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36:
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141:. In practice the Secretary of War and the heads of the army's staff agencies—who reported directly to him (adjutant general, quartermaster general, commissary general, inspector general, paymaster general, surgeon general, chief engineer, colonel of topographical engineers, and colonel of ordnance)—exercised full authority, leaving the general-in-chief a figurehead. With a lack of central direction, policy and strategy were
2203:
178:. The expansion of the army during the Civil War saw a proliferation in the numbers of geographic departments and their subordinate districts, often changing names and areas under their individual control, some departments eliminated or renamed, only to be recreated again in altered form.
162:), whose department commanders employed their troops as they saw fit. The system returned to six departments in 1858 when the Department of Utah was created in January, and the Department of the Pacific split into the Departments of California and Oregon in September.
254:, had two districts (Colorado and Nebraska) wholly involved in Indian warfare, but Curtis was absorbed with fighting Confederates in the Indian Territory and bushwhackers in Kansas, allowing his other districts, particularly Colorado, complete autonomy. Governor
165:
Military activity affecting one department often originated in another department, preventing efficient use of limited manpower and coordination of efforts. Friction between the
Secretaries of War and the generals in chief, and particularly between
145:
developed by the commanders of the numbered geographical departments and three division headquarters. After
October 31, 1853 the division echelon was eliminated and the six western departments consolidated into four (Departments of
742:
242:
were added on
October 11, 1862, and the department became generally known as the Department of the Missouri. From 1862 to 1865 the department was primarily concerned with fighting Confederates in Missouri and Arkansas.
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was created for a third time on
January 1, 1864, removing major areas from the military jurisdiction of the Department of the Missouri. The new commander of the Department of Kansas, Maj. Gen.
925:
1212:
1283:
817:
Robert W. Frazer, Forts of the West: Military Forts and
Presidios, and Posts Commonly Called Forts, West of the Mississippi River to 1898 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965).
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230:. It briefly merged with the Department of Mississippi in 1862, but was recreated September 19, now consisting of Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and the
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133:, the administration of the United States Army was theoretically directed, under the President of the United States, by the
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to wage the war, but he was wholly incapable of locating his opponents. In his other
District of Nebraska, the
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1999:
1953:
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824:(Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1881; reprinted Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1979).
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served briefly as the last commander
Department of the West. The new department included
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2004:
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1933:
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259:
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174:, obstructed reforms in the staff system that might have brought unity of command and
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when he would not rescind his order emancipating the slaves of
Missouri and imposing
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186:
The
Department of Missouri resulted from the reorganization and breakup of the
171:
2223:
2107:
647:+ Army fortified Butterfield Stage stations along the Smoky Hill River route.
587:
575:
267:
203:
822:
Notes
Illustrating the Military Geography of the United States, 1813-1880
766:
479:
199:
113:
593:
563:
845:
Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848-1865
278:
was even more intense, but the forces there too weak to deal with it.
778:
754:
515:
239:
235:
219:
215:
211:
207:
384:
262:
took advantage of this lack of oversight to aggressively attack
227:
832:
A Guide to the Military Posts of the United States, 1789-1895
670:
1154:
Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi
181:
868:, by E.B. Long with Barbara Long, 1985, Da Capo Press,
834:(Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1964).
1670:
785:
Depot on the North Fork Canadian River and Camp Supply
2245:
Departments and districts of the United States Army
2235:
Operations to control Missouri (American Civil War)
842:
743:Cantonment on the North Fork of the Canadian River
2221:
901:
691:or Fort Beach or Fort Otter or Camp Otter (1874)
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
865:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865
108:in the 19th century and a sub division of the
1656:
892:Missouri Capitol Hill on Division of Missouri
385:Department of Missouri Camps, Forts and Posts
129:Following the successful conclusion of the
1663:
1649:
1294:District of West Florida and South Alabama
671:Indian Territory and Territory of Oklahoma
1012:Department of Virginia and North Carolina
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
2230:1861 establishments in the United States
1274:District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson
14:
2222:
313:(January 30, 1864 to December 9, 1864)
182:Departments of the Missouri and Kansas
1644:
900:
837:
295:(November 19, 1861 to March 11, 1862)
258:and Colorado district commander Col.
