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therefore, believe that his reply to
Greeley was disingenuous and was intended to reassure white people who would have opposed a war for emancipation that emancipation was merely a means to preserve the Union. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which announced that, in states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, the slaves would be freed. He spent the next 100 days, between September 22 and January 1, preparing the army and the nation for emancipation, while Democrats rallied their voters by warning of the threat that freed slaves posed to northern whites. At the same time, during those 100 days, Lincoln made efforts to end the war with slavery intact, suggesting that he still took seriously the first option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: saving the Union without freeing any slave. But, on January 1, 1863, keeping his word, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves in 10 states not then under Union control, with exemptions specified for areas under such control. Lincoln's comment on signing the Proclamation was: "I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right, than I do in signing this paper."
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voting requirements should be determined by the states. He assumed that political control in the South would pass to white
Unionists, reluctant secessionists, and forward-looking former Confederates. But time and again during the war, Lincoln, after initial opposition, had come to embrace positions first advanced by abolitionists and Radical Republicans. ... Lincoln undoubtedly would have listened carefully to the outcry for further protection for the former slaves. ... It is entirely plausible to imagine Lincoln and Congress agreeing on a Reconstruction policy that encompassed federal protection for basic civil rights plus limited black suffrage, along the lines Lincoln proposed just before his death.
3409:. Sibley thought he had 16-20 of the men he wanted for trial, while Gen. Pope ordered all detained be tried. 303 were given death sentences that were subject to Presidential review. Lincoln ordered Pope send all trial transcripts to Washington, where Lincoln and two of his staff examined them. Lincoln realized the trials could be divided into two groups: combat between combatants and combat against civilians. The groups could be identified by their transcripts, the first group all had three pages in length while the second group had more, some up to twelve pages. He placed 263 cases into the first group and commuted their sentences. In the second group were forty cases. One he commuted for becoming a
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1558:. The war had begun with a killing of American soldiers by Mexican cavalry patrol in disputed territory, and Polk insisted that Mexican soldiers had "invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soil". Lincoln demanded that Polk show Congress the exact spot on which blood had been shed and prove that the spot was on American soil. The resolution was ignored in both Congress and the national papers, and it cost Lincoln political support in his district. One Illinois newspaper derisively nicknamed him "spotty Lincoln". Lincoln later regretted some of his statements, especially his attack on presidential war-making powers.
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2095:, and Jesse DuBois, and Lincoln received his first endorsement. Exploiting his embellished frontier legend (clearing land and splitting fence rails), Lincoln's supporters adopted the label of "The Rail Candidate". In 1860, Lincoln described himself: "I am in height, six feet, four inches, nearly; lean in flesh, weighing, on an average, one hundred and eighty pounds; dark complexion, with coarse black hair, and gray eyes." Michael Martinez wrote about the effective imaging of Lincoln by his campaign. At times he was presented as the plain-talking "Rail Splitter" and at other times he was "Honest Abe", unpolished but trustworthy.
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1918:, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other." The speech created a stark image of the danger of disunion. The stage was then set for the election of the Illinois legislature which would, in turn, select Lincoln or Douglas. When informed of Lincoln's nomination, Douglas stated, " is the strong man of the party ... and if I beat him, my victory will be hardly won."
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5867:, he argues, Lincoln served "as a means for seeing the world's disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful." Franklin D. Roosevelt, preparing America for war, used the words of the Civil War president to clarify the threat posed by Germany and Japan. Americans asked, "What would Lincoln do?" However, Schwartz also finds that since World War II Lincoln's symbolic power has lost relevance, and this "fading hero is symptomatic of fading confidence in national greatness." He suggested that
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3043:, to confer with Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman. Lincoln reacted to Union losses by mobilizing support throughout the North. Lincoln authorized Grant to target infrastructure—plantations, railroads, and bridges—hoping to weaken the South's morale and fighting ability. He emphasized defeat of the Confederate armies over destruction (which was considerable) for its own sake. Lincoln's engagement became distinctly personal on one occasion in 1864 when Confederate general
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dispute." The president ended his address with an appeal to the people of the South: "We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies.... The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield, and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature." The failure of the
2544:. Stanton centralized the War Department's activities, auditing and canceling contracts, saving the federal government $ 17,000,000. Stanton was a staunch Unionist, pro-business, conservative Democrat who gravitated toward the Radical Republican faction. He worked more often and more closely with Lincoln than did any other senior official. "Stanton and Lincoln virtually conducted the war together", say Thomas and Hyman.
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the contrary has all the while existed, and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so."
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2110:. Lincoln's success depended on his campaign team, his reputation as a moderate on the slavery issue, and his strong support for internal improvements and the tariff. Pennsylvania put him over the top, led by the state's iron interests who were reassured by his tariff support. Lincoln's managers had focused on this delegation while honoring Lincoln's dictate to "Make no contracts that will bind me".
994:. It included two short stints in Kentucky, where he learned to read, but probably not to write. In Indiana at age seven, due to farm chores, he attended school only sporadically, for a total of fewer than 12 months in aggregate by age 15. Nonetheless, he remained an avid reader and retained a lifelong interest in learning. Family, neighbors, and schoolmates recalled that his readings included the
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1946:, should be free to choose whether to allow slavery within their territory, and he accused Lincoln of having joined the abolitionists. Lincoln's argument assumed a moral tone, as he claimed that Douglas represented a conspiracy to promote slavery. Douglas's argument was more legal in nature, claiming that Lincoln was defying the authority of the U.S. Supreme Court as exercised in the
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dangerous agitation, and his reluctance toward ill digested schemes of reform." Randall concludes that "he was conservative in his complete avoidance of that type of so-called 'radicalism' which involved abuse of the South, hatred for the slaveholder, thirst for vengeance, partisan plotting, and ungenerous demands that
Southern institutions be transformed overnight by outsiders."
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toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.
5675:, which "tolerated slavery", was the focus of most political discourse. Diggins notes, "Lincoln presented Americans a theory of history that offers a profound contribution to the theory and destiny of republicanism itself" in the 1860 Cooper Union speech. Instead of focusing on the legality of an argument, he focused on the moral basis of republicanism.
1249:. When Lincoln returned home from the war, he planned to become a blacksmith, but instead formed a partnership with 21-year-old William Berry, with whom he purchased a New Salem general store on credit. Because a license was required to sell customers beverages, Berry obtained bartending licenses for $ 7 each for Lincoln and himself, and in 1833 the
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determined to find meaning in the war in its aftermath, and did not want to continue to outcast the southern states. His main goal was to keep the union together, so he proceeded by focusing not on whom to blame, but on how to rebuild the nation as one. Lincoln led the moderates in
Reconstruction policy and was opposed by the Radicals, under Rep.
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1515:, though he prevailed with the party in limiting Hardin to one term. Lincoln not only pulled off his strategy of gaining the nomination in 1846, but also won the election. He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line. He was assigned to the
2257:, and adopted a constitution. The upper South and border states (Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, and Arkansas) initially rejected the secessionist appeal. President Buchanan and President-elect Lincoln refused to recognize the Confederacy, declaring secession illegal. The Confederacy selected
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focused first on the party platform, and second on
Lincoln's life story, emphasizing his childhood poverty. The goal was to demonstrate the power of "free labor", which allowed a common farm boy to work his way to the top by his own efforts. The Republican Party's production of campaign literature dwarfed the combined opposition; a
1958:, a German-language newspaper that was consistently supportive; most of the state's 130,000 German Americans voted for Democrats, but the German-language paper mobilized Republican support. In the aftermath of the 1858 election, newspapers frequently mentioned Lincoln as a potential Republican presidential candidate, rivaled by
1169:. Their wedding, which was set for January 1, 1841, was canceled because Lincoln did not appear, but they reconciled and married on November 4, 1842, in the Springfield home of Mary's sister. While anxiously preparing for the nuptials, he was asked where he was going and replied, "To hell, I suppose". In 1844, the couple bought
1770:. Trumbull was an antislavery Democrat and had received few votes in the earlier ballots; his supporters, also antislavery Democrats, had vowed not to support any Whig. Lincoln's decision to withdraw enabled his Whig supporters and Trumbull's antislavery Democrats to combine and defeat the mainstream Democratic candidate,
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2456:, and arrested and imprisoned thousands of suspected Confederate sympathizers without charges or trial. Lincoln gained the support of Congress and the northern public for these actions. Lincoln also had to reinforce Union sympathies in the border slave states and keep the war from becoming an international conflict.
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1974:. While Lincoln was popular in the Midwest, he lacked support in the Northeast and was unsure whether to seek the office. In January 1860, Lincoln told a group of political allies that he would accept the presidential nomination if offered and, in the following months, several local papers endorsed his candidacy.
982:, a widow from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, with three children of her own. Abraham became close to his stepmother and called her "Mother". Dennis Hanks said he was lazy, for all his "reading—scribbling—writing—ciphering—writing poetry". His stepmother acknowledged he did not enjoy "physical labor" but loved to read.
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passed it on April 8, 1864, but the first vote in the House of
Representatives fell short of the required two-thirds majority. Passage became part of Lincoln's reelection platform, and after his successful reelection, the second attempt in the House passed on January 31, 1865. With ratification, it became the
3069:. Lincoln refused to negotiate with the Confederacy as a coequal; his objective to end the fighting was not realized. On April 1, 1865, Grant nearly encircled Petersburg in a siege. The Confederate government evacuated Richmond and Lincoln visited the conquered capital. On April 9, Lee surrendered to Grant at
2763:, and fears that freed slaves would come North and undermine the labor market. The Emancipation Proclamation gained votes for Republicans in rural New England and the upper Midwest, but cost votes in the Irish and German strongholds and in the lower Midwest, where many Southerners had lived for generations.
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themselves from slavery, or at least were responsible for pressuring the government to emancipate them. Defenders of
Lincoln retorted that he was a "moral visionary" who deftly advanced the abolitionist cause, as fast as politically possible. Brian Dirck stated that few Civil War scholars take Bennett (or
3920:, a previous California Supreme Court justice, provided geographic and political balance. Finally, Lincoln's Treasury Secretary, Salmon P. Chase, became Chief Justice. Lincoln believed Chase was an able jurist, would support Reconstruction legislation, and that his appointment united the Republican Party.
2284:, Lincoln said that, because he holds "such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable". A few weeks before the war, Lincoln sent a letter to every governor informing them Congress had passed a joint resolution to amend the Constitution.
