflict of Visions 5636:Sybaris on the Traeis 4361:Sacred Band of Thebes 4101:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 3615:Cycladic civilization 3108:The Peloponnesian War 2953:Cornelius Castoriadis 2877:Description of Greece 2807:The Peloponnesian War 2625:See Anthony Grafton, 2612:Johannes von Müller, 2508:Ryszard Kapuscinski: 2416:Bowker, Stan (1966). 2201:Bloomsbury Publishing 1798:Description of Greece 1409: 1328: 1294:developed among such 1252: 1238: 1071: 1052: 1037: 965:Jacqueline de Romilly 909: 865: 832: 815: 786: 736:Library of Alexandria 691: 593: 513: 495:, leaders of the old 468: 454: 403: 9769:Ostracized Athenians 9446:Democracy in America 8825:political philosophy 8808:political philosophy 8623:political philosophy 8452:political philosophy 8362:Separation of powers 8323:Night-watchman state 8308:Monopoly on violence 7842:Political philosophy 7767:Political philosophy 7567:Democracy in America 5161:mythological figures 4882:Ancient Greek tribes 4007:Peloponnesian League 3185:Restoring Thucydides 3141:The Greek Historians 2940:Thucydidis Historiae 2675:Stuart Clark (ed.): 2401:Bury, J. B. (1958). 2263:by Friedrich Solmsen 2045:"Book 11#1:13" 1853:Canfora (2006). p. 8 1210:in 1502. During the 912:Royal Ontario Museum 747:eyewitness testimony 479:wrote that the name 434:Battle of Amphipolis 19:For other uses, see 9764:Attic Greek writers 9636:Right-wing politics 9516:A Theory of Justice 9486:The Road to Serfdom 9406:The Social Contract 8113:Christian democracy 7607:One-Dimensional Man 5273:Tunnel of Eupalinos 5268:Theatre of Dionysus 4892:Ancient Macedonians 4508:Tyrants of Syracuse 4020:Amphictyonic League 3620:Minoan civilization 3515:. Italy, 1450–1499. 3501:Works by Thucydides 3422:Works by Thucydides 3404:Works by Thucydides 3222:26(1): 21–42, 2005. 3170:Momigliano, Arnaldo 3083:The Archidamian War 3063:Hornblower, Simon, 3040:Hornblower, Simon, 2973:Connor, W. Robert, 2731:The Weekly Standard 2533:Lucian, pp. 25, 41. 2374:Richard Ned Lebow, 2259:by John H. Finley; 2255:by Martin Ostwald; 2211:pp. 40–43 , citing 2142:. the-athenaeum.org 1460:Virginia J. Hunter, 1350:Ryszard Kapuscinski 1341:The English Patient 1312:Johannes von Müller 1308:Friedrich Nietzsche 1300:Friedrich Schelling 1286:Nineteenth-century 1224:Niccolò Machiavelli 636:Thucydides admired 9779:Political realists 9648:Political violence 9643:Political theology 9626:Left-wing politics 9621:Political spectrum 7727:Cultural pessimism 7722:Cultural criticism 6621:National character 5947:Menestheus's Limin 5601:Pandosia (Lucania) 5489:Greek colonisation 4851:Athenian statesmen 4612:Diogenes of Sinope 4473:Kings of Macedonia 4463:Kings of Commagene 4331:Macedonian phalanx 4311:Hellenistic armies 4059:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 3923:Indo-Greek Kingdom 3645:Hellenistic Greece 3461:Rutgers University 3443:"Thucydides" 3154:Luginbill, R. D., 2738:on 16 August 2003. 2638:Momigliano, p. 50. 2365:, Princeton, 1994. 1965:Life of Thucydides 1873:Peloponessian War, 1304:Friedrich Schlegel 1258: 1220:Poggio Bracciolini 1142:what had been done 1063: 1059:Farnese Collection 919: 797: 699: 599: 516: 414: 274:scientific history 9701: 9700: 9611:Philosophy of law 9556:Conflict theories 9396:The Spirit of Law 9303: 9302: 8352:Original position 7808: 7807: 7524: 7523: 6669:Spontaneous order 6659:Social alienation 6508:Cultural heritage 6469:Social philosophy 6435: 6434: 6393: 6392: 6333: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6324: 5899:Iberian Peninsula 5831:Lipara/Meligounis 5797: 5796: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5448:Cypriot syllabary 5339: 5338: 5248:Athenian Treasury 5232: 5231: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4493:Ptolemaic dynasty 4453:Archons of Athens 4408: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4279:Athenian military 4260: 4259: 4093:League of Corinth 4075:Thessalian League 4051:Chalcidian League 4033:Acarnanian League 3943:Ptolemaic Kingdom 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3496:GreatThinkers.org 3408:Project Gutenberg 3341:Library resources 3276:de Sainte Croix, 3135:978-1-909890-73-2 2988:Dewald, Carolyn, 2947:Secondary sources 2840:978-0-87220-394-5 2758:, April 28, 2008) 2452:978-0-691-15813-6 2231:978-1-317-68751-1 2209:978-1-350-12372-4 2194:Benjamin Earley, 1897:978-0-199-20619-3 1842:978-90-474-0484-2 1584:Harloe, Katherine 1494:978-9-047-40484-2 1405:Naval War College 1324:Leopold von Ranke 1277:political realism 995:Richard Ned Lebow 703:Peloponnesian War 285:political realism 224: 139: 138: 78:, Athens (modern 9786: 9616:Political ethics 9606:Machiavellianism 9546:Authoritarianism 9531: 9521: 9511: 9501: 9491: 9481: 9471: 9461: 9451: 9441: 9431: 9421: 9411: 9401: 9391: 9381: 9371: 9361: 9351: 9341: 9331: 9321: 8397: 8396: 8338: 8274: 8264:Balance of power 8238:Social democracy 8233:Social Darwinism 8208:Multiculturalism 8153:Environmentalism 8128:Communitarianism 7835: 7828: 7821: 7812: 7811: 7772:Social criticism 7692: 7682: 7672: 7662: 7652: 7642: 7632: 7622: 7612: 7602: 7592: 7582: 7572: 7562: 7552: 7542: 6778: 6777: 6760:Frankfurt School 6738:Communitarianism 6701: 6655: 6641: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6439: 6438: 6425: 6424: 6415: 6405: 6404: 6339: 6338: 6057: 6056: 5556:Heraclea Lucania 5509: 5508: 5500: 5499: 5481: 5480: 5241: 5240: 5173:Twelve Olympians 5144: 5143: 4934: 4933: 4910: 4909: 4498:Seleucid dynasty 4478:Kings of Paionia 4427: 4426: 4414: 4413: 4284:Scythian archers 4191:Graphe paranomon 4121: 4120: 4028: 4025: 4015: 4012: 3996: 3993: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3790: 3789: 3761: 3760: 3640:Classical Greece 3625:Mycenaean Greece 3605: 3604: 3581: 3580: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3530: 3529: 3459:Lowell Edmunds, 3453: 3445: 3433: 3432: 3417:Internet Archive 3303:The City and Man 3273: 2782: 2781: 2774:Saber and Scroll 2765: 2759: 2750:Arms and the Man 2746: 2740: 2739: 2734:. Archived from 2722: 2716: 2707: 2701: 2686: 2680: 2679:, Vol. II, 1999. 