2202:
301:(September 24, 1862 to May 24, 1863)
29:
319:(December 9, 1864 to June 27, 1865)
266:villages in April 1864, igniting a
24:
2240:Missouri in the American Civil War
1672:Missouri in the American Civil War
307:(May 24, 1863 to January 30, 1864)
25:
2261:
1284:District of Key West and Tortugas
880:
110:Military Division of the Missouri
27:Defunct American military command
2201:
2192:
2191:
1029:
849:. University of Nebraska Press.
176:civilian control of the military
34:
962:District of Southern California
506:or Downer's Station (1867–1868)
1356:District of Southwest Missouri
1005:Northern District (Charleston)
329:
272:District of the Upper Arkansas
13:
1:
1090:Department of the Susquehanna
1085:Department of the Monongahela
887:Missouri Capitol Hill website
811:
281:
124:
104:was a command echelon of the
1336:District of Central Missouri
1253:District of Eastern Arkansas
1206:District of Western Kentucky
1175:District of Northern Alabama
1170:District of Middle Tennessee
1161:Department of the Cumberland
1016:District of Eastern Virginia
931:District of Western New York
921:District of Central New York
902:Formations of the Union Army
739:or Camp at Kingfisher (1889)
286:
112:that functioned through the
7:
1738:Price's Missouri Expedition
1374:Department of the Northwest
1123:Department of West Virginia
651:
614:or Fort Lookout (1866–1868)
570:Post of Southeastern Kansas
389:
190:on November 9, 1861, after
10:
2266:
1341:District of North Missouri
1325:District of Upper Arkansas
1191:District of East Tennessee
1180:District of West Tennessee
1127:District of Harper's Ferry
1081:Department of Pennsylvania
1054:Department of Rappahannock
1021:District of North Carolina
995:District of North Carolina
357:Christopher Columbus Augur
119:
102:Department of the Missouri
2187:
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2146:
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2081:
2051:
2025:
2018:
1986:
1921:
1890:
1834:
1753:
1746:
1725:
1704:
1678:
1497:
1401:
1235:
1140:
1074:District of Eastern Shore
1038:
1027:
974:Department of the Potomac
938:Department of the Pacific
926:District of Massachusetts
907:
462:Castle Rock Creek Station
425:Camp Caldwell (1884–1885)
401:
1484:Army of West Mississippi
1363:Department of New Mexico
1320:District of South Kansas
1315:District of North Kansas
1258:District of the Frontier
1106:District of Saint Mary's
1097:Department of Washington
1059:Department of Shenandoah
600:Grinnell Springs Station
474:Cimarron Springs Station
452:Camp Wichita (1868–1869)
449:Camp Pliley (1869–1870?)
268:major Indian war in July
43:This article includes a
1696:Harney–Price Convention
1691:Capture of Camp Jackson
1449:Army of the Mississippi
1351:District of Saint Louis
1263:District of Little Rock
990:District of Hilton Head
981:Department of the South
630:Russell Springs Station
375:Orlando Bolivar Willcox
325:(June 27, 1865 to 1866)
270:. Curtis created a new
72:more precise citations.