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His position on war was founded on a legal argument regarding the
Constitution as essentially a contract among the states, and all parties must agree to pull out of the contract. Furthermore, it was a national duty to ensure the republic stands in every state. Many soldiers and religious leaders from
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In the 1850s
Lincoln asserted his belief in "providence" in a general way and rarely used the language or imagery of the evangelicals; instead, he regarded the republicanism of the Founding Fathers with an almost religious reverence. The death of his son Willie in February 1862 may have caused him to
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broke out in
Minnesota. Hundreds of settlers were killed, 30,000 were displaced from their homes, and Washington was deeply alarmed. Some feared incorrectly that it might represent a Confederate conspiracy to start a war on the Northwestern frontier. Lincoln ordered thousands of Confederate prisoners
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bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate needs of former slaves. The law opened land for a lease of three years with the ability to purchase title for the freedmen. Lincoln announced a Reconstruction plan that involved short-term military control, pending readmission
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and Andrew Johnson. Lincoln used conversation and his patronage powers—greatly expanded from peacetime—to build support and fend off the Radicals' efforts to replace him. At its convention, the Republican Party selected Johnson as his running mate. To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as
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impressed Lincoln. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln had said, "I can't spare this man. He fights." With Grant in command, Lincoln felt the Union Army could advance in multiple theaters, while also including black troops. Meade's failure to capture Lee's army after Gettysburg and
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Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted that the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal". He defined the war
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talked to Lincoln during inauguration week and was "sadly disappointed" at his failure to realize that "the country was sleeping on a volcano" and that the South was preparing for war. Donald concludes, "His repeated efforts to avoid collision in the months between inauguration and the firing on Fort
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On November 6, 1860, Lincoln was elected the 16th president. He was the first Republican president and his victory was entirely due to his support in the North and West. No ballots were cast for him in 10 of the 15 Southern slave states, and he won only two of 996 counties in all the Southern states,
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writer produced a pamphlet that detailed Lincoln's life and sold 100,000–200,000 copies. Though he did not give public appearances, many sought to visit him and write him. In the runup to the election, he took an office in the Illinois state capitol to deal with the influx of attention. He also hired
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had little use for popular sovereignty and had repeatedly sought to restrict slavery. He insisted that morality required opposition to slavery and rejected any "groping for some middle ground between the right and the wrong". Many in the audience thought he appeared awkward and even ugly. But Lincoln
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would grow irritated when Lincoln brought his children to the law office. Their father, it seemed, was often too absorbed in his work to notice his children's behavior. Herndon recounted, "I have felt many and many a time that I wanted to wring their little necks, and yet out of respect for Lincoln I
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I claim not to have controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me. Now, at the end of three years struggle the nation's condition is not what either party, or any man devised, or expected. God alone can claim it. Whither it is tending seems plain. If God now wills the removal
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In the selection and use of his cabinet Lincoln employed the strengths of his opponents in a manner that emboldened his presidency. Lincoln commented on his thought process, "We need the strongest men of the party in the Cabinet. We needed to hold our own people together. I had looked the party over
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Lincoln's war strategy had two priorities: ensuring that Washington was well-defended and conducting an aggressive war effort for a prompt, decisive victory. Twice a week, Lincoln met with his cabinet in the afternoon. Occasionally Mary prevailed on him to take a carriage ride, concerned that he was
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Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States, that by the accession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace, and personal security, are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to
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The South was outraged by Lincoln's election, and in response secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March 1861. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the lead by adopting an ordinance of secession; by February 1, 1861, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia,
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When Lincoln was a teen, his "father grew more and more to depend on him for the 'farming, grubbing, hoeing, making fences' necessary to keep the family afloat. He also regularly hired his son out to work ... and by law, he was entitled to everything the boy earned until he came of age". Lincoln was
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After implementing the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln increased pressure on Congress to outlaw slavery throughout the nation with a constitutional amendment. He declared that such an amendment would "clinch the whole subject" and by December 1863 an amendment was brought to Congress. The Senate
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two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash, shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, "the judgments of the Lord, are true and righteous altogether". With malice
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was enacted, providing court procedures to free the slaves of those convicted of aiding the rebellion; Lincoln approved the bill despite his belief that it was unconstitutional. He felt such action could be taken only within the war powers of the commander-in-chief, which he planned to exercise. On
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Lincoln painstakingly monitored the telegraph reports coming into the War Department. He tracked all phases of the effort, consulting with governors and selecting generals based on their success, their state, and their party. In January 1862, after complaints of inefficiency and profiteering in the
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as the Confederate capital, despite its exposure to Union lines. North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas followed over the following two months. Secession sentiment was strong in Missouri and Maryland, but did not prevail; Kentucky remained neutral. The Fort Sumter attack rallied Americans north of
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Lincoln cited his plans for banning the expansion of slavery as the key source of conflict between North and South, stating "One section of our country believes slavery is right and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought not to be extended. This is the only substantial
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As licensed bartenders, Lincoln and Berry were able to sell spirits, including liquor, for 12 cents a pint. They offered a wide range of alcoholic beverages as well as food, including takeout dinners. But Berry became an alcoholic, was often too drunk to work, and Lincoln ended up running the store
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the President and Gen. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the
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in 1968. He noted that Lincoln used ethnic slurs and told jokes that ridiculed blacks. Bennett argued that Lincoln opposed social equality and proposed that freed slaves voluntarily move to another country. The emphasis shifted away from Lincoln the emancipator to an argument that blacks had freed
5748:
The successful reunification of the states had consequences for how people viewed the country. The term "the United States" has historically been used sometimes in the plural ("these United States") and other times in the singular. The Civil War was a significant force in the eventual dominance of
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found that Lincoln's "reverence for the Founding Fathers, the Constitution, the laws under it, and the preservation of the Republic and its institutions strengthened his conservatism." James G. Randall emphasizes his tolerance and moderation "in his preference for orderly progress, his distrust of
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This spirituality can best be seen in his second inaugural address, considered by some scholars as the greatest such address in American history, and by Lincoln himself as his own greatest speech, or one of them at the very least. Lincoln explains therein that the cause, purpose, and result of the
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to promote a plan that would reestablish statehood when 10 percent of the voters agreed, and only if the reconstructed states abolished slavery. Democratic opponents accused Lincoln of using the military to ensure his and the Republicans' political aspirations. The Radicals denounced his policy as
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The Democratic platform followed the "Peace wing" of the party and called the war a "failure"; but their candidate, McClellan, supported the war and repudiated the platform. Meanwhile, Lincoln emboldened Grant with more troops and Republican party support. Sherman's capture of Atlanta in September
3131:
This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. Then it will be my duty to so co-operate with the President elect, as to save the Union between the election and the inauguration; as he will have secured his election on such ground
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It was clear from the outset that bipartisan support was essential to success, and that any compromise alienated factions on both sides of the aisle, such as the appointment of Republicans and Democrats to command positions. Copperheads criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on slavery. The
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upon leaving Springfield; he would never again return to Springfield alive. Lincoln traveled east in a special train. Due to secessionist plots, a then-unprecedented attention to security was given to him and his train. En route to his inauguration, Lincoln addressed crowds and legislatures across
2013:
described the speech as "a superb political move for an unannounced presidential aspirant. Appearing in Seward's home state, sponsored by a group largely loyal to Chase, Lincoln shrewdly made no reference to either of these Republican rivals for the nomination." In response to an inquiry about his
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for eight hours, Lincoln died at 7:22 in the morning on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's body was placed in a flag-wrapped coffin, which was loaded into a hearse and escorted to the White House by Union soldiers. President Johnson was sworn in later that
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was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending Lincoln's last public address, on April 11, 1865, in which Lincoln stated his preference that the franchise be conferred on
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Unlike Sumner and other Radicals, Lincoln did not see Reconstruction as an opportunity for a sweeping political and social revolution beyond emancipation. He had long made clear his opposition to the confiscation and redistribution of land. He believed, as most Republicans did in April 1865, that
2137:, which it used to generate popular support throughout the country to spearhead voter registration drives, thinking that new voters and young voters tended to embrace new parties. People of the Northern states knew the Southern states would vote against Lincoln and rallied supporters for Lincoln.
1765:
In 1854, Lincoln was elected to the Illinois legislature, but before the term began in January he declined to take his seat so that he would be eligible to be a candidate in the upcoming U.S. Senate election. The year's elections showed the strong opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and in the
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The Federal government's power to end slavery was limited by the Constitution, which before 1865, was understood to reserve the issue to the individual states. Lincoln believed that slavery would be rendered obsolete if its expansion into new territories were prevented, because these territories
2140:
As Douglas and the other candidates campaigned, Lincoln gave no speeches, relying on the enthusiasm of the Republican Party. The party did the leg work that produced majorities across the North and produced an abundance of campaign posters, leaflets, and newspaper editorials. Republican speakers
1736:
Nationally the Whigs were irreparably split by the Kansas–Nebraska Act and other efforts to compromise on the slavery issue. Reflecting on the demise of his party, Lincoln wrote in 1855, "I think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist. ... I do no more than
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from Kentucky. Late in 1836, Lincoln agreed to a match with Owens if she returned to New Salem. Owens arrived that November and he courted her; however, they both had second thoughts. On August 16, 1837, he wrote Owens a letter saying he would not blame her if she ended the relationship, and she
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In Lincoln's first inaugural address, he explored the nature of democracy. He denounced secession as anarchy, and he explained that majority rule had to be balanced by constitutional restraints. He said, "A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing
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Grant's bloody stalemates damaged Lincoln's re-election prospects, and many Republicans feared defeat. Lincoln confidentially pledged in writing that if he should lose the election, he would still defeat the Confederacy before turning over the White House; Lincoln did not show the pledge to his
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Reconstruction preceded the war's end, as Lincoln and his associates considered the reintegration of the nation, and the fates of Confederate leaders and freed slaves. When a general asked Lincoln how the defeated Confederates were to be treated, Lincoln replied, "Let 'em up easy." Lincoln was
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Lincoln was concerned that Grant might be considering a presidential candidacy in 1864. He arranged for an intermediary to inquire into Grant's political intentions, and once assured that he had none, Lincoln promoted Grant to the newly revived rank of Lieutenant General, a rank which had been
2918:
With the abolition of slavery in the rebel states now a military objective, Union armies advancing south "enable thousands of slaves to escape to freedom". The Emancipation Proclamation having stated that freedmen would be "received into the armed service of the United States," enlisting these
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As the Slave Power tightened its grip on the national government, most Republicans agreed with Lincoln that the North was the aggrieved party. Throughout the 1850s, Lincoln had doubted the prospects of civil war, and his supporters rejected claims that his election would incite secession. When
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his restraint, his avoidance of any outward expression of truculence, his early softening of State Department's attitude toward Britain, his deference toward Seward and Sumner, his withholding of his paper prepared for the occasion, his readiness to arbitrate, his golden silence in addressing
1879:
In 1858, Douglas was up for re-election in the U.S. Senate, and Lincoln hoped to defeat him. Many in the party felt that a former Whig should be nominated in 1858, and Lincoln's 1856 campaigning and support of Trumbull had earned him a favor. Some eastern Republicans supported Douglas for his
1861:. He argued the decision was at variance with the Declaration of Independence; he said that while the founding fathers did not believe all men equal in every respect, they believed all men were equal "in certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness".
1600:
In his Springfield practice, Lincoln handled "every kind of business that could come before a prairie lawyer". Twice a year he appeared for 10 consecutive weeks in county seats in the Midstate county courts; this continued for 16 years. Lincoln handled transportation cases in the midst of the
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zeal for the spread of slavery. I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world...." Lincoln's attacks on the Kansas–Nebraska Act marked his return to political life.
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When Lincoln published his reply to Greeley, he had already decided to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation and therefore had already chosen the third option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: to free some of the slaves, namely those in the states in rebellion. Some scholars,
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It is likely that had he lived, Lincoln would have followed a policy similar to Johnson's, that he would have clashed with congressional Radicals, that he would have produced a better result for the freedmen than occurred, and that his political skills would have helped him avoid Johnson's
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in late 1861 to make sure the situation did not escalate into war with Britain. Seward's main role was to keep Britain and France from supporting the Confederacy. He was successful after indicating to Britain and France that the Union would declare war on them if they supported the South.
2877:, in his public letter, "The Prayer of Twenty Millions", implored Lincoln to embrace emancipation. In a public letter of August 22, 1862, Lincoln replied to Greeley, writing that while he personally wished all men could be free, his first obligation as president was to preserve the Union:
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as dedicated to the principles of liberty and equality for all. He declared that the deaths of so many brave soldiers would not be in vain, that the future of democracy would be assured, and that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth".
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Just as the Republican Party of the 1850s absorbed certain elements of Jacksonianism, so Lincoln, whose Whiggery had always been more egalitarian than that of other Whigs, found himself absorbing some of them as well. And some of the Jacksonian spirit resided inside the Lincoln White
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Lincoln's assassination left him a national martyr. He was viewed by abolitionists as a champion of human liberty. Republicans linked Lincoln's name to their party. Many, though not all, in the South considered Lincoln as a man of outstanding ability. Historians have said he was "a
4050:. The train followed a circuitous route from Washington D.C. to Springfield, Illinois, stopping at many cities for memorials attended by hundreds of thousands. Many others gathered along the tracks as the train passed with bands, bonfires, and hymn singing or in silent grief. Poet
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In his first campaign speech after returning from his military service, Lincoln observed a supporter in the crowd under attack, grabbed the assailant by his "neck and the seat of his trousers", and tossed him. In the campaign, Lincoln advocated for navigational improvements on the
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some black men, specifically "on the very intelligent, and on those who serve our cause as soldiers", Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at
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Lincoln did believe in an all-powerful God that shaped events and by 1865 was expressing that belief in major speeches. By the end of the war, he increasingly appealed to the Almighty for solace and to explain events, writing on April 4, 1864, to a newspaper editor in Kentucky:
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nation's western expansion, particularly river barge conflicts under the many new railroad bridges. As a riverboat man, Lincoln initially favored those interests, but ultimately represented whoever hired him. He later represented a bridge company against a riverboat company in
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3413:. Sibley dismissed another when proof surfaced exonerating the defendant. The remaining 38 were executed in the largest mass hanging in U.S. history. Questions arose concerning three executions that have not been answered. Less than 4 months afterwards, Lincoln issued the
1639:. Harrison was charged with the murder of Greek Crafton who, as he lay dying of his wounds, confessed to Cartwright that he had provoked Harrison. Lincoln angrily protested the judge's initial decision to exclude Cartwright's testimony about the confession as inadmissible
3906:
Lincoln's philosophy on court nominations was that "we cannot ask a man what he will do, and if we should, and he should answer us, we should despise him for it. Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known." Lincoln made five appointments to the Supreme Court.
