2199:
350:
and if he was foreign, so was she. It stipulated that upon loss of nationality of a husband, a wife could declare that she wished to remain
British and provided that if a marriage had terminated, through death or divorce, a British-born national who had lost her status through marriage could reacquire British nationality through naturalisation without meeting a residency requirement. The statute reiterated common law provisions for natural-born persons born within the realm on or after the effective date. By using the word
4220:
2495:
145:
main applicant. The primary applicant must be 18 years of age or older and must make a minimum investment, which in 2020 was US$ 200,000 in an approved project. Agents of the
Citizenship by Investment Unit are responsible for processing applications. Applicants must pay non-refundable due diligence fees for background checks and provide other documentation, such as medical reports, identity documents, and a police report, as required.
318:
program was preparing former slaves for freedom, Britain ended all apprenticeships effective on 1 August 1838. Though free, there was never a
British plan to give former slaves a voice in Parliament, leaving them as British subjects in a highly stratified system of rights. Denied political and economic rights, former slaves were not entitled to formal recognition as nationals by other nations.
451:
passed by the same
Colonial Council required freedmen of colour to record their manumissions with the Registrar's office or obtain sworn affidavits from two credible free men in the islands who had known the person for five years and could vouch for their status. Elsewhere in the British colonies, such oaths were unprecedented.
157:, who in the 12 months prior to submitting an application resided in the territory, are of good character, and intend to be a resident of Dominica. Applicants petition the Minister responsible for immigration, who considers whether the applicant has adequate knowledge of the English language and Dominican
144:
in
Dominica include payment of fees, which in 2020 were US$ 25,000 for the main applicant, US$ 35,000 for an applicant with three dependents, US$ 50,000 for an applicant with five dependents, and US$ 70,000 for an applicant with more than six dependents. Separate fees are charged for siblings of the
317:
went into effect in 1834. Under its terms, slaves were converted into apprentices and remained bound to their former owners for four years if they had worked in the home and for six years if they had been field labourers. Because of administrative problems and a lack of evidence that the apprentice
173:
within twelve months. Renunciation may not be accepted if
Dominica is in a war with the proposed new source of nationality. Denaturalisation may occur if a person obtained nationality through fraud, false representation, or concealment; if they have committed acts of treason; if they have committed
48:, i.e. by birth abroad to parents with Dominican nationality. It can also be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country, or to a permanent resident who has lived in the country for a given period of time through naturalisation. There is also, currently a program in Dominica for acquiring
349:
to continue regulating nationality in their territories, but also established an imperial nationality scheme throughout the realm. The uniform law, which went into effect on 1 January 1915, required a married woman to derive her nationality from her spouse, meaning if he was
British, she was also,
274:
in the
Caribbean, the British did not have a single overarching slave code: each British colony was allowed to establish its own rules about the slave trade, and a new code was established for Dominica in 1768. Because of the small, minority white population, Britain made attempts to attract white
428:
and cease to be
British nationals. Exceptions were made for persons to retain their British nationality and status if they (or their father or grandfather) were born, naturalised, or registered in a part of the realm which remained on 1 November part of the United Kingdom or colonies, or had been
296:
Other than common law, there was no standard statutory law which applied for subjects throughout the realm, meaning different jurisdictions created their own legislation for local conditions, which often conflicted with the laws in other jurisdictions in the empire. Nationality laws passed by the
423:
On 3 November 1978, Dominica withdrew from the
Associated States and became fully independent, changing its name to the Commonwealth of Dominica. Generally, persons who had previously been nationals of Britain as defined under the classification of "Citizens of the UK and Colonies", would become
371:
British nationals in Dominica were reclassified at that time as "Citizens of the UK and Colonies" (CUKC). The basic British nationality scheme did not change overmuch, and typically those who were previously defined as British remained the same. Changes included that wives and children no longer
265:
were subjects. Those born outside the realm — except children of those serving in an official post abroad, children of the monarch, and children born on a British sailing vessel — were considered by common law to be foreigners. Marriage did not affect the status of a subject of the realm. In the
450:
For example, Catholics throughout the British empire were not allowed to vote, hold seats in the Assembly, or be appointed as judges, but from 1764, French Catholics, who had recently been enemies of war, were afforded rights by the Colonial Council for the Southern Caribbee Islands. A 1767 law
243:
sent a commander to Dominica to establish a formal system of government. A prison was built, a militia was organized, and a civil infrastructure which included a judge and a notary, as well as officials, was established. The rival claims were finally settled between 1759 and 1761 in a series of
362:
Amendments to the British Nationality Act were enacted in 1918, 1922, 1933 and 1943 changing derivative nationality by descent and modifying slightly provisions for women to lose their nationality upon marriage. Because of a rise in statelessness, a woman who did not automatically acquire her
279:
which plagued earlier established colonies. The social hierarchy was rigid. For example, all of the members of the Colonial Council for the Southern Caribbee Islands, established in 1764, were the most prominent British subjects of the colonies of Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent, and Tobago.
358:
nationals. For those born abroad on or after the effective date, legitimacy was still required, and could only be derived by a child from a British father (one generation), who was natural-born or naturalised. Naturalisations required five years residence or service to the crown.
433:
subsequently passed the Dominica Citizenship Act of 1978, supplemented the constitutional provisions for nationality. An amendment in 1983 added adoption as a means of acquisition and minor revisions to the Citizenship Act were made in 1990, 1991, and 1995.
174:
acts of disloyalty or service to a foreign government; if they are found guilty of certain criminal offences; if their spouse or parent loses their nationality; and in the case of nationality by investment for failure to meet requirements of the program.