2250:Union Army departments
1464:Army of the Shenandoah
1419:Army of the Cumberland
1332:Department of Missouri
1289:District of La Fourche
1279:District of Carrollton
1270:Department of the Gulf
1249:Department of Arkansas
1196:Department of Kentucky
1187:Department of the Ohio
1165:District of the Etowah
1111:District of Washington
1101:District of Alexandria
957:District of California
917:Department of the East
757:(1859–1862, 1868–1869)
666:(1826–1871, 1894–1946)
336:Winfield Scott Hancock
188:Department of the West
18:Department of Missouri
1776:Battle of Dug Springs
1489:Army of West Virginia
1474:Army of the Tennessee
1469:Army of the Southwest
1388:District of Wisconsin
1383:District of Minnesota
1116:District of Annapolis
1069:District of Baltimore
618:Monument Springs Post
431:Crisfield Post (1885)
363:Nelson Appleton Miles
353:John Pope (1870–1883)
1424:Army of the Frontier
1310:District of Nebraska
1305:District of Colorado
1301:Department of Kansas
1227:District of Michigan
1222:District of Illinois
1000:District of Savannah
947:District of Humboldt
456:Chalk Bluffs Station
437:Camp Grierson (1866)
428:Camp Crawford (1868)
311:William S. Rosecrans
248:Department of Kansas
131:Mexican–American War
1459:Army of the Potomac
1367:District of Arizona
1217:District of Indiana
1213:Northern Department
1064:Mountain Department
985:District of Florida
942:District of Arizona
828:Francis Paul Prucha
446:Camp Ogallah (1867)
440:Camp Hoffman (1867)
434:Camp Drywood (1871)
369:Thomas Howard Ruger
1801:Blue Mills Landing
1535:Seventh Army Corps
1414:Army of the Border
1393:District of Dakota
952:District of Oregon
820:Raphael P. Thian,
664:Jefferson Barracks
642:Smoky Hill Station
624:Pond Creek Station
443:Camp Kirwin (1865)
408:Bear Creek Redoubt
317:Grenville M. Dodge
260:John M. Chivington
106:United States Army
45:list of references
2217:
2216:
2162:
2161:
2077:
2076:
2033:John S. Marmaduke
1991:(by city or town)
1982:
1981:
1826:Mount Zion Church
1638:
1637:
1540:Eighth Army Corps
1520:Fourth Army Corps
1510:Second Army Corps
1439:Army of the James
1346:District of Rolla
1237:Military Division
1201:District of Cairo
1142:Military Division
1050:Middle Department
856:978-0-8032-9550-6
799:Sewell's Stockade
745:(1879–1882, 1885)
658:St. Louis Arsenal
606:Henshaw's Station
414:Big Creek Station
305:John M. Schofield
98:
97:
90:
16:(Redirected from
2257:
2205:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2174:General Order 11
2154:Confederate Home
2086:
2085:
2064:Thomas Ewing Jr.
2059:Samuel R. Curtis
2043:Joseph O. Shelby
2023:
2022:
1992:
1954:2nd Independence
1862:1st Independence
1821:Blackwater Creek
1751:
1750:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1545:Ninth Army Corps
1530:Sixth Army Corps
1525:Fifth Army Corps
1515:Third Army Corps
1505:First Army Corps
1479:Army of Virginia
1454:Army of the Ohio
1444:Army of Kentucky
1434:Army of the Gulf
1409:Army of Arkansas
1378:District of Iowa
1132:Kanawha District
1033:
967:District of Utah
898:
897:
860:
848:
839:Utley, Robert M.
805:Sheridan's Roost
534:Fort Leavenworth
468:Cimarron Redoubt
420:Carlysle Station
299:Samuel R. Curtis
293:Henry W. Halleck
252:Samuel R. Curtis
232:Indian Territory
224:Cumberland River
139:general in chief
135:Secretary of War
93:
86:
82:
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68:this article by
59:inline citations
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2179:Bleeding Kansas
2158:
2142:
2131:Second Newtonia
2090:
2073:
2047:
2014:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1978:
1917:
1898:2nd Springfield
1886:
1842:Roan's Tan Yard
1830:
1811:1st Springfield
1742:
1721:
1700:
1686:Liberty Arsenal
1674:
1669:
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1634:
1625:25th Army Corps
1620:24th Army Corps
1605:21st Army Corps
1600:20th Army Corps
1595:19th Army Corps
1590:18th Army Corps
1585:17th Army Corps
1580:16th Army Corps
1575:15th Army Corps
1570:14th Army Corps
1565:13th Army Corps
1560:12th Army Corps
1555:11th Army Corps
1550:10th Army Corps
1493:
1429:Army of Georgia
1397:
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1145:
1143:
1136:
1041:
1040:Middle Military
1034:
1025:
909:
903:
883:
857:
814:
719:Camp at Purcell
673:
654:
612:Lookout Station
582:Fort Montgomery
558:Fort Protection
404:
392:
387:
380:--- (1887–1891)
342:Philip Sheridan
332:
289:
284:
196:John C. Frémont
192:Abraham Lincoln
184:
168:Jefferson Davis
127:
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49:related reading
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226:and at times,
202:on the state.
