233:
386:
474:
In the narrower sense of the church's official interpretation of divine revelation, theologians distinguish between defined and non-defined dogmas, the former being those set out by authoritative bodies such as the Roman Curia for the
Catholic Church, the latter being those which are universally held
96:
sense, dogma refers to enforced decisions, such as those of aggressive political interests or authorities. More generally, it is applied to some strong belief that its adherents are not willing to discuss rationally. This attitude is named as a dogmatic one, or dogmatism, and is often used to refer
470:
is a belief communicated by divine revelation and defined by the Church, The organization's formal religious positions may be taught to new members or simply communicated to those who choose to become members. It is rare for agreement with an organization's formal positions to be a requirement for
684:
that corresponds with the
Western notion of dogma. In Buddhist thought, a view is not a simple, abstract collection of propositions, but a charged interpretation of experience which intensely shapes and affects thought, sensation, and action. Having the proper mental attitude toward views is
97:
to matters related to religion, though this pejorative sense strays far from the formal sense in which it is applied to religious belief. The pejorative sense is not limited to theistic attitudes alone and is often used with respect to political or philosophical dogmas.
475:
but have not been officially defined, the nature of Christ as universal redeemer being an example. The term originated in late Greek philosophy legal usage, in which it meant a decree or command, and came to be used in the same sense in early
Christian theology.
1082:
441:; against every statement its contradiction may be advanced with equal justification. Consequently, Pyrrhonists withhold assent with regard to non-evident propositions, i.e., dogmas. Pyrrhonists argue that dogmatists, such as the
479:
to differing degrees are less formal about doctrine, and often rely on denomination-specific beliefs, but seldom refer to these beliefs as dogmata. The first unofficial institution of dogma in the
Christian church was by
685:
therefore considered an integral part of the
Buddhist path, as sometimes correct views need to be put into practice and incorrect views abandoned, while at other times all views are seen as obstacles to enlightenment.
727:. In Sunni Islam, taqlid refers to the unjustified conformity to the teachings of a person without inquiring or thinking about said teachings, rather than the justified conformity of a layperson to the teaching of
1136:
No one has the right to follow an imam blindly and never accept anything but his worlds. Rather what he must do is accept that which is in accordance with the truth, whether it is from his imam or anyone
867:
1091:
1175:
899:
1291:, a book by Enrico Maria Radaelli with a Preface by Roger Scruton and comments by Brunero Gherardini, Alessandro Gnocchi-Mario Palmaro, and Mario Oliveri (Roma 2012)
1284:
1267:
857:
1127:
2089:
29:, in its broadest sense, is any belief held definitively and without the possibility of reform. It may be in the form of an official system of
1184:
1787:
749:. Taqlid can be seen as a form of dogma, as no particular scholar can always be correct, so their rulings should not be taken uncritically.
550:. In this book he takes a dual approach in explaining each article of the faith: one, directed at Christians, where he uses quotes from the
414:
889:
719:) is a term in Islam that refers to conforming to the teachings of a particular person. Classical usage of the term differs between
431:, "dogma" refers to assent to a proposition about a non-evident matter. The main principle of Pyrrhonism is expressed by the word
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2064:
1775:
1326:
1281:
835:
19:
This article is about established beliefs, doctrines or sets of theological or philosophical tenets. For other uses, see
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1248:
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1206:
1164:
764:
573:
The decisions of fourteen later councils that
Catholics hold as dogmatic and a small number of decrees promulgated by
232:
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733:(a person who is qualified for independent reasoning). In Shia Islam, taqlid refers to the general conformity of non-
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631:, the secrets of Bible. In the relation between "logical thinking" and "rational Kabbalah" the "
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709:
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62:
20:
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St. Irenaeus: Demonstration of the
Apostolic Preaching – Christian Classics Ethereal Library
785: – A human behavior pattern in which the participant takes on increasingly greater risk
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1610:
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58:
453:, have failed to demonstrate that their doctrines regarding non-evident matters are true.
