958:
12867:
1698:
12860:
1206:
1654:, the office of commanding general had, since its establishment in 1821, been an "innocuous and artificial office ... its occupant had been given little control over the staff, and even worse, his advice was seldom sought by his civilian superiors." Macomb had largely been outside of the chain-of-command, and senior commanders like Gaines, Scott, and Quartermaster General Thomas Jesup reported directly to the Secretary of War. Despite Scott's efforts to invigorate the office, he enjoyed little influence with President Tyler, who quickly became alienated from most of the rest of the Whig Party after taking office. Some Whigs, including
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2508:
1627:
970:
1364:
54:
1965:
1567:
13343:
2358:
1877:
930:
partly because of a $ 50 shortage in the $ 400 account he had been provided to conduct recruiting duty in
Virginia after being commissioned. With respect to the money, the court-martial members concluded that Scott had not been intentionally dishonest, but had failed to keep accurate records. His commission was suspended for one year. After the trial, Scott fought a duel with William Upshaw, an army medical officer and Wilkinson friend whom Scott blamed for initiating the court-martial. Each fired at the other, but both emerged unharmed.
1914:
difficult issue in the disposition of 72 members of Saint
Patrick's Battalion who had deserted from the U.S. Army and were captured while fighting for Mexico. All 72 were court-martialed and sentenced to death. Under pressure from some Mexican leaders, and personally feeling that the death penalty was an unjust punishment for some defendants, Scott spared 20, but the rest were executed. In early September, negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government broke down, and Scott exercised his right to end the truce. In the subsequent
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730:
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voted to adjourn until the following Monday. Over the weekend, Fillmore and
Webster supporters conducted unsuccessful negotiations to unite behind one candidate. On the 48th ballot, Webster delegates began to defect to Scott, and the general gained the nomination on the 53rd ballot. Fillmore accepted his defeat with equanimity and endorsed Scott, but many Northern Whigs were dismayed when Scott publicly endorsed the party's pro-Compromise platform. Despite the party's effort to appeal to southerners by nominating
1930:
to support the negotiations, ceasing all further offensive operations. As military commander of Mexico City, Scott was held in high esteem by
Mexican civil and American authorities alike, primarily owing to the fairness with which he treated Mexican citizens. In November 1847, Trist received orders to return to Washington, and Scott received orders to continue the military campaign against Mexico; Polk had grown frustrated at the slow pace of negotiations. With the support of Scott and Mexican president
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278:
2038:
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1135:
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2328:, that called for the capture of the Mississippi River and a blockade of Southern ports. By cutting off the eastern states of the Confederacy, Scott hoped to force the surrender of Confederate forces with a minimal loss of life on both sides. Scott's plan was leaked to the public, and was derided by most Northern newspapers, which tended to favor an immediate assault on the Confederacy. As Scott was too old for battlefield command, Lincoln selected General
781:. Scott's father died when Scott was six years old; his mother did not remarry. She raised Scott, his older brother James, and their sisters Mary, Rebecca, Elizabeth, and Martha until her death in 1803. Although Scott's family held considerable wealth, most of the family fortune went to James, who inherited the plantation. At six feet, five inches tall and 230 pounds, with a hardy constitution, in his prime Scott was a physically large and imposing figure.
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1988:, and General Zachary Taylor were also candidates for the nomination. As in 1840, Whigs were looking for a non-ideological war hero to be their candidate. Scott's main appeal was to anti-slavery "conscience Whigs", who were dismayed by the fact that two of the leading contenders, Clay and Taylor, were slaveholders. Ultimately, however, the delegates passed on Scott for a second time, nominating Taylor on the fourth ballot. Many anti-
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re-supply would inflame tensions with the South, and that
Confederate shore batteries made re-supply impossible. Lincoln rejected the advice and chose to re-supply the forts; although Scott accepted the orders, his resistance to the re-supply mission, along with poor health, undermined his status within the administration. Nonetheless, he remained a key military adviser and administrator. On April 12, Confederate forces began an
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1108:, he led U.S. troops to land behind the fort, forcing its surrender. Scott was widely praised for his conduct in the battle, although he was personally disappointed that the bulk of the British garrison escaped capture. As part of another campaign to capture Montreal, Scott forced the British to withdrawal from Hoople Creek in November 1813. Despite this success, the campaign fell apart after the American defeat at the
9319:
1504:'s plan to let the Cherokee lead their own movement west, and he awarded a contract to the Cherokee Council to complete the removal. Scott was strongly criticized by many Southerners, including Jackson, for awarding the contract to Ross rather than continuing the removal under his own auspices. Scott accompanied one Cherokee group as an observer, traveling with them from
941:. The rousing reception Scott received from his army peers as he began his suspension led him to believe that most officers approved of his anti-Wilkinson comments, at least tacitly; their high opinion of him, coupled with Leigh's counsel to remain in the army, convinced Scott to resume his military career once his suspension had been served. He rejoined the army in
2274:, and if any of the Maryland or Virginia gentlemen who have become so threatening and troublesome show their heads or even venture to raise a finger, I shall blow them to hell." Scott helped ensure that Lincoln arrived in Washington safely, and ensured the security of Lincoln's inauguration, which ultimately was conducted without a major incident.
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during the
MexicanâAmerican War. Scott proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history. In the South, distrust and apathy towards Scott led many Southern Whigs to vote for Pierce or to sit out the election, and in the North, many anti-slavery Whigs voted for
1131:, which took place on July 5, 1814. Though the battle was regarded as inconclusive from the strategic point of view because the British force remained intact after the battle, it was seen as an important moral victory. The battle was "the first real success attained by American troops against British regulars."
2231:. Lincoln won the election, taking just 44 percent of the popular vote but winning a majority of the electoral vote due to his support in the North despite his name not being on the ballot in many Southern States. Fearing the possibility of imminent secession, Scott advised Buchanan and Secretary of War
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McDowell took the brunt of public vituperation for the defeat at Bull Run, but Scott, who had helped plan the battle, also received criticism. Lincoln replaced McDowell with McClellan, and the president began meeting with McClellan without Scott in attendance. Frustrated with his diminished standing,
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Unrest broke out in the days following the capture of Mexico City, but, with the cooperation of civil leaders and the
Catholic Church, Scott and the army restored order in the city by the end of the month. Peace negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government resumed, and Scott did all he could
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In mid-April, Scott's force met Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa. Santa Anna had established a strong defensive position, but he left his left flank undefended on the assumption that dense trees made the area impassible. Scott decided to attack Santa Anna's position on two fronts,
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to prevent unauthorized border crossings and prevent war between the United States and the United
Kingdom. Still popular in the area due to his service in the War of 1812, Scott issued public appeals, asking Americans to refrain from supporting the Canadian rebels. In late 1838, a new crisis known as
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people from the
Southeastern United States. Some of Scott's associates tried to dissuade Scott what they viewed as an immoral mission, but Scott accepted his orders. After almost all of the Cherokee refused to voluntarily relocate, Scott drew up careful plans in an attempt to ensure that his soldiers
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quickly defeated the
Muscogee. Scott's actions in the campaigns against the Seminole and the Muscogee were criticized by some subordinates and civilians, and President Jackson convened a Court of Inquiry that investigated Scott and Gaines. The court cleared Scott of misconduct but reprimanded him for
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arrived as reinforcements, and he was placed in the reserve in the second phase of the battle. Scott was later badly wounded while seeking a place to commit his reserve forces. He believed that Brown's decision to refrain from fully committing his strength at the outset of this battle resulted in the
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Wilkinson was exonerated in a subsequent court-martial but was honorably discharged from the U.S. Army. He later published an autobiography that was strongly critical of Scott. In 1854, a French historian conclusively proved that Wilkinson had been an agent of the Spanish government while serving as
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By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. Scott advised evacuating the forts on the grounds that an attempted
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endorsing the Compromise of 1850 as a final settlement of the slavery question. On the convention's first presidential ballot, Fillmore received 133 of the necessary 147 votes, while Scott won 131 and Webster won 29. After the 46th ballot still failed to produce a presidential nominee, the delegates
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writes that "Scott was one of Americaâs greatest generals ... but he had the misfortune to serve in two conflictsâthe War of 1812 and the controversial Mexican-American Warâbracketed by the far more significant American Revolution and Civil War." Biographer John Eisenhower writes that Scott "was an
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Brown. In 1821, Congress reorganized the army, leaving Brown as the sole major general and Scott and Gaines as the only brigadier generals; Macomb accepted demotion to colonel and appointment as the chief of engineers, while Ripley and Jackson both left the army. After Brown died in 1828, President
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the President and Gen. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the
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proclaimed Scott "the greatest living general" after his capture of Mexico City. Robert E. Lee wrote, "the great cause of our success was in our leader ". Historians Scott Kaufman and John A. Soares Jr. write that Scott was "an able diplomat who proved crucial in helping avert war between Britain
1913:
Despite the presence of Scott's army just outside of Mexico City, the Mexican and American delegations remained far apart on terms; Mexico was only willing to yield portions of Alta California, and refused to accept the Rio Grande as its northern border. While negotiations continued, Scott faced a
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in August 1847, by which time Santa Anna had formed an army of approximately 25,000 men. Because Mexico City lacked walls and was essentially indefensible, Santa Anna sought to defeat Scott in a pitched battle, choosing to mount a defense near the Churubusco River, several miles south of the city.
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The dispute arose over whether regular or brevet promotions took priority. Gaines argued for regular commissions, because Scott and Gaines were both officially promoted to colonel on March 12, 1813, and brigadier general on March 9, 1814 and Gaines's name appeared before Scott's on those orders,
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badly divided the country as a whole and the Whig Party in particular. Northerners strongly objected to the stringent provisions of the act, while Southerners complained bitterly about any perceived slackness in enforcement. Despite Scott's support for the Compromise of 1850, he became the chosen
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captured the key Mexican position of El Telegrafo in hand-to-hand fighting. Mexican resistance collapsed after the capture of El Telegrafo; Santa Anna escaped the battlefield and returned to Mexico City, but Scott's force captured about 3,000 Mexican soldiers. After the battle, Scott continued to
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since then, but emerged as a compromise candidate partly because of his service under Scott in the MexicanâAmerican War. The Democrats attacked Scott for various incidents from his long public career, including his court-martial in 1809 and the hanging of members of the Saint Patrick's Battalion
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on February 2, 1848; it was ratified by the U.S. Senate the following month. In late 1847, Scott arrested Pillow and two other officers after they wrote letters to American newspapers that were critical of Scott. In response, Polk ordered the release of the three officers, and removed Scott from
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would serve as the army's four brigadier generals. Jackson became commander of the army's Southern Division, Brown became commander of the army's Northern Division, and the brigadier generals were assigned leadership of departments within the divisions. Scott obtained a leave of absence to study
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Scott briefly resigned his commission over his dissatisfaction with Wilkinson, but before his resignation had been accepted, he withdrew it and returned to the army. In January 1810, Scott was convicted in a court-martial, partly for making disrespectful comments about Wilkinson's integrity, and
1343:
Scott developed a rivalry with Jackson after Jackson took offense to a comment Scott had made at a private dinner in New York, though they later reconciled. He also continued a bitter feud with Gaines that centered over which of them had seniority, as both hoped to eventually succeed the ailing
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to remove troops from an unhealthy bivouac site. Wilkinson owned the site, and while the poor location caused several illnesses and deaths among his soldiers, Wilkinson refused to relocate them because he personally profited. In addition, staying near New Orleans enabled Wilkinson to pursue his
2538:, the hymn writer, recalled that Scott's "gentle manner did not indicate a hero of so many battles; yet there was strength beneath the exterior appearance and a heart of iron within his breast. But from him I learned that the warrior only it is, who can fully appreciate the blessing of peace."
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forcibly, but humanely, relocated the Cherokee. Nonetheless, the Cherokee endured abuse from Scott's soldiers; one account described soldiers driving the Cherokee "like cattle, through rivers, allowing them no time to take off their shoes and stockings. In mid-1838, Scott agreed to Chief
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destruction of Scott's brigade and a high number of unnecessary deaths. The battle ended inconclusively after Brown ordered his army to withdraw, effectively bringing an end to the invasion. Scott spent the next months convalescing under the supervision of military doctors and physician
3205:, Washington and Scott were the only U.S. Army officers to hold the rank of lieutenant general, although Washington held the rank as a permanent, rather than brevet, appointment. In 1864, Ulysses S. Grant was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Later in the nineteenth century,
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In addition to his reputation as a tactician and strategist, Scott was also noteworthy for his concern about the welfare of his subordinates, as demonstrated by his willingness to risk his career in the dispute with Wilkinson over the Louisiana bivouac site. In another example, when
1831:. After safely landing his 12,000-man army, Scott encircled Veracruz and began bombarding it; the Mexican garrison surrendered on March 27. Seeking to avoid a rising by the divided Mexicans against the American invasion, Scott placed a priority on winning the cooperation of the
850:
sailors who had attempted to land in order to purchase provisions. Virginia authorities did not approve of this action, fearing it might spark a wider conflict, and they soon ordered the release of the prisoners. Later that year, Scott attempted to establish a legal practice in
914:. Scott was deeply disturbed by what he viewed as the unprofessionalism of the army, which at the time consisted of just 2,700 officers and men. He later wrote that "the old officers had, very generally, sunk into either sloth, ignorance, or habits of intemperate drinking."
2064:, the three leading candidates for the Whig presidential nomination were Scott, who was backed by anti-Compromise Northern Whigs; President Fillmore, the first choice of most Southern Whigs; and Secretary of State Webster, whose support was concentrated in New England. The
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his language criticizing Gaines in official communications. The court was critical of Gaines' actions during the campaign, though it did not accuse him of misconduct or incompetence. It also criticized the language he used to defend himself, both publicly and to the court.
1586:, which was established by opponents of President Jackson. Scott's success in preventing war with Canada under Van Buren confirmed his popularity with the broad public, and in early 1839 newspapers began to mention him as a candidate for the presidential nomination at the
2196:. Buchanan proved incapable of healing sectional divides, and some leading Southerners became increasingly vocal in their desire to secede from the union. In 1859, Buchanan assigned Scott to lead a mission to settle a dispute with Britain over the ownership of the
1193:, was a one-of-a-kind, solid gold eagle measuring nearly three inches in height. It is one of the most unique military society insignias ever produced. There are no known portraits or photographs of Scott wearing the insignia, which is now in the collection of the
2546:
broke out among his soldiers while they were aboard ship during the Black Hawk campaign and the ship's surgeon was incapacitated by the disease, Scott had the doctor tutor him in treatment and risked his own health by tending to the sick troops himself.
2151:, over issues like travel expenses. Despite his defeat in the 1852 presidential election, Scott remained broadly popular, and on Pierce's recommendation, in 1855 Congress passed a resolution promoting Scott to brevet lieutenant general. Scott was the
1909:
and some other units, Scott's force quickly defeated the demoralized Mexican army. After the battle, Santa Anna negotiated a truce with Scott, and the Mexican foreign minister notified Trist that they were ready to begin negotiations to end the war.
1758:
Taylor won several victories against the Mexican army, but Polk eventually came to the conclusion that merely occupying Northern Mexico would not compel Mexico to surrender. Scott drew up an invasion plan that would begin with a naval assault on the
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of the war. Though Scott counseled that the army needed more time to train, Lincoln ordered an offensive against the Confederate capital of Richmond. Irvin McDowell led a force of 30,000 men south, where he met the Confederate Army at the
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had emerged as the two front-runners, but Scott loomed as a potential compromise candidate if the convention deadlocked. After several ballots, the convention nominated Harrison for president. Harrison went on to defeat Van Buren in the
1464:. President Jackson ordered Scott to personally take command of operations against the Seminoles, and the officer arrived in Florida by February 1836. After several months of inconclusive campaigning, Scott was ordered to the border of
1815:. In the encounter known in Mexico as the Battle of La Angostura, Santa Anna brought U.S. forces to near collapse, capturing cannons and flags, and returned to Mexico City, leaving U.S. forces on the field. Santa Anna left to put down
1705:
Polk and Scott had never liked one another, and their distrust deepened after Polk became president, partly due to Scott's affiliation with the Whig Party. Polk came into office with two major foreign policy goals: the acquisition of
1835:. Among other initiatives designed to show respect for church property and officials, he ordered his men to salute Catholic priests on the streets of Veracruz. After securing supplies and wagons, Scott's army began the march towards
3120:
which would make him senior to Scott. Scott argued for brevets, because he received his brevet promotion to major general on July 25, 1814, three weeks earlier than Gaines's August 15 brevet, which would make Scott senior to Gaines.
2007:
After the war, Scott returned to his administrative duties as the army's senior general. Congress became engaged in a divisive debate over the status of slavery in the territories, and Scott joined with Whig leaders Henry Clay and
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passed over both Scott and Gaines due to their feuding, instead appointing Macomb as the senior general in the army. Scott was outraged at the appointment and asked to be relieved of his commission, but he ultimately backed down.
2420:, who had succeeded Halleck as the lead Union general. The copy that Scott sent was inscribed, "from the oldest to the greatest general." Following a strategy similar to Scott's Anaconda Plan, Grant led the Union to victory, and
2104:, a Northerner sympathetic to the Southern view on slavery who had served under Scott as a brigadier general during the Mexican War. Pierce had resigned from the U.S. Senate in 1842, and had briefly held only the minor office of
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and was assigned insignia number 27. He is one of the few individuals who belonged to the three most senior military societies of the United States â the Society of the Cincinnati, the Aztec Club of 1847 and the Loyal Legion.
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and Canada, which had not been conclusively settled in previous treaties between Britain and the United States. Scott was tasked with preventing the conflict from escalating into a war. After winning the support of Governor
769:. Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. Scott's paternal grandfather, James Scott, had migrated from
702:, ending the last in a long series of British-American border conflicts. Despite being a Virginia native, Scott stayed loyal to the Union when the Civil War broke out and served as an important adviser to President
2170:
between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas exacerbated sectional tensions and split both major parties. Pierce was denied re-nomination in favor of James Buchanan, while the Whig Party collapsed. In the
1822:
According to biographer John Eisenhower, the invasion of Mexico through Veracruz was "up to that time the most ambitious amphibious expedition in human history." The operation commenced on March 9, 1847, with the
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1112:, and after Wilkinson (who had taken command of the front in August) and Hampton failed to cooperate on a strategy to take Montreal. With the failure of the campaign, President Madison and Secretary of War
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and became an active part of the city's social life. He earned the nickname "Old Fuss and Feathers" for his insistence on proper military bearing, courtesy, appearance and discipline. In 1835, Scott wrote
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at the Presidio of San Francisco was part of the coastal defenses of San Francisco Bay from 1861 to 1970, and is now a part of the Fort Point National Historic Site. Other things named for Scott include
1738:
and then pursue a favorable peace settlement. While Taylor led the army in Northern Mexico, Scott presided over the expansion of the army, ensuring that new soldiers were properly supplied and organized.
3149:. Afterwards Clay had to be physically removed from the hotel room. Scott then sent Crittenden to Clay with Scott's challenge for a duel, but Crittenden reconciled them by convincing Clay to apologize.
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3145:. When the group received word of Harrison's victory, Clay blamed his loss on Scott and struck him, with the blow landing on the shoulder which had been wounded during Scott's participation in the
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After the 1852 election, Scott continued his duties as the senior officer of the army. He maintained cordial relations with President Pierce but frequently clashed with Pierce's Secretary of War,
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arrived. Sheaffe's numerically superior force compelled an American retreat, ultimately forcing Scott to surrender to the British after reinforcements from the militia failed to materialize. As a
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1495:, a personal friend of Scott's, assumed the presidency in 1837, and Van Buren continued Jackson's policy of Indian removal. In April 1838, Van Buren placed Scott in command of the removal of
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Scott took charge of molding Union military personnel into a cohesive fighting force. Lincoln rejected Scott's proposal to build up the regular army, and the administration would largely
2365:
Scott grew very heavy in his last years of service, and was unable to mount a horse or walk more than a few paces without stopping to rest. He was often in ill health, and suffered from
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In mid-1814, Scott took part in another invasion of Canada, which began with a crossing of the Niagara River under Brown's command. Scott was instrumental in the American success at the
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leaders nearly killed him while he was in British custody. As part of a prisoner exchange, Scott was released in late November; upon his return to the United States, he was promoted to
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surprised and decimated Valencia's army. News of the defeat at Contreras caused a panic among the rest of Santa Anna's army, and Scott immediately pressed the attack, beginning the
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Prior to 1855, the most influential tactical guide was General Winfield Scott's three-volume work, Infantry Tactics (1835), based on French tactical models of the Napoleonic Wars.