35:
is regulated by the 1978 Constitution of the Commonwealth of Dominica, as amended; the Citizenship Act, and its revisions; and various British Nationality laws. These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of Dominica. Dominican
2217:"«Mousquets, piques et canons…». La défense des Antilles françaises au temps de la Compagnie des îles (1626–1648) ['Muskets, Pikes and Cannons…': The Defense of the French Antilles in the Days of the Compagnie des Îles (1626–1648)]"
99:
Nationality by registration includes those who have familial or historic relationship affiliations with Dominica. It also includes a scheme to acquire nationality through investment. Persons who acquire nationality by registration include:
202:, or Carib, people they encountered there, the native inhabitants' resistance resulted in little attempt by Spain to establish settlements on the island. From the time Europeans encountered the island it was primarily used by them as a
284:
were allowed to participate in elections, but could not stand for office. Free men of colour were barred from certain land purchases and were not allowed to vote. Married women were subjugated to the authority of their husbands under
2374:
363:
husband's nationality upon marriage or upon his naturalisation in another country, did not lose their British status after 1933. In 1940, Dominica was transferred from the Colony of the Leeward Islands to the Colony of the
391:. The federation was unable to develop a unified nationality scheme, as member states tended to identify with their specific island, rather than by region. The federation collapsed in 1962, but in 1967, Dominica became an
372:
automatically acquired the status of the husband or father, children who acquired nationality by descent no longer were required to make a retention declaration, and registrations for children born abroad were extended.
260:
In Britain, allegiance, in which subjects pledged to support a monarch, was the precursor to the modern concept of nationality. The crown recognised from 1350 that all persons born within the territories of the
2342:
112:
Minor persons who were born to a Dominican father, or a father who would have acquired such nationality had he not died prior to independence, upon three years residency and taking an Oath of Allegiance;
206:
for collecting supplies, like lumber and water. As Spanish influence waned in the mid-sixteenth century, Dutch, English and French traders began interacting with the indigenous population. In 1626, the
115:
Post-independence, the spouse of a national who has been married and living with a national of the territory for a minimum of three years, who can speak English and takes an Oath of Allegiance;
161:; and has resided within the territory, worked for the government, or has combined residency and government service for seven years. Upon approval applicants must take an Oath of Allegiance.
293:, and inheritance. Children in slave societies followed the status of the mother, thus if she was free her children would be free or if she was in bondage, her children would also be bound.
2361:
367:. The 1943 revision of the Act allowed a child born abroad at any time to be a British national by descent if the Secretary of State agreed to register the birth. Under the terms of the
231:
granting rights over Dominica and other islands situated between 10° and 20° north latitude, creating a competing claim. From the 1690s, French settlements were created in Dominica to
128:
Minors under age eighteen who are legally adopted by a national or would have been eligible to be registered as an adoptee, while a minor, of a national had the parent not died; or
109:
Persons who were the spouse or widow/er of a national who acquired nationality at the time of independence, or would have acquired nationality except for the death of the spouse;
2285:
3570:
3475:
169:
Nationals may voluntarily renounce their affiliation with Dominica, if the declarant is a legal adult and is able to acquire other nationality, eliminating the prospect of
387:, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago, was typically seen by its supporters as a means to use a federal structure to gain national independence and eventual recognition as a
429:
annexed by such a place. Other exceptions included that married women did not cease to be CUKCs unless their husband did not retain that status on Independence Day. The
3485:
3303:
3610:
2331:
1680:
125:
Persons who would have become a national at independence but were ineligible solely for having had to renounce British citizenship to acquire another nationality;
3600:
1802:
1628:
266:
first decade that the colony was under British rule, it was converted from small farms cultivating coffee, cocoa, and spices to a sugar economy, based on the
240:
4607:
4258:
342:
2939:
4673:
3245:
415:– were on a trajectory to become fully independent and could terminate their association upon becoming an independent Commonwealth country.
3989:
141:
49:
3985:
302:
4551:
3290:
2849:
2275:
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in 1871. A successful bill in 1898 to become a crown colony transferred responsibility for island affairs to Britain. In 1911, at the
2415:
2142:
Emancipation in the British W. Indies: An Address Delivered in the First Presbyterian Church in Syracuse, on the First of August 1845
3299:
2312:
2636:
122:
nation, who have become residents of Dominica and resided in the territory or worked for the government for at least five years;
4486:
4301:
4251:
3831:
3275:
3177:
3104:
2552:
4678:
4602:
3993:
2646:
2238:
2166:
1883:
1831:
1707:
334:
4612:
52:. Nationality establishes one's international identity as a member of a sovereign nation. Though it is not synonymous with
3144:
2449:
281:
90:
Persons born upon aircraft or ships registered in Dominica or unregistered aircraft or ships belonging to the government.
1648:
3861:
3530:
3217:
2807:
2542:
2428:
19:
4476:
4244:
4037:
3956:
3627:
2726:
1856:
1782:
1770:
2230:
1609:
404:
2186:
4647:
4521:
4084:
3966:
3725:
3079:
2919:
289:, and the law was structured to maintain social hierarchies by regulating familial matters like who could marry,
228:
4511:
3114:
3094:
2994:
2842:
2695:
2631:
2527:
4683:
4632:
4526:
3981:
3545:
3430:
3295:
3109:
2954:
2677:
2626:
2616:
2557:
2532:
2479:
2408:
2084:
1624:
430:
392:
208:
131:
Minor children born after acquisition of nationality to those parents who acquired nationality by investment.
3851:
2188:
The Creole Archipelago: Colonization, Experimentation, and Community in the Southern Caribbean, c. 1700–1796
4668:
4491:
4202:
3555:
3515:
3280:
2914:
2766:
2714:
368:
4642:
4637:
4516:
4506:
4461:
4341:
4316:
4072:
4027:
3946:
3941:
3921:
3866:
3856:
3821:
3550:
3470:
3405:
3202:
3089:
3039:
2909:
2771:
2454:
1545:
425:
185:
has been acceptable since independence by virtue of the Dominica Modification of Enactments Order 1978.
4622:
4581:
4571:
4531:
4496:
4446:
4411:
4306:
4022:
3999:
3936:
3916:
3876:
3760:
3735:
3730:
3560:
3535:
3440:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3285:
3270:
3265:
3240:
3222:
3154:
3084:
3054:
2944:
2606:
2547:
1899:
1536:
314:
4536:
4471:
4441:
4431:
4426:
4386:
4331:
4321:
3891:
3775:
3750:
3705:
3700:
3650:
3575:
3525:
3500:
3495:
3465:
3420:
3410:
3370:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3235:
3187:
3124:
3044:
2969:
2934:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2835:
2672:
2601:
1957:"Bastardy, Gender Hierarchy, and the State: The Politics of Family Law Reform in Antigua and Barbuda"
4714:
4709:
4556:
4541:
4466:
4451:
4421:
4401:
4391:
4381:
4371:
4361:
4346:
4336:
4326:
4311:
4223:
3976:
3846:
3836:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3765:
3675:
3655:
3640:
3490:
3460:
3415:
3400:
3360:
3350:
3325:
3255:
3250:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3049:
3029:
3024:
3014:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2929:
2889:
2879:
2746:
2731:
2469:
2401:
412:
384:
364:
338:
298:
2258:] (in French). Paris: Édouard Champion for the Société de l’Histoire des Colonies françaises.