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Stanglin, K.D. (2009). "Dogma". In
Dyrness, William A.; Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti (eds.).
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527:
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437:, which connotes the ability to withhold assent from doctrines regarding the truth of
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1961:
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1128:"Imitation (taqleed), following the evidence (daleel) – and was Ibn Hazm a Hanbali?"
741:, without a negative connotation. The discrepancy corresponds to differing views on
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1817:
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589:) are considered as being a part of the Catholic Church's sacred body of doctrine.
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803: – Philosophical position that appears to be skeptic but is actually dogmatic
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858:"Yes, liberal democracy is struggling, and the progressive left isn't helping"
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1988:
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O'Collins, Gerald (1983). "Dogma". In
Richardson, Alan; Bowden, John (eds.).
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673:
558:, and the second, directed both at members of non-Christian religions and at
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50:
488:, which provides a 'manual of essentials' constituting the 'body of truth'.
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attendance, though membership may be required for some church activities.
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1298:. pp. 70–75. available at: Christian Classics ethereal library
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can try the proofs of faith about the existence of God and truth;
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Global
Dictionary of Theology: A Resource for the Worldwide Church
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2013:
1978:
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791:– Confidence or trust, often characterized as without evidence
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The Notion of Diṭṭhi in Theravāda Buddhism: The Point of View
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is what is necessarily true for rational thinking. In Jewish
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140:
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989:
987:
1195:
McKim, D.K. (2001). "Dogma". In Elwell, Walter A. (ed.).
16:
Belief(s) accepted by members of a group without question
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183:'it seems that...'. The plural is based on the
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928:. Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Inc. Archived from
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546:, which is the third book of his main work, titled
981:Sextus Empiricus, 'Outlines of Pyrrhonism', I. 14.
972:Sextus Empiricus, 'Outlines of Pyrrhonism', I. 13.
2031:
1219:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology
1090:. Routledge. p. 242, n. 46. Archived from
809: – Alleged model of social science thought
154:'opinion, belief, judgement' from the
1320:
1215:
1074:
1017:
408:
1282:Il Domani – terribile o radioso? – del Dogma
1327:
1313:
890:"Challenging the Dogmas of Right and Left"
761: – Statement that is taken to be true
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1788:Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder
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993:
1296:Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching
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1080:
1005:
554:and, occasionally, from works of other
69:, and political belief systems such as
2090:Concepts in ancient Greek epistemology
2032:
1173:
1114:
1068:
954:from the original on 23 September 2016
544:Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith
199:may be more commonly used in English.
1308:
1194:
1029:
779: – Official theology of a church
115:was adopted in the 17th century from
1776:Right-wing authoritarian personality
902:from the original on 17 January 2021
870:from the original on 22 January 2021
635:" is the means to identify "dogma".
597:In the Jewish commentary tradition,
492:Catholicism and Eastern Christianity
1156:The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy
704:
510:, the dogmata are contained in the
486:Demonstration of Apostolic Teaching
13:
1198:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
1153:Blackburn, Simon (2016). "Dogma".
765:Central dogma of molecular biology
538:). These tenets are summarized by
14:
2101:
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838:from the original on 5 June 2022
832:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia
797:– One's personal sense of gender
518:of two, three, seven, or twenty
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231:
202:
1222:. Westminster John Knox Press.
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773: – Codification of beliefs
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2080:Religious belief and doctrine
1676:Social construction of gender
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807:Standard social science model
522:(depending on whether one is
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2065:Justification (epistemology)
1671:Rally 'round the flag effect
601:is a principle by which the
498:Dogma in the Catholic Church
172:
141:
100:
7:
1874:Asch conformity experiments
1591:Identification (psychology)
1183:. Routledge. Archived from
1159:. Oxford University Press.