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During his career, which ended with his retirement on November 1, 1861, Scott was promoted from captain to brevet lieutenant general. The effective dates of his promotions were:
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as an honorary member, in recognition of his service in the War of 1812. Scott's Society of the Cincinnati insignia, made by silversmiths Thomas Fletcher and Sidney Gardiner of
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1662:, but Clay quickly emerged as the prohibitive front-runner for the Whig nomination. Clay won the 1844 Whig nomination, but he was defeated in the general election by Democrat
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Scott holds the record for the greatest length of active service as general in the U.S. Army, as well as the longest tenure as the army's chief officer. Steven Malanga of
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560:, in 1786. After training as a lawyer and brief militia service, he joined the army in 1808 as a captain of the light artillery. In the War of 1812, Scott served on the
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on September 13. Santa Anna retreated from the city after the fall of Chapultepec, and Scott accepted the surrender of the remaining Mexican forces early on the 14th.
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With the conclusion of the War of 1812, Scott served on a board charged with demobilizing the army and determining who would continue to serve in the officer corps.
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1061:. Scott led an artillery bombardment that supported an American crossing of the Niagara River, and he took overall command of U.S. forces at Queenston after Colonel
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1847:'s chief clerk, to negotiate a peace treaty with Mexican leaders. Though they initially feuded, Scott and Trist eventually developed a strong working relationship.
1779:, Polk reluctantly turned to Scott to command the invasion. Among those who joined the campaign were several officers who would later distinguish themselves in the
890:, a family friend, to help him obtain a commission in the newly expanded army. In May 1808, shortly before his twenty-second birthday, Scott was commissioned as a
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Scott's military talent was highly regarded by contemporaries, and historians generally consider him to be one of the most accomplished generals in U.S. history.
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During the early 19th century, relationships between Britain and the United States continued to deteriorate due to a variety of factors, including the British
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to capitalize on the name recognition of the MexicanâAmerican War's two most famous generals while other almanacs including an 1853 almanac with the title of
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astonishing man" who was the country's "most prominent general" between the retirement of Andrew Jackson in 1821 and the onset of the Civil War in 1861. The
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Because Scott was from Virginia, Lincoln sent an envoy, Thomas S. Mather, to ask whether Scott would remain loyal to the United States and keep order during
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2416:, Lincoln accepted Scott's advice and appointed General Halleck as the army's senior general. In 1864, Scott sent a copy of his newly published memoirs to
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attacked and pushed back an American detachment charged with building a road. In the early morning of the following day, an American force led by General
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for most of the next thirty years. Beginning in the late 1830s, Maria spent much of her time in Europe because of a bronchial condition, and she died in
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to reinforce federal forts in the South. He was initially ignored, but Scott gained new influence within the administration after Floyd was replaced by
2121:. Scott won just four states and 44 percent of the popular vote, while Pierce won just under 51 percent of the popular vote and a large majority of the
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686:, and Franklin Pierce won a decisive victory over his former commander. Nonetheless, Scott remained popular among the public, and in 1855 he received a
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DeHart) Mayo and Colonel John Mayo, a wealthy engineer and businessman who came from a distinguished family in Virginia. Scott and his family lived in
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and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern border of the United States. In return, the United States paid Mexico $ 15 million. Along with the 1854
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relieved Wilkinson and some other senior officers of their battlefield commands. They were replaced with younger officers such as Scott, Izard, and
816:, as the result of Wilkinson's efforts to minimize his complicity in Burr's actions by providing forged evidence and false, self-serving testimony.
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After the duel, Scott returned to Virginia, where he spent the year studying military tactics and strategy, and practicing law in partnership with
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Kaufman, Scott; Soares, John A. Jr. (2006). "'Sagacious Beyond Praise'? Winfield Scott and Anglo-American-Canadian Border Diplomacy, 1837â1860".
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1861 Currier & Ives engraving of Winfield Scott and other Union generals, indicative of the Northern sentiment towards him and others in 1861
1946:, a military society of officers who served in Mexico during the war, Scott was elected as one of only two honorary members of the organization.
510:(June 13, 1786 – May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. He served as Commanding General of the
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ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant,
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1174:. In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the
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Presidential Sheet Music: An Illustrated Catalogue of Published Music Associated with the American Presidency and Those who Sought the Office
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Gaines remained on active duty, but was increasingly marginalized. He commanded various districts and departments until his death in 1849.
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1807:. While Scott prepared the invasion, Taylor inflicted what the U.S. characterized as a crushing defeat on the army of Mexican President
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in 1836. After Polk won the election, Congress passed legislation enabling the annexation of Texas, and Texas gained statehood in 1845.
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to settlement by whites. Later in 1832, Jackson placed Scott in charge of army preparations for a potential conflict arising from the
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2270:. Scott responded to Mather, "I shall consider myself responsible for safety. If necessary, I shall plant cannon at both ends of
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on Fort Sumter, forcing its surrender the following day. On April 15, Lincoln declared that a state of rebellion existed and
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Scott's education included attendance at schools run by James Hargrave and James Ogilvie. In 1805, Scott began attending the
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6616:. Philadelphia, PA: Pennsylvania Commandery, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. p. 5 – via
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Scott unsuccessfully sought the Whig presidential nomination three times, in 1840, 1844, and 1848. He finally won it in
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Jackson-Scott 1937 stamp, 3c, Quantities issued: 93.8 million issued; Scotts US Stamp Catalogue, Quantities Issued.
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Scott was born on June 13, 1786, the fifth child of Ann (Mason) Scott and William Scott, a planter, veteran of the
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Johnson, Timothy (2007). "A Most Anomalous Affair: Gideon Pillow and Winfield Scott in the Mexico City Campaign".
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580:. After the conclusion of the war, Scott was assigned to command army forces in a district containing much of the
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Scott's fame and political career led to the publishing of various works including almanacs with titles such as
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On June 25, 1841, Macomb died, and Scott and Gaines were still the two most obvious choices for the position of
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This Coat-of-Arms is also described as found on the bookplate of Lieutenant General Winfield Scott of Virginia.
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855:, but was unable to obtain a law license because he did not meet the state's one-year residency requirement.
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584:, and he and his family made their home near New York City. During the 1830s, Scott negotiated an end to the
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Gienapp, William E. (1984). "The Whig Party, the Compromise of 1850, and the Nomination of Winfield Scott".
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West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains
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2029:, a leading Northern Whig who objected to the Compromise of 1850 partly because of the fugitive slave act.
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1327:. Upon his return to the United States in May 1816, he was assigned to command army forces in parts of the
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1934:, Trist defied his orders and continued the negotiations. Trist and the Mexican negotiators concluded the
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Scott's performance at the Battle of Chippawa had earned him national recognition. He was promoted to the
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Proceedings of the Military Court of Inquiry, in the Case of Major General Scott and Major General Gaines
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to hold the rank. He also earned the appellation of the "Grand Old Man of the Army" for his long career.
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1382:. By the time Scott arrived in Illinois, the conflict had come to a close with the army's victory at the
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made the invasion the central part of his administration's war strategy in 1812, as he sought to capture
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4680:. 24th Congress, 2d Session; 224. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of War. pp. 732â734 – via
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2381:. After retiring, he traveled to Europe with his daughter, Cornelia, and her husband, H. L. Scott. In
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A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War, and the Conquest of the American Continent
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Adeline Camilla Scott (1831â1882), who married Goold Hoyt (1818â1883), a New York City businessman.
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1014:. While Izard continued to lead recruitment efforts, Scott led two companies north to join General
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private business interests and continue the courtship of Celestine Trudeau, whom he later married.
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2341:. The Confederate army dealt the Union a major defeat, ending any hope of a quick end to the war.
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in 1846, Scott was relegated to an administrative role, but in 1847 he led a campaign against the
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U.S. Army Heraldic Crests: A Complete Illustrated History of Authorized Distinctive Unit Insignia
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A Story of Courage: Annals of the Georgetown Convent of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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in Washington, D.C. Scott was honored by having his likeness depicted on a U.S. postage stamp. A
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The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War
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2190:. Sectional tensions continued to escalate after the Supreme Court handed down its decision in
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2223:, while the Democrats split along sectional lines, with Northern Democrats supporting Senator
1178:. The War of 1812 came to an effective end in February 1815, after news of the signing of the
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In March 1817, Scott married Maria DeHart Mayo (1789â1862). She was the daughter of Abigail (
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Scott has been memorialized in numerous ways. Various counties are named for him, including
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On October 4, 1865, Scott was elected as a Companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the
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in the office of attorney David Robinson. His contemporaries in Robinson's office included
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Infantry Tactics; or, Rules for the Exercise and Manoeuvres of the United States' Infantry
7284:"General Winfield Scott's Policy of Pacification in the Mexican American War of 1846â1848"
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press towards Mexico City, cutting him and his army off from his supply base at Veracruz.
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and appointed to command the 2nd Artillery Regiment. He also became the chief of staff to
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Register of the Commandery of the State of Pennsylvania, April 15, 1865-September 1, 1902
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2016:. Meanwhile, Taylor died of an illness in July 1850 and was succeeded by Vice President
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recommended Scott, and President Tyler approved; Scott was also promoted to the rank of
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5682:. Vol. V. Washington, DC: Bureau of National Literature and Art. pp. 305â306.
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Infantry Tactics, Or, Rules for the Exercise and Maneuvre of the United States Infantry
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Quinquennial Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates of Harvard University, 1636â1900
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Scott became the youngest general officer in the army at the time of his promotion.
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Scott (purple) received a significant amount of support on the first ballot of the
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Later in July 1814, a scouting expedition led by Scott was ambushed, beginning the
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in mid-December. With assistance from Holt and newly appointed Secretary of State
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were published as campaign literature in 1852. In 1852, Huestis and Couzans of
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1996:, former President Martin Van Buren. Taylor went on to win the general election.
1993:
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broke out in April 1846 after U.S. forces under the command of Brigadier General
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militia. At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near
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128:
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Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862
3392:. Dinwiddie, VA: Dinwiddie County Board of Supervisors. p. 120 – via
3167:
During the siege, Conner, who was due for retirement, was replaced by Commodore
2967:
plus multiple musical compositions. In 1848, Boston publisher Hall produced the
2725:. The U.S. Army Civil Affairs Association views General Scott as the "Father of
1528:" broke out along the Canadian border when some Americans sought to support the
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6344:"Historic California Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields: Fort Winfield Scott"
3214:
3106:
Scott was awarded a second Congressional Gold Medal for his service during the
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2209:
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2009:
1985:
1973:
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1707:
1603:, but he died just one month into his term and was succeeded by Vice President
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1435:
1415:
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in 1862. They were the parents of seven children, five daughters and two sons:
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and assigned as second-in-command of the 2nd Artillery Regiment, serving under
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597:
585:
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123:
108:
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Scott submitted his resignation in October 1861. Though Scott favored General
1747:
1460:, in which a group of Seminoles ambushed and massacred a U.S. Army company in
1448:. Some Native Americans moved peacefully, but others resisted, including many
1414:. Ultimately, the crisis came to an end in early 1833 with the passage of the
1319:
warfare in Europe, though to his disappointment, he reached Europe only after
682:, when the party was already dying off. The Whigs were badly divided over the
59:
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2421:
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1047:
1023:
793:
707:
613:
103:
5097:
5044:
Remembering the Forgotten War: The Enduring Legacies of the U.S. Mexican-War
3226:
The regular army consisted of just 17,000 men at the start of the Civil War.
2713:. Scott is the namesake of various people, including officers Union General
2349:
as his successor, Lincoln instead made McClellan the army's senior officer.
1096:, which commanded a strategic position on the Niagara River. With help from
1065:
was badly wounded. Shortly after Scott took command, a British column under
1006:
on Britain. After the declaration of war, Scott was promoted to the rank of
15331:
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15277:
15057:
13291:
13266:
13116:
13088:
12963:
12903:
12888:
12769:
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11794:
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11662:
11461:
11359:
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9381:
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8373:
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7933:
7452:
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7051:
6805:
6774:
6718:
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6574:
6525:
6494:
6463:
6299:
6131:
4302:
4197:
4153:
Members of the Society of the Cincinnati: Original, Hereditary and Honorary
4055:
3557:
3393:
3069:
List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920
2687:
2535:
2524:
2515:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2248:
2208:
to reduce military forces on the islands, thereby resolving the so-called "
2187:
2114:
2037:
1481:
1253:
1190:
1039:
1035:
1011:
734:
706:
during the opening stages of the war. He developed a strategy known as the
4193:
2404:
On June 23–24, 1862, President Lincoln made an unannounced visit to
1710:, which was under joint American and British rule, and the acquisition of
13078:
12948:
11213:
10251:
10231:
9615:
9610:
9506:
9394:
9335:
9149:
8873:
8151:
8141:
8061:
6343:
4317:
3138:
2401:, where he wrote his memoirs and closely followed the ongoing civil war.
2244:
2236:
1923:
1893:
began on the afternoon of August 19, when the Mexican army under General
1768:
1525:
1134:
1019:
987:
974:
962:
907:
789:
636:
609:
515:
401:
26:"Grand Old Man of the Army" redirects here. For the British general, see
7444:
7320:
5012:
3129:
During the balloting, Clay and Scott played cards with Whig politicians
1980:
Scott was again a contender for the Whig presidential nomination in the
1057:
In October 1812, Van Rensselaer's force attacked a British force in the
710:, but retired in late 1861 after Lincoln increasingly relied on General
15203:
14958:
14904:
14712:
14695:
13828:
13246:
12764:
12596:
11471:
11233:
10434:
10429:
9766:
9746:
9432:
9409:
8563:
8448:
8439:
8426:
8408:
8382:
8131:
7973:
7765:
7707:
7677:
7643:
7400:
7065:. Vol. 76, Issues 7-12. Lightner Publishing Company. p. 139.
6901:
6897:"'Outlander': Ian's Story Comes to Light in 'Hour of the Wolf' (Recap)"
5411:
4681:
4185:
4157:
3752:
3612:. Buffalo: State University of New York College at Buffalo. p. 62.
2988:
2374:
2305:. On the advice of Scott, Lincoln offered Robert E. Lee command of the
2097:
2048:
1727:
1604:
1591:
991:
797:
322:
98:
7618:
Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States
7493:
3606:"The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812"
3055:, who has traveled back in time from the 1960s, tells Jamie about the
2316:
1861 characterized map of Scott's "Anaconda Plan" to squeeze the South
2243:, Scott convinced Buchanan to reinforce or resupply Washington, D.C.,
1999:
886:, thereby threatening American shipping. Scott convinced U.S. Senator
11860:
10043:
9802:
9496:
9460:
9260:
6773:. New York: Mason Brothers. August 31, 1861. p. 214 – via
3459:
3180:
In the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico ceded Alta California and
2619:
2611:
1730:
in a region claimed by both Mexico and Texas. Polk, Secretary of War
1426:
882:
after the British announced an escalation of their naval blockade of
738:
7177:
Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War
3033:
Scott is mentioned in "Hour of the Wolf", a Season 6 episode of the
1182:(which had been signed in December 1814) reached the United States.
1150:. Scott's brigade was decimated after British troops led by General
921:, over Wilkinson's refusal to follow the orders of Secretary of War
11865:
9721:
9510:
9491:
9442:
9404:
9189:
8965:
8111:
7953:
6298:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. 1900. p. 471 – via
5842:
5277:
5000:
4724:
3048:
2753:
1764:
1496:
1473:
1449:
1375:
1320:
1027:
911:
770:
766:
601:
4940:
4504:
3543:
United States Army Logistics: From the American Revolution to 9/11
1398:
and other Native American leaders, opening up much of present-day
1238:
Virginia Scott (1821â1845), who became Sister Mary Emanuel of the
9399:
8121:
5698:"Lincoln promotes Grant as top Civil War general, March 10, 1864"
2704:
2701:
2639:
2543:
2378:
2352:
2324:
to fight the war. Scott developed a strategy, later known as the
2312:
1863:, Pillow's force was largely ineffective, but Twiggs and Colonel
1734:, and Scott agreed on a strategy in which the U.S. would capture
1465:
832:
801:
796:. While apprenticing under Robinson, Scott attended the trial of
6714:
Bibliotheca Americana: A Dictionary of Books Relating to America
6511:
U.S. Leadership in Wartime: Clashes, Controversy, and Compromise
4133:
4131:
3254:
1751:
Allegorical depiction of Winfield Scott on horseback during the
1306:
and Brown were selected as the army's two major generals, while
549:
for his insistence on proper military etiquette, as well as the
12663:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
7016:
What Hath God Wrought: the Transformation of America, 1815â1848
5878:
5410:. Washington, DC: Judd & Deitweiler. p. 7 – via
3887:
2599:
2499:
2442:
Scott died at West Point on May 29, 1866, at age 79. President
1839:, a city on the way to Mexico City. Meanwhile, Polk dispatched
1836:
1675:
1590:. By the time of the convention in December 1839, party leader
883:
714:
for military advice and leadership. In retirement, he lived in
694:, becoming the first U.S. Army officer to hold that rank since
632:
8842:
6955:
Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of General Winfield Scott
6341:
6152:
6080:
6061:. New York. Copy from N.Y. Express. June 25, 1862. p. 3.
6001:
5974:
5962:
5950:
5926:
5914:
5902:
5854:
5830:
5806:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5758:
5746:
5734:
5654:
5642:
5594:
5563:
5532:
5503:
5491:
5467:
5455:
5407:
The Constitution of the Aztec Club of 1847 and List of Members
5385:
5373:
5349:
5325:
5313:
5301:
5289:
5241:
5229:
5217:
5205:
5193:
5181:
5169:
5157:
5145:
5133:
5109:
5085:
5049:
4988:
4916:
4904:
4892:
4880:
4868:
4856:
4844:
4820:
4796:
4784:
4772:
4760:
4748:
4736:
4700:
4428:
Sisters of Fortune: America's Caton Sisters at Home and Abroad
4079:
4077:
3711:
3709:
3660:
3658:
3328:. Brunswick, ME: Bowdoin College Library. July 1906. p. 1
2068:
convened on June 16, and Southern delegates won approval of a
1217:
808:. During the trial, Scott developed a negative opinion of the
9424:
7364:. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 344.
4712:
4688:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4576:
4564:
4552:
4540:
4528:
4516:
4468:
4456:
4322:(New, revised ed.). Philadelphia: H. L. Kilner. p.
4128:
2382:
2370:
1855:
against Santa Anna's left flank, while another force, led by
1546:
827:. In 1807, Scott gained his initial military experience as a
10385:
6373:. Digital.library.okstate.edu. Retrieved on August 17, 2013.
6226:
6130:. Philadelphia, PA: Collins, Printer. p. 7 – via
5522:
5520:
5518:
4237:
4235:
4116:
3521:. Charlottesville: Monticello and the University of Virginia
2995:
created an instrumental music piece in Scott's honor titled
1658:
of Pennsylvania, favored Scott as the Whig candidate in the
1073:, Scott was treated hospitably by the British, although two
7197:
Presidential Also-Rans and Running Mates, 1788 through 1996
6251:: Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, 2013 printing), p. 88,
6190:
4156:. New York: Tobias A. Wright, Inc. p. 132 – via
4074:
4062:
4019:
4007:
3959:
3947:
3911:
3899:
3875:
3863:
3851:
3839:
3827:
3815:. Washington, DC: American Battlefield Trust. July 17, 2020
3789:
3733:
3721:
3706:
3655:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3616:
3405:
3403:
3369:
3367:
2366:
2309:
forces, but Lee ultimately chose to serve the Confederacy.
1570:
Scott (purple) won three states on the first ballot of the
1399:
1225:
15448:
Candidates in the 1852 United States presidential election
15443:
Candidates in the 1848 United States presidential election
15438:
Candidates in the 1840 United States presidential election
6717:. Vol. XIX. New York: Sabin. p. 159 – via
6214:
5890:
5679:
A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents
5361:
5073:
5061:
5024:
4964:
4808:
4673:
4102:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 1009.