2673: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2623: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2562: 2556: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2521:Thucydides 2519: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2478: 2474:Thucydides 2472: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2361:Clifford Orwin, 2359: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2334: 2328: 2318: 2312: 2302: 2296: 2286: 2280: 2270: 2264: 2240: 2234: 2192: 2186: 2176: 2170: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2136: 2130: 2123: 2117: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2087: 2077: 2071: 2066:Mynott, Jeremy, 2064: 2058: 2057: 2047: 2039: 2033: 2029:Thucydides 2027: 2021: 2011: 2005: 2001:Thucydides 1999: 1993: 1989:Thucydides 1987: 1981: 1976:Thucydides 1974: 1968: 1958: 1952: 1948:Thucydides 1946: 1940: 1932:Thucydides 1930: 1924: 1920:Thucydides 1918: 1912: 1908:Thucydides 1906: 1900: 1899:pp.91-113, p.111 1882: 1876: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1820: 1814: 1807: 1801: 1791: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1763:data.perseus.org 1755: 1749: 1745:Thucydides 1743: 1737: 1733:Thucydides 1731: 1725: 1720:Thucydides 1718: 1712: 1708:Thucydides 1706: 1700: 1696:Thucydides 1694: 1688: 1684:Thucydides 1682: 1676: 1672:Thucydides 1670: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1643:Thucydides 1641: 1635: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1605:War on the Rocks 1597: 1591: 1581: 1575: 1574:Strauss, p. 139. 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1519: 1506: 1497: 1471: 1465: 1458: 1417:war of attrition 1298:philosophers as 1149: 1148: 927:The City and Man 861:Francis Cornford 670: 669: 624: 623: 614: 613: 375:Plague of Athens 249: 245: 242: 238: 233: 231: 219: 217: 216: 202: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 159: 158: 153: 152: 117: 96: 93: 72: 69: 49: 28: 27: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9684: 9673:Totalitarianism 9534: 9529: 9519: 9509: 9499: 9489: 9479: 9469: 9459: 9449: 9439: 9429: 9419: 9409: 9399: 9389: 9379: 9369: 9359: 9349: 9346:Treatise on Law 9339: 9329: 9319: 9299: 8957: 8951: 8690: 8684: 8570: 8564: 8483: 8386: 8372:State of nature 8367:Social contract 8347:Ordered liberty 8335:Noblesse oblige 8252: 8086: 8015: 7844: 7839: 7809: 7804: 7791: 7717:Critical theory 7695: 7690: 7680: 7670: 7660: 7650: 7640: 7630: 7620: 7610: 7600: 7590: 7580: 7570: 7560: 7550: 7540: 7520: 7198: 7192: 6990: 6984: 6933: 6862: 6769: 6721:Budapest School 6709: 6498:Cosmopolitanism 6471: 6466: 6436: 6431: 6389: 6344: 6321: 6184: 6178: 6061: 6052: 6044: 6015:Melaina Korkyra 5971: 5893: 5850: 5803:Aeolian Islands 5793: 5655: 5513: 5494: 5493: 5467: 5424: 5335: 5277: 5228: 5182: 5133: 5055: 5046:Wedding customs 4928: 4927: 4896: 4887:Thracian Greeks 4870: 4861:Olympic victors 4839: 4681: 4568: 4512: 4503:Kings of Sparta 4488:Kings of Pontus 4458:Kings of Athens 4434: 4421: 4400: 4296:Army of Macedon 4256: 4233: 4205: 4162: 4110: 4083:(370–c. 230 BC) 4081:Arcadian League 4065:(c. 400–188 BC) 4063:Aetolian League 4057:Boeotian League 4039:Hellenic League 4026: 4013: 4003:(c. 650–404 BC) 3994: 3988:Italiote League 3981: 3977: 3971:Doric Hexapolis 3961: 3952: 3948:Seleucid Empire 3891: 3784: 3783: 3747: 3654: 3630:Greek Dark Ages 3599: 3598: 3575: 3562: 3557: 3523:. Naples, 1475. 3488:, October 2009. 3466:Perseus Project 3430: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3370: 3369: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3270: 3199:Orwin, Clifford 3010:Forde, Steven, 2949: 2926:Richard Crawley 2879:, Books I-II, ( 2795: 2793:Primary sources 2790: 2785: 2766: 2762: 2747: 2743: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2708: 2704: 2687: 2683: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2563: 2559: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2507: 2503: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2437: 2433: 2414: 2410: 2399: 2395: 2386: 2382: 2373: 2369: 2360: 2356: 2352:Russett, p. 45. 2351: 2347: 2335: 2331: 2319: 2315: 2303: 2299: 2287: 2283: 2271: 2267: 2250: 2241: 2237: 2193: 2189: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2125:Dillery, John, 2124: 2120: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2078: 2074: 2065: 2061: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1975: 1971: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1883: 1879: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1823:Luciano Canfora 1821: 1817: 1808: 1804: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1735:4.108.1–7 1732: 1728: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1607:. 