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Depending on the size and wealth of the temple, the guardians could be placed singly, in pairs, or in larger groups. Smaller structures may have had only one dvarapala. Often there was a pair placed on either side of the threshold to the
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period, is 3.7 metres (12 ft) tall. The traditional dvarapalas of
Cambodia and Thailand, on the other hand, are leaner and portrayed in a standing position holding the club downward in the center.
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are often depicted in his temples, guarding the doors. Here they are depicted guarding the sanctum of a famous Vishnu temple known as
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These statues were traditionally placed outside Hindu temples or
Buddhist temples, as well as other structures like
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guardian often portrayed as a warrior or fearsome giant, usually armed with a weapon - the most common being the
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Dvārapālas in
Indonesia: temple guardians and acculturation By Helena A. van Bemmel
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are present in almost all Hindu temples, Dvarapalas are highly important in
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A pair of male and female dvarapalas guarding gate of a Hindu temple in
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Ashtanga Yoga The
Intermediate Series: Mythology, Anatomy, and Practice
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Late 9th or early 10th century dvarapala from
Indrapura (Dong Duong),
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The ancient sculpture of dvarapala in
Thailand is made of high-fired
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371:. The largest dvarapala stone statue in Java, a dvarapala of the
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One of two pairs of dvarapala, 9th century
Buddhist temple of
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223:. Equivalent door guardians in northern Asian languages are
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Dvarapalas as an architectural feature have their origin in
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and his wife, Stuta (Sanskrit (स्तुत, meaning 'praise').
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they are the guardians or (gatekeepers) of the abode of
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348:, an Asura, and Kali, in turn, was one of the sons of
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cultures, as well as in areas influenced by them like
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409:, between the 14th and 16th centuries, at several
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491:Two Gigantic Guardian Dvarapalas at 12th Century
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633:Contemporary soldier dvarapala as doorkeeper at
704:Guardian statue at a Hindu temple in Sri Lanka.
296:features. In other instances, a fierce-looking
196:), these protective figures are referred to as
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176:In most Southeast Asian languages (including
300:snake figure may perform the same function.
925:"Dvarapala - Chinese Buddhist Encyclopedia"
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288:, but at the gates of Buddhist temples in
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18:
649:Dvarapala at the entrance of Hatadage,
425:. Some larger sites may have had four (
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471:The largest dvarapala stone statue of
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344:, Jaya and Vijaya were the sons of
292:, dvarapalas often display average
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13:
386:covered with a pale, almost milky
328:and they are mentioned in several
324:). They are present in almost all
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929:www.chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com
887:www.wisdomlib.org (2017-10-09).
855:. New World Library. p. 34.
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957:Glossary of Southeast Asian Art
840:. Orient Blackswan. p. 16.
836:Bhattacharji, Sukumari (1998).
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397:of this type were produced in
208:means "guard" or "protector".
1:
889:"Stuta, Stutā: 5 definitions"
802:
912:Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art
204:means "gate" or "door", and
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684:Dvarapalaka, 11th century (
668:Dvarapala at the Kraton of
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545:, 14th and 16th centuries
992:Hindu temple architecture
610:
429:, guardians of the four
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79:Sanskrit pronunciation:
987:Architectural elements
914:, Gainesville, Florida
851:Gregor Maehle (2012).
815:Helena A. van Bemmel,
363:, usually carved from
322:place of eternal bliss
100:(mace). The dvarapala
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771:Buddhist architecture
716:Pair of Dvarapala at
413:complexes located in
106:architectural element
83:[dʋaːɽɐpaːlɐ]
37:
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211:The related name in
153:- the dvarapalas of
16:Door guardian statue
866:G.V.Tagare (1958).
431:cardinal directions
340:. According to the
326:Vaishnavite temples
163:Chennakesava Temple
972:Buddhist sculpture
776:Hindu architecture
718:Chaturmukha Basadi
395:Ceramic sculptures
355:The sculptures in
52:
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893:www.wisdomlib.org
825:978-90-5410-155-0
415:northern Thailand
407:Ayutthaya periods
338:Srimad Bagavatham
273:figures, such as
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982:Tutelary deities
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342:Brahmanda Purana
334:Brahmanda Purana
332:scriptures like
308:and are called
263:tutelary deities
257:Origin and forms
247:Narayeongeumgang
239:Heng Ha Er Jiang
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104:is a widespread
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932:. Retrieved
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615:Grand Palace
516:Banteay Kdei
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225:Kongōrikishi
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157:'s abode of
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872:. pp.
749:Jain temple
734:Jain temple
672:, Indonesia
651:Polonnaruwa
316:, known as
310:Jaya-Vijaya
306:Vaishnavism
200:. Sanskrit
151:Jaya-Vijaya
108:throughout
60:Dvarapalaka
966:Categories
934:2020-08-12
898:2020-01-15
803:References
791:Dharmapala
690:Tamil Nadu
621:, Thailand
601:Dvarapala
537:Dvarapala
493:Preah Khan
477:Singhasari
373:Singhasari
302:Dvarapalas
213:Indonesian
186:Vietnamese
28:Dvarapalas
977:Asian art
781:Lokapālas
670:Surakarta
655:Sri Lanka
637:, Bangkok
613:) of the
587:Indonesia
543:Ayutthaya
539:Sukhothai
454:Elephanta
437:in Java.
427:lokapālas
403:Sukhothai
381:stoneware
320:(meaning
318:Vaikuntha
290:Sri Lanka
221:dwarapala
198:dvarapala
159:Vaikuntha
74:Dvārapāla
56:Dvarapala
48:Indonesia
759:See also
547:Thailand
524:Cambodia
501:Cambodia
399:Thailand
365:andesite
235:Japanese
217:Malaysia
194:Javanese
114:Buddhist
64:Sanskrit
720:, India
692:, India
619:Bangkok
567:Vietnam
479:period.
435:kratons
388:celadon
271:warrior
265:, like
243:Chinese
182:Burmese
86:) is a
40:Plaosan
24:Sondani
823:
786:Yaksha
603:Yaksha
563:Champa
520:Angkor
497:Angkor
423:shrine
350:Varuna
314:Vishnu
269:, and
267:Yaksha
251:Korean
245:, and
192:, and
155:Vishnu
116:, and
102:statue
26:, two
611:ยักษ์
457:India
391:glaze
330:Hindu
294:human
286:demon
275:Acala
202:dvāra
190:Khmer
172:Names
118:Jaina
110:Hindu
821:ISBN
607:Thai
583:Bali
541:and
473:Java
411:kiln
405:and
384:clay
369:club
361:Bali
359:and
357:Java
346:Kali
336:and
298:nāga
215:and
206:pāla
178:Thai
122:Java
97:gada
92:gate
88:door
68:IAST
44:Java
874:794
796:Nio
688:),
518:in
495:in
417:.
249:in
241:in
233:in
230:Niō
227:or
219:is
184:,
90:or
58:or
968::
927:.
891:.
819:,
653:,
617:,
609::
585:,
565:,
522:,
499:,
475:,
393:.
253:.
237:,
188:,
180:,
124:.
112:,
70::
54:A
46:,
42:,
937:.
901:.
876:.
605:(
589:.
569:.
549:.
459:.
165:.
62:(
50:.
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