3753:"Major Genl. Winfield Scott / Wood pinxt. ; Edwin sc"
3564:
3389:
Dinwiddie County, Carrefour of the Commonwealth: A History
2736:, his home in New York City during 1853â1855, was named a
2255:). Meanwhile, several Southern states seceded, formed the
1352:
7156:
The Presidencies of Zachary Taylor & Millard Fillmore
6514:. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO. p. 435.
5938:
5866:
5630:
5515:
5479:
5265:
5253:
5121:
4976:
4952:
4928:
4480:
4354:
Lathrop, George Parsons; Lathrop, Rose Hawthorne (1894).
4247:
4232:
4220:
4216:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 667.
4180:. Washington, DC: Society of the Cincinnati. p. 64.
3923:
3777:. New York: A&E Television Networks. October 27, 2009
1827:, a joint army-navy operation led by Scott and Commodore
1248:
Cornelia Winfield Scott (1825â1885), who married Colonel
1042:. The invasion would begin with an attack on the town of
1018:'s militia force, which was preparing for an invasion of
8260:
7075:
The Illustrated Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
5818:
5618:
5606:
5046:. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press 2012 p. 47.
4832:
3995:
3935:
3694:
3628:
3400:
3364:
3278:
2534:
and the United States in period after the War of 1812."
15518:
War of 1812 prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom
15408:
American military personnel of the MexicanâAmerican War
7180:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
7159:. The American Presidency. University Press of Kansas.
6794:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 617.
6127:
Register of the Commandery of the State of Pennsylvania
5337:
3290:
2436:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
1554:
and other Maine leaders, Scott negotiated a truce with
6313:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
6275:. Philadelphia, PA: Aetna Publishing Company. p.
5991:
5989:
4406:
3670:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3439:
2128:
2012:
in advocating for passage of what became known as the
1949:
1918:, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city,
1545:
broke out over a dispute regarding the border between
15508:
United States Army personnel who were court-martialed
12739:
6202:
5544:
4301:. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press. p. 190 – via
3971:
3495:
2729:" and the regimental award medallions bear his name.
1232:
Maria Mayo Scott (1818â1833), who died as a teenager.
7358:
Scott, Winfield (2015) . Johnson, Timothy D. (ed.).
7214:
Stein, Barry Jason; Capelotti, Peter Joseph (1993).
6452:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 5.
4271:
4259:
3983:
3682:
3427:
3266:
2183:
and former President Fillmore, the candidate of the
2020:. The Compromise of 1850 and the enforcement of the
7095:
Tried By War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander in Chief
6976:
The Tide of War: The 1814 Invasions of Upper Canada
5986:
3576:
3478:
3415:
3352:
2204:. Scott reached an agreement with British official
2081:for vice president, many Southern Whigs, including
1771:. With Congress unwilling to establish the rank of
1519:
1374:In 1832, President Andrew Jackson ordered Scott to
698:. In 1859 he peacefully solved the conflict of the
6934:. Center of Military History, United States Army.
6927:
6573:. New York. April 1, 1975. p. 38 – via
6331:. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press. p. 685.
5403:
4298:Saint-MĂ©min in Virginia: Portraits and Biographies
3340:
3302:
3002:Actor Roy Gordon portrayed Scott in the 1953 film
2056:defeated Whig Winfield Scott in the 1852 election.
1992:Whigs then defected to support the nominee of the
1666:. Polk's campaign centered on his support for the
1245:Edward Winfield Scott (1823â1827), who died young.
15428:United States Army personnel of the Seminole Wars
6930:Commanding Generals and Chiefs of Staff 1775â2013
2227:and Southern Democrats supporting Vice President
1124:and was assigned to lead a regiment under Brown.
15523:Whig Party (United States) presidential nominees
15379:
12349:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
6483:. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. pp. 81â82.
6075:they were in earnest conversation for five hours
2032:
1610:
1561:
1185:In 1815, Scott was admitted to the Pennsylvania
878:asked Congress to authorize an expansion of the
15503:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
7275:
6740:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Libraries.
6731:
6630:
4379:Moseley, Edward H.; Clark, Paul C. Jr. (2009).
3217:would also hold the rank of lieutenant general.
1718:Oregon Country at the 49th parallel north. The
1444:, forcing Native Americans to move west of the
902:, he raised his troops from the Petersburg and
13337:
12173:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
7484:Portrait of General Winfield Scott (1786â1866)
7213:
5590:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4353:
3260:
2353:Retirement, consultations, writings, and death
2044:, an 1852 Whig cartoon favoring Winfield Scott
1859:, would attack Santa Anna's artillery. In the
15458:Commanding Generals of the United States Army
15115:
14821:
14622:
13323:
12725:
10059:
9351:
8858:
8246:
7602:
7298:
7059:Lightner, Otto C.; Reeder, Pearl Ann (1971).
6605:
6603:
6232:
4177:The Insignia of the Society of the Cincinnati
1742:
846:. Scott led a detachment that captured eight
368:1st Brigade, Left Division, Army of the North
15493:Southern Unionists in the American Civil War
7527:Commanding General of the United States Army
7058:
7037:Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory
6144:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4378:
4099:The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War
3246:
2987:, was published by Edwards & Goshorn of
1640:Commanding General of the United States Army
1558:, who commanded British forces in the area.
1252:(1814â1886) (no relation), Winfield Scott's
1235:John Mayo Scott (1819â1820), who died young.
998:who were resisting U.S. colonization in the
917:He soon clashed with his commander, General
627:for the position. After the outbreak of the
621:Commanding General of the United States Army
514:from 1841 to 1861, having taken part in the
380:Commanding General of the United States Army
14513:Heads of Government of the Federal District
6890:
6888:
6886:
6686:"The Gen. Scott almanac, for the year 1853"
6664:"The Gen. Scott almanac, for the year 1853"
6565:"Winfield Scott's Home Designated Landmark"
6288:
6286:
6097:
6095:
5424:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4660:
4382:The A to Z of the United StatesâMexican War
4372:
4347:
4290:
4288:
4286:
3546:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO. p. 25.
3409:
3320:
3026:, a drama about the MexicanâAmerican War's
1905:. Despite the strong defense put up by the
1378:to take command of a conflict known as the
1367:Winfield Scott age of 49, 1835 portrait by
1209:Maria DeHart Mayo (1789â1862), portrait by
15122:
15108:
14828:
14814:
14629:
14615:
13330:
13316:
12732:
12718:
10066:
10052:
9365:
9358:
9344:
8865:
8851:
8253:
8239:
8215:
8205:
7609:
7595:
6948:
6600:
6220:
6196:
6158:
6086:
6007:
5980:
5968:
5956:
5932:
5920:
5908:
5896:
5884:
5860:
5848:
5836:
5812:
5800:
5788:
5776:
5764:
5752:
5740:
5672:
5660:
5648:
5600:
5584:"Franklin Pierce: Campaigns and Elections"
5538:
5509:
5497:
5473:
5461:
5441:"How an Outsider President Killed a Party"
5391:
5379:
5367:
5355:
5331:
5319:
5307:
5295:
5283:
5247:
5235:
5223:
5211:
5199:
5187:
5175:
5163:
5151:
5139:
5115:
5103:
5091:
5079:
5067:
5055:
5030:
5018:
5006:
4994:
4970:
4922:
4910:
4898:
4886:
4874:
4862:
4850:
4826:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4778:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4654:
4642:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4546:
4534:
4522:
4510:
4486:
4474:
4462:
4309:
4253:
4241:
4226:
4137:
4122:
4083:
4068:
4025:
4013:
4001:
3965:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3795:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3700:
3664:
3649:
3622:
3570:
3322:"Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia"
3284:
863:
858:
576:, but was badly wounded in the subsequent
52:
14446:Heads of the Federal District Department
14352:Heads of the Federal District Department
7281:
7194:
7136:Winfield Scott and the Profession of Arms
7091:
6609:
6342:Gordon Chappell; Justin M. Ruhge (2016).
6123:
5824:
5691:
5689:
5343:
3373:
3296:
3039:TV series. During a scene set during the
2586:First Winfield Scott stamp, issue of 1870
2303:called up tens of thousands of militiamen
2277:
1726:clashed with Mexican forces north of the
15136:1852 United States presidential election
14842:1848 United States presidential election
14643:1840 United States presidential election
10262:Treatment of slaves in the United States
7361:Memoirs of Lieut.-General Winfield Scott
7040:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
6883:
6449:Winfield Scott Hancock: A Soldier's Life
6390:. Washington, DC: DC Preservation League
6283:
6092:
5555:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcPherson (
4418:
4294:
4283:
4169:
4167:
2740:in 1975. Scott's papers are held by the
2707:in service in the 21st century is named
2581:
2506:
2470:
2356:
2311:
2287:
2047:
2036:
1998:
1963:
1875:
1746:
1696:
1625:
1565:
1532:in Canada. Tensions escalated after the
1425:
1362:
1282:
1266:Marcella Scott (1834â1909), who married
1204:
1133:
973:Map showing the northern theater of the
968:
956:
810:Senior Officer of the United States Army
804:for his role in events now known as the
728:
87:July 5, 1841 â November 1, 1861
15322:
14747:
14671:
13620:Governors of the City Council of Mexico
12005:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
10177:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
7453:"Civil War Biographies: Winfield Scott"
7430:
7386:
7329:"Civil War - Pre-War Tactical Doctrine"
7033:
6894:
6208:
6170:
4499:"Civil War - Pre-War Tactical Doctrine"
4412:
3637:
3539:
3358:
2247:(near Charleston, South Carolina), and
1681:
1480:. American forces under Scott, General
1440:President Jackson launched a policy of
1353:Black Hawk War and Nullification Crisis
1120:. In early 1814, Scott was promoted to
15478:People from Dinwiddie County, Virginia
15380:
13852:Governors of the Department of Mexico
13825:Governors of the Department of Mexico
11990:Modern display of the Confederate flag
10073:
7259:
7220:. University of South Carolina Press.
7133:
6972:
6871:Parks, Louis B. (September 24, 1999).
6581:
6507:
6476:
6445:
6428:
6411:
6402:
6357:
6318:
6306:
6262:
6238:
6164:
6027:. New York. June 26, 1862. p. 8.
5712:
5686:
5666:
5575:
5432:
4315:
4277:
4149:
4095:
4044:. London: Penguin Books. p. 429.
4037:
3989:
3977:
3688:
3676:
3591:
3501:
3489:
3457:
3445:
3433:
3421:
3346:
3308:
3272:
2622:. Communities named for Scott include
1880:Engraving of Major General Scott, 1847
1615:
906:areas, then traveled with his unit to
604:. Scott also helped to avert war with
16:United States Army general (1786â1866)
15423:American people of the Black Hawk War
15103:
14809:
14610:
14212:
13354:
13311:
12713:
12208:
11597:
11161:
10384:
10187:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
10085:
10047:
9339:
8846:
8234:
7590:
7407:
7357:
7234:
7152:
7112:
6913:
6870:
6710:
6637:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.
6324:
6268:
6124:Nicholson, John P., Recorder (1882).
5944:
5872:
5695:
5636:
5581:
5569:
5550:
5526:
5485:
5271:
5259:
5127:
4982:
4958:
4946:
4934:
4265:
4204:
4173:
4164:
4089:
3603:
3385:
2954:
1674:, which had gained independence from
1274:and a member of Maryland's prominent
1240:Georgetown convent of Visitation nuns
608:, defusing tensions arising from the
530:earlier in his career. Scott was the
15453:College of William & Mary alumni
9318:
8331:Presidency of William Henry Harrison
8304:1860 Constitutional Union Convention
7488:University of Michigan Museum of Art
7455:. The Home of The American Civil War
7173:
7012:
6993:
6826:. Atlanta, GA: Turner Classic Movies
6787:
6771:The Musical Review and Musical World
5995:
5624:
5612:
5438:
4838:
4424:
3757:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
3088:governor of the Louisiana Territory.
2558:from the College of New Jersey (now
15463:Congressional Gold Medal recipients
15413:American people of Scottish descent
12344:Committee on the Conduct of the War
12020:United Daughters of the Confederacy
9223:Military Society of the War of 1812
7266:. D. Appleton and Company. p.
6895:Darwish, Meaghan (March 27, 2022).
6767:"Fortnightly Bulletin of New Music"
4674:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1836).
4041:Flames Across the Border, 1813â1814
3809:"Winfield Scott in the War of 1812"
2550:Scott was the recipient of several
2129:Pierce and Buchanan administrations
2094:1852 Democratic National Convention
1950:Taylor and Fillmore administrations
1582:In the mid-1830s, Scott joined the
994:deserters and Britain's support to
990:of American citizens alleged to be
675:, which brought an end to the war.
75:Commanding General of the U.S. Army
13:
15418:American people of English descent
14295:Governors of the Federal District
14251:Governors of the Federal District
14224:Governors of the Federal District
14139:Governors of the Federal District
14107:Governors of the Federal District
14069:Governors of the Federal District
14036:Governors of the Federal District
13889:Governors of the Federal District
13728:Governors of the Federal District
13686:Governors of the Federal District
12414:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
12209:
11753:impeachment managers investigation
10132:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
9218:General Society of the War of 1812
7416:Schools of the Soldier and Company
7380:
7351:
7119:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
6435:Smithsonian National Postal Museum
5582:Baker, Jean H. (October 4, 2016).
5553:, p. 118. failed verification
3047:asks what will be the fate of the
2997:General Scott's Grand Review March
2492:interview with John Eisenhower on
2412:. After McClellan's defeat in the
1002:. In July 1812, the U.S. Congress
718:, where he died on May 29, 1866.
14:
15539:
15468:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847
15398:19th-century American politicians
13582:Governors of the Federal District
11839:Reconstruction military districts
10287:Abolitionism in the United States
10242:Plantations in the American South
10157:Origins of the American Civil War
10026:Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
8989:Assassination of Spencer Perceval
8287:1856 American National Convention
7468:
6245:Fanny J. Crosby: An Autobiography
6065:from the original on May 23, 2022
6031:from the original on May 23, 2022
5106:, pp. 245â246, 260â261, 265.
3458:Fisher, Bernard (April 5, 2009).
2143:Origins of the American Civil War
1421:
1287:
15483:People from West Point, New York
14213:
13341:
12865:
12858:
12693:
12684:
12683:
11822:Enforcement Act of February 1871
11795:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
10021:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
9317:
9308:
9307:
8214:
8204:
8195:
8194:
7475:Works by or about Winfield Scott
7313:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2006.00538.x
6958:. University of Oklahoma Press.
6864:
6838:
6820:"Credits: Kansas Pacific (1953)"
6812:
6781:
6759:
6725:
6704:
6678:
6656:
6624:
6557:
6532:
6501:
6480:Mississippi'S Civil War Generals
6470:
6439:
6376:
6335:
6117:
6047:
6013:
5696:Glass, Andrew (March 10, 2017).
5397:
5036:
4385:. Scarecrow Press. p. 247.
4319:The Catholic Pioneers of America
4150:Thomas, William Sturgis (1929).
3220:
3195:
3174:
3161:
3152:
3123:
2932:
2911:
2891:
2868:
2848:
2828:
2808:
2786:
2759:
2483:
1594:and 1836 presidential candidate
1520:Tensions with the United Kingdom
1088:Dearborn assigned Scott to lead
1030:and thereby take control of the
961:Print of Major General Scott by
276:
14073:Government of Victoriano Huerta
12607:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
12469:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
12030:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
9283:Opposition in the United States
9228:United States Daughters of 1812
8872:
8326:Presidency of John Quincy Adams
7263:Great Commanders: General Scott
7138:. Kent State University Press.
6905:. New York: TVGM Holdings, LLC.
6846:"They Died With Their Boots On"
6674:– via Lincoln Collection.
6417:Scotts US Stamp Catalogue (The
4143:
4031:
3801:
3763:
3745:
3597:
3533:
3507:
3451:
3379:
3113:
3100:
3091:
3081:
1972:, but the convention nominated
1574:, but the convention nominated
1298:Presidency of John Quincy Adams
788:, but he soon left in order to
553:for his many years of service.
534:'s presidential nominee in the
294:"The Grand Old Man of the Army"
241:
21:Winfield Scott (disambiguation)
15433:Burials at West Point Cemetery
13786:JosĂ© MarĂa GonzĂĄlez de Mendoza
13766:JosĂ© MarĂa GonzĂĄlez de Mendoza
11710:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
8346:Presidency of Millard Fillmore
7563:President of the United States
7433:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
7389:Presidential Studies Quarterly
7260:Wright, Marcus Joseph (1894).
7199:(Second ed.). McFarland.
6926:Bell, William Gardner (2013).
6634:The Scott & Taylor Almanac
6173:"The War Hero New York Forgot"
4360:. Riverside Press. p. 377
3314:
3014:They Died with their Boots On.
3012:played Scott in the 1941 film
1960:Presidency of Millard Fillmore
1871:
1512:, where he was ordered to the
1331:. He made his headquarters in
1195:United States Military Academy
952:
839:, serving in the midst of the
647:, he defeated Mexican General
1:
14424:Governor of Federal District
14022:Guillermo de Landa y EscandĂłn
14012:Guillermo de Landa y EscandĂłn
14002:NicolĂĄs Island and Bustamante
13658:Head of the Federal District
13367:Before the formal declaration
13355:
12125:Ladies' Memorial Associations
11827:Enforcement Act of April 1871
11723:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
11598:
9889:Wisconsin Heights Battlefield
7235:White, Ronald C. Jr. (2009).
6508:Tucker, Spencer, ed. (2009).
6055:"The President at West Point"
6021:"The President at West Point"
5042:Van Wagenen, Michael Scott.
5021:, pp. 238â239, 303, 385.
3519:Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia
2284:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
2257:Confederate States of America
2135:Presidency of Franklin Pierce
2066:1852 Whig National Convention
2042:The Game-cock & the Goose
2033:Presidential election of 1852
1970:1848 Whig National Convention
1884:Scott's force arrived in the
1611:Commanding General, 1841â1861
1588:1839 Whig National Convention
1572:1839 Whig National Convention
1562:Presidential election of 1840
1524:In late 1837, the so-called "
1270:(1818â1868), the grandson of
1258:Inspector General of the Army
724:
14111:Constitutionalist Revolution
12258:Confederate revolving cannon
12000:Sons of Confederate Veterans
11871:South Carolina riots of 1876
11849:Indian Council at Fort Smith
11800:South Carolina riots of 1876
11765:Knights of the White Camelia
10257:Slavery in the United States
8341:Presidency of Zachary Taylor
7418:. New York: George Dearborn.
7276:Internet and journal sources
7034:Johnson, Timothy D. (1998).
7013:Howe, Daniel Walker (2007).
6073:– via Newspapers.com.
6039:– via Newspapers.com.
4949:, pp. 170â171, 266â267.
4316:Murray, John O'Kane (1882).
3386:Jones, Richard Lyon (1976).
3233:
2734:General Winfield Scott House
2577:
2219:, the Republicans nominated
2139:Presidency of James Buchanan
2089:, refused to support Scott.
1956:Presidency of Zachary Taylor
1819:, and recruited a new army.
1767:and end with the capture of
1692:
1359:Presidency of Andrew Jackson
1046:, which was just across the
651:'s armies at the Battles of
7:
15528:Trail of Tears perpetrators
14538:Alejandro Encinas RodrĂguez
14533:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
13409:Francisco Molinos del Campo
12612:New York City riots of 1863
12437:Battle Hymn of the Republic
12188:United Confederate Veterans
12025:Children of the Confederacy
12015:United Confederate Veterans
12010:Southern Historical Society
11162:
10642:Price's Missouri Expedition
10112:Timeline leading to the War
10086:
9980:Battle of Wisconsin Heights
9940:Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds
9295:Timeline of the War of 1812
8200:All presidential candidates
7335:. Alexandria, VA: John Pike
7077:. Oxford University Press.
7019:. Oxford University Press.
6998:. Oxford University Press.
6610:Nicholson, John P. (1902).
6588:William L. Clements Library
6540:"Winfield Scott Medallions"
5404:Aztec Club of 1847 (1896).
4295:Norfleet, Fillmore (1942).
4096:Tucker, Spencer C. (2013).