9 August 2017 1599: 1598: 1594: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1507: 1500: 1474:Luciano Canfora 1472: 1468: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1443:Thucydides Trap 1434: 1401:neoconservatism 1382:Hans Morgenthau 1367:Fernand Braudel 1336:Henry Kissinger 1243:reason of state 1047: 904: 850: 686: 680: 603:Athenian plague 533: 377:, which killed 363:agora of Athens 347: 325: 297:Melian dialogue 247: 243: 200: 161: 155: 149: 145: 115: 94: 83: 73: 70: 59: 40: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9792: 9782: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9719:400s BC deaths 9716: 9714:470s BC births 9699: 9698: 9696: 9695: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9663:Social justice 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9571:Egalitarianism 9568: 9563: 9561:Contractualism 9558: 9553: 9548: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9522: 9512: 9502: 9492: 9482: 9472: 9462: 9452: 9442: 9432: 9422: 9412: 9402: 9392: 9382: 9372: 9362: 9352: 9342: 9332: 9322: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8961: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8694: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8574: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8491: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8455: 8454: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8403: 8401: 8394: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8357:Overton window 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8188:Libertarianism 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7838: 7837: 7830: 7823: 7815: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7777:Social science 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7683: 7673: 7667:Gender Trouble 7663: 7653: 7643: 7633: 7623: 7613: 7603: 7597:The Second Sex 7593: 7583: 7573: 7563: 7553: 7543: 7532: 7530: 7526: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7202: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6994: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6941: 6939: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6784: 6782: 6775: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6723: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6647: 6642: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6589:Invisible hand 6586: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6465: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6419: 6409: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6065: 6063: 6054: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5860: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5749:Megara Hyblaea 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5729:Hybla Gereatis 5726: 5721: 5719:Heraclea Minoa 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5665: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5517: 5515: 5506: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5485: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5463:Attic numerals 5460: 5458:Greek numerals 5455: 5453:Greek alphabet 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5107:Musical system 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5066: 5064: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4940: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4539:Mathematicians 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4448:Kings of Argos 4444: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4423: 4422: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4306:Cretan archers 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4105:Achaean League 4102: 4099:Euboean League 4096: 4090: 4087:Epirote League 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4035:(c. 500–31 BC) 4030: 4017: 4004: 3998: 3985: 3967: 3965: 3963:Confederations 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3887:Lissus (Crete) 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3635:Archaic Greece 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3560:Ancient Greece 3556: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3516: 3498: 3489: 3477: 3472: 3463: 3454: 3434: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335:External links 3333: 3332: 3331: 3309:Zagorin, Perez 3306: 3296: 3281: 3274: 3268: 3253: 3238: 3223: 3214: 3196: 3193:978-1621964742 3181: 3167: 3152: 3137: 3121:Kelly, Paul, " 3119: 3101: 3076: 3061: 3038: 3023: 3008: 3001: 2986: 2971: 2964: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2919: 2896: 2870: 2843: 2828: 2803: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2760: 2755:The New Yorker 2741: 2717: 2702: 2681: 2668: 2659: 2650: 2640: 2631: 2618: 2605: 2589: 2580: 2557: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2514: 2501: 2488: 2479: 2467: 2458: 2451: 2431: 2408: 2393: 2380: 2367: 2354: 2345: 2337:Zagorin, Perez 2329: 2321:Zagorin, Perez 2313: 2305:Zagorin, Perez 2297: 2289:Zagorin, Perez 2281: 2273:Zagorin, Perez 2265: 2243:Zagorin, Perez 2235: 2187: 2179:Zagorin, Perez 2171: 2161:Zagorin, Perez 2153: 2131: 2118: 2105: 2098: 2072: 2059: 2034: 2022: 2014:Zagorin, Perez 2006: 1994: 1982: 1969: 1953: 1941: 1925: 1913: 1901: 1877: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1844:pp. 6–7, 63–33 1815: 1802: 1786: 1775: 1750: 1738: 1726: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1674:2.48.1–3 1665: 1648: 1636: 1618: 1592: 1576: 1567: 1540: 1531: 1498: 1466: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1428:larger step." 