4576:
4566:
4561:
4481:
4456:
4436:
4416:
4376:
4351:
4275:
3951:
3931:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3871:
3841:
3785:
3780:
3740:
3720:
3715:
3680:
3660:
3645:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3505:
3480:
3455:
3445:
3425:
3335:
3260:
3149:
3139:
3074:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2924:
2884:
2464:
1961:
1875:
1823:
395:, under the West Indies Act of that year. The terms of the Act provided that Associated States –
380:
322:
290:
119:
1842:
720:
4546:
4501:
4406:
4396:
4366:
4189:
3971:
3961:
3926:
3826:
3770:
3755:
3690:
3685:
3670:
3565:
3540:
3510:
3435:
3395:
3227:
3099:
3034:
3019:
3004:
2474:
660:
376:
249:
705:
690:
4627:
4032:
3790:
3745:
3710:
3695:
3665:
3520:
3450:
3207:
2751:
2700:
2682:
2611:
2503:
2459:
2195:
1867:
1717:
Cousins, Winifred M. (January 1935). "Slave Family Life in the British Colonies: 1800–1834".
1697:
2140:
4617:
4283:
4267:
4153:
4126:
4017:
3580:
2776:
2641:
2621:
2581:
2562:
2537:
2484:
2444:
2249:
1848:
310:
306:
224:
212:
182:
8:
4143:
4062:
3605:
2800:
2741:
2690:
2660:
2596:
2436:
2075:
245:
81:
2301:
4042:
2271:
2120:
2104:
2042:
1990:
1928:
1750:
1730:
1589:
1565:
1532:"Subject to Empire: Married Women and the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act"
216:
23:
341:
a decision was made to draft a common nationality code for use across the empire. The
4184:
4136:
2816:
2781:
2761:
2259:
2234:
2146:
2124:
2112:
2096:
2050:
2034:
1998:
1982:
1936:
1920:
1908:
1879:
1852:
1827:
1794:
1786:
1754:
1742:
1734:
1703:
1672:
1664:
1581:
1573:
1557:
276:
198:
In the autumn of 1493, Spaniards landed on Dominica. Despite attempts to enslave the
4688:
4652:
4067:
2756:
2736:
2567:
2494:
2280:
2092:
2088:
1974:
1912:
1726:
1593:
1549:
2216:
2159:
762:
68:
Dominican nationality is acquired through birth, registration, or naturalisation.
4597:
4293:
4148:
2858:
2160:"The Tudway of Wells Antiguan Estate Papers 1689–1907: In Somerset Record Office"
2030:
1970:
1760:
1660:
1620:
275:
settlers and their wives, building schools and churches, hoping to stave off the
220:
32:
1504:
777:
645:
60:, and thus the commonwealth, have traditionally used the words interchangeably.
4179:
4079:
262:
154:
57:
2116:
2071:"Maronnage In Slave Plantation Societies: A Case Study Of Dominica, 1785–1815"
2054:
2002:
1940:
1798:
1746:
1676:
1577:
4703:
4209:
4158:
4090:
3632:
2263:
2150:
2100:
2038:
1986:
1924:
1790:
1738:
1668:
1561:
170:
45:
313:
in the empire. The Act did not abolish slavery, which did not end until the
87:
Persons who are born abroad to at least one parent who was born Dominica; or
4236:
4105:
1585:
330:
2220:
4163:
4121:
2369:
408:
53:
37:
2256:
The Companies of Saint-Christophe and the Islands of America (1626–1653)
2251:
Les compagnies de Saint-Christophe et des îles de l'Amérique (1626-1653)
2108:
2070:
1771:"A Postcolonial Theory of Spousal Rape: The Caribbean and Beyond Beyond"
153:
Ordinary naturalisation in Dominica can be obtained by adult persons of
1994:
1956:
1932:
1894:
1569:
1531:
321:
In 1833, Dominica was included in partially-federal arrangement of the
271:
267:
203:
2046:
2018:
1610:"Comparative Regional Report on Citizenship Law: Anglophone Caribbean"
2515:
286:
236:
2393:
1978:
1916:
80:
Persons who are born within the territory, except if the parent has
4131:
4097:
2827:
2424:
1553:
388:
346:
244:
conflicts, when Britain acquired the island from France during the
199:
56:, for rights granted under domestic law for domestic purposes, the
41:
29:
1872:
Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807-1896
1649:"Free to Enslave: The Foundations of Colonial American Slave Law"
1117:
400:
396:
326:
232:
1699:
Citizenship, Inequality, and Difference: Historical Perspectives
2362:"Historical Background Information on Nationality: Version 1.0"
2165:. East Ardsley, West Yorkshire: Microform Academic Publishers.
2145:. Syracuse, New York: J. Barber, Liberty Intelligencer Office.
158:
1333:
333:
in 1865, it was reorganized with the Leeward Islands into the
248:. British sovereignty was established with the signing of the
2330:
1285:
726:
711:
696:
666:
1492:
2227:
The Atlantic Style of Defense and Colonies: XV-XX Centuries
2222:
Défense et colonies dans le mode atlantique: XVe-XXe siècle
1480:
1456:
1381:
900:
852:
840:
828:
2276:"Jamaica's Brexit: Remembering the West Indian Federation"
1725:(1). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications: 35–55.
1422:
1420:
996:
994:
957:
955:
953:
951:
498:
496:
1432:
1297:
1273:
1237:
587:
585:
583:
581:
556:
554:
552:
550:
513:
511:
2332:"Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship By Investment Act"
2302:"Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship Act, Chapter 1:10"
1868:"Precedents: The 'Captured Negroes' of Tortola, 1807-22"
1177:
1083:
1081:
1042:
967:
936:
924:
912:
864:
193:
2341:. Roseau, Dominica: Government Printery. 29 July 2020.