3190:MexicoâUnited States border
3062:
2945:Regular Army (retired list)
2742:William L. Clements Library
2570:in 1850, and an LL.D. from
2003:1849 daguerreotype of Scott
1936:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1809:Antonio LĂłpez de Santa Anna
1688:Presidency of James K. Polk
1514:CanadaâUnited States border
1430:Routes of Southern removals
1059:Battle of Queenston Heights
982:Presidency of James Madison
898:. Tasked with recruiting a
786:College of William and Mary
673:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
649:Antonio LĂłpez de Santa Anna
566:Battle of Queenston Heights
407:Battle of Queenston Heights
256:College of William and Mary
10:
15544:
14474:Alfonso MartĂnez DomĂnguez
14365:José Manuel Puig Casauranc
13596:José Guadalupe Covarrubias
12580:Confederate Secret Service
12168:Grand Army of the Republic
12060:Grand Army of the Republic
11878:Southern Claims Commission
10016:Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
9970:Battle of Apple River Fort
9782:Stillman's Run Battle Site
8946:Non-Intercourse Act (1809)
7195:Southwick, Leslie (1998).
5439:Troy, Gil (June 2, 2016).
3540:Waddell, Steve R. (2010).
3464:Historical Marker Database
3261:Stein & Capelotti 1993
2969:Scott & Taylor Almanac
2961:Scott & Taylor Almanac
2738:National Historic Landmark
2719:Winfield Scott Featherston
2281:
2217:1860 presidential election
2173:1856 presidential election
2132:
2022:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1953:
1743:Invasion of Central Mexico
1685:
1660:1844 presidential election
1650:. According to biographer
1619:
1601:1840 presidential election
1433:
1408:Charleston, South Carolina
1356:
1329:Northeastern United States
1294:Presidency of James Monroe
1291:
979:
870:Origins of the War of 1812
867:
823:in 1806, and practiced in
800:, who had been accused of
755:American Revolutionary War
619:In 1841, Scott became the
582:Northeastern United States
564:front, taking part in the
522:, the early stages of the
184:Dinwiddie County, Virginia
32:
25:
18:
15353:
15311:
15270:
15243:
15226:
15191:
15164:
15147:
15075:
15050:
15023:
15006:
14976:
14949:
14932:
14897:
14870:
14853:
14781:
14730:
14705:
14654:
14557:
14512:
14504:Ăscar Espinosa Villarreal
14445:
14423:
14351:
14294:
14250:
14223:
14219:
14208:
14183:Constitutional Government
14175:
14138:
14106:
14068:
14035:
13967:Carlos Pacheco Villalobos
13888:
13865:José del Villar Bocanegra
13851:
13824:
13727:
13685:
13657:
13619:
13581:
13502:
13388:
13365:
13361:
13350:
13097:
12874:
12856:
12748:
12679:
12655:
12568:Confederate States dollar
12540:
12482:
12427:
12379:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
12374:Emancipation Proclamation
12336:
12268:Medal of Honor recipients
12225:
12221:
12204:
12156:Confederate Memorial Hall
12138:
12117:
12075:
12047:
12038:
11958:Confederate Memorial Hall
11931:Confederate History Month
11911:Civil War Discovery Trail
11891:
11812:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
11643:
11618:Reconstruction Amendments
11608:
11604:
11593:
11515:
11384:
11377:
11317:
11181:
11174:
11170:
11157:
11099:
10846:
10839:
10670:
10526:
10485:
10453:
10420:
10413:
10409:
10380:
10277:
10227:Emancipation Proclamation
10195:
10096:
10092:
10081:
9993:
9960:Battle of Kellogg's Grove
9902:
9714:
9664:
9581:
9543:
9536:
9505:
9477:
9459:
9441:
9423:
9380:
9373:
9303:
9241:
9213:Laura Secord Legacy Trail
9198:
9142:
9106:
9032:
9002:
8914:
8880:
8805:
8756:
8713:
8658:
8603:
8554:
8545:
8500:
8354:
8272:
8190:
7628:
7624:
7571:
7556:
7548:
7543:
7533:
7524:
7516:
7511:
7282:Chichetto, James (2007).
7153:Smith, Elbert B. (1988).
7113:Merry, Robert W. (2009).
7092:McPherson, James (2008).
7073:McPherson, James (2003).
6994:Holt, Michael F. (1999).
6593:October 28, 2007, at the
6544:Civil Affairs Association
6446:Jordan, David M. (1998).
6419:Scotts US Stamp Catalogue
6272:Kings of the Battle-field
6233:Kaufman & Soares 2006
4174:Myers, Minor Jr. (1998).
3604:Heiss, Robert L. (2012).
3466:. Powell, OH: J. J. Prats
3028:Saint Patrick's Battalion
2981:Scott and Graham Melodies
2482:
2477:
2465:
2426:Army of Northern Virginia
2110:District of New Hampshire
1942:Upon the founding of the
1907:Saint Patrick's Battalion
1268:Charles Carroll MacTavish
1222:Elizabethtown, New Jersey
1200:
1187:Society of the Cincinnati
874:In early 1808, President
690:promotion to the rank of
551:Grand Old Man of the Army
501:
397:ChesapeakeâLeopard affair
389:
362:
349:
332:
314:
306:
301:
284:
272:
261:
251:
228:
218:
207:
190:
170:
165:
161:
149:
137:
91:
80:
73:
69:
51:
44:
14469:Alfonso Corona del Rosal
14120:Alfredo Robles DomĂnguez
13639:Francisco JuĂĄrez Iriarte
13533:Miguel GonzĂĄlez CalderĂłn
13479:José Gómez de la Cortina
12642:U.S. Sanitary Commission
12553:Battlefield preservation
12459:Marching Through Georgia
12384:Hampton Roads Conference
12359:Confiscation Act of 1862
12354:Confiscation Act of 1861
12130:U.S. national cemeteries
11936:Confederate Memorial Day
11921:Civil War Trails Program
11790:New Orleans riot of 1866
9950:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
9915:Battle of Stillman's Run
9289:The Star-Spangled Banner
9233:War of 1812 Bicentennial
8936:Orders in Council (1807)
8336:Presidency of John Tyler
7544:Party political offices
7408:Scott, Winfield (1835).
7174:Silkenat, David (2019).
6973:Feltoe, Richard (2013).
6919:
6688:. King & Baird. 1852
6666:. King & Baird. 1852
6171:Malanga, Steven (2013).
6042:Virginia valleys . . . .
5851:, pp. 360â363, 381.
5572:, pp. 237â239, 244.
5286:, pp. 287â288, 297.
5009:, pp. 229â230, 235.
4733:, pp. 187, 190â191.
4513:, pp. 112â115, 118.
3207:William Tecumseh Sherman
3182:Santa Fe de Nuevo MĂ©xico
3074:
3059:and Scott's role in it.
2700:launched in 1850, and a
2512:Statue of Winfield Scott
2339:First Battle of Bull Run
2162:The passage of the 1854
2155:U.S. Army officer since
2075:William Alexander Graham
1932:Manuel de la Peña y Peña
1622:Presidency of John Tyler
1452:. In December 1835, the
1172:Congressional Gold Medal
1110:Battle of Crysler's Farm
623:, beating out his rival
596:, and presided over the
422:Battle of Crysler's Farm
417:Battle of Point Iroquois
266:Congressional Gold Medal
33:Not to be confused with
14489:RamĂłn Aguirre VelĂĄzquez
14390:Vicente Estrada Cajigal
14380:Enrique Romero Courtade
14143:Conventional Government
14060:Federico GonzĂĄlez Garza
14050:Alberto GarcĂa Granados
13957:Juan Crisostomo Bonilla
13523:José Fernando de Peredo
13484:Manuel FernĂĄndez Madrid
13454:JosĂ© JoaquĂn de Herrera
13434:Augustine of F. Lebrija
13414:Juan Manuel de Elizalde
13404:Juan Manuel de Elizalde
12563:Confederate war finance
12183:Southern Cross of Honor
12151:1938 Gettysburg reunion
12146:1913 Gettysburg reunion
11844:Reconstruction Treaties
11817:Enforcement Act of 1870
11700:Freedman's Savings Bank
10317:Lane Debates on Slavery
10142:LincolnâDouglas debates
9965:Attack at Ament's Cabin
9955:Battle of Waddams Grove
9267:The Hunters of Kentucky
7501:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7495:"Scott, Winfield"
7288:Combat Literary Journal
7238:A. Lincoln: A Biography
6852:. New York: WarnerMedia
6788:Crew, Danny O. (2001).
6711:Sabin, Richard (1891).
6384:"Winfield Scott Statue"
6269:Ramey, Sanford (1885).
6105:. National Park Service
5722:. National Park Service
4038:Berton, Pierre (1988).
2389:to aid American consul
1851:sending a force led by
1775:for Democratic Senator
1701:Overview map of the war
1530:Rebellions of 1837â1838
1484:, and Alabama Governor
1323:'s final defeat at the
1316:Eleazer Wheelock Ripley
947:Thomas Humphrey Cushing
864:First years in the army
859:Early career, 1807â1815
291:"Old Fuss and Feathers"
214:in West Point, New York
15488:People of the Utah War
14681:William Henry Harrison
13838:RĂłmulo DĂaz de la Vega
13672:William Orlando Butler
13644:John M. Flores y TerĂĄn
13634:Manuel Reyes Veramendi
13489:Francisco GarcĂa Conde
12622:Richmond riots of 1863
12548:Baltimore riot of 1861
12328:U.S. Military Railroad
12248:Confederate Home Guard
11980:Historiographic issues
11946:Historical reenactment
10445:Revenue Cutter Service
10312:William Lloyd Garrison
10221:Dred Scott v. Sandford
9945:Spafford Farm massacre
9367:Black Hawk War of 1832
9155:William Henry Harrison
8827:Alexander H. H. Stuart
8220:Third-party candidates
7846:Winfield Scott Hancock
7736:William Henry Harrison
7504:(11th ed.). 1911.
7134:Peskin, Allan (2003).
6950:Eisenhower, John S. D.
6477:Bishop, Randy (2017).
6369:July 23, 2014, at the
6325:Kenny, Hamill (1945).
6249:Peabody, Massachusetts
4425:Wake, Jehanne (2012).
3147:Battle of Lundy's Lane
2973:The Gen. Scott Almanac
2965:General Taylor Almanac
2746:University of Michigan
2717:, Confederate General
2715:Winfield Scott Hancock
2604:Scott County, Virginia
2587:
2519:
2458:. He is buried at the
2362:
2317:
2293:
2278:Lincoln administration
2268:Lincoln's inauguration
2193:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2168:violent confrontations
2106:United States Attorney
2057:
2045:
2004:
1977:
1916:Battle for Mexico City
1881:
1755:
1702:
1635:
1596:William Henry Harrison
1579:
1576:William Henry Harrison
1476:uprising known as the
1431:
1371:
1213:
1148:Battle of Lundy's Lane
1143:
1100:elements commanded by
1063:Solomon Van Rensselaer
1016:Stephen Van Rensselaer
977:
966:
935:Benjamin Watkins Leigh
750:
578:Battle of Lundy's Lane
538:, but was defeated by
486:Battle for Mexico City
437:Battle of Lundy's Lane
35:Winfield Scott Hancock
14558:Mayors of Mexico City
14499:Manuel Aguilera GĂłmez
14484:Carlos Hank GonzĂĄlez
14479:Octavio GĂłmez Senties
14459:Fernando Casas GermĂĄn
14125:Heriberto Jara Corona
14088:Samuel GarcĂa Cuellar
14027:Samuel GarcĂa Cuellar
13997:Pedro RincĂłn Gallardo
13816:Manuel Garcia Aguirre
13811:Miguel Maria Azcarate
13513:AgustĂn Vicente Eguia
13339:Mayors of Mexico City
12587:Great Revival of 1863
12464:Maryland, My Maryland
12253:Confederate railroads
11916:Civil War Roundtables
11785:Meridian riot of 1871
11780:Memphis riots of 1866
10337:George Luther Stearns
10322:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
10215:Crittenden Compromise
9930:Indian Creek massacre
9278:Opposition in Britain
8976:MonroeâPinkney Treaty
8951:Macon's Bill Number 2
8821:Thomas M. T. McKennan
6850:Turner Classic Movies
6732:Stanford University.
6631:Stanford University.
6425:have no association.)
6059:Brooklyn Evening Star
3896:, pp. 46, 51â54.
2723:Winfield Scott Schley
2675:in Oklahoma, and the
2585:
2510:
2471:Historical reputation
2360:
2315:
2291:
2282:Further information:
2133:Further information:
2083:Alexander H. Stephens
2051:
2040:
2002:
1967:
1954:Further information:
1899:Persifor Frazer Smith
1879:
1861:Battle of Cerro Gordo
1843:, Secretary of State
1813:Battle of Buena Vista
1753:Battle of Cerro Gordo
1750:
1700:
1686:Further information:
1630:Painting of Scott by
1629:
1620:Further information:
1569:
1434:Further information:
1429:
1386:. Scott and Governor
1366:
1357:Further information:
1292:Further information:
1283:Mid-career, 1815â1841
1208:
1176:Burning of Washington
1137:
980:Further information:
972:
960:
775:Charles Edward Stuart
757:, and officer in the
732:
570:Battle of Fort George
547:Old Fuss and Feathers
471:Battle of Cerro Gordo
412:Battle of Fort George
371:Division of the North
342:1808â1861 (U.S. Army)
333:Years of service
15358:Other 1852 elections
15080:Other 1848 elections
14786:Other 1840 elections
14571:Miguel Ăngel Mancera
14549:Miguel Ăngel Mancera
14494:Manuel Camacho SolĂs
14318:Jorge Prieto Laurens
14308:Manuel GĂłmez Noriega
14228:Constitution of 1917
13791:John J. of the Heron
13732:Constitution of 1857
13714:Antonio DĂaz Bonilla
13704:Pedro MarĂa de Anaya
13690:second reinstatement
13505:Department of Mexico
13380:Manuel GĂłmez Pedraza
13099:Vice Chiefs of Staff
12474:Daar kom die Alibama
12389:National Union Party
12065:memorials to Lincoln
11985:Lost Cause mythology
11690:Eufaula riot of 1874
11678:Confederate refugees
10891:District of Columbia
10518:Union naval blockade
10364:Underground Railroad
10152:Nullification crisis
9975:Sinsinawa Mound raid
9920:Buffalo Grove ambush
8299:Constitutional Union
7924:Charles Evans Hughes
6734:"The Scott songster"
5887:, pp. 379, 384.
5674:Richardson, James D.
4709:, pp. 176, 185.
3460:"Scott's Law Office"
3108:MexicanâAmerican War
3016:Scott was played by
2560:Princeton University
2399:West Point, New York
2229:John C. Breckinridge
2179:of the anti-slavery
2175:, Buchanan defeated
2166:and the outbreak of
1922:the key fortress of
1903:Battle of Churubusco
1817:a minor insurrection
1720:MexicanâAmerican War
1682:MexicanâAmerican War
1510:Nashville, Tennessee
1456:broke out after the
1406:. Scott traveled to
1404:Nullification Crisis
888:William Branch Giles
773:after the defeat of
749:Engineer Battalions.
716:West Point, New York
665:captured Mexico City
629:MexicanâAmerican War
558:Petersburg, Virginia
556:Scott was born near
528:American Indian Wars
520:MexicanâAmerican War
481:Battle of Churubusco
461:MexicanâAmerican War
444:American Indian Wars
427:Capture of Fort Erie
201:West Point, New York
19:For other uses, see
15498:Union Army generals
14522:Cuauhtémoc Cårdenas
14415:JosĂ© Siurob RamĂrez
14242:CĂ©sar LĂłpez de Lara
14192:CĂ©sar LĂłpez de Lara
14162:Vito Alessio Robles
13843:Francis G. Casanova
13771:Joseph S. Aramberri
13741:Augustine Alcerreca
13464:José Ignacio Esteva
13429:José Ignacio Esteva
13419:José Ignacio Esteva
13399:Jose MarĂa Mendivil
12632:Supreme Court cases
12399:Radical Republicans
12178:Old soldiers' homes
12162:Confederate Veteran
12088:artworks in Capitol
11807:Reconstruction acts
11668:Colfax riot of 1873
10632:Richmond-Petersburg
10237:Fugitive slave laws
10167:Popular sovereignty
10147:Missouri Compromise
10137:Kansas-Nebraska Act
10001:Black Hawk Purchase
9859:Hamilton's Diggings
9697:Joseph Throckmorton
9651:James W. Stephenson
9621:William S. Hamilton
8941:Embargo Act of 1807
8643:William M. Meredith
8458:1848 (Philadelphia)
8316:Second Party System
8262:National Republican
7914:William Howard Taft
7806:George B. McClellan
7698:William H. Crawford
7654:Charles C. Pinckney
7537:George B. McClellan
7333:Global Security.org
6738:SearchWorks Catalog
6161:, pp. 404â405.
6089:, pp. 402â404.
6010:, pp. 400â401.
5983:, pp. 393â398.
5971:, pp. 393â394.
5959:, pp. 388â392.
5947:, pp. 429â435.
5935:, pp. 387â388.
5923:, pp. 385â387.
5911:, pp. 382â383.
5875:, pp. 408â417.
5863:, pp. 366â367.
5839:, pp. 358â361.
5815:, pp. 352â355.
5803:, pp. 349â352.
5791:, pp. 346â350.
5779:, pp. 345â346.
5767:, pp. 338â341.
5755:, pp. 337â338.
5743:, pp. 334â337.
5663:, pp. 331â333.
5651:, pp. 331â332.
5639:, pp. 246â247.
5627:, pp. 758â761.
5615:, pp. 754â755.
5603:, pp. 328â329.
5541:, pp. 327â328.
5529:, pp. 244â247.
5512:, pp. 325â327.
5500:, pp. 324â325.
5488:, pp. 208â213.
5476:, pp. 322â324.
5464:, pp. 321â322.
5394:, pp. 311â314.
5382:, pp. 306â307.
5358:, pp. 304â305.
5334:, pp. 300â301.
5322:, pp. 297â299.
5310:, pp. 291â296.
5298:, pp. 288â289.
5274:, pp. 384â385.
5262:, pp. 383â384.
5250:, pp. 282â284.
5238:, pp. 281â282.
5226:, pp. 278â279.
5214:, pp. 270â275.
5202:, pp. 260â261.
5190:, pp. 256â258.
5178:, pp. 254â256.
5166:, pp. 252â254.
5154:, pp. 250â252.
5142:, pp. 266â267.
5130:, pp. 358â359.
5118:, pp. 246â249.
5094:, pp. 239â244.
5058:, pp. 247â249.
4997:, pp. 223â225.
4985:, pp. 256â257.
4961:, pp. 244â245.
4937:, pp. 131â132.
4925:, pp. 218â219.
4913:, pp. 213â215.
4901:, pp. 211â213.
4889:, pp. 209â210.
4877:, pp. 208â209.
4865:, pp. 205â206.
4853:, pp. 206â207.
4841:, pp. 571â572.
4829:, pp. 202â203.
4805:, pp. 200â202.
4793:, pp. 196â197.
4781:, pp. 181â183.
4769:, pp. 177â179.
4757:, pp. 193â194.
4745:, pp. 192â193.
4721:, pp. 184â185.
4697:, pp. 172â174.
4657:, pp. 164â165.
4645:, pp. 159â161.
4633:, pp. 150â152.
4621:, pp. 146â147.
4609:, pp. 136â139.
4597:, pp. 133â135.
4585:, pp. 128â132.
4573:, pp. 125â127.
4561:, pp. 121â123.
4549:, pp. 117â118.
4537:, pp. 200â200.
4525:, pp. 119â120.
4477:, pp. 108â110.
4465:, pp. 105â107.
4140:, pp. 103â105.
3326:library.bowdoin.edu
3263:, pp. 108â109.
3041:American Revolution
2768:
2665:Lake Winfield Scott
2660:Fort Winfield Scott
2568:Columbia University
2554:. These included a
2518:in Washington, D.C.