1397:Irving Kristol 1371:Annales School 1359:Johan Huizinga 1292:cult following 1046: 1043: 1005:The historian 903: 900: 849: 846: 682:Main article: 679: 673: 532: 529: 346: 343: 324: 321: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 118: 112: 111: 102: 98: 97: 89: 85: 84: 74: 65: 61: 60: 53:Pushkin Museum 50: 42: 41: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9791: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9596:Jurisprudence 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9537: 9528: 9527: 9523: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9508: 9507: 9503: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9478: 9477: 9473: 9468: 9467: 9463: 9458: 9457: 9453: 9448: 9447: 9443: 9438: 9437: 9433: 9428: 9427: 9426:Rights of Man 9423: 9418: 9417: 9413: 9408: 9407: 9403: 9398: 9397: 9393: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9368: 9367: 9363: 9358: 9357: 9353: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9338: 9337: 9336:De re publica 9333: 9328: 9327: 9323: 9318: 9317: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8956:20th and 21st 8954: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8689:18th and 19th 8687: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8567: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8545:Nizam al-Mulk 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8228:Republicanism 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8018: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7836: 7831: 7829: 7824: 7822: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7794: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7782:Social theory 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7569: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7539: 7538: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7436:Radhakrishnan 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7197:20th and 21st 7195: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6989:18th and 19th 6987: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6458: 6456: 6451: 6449: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6428: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6408: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6347: 6340: 6336: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5927:Hemeroscopion 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5504:Magna Graecia 5501: 5497: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5378:Arcadocypriot 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5331:Zeus, Olympia 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5316:Hera, Olympia 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5219:Mount Olympus 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187:Sacred places 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5011:Olympic Games 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 5001:Homosexuality 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 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3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3723:Magna Graecia 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3549: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373:By Thucydides 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3321:0-691-13880-X 3318: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3293:0-684-82815-4 3290: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3269:0-691-03346-3 3265: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3250:0-19-927585-8 3247: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235:0-88143-072-2 3232: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3211:0-691-03449-4 3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3164:0-8133-3644-9 3161: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3149:0-415-10593-5 3146: 3142: 3139:Luce, T. J., 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3116:0-670-03211-5 3113: 3109: 3105: 3104:Kagan, Donald 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3091:0-8014-0889-X 3088: 3084: 3080: 3079:Kagan, Donald 3077: 3074: 3073:0-7156-2156-4 3070: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3058:0-19-927625-0 3055: 3051: 3050:0-19-815099-7 3047: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3035:1-4000-6095-8 3032: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3020:0-8014-2138-1 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2998:0-520-24127-4 2995: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2983:0-691-03569-5 2980: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955:, "The Greek 2954: 2951: 2950: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2934:0-684-82815-4 2931: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2913:0-674-99053-6 2910: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2889:0-674-99104-4 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864:0-674-99133-8 2861: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819:1-4068-0984-5 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2678: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2644: 2635: 2628: 2622: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2584: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2554: 2548: 2539: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2511: 2505: 2498: 2492: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2462: 