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between Lincoln and Douglas. These were the most famous political debates in American history; they had an atmosphere akin to a prizefight and drew crowds in the thousands. The principals stood in stark contrast both physically and politically. Lincoln warned that the
5505:, quoting and praising it. He was private about his position on organized religion and respected the beliefs of others. He never made a clear profession of Christian beliefs. Throughout his public career, Lincoln often quoted Scripture. His three most famous speeches—
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signaled that legislative compromise was impossible. By March 1861, no leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms. Meanwhile, Lincoln and the Republican leadership agreed that the dismantling of the Union could not be tolerated. In his
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in Alton. Lincoln warned that no trans-Atlantic military giant could ever crush the U.S. as a nation. "It cannot come from abroad. If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher", said Lincoln. Prior to that, on April 28, 1836, a black man,
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Though the Republican legislative candidates won more popular votes, the Democrats won more seats, and the legislature re-elected Douglas. However, Lincoln's articulation of the issues had given him a national political presence. In May 1859, Lincoln purchased the
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Lincoln served as New Salem's postmaster and later as county surveyor, but continued his voracious reading and decided to become a lawyer. Rather than studying in the office of an established attorney, as was the custom, Lincoln borrowed legal texts from attorneys
3039:, which exacted heavy losses on both sides. When Lincoln asked what Grant's plans were, the persistent general replied, "I propose to fight it out on this line if it takes all summer." Grant's army moved steadily south. Lincoln traveled to Grant's headquarters at
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Lincoln named his main political rival, William H. Seward, as Secretary of State and left most diplomatic issues in Seward's portfolio. However, Lincoln did select some top diplomats as part of his patronage policy. He also closely watched the handling of the
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Lincoln's appointments were designed to harness both moderates and Radicals. To fill Chief Justice Taney's seat on the Supreme Court, he named the Radicals' choice, Salmon P. Chase, whom Lincoln believed would uphold his emancipation and paper money policies.
975:, leaving 11-year-old Sarah in charge of a household including her father, nine-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's 19-year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Hanks. Ten years later, on January 20, 1828, Sarah died while giving birth to a stillborn son, devastating Lincoln.
780:, which declared the slaves in the states "in rebellion" to be free. It also directed the Army and Navy to "recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons" and to receive them "into the armed service of the United States." Lincoln unsuccessfully pressured
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told Lincoln in 1864, he would have gotten more re-election support in Minnesota had he executed all 303 of the Mdewakanton. Lincoln responded, "I could not afford to hang men for votes." The men whose sentences he commuted were sent to a military prison at
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encouraging him to lead the way in raising black troops, Lincoln wrote, "The bare sight of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi would end the rebellion at once". By the end of 1863, at Lincoln's direction, General
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Sumter showed he adhered to his vow not to be the first to shed fraternal blood. But he had also vowed not to surrender the forts.... The only resolution of these contradictory positions was for the Confederates to fire the first shot". They did just that.
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On August 6, 1863, after Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation, Garibaldi wrote to Lincoln, "Posterity will call you the great emancipator, a more enviable title than any crown could be, and greater than any merely mundane treasure". Ron Field,
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the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do
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Over the coming months Lincoln was tireless, making nearly fifty speeches along the campaign trail. By the quality and simplicity of his rhetoric, he quickly became the champion of the Republican party. However, despite his overwhelming support in the
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In Kentucky and Indiana, Thomas worked as a farmer, cabinetmaker, and carpenter. At various times he owned farms, livestock, and town lots, paid taxes, sat on juries, appraised estates, and served on county patrols. Thomas and Nancy were members of a
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Barry Schwartz wrote in 2009 that Lincoln's image suffered "erosion, fading prestige, benign ridicule" in the late 20th century. On the other hand, Donald opined in his 1996 biography that Lincoln was distinctly endowed with the personality trait of
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members, Lincoln resisted early Republican entreaties, fearing that the new party would become a platform for extreme abolitionists. Lincoln held out hope for rejuvenating the Whigs, though he lamented his party's growing closeness with the nativist
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state, except that, though "no new enslaved people were allowed, ... currently enslaved individuals remained so". In 1860, Lincoln noted that the family's move to Indiana was "partly on account of slavery", but mainly due to land title difficulties.
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style (also known as catch wrestling). He became county wrestling champion at the age of 21. He gained a reputation for his strength and audacity after winning a wrestling match with the renowned leader of ruffians known as the Clary's Grove boys.
3141:'s capture of Mobile ended defeatism. The Democratic Party was deeply split, with some leaders and most soldiers openly for Lincoln. The National Union Party was united by Lincoln's support for emancipation. State Republican parties stressed the
3032:. Authorization for such a promotion "with the advice and consent of the Senate" was provided by a new bill which Lincoln signed the same day he submitted Grant's name to the Senate. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on March 2, 1864.
1269:, but lacked the requisite formal education, powerful friends, and money, and lost the election. Lincoln finished eighth out of 13 candidates (the top four were elected), though he received 277 of the 300 votes cast in the New Salem precinct.
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published a false draft proclamation that created an opportunity for the editors and others to corner the gold market. Lincoln attacked the media for such behavior, and ordered a military seizure of the two papers which lasted for two days.
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aftermath Lincoln sought election to the U.S. Senate. At that time, senators were elected by state legislatures. After leading in the first six rounds of voting, he was unable to obtain a majority. Lincoln instructed his backers to vote for
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2332:, Lincoln looked back on the situation at the time and said: "Both parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the Nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came."
1700:, a legislative package designed to address the issue. In his 1852 eulogy for Clay, Lincoln highlighted the latter's support for gradual emancipation and opposition to "both extremes" on the slavery issue. As the slavery debate in the
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In an 1859 murder case, leading up to his presidential campaign, Lincoln elevated his profile with his defense of Simeon Quinn "Peachy" Harrison, who was a third cousin; Harrison was also the grandson of Lincoln's political opponent,
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of a great wrong, and wills also that we of the North as well as you of the South, shall pay fairly for our complicity in that wrong, impartial history will find therein new cause to attest and revere the justice and goodness of God.
4066:". In a larger sense, the reaction was in response to the deaths of so many men in the war. Historians emphasized the widespread shock and sorrow, but noted that some Lincoln haters celebrated his death. Lincoln's body was buried at
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and died on April 26. Secretary of War Stanton had issued orders that Booth be taken alive, so Corbett was initially arrested to be court martialed. After a brief interview, Stanton declared him a patriot and dismissed the charge.
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The late President lay in state, first in the East Room of the White House, and then in the Capitol Rotunda from April 19 to 21. The caskets containing Lincoln's body and the body of his son Willie traveled for three weeks on the
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Lincoln adhered to the Whig theory of a presidency focused on executing laws while deferring to Congress's responsibility for legislating. Under this philosophy, Lincoln vetoed only four bills during his presidency, including the
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to recapture forts, protect Washington, and "preserve the Union", which, in his view, remained intact despite the seceding states. This call forced states to choose sides. Virginia seceded and was rewarded with the designation of
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743:, demanded harsh treatment of the Southern Confederates. He managed the factions by exploiting their mutual enmity, carefully distributing political patronage, and by appealing to the American people. Anti-war Democrats (called "
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wrote that black people were not citizens and derived no rights from the Constitution, and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional for infringing upon slave owners' "property" rights. While many Democrats hoped that
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as a compromise; the measure would allow the electorate of each territory to decide the status of slavery. The legislation alarmed many Northerners, who sought to prevent the spread of slavery that could result, but Douglas's
1142:; Lincoln took the death very hard saying that he could not bear the idea of rain falling on Ann's grave. Lincoln sank into a serious episode of depression, and this gave rise to speculation that he had been in love with her.
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In the spring of 1863, Lincoln was sufficiently optimistic about upcoming military campaigns to think the end of the war could be near; the plans included attacks by Hooker on Lee north of Richmond, Rosecrans on Chattanooga,
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in Charleston, South Carolina, sent a request for provisions to Washington, and Lincoln's order to meet that request was seen by the secessionists as an act of war. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Union troops
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to the Constitution, which passed Congress and was awaiting ratification by the states when Lincoln took office. That doomed amendment would have protected slavery in states where it already existed. On March 4, 1861, in his
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Other versions of the quotation have been offered, including "He now belongs to the ages," "He is a man for the ages," and "Now he belongs to the angels." Gopnik, Adam, "Angels and Ages: Lincoln's language and its legacy,"
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Historians disagree on who initiated the move; Thomas Lincoln had no obvious reason to do so. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady
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Congress, his shrewdness in recognizing that war must be averted, and his clear perception that a point could be clinched for America's true position at the same time that full satisfaction was given to a friendly country.
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In August 1861, General John C. Frémont, the 1856 Republican presidential nominee, without consulting Washington, issued a martial edict freeing slaves of the rebels. Lincoln canceled the proclamation as violating the
1138:, whom he met when he moved to New Salem. However, witness testimony, given decades afterward, showed a lack of any specific recollection of a romance between the two. Rutledge died on August 25, 1835, most likely of
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war was God's will. Lincoln's frequent use of religious imagery and language toward the end of his life may have reflected his own personal beliefs or might have been a device to reach his audiences, who were mostly
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5524:, a belief that the human mind was controlled by a higher power. With the death of his son Edward in 1850 he more frequently expressed a dependence on God. He never joined a church, although he frequently attended
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by exercising unprecedented authority. He expanded his war powers, declared martial law in all northern states, imposed a blockade on Confederate ports, disbursed funds before appropriation by Congress, suspended
2272:. Lincoln said, "I will suffer death before I consent ... to any concession or compromise which looks like buying the privilege to take possession of this government to which we have a constitutional right".
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supported Lincoln in the 1860 election and was an avowed abolitionist. David Davis was Lincoln's campaign manager in 1860 and had served as a judge in the Illinois court circuit where Lincoln practiced. Democrat
1888:. Many Illinois Republicans resented this eastern interference. For the first time, Illinois Republicans held a convention to agree upon a Senate candidate, and Lincoln won the nomination with little opposition.
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Lincoln's relationship with Native Americans started before he was born, with their killing of his grandfather in front of his sons, including Lincoln's father Thomas. Lincoln himself served as a captain in the
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of war sent by railroad to put down the uprising. When the Confederates protested forcing Confederate prisoners to fight Indians, Lincoln revoked the policy and none arrived in Minnesota. Lincoln sent General
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2431:, Taney, not ruling on behalf of the Supreme Court, issued the writ, believing that Article I, section 9 of the Constitution authorized only Congress and not the president to suspend it. But Lincoln invoked
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as consolation. This distant territory was a Democratic stronghold, and acceptance of the post would have disrupted his legal and political career in Illinois, so he declined and resumed his law practice.
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2296:. He traveled in disguise, wearing a soft felt hat instead of his customary stovepipe hat and draping an overcoat over his shoulders while hunching slightly to conceal his height. His friend Congressman
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The identity of Lincoln's grandmother Bathsheba Herring, though without certainty, is the consensus of multiple Lincoln biographers. She was the daughter of Alexander and Abigail Herring (née Harrison).
3803:. Thanksgiving had become a regional holiday in New England in the 17th century. It had been sporadically proclaimed by the federal government on irregular dates. The prior proclamation had been during
3463:, which was completed in 1869. The passage of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Acts was enabled by the absence of Southern congressmen and senators who had opposed the measures in the 1850s.
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an omen of the impending Civil War. Lincoln received 1,866,452 votes, or 39.8% of the total in a four-way race, carrying the free Northern states, as well as California and Oregon. His victory in the
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recognized him on the platform upon arrival and loudly called out to him. On February 23, 1861, he arrived in Washington, D.C., which was placed under substantial military guard. Lincoln directed
1342:. In 1837, he declared, " Institution of slavery is founded on both injustice and bad policy, but the promulgation of abolition doctrines tends rather to increase than abate its evils." He echoed
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In an 1858 criminal trial, Lincoln represented William "Duff" Armstrong, who was on trial for the murder of James Preston Metzker. The case is famous for Lincoln's use of a fact established by
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Difference Between Court-Martial and Military Tribunal, Ernesto Gapasin, Military Trial Lawyers, Gapasin Law Group, LLC Blog, 1736 E Sunshine St Suite 713, Springfield, MO., October 26, 2015,
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surveys, according to Gallup. A 2004 study found that scholars in the fields of history and politics ranked Lincoln number one, while legal scholars placed him second after George Washington.