2460:West Point Cemetery
2272:Pennsylvania Avenue
2164:KansasâNebraska Act
1891:Battle of Contreras
1805:P. G. T. Beauregard
1797:George B. McClellan
1642:. Secretary of War
1616:Service under Tyler
1454:Second Seminole War
1392:Black Hawk Purchase
1157:Philip Syng Physick
1106:Oliver Hazard Perry
1000:Northwest Territory
821:admitted to the bar
712:George B. McClellan
590:Second Seminole War
588:, took part in the
476:Battle of Contreras
454:Second Seminole War
212:West Point Cemetery
156:George B. McClellan
15403:American duellists
15288:John J. Crittenden
15209:Stephen A. Douglas
15063:Joshua R. Giddings
14375:Lamberto HernĂĄndez
14343:Primo Villa Michel
14286:Manuel Rueda Magro
14237:Gonzalo de la Mata
13543:JosĂ© MarĂa Barrera
12752:Commanding General
12742:United States Army
12453:A Lincoln Portrait
12394:Politicians killed
12318:U.S. Balloon Corps
12313:Union corps badges
12093:memorials to Davis
11963:Disenfranchisement
11834:Reconstruction era
11715:Timber Culture Act
11673:Compromise of 1877
10637:FranklinâNashville
10307:Frederick Douglass
10210:Cornerstone Speech
10127:Compromise of 1850
10075:American Civil War
9935:St. Vrain massacre
9799:Michigan Territory
9114:Illinois Territory
8994:Declaration of war
8784:William B. Preston
8766:Samuel L. Southard
8747:John J. Crittenden
8729:John J. Crittenden
8698:George W. Crawford
8294:Anti-Masonic Party
7796:Stephen A. Douglas
7301:Diplomatic History
6914:General references
6570:The New York Times
6025:The New York Times
4433:Simon and Schuster
4125:, pp. 98â100.
3203:American Civil War
3131:John J. Crittenden
3010:Sydney Greenstreet
2985:The Scott Songster
2955:In popular culture
2941:Lieutenant General
2920:Lieutenant General
2816:Lieutenant Colonel
2767:
2658:, West Virginia.
2592:Scott County, Iowa
2588:
2572:Harvard University
2531:Duke of Wellington
2520:
2414:Seven Days Battles
2363:
2322:rely on volunteers
2318:
2294:
2253:Pensacola, Florida
2225:Stephen A. Douglas
2058:
2046:
2014:Compromise of 1850
2005:
1978:
1944:Aztec Club of 1847
1882:
1791:, and Lieutenants
1785:Joseph E. Johnston
1783:, including Major
1781:American Civil War
1777:Thomas Hart Benton
1773:lieutenant general
1756:
1703:
1636:
1632:Robert Walter Weir
1580:
1486:Clement Comer Clay
1432:
1372:
1325:Battle of Waterloo
1214:
1144:
1129:Battle of Chippawa
1114:John Armstrong Jr.
1098:United States Navy
1067:Roger Hale Sheaffe
1052:Lewiston, New York
1032:St. Lawrence River
1008:lieutenant colonel
978:
967:
880:United States Army
842:ChesapeakeâLeopard
779:Battle of Culloden
751:
692:lieutenant general
684:Compromise of 1850
574:Battle of Chippawa
545:. He was known as
526:, and also in the
524:American Civil War
512:United States Army
493:American Civil War
432:Battle of Chippawa
374:Eastern Department
357:Lieutenant General
327:United States Army
58:Scott in uniform,
15375:
15374:
15349:
15348:
15307:
15306:
15261:William A. Graham
15222:
15221:
15097:
15096:
15071:
15070:
15002:
15001:
14967:William O. Butler
14928:
14927:
14803:
14802:
14777:
14776:
14726:
14725:
14604:
14603:
14600:
14599:
14596:
14595:
14582:Claudia Sheinbaum
14576:José Ramón Amieva
14464:Ernesto Uruchurtu
14437:Javier Rojo GĂłmez
14405:AarĂłn SĂĄenz Garza
14385:Lorenzo Hernandez
14338:Francisco Serrano
14204:
14203:
14200:
14199:
14130:Juan Gutiérrez R.
14040:Madero Revolution
13947:Protasio G. Tagle
13932:JosĂ© MarĂa Castro
13922:Gabino Bustamante
13893:Restored Republic
13756:Anastasio Parrodi
13677:Stephen W. Kearny
13563:ValentĂn Canalizo
13553:Francis O. Zarate
13503:Governors of the
13469:JosĂ© MarĂa Tornel
13444:Francisco Fagoaga
13424:JosĂ© MarĂa Tornel
13389:Governors of the
13305:
13304:
12707:
12706:
12675:
12674:
12671:
12670:
12505:Italian Americans
12490:African Americans
12447:John Brown's Body
12200:
12199:
12196:
12195:
12113:
12112:
11951:Robert E. Lee Day
11695:Freedmen's Bureau
11658:BrooksâBaxter War
11589:
11588:
11585:
11584:
11581:
11580:
11373:
11372:
11153:
11152:
11149:
11148:
11145:
11144:
10562:Northern Virginia
10508:Trans-Mississippi
10481:
10480:
10376:
10375:
10372:
10371:
10268:Uncle Tom's Cabin
10205:African Americans
10041:
10040:
9985:Battle of Bad Axe
9910:Minor engagements
9710:
9709:
9532:
9531:
9333:
9332:
9255:The Bold Canadian
9119:Indiana Territory
9043:Queenston Heights
8840:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8790:William A. Graham
8704:Charles M. Conrad
8432:1839 (Harrisburg)
8228:
8227:
8186:
8185:
8102:George H. W. Bush
7876:Benjamin Harrison
7746:Hugh Lawson White
7726:John Quincy Adams
7585:
7584:
7572:Succeeded by
7534:Succeeded by
7512:Military offices
7371:978-1-62190-198-3
7252:978-1-4000-6499-1
7227:978-0-87249-963-8
7187:978-1-4696-4973-3
7166:978-0-7006-0362-6
7126:978-0-7432-9743-1
7105:978-1-59420-191-2
7084:978-0-19-974390-2
7047:978-0-7006-0914-7
6986:978-1-4597-1411-3
6965:978-0-8061-3128-3
6941:978-0-16-072376-6
6877:Houston Chronicle
6801:978-0-7864-0928-0
6521:978-1-5988-4172-5
6490:978-1-5462-0172-4
6459:978-0-2532-1058-6
6388:DC Historic Sites
6257:978-1-59856-281-1
5588:Miller Center: US
4109:978-1-85109-853-8
4086:, pp. 96â98.
4071:, pp. 93â94.
4051:978-0-1401-0888-0
4028:, pp. 90â93.
4016:, pp. 88â90.
3968:, pp. 78â80.
3956:, pp. 72â76.
3920:, pp. 66â71.
3908:, pp. 55â59.
3884:, pp. 42â43.
3872:, pp. 39â41.
3860:, pp. 37â39.
3848:, pp. 30â31.
3836:, pp. 27â28.
3798:, pp. 23â25.
3742:, pp. 22â23.
3730:, pp. 16â17.
3718:, pp. 20â21.
3667:, pp. 18â19.
3652:, pp. 17â18.
3640:, pp. 13â14.
3625:, pp. 13â14.
3553:978-0-3133-5455-7
3515:"Embargo of 1807"
3020:in the 1999 film
2952:
2951:
2948:November 1, 1861
2856:Brigadier General
2505:
2504:
2385:, he worked with
2241:Jeremiah S. Black
2202:Pacific Northwest
2157:George Washington
1865:William S. Harney
1825:Siege of Veracruz
1672:Republic of Texas
1506:Athens, Tennessee
1478:Creek War of 1836
1446:Mississippi River
1384:Battle of Bad Axe
1346:John Quincy Adams
1138:Bust of Scott by
1122:brigadier general
777:'s forces in the
696:George Washington
643:the port city of
594:Creek War of 1836
505:
504:
466:Siege of Veracruz
234:Maria DeHart Mayo
28:Anthony Stransham
15535:
15513:Virginia militia
15473:New Jersey Whigs
15340:George W. Julian
15338:Vice President:
15320:
15319:
15293:Millard Fillmore
15271:Other candidates
15259:Vice President:
15241:
15240:
15214:William L. Marcy
15192:Other candidates
15180:Vice President:
15162:
15161:
15150:Democratic Party
15124:
15117:
15110:
15101:
15100:
15051:Other candidates
15041:Charles F. Adams
15039:Vice President:
15033:Martin Van Buren
15021:
15020:
14994:Martin Van Buren
14977:Other candidates
14965:Vice President:
14947:
14946:
14935:Democratic Party
14898:Other candidates
14888:Millard Fillmore
14886:Vice President:
14868:
14867:
14830:
14823:
14816:
14807:
14806:
14757:Martin Van Buren
14745:
14744:
14733:Democratic Party
14706:Other candidates
14694:Vice President:
14669:
14668:
14631:
14624:
14617:
14608:
14607:
14370:Crisóforo Ibåñez
14271:Arnulfo GonzĂĄlez
14221:
14220:
14210:
14209:
14178:Valley of Mexico
14098:Eduardo Iturbide
13987:Manuel DomĂnguez
13942:JoaquĂn A. PĂ©rez
13937:Tiburcio Montiel
13912:Francis H. Velez
13781:Ponciano Arriaga
13746:Justin FernĂĄndez
13518:JosĂ© MarĂa Icaza
13459:Ignacio MartĂnez
13449:Ignacio MartĂnez
13439:Miguel Cervantes
13391:Federal District
13363:
13362:
13352:
13351:
13345:
13332:
13325:
13318:
13309:
13308:
12869:
12862:
12750:Senior Officer /
12734:
12727:
12720:
12711:
12710:
12697:
12687:
12686:
12510:Native Americans
12495:German Americans
12288:Partisan rangers
12283:Official Records
12223:
12222:
12206:
12205:
12098:memorials to Lee
12045:
12044:
11606:
11605:
11595:
11594:
11382:
11381:
11179:
11178:
11172:
11171:
11159:
11158:
11132:Washington, D.C.
10926:Indian Territory
10886:Dakota Territory
10844:
10843:
10761:Chancellorsville
10552:Jackson's Valley
10542:Blockade runners
10418:
10417:
10411:
10410:
10382:
10381:
10342:Thaddeus Stevens
10332:Lysander Spooner
10292:Susan B. Anthony
10094:
10093:
10083:
10082:
10068:
10061:
10054:
10045:
10044:
10011:Keokuk's Reserve
9864:Pecatonica River
9814:Blue Mounds Fort
9727:Apple River Fort
9687:Joseph M. Street
9682:Antoine LeClaire
9672:George Davenport
9656:Samuel Whiteside
9641:John H. Rountree
9606:Ebenezer Brigham
9596:Milton Alexander
9591:John Giles Adams
9541:
9540:
9378:
9377:
9360:
9353:
9346:
9337:
9336:
9321:
9320:
9311:
9310:
8867:
8860:
8853:
8844:
8843:
8772:George E. Badger
8715:Attorney General
8552:
8551:
8484:1856 (Baltimore)
8471:1852 (Baltimore)
8445:1844 (Baltimore)
8379:1831 (Baltimore)
8311:Opposition Party
8255:
8248:
8241:
8232:
8231:
8218:
8217:
8208:
8207:
8198:
8197:
7886:William J. Bryan
7866:Grover Cleveland
7836:Samuel J. Tilden
7756:Martin Van Buren
7634:Thomas Jefferson
7626:
7625:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7588:
7587:
7580:
7575:Millard Fillmore
7549:Preceded by
7520:Alexander Macomb
7517:Preceded by
7509:
7508:
7505:
7497:
7479:Internet Archive
7464:
7462:
7460:
7448:
7419:
7404:
7375:
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7295:
7271:
7256:
7231:
7210:
7191:
7170:
7149:
7130:
7109:
7088:
7069:
7062:Hobbies magazine
7055:
7030:
7009:
6990:
6969:
6945:
6933:
6907:
6906:
6892:
6881:
6880:
6873:"One Man's Hero"
6868:
6862:
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6859:
6857:
6842:
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6698:Internet Archive
6695:
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6315:by Henry Gannett
6310:
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6112:
6110:
6103:"Winfield Scott"
6099:
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5774:
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5756:
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5744:
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5731:
5729:
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5720:"Winfield Scott"
5716:
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4704:
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4292:
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4257:
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4218:
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4208:
4202:
4201:
4171:
4162:
4161:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3813:Battlefields.org
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3679:, pp. 9â10.
3674:
3668:
3662:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3610:Buffalostate.edu
3601:
3595:
3589:
3574:
3573:, pp. 9â10.
3568:
3562:
3561:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3455:
3449:
3448:, pp. 8â10.
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3362:
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3344:
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3335:
3333:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3248:Hobbies magazine
3244:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3199:
3193:
3186:Gadsden Purchase
3178:
3172:
3169:Matthew C. Perry
3165:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3085:
2936:
2915:
2895:
2872:
2852:
2832:
2812:
2790:
2769:
2766:
2552:honorary degrees
2496:, April 19, 1998
2494:Agent of Destiny
2487:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2452:George H. Thomas
2418:Ulysses S. Grant
2393:in defusing the
2198:San Juan Islands
2181:Republican Party
2018:Millard Fillmore
1895:Gabriel Valencia
1886:Valley of Mexico
1793:Ulysses S. Grant
1732:William L. Marcy
1656:Thaddeus Stevens
1538:western New York
1493:Martin Van Buren
1312:Edmund P. Gaines
1308:Alexander Macomb
996:Native Americans
876:Thomas Jefferson
837:Virginia Militia
759:Dinwiddie County
733:Scott used this
625:Edmund P. Gaines
377:Eastern Division
319:Virginia Militia
302:Military service
280:
245:
243:
197:
180:
178:
166:Personal details
152:
144:Alexander Macomb
140:
114:Millard Fillmore
85:
64:
56:
42:
41:
15543:
15542:
15538:
15537:
15536:
15534:
15533:
15532:
15378:
15377:
15376:
15371:
15345:
15314:Free Soil Party
15303:
15266:
15232:
15218:
15187:
15182:William R. King
15174:Franklin Pierce
15153:
15143:
15128:
15098:
15093:
15067:
15046:
15012:
15009:Free Soil Party
14998:
14972:
14938:
14924:
14910:John M. Clayton
14893:
14859:
14849:
14834:
14804:
14799:
14773:
14766:Vice President:
14736:
14722:
14701:
14660:
14650:
14635:
14605:
14592:
14559:
14553:
14514:
14508:
14447:
14441:
14425:
14419:
14353:
14347:
14313:Celestino Gasca
14296:
14290:
14276:Alfredo Breceda
14266:Alfredo Breceda
14252:
14246:
14225:
14215:
14196:
14180:
14171:
14152:Vicente Navarro
14140:
14134:
14108:
14102:
14076:
14070:
14064:
14043:
14037:
14031:
14007:Rafael Rebollar
13992:Manuel Terreros
13972:RamĂłn FernĂĄndez
13952:AgustĂn del Rio
13927:Alfredo Chavero
13890:
13884:
13853:
13847:
13826:
13820:
13776:Manuel Terreros
13729:
13723:
13709:Miguel Azcarate
13687:
13681:
13659:
13653:
13649:José Ramón Malo
13627:
13621:
13615:
13611:Jose Ramon Malo
13589:
13583:
13577:
13498:
13384:
13375:Melchor MĂșzquiz
13357:
13346:
13336:
13306:
13301:
13093:
12876:Chiefs of Staff
12870:
12864:
12863:
12854:
12751:
12744:
12740:Leaders of the
12738:
12708:
12703:
12667:
12651:
12536:
12500:Irish Americans
12478:
12423:
12332:
12323:U.S. Home Guard
12263:Field artillery
12217:
12216:
12192:
12134:
12109:
12071:
12040:
12034:
11926:Civil War Trust
11893:
11887:
11775:Ethnic violence
11760:KirkâHolden war
11639:
11600:
11577:
11511:
11369:
11313:
11166:
11141:
11095:
10848:
10835:
10666:
10647:Sherman's March
10627:Bermuda Hundred
10522:
10477:
10449:
10405:
10404:
10368:
10327:J. Sella Martin
10297:James G. Birney
10273:
10191:
10117:Bleeding Kansas
10105:
10088:
10077:
10072:
10042:
10037:
10006:Black Hawk Tree
9989:
9925:Plum River raid
9898:
9894:Wisconsin River
9874:Sinsinawa Mound
9849:Gratiot's Grove
9839:Fort Koshkonong
9762:Kellogg's Grove
9706:
9702:Satterlee Clark
9692:Felix St. Vrain
9660:
9646:Isaiah Stillman
9636:Alexander Posey
9631:Abraham Lincoln
9577:
9563:Jefferson Davis
9528:
9501:
9473:
9455:
9437:
9419:
9369:
9364:
9334:
9329:
9299:
9273:Napoleonic Wars
9237:
9194:
9170:Edward Pakenham
9138:
9102:
9028:
9004:
8998:
8910:
8909:
8876:
8871:
8841:
8832:
8801:
8796:John P. Kennedy
8752:
8741:Reverdy Johnson
8709:
8692:James M. Porter
8686:John C. Spencer
8674:Peter B. Porter
8654:
8631:John C. Spencer
8599:
8582:John M. Clayton
8541:
8503:
8496:
8357:
8350:
8277:American System
8268:
8259:
8229:
8224:
8182:
8181:
8162:Hillary Clinton
8092:Michael Dukakis
8052:George McGovern
8042:Hubert Humphrey
8032:Barry Goldwater
8008:Adlai Stevenson
7994:Thomas E. Dewey
7984:Wendell Willkie
7904:Alton B. Parker
7856:James G. Blaine
7816:Horatio Seymour
7786:John C. Frémont
7620:
7615:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7566:
7554:
7539:
7530:
7522:
7492:
7471:
7458:
7456:
7451:
7414:. Vol. I:
7383:
7381:Further reading
7378:
7372:
7354:
7352:Primary sources
7338:
7336:
7278:
7253:
7228:
7207:
7188:
7167:
7146:
7127:
7106:
7085:
7072:
7048:
7027:
7006:
6987:
6966:
6942:
6925:
6922:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6893:
6884:
6869:
6865:
6855:
6853:
6844:
6843:
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6829:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6802:
6786:
6782:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6750:
6748:
6730:
6726:
6709:
6705:
6691:
6689:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6669:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6629:
6625:
6608:
6601:
6595:Wayback Machine
6586:
6582:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6548:
6546:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6522:
6506:
6502:
6491:
6475:
6471:
6460:
6444:
6440:
6433:
6429:
6416:
6412:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6371:Wayback Machine
6362:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6340:
6336:
6323:
6319:
6311:
6307:
6292:
6291:
6284:
6267:
6263:
6243:
6239:
6231:
6227:
6221:Eisenhower 1999
6219:
6215:
6207:
6203:
6199:, p. xiii.