2454: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2418:"Kitto At BC" 2412: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2384: 2377: 2371: 2364: 2358: 2349: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2141: 2135: 2128: 2122: 2115: 2109: 2101: 2099:0-415-11770-4 2095: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2076: 2069: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1979: 1973: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1874: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1779: 1764: 1760: 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1033: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1003: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 976: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 917: 913: 908: 899: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 872: 870: 864: 862: 858: 854: 845: 840: 838: 831: 829: 823: 821: 814: 812: 808: 803: 794: 793:Philipp Foltz 790: 785: 781: 779: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 755: 753: 748: 744: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 720: 714: 712: 708: 704: 697: 696: 690: 685: 678: 672: 664: 658: 656: 652: 648: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 618: 608: 604: 597: 592: 588: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 531:Later sources 528: 525: 521: 512: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 472: 467: 462: 460: 453: 451: 447: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 420:(general) to 419: 411: 407: 404:The ruins of 402: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 342: 340: 339:Samian Revolt 336: 332: 331: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293:self-interest 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258: 253: 237: 232: 230: 222: 215: 209: 208:Ancient Greek 205: 204: 194: 143: 134: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 113: 110: 106: 103: 101:Occupation(s) 99: 95: 400 BC 90: 86: 81: 77: 71: 460 BC 66: 62: 58: 54: 48: 43: 36: 29: 26: 22: 9677: 9576:Elite theory 9524: 9514: 9504: 9494: 9484: 9474: 9464: 9454: 9444: 9434: 9424: 9414: 9404: 9394: 9384: 9374: 9364: 9354: 9344: 9334: 9324: 9314: 8613:Guicciardini 8569:Early modern 8473: 8392:Philosophers 8342:Open society 8278:Body politic 8148:Distributism 8138:Conservatism 8133:Confucianism 8052:Gerontocracy 8042:Dictatorship 7996:Sovereignty‎ 7986:Ruling class 7876:Emancipation 7861:Citizenship‎ 7685: 7675: 7665: 7655: 7645: 7635: 7625: 7615: 7605: 7595: 7585: 7575: 7565: 7555: 7545: 7535: 6955:Guicciardini 6938:Early modern 6852: 6774:Philosophers 6748:Conservatism 6743:Confucianism 6731:Distributism 6664:Social norms 6652:Sittlichkeit 6638:Ressentiment 6584:Institutions 6562:Human nature 6222:Dionysopolis 6192:Abonoteichos 6144:Pantikapaion 5734:Hybla Heraea 5070:Architecture 5026:Prostitution 4819: 4715:Aristophanes 4574:Philosophers 4544:Philosophers 4376:Spartan army 4107:(280–146 BC) 4095:(338–322 BC) 4089:(370–168 BC) 4077:(374–196 BC) 4071:(378–355 BC) 4053:(430–348 BC) 4047:(478–404 BC) 4041:(499–449 BC) 3728:Peloponnesus 3650:Roman Greece 3519: 3511: 3492:Bibliography 3483: 3447: 3379:Online books 3372: 3355:Online books 3345: 3312: 3302: 3299:Strauss, Leo 3284: 3277: 3258: 3241: 3226: 3217: 3202: 3184: 3177: 3173: 3155: 3140: 3126: 3107: 3082: 3064: 3041: 3026: 3011: 3004: 2989: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2956: 2939: 2921: 2903: 2876: 2856:A. D. Godley 2850: 2831: 2830:Thucydides, 2806: 2805:Thucydides, 2799: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2753: 2744: 2736:the original 2729: 2720: 2710: 2705: 2689: 2684: 2676: 2671: 2662: 2653: 2643: 2634: 2626: 2621: 2613: 2608: 2600: 2592: 2583: 2575: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2552: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2517: 2509: 2504: 2496: 2491: 2482: 2470: 2461: 2441: 2434: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2402: 2396: 2388: 2383: 2375: 2370: 2362: 2357: 2348: 2340: 2332: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2300: 2292: 2284: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2238: 2217: 2196: 2190: 2182: 2174: 2164: 2156: 2144:. Retrieved 2134: 2126: 2121: 2113: 2108: 2083: 2075: 2067: 2062: 2052:– via 2049: 2042:Thucydides. 2037: 2025: 2017: 2009: 1997: 1985: 1972: 1964: 1956: 1944: 1928: 1916: 1904: 1885: 1880: 1872: 1871:Thucydides, 1867: 1858: 1849: 1830: 1818: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1789: 1778: 1766:. Retrieved 1762: 1753: 1741: 1729: 1716: 1704: 1692: 1680: 1668: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1639: 1626: 1625:Thucydides, 1621: 1609:. Retrieved 1604: 1595: 1587: 1579: 1570: 1558:. Retrieved 1553: 1543: 1534: 1515: 1481: 1469: 1461: 1456: 1426: 1412: 1410: 1394: 1375: 1355: 1345: 1339: 1329: 1316:Eduard Meyer 1285: 1269: 1259: 1239: 1227: 1208:Aldo Manuzio 1201: 1197:Isaac Newton 1188: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1141: 1137: 1110:ethnographic 1105: 1101: 1098: 1090:Persian Wars 1083: 1081: 1072: 1064: 1038: 1025: 1024:In his book 1023: 1011: 1004: 999: 982: 980: 973: 957:World War II 954: 931: 926: 920: 897: 884: 880: 874: 868: 866: 857:human nature 851: 842: 833: 825: 816: 806: 801: 798: 788: 775: 771: 767: 759: 756: 740: 731: 727: 717: 715: 710: 706: 700: 693: 676: 659: 635: 630: 626: 616: 606: 600: 585: 564: 534: 523: 517: 491:and his son 474: 469: 464: 455: 442: 415: 370: 348: 328: 326: 