1444:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1369:
1345:
1309:
1249:
1129:
1066:
1030:
1006:
991:
979:
948:
876:
816:
792:
680:
678:
633:
609:
493:
1895:"The Apprenticeship System in the British West Indies"
1468:
1357:
1321:
1153:
1018:
752:
750:
578:
547:
508:
469:
235:. Slavery in the French colonies was regulated by the
1702:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1225:
1165:
1141:
1105:
1093:
1078:
1054:
888:
735:
1261:
1189:
804:
675:
535:
523:
354:, the statute nullified legitimacy requirements for
4608:
British nationality law and the Republic of Ireland
1213:
747:
621:
597:
418:
84:
or is a national of a country at war with Dominica;
44:, i.e. by birth in Dominica; or under the rules of
1870:. In Anderson, Richard; Lovejoy, Henry B. (eds.).
566:
481:
345:allowed local jurisdictions in the self-governing
329:. After a failed attempt for Dominica to become a
63:
343:British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914
40:is typically obtained either on the principle of
4701:
1201:
4674:British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983
2311:. Roseau, Dominica: Government Printery. 1995.
2300:
2016:
1510:
1339:
783:
768:
651:
2373:. London: Government of the UK. 21 July 2017.
4252:
2843:
2409:
1954:
1822:(3rd ed.). Haywards Heath, West Sussex:
1123:
305:. In 1807, the British Parliament passed the
297:British Parliament were extended only to the
255:
4266:
3990:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
2360:
1844:The Dominica Story: A History of the Island
1183:
379:. The federation, which included Barbados,
303:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4259:
4245:
2850:
2836:
2416:
2402:
2270:
1840:
1474:
1438:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1243:
973:
942:
930:
918:
906:
870:
858:
846:
834:
2068:
1817:
1653:Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities
1498:
1486:
1462:
1450:
1426:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1351:
1315:
1036:
1012:
1000:
985:
961:
639:
591:
560:
541:
529:
475:
22:, the law governing nationality for the
2247:
1892:
1716:
1529:
1363:
1327:
1231:
1159:
1147:
1024:
882:
223:. In 1627 a royal patent was issued by
4702:
2318:from the original on 28 September 2018
2214:
2184:
2157:
2069:Marshall, Bernard A. (December 2008).
1865:
1695:
1607:
1267:
1255:
1219:
1195:
1171:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1072:
1060:
894:
822:
810:
798:
756:
741:
684:
627:
615:
603:
572:
517:
502:
487:
164:
4679:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
4603:British nationality law and Hong Kong
4240:
2831:
2423:
2397:
1805:from the original on 27 February 2021
335:Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands
280:Francophone Catholic men who took an
194:Colonial Spain and France (1493–1653)
4613:British Overseas Territories citizen
2857:
2288:from the original on 11 January 2021
1768:
1646:
1135:
1048:
270:. Unlike other colonial powers with
148:
2229:] (in French). Rennes, France:
2138:
2023:Transactions of the Grotius Society
2017:Llewellyn-Jones, Frederick (1929).
1647:Bush, Jonathan A. (December 1993).
1634:from the original on 1 January 2021
1207:
177:
76:Birthright nationality applies to:
13:
2172:from the original on 24 March 2021
2019:"The Nationality of Married Women"
1820:Fransman's British Nationality Law
1775:Michigan Journal of Gender and Law
1731:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1935.tb01925.x
1683:from the original on 21 April 2017
94:
20:Dominican Republic nationality law
14:
4726:
2380:from the original on 6 March 2021
2348:from the original on 3 April 2021
2202:from the original on 2 April 2021
1783:University of Michigan Law School
1530:Baldwin, M. Page (October 2001).
103:
4497:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4219:
4218:
2940:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2493:
2231:Presses Universitaires de Rennes
1608:Belton, Kristy A. (April 2020).
419:Post-independence (1978–present)
405:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
282:Oath of Allegiance and Supremacy
135:
4085:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
1522:
444:
229:James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle
118:Persons who are nationals of a
64:Acquiring Dominican nationality
4633:Permanent resident (Australia)
3922:Federated States of Micronesia
3286:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2093:10.1080/00086495.2008.11829739
1955:Lazarus-Black, Mindie (1992).
1893:Latimer, James (Winter 1964).
1:
4684:Canadian Citizenship Act 1946
2480:West Indies Associated States
2085:University of the West Indies
1876:University of Rochester Press
1659:(2). New Haven, Connecticut:
1625:European University Institute
728:Citizenship By Investment Act
713:Citizenship By Investment Act
698:Citizenship By Investment Act
668:Citizenship By Investment Act
458:
375:In 1958, Dominica joined the
209:Compagnie de Saint-Christophe
4669:British Nationality Act 1981
4203:British Overseas Territories
2219:. In Plouviez, David (ed.).
2185:Murphy, Tessa (March 2016).
1769:Elvy, Stacy-Ann (May 2015).
463:
369:British Nationality Act 1948
7:
4643:UK Ancestry Entry Clearance
4638:Permanent resident (Canada)
4073:Renunciation of citizenship
2139:May, Samuel Joseph (1845).
1841:Honychurch, Lennox (1995).
1546:University of Chicago Press
431:Dominican House of Assembly
325:under the authority of the
140:Requirements for acquiring
71:
10:
4731:
4623:Indefinite leave to remain
2194:(PhD). Chicago, Illinois:
1969:(4). Hoboken, New Jersey:
1900:Journal of Negro Education
1781:(1). Ann Arbor, Michigan:
1696:Cooper, Frederick (2018).
1537:Journal of British Studies
256:British colony (1653–1978)
188:
17:
4661:
4591:Rights, issues, and visas
4590:
4292:
4274:
4198:
4172:
4114:
4055:
4008:
3909:
3799:
3626:
3619:
3388:
3313:
3170:
3163:
2872:
2865:
2794:
2722:
2713:
2668:
2659:
2589:
2580:
2511:
2502:
2491:
2435:
2248:Servant, Georges (1914).
1818:Fransman, Laurie (2011).
424:nationals of Dominica on
142:nationality by investment
50:nationality by investment
4268:Commonwealth citizenship
2920:Central African Republic
2470:British Windward Islands
2158:Morgan, Kenneth (1999).
1962:Law & Society Review
1866:Kelley, Sean M. (2020).