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172:Winfield Scott
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53:external links
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2113:Island Mound
1974:2nd Newtonia
1882:Clark's Mill
1877:Island Mound
1872:1st Newtonia
1852:Moore's Mill
1402:Field Armies
863:
844:
831:
821:
787:(1868–1878)
731:Camp Russell
701:Camp Guthrie
644:(1865–1867)+
632:(1865–1866)+
626:(1865–1866)+
608:(1865–1867)+
602:(1865–1867)+
588:Fort Wallace
576:Fort Solomon
548:(1866–1870s)
546:Fort Lookout
540:Fort Lincoln
486:Fort Bissell
464:(1865–1867)+
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245:
222:west of the
204:David Hunter
185:
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64:Please help
56:
2026:Confederate
1988:Involvement
1949:Little Blue
1913:Chalk Bluff
1712:Confederacy
1241:Mississippi
1146:Mississippi
910:Departments
908:Independent
793:(1878–1894)
791:Fort Supply
775:(1875–1948)
769:(1824–1901)
767:Fort Gibson
763:(1878–1882)
751:(1851–1870)
733:(1884–1886)
703:(1889–1891)
685:(1873–1874)
660:(1827–1904)
620:(1865–1867)
596:(1864–1869)
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584:(1861–1869)
578:(1864–1865)
572:(1869–1873)
554:(1865–1868)
542:(1861–1879)
530:(1859–1878)
528:Fort Larned
522:Fort Jewell
518:(1865–1889)
512:(1866–1872)
510:Fort Harker
504:Fort Downer
500:(1865–1882)
488:(1873–1878)
482:(1865–1866)
480:Fort Aubrey
476:(1864–1873)
470:(1870–1876)
410:(1870–1878)
377:(1886–1887)
365:(1885–1886)
359:(1883–1885)
344:(1867–1869)
338:(1866–1867)
330:Indian Wars
200:martial law
160:the Pacific
114:Indian Wars
70:introducing
2224:Categories
2147:Cemeteries
1857:Kirksville
1847:New Madrid
1705:Combatants
1498:Army Corps
876:, page 138
812:References
713:Camp Price
689:Camp Beach
683:Camp Auger
677:Camp Alice
594:Fort Zarah
564:Fort Riley
498:Fort Dodge
396:Fort Smith
282:Commanders
256:John Evans
152:New Mexico
125:Background
2122:Newtonia
2118:Lexington
2091:memorials
2082:Aftermath
2010:St. Louis
2000:Centralia
1903:Hartville
1867:Lone Jack
1766:Cole Camp
1761:Boonville
1726:Campaigns
779:Fort Sill
773:Fort Reno
755:Fort Cobb
737:Camp Wade
516:Fort Hays
492:Fort Coon
350:(1869–70)
323:John Pope
287:Civil War
2197:Category
2103:Carthage
1964:Westport
1959:Big Blue
1771:Carthage
1042:Division
841:(1967).
652:Missouri
390:Arkansas
264:Cheyenne
240:Nebraska
236:Colorado
220:Kentucky
216:Illinois
212:Arkansas
208:Missouri
156:the West
143:de facto
137:and the
78:May 2021
2208:Commons
2019:Leaders
2005:Osceola
1939:Glasgow
1934:Sedalia
1816:Belmont
1747:Battles
1679:Origins
1239:of West
801:(1870s)
276:warfare
120:History
66:improve
2098:Athens
1781:Athens
1144:of the
872:
853:
807:(1870)
727:(1888)
721:(1889)
715:(1889)
709:(1889)
697:(1885)
679:(1883)
638:(1885)
560:(1885)
524:(1870)
494:(1868)
402:Kansas
371:(1886)
228:Kansas
194:fired
158:, and
2052:Union
1717:Union
148:Texas
51:, or
1922:1864
1891:1863
1835:1862
1754:1861
870:ISBN
851:ISBN
246:The
238:and
170:and
100:The
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20:)
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