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715:
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1889:Stanford prison experiment
1631:Normative social influence
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439:things in their own nature
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1838:Normalization of deviance
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1766:Authoritarian personality
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2055:Epistemology of religion
1848:Preference falsification
783:Escalation of commitment
771:Doctrine#Religious usage
688:
2060:Greek words and phrases
1510:Tyranny of the majority
680:) is a central idea in
1813:Communal reinforcement
1566:False consensus effect
1243:. InterVarsity Press.
1084:Buddhist Phenomenology
1081:Lusthaus, Dan (2002).
562:, for whom he employs
548:The Fount of Knowledge
188:
120:
21:Dogma (disambiguation)
2045:Christian terminology
1917:Anti-social behaviour
1912:Anti-authoritarianism
1651:Pluralistic ignorance
1498:National conservatism
1493:Left-wing nationalism
1476:Governmental pressure
1190:on February 26, 2015.
1174:Fuller, Paul (2005).
898:. 18 September 2017.
583:Immaculate Conception
391:Philosophy portal
1879:Breaching experiment
1666:Operant conditioning
1611:Mere exposure effect
508:Eastern Christianity
363:Münchhausen trilemma
325:Similar philosophies
63:philosophical school
61:of a philosopher or
1759:Individual pressure
1636:Passing (sociology)
1571:Fear of missing out
1536:Closure (sociology)
1450:Enemy of the people
1058:Solomon ibn Gabirol
1020:, pp. 162–163.
926:Merriam-Webster.com
863:The Washington Post
737:to the teaching of
581:(for examples, see
579:papal infallibility
520:ecumenical councils
466:In Christianity, a
344:Academic skepticism
263:Agrippa the Skeptic
123:, derived from the
1927:Civil disobedience
1884:Milgram experiment
1823:Creeping normality
1725:Social integration
1661:Psychosocial issue
1601:Invented tradition
1455:Enemy of the state
1287:2014-09-26 at the
1278:N.T. Greek Lexicon
1270:2007-02-13 at the
1201:. Baker Academic.
587:Assumption of Mary
564:Aristotelian logic
524:Church of the East
2027:
2026:
1907:Alternative media
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1795:
1735:Spiral of silence
1606:Memory conformity
1546:Consensus reality
1439:Persona non grata
1360:Damnatio memoriae
777:Dogmatic theology
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666:
528:Oriental Orthodox
425:
424:
182:
170:
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47:Roman Catholicism
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1952:Devil's advocate
1922:Auto-segregation
1818:Countersignaling
1745:Toxic positivity
1720:Social influence
1681:Social contagion
1526:Bandwagon effect
1483:Authoritarianism
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1730:Socialization
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1646:Peer pressure
1644:
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1626:Normalization
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1551:Culture shock
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1407:Deplatforming
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1097:on 2020-02-19
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1006:Stanglin 2009
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652:or position (
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200:
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186:
180:
174:
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162:
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156:Ancient Greek
151:
145:
144:
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131:
126:
125:Ancient Greek
122:
118:
114:
108:
98:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
79:progressivism
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:Protestantism
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
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1999:Pueblo clown
1984:Idiosyncrasy
1969:Eccentricity
1853:Social proof
1561:Echo chamber
1555:
1541:Collectivism
1531:Brainwashing
1462:Scapegoating
1445:Public enemy
1437:
1428:
1392:Blacklisting
1379:
1358:
1351:Proscription
1295:
1239:
1218:
1197:
1185:the original
1176:
1155:
1147:Bibliography
1135:
1131:
1122:
1110:
1099:. Retrieved
1092:the original
1083:
1076:
1071:, p. 1.