1847:(3rd ed.). London:
1544:(4). Chicago, Illinois:
437:
385:British Windward Islands
365:British Windward Islands
299:Kingdom of Great Britain
18:Not to be confused with
4276:Commonwealth of Nations
4018:Commonwealth of Nations
2465:British Leeward Islands
1907:(1). Washington, D.C.:
1874:. Rochester, New York:
1824:Bloomsbury Professional
1764:(subscription required)
1719:The Sociological Review
381:British Leeward Islands
323:British Leeward Islands
3832:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2683:East Caribbean dollar
2475:West Indies Federation
2339:Government of Dominica
2309:Government of Dominica
1759: – via
377:West Indies Federation
241:Governor of Martinique
4628:Irish nationality law
4487:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4302:Antigua & Barbuda
4215:Partially recognized.
3080:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2460:Battle of the Saintes
2284:. Kingston, Jamaica.
2215:Roulet, Éric (2014).
2196:University of Chicago
315:1833 Emancipation Act
4618:Commonwealth citizen
4284:Commonwealth citizen
4154:Second-class citizen
4127:Multiple citizenship
3596:United Arab Emirates
3230:(Kingdom of Denmark)
2445:Atlantic slave trade
2233:. pp. 201–217.
2083:(4). Mona, Jamaica:
1849:Macmillan Publishers
1501:, pp. 916, 919.
1340:Llewellyn-Jones 1929
1126:, pp. 875, 877.
1051:, pp. 422, 433.
311:Atlantic slave trade
225:Charles I of England
213:Louis XIII of France
4552:Trinidad and Tobago
4144:Permanent residency
4063:Loss of citizenship
4038:Caribbean Community
3291:Trinidad and Tobago
3276:St. Kitts and Nevis
3178:Antigua and Barbuda
2272:Vasciannie, Stephen
2076:Caribbean Quarterly
1489:, pp. 813–814.
1465:, pp. 175–176.
1390:, pp. 150–151.
1294:, pp. 131–132.
1138:, pp. 104–106.
339:Imperial Conference
327:Governor of Antigua
215:'s chief minister,
165:Loss of nationality
82:diplomatic immunity
4662:Acts of Parliament
3218:Dominican Republic
2696:Telecommunications
2553:Towns and villages
1878:. pp. 25–44.
1124:Lazarus-Black 1992
505:, pp. 2–3, 5.
217:Cardinal Richelieu
24:Dominican Republic
4697:
4696:
4648:UK right of abode
4234:
4233:
4208:Open border with
4051:
4050:
3905:
3904:
3384:
3383:
3304:US Virgin Islands
3231:
2955:Equatorial Guinea
2825:
2824:
2790:
2789:
2709:
2708:
2655:
2654:
2647:Political parties
2617:Foreign relations
2576:
2575:
2240:978-2-7535-6422-0
1909:Howard University
1885:978-1-58046-969-2
1833:978-1-84592-095-1
1709:978-0-691-17184-5
1258:, pp. 58–60.
1075:, pp. 96–97.
909:, pp. 38–39.
861:, pp. 34–35.
849:, pp. 33–34.
837:, pp. 31–32.
825:, pp. 24–26.
801:, pp. 22–23.
618:, pp. 11–12.
520:, pp. 20–21.
211:was chartered by
149:By naturalisation
4722:
4689:Ireland Act 1949
4653:Windrush scandal
4477:Papua New Guinea
4294:Nationality laws
4261:
4254:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4222:
4221:
4068:Denaturalization
3957:Papua New Guinea
3942:Marshall Islands
3624:
3623:
3229:
3168:
3167:
2870:
2869:
2859:Nationality laws
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2810:
2803:
2720:
2719:
2686:
2666:
2665:
2587:
2586:
2568:Windward Islands
2523:
2509:
2508:
2497:
2450:British conquest
2418:
2411:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2281:Jamaica Observer
2274:(25 June 2016).
2267:
2244:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2193:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2164:
2154:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1889:
1862:
1837:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1765:
1758:
1713:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1184:Home Office 2017
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
885:, pp. 8–11.
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
781:
775:
766:
760:
754:
745:
739:
733:
724:
718:
709:
703:
694:
688:
682:
673:
664:
658:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
576:
570:
564:
558:
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
515:
506:
500:
491:
485:
479:
473:
452:
448:
426:Independence Day
393:Associated State
301:, and later the
268:plantation model
246:Seven Years' War
219:to colonise the
183:Dual nationality
178:Dual nationality
4730:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4715:Nationality law
4710:Law of Dominica
4700:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4657:
4598:Belonger status
4586:
4522:Solomon Islands
4288:
4270:
4265:
4235:
4230:
4194:
4168:
4149:Right of return
4110:
4047:
4010:
4004:
3967:Solomon Islands
3901:
3867:Northern Cyprus
3862:North Macedonia
3795:
3630:
3615:
3380:
3309:
3159:
2861:
2856:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2786:
2772:Public holidays
2705:
2684:
2651:
2572:
2543:Protected areas
2517:
2498:
2489:
2455:French invasion
2431:
2422:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2364:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2334:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2304:
2291:
2289:
2241:
2205:
2203:
2191:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2129:
2127:
2059:
2057:
2031:Grotius Society
2007:
2005:
1979:10.2307/3053821
1971:Wiley-Blackwell
1945:
1943:
1917:10.2307/2294514
1886:
1859:
1834:
1808:
1806:
1763:
1761:SAGE Publishing
1710:
1686:
1684:
1661:Yale Law School
1637:
1635:
1631:
1621:Badia Fiesolana
1612:
1598:
1596:
1525:
1520:
1512:Citizenship Act
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1475:Vasciannie 2016
1473:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1439:Honychurch 1995
1437:
1433:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1304:Honychurch 1995
1302:
1298:
1292:Honychurch 1995
1290:
1286:
1280:Honychurch 1995
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1244:Honychurch 1995
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
992:
984:
980:
974:Honychurch 1995
972:
968:
960:
949:
943:Honychurch 1995
941:
937:
931:Honychurch 1995
929:
925:
919:Honychurch 1995
917:
913:
907:Honychurch 1995
905:
901:
893:
889:
881:
877:
871:Honychurch 1995
869:
865:
859:Honychurch 1995
857:
853:
847:Honychurch 1995
845:
841:
835:Honychurch 1995
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
805:
797:
793:
785:Citizenship Act
782:
778:
774:, pp. 8–9.