6197:Eisenhower 1999
6195:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6169:
6165:
6159:Eisenhower 1999
6157:
6153:
6137:
6136:
6122:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6087:Eisenhower 1999
6085:
6081:
6068:
6066:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6034:
6032:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6008:Eisenhower 1999
6006:
6002:
5994:
5987:
5981:Eisenhower 1999
5979:
5975:
5969:Eisenhower 1999
5967:
5963:
5957:Eisenhower 1999
5955:
5951:
5943:
5939:
5933:Eisenhower 1999
5931:
5927:
5921:Eisenhower 1999
5919:
5915:
5909:Eisenhower 1999
5907:
5903:
5897:Eisenhower 1999
5895:
5891:
5885:Eisenhower 1999
5883:
5879:
5871:
5867:
5861:Eisenhower 1999
5859:
5855:
5849:Eisenhower 1999
5847:
5843:
5837:Eisenhower 1999
5835:
5831:
5823:
5819:
5813:Eisenhower 1999
5811:
5807:
5801:Eisenhower 1999
5799:
5795:
5789:Eisenhower 1999
5787:
5783:
5777:Eisenhower 1999
5775:
5771:
5765:Eisenhower 1999
5763:
5759:
5753:Eisenhower 1999
5751:
5747:
5741:Eisenhower 1999
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5671:
5667:
5661:Eisenhower 1999
5659:
5655:
5649:Eisenhower 1999
5647:
5643:
5635:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5607:
5601:Eisenhower 1999
5599:
5595:
5580:
5576:
5568:
5564:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5539:Eisenhower 1999
5537:
5533:
5525:
5516:
5510:Eisenhower 1999
5508:
5504:
5498:Eisenhower 1999
5496:
5492:
5484:
5480:
5474:Eisenhower 1999
5472:
5468:
5462:Eisenhower 1999
5460:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5437:
5433:
5417:
5416:
5402:
5398:
5392:Eisenhower 1999
5390:
5386:
5380:Eisenhower 1999
5378:
5374:
5368:Eisenhower 1999
5366:
5362:
5356:Eisenhower 1999
5354:
5350:
5342:
5338:
5332:Eisenhower 1999
5330:
5326:
5320:Eisenhower 1999
5318:
5314:
5308:Eisenhower 1999
5306:
5302:
5296:Eisenhower 1999
5294:
5290:
5284:Eisenhower 1999
5282:
5278:
5270:
5266:
5258:
5254:
5248:Eisenhower 1999
5246:
5242:
5236:Eisenhower 1999
5234:
5230:
5224:Eisenhower 1999
5222:
5218:
5212:Eisenhower 1999
5210:
5206:
5200:Eisenhower 1999
5198:
5194:
5188:Eisenhower 1999
5186:
5182:
5176:Eisenhower 1999
5174:
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5164:Eisenhower 1999
5162:
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5152:Eisenhower 1999
5150:
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5140:Eisenhower 1999
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5116:Eisenhower 1999
5114:
5110:
5104:Eisenhower 1999
5102:
5098:
5092:Eisenhower 1999
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5080:Eisenhower 1999
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5068:Eisenhower 1999
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5056:Eisenhower 1999
5054:
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5041:
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5031:Eisenhower 1999
5029:
5025:
5019:Eisenhower 1999
5017:
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5007:Eisenhower 1999
5005:
5001:
4995:Eisenhower 1999
4993:
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4971:Eisenhower 1999
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4923:Eisenhower 1999
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4899:Eisenhower 1999
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4887:Eisenhower 1999
4885:
4881:
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4863:Eisenhower 1999
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4857:
4851:Eisenhower 1999
4849:
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4833:
4827:Eisenhower 1999
4825:
4821:
4815:Eisenhower 1999
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4809:
4803:Eisenhower 1999
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4791:Eisenhower 1999
4789:
4785:
4779:Eisenhower 1999
4777:
4773:
4767:Eisenhower 1999
4765:
4761:
4755:Eisenhower 1999
4753:
4749:
4743:Eisenhower 1999
4741:
4737:
4731:Eisenhower 1999
4729:
4725:
4719:Eisenhower 1999
4717:
4713:
4707:Eisenhower 1999
4705:
4701:
4695:Eisenhower 1999
4693:
4689:
4672:
4661:
4655:Eisenhower 1999
4653:
4649:
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4637:
4631:Eisenhower 1999
4629:
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4619:Eisenhower 1999
4617:
4613:
4607:Eisenhower 1999
4605:
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4595:Eisenhower 1999
4593:
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4583:Eisenhower 1999
4581:
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4511:Eisenhower 1999
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4505:
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4473:
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4463:Eisenhower 1999
4461:
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4310:
4293:
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4276:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4254:Eisenhower 1999
4252:
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4242:Eisenhower 1999
4240:
4233:
4227:Eisenhower 1999
4225:
4221:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4172:
4165:
4148:
4144:
4138:Eisenhower 1999
4136:
4129:
4123:Eisenhower 1999
4121:
4117:
4110:
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4090:
4084:Eisenhower 1999
4082:
4075:
4069:Eisenhower 1999
4067:
4063:
4052:
4036:
4032:
4026:Eisenhower 1999
4024:
4020:
4014:Eisenhower 1999
4012:
4008:
4002:Eisenhower 1999
4000:
3996:
3988:
3984:
3976:
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3966:Eisenhower 1999
3964:
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3942:Eisenhower 1999
3940:
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3930:Eisenhower 1999
3928:
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3916:
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3906:Eisenhower 1999
3904:
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3892:
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3880:
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3868:
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3840:
3834:Eisenhower 1999
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3796:Eisenhower 1999
3794:
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3764:
3751:
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3738:
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3728:Eisenhower 1999
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3714:
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3699:
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3665:Eisenhower 1999
3663:
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3623:Eisenhower 1999
3621:
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3571:Eisenhower 1999
3569:
3565:
3554:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3504:, pp. 7â9.
3500:
3496:
3488:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3456:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3432:
3428:
3420:
3416:
3410:Bowdoin College
3408:
3401:
3384:
3380:
3372:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3319:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3295:
3291:
3287:, pp. 1â2.
3285:Eisenhower 1999
3283:
3279:
3275:, pp. 1â2.
3271:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3211:Philip Sheridan
3200:
3196:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3065:
2957:
2927:March 29, 1847
2843:March 12, 1813
2762:
2684:statue of Scott
2580:
2484:
2478:External videos
2473:
2468:
2448:George G. Meade
2431:in April 1865.
2355:
2334:eastern theater
2286:
2280:
2261:Jefferson Davis
2221:Abraham Lincoln
2177:John C. Frémont
2149:Jefferson Davis
2145:
2131:
2119:Free Soil Party
2102:Franklin Pierce
2054:Franklin Pierce
2035:
1994:Free-Soil Party
1962:
1952:
1874:
1853:David E. Twiggs
1833:Catholic Church
1801:George G. Meade
1745:
1736:Northern Mexico
1712:Alta California
1695:
1690:
1684:
1652:John Eisenhower
1624:
1618:
1613:
1564:
1534:Caroline affair
1522:
1462:Central Florida
1438:
1424:
1361:
1355:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1250:Henry Lee Scott
1203:
1180:Treaty of Ghent
1152:Gordon Drummond
1071:prisoner of war
984:
955:
919:James Wilkinson
896:light artillery
872:
866:
861:
814:James Wilkinson
806:Burr conspiracy
727:
704:Abraham Lincoln
543:Franklin Pierce
497:
345:
325:
321:
297:
247:
244: 1817)
239:
235:
219:Political party
199:
195:
182:
176:
174:
150:
138:
133:
129:Abraham Lincoln
119:Franklin Pierce
86:
81:
65:
62:
47:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
15541:
15531:
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15343:
15335:
15326:
15324:
15317:
15309:
15308:
15305:
15304:
15302:
15301:
15299:Daniel Webster
15296:
15290:
15285:
15280:
15274:
15272:
15268:
15267:
15265:
15264:
15256:
15253:Winfield Scott
15247:
15245:
15238:
15224:
15223:
15220:
15219:
15217:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15199:James Buchanan
15195:
15193:
15189:
15188:
15186:
15185:
15177:
15168:
15166:
15159:
15145:
15144:
15127:
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15086:
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15068:
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15065:
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15045:
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15036:
15027:
15025:
15018:
15004:
15003:
15000:
14999:
14997:
14996:
14991:
14986:
14984:James Buchanan
14980:
14978:
14974:
14973:
14971:
14970:
14962:
14953:
14951:
14944:
14930:
14929:
14926:
14925:
14923:
14922:
14920:Daniel Webster
14917:
14915:Winfield Scott
14912:
14907:
14901:
14899:
14895:
14894:
14892:
14891:
14883:
14880:Zachary Taylor
14874:
14872:
14865:
14851:
14850:
14833:
14832:
14825:
14818:
14810:
14801:
14800:
14798:
14797:
14792:
14782:
14779:
14778:
14775:
14774:
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14771:
14762:
14761:
14751:
14749:
14742:
14728:
14727:
14724:
14723:
14721:
14720:
14718:Winfield Scott
14715:
14709:
14707:
14703:
14702:
14700:
14699:
14691:
14690:
14689:
14675:
14673:
14666:
14652:
14651:
14634:
14633:
14626:
14619:
14611:
14602:
14601:
14598:
14597:
14594:
14593:
14591:
14590:
14584:
14579:
14573:
14567:
14565:
14555:
14554:
14552:
14551:
14546:
14544:Marcelo Ebrard
14541:
14535:
14530:
14527:Rosario Robles
14524:
14518:
14516:
14510:
14509:
14507:
14506:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14486:
14481:
14476:
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14466:
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14455:
14453:
14443:
14442:
14440:
14439:
14433:
14431:
14421:
14420:
14418:
14417:
14412:
14410:Cosme Hinojosa
14407:
14402:
14400:John G. Cabral
14397:
14395:Manuel Padilla
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14361:
14359:
14349:
14348:
14346:
14345:
14340:
14335:
14330:
14328:Abel RodrĂguez
14325:
14320:
14315:
14310:
14304:
14302:
14292:
14291:
14289:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
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14260:
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14231:
14217:
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14090:
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14079:
14077:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14062:
14057:
14055:Ignacio Rivero
14052:
14046:
14044:
14033:
14032:
14030:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13962:Luis C. Curiel
13959:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13898:
13896:
13886:
13885:
13883:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13870:Manuel Campero
13867:
13861:
13859:
13849:
13848:
13846:
13845:
13840:
13834:
13832:
13822:
13821:
13819:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13796:John H. Mateos
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13737:
13735:
13725:
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13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13695:
13693:
13683:
13682:
13680:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13667:Winfield Scott
13663:
13661:
13655:
13654:
13652:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13630:
13628:
13617:
13616:
13614:
13613:
13608:
13603:
13601:Vicente Romero
13598:
13592:
13590:
13579:
13578:
13576:
13575:
13573:Ignacio InclĂĄn
13570:
13565:
13560:
13558:Luis G. Vieyra
13555:
13550:
13548:Luis G. Vieyra
13545:
13540:
13538:Luis G. Vieyra
13535:
13530:
13528:Luis G. Vieyra
13525:
13520:
13515:
13509:
13507:
13500:
13499:
13497:
13496:
13494:Luis G. Vieyra
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13446:
13441:
13436:
13431:
13426:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13401:
13395:
13393:
13386:
13385:
13383:
13382:
13377:
13371:
13369:
13359:
13358:
13348:
13347:
13335:
13334:
13327:
13320:
13312:
13303:
13302:
13300:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13103:
13101:
13095:
13094:
13092:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13056:
13051:
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13016:
13011:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12886:
12880:
12878:
12872:
12871:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12756:
12754:
12746:
12745:
12737:
12736:
12729:
12722:
12714:
12705:
12704:
12702:
12701:
12691:
12680:
12677:
12676:
12673:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12666:
12665:
12659:
12657:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12649:
12647:Women soldiers
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12602:Naming the war
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12583:
12582:
12572:
12571:
12570:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12544:
12542:
12538:
12537:
12535:
12534:
12533:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12486:
12484:
12480:
12479:
12477:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12433:
12431:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12340:
12338:
12334:
12333:
12331:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12305:
12300:
12295:
12290:
12285:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12238:Campaign Medal
12235:
12229:
12227:
12219:
12218:
12215:
12214:
12213:Related topics
12210:
12202:
12201:
12198:
12197:
12194:
12193:
12191:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12142:
12140:
12136:
12135:
12133:
12132:
12127:
12121:
12119:
12115:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12107:
12102:
12101:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12079:
12077:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12069:
12068:
12067:
12062:
12051:
12049:
12042:
12036:
12035:
12033:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11976:
11975:
11970:
11960:
11955:
11954:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11941:Decoration Day
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11897:
11895:
11894:Reconstruction
11889:
11888:
11886:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11874:
11873:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11852:
11851:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11830:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11804:
11803:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11756:
11755:
11750:
11748:second inquiry
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11720:
11719:
11718:
11712:
11705:Homestead Acts
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11686:
11685:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11653:Alabama Claims
11649:
11647:
11645:Reconstruction
11641:
11640:
11638:
11637:
11636:
11635:
11633:15th Amendment
11630:
11628:14th Amendment
11625:
11623:13th Amendment
11614:
11612:
11602:
11601:
11591:
11590:
11587:
11586:
11583:
11582:
11579:
11578:
11576:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11519:
11517:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11388:
11386:
11379:
11375:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11321:
11319:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11254:J. E. Johnston
11251:
11249:A. S. Johnston
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11189:R. H. Anderson
11185:
11183:
11176:
11168:
11167:
11155:
11154:
11151:
11150:
11147:
11146:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11103:
11101:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11051:South Carolina
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11026:North Carolina
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10852:
10850:
10841:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10751:Fredericksburg
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10691:Wilson's Creek
10688:
10683:
10677:
10675:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10533:
10531:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10503:Lower Seaboard
10500:
10495:
10489:
10487:
10483:
10482:
10479:
10478:
10476:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10459:
10457:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10426:
10424:
10415:
10407:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10390:
10386:
10378:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10366:
10361:
10359:Harriet Tubman
10356:
10355:
10354:
10347:Charles Sumner
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10283:
10281:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10271:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10201:
10199:
10193:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10184:
10182:States' rights
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10103:
10097:
10090:
10089:
10079:
10078:
10071:
10070:
10063:
10056:
10048:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10035:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9997:
9995:
9994:Related topics
9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9906:
9904:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9879:Soldiers Grove
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9795:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9777:Stillman Creek
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9742:Fort Armstrong
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9718:
9716:
9712:
9711:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9668:
9666:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9626:James D. Henry
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9587:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9575:
9573:Zachary Taylor
9570:
9568:Winfield Scott
9565:
9560:
9555:
9553:Henry Atkinson
9549:
9547:
9538:
9534:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9515:
9513:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9487:Billy Caldwell
9483:
9481:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9465:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9451:Waukon Decorah
9447:
9445:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9429:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9386:
9384:
9375:
9371:
9370:
9363:
9362:
9355:
9348:
9340:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9327:
9315:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9263:
9258:
9251:
9245:
9243:
9242:Related topics
9239:
9238:
9236:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9204:
9202:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9192:
9187:
9185:Winfield Scott
9182:
9180:Lord Liverpool
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9160:Andrew Jackson
9157:
9152:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9129:North Carolina
9126:
9121:
9116:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9073:Crysler's Farm
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9039:
9037:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8956:Tecumseh's War
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8920:
8918:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8906:Related topics
8904:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8892:
8889:
8886:
8882:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8870:
8869:
8862:
8855:
8847:
8838:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8824:
8818:
8811:
8809:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8793:
8787:
8781:
8778:Abel P. Upshur
8775:
8769:
8762:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8744:
8738:
8732:
8726:
8719:
8717:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8707:
8701:
8695:
8689:
8683:
8677:
8671:
8664:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8646:
8640:
8637:George M. Bibb
8634:
8628:
8625:Walter Forward
8622:
8616:
8609:
8607:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8594:Edward Everett
8591:
8588:Daniel Webster
8585:
8579:
8576:Abel P. Upshur
8573:
8570:Daniel Webster
8567:
8560:
8558:
8549:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8533:
8527:
8521:
8515:
8508:
8506:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8481:
8468:
8455:
8442:
8429:
8420:
8411:
8402:
8389:
8376:
8362:
8360:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8296:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8282:American Party
8279:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8258:
8257:
8250:
8243:
8235:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8212:
8202:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8169:
8159:
8149:
8139:
8129:
8119:
8109:
8099:
8089:
8082:Walter Mondale
8079:
8069:
8059:
8049:
8039:
8029:
8019:
8005:
7991:
7981:
7971:
7964:Herbert Hoover
7961:
7951:
7941:
7931:
7921:
7911:
7901:
7883:
7873:
7863:
7853:
7843:
7833:
7826:Horace Greeley
7823:
7813:
7803:
7793:
7783:
7776:Winfield Scott
7773:
7763:
7753:
7743:
7733:
7723:
7705:
7695:
7688:Andrew Jackson
7685:
7675:
7668:DeWitt Clinton
7665:
7651:
7641:
7630:
7629:
7622:
7621:
7614:
7613:
7606:
7599:
7591:
7583:
7582:
7573:
7570:
7555:
7552:Zachary Taylor
7550:
7546:
7545:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7532:
7523:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7507:
7506:
7490:
7481:
7470:
7469:External links
7467:
7466:
7465:
7449:
7428:
7405:
7395:(3): 399â415.
7382:
7379:
7377:
7376:
7370:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7325:
7296:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7257:
7251:
7232:
7226:
7211:
7205:
7192:
7186:
7171:
7165:
7150:
7144:
7131:
7125:
7110:
7104:
7089:
7083:
7070:
7056:
7046:
7031:
7026:978-0195078947
7025:
7010:
7004:
6991:
6985:
6970:
6964:
6946:
6940:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6882:
6879:. Houston, TX.
6863:
6837:
6811:
6800:
6780:
6758:
6724:
6703:
6677:
6655:
6623:
6599:
6580:
6556:
6531:
6520:
6500:
6489:
6469:
6458:
6438:
6427:
6423:Winfield Scott
6410:
6401:
6375:
6356:
6334:
6317:
6305:
6282:
6261:
6237:
6225:
6223:, p. 315.
6213:
6201:
6189:
6163:
6151:
6116:
6091:
6079:
6046:
6012:
6000:
5985:
5973:
5961:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5899:, p. 381.
5889:
5877:
5865:
5853:
5841:
5829:
5825:McPherson 2008
5817:
5805:
5793:
5781:
5769:
5757:
5745:
5733:
5711:
5685:
5665:
5653:
5641:
5629:
5617:
5605:
5593:
5574:
5562:
5543:
5531:
5514:
5502:
5490:
5478:
5466:
5454:
5431:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5370:, p. 307.
5360:
5348:
5344:Chichetto 2007
5336:
5324:
5312:
5300:
5288:
5276:
5264:
5252:
5240:
5228:
5216:
5204:
5192:
5180:
5168:
5156:
5144:
5132:
5120:
5108:
5096:
5084:
5082:, p. 242.
5072:
5070:, p. 233.
5060:
5048:
5035:
5033:, p. 236.
5023:
5011:
4999:
4987:
4975:
4973:, p. 220.
4963:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4843:
4831:
4819:
4817:, p. 141.
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4711:
4699:
4687:
4659:
4647:
4635:
4623:
4611:
4599:
4587:
4575:
4563:
4551:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4503:
4491:
4489:, p. 184.
4479:
4467:
4455:
4441:
4417:
4415:, p. 241.
4405:
4391:
4371:
4346:
4332:
4308:
4282:
4270:
4268:, p. 344.
4258:
4256:, p. 402.
4246:
4244:, p. 110.
4231:
4229:, p. 109.
4219:
4203:
4163:
4142:
4127:
4115:
4108:
4088:
4073:
4061:
4050:
4030:
4018:
4006:
3994:
3982:
3980:, p. 127.
3970:
3958:
3946:
3934:
3932:, p. 111.
3922:
3910:
3898:
3886:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3800:
3788:
3762:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3705:
3693:
3681:
3669:
3654:
3642:
3627:
3615:
3596:
3575:
3563:
3552:
3532:
3506:
3494:
3477:
3450:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3399:
3378:
3376:, p. 220.
3374:Southwick 1998
3363:
3351:
3339:
3313:
3301:
3299:, p. 219.
3297:Southwick 1998
3289:
3277:
3265:
3253:
3251:, p. 139.
3238:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3215:John Schofield
3194:
3173:
3160:
3151:
3122:
3112:
3099:
3090:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3057:Trail of Tears
3023:One Man's Hero
3018:Patrick Bergin
3005:Kansas Pacific
2993:Stephen Glover
2956:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2906:June 25, 1841
2904:
2901:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2886:July 25, 1814
2884:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2863:March 9, 1814
2861:
2858:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2761:
2758:
2721:, and Admiral
2710:Winfield Scott
2697:Winfield Scott
2692:paddle steamer
2677:Scott's oriole
2650:, Kansas; and
2579:
2576:
2564:Doctor of Laws
2556:Master of Arts
2503:
2502:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2456:John Schofield
2444:Andrew Johnson
2410:War Department
2354:
2351:
2330:Irvin McDowell
2279:
2276:
2263:as president.
2188:American Party
2130:
2127:
2123:electoral vote
2079:North Carolina
2070:party platform
2034:
2031:
2027:William Seward
2010:Daniel Webster
1986:Daniel Webster
1976:for president.
1974:Zachary Taylor
1951:
1948:
1873:
1870:
1845:James Buchanan
1841:Nicholas Trist
1744:
1741:
1724:Zachary Taylor
1708:Oregon Country
1694:
1691:
1683:
1680:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1578:for president.