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Schwartz argues that in the 1930s and 1940s the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with "a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life." During the
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Despite his dissatisfaction with McClellan's failure to reinforce Pope, Lincoln restored him to command of all forces around Washington. Two days after McClellan's return to command, General
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argued that the newly inaugurated Lincoln made three miscalculations: underestimating the gravity of the crisis, exaggerating the strength of Unionist sentiment in the South, and overlooking
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Lincoln appeared before the Illinois Supreme Court in 175 cases; he was sole counsel in 51 cases, of which 31 were decided in his favor. From 1853 to 1860, one of his largest clients was the
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2786:, but then failed to follow up despite Lincoln's demands. At the same time, Grant captured Vicksburg and gained control of the Mississippi River, splitting the far western rebel states.
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would end the dispute over slavery in the territories, the decision sparked further outrage in the North. Lincoln denounced it as the product of a conspiracy of Democrats to support the
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became one of the most famous speeches in American history. Lincoln closely supervised the strategy and tactics in the war effort, including the selection of generals, and implemented a
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contrasts the abolitionists and anti-slavery Radical Republicans of the Northeast, who saw slavery as a sin, with the conservative Republicans, who thought it was bad because it hurt
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At 10:15 in the evening Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest, Major
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of December 8, 1863, offered pardons to those who had not held a Confederate civil office and had not mistreated Union prisoners, if they were willing to sign an oath of allegiance.
2691:. Pope satisfied Lincoln's desire to advance on Richmond from the north, thereby protecting Washington from counterattack. But in the summer of 1862 Pope was soundly defeated at the
1056:. Abraham then became increasingly distant from Thomas, in part, due to his father's lack of interest in education. In 1831, as Thomas and other family members prepared to move to a
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principles on behalf of both liberty and tradition, and his devotion to the principles of the Founding Fathers. Lincoln became a favorite of liberal intellectuals across the world.
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True to his record, Lincoln professed to friends in 1861 to be "an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay". Their party favored economic modernization in banking, tariffs to fund
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states that Lincoln was a "classical liberal democrat—an enemy of artificial hierarchy, a friend to trade and business as ennobling and enabling, and an American counterpart to
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acknowledges that polls have rated Lincoln among the top presidents since 1948, the authors find him to be among the two best presidents, along with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
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2522:, on the high seas and seized two Confederate envoys; Britain protested vehemently while the U.S. cheered. Lincoln ended the crisis by releasing the two diplomats. Biographer
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In March 1830, fearing another milk sickness outbreak, several members of the extended Lincoln family, including Abraham, moved west to Illinois, a free state, and settled in
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3220:, who otherwise remained Lincoln's allies. Determined to reunite the nation and not alienate the South, Lincoln urged that speedy elections under generous terms be held. His
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Thomas Lincoln bought multiple farms in Kentucky, but could not get clear titles to any, losing hundreds of acres of land in property disputes. In 1816, the family moved to
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Lincoln wrote to Thurlow Weed on March 4, 1865, "on the recent Inaugeral Address. I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced...."
3370:. Lincoln did not accept the Chippewa offer, as he could not control the Chippewa, and women and children were considered legitimate casualties in native American warfare.
3235:. The caption reads (Johnson): "Take it quietly Uncle Abe and I will draw it closer than ever." (Lincoln): "A few more stitches Andy and the good old Union will be mended."
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freedmen became official policy. By the spring of 1863, Lincoln was ready to recruit black troops in more than token numbers. In a letter to Tennessee military governor
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and concluded that these were the very strongest men. Then I had no right to deprive the country of their services." Goodwin described the group in her biography as a
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Fondly do we hope—fervently do we pray—that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue, until all the wealth piled by the
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look toward religion for solace. After Willie's death, he questioned the divine necessity of the war's severity. He wrote at this time that God "could have either
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The debate over the status of slavery in the territories failed to alleviate tensions between the slave-holding South and the free North, with the failure of the
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sent Lincoln a letter asking to go to war for the United States against the Sioux, so Lincoln could send Minnesota's troops to fight the South. Shortly after, a
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1797:. The convention platform endorsed Congress's right to regulate slavery in the territories and backed the admission of Kansas as a free state. Lincoln gave the
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5825:(1900–1920s), when he emerged as one of America's most venerated heroes, even among white Southerners. The high point came in 1922 with the dedication of the
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As a Whig activist Lincoln was a spokesman for business interests, favoring high tariffs, banks, infrastructure improvements, and railroads, in opposition to
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the Union without a human contest. Yet the contest began. And having begun He could give the final victory to either side any day. Yet the contest proceeds."
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As Southern states fell, they needed leaders while their administrations were restored. In Tennessee and Arkansas, Lincoln respectively appointed Johnson and
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Defying his prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", the Address became the most quoted speech in American history.
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with compensation for the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, and a popular vote on the matter. He dropped the bill when it eluded Whig support.
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6012:. He appears on postage stamps across the world. While he is usually portrayed bearded, he did not grow a beard until 1860 at the suggestion of 11-year-old
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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the continued passivity of the Army of the Potomac persuaded Lincoln to promote Grant to supreme commander. Grant then assumed command of Meade's army.
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would be admitted to the Union as free states, and free states would come to outnumber slave states. He sought to persuade the states to agree to
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In June 1864 Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress, which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as
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In the 1862 midterm elections, the Republicans suffered severe losses due to rising inflation, high taxes, rumors of corruption, suspension of
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in 1786. His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack. Thomas then worked at odd jobs in Kentucky and
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and attributed to extraordinary leaders who were "content in the midst of uncertainties and doubts, and not compelled toward fact or reason".
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Historians agree that it is impossible to predict how Reconstruction would have proceeded had Lincoln lived. Biographers James G. Randall and
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places the speech "among the small handful of semi-sacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world;" it is inscribed in the
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to challenge the credibility of an eyewitness. After an opposing witness testified to seeing the crime in the moonlight, Lincoln produced a
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Quote's original source is Hay's diary which is quoted in "Abraham Lincoln: A History", Volume 10, Page 292 by John G. Nicolay and John Hay
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Lincoln had pledged in 1846 to serve only one term in the House. Realizing Clay was unlikely to win the presidency, he supported General
6890:"Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions | Jewels in Her Crown: Treasures of Columbia University Libraries Special Collections"
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and beyond Frémont's authority to issue. As a result, Union enlistments from Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri increased by over 40,000.
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for the movement of boats in shallow water. The idea was never commercialized, but it made Lincoln the only president to hold a patent.
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who were changing trains. Local leaders' groups later burned critical rail bridges to the capital and the Army responded by arresting
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in December. Desertions during 1863 came in the thousands and only increased after Fredericksburg, so Lincoln replaced Burnside with
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of Tennessee. Lincoln and Douglas competed for votes in the North, while Bell and Breckinridge primarily found support in the South.
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as expected, the judge, a Democrat, reversed his ruling and admitted the testimony into evidence, resulting in Harrison's acquittal.
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by himself. Although the economy was booming, the business struggled and went into debt, causing Lincoln to sell his share to Berry.
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Internationally, Lincoln wanted to forestall foreign military aid to the Confederacy. He relied on his combative Secretary of State
1405:. Zann Gill describes how these two murders set off a chain reaction that ultimately prompted Abraham Lincoln to run for President.
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3807:'s presidency 50 years earlier. In 1863, Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November of that year to be a day of Thanksgiving.
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
5686:. Lincoln shared the sympathies that the Jacksonians professed for the common man, but he disagreed with the Jacksonian view that
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is widely assumed to be the daughter of Lucy Hanks. Thomas and Nancy married on June 12, 1806, in Washington County, and moved to
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1215:. Later in life, Mary struggled with the stresses of losing her husband and sons, and in 1875 Robert committed her to an asylum.
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tall, strong, and athletic, and became adept at using an ax. He was an active wrestler during his youth and trained in the rough
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Peace Democrats (Copperheads) argued that emancipation was a stumbling block to peace and reunification, but Republican editor
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and a national hero for his wartime leadership and for his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery. Lincoln is often
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in May 1862, on the grounds that it was not within their power and might upset loyal border states enough for them to secede.
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The Lincoln Presidential Library's ongoing digitization of all documents written by or to Abraham Lincoln during his lifetime
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appearing to show weight loss and muscle wasting. It is also suspected that he might have had a rare genetic disease such as
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in Chicago, Lincoln won the nomination on the third ballot, beating candidates such as Seward and Chase. A former Democrat,
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Lincoln was an affectionate husband and father of four sons, though his work regularly kept him away from home. The eldest,
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There were two measures passed to raise revenues for the Federal government: tariffs (a policy with long precedent), and a
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was formed as a northern party dedicated to antislavery, drawing from the antislavery wing of the Whig Party and combining
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9171:"Broadside, "President Lincoln's Farewell Address to His Old Neighbors, Springfield, February 12, 1861" – The Henry Ford"
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In 1862, Lincoln removed McClellan for the general's continued inaction. He elevated Henry Halleck in July and appointed
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1842:. After Scott was returned to the slave state, he petitioned a federal court for his freedom. His petition was denied in
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5886:. He had long been known as the Great Emancipator, but, by the late 1960s, some African American intellectuals, led by
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the north, though, felt the fight for liberty and freedom of slaves was ordained by their moral and religious beliefs.
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and blocked progress. Foner argues that Lincoln was in the middle, opposing slavery primarily because it violated the
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Radical Republicans criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. On August 6, 1861, Lincoln signed the
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Douglas was selected as the candidate of the Northern Democrats, delegates from eleven slave states walked out of the
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The Lincoln memorial postage stamp of 1866 was issued by the U.S. Post Office exactly one year after Lincoln's death.
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Several claims have been made that Lincoln's health was declining before the assassination. These are often based on
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was threatening the values of republicanism, and he accused Douglas of distorting the Founding Fathers' premise that
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935:, where the land surveys and titles were more reliable. They settled in an "unbroken forest" in Hurricane Township,
747:") despised Lincoln, and some irreconcilable pro-Confederate elements went so far as to plot his assassination. His
603:; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th
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10085:"Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee – Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"
9141:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States : from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989"
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Two weeks later, Booth, refusing to surrender, was tracked to a farm in Virginia. He was mortally shot by Sergeant
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shouted at him, "Get down, you damn fool, before you get shot!" But this story is commonly regarded as apocryphal.
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were on the ticket, which Lincoln supported throughout Illinois. The Democrats nominated former Secretary of State
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sites in the country. Ford's Theatre, among the most visited sites in Washington, D.C., is across the street from
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In June 1862, Congress passed an act banning slavery on all federal territory, which Lincoln signed. In July, the
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Tegeder, Vincent G. (1948). "Lincoln and the Territorial Patronage: The Ascendancy of the Radicals in the West".
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easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people."
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of the Copperheads. On November 8, Lincoln carried all but three states, including 78 percent of Union soldiers.
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Rating The Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent
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landslide for Lincoln (in red) in the 1864 election; southern states (brown) and territories (gray) not in play
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9367:"One significant point of disagreement among historians and political scientists is whether Roger Taney heard
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Before the Republican convention, the Lincoln campaign began cultivating a nationwide youth organization, the
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11995:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States: from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989"
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4000:. At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play.
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A Finger in Lincoln's Brain: What Modern Science Reveals about Lincoln, His Assassination, and Its Aftermath
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or the great war president, but as the advocate of the common man who they claimed would have supported the
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1196:, was born on April 4, 1853, and survived his father, but died of heart failure at age 18 on July 16, 1871.
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to the South, proclaiming once again that he had no inclination to abolish slavery in the Southern states:
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New York and the Lincoln Specials: The President's Pre-Inaugural and Funeral Trains Cross the Empire State
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of the convention supporting the party platform and called for the preservation of the Union. At the June
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Wilson, Douglas L.; Davis, Rodney O.; Wilson, Terry; Herndon, William Henry; Weik, Jesse William (1998).
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believe it would help to save the Union ... I have here stated my purpose according to my view of
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12702:"Holding Up a Flawed Mirror to the American Soul: Abraham Lincoln in the Writings of Lerone Bennett Jr"
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10318:"Message of President Abraham Lincoln Nominating Ulysses S. Grant to Be Lieutenant General of the Army"
7057:"'Overwhelming Evidence' of a Lincoln-Ann Rutledge Romance?: Reexamining Rutledge Family Reminiscences"
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The deaths of their sons Eddie and Willie had profound effects on both parents. Lincoln suffered from "
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11334:
Neill F. Sanders, "'When A House Is on Fire': The English Consulates and Lincoln's Patronage Policy."
