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photographs within books and other materials. By 1900, almost 100 percent of paper was machine-made, and while a person working by hand could produce 60-100lbs of paper per day, mechanization yielded around 1,000lbs per day. Additionally, in the 50-year period between 1846 and 1916, book production increased 400% and the price of books was cut in half.
620:
technology freed illustrators to experiment with color and rendering techniques. These developments in printing affected all areas of literature from cookbooks, photography and travel guides, as well as children's books. Also, due to advances in printing, it became more affordable to produce color
628:, this led to a "golden age of illustration" from before the 1880s until the early 20th century. A small group of illustrators became highly successful, with the imagery they created considered a portrait of American aspirations of the time. Among the best-known illustrators of that period were
281:
There is a Guild of
Natural Science Illustrators and Association of Medical Illustrators. The Association of Medical Illustrators states that the median salary is $ 70,650, while for science illustrators it is $ 72,277. Types of jobs range from research institutes to museums to animation.
274:
Technical and scientific illustration is generally designed to describe or explain subjects to a nontechnical audience, so it must provide "an overall impression of what an object is or does, to enhance the viewer's interest and understanding."
600:, Punch realised good illustration sold as well as good text. With publication continuing into the 21st Century, Punch chronicles a gradual shift in popular illustration, from reliance on caricature to sophisticated topical observation.
985:
368:
industries, as well as increased use of illustration in magazines and other publications, illustration is now becoming a valued art form, capable of engaging a global market.
278:
In contemporary illustration practice, 2D and 3D software is often used to create accurate representations that can be updated easily, and reused in a variety of contexts.
840:
62:
is a decoration, interpretation, or visual explanation of a text, concept, or process, designed for integration in print and digitally published media, such as
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The origin of the word "illustration" is late Middle
English (in the sense ‘illumination; spiritual or intellectual enlightenment’): via
271:. The aim is "to generate expressive images that effectively convey certain information via the visual channel to the human observer".
683:. Paul Jouve would devote ten years to the 130 illustrations of this book which remains as one of the masterpieces of bibliophilia.
487:, an influential illustration style characterised by expressive line, vivid colour and subtle tones, resulting from the ink-brushed
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616:, and illustrated books had become the dominant consumer media in Europe and the New World. By the 19th century, developments in
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2011:
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with 20 search fields and nearly 7000 entries of illustrators in science, medicine & technology active prior to 1950
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to accompany digital type. Illustration also means providing an example; either in writing or in picture form.
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Historically, Punch was most influential in the 1840s and 1850s. The magazine was the first to use the term "
379:
auction for US$ 15.4 million. Many other illustration genres are equally valued, with pinup artists such as
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550:. All contributed to both satirical and "serious" publications. At this time, there was a great demand for
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and scientific illustration communicates information of a technical or scientific nature. This may include
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86:. Digital illustrations are often used to make websites and apps more user-friendly, such as the use of
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176:. Depending on the purpose, illustration may be expressive, stylised, realistic, or highly technical.
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During the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe, the main reproduction processes for illustration were
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Leighton, Mary
Elizabeth; Surridge, Lisa (2012). "Victorian Print Media and the Reading Public".
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581:. Although all fine art trained, their reputations were gained primarily as illustrators.
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Original illustration art has been known to attract high prices at auction. The US artist
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technique. Subjects included traditional folk tales, popular figures and everyday life.
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Historically, the art of illustration is closely linked to the industrial processes of
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In the art world, illustration has at times been considered of less importance than
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465:. A classic example of illustrations exists from the time of The Tomb of Pharaoh
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Contemporary illustration uses a wide range of styles and techniques, including
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1969:
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773:"What Is Illustration? A Look at Its Modern Beginnings to How It Is Used Today"
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120:"Illustration beats explanation" Western Engraving & Colortype Co. (1916)
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442:, and were individually hand-drawn and painted. With the invention of the
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569:(1827–1840) and employed many well-regarded illustrators, including Sir
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1141:"The R. Atkinson Fox Society: What Was the Golden Age of Illustration?"
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website, Last modified: June 15, 2002. Accessed
February 15, 2009.
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Some of the earliest illustrations come from the time of ancient
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Computational
Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
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became more widely distributed, and often illustrated with
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In Europe, notable figures of the early 19th
Century were
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596:". In common with similar magazines such as the Parisian
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drawings encapsulating social mores, types and classes.