1563:
1560:
1552:John Fairfield
1521:
1518:
1472:to put down a
1442:Indian removal
1436:Trail of Tears
1423:
1422:Indian Removal
1420:
1416:Tariff of 1833
1390:concluded the
1380:Black Hawk War
1354:
1351:
1304:Andrew Jackson
1289:
1288:Post-war years
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1276:Carroll family
1264:
1261:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1202:
1199:
1170:and awarded a
1102:Isaac Chauncey
1083:Henry Dearborn
954:
951:
923:William Eustis
910:to join their
865:
862:
860:
857:
853:South Carolina
726:
723:
671:negotiate the
669:Nicholas Trist
598:forced removal
586:Black Hawk War
508:Winfield Scott
503:
502:
499:
498:
496:
495:
490:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
458:
457:
456:
451:
449:Black Hawk War
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
399:
393:
391:
387:
386:
385:
384:
383:Army of Mexico
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
364:
360:
359:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:
340:
339:1807 (Militia)
336:
334:
330:
329:
316:
315:Branch/service
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
299:
298:
296:
295:
292:
288:
286:
282:
281:
274:
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269:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
237:
233:
232:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
209:
205:
204:
198:(aged 79)
192:
188:
187:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
132:
131:
126:
124:James Buchanan
121:
116:
111:
109:Zachary Taylor
106:
101:
95:
93:
89:
88:
78:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
57:
49:
48:
46:Winfield Scott
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15540:
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15404:
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15399:
15396:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15385:
15383:
15368:
15365:
15363:
15359:
15356:
15355:
15352:
15342:
15341:
15336:
15334:
15333:
15328:
15327:
15325:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15315:
15310:
15300:
15297:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15286:
15284:
15281:
15279:
15276:
15275:
15273:
15269:
15263:
15262:
15257:
15255:
15254:
15249:
15248:
15246:
15242:
15239:
15236:
15231:
15230:
15225:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15196:
15194:
15190:
15184:
15183:
15178:
15176:
15175:
15170:
15169:
15167:
15163:
15160:
15157:
15152:
15151:
15146:
15141:
15137:
15133:
15125:
15120:
15118:
15113:
15111:
15106:
15105:
15102:
15090:
15087:
15085:
15081:
15078:
15077:
15074:
15064:
15061:
15059:
15056:
15055:
15053:
15049:
15043:
15042:
15037:
15035:
15034:
15029:
15028:
15026:
15022:
15019:
15016:
15011:
15010:
15005:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14989:Levi Woodbury
14987:
14985:
14982:
14981:
14979:
14975:
14969:
14968:
14963:
14961:
14960:
14955:
14954:
14952:
14948:
14945:
14942:
14937:
14936:
14931:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14902:
14900:
14896:
14890:
14889:
14884:
14882:
14881:
14876:
14875:
14873:
14869:
14866:
14863:
14858:
14857:
14852:
14847:
14843:
14839:
14831:
14826:
14824:
14819:
14817:
14812:
14811:
14808:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14787:
14784:
14783:
14780:
14770:
14767:
14764:
14763:
14759:
14758:
14753:
14752:
14750:
14746:
14743:
14740:
14735:
14734:
14729:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14710:
14708:
14704:
14698:
14697:
14692:
14688:
14685:
14684:
14683:
14682:
14677:
14676:
14674:
14670:
14667:
14664:
14659:
14658:
14653:
14648:
14644:
14640:
14632:
14627:
14625:
14620:
14618:
14613:
14612:
14609:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14577:
14574:
14572:
14569:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14556:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14528:
14525:
14523:
14520:
14519:
14517:
14511:
14505:
14502:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14444:
14438:
14435:
14434:
14432:
14429:
14422:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14350:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14293:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14281:Benito Flores
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14257:
14249:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14222:
14218:
14211:
14207:
14193:
14190:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14179:
14174:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14137:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14105:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14083:Alberto Yarza
14081:
14080:
14078:
14074:
14067:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14047:
14045:
14041:
14034:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13982:José Ceballos
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13917:Francisco Paz
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13907:Juan José Baz
13905:
13903:
13902:Porfirio DĂaz
13900:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13887:
13881:
13880:Thomas O'Hora
13878:
13876:
13875:Mariano Icaza
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13856:Second Empire
13850:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13823:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13801:Joaquin Mayor
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13751:Juan José Baz
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13726:
13720:
13719:Juan José Baz
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13684:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13664:
13662:
13656:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13631:
13629:
13625:
13624:U.S. Invasion
13618:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13606:Juan José Baz
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13587:
13586:reinstatement
13580:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13568:Manuel RincĂłn
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13510:
13508:
13506:
13501:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13396:
13394:
13392:
13387:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13372:
13370:
13368:
13364:
13360:
13353:
13349:
13344:
13340:
13333:
13328:
13326:
13321:
13319:
13314:
13313:
13310:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13104:
13102:
13100:
13096:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13010:
13007:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12881:
12879:
12877:
12873:
12868:
12861:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12757:
12755:
12753:
12747:
12743:
12735:
12730:
12728:
12723:
12721:
12716:
12715:
12712:
12700:
12696:
12692:
12690:
12682:
12681:
12678:
12664:
12661:
12660:
12658:
12654:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12617:Photographers
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12592:Gender issues
12590:
12588:
12585:
12581:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12573:
12569:
12566:
12565:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12539:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12485:
12481:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12454:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12434:
12432:
12430:
12426:
12420:
12419:War Democrats
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12409:Union Leagues
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12341:
12339:
12335:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12308:Turning point
12306:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12278:Naval battles
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12224:
12220:
12212:
12211:
12207:
12203:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12163:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12143:
12141:
12137:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12122:
12120:
12116:
12106:
12103:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12085:
12084:
12081:
12080:
12078:
12074:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12057:
12056:
12053:
12052:
12050:
12046:
12043:
12041:and memorials
12037:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11965:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11902:
11901:Commemoration
11899:
11898:
11896:
11890:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11850:
11847:
11846:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11805:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11777:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11743:first inquiry
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11725:
11724:
11721:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11707:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11663:Carpetbaggers
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11650:
11648:
11646:
11642:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11620:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11603:
11596:
11592:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11514:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11383:
11380:
11376:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11322:
11320:
11316:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11180:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11165:
11160:
11156:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11098:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11086:West Virginia
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11006:New Hampshire
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10966:Massachusetts
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10845:
10842:
10838:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10706:Hampton Roads
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10696:Fort Donelson
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10669:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10592:Morgan's Raid
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10537:Anaconda Plan
10535:
10534:
10532:
10530:
10525:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10513:Pacific Coast
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10484:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10427:
10425:
10423:
10419:
10416:
10412:
10408:
10400:
10397:
10394:
10391:
10388:
10387:
10383:
10379:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10280:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10247:Positive good
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10222:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10194:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10162:Panic of 1857
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10122:Border states
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10095:
10091:
10084:
10080:
10076:
10069:
10064:
10062:
10057:
10055:
10050:
10049:
10046:
10034:
10033:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9992:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9829:Fort Hamilton
9827:
9825:
9824:Fort Defiance
9822:
9820:
9819:Fort Crawford
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9809:Bad Axe River
9807:
9804:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9787:Waddams Grove
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9737:Dixon's Ferry
9735:
9733:
9732:Buffalo Grove
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9713:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9677:Henry Gratiot
9675:
9673:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9663:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9580:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9504:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9476:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9379:
9376:
9374:Native people
9372:
9368:
9361:
9356:
9354:
9349:
9347:
9342:
9341:
9338:
9326:
9325:
9316:
9314:
9306:
9305:
9302:
9296:
9293:
9290:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9268:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9197:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9165:James Madison
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9141:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9105:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9048:Spur's Defeat
9046:
9044:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9031:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9007:
9001:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8983:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8961:Henry letters
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8868:
8863:
8861:
8856:
8854:
8849:
8848:
8845:
8828:
8825:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8804:
8797:
8794:
8791:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8755:
8748:
8745:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8712:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8668:James Barbour
8666:
8665:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8650:
8649:Thomas Corwin
8647:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8602:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8544:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8528:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8499:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8453:Frelinghuysen
8450:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8371:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8302:
8301:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8256:
8251:
8249:
8244:
8242:
8237:
8236:
8233:
8221:
8213:
8211:
8203:
8201:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8177:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8050:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8023:
8022:Richard Nixon
8020:
8017:
8013:
8009:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7944:John W. Davis
7942:
7939:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7612:
7607:
7605:
7600:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7576:
7569:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7553:
7547:
7542:
7538:
7529:
7528:
7521:
7515:
7510:
7503:
7502:
7496:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7429:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7385:
7384:
7373:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7346:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7280:
7279:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7239:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7219:
7218:
7212:
7208:
7206:0-7864-0310-1
7202:
7198:
7193:
7189:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7172:
7168:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7151:
7147:
7145:9780873387743
7141:
7137:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7076:
7071:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7032:
7028:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7011:
7007:
7005:9780199772032
7001:
6997:
6992:
6988:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6932:
6931:
6924:
6923:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6825:
6821:
6815:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6784:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6762:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6728:
6720:
6716:
6715:
6707:
6699:
6687:
6681:
6665:
6659:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6627:
6619:
6615:
6614:
6606:
6604:
6596:
6592:
6589:
6584:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6560:
6545:
6541:
6535:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6504:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6473:
6465:
6461:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6442:
6436:
6431:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6405:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6360:
6345:
6338:
6330:
6329:
6321:
6314:
6309:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6289:
6287:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6265:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6241:
6235:, p. 58.
6234:
6229:
6222:
6217:
6210:
6205:
6198:
6193:
6178:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6155:
6147:
6141:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6120:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6088:
6083:
6076:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6043:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6009:
6004:
5998:, p. 20.
5997:
5992:
5990:
5982:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5958:
5953:
5946:
5941:
5934:
5929:
5922:
5917:
5910:
5905:
5898:
5893:
5886:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5862:
5857:
5850:
5845:
5838:
5833:
5827:, p. 13.
5826:
5821:
5814:
5809:
5802:
5797:
5790:
5785:
5778:
5773:
5766:
5761:
5754:
5749:
5742:
5737:
5721:
5715:
5699:
5692:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5662:
5657:
5650:
5645:
5638:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5614:
5609:
5602:
5597:
5589:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5566:
5558:
5552:
5547:
5540:
5535:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5511:
5506:
5499:
5494:
5487:
5482:
5475:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5442:
5435:
5427:
5421:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5400:
5393:
5388:
5381:
5376:
5369:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5340:
5333:
5328:
5321:
5316:
5309:
5304:
5297:
5292:
5285:
5280:
5273:
5268:
5261:
5256:
5249:
5244:
5237:
5232:
5225:
5220:
5213:
5208:
5201:
5196:
5189:
5184:
5177:
5172:
5165:
5160:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5136:
5129:
5124:
5117:
5112:
5105:
5100:
5093:
5088:
5081:
5076:
5069:
5064:
5057:
5052:
5045:
5039:
5032:
5027:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5003:
4996:
4991:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4967:
4960:
4955:
4948:
4943:
4936:
4931:
4924:
4919:
4912:
4907:
4900:
4895:
4888:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4852:
4847:
4840:
4835:
4828:
4823:
4816:
4811:
4804:
4799:
4792:
4787:
4780:
4775:
4768:
4763:
4756:
4751:
4744:
4739:
4732:
4727:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4703:
4696:
4691:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4651:
4644:
4639:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4608:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4543:
4536:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4512:
4507:
4500:
4495:
4488:
4483:
4476:
4471:
4464:
4459:
4444:
4442:9781451607635
4438:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4394:
4392:9780810870246
4388:
4384:
4383:
4375:
4359:
4358:
4350:
4335:
4333:9780665112164
4329:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4280:, p. 70.
4279:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4228:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4168:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4010:
4004:, p. 85.
4003:
3998:
3992:, p. 46.
3991:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3944:, p. 76.
3943:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3919:
3914:
3907:
3902:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3878:
3871:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3835:
3830:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3776:
3772:
3771:"War of 1812"
3766:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3703:, p. 19.
3702:
3697:
3691:, p. 10.
3690:
3685:
3678:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3572:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3442:
3436:, p. 56.
3435:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3286:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3223:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3201:Prior to the
3198:
3191:
3188:, it set the
3187:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3164:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3143:New York City
3140:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:New York City
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Major General
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Major General
2877:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2823:July 6, 1812
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:Dates of rank
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2727:Civil Affairs
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:, Tennessee;
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:(LL.D.) from
2565:
2562:) in 1814, a
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2361:Scott in 1862
2359:
2350:
2348:
2347:Henry Halleck
2342:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:Anaconda Plan
2323:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2233:John B. Floyd
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:James Douglas
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2087:Robert Toombs
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2028:
2025:candidate of
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:1848 election
1975:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:Gideon Pillow
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:Robert E. Lee
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:James K. Polk
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:major general
1645:
1641:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:Aroostook War
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:Dade massacre
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:John Reynolds
1385:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1369:George Catlin
1365:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1333:New York City
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:, Scott, and
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1277:
1273:
1272:Richard Caton
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:major general
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:Niagara River
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:James Madison
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
983:
976:
971:
964:
959:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
927:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
871:
856:
854:
849:
845:
843:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:Thomas Ruffin
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
722:
719:
717:
713:
709:
708:Anaconda Plan
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
614:Aroostook War
611:
607:
606:Great Britain
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
541:
537:
536:1852 election
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
500:
494:
491:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
392:
388:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
366:
365:
361:
358:
355:
352:
348:
341:
338:
337:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:United States
309:
305:
300:
293:
290:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
257:
254:
250:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
213:
210:
208:Resting place
206:
202:
193:
189:
185:
181:June 13, 1786
173:
169:
164:
160:
157:
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
104:James K. Polk
102:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
61:
55:
50:
43:
40:
36:
29:
22:
15357:
15337:
15332:John P. Hale
15329:
15312:
15283:Rufus Choate
15278:Edward Bates
15258:
15252:
15250:
15227:
15179:
15171:
15148:
15140:1856 →
15132:← 1848
15079:
15058:John P. Hale
15038:
15030:
15007:
14964:
14956:
14933:
14914:
14885:
14877:
14854:
14846:1852 →
14838:← 1844
14785:
14768:
14765:
14754:
14731:
14717:
14693:
14678:
14655:
14647:1844 →
14639:← 1836
14587:MartĂ Batres
14561:
14256:Carrancistas
14255:
14214:1917âpresent
14176:Governor of
14167:Magana Cerda
14093:RamĂłn Corona
14017:RamĂłn Corral
13977:Carlos Rivas
13806:Manuel Ramos
13699:Pedro TorrĂn
13666:
13004:Westmoreland
12814:
12558:Bibliography
12541:Other topics
12483:By ethnicity
12451:
12404:Trent Affair
12303:Signal Corps
12160:
11883:White League
11770:Ku Klux Klan
11683:Confederados
11610:Constitution
11491:
11482:D. D. Porter
11335:Breckinridge
11046:Rhode Island
11041:Pennsylvania
10796:Spotsylvania
10756:Stones River
10736:2nd Bull Run
10686:1st Bull Run
10572:Stones River
10473:Marine Corps
10440:Marine Corps
10279:Abolitionism
10266:
10219:
10030:
9834:Fort Jackson
9792:Yellow Creek
9757:Indian Creek
9601:David Bailey
9567:
9415:Wabokieshiek
9382:British Band
9323:
9249:Bibliography
9184:
9083:Lundy's Lane
9014:Northwestern
9003:Theaters and
8981:
8971:Rule of 1756
8928:
8924:
8815:Thomas Ewing
8723:William Wirt
8619:Thomas Ewing
8613:Richard Rush
8547:U.S. Cabinet
8474:
8356:Presidential
8266:Whig Parties
8172:Donald Trump
8072:Jimmy Carter
7934:James M. Cox
7775:
7561:nominee for
7557:
7525:
7499:
7459:December 10,
7457:. Retrieved
7436:
7432:
7415:
7410:
7392:
7388:
7360:
7344:
7337:. Retrieved
7332:
7307:(1): 57â82.
7304:
7300:
7291:
7287:
7262:
7243:Random House
7237:
7216:
7196:
7176:
7155:
7135:
7115:
7094:
7074:
7066:
7061:
7052:Google Books
7050:– via
7036:
7015:
6995:
6975:
6954:
6929:
6900:
6876:
6866:
6854:. Retrieved
6849:
6840:
6828:. Retrieved
6823:
6814:
6806:Google Books
6804:– via
6790:
6783:
6775:Google Books
6770:
6761:
6749:. Retrieved
6737:
6727:
6719:Google Books
6713:
6706:
6696:– via
6690:. Retrieved
6680:
6668:. Retrieved
6658:
6646:. Retrieved
6633:
6626:
6618:Google Books
6612:
6583:
6575:TimesMachine
6568:
6559:
6549:September 1,
6547:. Retrieved
6543:
6534:
6526:Google Books
6524:– via
6510:
6503:
6495:Google Books
6493:– via
6479:
6472:
6464:Google Books
6462:– via
6448:
6441:
6430:
6422:
6418:
6413:
6404:
6392:. Retrieved
6387:
6378:
6359:
6347:. Retrieved
6337:
6327:
6320:
6312:
6308:
6300:Google Books
6294:
6271:
6264:
6244:
6240:
6228:
6216:
6211:, p. 1.
6209:Johnson 1998
6204:
6192:
6180:. Retrieved
6177:City Journal
6176:
6166:
6154:
6132:Google Books
6126:
6119:
6107:. Retrieved
6082:
6074:
6067:. Retrieved
6058:
6049:
6040:
6033:. Retrieved
6024:
6015:
6003:
5976:
5964:
5952:
5940:
5928:
5916:
5904:
5892:
5880:
5868:
5856:
5844:
5832:
5820:
5808:
5796:
5784:
5772:
5760:
5748:
5736:
5724:. Retrieved
5714:
5702:. Retrieved
5678:
5668:
5656:
5644:
5632:
5620:
5608:
5596:
5587:
5577:
5565:
5546:
5534:
5505:
5493:
5481:
5469:
5457:
5445:. Retrieved
5434:
5406:
5399:
5387:
5375:
5363:
5351:
5346:, p. 4.
5339:
5327:
5315:
5303:
5291:
5279:
5267:
5255:
5243:
5231:
5219:
5207:
5195:
5183:
5171:
5159:
5147:
5135:
5123:
5111:
5099:
5087:
5075:
5063:
5051:
5043:
5038:
5026:
5014:
5002:
4990:
4978:
4966:
4954:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4882:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4822:
4810:
4798:
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4690:
4676:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4602:
4590:
4578:
4566:
4554:
4542:
4530:
4518:
4506:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4427:
4420:
4413:Johnson 1998
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4381:
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4356:
4349:
4337:. Retrieved
4318:
4311:
4303:Google Books
4297:
4273:
4261:
4249:
4222:
4212:
4206:
4198:Open Library
4196:– via
4176:
4152:
4145:
4118:
4098:
4091:
4064:
4056:Google Books
4054:– via
4040:
4033:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3973:
3961:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3877:
3865:
3853:
3841:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3812:
3803:
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3645:
3638:Johnson 1998
3618:
3609:
3599:
3594:, p. 7.
3566:
3558:Google Books
3556:– via
3542:
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3518:
3509:
3497:
3492:, p. 6.
3468:. Retrieved
3463:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3424:, p. 4.
3417:
3412:, p. 1.
3394:Google Books
3388:
3381:
3361:, p. 8.
3359:Johnson 1998
3354:
3349:, p. 2.
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3325:
3316:
3311:, p. 1.