770:Citizenship Act
767:
763:
755:
748:
744:, pp. 6–7.
740:
736:
732:, pp. 4–6.
725:
721:
710:
706:
695:
691:
683:
676:
665:
661:
653:Citizenship Act
650:
646:
638:
634:
626:
622:
614:
610:
602:
598:
590:
579:
571:
567:
559:
548:
540:
536:
528:
524:
516:
509:
501:
494:
486:
482:
474:
470:
466:
461:
456:
455:
449:
445:
440:
421:
307:Slave Trade Act
272:slave societies
258:
250:Treaty of Paris
221:Lesser Antilles
196:
191:
180:
167:
151:
138:
106:
97:
95:By registration
74:
66:
33:nationality law
27:
12:
11:
5:
4728:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:United Kingdom
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4216:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:Naturalization
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4033:Nordic Council
4030:
4025:
4023:European Union
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3986:American Samoa
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3897:United Kingdom
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3800:Rest of Europe
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:Czech Republic
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3628:European Union
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3145:Western Sahara
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Congo Republic
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Prime Minister
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2358:
2328:
2298:
2268:
2245:
2239:
2212:
2182:
2155:
2136:
2066:
2014:
1952:
1890:
1884:
1863:
1857:
1838:
1832:
1815:
1766:
1714:
1708:
1693:
1644:
1605:
1554:10.1086/386266
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1453:, p. 814.
1443:
1441:, p. 175.
1431:
1429:, p. 163.
1416:
1414:, p. 149.
1404:
1402:, p. 155.
1392:
1380:
1378:, p. 148.
1368:
1366:, p. 528.
1356:
1354:, p. 151.
1344:
1342:, p. 123.
1332:
1330:, p. 527.
1320:
1318:, p. 145.
1308:
1306:, p. 134.
1296:
1284:
1282:, p. 129.
1272:
1260:
1248:
1246:, p. 124.
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1174:, p. 144.
1164:
1162:, p. 526.
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1114:, p. 147.
1104:
1102:, p. 138.
1092:
1090:, p. 131.
1077:
1065:
1063:, p. 108.
1053:
1041:
1039:, p. 103.
1029:
1027:, p. 525.
1017:
1015:, p. 131.
1005:
1003:, p. 130.
990:
988:, p. 129.
978:
966:
964:, p. 915.
947:
935:
923:
911:
899:
897:, p. 201.
887:
875:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
776:
761:
746:
734:
719:
704:
689:
674:
659:
644:
642:, p. 817.
632:
620:
608:
596:
594:, p. 918.
577:
565:
563:, p. 917.
546:
534:
522:
507:
492:
480:
478:, p. 916.
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
454:
453:
442:
441:
439:
436:
420:
417:
309:, barring the
263:British Empire
257:
254:
239:. In 1742 the
233:harvest lumber
195:
192:
190:
187:
179:
176:
166:
163:
155:legal capacity
150:
147:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
116:
113:
110:
105:
104:By affiliation
102:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
85:
73:
70:
65:
62:
58:United Kingdom
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4727:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4227:
4226:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:Schengen Area
4207:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Statelessness
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4091:Ius sanguinis
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4043:African Union
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:organizations
4009:International
4007:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3982:United States
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:Liechtenstein
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3633:Schengen Area
3629:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:United States
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Guinea-Bissau
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
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2718:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Chief Justice
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
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2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2496:
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2483:
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2476:
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2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2329:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2299:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1858:0-333-62776-8
1854:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1821:
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1700:
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1678:
1674:
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1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:cadmus.eui.eu
1611:
1606:
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1591:
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1571:
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1559:
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1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1499:Fransman 2011
1495:
1488:
1487:Fransman 2011
1483:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1463:Fransman 2011
1459:
1452:
1451:Fransman 2011
1447:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1427:Fransman 2011
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:Fransman 2011
1408:
1401:
1400:Fransman 2011
1396:
1389:
1388:Fransman 2011
1384:
1377:
1376:Fransman 2011
1372:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1352:Fransman 2011
1348:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1316:Fransman 2011
1312:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1270:, p. 61.
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1234:, p. 52.
1233:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1198:, p. 29.
1197:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1150:, p. 37.
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1037:Marshall 2008
1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1013:Fransman 2011
1009:
1002:
1001:Fransman 2011
997:
995:
987:
986:Fransman 2011
982:
976:, p. 58.
975:
970:
963:
962:Fransman 2011
958:
956:
954:
952:
945:, p. 55.
944:
939:
933:, p. 53.
932:
927:
921:, p. 49.
920:
915:
908:
903:
896:
891:
884:
879:
873:, p. 37.
872:
867:
860:
855:
848:
843:
836:
831:
824:
819:
813:, p. 22.
812:
807:
800:
795:
788:
786:
780:
773:
771:
765:
758:
753:
751:
743:
738:
731:
729:
723:
716:
714:
708:
701:
699:
693:
687:, p. 20.
686:
681:
679:
672:, p. 10.
671:
669:
663:
656:
654:
648:
641:
640:Fransman 2011
636:
629:
624:
617:
612:
605:
600:
593:
592:Fransman 2011
588:
586:
584:
582:
574:
569:
562:
561:Fransman 2011
557:
555:
553:
551:
543:
542:Fransman 2011
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531:
530:Fransman 2011
526:
519:
514:
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504:
499:
497:
489:
484:
477:
476:Fransman 2011
472:
468:
447:
443:
435:
432:
427:
416:
414:
413:Saint Vincent
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
370:
366:
360:
357:
353:
348:
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328:
324:
319:
316:
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308:
304:
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294:
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253:
251:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
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218:
214:
210:
205:
201:
186:
184:
175:
172:
171:statelessness
162:
160:
156:
146:
143:
136:By investment
130:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
101:
89:
86:
83:
79:
78:
77:
69:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:jus sanguinis
43:
39:
34:
31:
25:
21:
16:
4527:South Africa
4512:Sierra Leone
4356:
4224:
4190:Soviet Union
4185:Ancient Rome
4180:Nazi Germany
4106:Repatriation
4096:
4089:
4056:By procedure
3591:Turkmenistan
3546:Saudi Arabia
3212:
3110:South Africa
3095:Sierra Leone
2900:Burkina Faso
2866:By continent
2747:Demographics
2732:Coat of arms
2673:Central bank
2519:
2382:. Retrieved
2368:
2350:. Retrieved
2338:
2320:. Retrieved
2308:
2290:. Retrieved
2279:
2255:
2250:
2226:
2221:
2204:. Retrieved
2187:
2174:. Retrieved
2141:
2128:. Retrieved
2080:
2074:
2058:. Retrieved
2026:
2022:
2006:. Retrieved
1966:
1960:
1944:. Retrieved
1904:
1898:
1871:
1843:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1778:
1774:
1722:
1718:
1698:
1685:. Retrieved
1656:
1652:
1636:. Retrieved
1616:
1597:. Retrieved
1541:
1535:
1523:Bibliography
1516:, p. 1.