251:
1127:
The
Broadview Anthology of Victorian Prose: 1832- 1901
986:"Norman Rockwell's Rising Value Prices Out His Museum"
675:, on 1905, the Contemporary Book Society commissioned
510:. In 18th Century England, a notable illustrator was
1038:"Heavenly Craft: The Woodcut in Early Printed Books"
31:"Illustrated" redirects here. For other uses, see
1101:. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 193–196.
563:(1841–2002) built on the success of Cruikshank's
518:. By the early 19th century, the introduction of
411:(1494–1555), illustrating the mining practice of
360:Today, however, due in part to the growth of the
2111:
1129:. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press. p. 14.
1124:
375:'s painting "Breaking Home Ties" sold in a 2006
1233:
753:Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450-1950
603:
522:substantially improved reproduction quality.
339:Oberon, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing
82:. An illustration is typically created by an
387:, for example, also attracting high prices.
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836:Ivan Viola and Meister E. Gröller (2005). "
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70:, magazines, books, teaching materials,
45:
1068:"How Punch Magazine Changed Everything"
751:cf. the freely available international
14:
2112:
984:Bissonnette, Zac (February 22, 2010).
965:from the original on November 18, 2022
939:from the original on November 18, 2022
913:from the original on November 18, 2022
887:from the original on November 18, 2022
252:Technical and scientific illustration
111:
1221:
1120:
1118:
1096:
830:
1078:from the original on 9 November 2017
1048:from the original on 20 October 2022
1008:"What Is an Illuminated Manuscript?"
907:"Association of Medical Illustrator"
1018:from the original on 4 October 2022
698:Association of Medical Illustrators
483:1600s Japan saw the origination of
24:
1115:
1090:
592:being known as the world's first "
25:
2151:
1187:
838:Smart Visibility in Visualization
723:Institute of Medical Illustrators
1205:
1193:
826:from the original on 2016-08-16.
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313:
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1172:from the original on 2021-12-15
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1147:from the original on 2015-04-14
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783:from the original on 2020-11-29
525:
499:is a famous image of the time.
925:
899:
873:
854:
812:
794:
765:
745:
557:The British humorous magazine
476:to 1279 BC, who was father of
434:The illustrations of medieval
13:
1:
1264:Biological data visualization
738:
681:Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book
470:
302:
33:Illustrated (disambiguation)
7:
693:Association of Illustrators
686:
497:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
189:Archaeological illustration
27:Depiction made by an artist
10:
2156:
1304:Mathematical visualization
959:"Guild of Natural Science"
881:"Guild of Natural Science"
390:
184:Architectural illustration
179:Specialist areas include:
29:
1982:
1852:
1716:
1670:
1594:
1493:
1462:
1455:
1362:
1299:Information visualization
1284:Educational visualization
1256:
851:. L. Neumann et al. (Ed.)
446:during the 15th century,
1475:Charles-René de Fourcroy
1324:Scientific visualization
1251:of technical information
330:Illustration as fine art
38:Not to be confused with
1099:Books: A Living History
1072:Illustration Chronicles
1012:National Gallery of Art
733:Society of Illustrators
703:Comic book illustration
646:Elizabeth Shippen Green
320:A cartoon drawing of a
246:Scientific illustration
1895:Christopher R. Johnson
1447:Technical illustration
1334:Software visualization
1210:Quotations related to
1097:Lyons, Martyn (2011).
642:James Montgomery Flagg
514:(1757–1827), who used
415:
346:
236:Narrative illustration
226:Technical illustration
199:Botanical illustration
141:
121:
55:
1789:Lawrence J. Rosenblum
1602:Edward Walter Maunder
1526:Charles Joseph Minard
1344:User interface design
1319:Product visualization
961:. November 18, 2022.
935:. November 18, 2022.
909:. November 18, 2022.
883:. November 18, 2022.
608:From the early 1800s
398:
337:
127:
119:
49:
2135:Communication design
2069:Scientific modelling
2044:Information graphics
1784:Clifford A. Pickover
1734:William S. Cleveland
1642:Henry Norris Russell
1627:Howard G. Funkhouser
1571:Florence Nightingale
1536:Francis Amasa Walker
1432:Statistical graphics
1354:Volume visualization
1329:Social visualization
1202:at Wikimedia Commons
708:Communication design
662:Jessie Willcox Smith
544:Hablot Knight Browne
231:Medical illustration
214:Information graphics
209:Fashion illustration
104:(n-), from the verb
52:Jessie Willcox Smith
2049:Information science
2012:in computer science
1804:Sheelagh Carpendale
1739:George G. Robertson
1576:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke
1511:André-Michel Guerry
1387:Graph of a function
1382:Engineering drawing
1042:Library of Congress
861:Industriegrafik.com
808:on August 21, 2012.