3304:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3256:
3247:
3242:
3222:
3197:
3176:
3163:
3154:
3135:George Evans
3125:
3115:
3102:
3093:
3083:
3034:
3032:
3021:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2924:Regular Army
2903:Regular Army
2883:Regular Army
2860:Regular Army
2840:Regular Army
2820:Regular Army
2803:May 3, 1808
2799:Regular Army
2763:
2731:
2708:
2695:
2688:Scott Circle
2681:
2626:, Illinois;
2616:Scott County
2608:Scott County
2596:Scott County
2589:
2549:
2540:
2536:Fanny Crosby
2525:City Journal
2523:
2521:
2516:Scott Circle
2493:
2489:
2441:
2433:
2403:
2395:Trent Affair
2391:John Bigelow
2387:Thurlow Weed
2364:
2343:
2319:
2295:
2265:
2259:, and chose
2249:Fort Pickens
2214:
2191:
2161:
2146:
2115:John P. Hale
2091:
2059:
2041:
2006:
1979:
1941:
1928:
1912:
1883:
1849:
1829:David Conner
1821:
1757:
1704:
1637:
1581:
1523:
1491:
1482:Thomas Jesup
1439:
1373:
1342:
1337:
1301:
1254:aide-de-camp
1215:
1211:Asher Durand
1191:Philadelphia
1184:
1161:
1145:
1140:William Rush
1126:
1087:
1056:
1040:Lower Canada
1036:Upper Canada
1034:and cut off
1022:. President
1012:George Izard
1004:declared war
985:
939:Wade Hampton
932:
928:
916:
873:
841:
818:
783:
752:
735:coat of arms
720:
677:
618:
555:
550:
546:
507:
506:
390:Battles/wars
196:(1866-05-29)
194:May 29, 1866
151:Succeeded by
82:
39:
15393:1866 deaths
15388:1786 births
15330:President:
15295:(incumbent)
15251:President:
15172:President:
15031:President:
14957:President:
14878:President:
14760:(incumbent)
14755:President:
14679:President:
14515:(1997â2015)
14157:Manuel Chao
13761:Ăngel FrĂas
13474:RamĂłn RayĂłn
12909:Wotherspoon
12364:Copperheads
12076:Confederate
11968:Black Codes
11294:E. K. Smith
11175:Confederate
11122:New Orleans
11117:Chattanooga
10981:Mississippi
10881:Connecticut
10849:territories
10840:Involvement
10801:Cold Harbor
10791:Fort Pillow
10781:Chattanooga
10776:Chickamauga
10726:Seven Pines
10716:New Orleans
10681:Fort Sumter
10622:Valley 1864
10455:Confederacy
10252:Slave Power
10232:Fire-Eaters
9903:Engagements
9616:Henry Dodge
9611:John Dement
9537:U.S. people
9395:Checokalako
9175:Robert Ross
9150:Isaac Brock
9107:Involvement
9098:New Orleans
9088:Bladensburg
9068:Chateauguay
9058:Beaver Dams
8982:Little Belt
8897:Involvement
8874:War of 1812
8829:(1850â1853)
8817:(1849â1850)
8798:(1852â1853)
8792:(1850â1852)
8786:(1849â1850)
8780:(1841â1843)
8768:(1825â1829)
8749:(1850â1853)
8743:(1849â1850)
8737:(1843â1845)
8735:John Nelson
8725:(1825â1829)
8706:(1850â1853)
8700:(1849â1850)
8694:(1843â1844)
8688:(1841â1843)
8676:(1828â1829)
8670:(1825â1828)
8651:(1850â1853)
8645:(1849â1850)
8639:(1844â1845)
8633:(1843â1844)
8627:(1841â1843)
8615:(1825â1829)
8596:(1852â1853)
8590:(1850â1852)
8584:(1849â1850)
8578:(1843â1844)
8572:(1841â1843)
8566:(1825â1829)
8538:(1856â1857)
8532:(1847â1849)
8526:(1841â1843)
8520:(1839â1841)
8514:(1825â1827)
8392:1836 (None)
8366:1828 (None)
8321:Union Party
8152:Mitt Romney
8142:John McCain
8062:Gerald Ford
7439:(1): 2â19.
7098:. Penguin.
6979:. Dundurn.
6394:October 29,
6182:January 25,
6109:January 26,
5726:January 25,
5704:January 25,
4278:Peskin 2003
3990:Peskin 2003
3978:Feltoe 2013
3775:History.com
3689:Wright 1894
3677:Wright 1894
3592:Wright 1894
3525:October 29,
3502:Wright 1894
3490:Wright 1894
3446:Wright 1894
3434:Wright 1894
3422:Wright 1894
3347:Peskin 2003
3332:October 29,
3309:Wright 1894
3273:Wright 1894
3139:Astor House
2991:. In 1861,
2673:Mount Scott
2652:Scott Depot
2630:, Indiana;
2429:surrendered
2245:Fort Sumter
2237:Joseph Holt
1924:Chapultepec
1872:Mexico City
1769:Mexico City
1556:John Harvey
1526:Patriot War
1394:with Chief
1118:Jacob Brown
1094:Fort George
1020:the Canadas
988:impressment
975:War of 1812
963:David Edwin
953:War of 1812
943:Baton Rouge
908:New Orleans
653:Cerro Gordo
637:Mexico City
635:capital of
610:Patriot War
516:War of 1812
402:War of 1812
139:Preceded by
63: 1862
15382:Categories
15235:Convention
15229:Whig Party
15204:Lewis Cass
15156:Convention
15015:Convention
14959:Lewis Cass
14941:Convention
14905:Henry Clay
14862:Convention
14856:Whig Party
14739:Convention
14713:Henry Clay
14696:John Tyler
14663:Convention
14657:Whig Party
14562:since 2015
14333:RamĂłn Ross
14323:RamĂłn Ross
13829:Reform War
13660:(American)
13282:McConville
13084:McConville
13059:Schoomaker
12959:Eisenhower
12760:Washington
12597:Juneteenth
12118:Cemeteries
11995:Red Shirts
11906:Centennial
11856:Red Shirts
11264:Longstreet
11194:Beauregard
11137:Winchester
11112:Charleston
11081:Washington
11016:New Mexico
11011:New Jersey
10871:California
10847:States and
10831:Five Forks
10816:Mobile Bay
10786:Wilderness
10766:Gettysburg
10746:Perryville
10731:Seven Days
10662:Appomattox
10587:Gettysburg
10547:New Mexico
10414:Combatants
10389:Combatants
10302:John Brown
9844:Fort Union
9767:Plum River
9747:Fort Beggs
9558:Hugh Brady
9479:Potawatomi
9410:Towaunonne
9390:Black Hawk
9208:The Eighth
9053:Frenchtown
9019:Chesapeake
8925:Chesapeake
8564:Henry Clay
8502:U.S. House
8210:Presidents
8132:John Kerry
7974:Alf Landon
7766:Lewis Cass
7708:Henry Clay
7678:Rufus King
7644:John Adams
7531:1841â1861
6902:TV Insider
5945:White 2009
5873:White 2009
5700:. Politico
5637:Smith 1988
5570:Smith 1988
5527:Smith 1988
5486:Smith 1988
5447:January 2,
5443:. Politico
5412:HathiTrust
5272:Merry 2009
5260:Merry 2009
5128:Merry 2009
4983:Merry 2009
4959:Merry 2009
4947:Merry 2009
4935:Merry 2009
4682:HathiTrust
4448:August 26,
4398:August 27,
4364:August 27,
4339:August 27,
4266:Scott 2015
4186:B0006FCN3Q
4158:HathiTrust
2989:Cincinnati
2979:published
2686:stands at
2679:, a bird.
2648:Fort Scott
2406:West Point
2375:rheumatism
2100:candidate
2098:dark horse
2096:nominated
2062:early 1852
1787:, Captain
1728:Rio Grande
1668:annexation
1605:John Tyler
1592:Henry Clay
1584:Whig Party
992:Royal Navy
868:See also:
819:Scott was
812:, General
798:Aaron Burr
763:Petersburg
725:Early life
663:. He then
661:Churubusco
532:Whig Party
323:Union Army
307:Allegiance
177:1786-06-13
99:John Tyler
14589:(interim)
14578:(interim)
14540:(interim)
14529:(interim)
13356:1824â1917
13262:Chiarelli
13162:B. Palmer
13132:Lemnitzer
13127:W. Palmer
13009:B. Palmer
12984:Lemnitzer
12944:MacArthur
12939:Summerall
12845:Schofield
12820:McClellan
12795:Wilkinson
12780:St. Clair
12575:Espionage
12369:Diplomacy
12337:Political
12293:POW camps
12039:Monuments
11866:Scalawags
11861:Redeemers
11599:Aftermath
11548:Pinkerton
11487:Rosecrans
11452:McClellan
11355:Memminger
11091:Wisconsin
11056:Tennessee
10976:Minnesota
10951:Louisiana
10826:Nashville
10771:Vicksburg
10701:Pea Ridge
10652:Carolinas
10607:Red River
10602:Knoxville
10582:Tullahoma
10577:Vicksburg
10557:Peninsula
10529:campaigns
10395:Campaigns
10172:Secession
9803:Wisconsin
9497:Waubonsie
9461:Menominee
9261:Creek War
9200:Aftermath
9006:campaigns
8966:War hawks
8903:Aftermath
8891:Campaigns
8680:John Bell
8512:J. Taylor
8462:Z. Taylor
7339:March 16,
6856:March 19,
6746:795889971
6643:866855372
6364:Fort Sill
6349:March 20,
6140:cite book
5625:Holt 1999
5613:Holt 1999
5551:McPherson
5420:cite book
4839:Howe 2007
3234:Citations
3141:hotel in
3036:Outlander
2778:Component
2750:Ann Arbor
2702:U.S. Army
2620:Tennessee
2612:Minnesota
2578:Memorials
2574:in 1861.
2490:Booknotes
2052:Democrat
1939:command.
1920:capturing
1716:partition
1693:Early war
1644:John Bell
1502:John Ross
1450:Seminoles
1412:secession
1142:, c. 1814
1090:an attack
1044:Queenston
825:Dinwiddie
790:study law
739:bookplate
657:Contreras
641:capturing
285:Nicknames
273:Signature
252:Education
92:President
83:In office
15323:Nominees
15244:Nominees
15165:Nominees
15024:Nominees
14950:Nominees
14871:Nominees
14748:Nominees
14687:campaign
14672:Nominees
13272:Campbell
13242:Shinseki
13232:Griffith
13212:Sullivan
13207:RisCassi
13202:A. Brown
13142:Eddleman
13054:Shinseki
13044:Sullivan
12954:Marshall
12929:Pershing
12914:H. Scott
12840:Sheridan
12815:W. Scott
12805:J. Brown
12800:Dearborn
12790:Hamilton
12689:Category
12530:Seminole
12520:Cherokee
12273:Medicine
12226:Military
12139:Veterans
11973:Jim Crow
11738:timeline
11533:Ericsson
11516:Civilian
11497:Sheridan
11457:McDowell
11417:Farragut
11402:Burnside
11392:Anderson
11385:Military
11365:Stephens
11325:Benjamin
11318:Civilian
11204:Buchanan
11182:Military
11127:Richmond
11076:Virginia
11021:New York
10996:Nebraska
10986:Missouri
10971:Michigan
10961:Maryland
10946:Kentucky
10921:Illinois
10896:Delaware
10876:Colorado
10861:Arkansas
10821:Franklin
10741:Antietam
10612:Overland
10567:Maryland
10486:Theaters
10392:Theaters
9772:Saukenuk
9722:Illinois
9511:Meskwaki
9492:Shabbona
9443:Ho-Chunk
9405:Pamisseu
9313:Category
9190:Tecumseh
9124:Kentucky
9078:Chippawa
8888:Theaters
8807:Interior
8605:Treasury
8530:Winthrop
8504:Speakers
8492:Donelson
8488:Fillmore
8466:Fillmore
8436:Harrison
8396:Harrison
8387:Sergeant
8112:Bob Dole
7954:Al Smith
7579:Endorsed
7445:42627996
7426:Vol. III
7321:24915035
6952:(1999).
6830:June 22,
6751:June 22,
6692:July 11,
6670:July 11,
6648:June 22,
6591:Archived
6367:Archived
6063:Archived
6029:Archived
5996:Silkenat
5676:(1903).
3063:See also
3051:people.
3049:Cherokee
2772:Insignia
2754:Michigan
2656:Winfield
2644:Winfield
2636:Winfield
2634:, Iowa;
2632:Winfield
2628:Winfield
2624:Winfield
2185:nativist
2108:for the
1984:. Clay,
1765:Veracruz
1763:port of
1497:Cherokee
1474:Muscogee
1376:Illinois
1321:Napoleon
1197:Museum.
1166:rank of
1092:against
1028:Montreal
912:regiment
904:Richmond
829:corporal
771:Scotland
767:Virginia
737:for his
645:Veracruz
639:. After
612:and the
602:Cherokee
592:and the
568:and the
562:Canadian
540:Democrat
363:Commands
14450:Regents
14428:Regents
14356:Regents
14299:ObregĂłn
13227:Tilelli
13197:Thurman
13192:Wickham
13182:Kroesen
13147:Hamlett
13112:Haislip
13107:Collins
13074:Odierno
13069:Dempsey
13034:Wickham
12999:Johnson
12994:Wheeler
12974:Ridgway
12969:Collins
12964:Bradley
12889:Chaffee
12835:Sherman
12825:Halleck
12770:Doughty
12656:Related
12525:Choctaw
12515:Catawba
12298:Rations
12243:Cavalry
12105:Removal
11733:efforts
11717:of 1873
11563:Stevens
11558:Stanton
11543:Lincoln
11502:Sherman
11437:Halleck
11427:Frémont
11412:Du Pont
11350:Mallory
11309:Wheeler
11244:Jackson
11224:Forrest
11164:Leaders
11107:Atlanta
11071:Vermont
10991:Montana
10931:Indiana
10906:Georgia
10901:Florida
10866:Arizona
10856:Alabama
10806:Atlanta
10721:Corinth
10673:battles
10617:Atlanta
10597:Bristoe
10498:Western
10493:Eastern
10398:Battles
10197:Slavery
10101:Origins
10087:Origins
10032:Warrior
9884:Victory
9869:Roxbury
9583:Militia
9524:Wapello
9469:Oshkosh
9433:Wapasha
9400:Neapope
9324:Commons
9143:Leaders
9093:McHenry
9035:battles
8929:Leopard
8916:Origins
8900:Leaders
8894:Battles
8885:Origins
8418:Granger
8414:Webster
8400:Granger
8358:tickets
8122:Al Gore
7477:at the
7422:Vol. II
7401:2755010
6824:TCM.com
6069:May 23,
6035:May 23,
4194:471111M
3819:July 4,
3781:July 4,
3137:at the
3053:Brianna
2939:Brevet
2918:Brevet
2836:Colonel
2794:Captain
2744:at the
2705:tugboat
2669:Georgia
2640:Alabama
2544:cholera
2379:vertigo
2215:In the
2210:Pig War
2200:in the
2117:of the
1990:slavery
1811:at the
1670:of the
1470:Georgia
1466:Alabama
1079:colonel
900:company
894:in the
892:captain
848:British
835:in the
833:cavalry
802:treason
700:Pig War
633:Mexican
600:of the
246:
238:
15367:Senate
15089:Senate
14795:Senate
13297:Mingus
13292:George
13287:Martin
13267:Austin
13237:Crouch
13217:Reimer
13187:Vessey
13177:Kerwin
13172:Weyand
13157:Haines
13152:Abrams
13137:Decker
13089:George
13079:Milley
13049:Reimer
13024:Rogers
13019:Weyand
13014:Abrams
12989:Decker
12979:Taylor
12810:Macomb
12775:Harmar
12699:Portal
12637:Tokens
11573:Welles
11553:Seward
11538:Hamlin
11507:Thomas
11442:Hooker
11407:Butler
11360:Seddon
11345:Hunter
11330:Bocock
11304:Taylor
11299:Stuart
11289:Semmes
11269:Morgan
11229:Gorgas
11209:Cooper
11100:Cities
11036:Oregon
11001:Nevada
10941:Kansas
10911:Hawaii
10811:Crater
10711:Shiloh
10671:Major
10657:Mobile
10527:Major
10401:States
10352:Caning
9854:Helena
9752:Galena
9715:Places
9665:Others
9519:Keokuk
9425:Dakota
9063:Thames
9033:Major
8984:affair
8931:affair
8823:(1850)
8774:(1841)
8731:(1841)
8682:(1841)
8621:(1841)
8518:Hunter
8479:Graham
8423:Mangum
7443:
7399:
7368:
7319:
7249:
7224:
7203:
7184:
7163:
7142:
7123:
7102:
7081:
7044:
7023:
7002:
6983:
6962:
6938:
6798:
6744:
6641:
6518:
6487:
6456:
6255:
4439:
4389:
4330:
4192:
4184:
4106:
4048:
3550:
3470:May 4,
3213:, and
2876:Brevet
2694:named
2642:; and
2614:; and
2600:Kansas
2500:C-SPAN
2466:Legacy
2454:, and
2377:, and
2371:dropsy
2299:attack
2251:(near
2141:, and
1837:Xalapa
1803:, and
1676:Mexico
1634:, 1855
1396:Keokuk
1201:Family
1164:brevet
1075:Mohawk
965:, 1814
884:France
844:affair
688:brevet
659:, and
518:, the
354:Brevet
262:Awards
229:Spouse
203:, U.S.
186:, U.S.
15362:House
15084:House
14790:House
13277:Allyn
13252:Casey
13247:Keane
13122:Bolte
13064:Casey
13039:Vuono
13029:Meyer
12949:Craig
12934:Hines
12924:March
12919:Bliss
12894:Bates
12884:Young
12850:Miles
12830:Grant
12785:Wayne
12442:Dixie
12429:Music
12048:Union
11892:Post-
11728:trial
11528:Chase
11523:Adams
11492:Scott
11467:Meigs
11462:Meade
11432:Grant
11422:Foote
11397:Buell
11378:Union
11340:Davis
11284:Price
11274:Mosby
11219:Ewell
11214:Early
11199:Bragg
11061:Texas
10956:Maine
10916:Idaho
10422:Union
8556:State
8536:Banks
8524:White
8475:Scott
8440:Tyler
8427:Tyler
8409:Tyler
8405:White
8370:Adams
7441:JSTOR
7397:JSTOR
7317:JSTOR
6920:Books
3075:Notes
3045:Jamie
2781:Date
2383:Paris
2307:Union
2153:first
1547:Maine
1508:, to
1050:from
1038:from
240:(
236:
15134:)
14840:)
14769:none
14641:)
13257:Cody
13222:Peay
13167:Haig
13117:Hull
12904:Wood
12899:Bell
12765:Knox
12627:Salt
12233:Arms
12083:List
12055:List
11568:Wade
11477:Pope
11447:Hunt
11279:Polk
11239:Hood
11234:Hill
11066:Utah
11031:Ohio
10936:Iowa
10468:Navy
10463:Army
10435:Navy
10430:Army
9545:Army
9509:and
9507:Sauk
9134:Ohio
9024:Gulf
8758:Navy
8449:Clay
8383:Clay
8374:Rush
8264:and
8176:2020
8166:2016
8156:2012
8146:2008
8136:2004
8126:2000
8116:1996
8106:1992
8096:1988
8086:1984
8076:1980
8066:1976
8056:1972
8046:1968
8036:1964
8026:1960
8016:1956
8012:1952
8002:1948
7998:1944
7988:1940
7978:1936
7968:1932
7958:1928
7948:1924
7938:1920
7928:1916
7918:1912
7908:1904
7898:1908
7894:1900
7890:1896
7880:1892
7870:1888
7860:1884
7850:1880
7840:1876
7830:1872
7820:1868
7810:1864
7800:1860
7790:1856
7780:1852
7770:1848
7760:1840
7750:1836
7740:1836
7730:1828
7720:1844
7716:1832
7712:1824
7702:1824
7692:1824
7682:1816
7672:1812
7662:1808
7658:1804
7648:1800
7638:1796
7568:1852
7559:Whig
7461:2010
7424:and
7366:ISBN
7341:2020
7294:(4).
7247:ISBN
7222:ISBN
7201:ISBN
7182:ISBN
7161:ISBN
7140:ISBN
7121:ISBN
7100:ISBN
7079:ISBN
7042:ISBN
7021:ISBN
7000:ISBN
6981:ISBN
6960:ISBN
6936:ISBN
6858:2022
6832:2021
6796:ISBN
6753:2021
6742:OCLC
6694:2024
6672:2024
6650:2021
6639:OCLC
6551:2020
6516:ISBN
6485:ISBN
6454:ISBN
6421:and
6396:2020
6351:2022
6253:ISBN
6184:2019
6146:link
6111:2019
6071:2022
6037:2022
5728:2019
5706:2019
5557:help
5449:2017
5426:link
4450:2019
4437:ISBN
4400:2019
4387:ISBN
4366:2019
4341:2019
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