1511:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1364:Baldwin 2001
1359:
1347:
1335:
1328:Baldwin 2001
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1232:Latimer 1964
1227:
1222:, p. 1.
1215:
1210:, p. 7.
1203:
1191:
1186:, p. 8.
1179:
1167:
1160:Baldwin 2001
1155:
1148:Cousins 1935
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1025:Baldwin 2001
1020:
1008:
981:
969:
938:
926:
914:
902:
890:
883:Servant 1914
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
789:, p. 9.
784:
779:
769:
764:
759:, p. 7.
737:
727:
722:
717:, p. 1.
712:
707:
702:, p. 7.
697:
692:
667:
662:
657:, p. 7.
652:
647:
635:
630:, p. 9.
623:
611:
606:, p. 8.
599:
575:, p. 4.
568:
544:, p. 4.
537:
532:, p. 3.
525:
490:, p. 1.
483:
471:
446:
422:
399:, Dominica,
374:
361:
355:
351:
331:crown colony
320:
295:
259:
197:
181:
168:
152:
139:
120:Commonwealth
98:
75:
67:
28:
15:
4492:Saint Lucia
4462:New Zealand
4312:The Bahamas
4164:Travel visa
4122:Citizenship
3947:New Zealand
3791:Switzerland
3746:Netherlands
3556:South Korea
3536:Philippines
3516:North Korea
3396:Afghanistan
3300:Puerto Rico
3223:El Salvador
3115:South Sudan
3000:Ivory Coast
2370:Home Office
2087:: 103–110.
2033:: 121–138.
1973:: 863–899.
1663:: 417–470.
1548:: 522–556.
1268:Cooper 2018
1256:Cooper 2018
1220:Morgan 1999
1196:Kelley 2020
1172:Murphy 2016
1112:Murphy 2016
1100:Murphy 2016
1088:Murphy 2016
1073:Murphy 2016
1061:Murphy 2016
895:Roulet 2014
823:Belton 2020
811:Belton 2020
799:Belton 2020
757:Belton 2020
742:Belton 2020
685:Belton 2020
628:Belton 2020
616:Belton 2020
604:Belton 2020
573:Belton 2020
518:Belton 2020
503:Belton 2020
488:Belton 2020
409:Saint Lucia
277:absenteeism
54:citizenship
38:nationality
4704:Categories
4507:Seychelles
4447:Mozambique
4377:The Gambia
4317:Bangladesh
3877:San Marino
3857:Montenegro
3822:Azerbaijan
3736:Luxembourg
3601:Uzbekistan
3571:Tajikistan
3476:Kyrgyzstan
3471:Kazakhstan
3431:East Timor
3406:Bangladesh
3228:Greenland
3203:Costa Rica
3105:Somaliland
3090:Seychelles
3055:Mozambique
3040:Mauritania
3025:Madagascar
2980:The Gambia
2915:Cape Verde
2685:(currency)
2627:Parliament
2590:Governance
2516:Bird Rock
2117:7065454454
2055:5544683551
2029:. London:
2003:5544358063
1941:5545420065
1799:8091574551
1785:: 89–167.
1747:4798438910
1677:8091556650
1578:4637986477
459:References
291:legitimacy
204:waystation
4532:Sri Lanka
4517:Singapore
4442:Mauritius
4307:Australia
4115:By result
3917:Australia
3731:Lithuania
3561:Sri Lanka
3551:Singapore
3531:Palestine
3441:Indonesia
3376:Venezuela
3321:Argentina
3281:St. Lucia
3266:Nicaragua
3241:Guatemala
3045:Mauritius
2752:Education
2701:Transport
2678:Companies
2632:President
2612:Elections
2558:Volcanoes
2533:Mountains
2520:Isla Aves
2504:Geography
2485:Governors
2264:461616576
2151:841410417
2125:218621053
2101:0008-6495
2039:1479-1234
1987:0023-9216
1925:0022-2984
1911:: 52–57.
1791:1095-8835
1755:145215529
1739:0038-0261
1669:1041-6374
1562:0021-9371
1136:Elvy 2015
1049:Bush 1993
464:Citations
347:Dominions
287:coverture
252:in 1763.