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Lincoln for President: An Unlikely Candidate, An Audacious Strategy, and the Victory No One Saw Coming
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As Grant continued to weaken Lee's forces, efforts to discuss peace began. Confederate Vice President
2710:. That battle, a Union victory, was among the bloodiest in American history; it facilitated Lincoln's
2233:
following Lincoln's first inauguration portended imminent hostilities; less than six weeks later, the
1910:
Lincoln accepted the nomination with great enthusiasm and zeal. After his nomination he delivered his
688:, which opened the territories to slavery, he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new
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Louisiana, and Texas followed. Six of these states declared themselves to be a sovereign nation, the
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was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the
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in Springfield near his law office. Mary kept house with the help of a hired servant and a relative.
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made millions of acres of Western government-held land available for purchase at low cost. The 1862
3405:. The legitimacy of military commissions trying opposing combatants had been established during the
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McClellan then resisted the president's demand that he pursue Lee's withdrawing army, while General
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and understood the necessity of defeating the enemy's army, rather than merely capturing territory.
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A political cartoon of Vice President Andrew Johnson (a former tailor) and Lincoln, 1865, entitled
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reported, "No man ever before made such an impression on his first appeal to a New York audience".
1979:
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to the Illinois bar on September 9, 1836, and moved to Springfield and began to practice law under
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10035:
The South vs. the South : How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War
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created the system of national banks. The U.S. issued paper currency for the first time, known as
1785:
continued, and opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act remained strong throughout the North. As the
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2118:; they opposed Douglas's position on popular sovereignty, and selected incumbent Vice President
788:, which abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime. Lincoln managed his own successful
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15880:
Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln – complete collected works as edited by Basler et al. (1958)
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5890:, denied that Lincoln deserved that title. Bennett won wide attention when he called Lincoln a
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working too hard. For his edification Lincoln relied upon a book by his chief of staff General
2406:
1939:
1881:
1844:
1790:
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showing the Moon was at a low angle, drastically reducing visibility. Armstrong was acquitted.
1607:, a landmark case involving a canal boat that sank after hitting a bridge. In 1849 he received
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Greenback Planet: How the Dollar Conquered the World and Threatened Civilization as We Know It
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4007:, momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being attended by
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As states sent Union regiments south, on April 19 Baltimore mobs in control of the rail links
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15544:
Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments: Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues 1789–2002
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12792:
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Chippewa Chiefs held a war council with Gov. Ramsey to fight the Sioux on September 26, 1862
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Mille Lacs Band letter, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat September 19, 1862, in St Paul, p. 3
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of the House while then-Representative Abraham Lincoln served in Congress from 1847 to 1849.
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Legend has it that while Lincoln watched from an exposed position, Union Captain (and future
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1184:(Eddie), born in 1846, died February 1, 1850, probably of tuberculosis. Lincoln's third son,
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49:
27:
15303:
Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America
14172:
Shape: The Hidden Geometry of Information, Biology, Strategy, Democracy, and Everything Else
14007:
The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism
13488:
10188:
10033:
9878:
6255:
Thomas, born January 1778, would have been 8 at the attack, May 1786. Older sources use six.
6044:
is one of the most visited monuments in the nation's capital and is one of the most visited
5882:
years Lincoln's image shifted to a symbol of freedom who brought hope to those oppressed by
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13489:"Abraham Lincoln: The Man (Standing Lincoln): a bronze statuette by Augustus Saint-Gaudens"
13000:
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Mille Lacs Band offer to fight Sioux, Goodhue Republican Vol. 6 No. 3, September 12, 1863,
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ALTON – campaign to end free speech: Two murders that provoked Lincoln to run for President
5821:
argues that Lincoln's American reputation grew slowly from the late 19th century until the
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5561:. On the day Lincoln was assassinated, he reportedly told his wife he desired to visit the
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July 22, 1862, Lincoln reviewed a draft of the Emancipation Proclamation with his cabinet.
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2010:
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won election as Governor of Illinois, and Lincoln became a leading Republican in Illinois.
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731:, had to navigate a contentious array of factions with friends and opponents from both the
527:
379:
28759:
11879:"Our Country": Northern Evangelicals and the Union During the Civil War and Reconstruction
3111:
Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, while uniting the main Republican factions along with
1708:
territories became particularly acrimonious, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas proposed
8:
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No Sorrow Like Our Sorrow: Northern Protestant Ministers and the Assassination of Lincoln
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2560:. Lincoln began to appreciate the critical need to control strategic points, such as the
2147:
1994:
1903:
1874:
1839:
1627:
1177:
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740:
674:
374:
15882:– an online edition available through University of Michigan Library Digital Collections
14731:
Abraham Lincoln, President-elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration
11994:
9371:
as a U.S. circuit judge or as a Supreme Court justice in chambers." White, Jonathan W.,
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6320:, especially the equality of all men and democratic self-government as expressed in the
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Union nationalism, as envisioned by Lincoln, "helped lead America to the nationalism of
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15106:
Parrillo, Nicholas (2000). "Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War".
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Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Memorandum Concerning His Probable Failure of Re-election".
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10408:
10147:
8393:
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Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (ARDC), the Supreme Court of Illinois
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Major Northern newspapers, however, demanded more—they expected victory within 90 days.
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Reassessing The Presidency, The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom
10317:
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conducted since 1948, the top three presidents are generally Lincoln, Washington, and
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military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as
2264:
Attempts at compromise followed but Lincoln and the Republicans rejected the proposed
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15520:
The Lincoln Funeral Train: The Final Journey and National Funeral for Abraham Lincoln
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The enduring Lincoln: Lincoln sesquicentennial lectures at the University of Illinois
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12067:"Abraham Lincoln's Blue Pills: Did Our 16th President Suffer from Mercury Poisoning?"
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Lincoln was a descendant of the Harrisons through his grandmother, Bathsheba Herring.
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15564:
Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment
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Their land eventually became part of Space, when the county was established in 1818.
5948:
Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light.
4690:
4148:
3962:
Shown in the presidential booth of Ford's Theatre, from left to right, are assassin
3459:
of 1862 and 1864 granted federal support for the construction of the United States'
3381:
to command the U.S. force tasked with fighting the war and that eventually defeated
2198:
2002:
demonstrated intellectual leadership, which brought him into contention. Journalist
1350:
which advocated a program of abolition in conjunction with settling freed slaves in
1204:
kept my mouth shut. Lincoln did not note what his children were doing or had done."
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In his company, I was never reminded of my humble origin, or of my unpopular color.
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1326:, was a success over a powerful Whig opponent. Then followed his four terms in the
1274:
1242:
939:. When the Lincolns moved to Indiana it "had just been admitted to the Union" as a
859:
819:
in both popular and scholarly polls as the greatest president in American history.
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510:
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2928:"had enrolled twenty regiments of African Americans" from the Mississippi Valley.
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The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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At the moment of death some observers said his face seemed to relax into a smile.
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Lincoln's Youth: Indiana Years, Seven to Twenty-One, 1816–1830 (Classic Reprint)
10723:"Primary Documents in American History: 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution"
10573:
10017:
Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union.
6064:. A portrait carving of Lincoln appears with those of three other presidents on
4540:
4367:
3127:
cabinet, but asked them to sign the sealed envelope. The pledge read as follows:
2889:
either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing
2150:
as his personal secretary, who would remain in that role during the presidency.
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15695:
Herndon's Informants: Letters, Interviews, and Statements about Abraham Lincoln
14574:
12427:
12307:
9402:
6189:
6112:
6081:
6065:
6049:
5963:
5951:
Lincoln has also been admired by political figures outside the U.S., including
5899:) seriously, pointing to their "narrow political agendas and faulty research".
5841:
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3311:
3138:
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2920:
2868:
2737:. The appointments were both politically neutral and adroit on Lincoln's part.
2600:
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1983:
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on his own. He later said of his legal education that "I studied with nobody."
1262:
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855:
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532:
423:
405:
131:
119:
30504:
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
22671:
22282:
21998:
14780:
Abraham Lincoln: The American Presidents Series: The 16th President, 1861–1865
11349:
Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power
9521:
Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power
8264:"Notice that Abraham Lincoln declines to serve in the General Assembly (1854)"
4665:
2459:
1993:
On February 27, 1860, powerful New York Republicans invited Lincoln to give a
1891:
1068:, for six years. Lincoln and some friends took goods, including live hogs, by
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29784:
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16869:
16168:
15436:
15233:
15204:
15127:
14550:
14302:
13834:(2 vols.) One-volume edition edited and abridged by Jonathan W. White (2023).
13747:
13709:
13637:
13579:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
11518:
11106:
10143:
8389:
8119:
7989:"Abraham Lincoln's Patent Model: Improvement for Buoying Vessels Over Shoals"
7762:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
6019:
He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, including the
5942:
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with another Chippewa offer to Lincoln, to fight the Sioux. Sibley ordered a
3217:
3112:
2749:
2703:
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2658:
2549:
2541:
2479:
2471:
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2092:
2046:—Lincoln's 1860 platform, portrayed as being held up by a slave and his party
1971:
1942:
decision, which he claimed to support, local settlers, under the doctrine of
1544:
1292:
1139:
1033:
972:
917:
843:
757:
410:
16014:
15892:
14655:
13117:
Gaines, Kevin (September 8, 2011). "From Colonization to Anti-colonialism".
11649:
8368:
Vishneski, John (1988). "What the Court Decided in Dred Scott v. Sandford".
29898:
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14976:
The War for the Union and Ordeal of the Union, and the Emergence of Lincoln
14970:
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Discharged from command-rank of Captain and re-enlisted at rank of Private.
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2515:
2466:: an 1864 political cartoon satirizing Lincoln's administration, featuring
2371:
1967:
1899:
1759:
1569:. Taylor won and Lincoln hoped in vain to be appointed Commissioner of the
1135:
1013:
871:
770:
736:
635:
288:
17436:
15119:
14930:
14452:
Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J., eds. (2002).
14294:
13842:
Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln: The Story of a Picture
12391:"'These United States': How Obama's Vocal Tic Reveals a Polarized America"
12082:
11300:
Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails
11051:, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, vol. 2, p. 483.
8784:
Coming for to Carry Me Home: Race in America from Abolitionism to Jim Crow
7356:"Abraham Lincoln was the only President who was also a licensed bartender"
5671:" of republicanism beginning in the 1850s. He did this at a time when the
3996:
on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the
3177:
1554:
Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his
1551:, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S. territory won from Mexico.
30094:
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23102:
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22520:
22429:
22371:
22152:
21866:
21675:
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21500:
21260:
21215:
19977:
19972:
19963:
19948:
19923:
19909:
19774:
19570:
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19379:
19277:
18998:
18982:
18978:
18962:
18942:
18818:
18802:
18782:
18682:
17947:
17093:
16736:
15869:
15649:
15641:
15446:
Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House
15440:
14846:
14630:
13846:
13780:
13686:
Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War era
9373:
Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War: The Trials of John Merryman
9196:"Lincoln's Farewell Address – Illinois History & Lincoln Collections"
7964:
Lincoln's Greatest Case: The River, the Bridge, and the Making of America
6342:
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5811:
5358:
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4835:
4785:
4730:
4525:
4457:
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as their candidate. A group of former Whigs and Know Nothings formed the
2069:
2003:
1927:
1885:
1858:
1573:. The administration offered to appoint him secretary or governor of the
1300:
1193:
1189:
1118:
1110:
1003:
956:
514:
389:
30265:
20875:
15879:
14608:
To Make Our World Anew: Volume I: A History of African Americans to 1880
14037:
Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment
12523:
11783:
Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Handbill Replying to Charges of Infidelity".
11674:
Walt Whitman in Washington, D.C.: The Civil War and America's Great Poet
7644:
6538:
5438:
2079:
On May 9–10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in
30258:
29888:
29774:
29713:
29609:
29421:
29154:
29029:
29019:
28804:
28620:
28476:
25447:
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23285:
23280:
22067:
21635:
21425:
21305:
21205:
19899:
19869:
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19403:
19397:
19367:
19042:
19022:
18902:
18882:
18622:
18618:
17667:
17587:
17387:
17153:
15485:
15181:
14699:
14626:
14602:
14580:
A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War
14556:
Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President
14542:
14282:
14210:
14202:
14054:
12728:
9945:
Horace Greeley: Print, Politics, and the Failure of American Nationhood
9430:
9117:
7902:. Vol. 2. Chicago, IL: Janses, McClurg, & Company. p. 81.