313:human nature 282: 255: 228: 141: 140: 120: 116:Notable work 57:Holkham Hall 25: 9450:(1835–1840) 9330:(c. 350 BC) 9320:(c. 375 BC) 8937:Tocqueville 8902:Saint-Simon 8867:Montesquieu 8718:Bolingbroke 8650:Machiavelli 8530:Ibn Khaldun 8495:Alpharabius 8488:Middle Ages 8313:Natural law 8288:Common good 8213:Nationalism 8173:Imperialism 8143:Corporatism 8118:Colonialism 8098:Agrarianism 8077:Technocracy 8057:Meritocracy 8037:Bureaucracy 8027:Aristocracy 7742:Historicism 7571:(1835–1840) 7537:De Officiis 7261:de Beauvoir 7231:Baudrillard 7183:Vivekananda 7173:Tocqueville 7088:Kierkegaard 6904:Ibn Khaldun 6874:Alpharabius 6765:Personalism 6674:Stewardship 6631:Reification 6626:Natural law 6547:Familialism 6513:Culturalism 6370:Place names 6282:Salmydessus 6104:Kalos Limen 6084:Chersonesus 6074:Borysthenes 5779:Tauromenion 5591:Metapontion 5353:Proto-Greek 5306:Erechtheion 5301:Athena Nike 5263:Philippeion 5092:Mathematics 5063:and science 4946:Agriculture 4810:Stesichorus 4720:Bacchylides 4710:Archilochus 4597:Antisthenes 4587:Anaximander 4559:Seven Sages 4549:Playwrights 4529:Geographers 4524:Astronomers 4351:Pezhetairos 3978: 1100 3958:Federations 3857:Megalopolis 3794:City states 3769:City states 3240:Rood, Tim, 2422:The Heights 2341:Thucydides. 2325:Thucydides. 2309:Thucydides. 2293:Thucydides. 2277:Thucydides. 2247:Thucydides. 2183:Thucydides. 2165:Thucydides. 2018:Thucydides. 1961:Marcellinus 1886:Thucydides, 1496:, pp. 3–31. 1390:Edward Carr 1386:Leo Strauss 1218:, although 1212:Renaissance 1185:Reformation 1173:Middle Ages 1032:Karl Popper 1014:H. D. Kitto 975:realpolitik 969:imperialism 946:Hippocrates 923:Leo Strauss 853:Paul Shorey 724:Book I.1.13 565:Skaptē Hulē 557:Melite gate 537:Marcellinus 497:aristocracy 387:Scapte Hyle 250:BC) was an 229:Thoukudídēs 9708:Categories 9658:Separatism 9466:On Liberty 9366:The Prince 9095:Huntington 8598:Campanella 8525:al-Ghazali 8474:Thucydides 8432:Lactantius 8377:Statolatry 8203:Monarchism 8183:Liberalism 8108:Capitalism 8091:Ideologies 8072:Plutocracy 8020:Government 7976:Revolution 7961:Propaganda 7911:Legitimacy 7886:Government 7747:Humanities 7707:Agnotology 7366:Kołakowski 6929:Ibn Tufayl 6909:Maimonides 6853:Thucydides 6848:Tertullian 6803:Lactantius 6698:Volksgeist 6679:Traditions 6493:Convention 6272:Polemonion 6149:Phanagoria 6119:Kimmerikon 6114:Kerkinitis 6099:Hermonassa 6089:Dioscurias 5985:Aspalathos 5932:Kalathousa 5907:Akra Leuke 5836:Phoenicusa 5621:Scylletium 5606:Poseidonia 5526:Brentesion 5413:Pamphylian 5408:Macedonian 5326:Samothrace 5311:Hephaestus 5258:Long Walls 5237:Structures 5178:Underworld 5124:Technology 5087:Literature 5021:Philosophy 4986:Euergetism 4875:By culture 4820:Thucydides 4662:Pythagoras 4657:Protagoras 4647:Parmenides 4632:Heraclitus 4617:Empedocles 4607:Democritus 4592:Anaximenes 4582:Anaxagoras 4534:Historians 4027: 595 4014: 550 3995: 800 3980: – c. 3908:Cappadocia 3713:Ionian Sea 3703:Hellespont 3668:Aegean Sea 3346:Thucydides 3065:Thucydides 3052:(vol. 1), 3005:Thucydides 2975:Thucydides 2597:J. B. Bury 2564:Plutarch, 2499:, pp. 1–2. 2389:Thucydides 2257:Thucydides 2233:pp. 69–70. 2054:Wikisource 1809:Plutarch, 1524:. p. 1363:Marc Bloch 1288:positivist 1234:J. B. Bury 1229:The Prince 1147:ὡς ἐπράχθη 1021:herself". 1012:Historian 1007:J. B. Bury 938:positivism 893:Democritus 889:Anaxagoras 655:Hyperbolus 647:Amphipolis 642:demagogues 505:Thucydides 459:Amphipolis 446:Amphipolis 430:Amphipolis 406:Amphipolis 383:gold mines 248: 400 246: – c. 244: 460 214:Θουκυδίδης 142:Thucydides 39:Θουκυδίδης 32:Thucydides 9774:Philaidae 9376:Leviathan 9356:Monarchia 9350:(c. 1274) 9185:Oakeshott 9130:Mansfield 9125:Luxemburg 9110:Kropotkin 9005:Bernstein 8958:centuries 8872:Nietzsche 8815:Jefferson 8743:Condorcet 8691:centuries 8670:Pufendorf 8535:Marsilius 8422:Confucius 8407:Aristotle 8400:Antiquity 8328:Noble lie 8248:Third Way 8243:Socialism 8168:Feudalism 8123:Communism 8103:Anarchism 8082:Theocracy 8067:Oligarchy 8047:Democracy 8032:Autocracy 7946:Pluralism 7931:Obedience 7896:Hierarchy 7856:Authority 7787:Sociology 7737:Historism 7446:Santayana 7416:Oakeshott 7386:MacIntyre 7371:Kropotkin 7346:Heidegger 7199:centuries 7113:Nietzsche 7078:Jefferson 7063:Helvétius 7028:Condorcet 6991:centuries 6975:Montaigne 6798:Confucius 6788:Augustine 6705:Worldview 6599:Modernity 6572:Formation 6358:in Epirus 6307:Trapezous 6252:Mesambria 6237:Eupatoria 6207:Apollonia 6202:Anchialos 6164:Theodosia 6134:Nymphaion 6124:Myrmekion 6094:Gorgippia 6050:Black Sea 6035:Tragurion 6020:Nymphaion 6005:Epidauros 6000:Epidamnos 5990:Apollonia 5967:Zacynthos 5889:Ptolemais 5883:Apollonia 5856:Cyrenaica 5846:Therassía 5841:Strongyle 5821:Ereikousa 5744:Leontinoi 5684:Apollonia 5561:Hipponion 5358:Mycenaean 5321:Parthenon 5253:Lion Gate 5156:Mythology 5119:Sculpture 5082:Astronomy 5016:Pederasty 4991:Festivals 4976:Education 4856:Lawgivers 4825:Timocreon 4805:Sophocles 4800:Simonides 4775:Philocles 4770:Panyassis 4765:Mimnermus 4730:Herodotus 4725:Euripides 4695:Aeschylus 4642:Leucippus 4602:Aristotle 4381:Strategos 4247:Synedrion 4201:Ostracism 4181:Areopagus 4133:Free city 3928:Macedonia 3812:Byzantion 3718:Macedonia 3683:Cyrenaica 3660:Geography 3594:Geography 3060:(vol. 2). 2873:Pausanias 2851:Histories 2846:Herodotus 2826:173484508 2497:Herodotus 2223:Routledge 2146:1 January 1825:( 2006). 