802:"Oxford Dictionary"
489:wood block printing
134:Alice in Wonderland
112:Illustration styles
2089:Volume cartography
1853:Early 21st century
1749:Catherine Plaisant
1744:Bruce H. McCormick
1698:Mary Eleanor Spear
1688:Arthur H. Robinson
1622:Arthur Lyon Bowley
1595:Early 20th century
1442:Technical drawings
1314:Molecular graphics
1289:Flow visualization
1279:Data visualization
866:2009-08-14 at the
843:2011-05-31 at the
758:2014-03-05 at the
579:Georges du Maurier
546:, and, in France,
461:(Khemet) often as
416:
347:
142:
122:
56:
2107:
2106:
2084:Visual perception
2034:Graphic organizer
2007:Computer graphics
1978:
1977:
1960:Martin Wattenberg
1935:Hanspeter Pfister
1890:Martin Krzywinski
1814:Jock D. Mackinlay
1794:Thomas A. DeFanti
1717:Late 20th century
1637:Ejnar Hertzsprung
1339:Technical drawing
1198:Media related to
990:AOL Daily Finance
820:"Prospects.ac.uk"
650:J. C. Leyendecker
638:Brandywine School
536:George Cruikshank
405:Georgius Agricola
194:Book illustration
136:, illustrated by
16:(Redirected from
2147:
2094:Volume rendering
2079:Visual analytics
2074:Spatial analysis
2054:Misleading graph
1905:David McCandless
1880:Gordon Kindlmann
1844:Alfred Inselberg
1839:Leland Wilkinson
1774:Michael Friendly
1708:Howard T. Fisher
1671:Mid 20th century
1612:W. E. B. Du Bois
1516:William Playfair
1506:Adolphe Quetelet
1480:Joseph Priestley
1463:Pre-19th century
1460:
1459:
1427:Skeletal formula
1294:Geovisualization
1269:Chemical imaging
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1044:. 27 July 2010.
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992:. Archived from
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804:. Archived from
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658:Maxfield Parrish
604:The "Golden Age"
575:Dalziel Brothers
480:, born 1303 BC.
475:
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50:Illustration by
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2099:Information art
2039:Imaging science
1984:
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1955:Fernanda Viégas
1950:Moritz Stefaner
1875:Jessica Hullman
1848:
1819:Alan MacEachren
1769:Ben Shneiderman
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373:Norman Rockwell
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1551:Matthew Sankey
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1188:External links
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1074:. 3 May 2016.
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996:on 2010-02-23.
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779:. 2020-03-07.
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725:
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715:
713:Graphic design
710:
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695:
688:
685:
679:to illustrate
666:John Rea Neill
612:, mass-market
605:
602:
548:Honoré Daumier
527:
524:
516:relief etching
474: 1294 BC
444:printing press
438:were known as
431:
428:
392:
389:
385:Alberto Vargas
351:graphic design
331:
328:
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261:exploded views
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2120:Illustration
2059:Neuroimaging
2019:CPK coloring
2002:Color coding
1940:Hans Rosling
1920:Miriah Meyer
1885:Aaron Koblin
1870:Jeffrey Heer
1764:Edward Tufte
1759:Pat Hanrahan
1729:Nigel Holmes
1607:Otto Neurath
1546:Oliver Byrne
1494:19th century
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1992:Cartography
1930:Ade Olufeko
1900:Manuel Lima
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1617:Henry Gantt
634:Howard Pyle
520:lithography
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324:(July 2003)
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204:Concept art
154:printmaking
102:illustratio
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2114:Categories
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1693:John Tukey
1657:Harry Beck
1652:Fritz Kahn
1402:Photograph
1176:2021-12-15
1151:2015-04-08
1052:21 October
1022:21 October
787:2020-11-28
739:References
677:Paul Jouve
630:N.C. Wyeth
610:newspapers
594:cartoonist
590:John Leech
552:caricature
532:John Leech
463:hieroglyph
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