6305:
5931:
5398:
5388:
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4815:
4740:
4725:
4660:
4585:
4530:
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4241:
3402:
3401:
to review the actions of the captured, to try those that had committed
3355:
3288:
3227:
3087:
2725:
against rebel forces in eastern Tennessee. Lincoln replaced Buell with
2054:
1835:
1647:
and was not subject to the hearsay rule. Instead of holding Lincoln in
1380:
On January 27, 1838, Abraham Lincoln, then 28 years old, delivered his
1343:
867:
15904:
14033:
Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War
14026:
10864:
10492:
10151:
10127:
9256:
9230:"Abraham Lincoln arrives in Washington, D.C. | February 23, 1861"
8671:
8397:
7628:
6701:
6052:, where Lincoln died. Memorials in Springfield, Illinois, include the
5517:—all contain direct allusions to Providence and quote from Scripture.
2740:
Against presidential advice Burnside launched an offensive across the
1161:, and the following year they became engaged. She was the daughter of
712:
viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began
29873:
29466:
29197:
29097:
29061:
27887:
25841:
25560:
24711:
22894:
21485:
19606:
19002:
18922:
18027:
15007:
14636:
Abraham Lincoln: Great American Historians on Our Sixteenth President
13223:
Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers 2019
12932:
12549:
12066:
12065:
Hirschhorn, Norbert; Feldman, Robert G.; Greaves, Ian (Summer 2001).
8075:
5955:
5596:
5562:
4870:
4550:
4246:
4138:
3776:—printed in green on the reverse side. In 1862, Congress created the
3323:
3319:
3165:
2037:
1990:
ruling, which was promptly used against him by his political rivals.
1398:
1266:
895:
646:
30253:
21751:
15477:
14691:
14534:
14194:
13553:"Legislation to Name Room in US Capitol "Lincoln Room" Passes House"
11748:
8837:
7063:. Springfield, IL: The Abraham Lincoln Association. pp. 28–41.
2571:
In directing the Union's war strategy, Lincoln valued the advice of
29754:
29451:
29024:
28686:
25836:
25814:
24716:
21385:
20705:
20663:
19884:
19391:
19062:
18918:
18822:
18201:
16070:
16036:
16032:
13527:"Congress Dedicates Lincoln Room | U.S. Capitol Historical Society"
13504:
12895:
12767:: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War
12232:
11621:
9349:
8381:
8019:
7032:
6198:
6040:
is named after Lincoln, the second Navy ship to bear his name. The
5879:
5849:
5588:
4715:
4472:
4236:
4173:
2823:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
1402:
1069:
959:
to 80 acres (32 ha) in Indiana, an area which became known as
886:
and wife Bathsheba (née Herring) moved the family from Virginia to
875:
838:
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, the second child of
666:
650:
146:
16079:
14365:
Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America
12146:"Did Mercury in 'Little Blue Pills' Make Abraham Lincoln Erratic?"
3164:. In it, he deemed the war casualties to be God's will. Historian
2954:
on November 19, 1863. Roughly three hours later, he delivered the
2607:
general-in-chief. McClellan then took months to plan his Virginia
1864:
29927:
29893:
29485:
29481:
17183:
16048:
In Popular Song: Our Noble Chief Has Passed Away by Cooper/Thomas
15675:
Lincoln Before Washington: New Perspectives on the Illinois Years
12649:"A Civil War Mystery: Who Named Lincoln the 'Great Emancipator'?"
12607:
12605:
12264:
12248:
12216:
11764:
11734:"Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings – Lincoln Tomb, Illinois"
10190:
The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech
9470:
9375:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011, pp. 38–39.
7779:
6793:
A Self-Made Man: The Political Life of Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1849
6338:
6076:, Chicago, with recastings given as diplomatic gifts standing in
5967:
5919:
5915:
5592:
3354:. In it the Chippewa specified they wanted to use the indigenous
3142:
2947:
2782:. Meade followed Lee north into Pennsylvania and beat him in the
1640:
1351:
990:
Lincoln was largely self-educated. His formal schooling was from
932:
658:
642:
30030:
27472:
Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866
14235:
The Darkest Dawn: Lincoln, Booth, and the Great American Tragedy
14146:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
13847:
The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House
13220:
Houseman, Donna; Kloetzel, James E.; Snee, Chad (October 2018).
12677:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 22–24.
11421:
10897:
10895:
9029:
8539:
7688:
7187:
5694:'s steeliness as well as his patriotism. According to historian
4062:. African Americans were especially moved; they had lost their "
1180:, was born in 1843, and was the only child to live to maturity.
1134:
Speculation persists that Lincoln's first romantic interest was
30344:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
25514:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
16053:
Abraham Lincoln Recollections and Newspaper Articles Collection
15972:
15958:
15781:
Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate
12712:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 43–65.
11714:
11567:
11192:
9418:
9069:
7930:
7738:
5941:
named Lincoln his favorite president and insisted on using the
4392:
2419:
in an effort to protect the troops trying to reach Washington.
1618:. His legal reputation gave rise to the nickname "Honest Abe".
1103:
812:
21192:
15992:
15950:
Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
14851:
And There Was Light: Abraham Lincoln and the American Struggle
14339:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
12991:
12667:"Lincoln and the Problem of Race: A Decade of Interpretations"
12617:
12602:
10763:
Reconstruction in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography
10741:
10561:
10520:
9658:. New York. Copy from N.Y. Express. June 25, 1862. p. 3.
9586:
7139:
6870:
4011:
and two other doctors, Lincoln was taken across the street to
3757:, following the first enacted by Buchanan. He also signed the
2844:
for emancipating their slaves. Lincoln rejected Major General
2158:
was decisive: Lincoln had 180 votes to 123 for his opponents.
1720:
Lincoln did not comment on the act until months later in his "
1322:
Lincoln's second state house campaign in 1834, this time as a
587:
29489:
29390:
25715:
United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction
15373:
Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same
15149:
The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861
13315:"$ 18.5 million gift to help refurbish Lincoln Memorial"
12590:
11078:
10892:
10840:
10262:
9007:"Affairs of the Nation / The Change of Administration To-Day"
8065:
8063:
8061:
7720:"US Congressman Lincoln – Abraham Lincoln Historical Society"
7223:
6345:
misspelled the name, and the court never corrected the error.
5778:, although the order varies. Between 1999 and 2011, Lincoln,
5502:
4063:
3783:
In response to rumors of a renewed draft, the editors of the
3243:
as military governors. In Louisiana, Lincoln ordered General
2695:, forcing the Army of the Potomac back to defend Washington.
2435:
and persisted with the policy of suspension in select areas.
2388:
On April 15, Lincoln called on the states to send a total of
1311:
23236:
15993:
Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project
15502:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.
15418:
Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery
14351:. Second edition, 2022. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
14029:
Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery
13665:
There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth
12408:
12012:
11845:
8813:
8575:
8445:
8443:
8198:
8196:
7596:
6734:
3119:
well as Republicans, Lincoln ran under the label of the new
2637:
The image on the left shows Lincoln with officers after the
2579:. On June 23–24, 1862, Lincoln made an unannounced visit to
2287:
On February 11, 1861, Lincoln gave a particularly emotional
1805:, though Lincoln received support to run as vice president,
1789:
approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended the
1408:
1241:, but interrupted his campaign to serve as a captain in the
1028:. Despite being self-educated, Lincoln was the recipient of
30439:
People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
28899:
Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)
13881:
The War was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War
13668:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press.
13393:"Abraham Lincoln Historical Tours in Springfield, Illinois"
10217:
War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
9767:
9755:
9313:
9289:
8587:
8416:
8108:"THE LAW; Lincoln as Lawyer: Transcript Tells Murder Story"
7815:
6669:
4016:
3911:
was an anti-slavery lawyer who was committed to the Union.
1233:
During 1831 and 1832, Lincoln worked at a general store in
581:
26:"President Lincoln" redirects here. For the troopship, see
30399:
Candidates in the 1864 United States presidential election
30394:
Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election
28483:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
15349:
Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Legislative Years
12629:
12511:
11886:
11409:
11367:
11262:
10918:
10852:
10703:
10667:
10655:
10618:
10508:
10378:
10298:
10234:
9950:
9913:
9901:
9855:
9843:
9831:
9791:
9743:
9731:
9689:
9677:
9598:
9574:
9562:
9458:
9446:
9277:
9236:
9210:
8939:
8915:
8903:
Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People
8825:
8801:
8659:
8551:
8527:
8220:
8169:
8058:
7942:
7865:
7542:
6722:
6710:
6591:
6589:
6068:, which receives about 3 million visitors a year. An
5814:", whose portrait Lincoln hung in his White House office.
5688:
the government should be divorced from economic enterprise
1539:
On foreign and military policy, Lincoln spoke against the
1188:
was born on December 21, 1850, and died of a fever at the
866:, in 1638. The family then migrated west, passing through
28692:
Technological and industrial history of the United States
15199:. Vol. IV. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co.
15013:
A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada
14479:. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group.
14164:(May 23, 2021). "What Honest Abe Learned from Geometry".
13024:
Stokes, Melvyn (2011). "Abraham Lincoln and the Movies".
12965:
12716:
12566:
11702:
11637:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11213:
11211:
10390:
10328:
10286:
10170:
10168:
9925:
9555:
Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War
9093:
8723:
8611:
8599:
8515:
8467:
8455:
8440:
8428:
8404:
8337:
8325:
8313:
8301:
8244:
8232:
8208:
8193:
8157:
8145:
8133:
7405:
6919:
6822:
6758:
6746:
6135:, sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky.
5607:. It is unknown to what extent this may have resulted in
2443:
Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the
1306:
955:
Overcoming financial challenges, Thomas in 1827 obtained
680:. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in
578:
15691:
15376:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
14902:
The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties
14521:(1938). "The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War".
13844:, New York: Hurd and Houghton (1866); also published as
13344:"15 Most Visited National Landmarks in Washington, D.C."
13240:
12858:
12578:
12064:
11833:
11507:"OUR GREAT LOSS; The Assassination of President Lincoln"
11397:
10679:
10362:. The White House Historical Association. Archived from
9962:
9558:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 71, 87, 229–30, 385 (quote).
9378:
9265:
8987:
8181:
8007:
7906:
6984:
6625:
6544:
6201:, a proposed colony in Central America named for Lincoln
6087:
In 2019 Congress officially dedicated room H-226 in the
3065:
led a group meeting with Lincoln, Seward, and others at
2268:
as contrary to the Party's platform of free-soil in the
17428:
15215:
Abraham Lincoln: The Lawyer-Statesman (Classic Reprint)
15034:
America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln
14259:
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
12432:"Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000"
12358:
12336:
12334:
11223:
11121:
11066:
10828:
9779:
9301:
8874:. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. pp. 147–149.
8349:
8283:
With Malice Toward None: A Biography of Abraham Lincoln
7451:
7320:
7163:
7071:
7020:
6974:
6972:
6957:
6770:
6681:
6586:
6388:
On claims that Lincoln was baptized by an associate of
3342:
two weeks into the hostilities. Before he arrived, the
3156:
at the almost completed Capitol building, March 4, 1865
2906:
duty; and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed
2893:
slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing
2083:. Lincoln's followers organized a campaign team led by
30489:
Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees
28652:
African American founding fathers of the United States
28554:
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
25720:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
15737:
Lincoln's Sword: The Presidency and the Power of Words
15542:
Vile, John R. (2003). "Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865)".
14734:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company.
13983:
Red, White, and Blue Letter Days: An American Calendar
13264:
13252:
12024:
11676:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 118–23.
11589:
The Lincoln Trail in Pennsylvania: A History and Guide
11437:
11274:
11208:
11054:
10995:
Lincoln and the Indians: Civil War Policy and Politics
10980:
The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Documentary Reader
10691:
10639:
Forged in Crisis: The Making of Five Legendary Leaders
10549:
10480:
10468:
10440:
10340:
10274:
10165:
10107:
10095:
9819:
9482:
9390:
9325:
9105:
9045:
8963:
8927:
8849:
8735:
8711:
8699:
8687:
8623:
8563:
8503:
7877:
7803:
7337:
7335:
7175:
7008:
6858:
6574:
6528:
6526:
6499:
6475:
5072:
4077:
3262:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1817:
and the Know-Nothings nominated former Whig President
804:, when he was fatally shot by Confederate sympathizer
30182:
15352:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
14401:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky.