1794:Pausanias 1346:Histories 1271:Leviathan 1189:Histories 1177:Byzantine 1106:political 1102:political 1085:Histories 1067:Herodotus 991:Sophocles 987:Aeschylus 961:classical 777:Hellenica 743:Herodotus 541:Pausanias 501:Democrats 489:Miltiades 477:Herodotus 448:, he was 428:attacked 418:strategos 367:Herodotus 335:democracy 260:recounts 221:romanized 129:Relatives 105:Historian 9631:Centrism 9326:Politics 9316:Republic 9285:Voegelin 9265:Spengler 9250:Shariati 9225:Rothbard 9180:Nussbaum 9080:Habermas 9055:Fukuyama 9045:Foucault 8970:Ambedkar 8947:Voltaire 8917:de Staël 8892:Rousseau 8773:Franklin 8748:Constant 8708:Beccaria 8540:Muhammad 8520:Gelasius 8505:Averroes 8479:Xenophon 8459:Polybius 8412:Chanakya 8257:Concepts 8223:Populism 8193:Localism 8178:Islamism 8163:Feminism 8062:Monarchy 7966:Property 7956:Progress 7921:Monopoly 7891:Hegemony 7800:Category 7712:Axiology 7700:See also 7491:Voegelin 7481:Spengler 7456:Shariati 7411:Nussbaum 7396:Maritain 7356:Irigaray 7336:Habermas 7301:Foucault 7286:Durkheim 7188:Voltaire 7153:de Staël 7128:Rousseau 7053:Franklin 6914:Muhammad 6899:Gelasius 6884:Avempace 6867:Medieval 6843:Polybius 6838:Plutarch 6604:Morality 6579:Ideology 6567:Identity 6476:Concepts 6407:Category 6385:Theatres 6312:Tripolis 6247:Kerasous 6242:Heraclea 6174:Tyritake 6129:Nikonion 6040:Thronion 5962:Salauris 5917:Emporion 5874:Berenice 5864:Balagrae 5816:Euonymos 5789:Tyndaris 5774:Syracuse 5769:Selinous 5739:Kamarina 5694:Casmenae 5679:Akrillai 5596:Neápolis 5531:Caulonia 5512:Mainland 5443:Linear B 5438:Linear A 5368:Dialects 5345:Language 5139:Religion 5097:Medicine 5031:Religion 4996:Folklore 4981:Emporium 4956:Clothing 4951:Calendar 4835:Xenophon 4830:Tyrtaeus 4815:Theognis 4790:Polybius 4785:Plutarch 4760:Menander 4740:Hipponax 4667:Socrates 4622:Epicurus 4468:Diadochi 4366:Sciritae 4326:Hetairoi 4301:Ballista 4266:Military 4229:Gerousia 4219:Ekklesia 4186:Ecclesia 4168:Athenian 4116:Politics 4029:–279 BC) 4016:–366 BC) 3997:–389 BC) 3933:Pergamon 3903:Bithynia 3896:Kingdoms 3837:Pergamon 3779:Military 3774:Politics 3571:Timeline 3426:LibriVox 3328:57010364 2899:Plutarch 2700:, 1989). 2551:Cicero, 2512:, p. 78. 2495:Lucian: 1875:2:54:2-3 1800:, 1.23.9 1560:23 March 1512:(1929). 1432:See also 1421:by proxy 1268:, whose 1216:Polybius 1193:Biblical 1130:Plutarch 1126:Polybius 1118:Diodorus 1061:, Naples 963:scholar 877:Sophists 764:Xenophon 638:Pericles 596:Pericles 594:Bust of 561:Plutarch 426:Brasidas 379:Pericles 359:Halimous 351:Athenian 309:classics 264:between 252:Athenian 203:-ih-deez 135:(father) 76:Halimous 9668:Statism 9581:Elitism 9539:Related 9340:(51 BC) 9270:Strauss 9245:Scruton 9240:Schmitt 9230:Russell 9150:Michels 9145:Maurras 9140:Marcuse 9100:Kautsky 9070:Gramsci 9065:Gentile 9035:Dworkin 9025:Du Bois 9020:Dmowski 9015:Chomsky 9010:Burnham 8995:Benoist 8965:Agamben 8932:Thoreau 8922:Stirner 8912:Spencer 8857:Mazzini 8847:Maistre 8842:Madison 8837:Le Play 8768:Fourier 8733:Carlyle 8713:Bentham 8703:Bastiat 8698:Bakunin 8675:Spinoza 8665:Müntzer 8635:Leibniz 8608:Grotius 8588:Bossuet 8555:Plethon 8500:Aquinas 8469:Sun Tzu 8437:Mencius 8427:Han Fei 8198:Marxism 8158:Fascism 7991:Society 7916:Liberty 7901:Justice 7881:Freedom 7541:(44 BC) 7471:Sombart 7466:Skinner 7451:Scruton 7431:Polanyi 7406:Niebuhr 7391:Marcuse 7326:Gramsci 7321:Gentile 7281:Du Bois 7271:Deleuze 7241:Benoist 7211:Agamben 7168:Thoreau 7158:Stirner 7148:Spencer 7098:Le Play 7048:Fourier 7033:Emerson 7018:Carlyle 7003:Bentham 6980:Müntzer 6950:Erasmus 6924:Plethon 6919:Photios 6879:Aquinas 6813:Mencius 6781:Ancient 6714:Schools 6594:Loyalty 6552:History 6540:Counter 6535:Culture 6503:Customs 6427:Outline 6380:Temples 6317:Zaliche 6297:Thèrmae 6287:Sesamus 6257:Odessos 6232:Cytorus 6227:Cotyora 5977:Illyria 5942:Mainake 5937:Kypsela 5826:Hycesia 5784:Thermae 5764:Segesta 5754:Messana 5709:Helorus 5689:Calacte 5669:Akragas 5631:Sybaris 5616:Rhegion 5571:Krimisa 5521:Alision 5430:Writing 5403:Locrian 5393:Epirote 5363:Homeric 5296:Artemis 5283:Temples 5224:Olympia 5194:Eleusis 5129:Theatre 5114:Pottery 5041:Warfare 5036:Slavery 4971:Economy 4966:Cuisine 4961:Coinage 4938:Society 4923:Culture 4918:Society 4866:Tyrants 4705:Alcaeus 4687:Authors 4637:Hypatia 4627:Gorgias 4564:Writers 4386:Toxotai 4356:Sarissa 4346:Peltast 4341:Phalanx 4321:Hoplite 4316:Hippeis 4239:Macedon 4211:Spartan 4196:Heliaia 4143:Proxeny 3852:Larissa 3847:Kerkyra 3842:Eretria 3832:Miletus 3827:Ephesus 3822:Corinth 3817:Chalcis 3738:Taurica 3608:Periods 3589:History 3415:at the 3098:1129967 2694:Chicago 2571:Moralia 2221:(1907) 2203:, 2020 1768:7 March 1710:4.104.1 1698:4.105.1 1611:30 July 1488:, 2006 1419:fought 1413:History 1262:English 1181:America 1157:Moralia 1114:Ctesias 1094:Olympia 1053:Double 1040:policy. 