237:Code Noir
30:Dominican
4582:Zimbabwe
4537:Tanzania
4472:Pakistan
4432:Maldives
4427:Malaysia
4412:Kiribati
4362:Eswatini
4357:Dominica
4342:Cameroon
4332:Botswana
4322:Barbados
4225:Category
4137:Internal
4132:Passport
4098:Ius soli
4028:Mercosur
3937:Kiribati
3776:Slovenia
3771:Slovakia
3761:Portugal
3651:Bulgaria
3581:Thailand
3526:Pakistan
3501:Mongolia
3496:Malaysia
3421:Cambodia
3366:Suriname
3356:Paraguay
3341:Colombia
3251:Honduras
3213:Dominica
3188:Barbados
3164:Americas
3155:Zimbabwe
3125:Tanzania
2970:Ethiopia
2965:Eswatini
2945:Djibouti
2910:Cameroon
2895:Botswana
2817:Category
2777:Religion
2642:Politics
2622:Military
2582:Politics
2563:Wildlife
2538:Parishes
2429:articles
2425:Dominica
2384:25 March
2375:Archived
2343:Archived
2313:Archived
2292:26 March
2286:Archived
2200:Archived
2176:24 March
2167:Archived
2109:40654702
2060:25 March
2008:25 March
1946:25 March
1809:27 March
1803:Archived
1687:23 March
1681:Archived
1638:23 March
1629:Archived
1599:25 March
1586:18161209
1208:May 1845
389:Dominion
356:jus soli
200:Kalinago
72:By birth
42:jus soli
4572:Vanuatu
4467:Nigeria
4452:Namibia
4417:Lesotho
4402:Jamaica
4387:Grenada
4173:Defunct
4000:Vanuatu
3910:Oceania
3892:Ukraine
3847:Moldova
3837:Georgia
3827:Belarus
3817:Andorra
3812:Armenia
3807:Albania
3766:Romania
3711:Ireland
3706:Iceland
3701:Hungary
3691:Germany
3681:Finland
3676:Estonia
3671:Denmark
3656:Croatia
3646:Belgium
3641:Austria
3606:Vietnam
3506:Myanmar
3491:Lebanon
3401:Bahrain
3371:Uruguay
3346:Ecuador
3326:Bolivia
3256:Jamaica
3236:Grenada
3183:Bahamas
3135:Tunisia
3100:Somalia
3085:Senegal
3070:Nigeria
3060:Namibia
3050:Morocco
3015:Liberia
3010:Lesotho
2960:Eritrea
2930:Comoros
2905:Burundi
2880:Algeria
2801:Outline
2742:Culture
2737:Cuisine
2715:Society
2691:Tourism
2661:Economy
2597:Cabinet
2528:Islands
2437:History
2352:3 April
2322:3 April
2206:2 April
2130:2 April
1995:3053821
1933:2294514
1594:5762190
1570:3070746
401:Grenada
397:Antigua
189:History
4577:Zambia
4562:Uganda
4557:Tuvalu
4482:Rwanda
4422:Malawi
4392:Guyana
4352:Cyprus
4347:Canada
4337:Brunei
4327:Belize
3977:Tuvalu
3887:Turkey
3882:Serbia
3872:Russia
3852:Monaco
3842:Kosovo
3786:Sweden
3756:Poland
3751:Norway
3721:Latvia
3696:Greece
3686:France
3661:Cyprus
3620:Europe
3586:Turkey
3576:Taiwan
3481:Kuwait
3466:Jordan
3456:Israel
3416:Brunei
3411:Bhutan
3351:Guyana
3331:Brazil
3271:Panama
3261:Mexico
3198:Canada
3193:Belize
3150:Zambia
3140:Uganda
3075:Rwanda
3030:Malawi
2990:Guinea
2885:Angola
2873:Africa
2782:Sports
2767:People
2727:Anthem
2548:Rivers
2427:
2262:
2237:
2149:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2053:
2047:742756
2045:
2037:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1882:
1855:
1830:
1797:
1789:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1706:
1675:
1667:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
383:, the
352:person
159:civics
4547:Tonga
4502:Samoa
4457:Nauru
4437:Malta
4407:Kenya
4397:India
4382:Ghana
4372:Gabon
3972:Tonga
3962:Samoa
3952:Palau
3932:Nauru
3781:Spain
3741:Malta
3716:Italy
3611:Yemen
3566:Syria
3541:Qatar
3511:Nepal
3461:Japan
3436:India
3426:China
3336:Chile
3314:South
3246:Haiti
3171:North
3120:Sudan
3065:Niger
3020:Libya
3005:Kenya
2985:Ghana
2975:Gabon
2950:Egypt
2890:Benin
2808:Index
2762:Music
2607:Crime
2378:(PDF)
2365:(PDF)
2346:(PDF)
2335:(PDF)
2316:(PDF)
2305:(PDF)
2254:[
2225:[
2192:(PDF)
2170:(PDF)
2163:(PDF)
2121:S2CID
2105:JSTOR
2043:JSTOR
1991:JSTOR
1929:JSTOR
1751:S2CID
1632:(PDF)
1613:(PDF)
1590:S2CID
1566:JSTOR
438:Notes
4542:Togo
4367:Fiji
3994:Guam
3927:Fiji
3631:and
3521:Oman
3486:Laos
3451:Iraq
3446:Iran
3389:Asia
3361:Peru
3208:Cuba
3130:Togo
3035:Mali
2925:Chad
2757:Flag
2386:2021
2354:2021
2324:2021
2294:2021
2260:OCLC
2235:ISBN
2208:2021
2178:2021
2147:OCLC
2132:2021
2113:OCLC
2097:ISSN
2062:2021
2051:OCLC
2035:ISSN
2010:2021
1999:OCLC
1983:ISSN
1948:2021
1937:OCLC
1921:ISSN
1880:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1811:2021
1795:OCLC
1787:ISSN
1743:OCLC
1735:ISSN
1704:ISBN
1689:2021
1673:OCLC
1665:ISSN
1640:2021
1601:2021
1582:PMID
1574:OCLC
1558:ISSN
1514:1995
787:1995
772:1995
730:2020
715:2020
700:2020
670:2020
655:1995
411:and
2089:doi
1975:doi
1913:doi
1727:doi
1550:doi
227:to
4706::
3992:,
3988:,
3302:,
2367:.
2337:.
2307:.
2278:.
2198:.
2119:.
2111:.
2103:.
2095:.
2081:54
2079:.
2073:.
2049:.
2041:.
2027:15
2025:.
2021:.
1997:.
1989:.
1981:.
1967:26
1965:.
1959:.
1935:.
1927:.
1919:.
1905:33
1903:.
1897:.
1851:.
1826:.
1801:.
1793:.
1779:22
1777:.
1773:.
1749:.
1741:.
1733:.
1723:27
1721:.
1679:.
1671:.
1655:.
1651:.
1627:.
1623::
1619:.
1615:.
1588:.
1580:.
1572:.
1564:.
1556:.
1542:40
1540:.
1534:.
1419:^
1080:^
993:^
950:^
749:^
677:^
580:^
549:^
510:^
495:^
407:,
403:,
4260:e
4253:t
4246:v
4212:.
4205:.
3996:)
3984:(
3306:)
3298:(
2851:e
2844:t
2837:v
2522:)
2518:(
2417:e
2410:t
2403:v
2388:.
2356:.
2326:.
2296:.
2266:.
2243:.
2210:.
2180:.
2153:.
2134:.
2091::
2064:.
2012:.
1977::
1950:.
1915::
1888:.
1861:.
1836:.
1813:.
1757:.
1729::
1712:.
1691:.
1657:5
1642:.
1603:.
1552::
1477:.
26:.
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