14289:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
14215:
The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery
14076:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
13884:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
12870:
12772:
12744:
12489:"Americans Say Reagan Is the Greatest U.S. President"
12204:
11857:
11690:
10880:
10780:
10463:
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes: Law and the Inner Self
9552:
Thomas, Benjamin Platt; Hyman, Harold Melvin (1962).
9533:
9337:
9151:
9081:
9057:
9017:
8975:
8951:
8647:
8635:
8491:
8479:
8289:
8087:
7918:
7853:
7676:
7530:
7308:
6996:
6798:
6550:
6464:
Six Months in the White House: The Story of a Picture
5663:, Eric Foner, and Herman J. Belz. Lincoln called the
5583:
Lincoln in February 1865, two months before his death
1429:
1846 Illinois U.S. House District 7 results by county
1064:, Abraham struck out on his own. He made his home in
952:
church, which forbade alcohol, dancing, and slavery.
596:
584:
30324:
National presidents assassinated in the 19th century
27226:
The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
20876:
Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States
15942:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
15718:
Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln
15677:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
15655:
Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America
15261:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
15258:
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years
15065:
Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct
15037:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
14905:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
14831:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
14807:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
13219:
12844:. Oxford, England: Oxford UP. pp. 7, 9–10, 54.
12346:
12331:
12319:
11798:
11796:
11316:
11133:
10589:
9947:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 116.
8780:
7791:
7608:
7554:
7518:
7475:
7281:
7269:
7211:
7199:
7151:
6969:
6907:
6846:
6834:
6613:
6601:
6487:
5667:—which emphasized freedom and equality for all—the "
3314:
but saw no combat. Lincoln used appointments to the
2556:; Halleck was a disciple of the European strategist
1848:(1857). In his opinion, Supreme Court Chief Justice
575:
17558:
14713:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
14473:Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2006).
14451:
14445:
Lincoln and the Border States: Preserving the Union
14315:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
14238:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
13920:Collea, Joseph D. Collea Jr. (September 20, 2018).
13337:
13335:
12370:
12173:
12171:
11909:"Meditation on the Divine Will", September 2, 1862?
10978:Perman, Michael; Taylor, Amy Murrell, eds. (2013).
9355:
8787:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 59.
7700:
7463:
7332:
7245:
Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln
6810:
6562:
6523:
6000:Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of
5749:the singular usage by the end of the 19th century.
3930:
Presidency of Abraham Lincoln § Foreign policy
1218:
1109:1864 photo of President Lincoln with youngest son,
572:
150:
27477:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866
15784:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
15567:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
15306:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
15285:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
14804:Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution
14458:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
14217:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
14010:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
13850:, New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867, pubdate 1868.
13644:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
12542:Fornieri, Joseph R.; Gabbard, Sara Vaughn (2008).
10967:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 175.
10952:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 209.
7088:
7086:
6511:
3373:Serving under Gen. Pope was Minnesota Congressman
3189:, who, on April 14, 1865, just over a month after
2261:as its provisional president on February 9, 1861.
1654:
769:, and he averted war with Britain by defusing the
29140:
27268:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
16067:the Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana
15984:Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts
14891:. Vol. II. Cambridge, Mass. Riverside Press.
14877:. Vol. I. Cambridge, Mass., Riverside Press.
14503:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
14170:Ellenberg's essay is adapted from his 2021 book,
13787:(7th ed.). Macmillan Library Reference USA.
13779:; Pinsker, Matthew (2002). "Abraham Lincoln". In
11793:
10818:"Captain Abraham Lincoln of the Illinois militia"
10193:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. ix.
10132:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
9999:"The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, 1862"
9982:"Was Lincoln Disingenuous in His Greeley Letter?"
9672:they were in earnest conversation for five hours.
5852:era, liberals honored Lincoln not so much as the
3377:. Minnesota's Governor had made Sibley a Colonel
3248:too lenient, and passed their own plan, the 1864
2771:on Vicksburg, and a naval assault on Charleston.
1665:
985:
30494:Republican Party presidents of the United States
30434:Members of the Illinois House of Representatives
30290:
29615:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia
25200:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
15282:Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory
15091:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
14425:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
13689:. New York, New York: Fordham University Press.
13332:
12928:"Obama to be sworn in with Lincoln, King Bibles"
12837:
12168:
9504:Lincoln the President: Springfield to Gettysburg
6016:. He was the first of five presidents to do so.
3426:. Some he released due to the efforts of Bishop
2292:the North. The president-elect evaded suspected
1503:In 1843, Lincoln sought the Whig nomination for
16:President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
15870:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
14447:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
14301:
12838:Carwardine, Richard; Sexton, Jay, eds. (2011).
12541:
11965:Lincoln's Greatest Speech: The Second Inaugural
10579:
10526:
8756:"Herewith is a little sketch, as you requested"
7083:
6333:Although the name of the Supreme Court case is
6054:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
3753:. In 1861, Lincoln signed the second and third
3233:The 'Rail Splitter' At Work Repairing the Union
2981:
2807:
2603:'s retirement, Lincoln appointed Major General
2215:above the rotunda was still under construction.
1865:Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech
1643:. Lincoln argued that the testimony involved a
1521:Committee on Expenditures in the War Department
30349:American military personnel of the Indian Wars
27612:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
25024:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
15188:
14986:"The Other Civil War: Lincoln and the Indians"
14783:. New York, New York: Henry Holt and Company.
14583:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
14472:
13986:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
13802:Bulla, David W.; Borchard, Gregory A. (2010).
13009:. Vol. 43, no. 7. Washington, D.C.:
12077:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 315–322.
10800:"Lincoln Lore – Abraham Lincoln's Grandfather"
10567:
10220:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 102.
7785:
7241:
7123:
6795:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016, p. 29.
6283:The Lincolns' last descendant, great-grandson
5714:
3433:
3185:Among those present for this speech was actor
2106:of Maine, was nominated for vice president to
1902:taken February 27, 1860, the day of Lincoln's
928:, Abraham, and Thomas, who died as an infant.
611:in 1865. He led the United States through the
29943:
29406:
28745:
27586:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
25576:
22910:
22657:
22268:
21984:
21737:
21178:
20861:
20690:
18217:
17544:
17452:
16095:
15760:. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing.
13801:
13775:
12596:
12313:
11145:
10901:
10846:
10268:
9476:
8843:
7694:
5461:
3817:
2653:, Chief of Staff, V Corps; 6. McClellan;. 8.
2172:
2021:
1237:. In 1832, he declared his candidacy for the
786:Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
708:to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the
30514:Politicians killed in the American Civil War
30499:Union (American Civil War) political leaders
30469:People of Illinois in the American Civil War
30384:Assassinated presidents of the United States
30339:People of the American colonization movement
30329:19th-century presidents of the United States
17254:
15757:The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln
15637:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
15421:. England, London: Oxford University Press.
15328:. Charleston, South Carolina: BiblioBazaar.
14611:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
14559:. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster.
13065:. Cambridge Companions to American Studies.
12797:. University of Missouri Press. p. 96.
11980:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8
11922:"Letter by Abraham Lincoln to Albert Hodges"
11786:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1
10997:. University of Missouri Press. p. 121.
10977:
10611:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8
10542:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7
9258:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4
7630:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1
6703:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4
6091:to Abraham Lincoln. The room is located off
5587:Lincoln is believed to have had depression,
3103:A poster of the 1864 election campaign with
2931:
2789:
2577:Commanding General of the United States Army
1728:indifference, but as I must think, a covert
971:On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln died from
661:. He was self-educated and became a lawyer,
507:31st (Sangamon) Regiment of Illinois Militia
215:December 1, 1834 – December 4, 1842
20476:National Republican Congressional Committee
17466:
15978:American Writers: A Journey Through History
15176:. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co.
15016:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
14597:
14168:. Vol. 278, no. 119. pp. C3.
13905:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
13898:
13761:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
13463:"Why Abraham Lincoln Was Revered in Mexico"
13167:
13131:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195379112.003.0015
12891:"The Obama-Lincoln Parallel: A Closer Look"
12738:
12529:
11096:
9551:
8038:Library, Philosophical (November 9, 2010).
7496:"Abraham Lincoln and Internal Improvements"
5772:surveys of U.S. scholars ranking presidents
3443:with its harsh Reconstruction program. The
2910:wish that all men everywhere could be free.
2673:. The image on the right shows Lincoln and
2526:dissected Lincoln's successful techniques:
1417:Lincoln in his late 30s as a member of the
615:, defending the nation as a constitutional
30404:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
29950:
29936:
29413:
29399:
28964:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984)
28752:
28738:
25583:
25569:
22917:
22903:
22664:
22650:
22275:
22261:
21991:
21977:
21744:
21730:
21185:
21171:
20868:
20854:
20697:
20683:
20566:High School Republican National Federation
18224:
18210:
18186:
17551:
17537:
17459:
17445:
16102:
16088:
16071:Rare Book and Special Collections Division
15698:. Univ of Illinois Press. pp. 35–36.
15658:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
15632:"Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian Democracy"
15435:
14917:(2004). "Was the Civil War a Total War?".
14678:(1944). "Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff".
14656:"Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment"
14517:
14368:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
14262:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
14100:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster.
13967:"Abraham Lincoln - Early political career"
13947:. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House.
13853:
13822:
13712:; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O (eds.).
13089:
13062:The Cambridge Companion to Abraham Lincoln
12888:
12794:Lincoln and the Politics of Christian Love
12706:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
12671:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
12664:
12517:
12018:
11754:
11302:. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. p. 48.
11105:. U. Michigan and Drexel U. Archived from
10924:
10870:
10747:
9464:
9440:
9412:
8819:
8677:
8581:
7386:Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume 3
7126:"Exploring Abraham Lincoln's 'Melancholy'"
7061:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
5902:By the 1970s Lincoln had become a hero to
5468:
5454:
3765:adopted rates that increased with income.
3279:, according to David Lincove, argue that:
3132:that he cannot possibly save it afterward.
2973:
2778:in May, then resigned and was replaced by
2641:. Notable figures (from left) are 1. Col.
2438:
2179:Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln
2068:votes (shown in red) put Lincoln into the
1783:Violent political confrontations in Kansas
48:
28144:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
15560:
14821:
14797:
14625:
14279:"Abraham Lincoln: Conservative Statesman"
13284:"History of USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)"
13156:Garibaldi: Leadership, Strategy, Conflict
13003:(2012). "Mr. Lincoln Goes to Hollywood".
11907:, p. 254, quoting Lincoln, Abraham,
11875:
11816:"Religious Quotations by Abraham Lincoln"
11617:. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 194.
11612:
11547:The Life and Letters of John Hay Volume 1
11084:
10334:
10213:
10125:
10031:
9931:
9123:
8367:
8268:Office of the Illinois Secretary of State
7181:
6460:
6111:Lincoln's image carved into the stone of
3990:. Lincoln and his wife attended the play
3272:under the control of southern Unionists.
2852:attempt, as well as one by Major General
2413:officials. Lincoln suspended the writ of
2161:
1828:
1409:U.S. House of Representatives (1847–1849)
882:; his paternal grandfather and namesake,
141:U.S. House of Representatives
28667:History of the United States (1865–1917)
23113:Treatment of slaves in the United States
22678:1864 United States presidential election
22289:1860 United States presidential election
22005:1856 United States presidential election
20659:Timeline of modern American conservatism
20491:Republican Attorneys General Association
20486:National Republican Senatorial Committee
16706:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
16615:1860 United States presidential election
15995:– Northern Illinois University Libraries
15774:
15466:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
15299:
15275:
15254:
15232:
15211:
15196:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure
15105:
14773:
14391:
14382:
14276:
14231:
14120:The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
14114:
13531:United States Capitol Historical Society
12961:"For Obama, Lincoln was model president"
12864:
12821:
12635:
12623:
12611:
12584:
12426:
12414:
12177:
11851:
11659:
11403:
11297:
11248:. University of Texas Press. p. 1.
11172:
11152:
10435:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure
10038:. Oxford University Press. p. 111.