1000:History 983:History 916:Toronto 885:History 881:History 768:History 760:History 728:History 711:History 707:History 663:Corcyra 581:Didymus 577:Polemon 410:Strymon 317:plagues 223:: 109:general 9530:(1992) 9520:(1971) 9510:(1951) 9500:(1945) 9490:(1944) 9480:(1929) 9470:(1859) 9460:(1848) 9440:(1820) 9430:(1791) 9420:(1790) 9410:(1762) 9400:(1748) 9390:(1689) 9380:(1651) 9370:(1532) 9360:(1313) 9290:Walzer 9280:Taylor 9235:Sartre 9200:Popper 9195:Pareto 9190:Ortega 9175:Nozick 9165:Mouffe 9115:Laclau 9075:Guénon 9060:Gandhi 9000:Berlin 8990:Bauman 8985:Badiou 8975:Arendt 8942:Tucker 8832:Le Bon 8793:Herder 8783:Haller 8778:Godwin 8763:Fichte 8758:Engels 8753:Cortés 8723:Bonald 8680:Suárez 8655:Milton 8645:Luther 8618:Hobbes 8603:Filmer 8593:Calvin 8578:Boétie 8571:period 8550:Ockham 8417:Cicero 8218:Nazism 8006:Utopia 7981:Rights 7971:Regime 7941:People 7926:Nation 7732:Ethics 7691:(2010) 7681:(1991) 7671:(1990) 7661:(1987) 7651:(1987) 7641:(1979) 7631:(1976) 7621:(1967) 7611:(1964) 7601:(1949) 7591:(1935) 7581:(1930) 7561:(1756) 7551:(1486) 7496:Walzer 7486:Taylor 7476:Sowell 7461:Simmel 7426:Pareto 7421:Ortega 7331:Guénon 7316:Gehlen 7311:Gandhi 7266:Debord 7251:Butler 7246:Berlin 7236:Bauman 7226:Badiou 7216:Arendt 7206:Adorno 7138:Ruskin 7093:Le Bon 7068:Herder 7043:Fichte 7038:Engels 7008:Bonald 6998:Arnold 6970:Milton 6965:Luther 6945:Calvin 6823:Origen 6793:Cicero 6753:Social 6689:Family 6684:Values 6645:Rights 6609:Public 6557:Honour 6488:Anomie 6483:Agency 6417:Portal 6365:People 6353:Cities 6292:Sinope 6277:Rhizos 6267:Phasis 6217:Bathus 6212:Athina 6197:Amisos 6159:Tanais 6154:Pityus 6079:Charax 6030:Pharos 6025:Orikon 5922:Helike 5912:Alonis 5879:Cyrene 5811:Didyme 5724:Himera 5699:Catana 5661:Sicily 5651:Thurii 5646:Terina 5611:Pixous 5566:Hydrus 5541:Croton 5373:Aeolic 5291:Aphaea 5214:Dodona 5199:Delphi 5168:Temple 4844:Others 4795:Sappho 4780:Pindar 4755:Lucian 4750:Ibycus 4735:Hesiod 4672:Thales 4440:Rulers 4419:People 4396:Xyston 4391:Xiphos 4252:Koinon 4158:Tyrant 4148:Stasis 4138:Koinon 3938:Pontus 3913:Epirus 3882:Sparta 3872:Rhodes 3867:Megara 3862:Thebes 3807:Athens 3733:Pontus 3698:Epirus 3688:Cyprus 3673:Aeolis 3343:about 3326: 3319: 3291: 3266: 3248: 3233: 3209: 3191: 3162: 3147: 3133: 3114: 3096: 3089: 3071: 3056: 3048: 3033: 3018: 2996: 2981: 2932: 2911: 2887: 2862: 2838: 2824: 2817: 2811: 2800:Zgodbe 2449: 2229: 2207: 2096: 2031:1.22.4 1950:8.73.3 1938:5.16.1 1922:3.36.6 1910:2.65.1 1895: 1840: 1783:6.39.1 1747:5.26.5 1724:–106.3 1686:2.51.6 1657:Zgodbe 1631: 1492: 1388:, and 1365:, and 1332:neocon 1306:, and 1296:German 1162:Ethics 1152:Cicero 1134:Lucian 1122:Strabo 1019:Sappho 955:After 942:Athens 828:Athens 807:rescue 795:(1852) 752:hubris 631:loimos 612:λοιμός 607:loimos 553:Athens 545:Athens 524:Óloros 520:Thrace 485:Thrace 481:Olorus 450:exiled 438:Eucles 422:Thasos 395:Thasos 391:Thrace 270:Athens 266:Sparta 133:Oloros 80:Alimos 9679:Index 9308:Works 9295:Weber 9260:Spann 9255:Sorel 9220:Röpke 9215:Rawls 9170:Negri 9160:Mosca 9155:Mises 9120:Lenin 9090:Hoppe 9085:Hayek 9050:Fromm 9040:Evola 9030:Dugin 8927:Taine 8907:Smith 8887:Renan 8882:Paine 8803:Iqbal 8788:Hegel 8738:Comte 8728:Burke 8640:Locke 8630:James 8583:Bodin 8515:Dante 8510:Bruni 8464:Shang 8447:Plato 8001:State 7951:Power 7936:Peace 7871:Elite 7849:Terms 7529:Works 7516:Žižek 7501:Weber 7441:Röpke 7401:Negri 7381:Lasch 7351:Hoppe 7306:Fromm 7296:Evola 7276:Dewey 7256:Camus 7163:Taine 7143:Smith 7133:Royce 7123:Renan 7058:Hegel 7023:Comte 7013:Burke 6960:Locke 6894:Dante 6889:Bruni 6858:Xunzi 6833:Plato 6828:Philo 6808:Laozi 6616:Mores 6528:Multi 6518:Inter 6375:Stoae 6343:Lists 6262:Oinòe 6185:coast 6183:South 6169:Tyras 6139:Olbia 6109:Kepoi 6062:coast 6060:North 6053:basin 5995:Aulon 5957:Rhode 5869:Barca 5759:Naxos 5714:Henna 5674:Akrai 5641:Taras 5626:Siris 5586:Medma 5581:Locri 5546:Cumae 5536:Chone 5514:Italy 5420:Koine 5398:Ionic 5388:Doric 5383:Attic 5204:Delos 5102:Music 4745:Homer 4700:Aesop 4652:Plato 4554:Poets 4224:Ephor 4176:Agora 4153:Tagus 4128:Boule 3877:Samos 3802:Argos 3708:Ionia 3693:Doris 3678:Crete 3505:Somni 3485:Slate 3125:" in 2957:Polis 2904:Lives 2428:(16). 2225:2014 2092:–56. 1991:1.1.1 1891:2009 1834:Brill 1813:4.1.2 1811:Cimon 1722:4.105 1645:4.104 1633:1.117 1486:Brill 1449:Notes 1281:power 869:gnome 802:ought 791:) by 651:Cleon 627:limos 622:λιμός 617:limos 569:Cimon 493:Cimon 199:thew- 9210:Rand 9205:Qutb 9105:Kirk 8980:Aron 8897:Sade 8877:Owen 8862:Mill 8852:Marx 8820:Kant 8798:Hume 8660:More 8560:Wang 8442:Mozi 7866:Duty 7511:Zinn 7506:Weil 7376:Land 7361:Kirk 7221:Aron 7178:Vico 7118:Owen 7108:Mill 7103:Marx 7083:Kant 7073:Hume 6818:Mozi 6523:Mono 6302:Tium 6069:Akra 6010:Issa 5704:Gela 5576:Laüs 5551:Elea 5209:Dion 5061:Arts 5051:Wine 4677:Zeno 4274:Wars 3324:OCLC 3317:ISBN 3289:ISBN 3264:ISBN 3246:ISBN 3231:ISBN 3207:ISBN 3189:ISBN 3160:ISBN 3145:ISBN 3131:ISBN 3112:ISBN 3094:OCLC 3087:ISBN 3069:ISBN 3054:ISBN 3046:ISBN 3031:ISBN 3016:ISBN 2994:ISBN 2979:ISBN 2930:ISBN 2909:ISBN 2885:ISBN 2860:ISBN 2836:ISBN 2822:OCLC 2815:ISBN 2780:(2). 2648:cit. 2574:XI ( 2555:1.5. 2553:Laws 2523:1.23 2476:1.22 2447:ISBN 2426:XLVI 2227:ISBN 2205:ISBN 2148:2015 2094:ISBN 1978:3.82 1934:4.27 1893:ISBN 1838:ISBN 1770:2018 1613:2023 1562:2016 1490:ISBN 1322:and 1128:and 1076:1:22 1055:herm 989:and 925:(in 891:and 837:2:52 820:2:43 716:The 675:The 653:and 573:deme 355:deme 323:Life 291:and 289:fear 278:gods 268:and 88:Died 64:Born 9275:Sun 9135:Mao 8011:War 7906:Law 7341:Han 7291:Eco 5006:Law 3503:at 3494:at 3482:in 3424:at 3406:at 3176:(= 2003:1.1 1980:–83 1836:, 1526:179 1226:'s 1138:law 950:Kos 948:of 772:qua 671:). 633:). 609:) 471:it. 385:at 357:of 201:SID 9710:: 4024:c. 4011:c. 3992:c. 3975:c. 3507:: 3468:: 3446:. 3311:, 3301:, 3201:, 3172:, 3106:, 3081:, 3000:). 2938:* 2901:, 2875:, 2854:, 2848:, 2776:. 2772:. 2728:. 2696:: 2599:, 2578:). 2568:, 2424:. 2420:. 2339:. 2323:. 2307:. 2291:. 2275:. 2245:. 2215:, 2181:. 2163:. 2090:55 2048:. 2016:. 1967:46 1963:, 1936:, 1796:, 1761:. 1603:. 1520:. 1501:^ 1484:, 1476:, 1392:. 1384:, 1361:, 1318:, 1302:, 1199:. 1124:, 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