1064:
1052:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
977:
968:
956:. Retrieved
947:
938:
930:the original
925:
916:
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895:The Atlantic
893:
884:
872:. Retrieved
861:
852:
840:. Retrieved
831:
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738:
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728:
698:
648:
629:Torah Nistar
628:
618:
614:
606:
598:
596:
572:
547:
543:
512:Nicene Creed
501:
485:
473:
467:
465:
462:Christianity
451:Peripatetics
432:
426:
368:Benson Mates
306:
194:
112:
110:
91:
87:conservatism
26:
25:
2019:Shock value
1974:Eclecticism
1867:Experiments
1488:Nationalism
1424:Civil death
1343:Enforcement
1132:islamqa.org
1115:Fuller 2005
1069:Fuller 2005
1042:Joseph Albo
747:Sunni imams
721:Sunni Islam
577:exercising
504:Catholicism
477:Protestants
457:In religion
434:acatalepsia
258:Aenesidemus
242:Pyrrhonists
2075:Pyrrhonism
2070:Principles
2034:Categories
1808:Compliance
1801:Conformity
1701:Hysterical
1691:Behavioral
1656:Propaganda
1641:Patriotism
1576:Groupthink
1402:Censorship
1381:Homo sacer
1336:Conformity
1294:Irenaeus.
1101:2018-08-27
1030:McKim 2001
906:16 January
874:16 January
814:References
725:Shia Islam
568:dialectics
516:canon laws
447:Epicureans
429:Pyrrhonism
292:Acatalepsy
225:Pyrrhonism
208:Pyrrhonism
105:See also:
94:pejorative
83:liberalism
65:, such as
41:, such as
31:principles
2004:Rebellion
1962:Political
1843:Obedience
1713:Emotional
1686:Addiction
1430:Vogelfrei
1387:Ostracism
1370:Dissenter
1366:Dissident
958:4 October
842:5 October
710:romanized
663:romanized
620:archetype
337:Epilogism
297:Adiaphora
193:, though
167:romanized
136:romanized
111:The word
101:Etymology
75:socialism
59:positions
35:doctrines
2085:Stoicism
2009:Red team
1947:Deviance
1467:Shunning
1285:Archived
1276:Strong's
1268:Archived
952:Archived
900:Archived
868:Archived
836:Archived
753:See also
739:mujtahid
735:mujtahid
730:mujtahid
699:Taqlid (
682:Buddhism
654:Sanskrit
639:Buddhism
611:Kabbalah
603:Rabbanim
560:atheists
514:and the
287:Ataraxia
280:Concepts
217:a series
215:Part of
67:Stoicism
39:religion
1957:Dissent
1740:Teasing
1706:Suicide
1621:Mobbing
1414:Outcast
944:"Dogma"
922:"dogma"
828:"Dogma"
712::
705:تَقْليد
665::
633:Partzuf
623:of the
593:Judaism
542:in his
484:in his
190:dogmata
181:
169::
152:
138::
92:In the
71:fascism
43:Judaism
2014:Satire
1979:Hermit
1581:Hazing
1419:Outlaw
1247:
1226:
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1163:
716:taqlīd
701:Arabic
695:Taqlid
678:diṭṭhi
658:दृष्टि
625:Pardes
617:is an
449:, and
443:Stoics
312:Epoché
302:Aporia
248:Pyrrho
196:dogmas
85:, and
57:, the
2040:Dogma
1696:Crime
1556:Dogma
1375:Exile
1265:Dogma
1188:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1137:else.
1095:(PDF)
1088:(PDF)
789:Faith
759:Axiom
689:Islam
669:dṛṣṭi
615:dogma
607:dogma
599:dogma
575:popes
552:Bible
534:, or
468:dogma
307:Dogma
185:Latin
173:dokeî
161:δοκεῖ
143:dogma
130:δόγμα
121:dogma
117:Latin
113:dogma
55:Islam
53:, or
37:of a
27:Dogma
1245:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1161:ISBN
960:2016
908:2021
876:2021
844:2016
745:and
723:and
674:Pali
650:View
613:, a
585:and
566:and
506:and
502:For
179:lit.
150:lit.
107:Doxa
627:or
427:In
33:or
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