9968:
9873:
9271:
8867:
8422:
8226:
8187:
8093:
8081:
8013:
7821:
7422:
7420:
7353:
7193:
7038:
6505:
5786:were the top-ranked presidents in eight
5752:
5651:has been stressed by historians such as
5578:
5479:
4056:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
3957:
3226:
3160:On March 4, 1865, Lincoln delivered his
3147:
3098:
3086:
3083:1864 United States presidential election
3006:(clickable image—use cursor to identify)
2977:
2941:
2833:(clickable image—use cursor to identify)
2803:
2458:
2349:
2028:1860 United States presidential election
1890:
1679:
1591:
1424:
1412:
1310:
1225:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln
1079:
904:
834:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln
735:and Republican parties. His allies, the
692:. He reached a national audience in the
357:
24856:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
23028:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
22476:
20481:National Republican Redistricting Trust
15905:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation
15626:
15523:. Fletcher, Ohio: Cam-Tech Publishing.
15516:
15463:
15414:
15320:
15166:
15081:
15067:. New York, New York: Dell Publishing.
14983:
14706:
14252:
14122:. New York, New York: Cosimo Classics.
14000:
13961:
13730:
13658:
13612:
13312:
13058:
12958:
12925:
12750:
12722:
12647:The origin of the nickname is unknown.
12572:
12486:
12364:
12340:
12325:
12238:
12180:"Was Lincoln Dying Before He Was Shot?"
11976:
11967:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.
11782:
11655:
11643:
11387:"Abraham Lincoln's Last Public Address"
11229:
11195:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
11139:
11127:
11072:
10992:
10886:
10874:
10858:
10834:
10759:
10607:
10583:
10538:
10502:
9785:
9773:
9761:
9592:
9500:
9319:
9254:
8753:
8105:
8037:
7960:
7626:
7379:
7054:
7002:
6990:
6864:
6828:
6804:
6764:
6740:
6728:
6716:
6699:
6675:
6662:"The Underground Railroad in Indiana",
6556:
6396:"The secret baptism of Abraham Lincoln"
6233:
6231:
5989:
5520:In the 1840s Lincoln subscribed to the
5025:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
4070:in Springfield and now lies within the
3799:Lincoln is largely responsible for the
1982:, he was less appreciated in the east.
1821:. Buchanan prevailed, while Republican
1588:List of cases involving Abraham Lincoln
1517:Committee on Post Office and Post Roads
1500:including railroads, and urbanization.
1388:, after the murder of newspaper editor
909:The farm site where Lincoln grew up in
878:. Lincoln was also a descendant of the
822:
784:to outlaw slavery, and he promoted the
78:March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
30479:Politicians from Springfield, Illinois
30291:
29569:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
28868:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921)
28326:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
27372:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
25590:
24841:Modern display of the Confederate flag
22924:
20599:Republican National Coalition for Life
16903:
16535:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial
15753:
15712:
15581:
15492:
15397:The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia
15390:
15142:
14969:
14945:
14909:from the original on October 29, 2014.
14748:
14727:
14674:
14653:
14549:
14439:
14415:
14361:
14329:
14090:
13979:
13944:Lincoln and the Sioux Uprising of 1862
13919:
13877:
13736:"Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?"
13714:American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia
13486:
13313:Pearson, Michael (February 16, 2016).
13270:
13258:
13246:
13116:
13023:
12876:
12791:Havers, Grant N. (November 13, 2009).
12790:
12734:
12455:
12352:
12286:
12274:
12258:
12242:
12226:
12210:
12143:
12030:
11904:
11892:
11839:
11770:
11758:
11631:
11627:
11592:. Penn State Press. pp. 121–123.
11586:Hoch, Bradley R. (September 4, 2001).
11573:
11443:
11431:
11427:
11415:
11373:
11285:
11268:
11241:
11217:
11060:
11029:
10962:
10947:
10709:
10697:
10685:
10673:
10661:
10624:
10608:Lincoln, Abraham (February 13, 1953).
10555:
10514:
10486:
10474:
10446:
10384:
10346:
10304:
10292:
10280:
10252:
10240:
10186:
10174:
10113:
10101:
9956:
9919:
9907:
9889:from the original on February 16, 2012
9861:
9849:
9837:
9825:
9813:
9809:
9797:
9749:
9737:
9695:
9683:
9624:. New York. June 26, 1862. p. 8.
9604:
9580:
9568:
9488:
9452:
9436:
9424:
9408:
9384:
9331:
9307:
9295:
9283:
9242:
9216:
9157:
9111:
9075:
9051:
9039:
9035:
8993:
8969:
8957:
8945:
8933:
8921:
8855:
8831:
8807:
8754:Lincoln, Abraham (December 20, 1859).
8741:
8717:
8705:
8693:
8681:
8665:
8629:
8593:
8569:
8557:
8545:
8533:
8509:
8497:
8175:
8106:Mitgang, Herbert (February 10, 1989).
8069:
8025:
7948:
7936:
7924:
7912:
7895:
7883:
7871:
7859:
7797:
7744:
7726:from the original on December 15, 2018
7682:
7627:Lincoln, Abraham (November 18, 2001).
7614:
7560:
7536:
7506:from the original on February 12, 2015
7457:
7411:
7326:
7314:
7205:
7169:
7157:
7145:
7077:
7042:
7026:
6978:
6963:
6925:
6913:
6876:
6852:
6840:
6776:
6752:
6687:
6631:
6619:
6607:
6595:
6580:
6568:
6532:
6517:
6493:
6481:
6393:
5636:Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln
1717:narrowly passed Congress in May 1854.
1661:Abraham Lincoln in politics, 1849–1861
1307:Illinois state legislature (1834–1842)
1165:, a wealthy lawyer and businessman in
1025:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
166:March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849
30509:Deaths by firearm in Washington, D.C.
30319:Politicians assassinated in the 1860s
30121:National symbols of the United States
29931:
29394:
28733:
28611:Women's suffrage in the United States
27300:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
25564:
25059:
24448:
24012:
23235:
23038:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
22936:
22898:
22645:
22256:
21972:
21725:
21166:
20849:
20678:
20541:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
18205:
17532:
17440:
17427:
17289:Illinois's 7th congressional district
17253:
16575:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site
16333:
16191:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
16083:
16010:National Endowment for the Humanities
15648:
15602:
15588:. London, England: Fb&c Limited.
15400:. New York, New York: HarperCollins.
15366:
15342:
15218:. London, England: Fb&c Limited.
15152:. New York, New York: HarperCollins.
15051:
15002:from the original on October 9, 2022.
14913:
14895:
14867:
14670:from the original on August 24, 2016.
14639:. New York, New York: PublicAffairs.
14573:
14493:
14209:
14181:(1902). "Lincoln and the Patronage".
14136:
14024:
13636:
13622:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU Press.
13368:"The Petersen House – Ford's Theatre"
13342:Nyce, Caroline Mimbs (May 21, 2015).
13195:
12889:Hirschkorn, Phil (January 17, 2009).
12825:
12778:
12769:, Roseville, California: Prima, 2002.
12681:from the original on October 25, 2015
12270:
12254:
12222:
11945:
11863:
11720:
11708:
11696:
11525:from the original on January 13, 2018
11193:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
11034:. Minnesota Historical Society Press.
10786:
10729:from the original on October 10, 2011
10636:
10396:
10256:
9539:
9396:
9343:
9099:
9087:
9063:
9023:
8981:
8762:from the original on November 7, 2017
8729:
8653:
8641:
8617:
8605:
8521:
8485:
8473:
8461:
8449:
8434:
8410:
8370:The American Journal of Legal History
8355:
8343:
8331:
8319:
8307:
8295:
8280:
8250:
8238:
8214:
8202:
8163:
8151:
8139:
7809:
7748:
7706:
7602:
7548:
7524:
7481:
7469:
7426:
7417:
7341:
7299:
7287:
7275:
7229:
7217:
7092:
7014:
6937:
6816:
6178:, an American coin portraying Lincoln
5875:have diluted greatness as a concept.
5176:1946 Italian institutional referendum
5116:Spanish American wars of independence
4031:
2881:My paramount object in this struggle
1999:Founding Fathers of the United States
1229:Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War
1032:later in life, including an honorary
27718:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
27406:Confederates surrender at Appomattox
27218:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
18231:
16593:Republican National Convention, 1856
15612:. New York, New York: Random House.
15541:
15030:
15006:
14177:
13863:. London, England: Pearson Longman.
13754:
13703:
13682:
13424:from the original on October 1, 2011
13341:
13288:United States Department of the Navy
12907:from the original on August 22, 2016
12817:
12699:
12487:Newport, Frank (February 28, 2011).
12388:
12376:
12071:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
11802:
11671:
11585:
11480:
11322:
10595:
10498:
9719:from the original on October 8, 2018
9127:
7995:from the original on August 25, 2017
7657:
7354:Blazeski, Goran (October 15, 2016).
7105:from the original on October 9, 2011
6228:
5640:
5624:multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
2958:, one of the best-known speeches in
2721:likewise refused orders to move the
2590:
2554:Elements of Military Art and Science
2014:ambitions, Lincoln said, "The taste
1527:on a bill to abolish slavery in the
1334:. He championed construction of the
1192:on February 20, 1862. The youngest,
1076:, where he first witnessed slavery.
978:On December 2, 1819, Thomas married
800:in Washington, D.C., with his wife,
30464:People murdered in Washington, D.C.
30459:People from Spencer County, Indiana
28780:State funerals in the United States
28574:United Daughters of the Confederacy
27705:American Woman Suffrage Association
27700:National Woman Suffrage Association
27627:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
25926:Women during the Reconstruction era
25195:Committee on the Conduct of the War
24871:United Daughters of the Confederacy
17503:1858 United States Senate elections
17429:Articles related to Abraham Lincoln
17326:for President of the United States
16109:
15963:American presidents: Life Portraits
15242:. San Diego, California: Harcourt.
14336:Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President
14174:, Penguin Press. ISBN 9781984879059
13785:The Presidents: A Reference History
13758:Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics
13171:Муаммар Каддафи: Падение Джамахирии
13026:American Nineteenth Century History
12940:from the original on March 24, 2015
12926:Jackson, David (January 10, 2013).
12192:from the original on April 13, 2014
11554:from the original on August 9, 2016
11543:
11455:
7961:McGinty, Brian (February 9, 2015).
7837:. National Archives. Archived from
7382:"The Improvement of Sangamon River"
7124:Siegel, Robert (October 26, 2005).
7093:Shenk, Joshua Wolf (October 2005).
7067:from the original on April 3, 2017.
4945:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
4078:Religious and philosophical beliefs
3934:Diplomacy of the American Civil War
3300:
3107:as the candidate for vice president
1938:, Douglas argued that, despite the
1921:The Senate campaign featured seven
1803:1856 Republican National Convention
794:Confederate surrender at Appomattox
755:of the South's trade. He suspended
13:
30454:People from Macon County, Illinois
30449:People from LaRue County, Kentucky
30444:People from Coles County, Illinois
30379:American people of English descent
30029:
29957:
28616:Labor history of the United States
27652:South Carolina readmitted to Union
27649:North Carolina readmitted to Union
27632:Impeachment managers investigation
27571:Constitutional conventions of 1867
27247:National Women's Rights Convention
25265:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
25060:
24604:impeachment managers investigation
22983:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
20584:Republican Main Street Partnership
16943:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State
15955:"Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln"
15449:. New York, New York: Free Press.
15239:Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years
14710:Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana
13808:. New York, New York: Peter Lang.
13418:"Mount Rushmore National Memorial"
13174:(in Russian). Litres. p. 93.
12973:from the original on July 18, 2018
12178:Verghese, Abraham (May 20, 2009).
11946:Wills, Garry (September 1, 1999).
11458:Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History
10126:McPherson, James M. (March 1995).
9255:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001).
6700:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001).
5501:. He was deeply familiar with the
4084:Religious views of Abraham Lincoln
2508:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
1604:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Company
1534:
1127:, wife of Abraham Lincoln, in 1861
858:, an Englishman who migrated from
14:
30535:
30519:19th-century Illinois politicians
30364:American political party founders
30314:1865 murders in the United States
27857:United States expedition to Korea
27564:Reconstruction military districts
24690:Reconstruction military districts
23138:Abolitionism in the United States
23093:Plantations in the American South
23008:Origins of the American Civil War
20526:Congressional Hispanic Conference
16823:Association of Lincoln Presenters
16262:13th Amendment abolishing slavery
16062:, McLean County Museum of History
16024:Works by or about Abraham Lincoln
15919:collected news and commentary at
15910:
15800:
15088:The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
13619:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff
13158:, Osprey Publishing, 2011, p. 51.
12316:, pp. 196–198, 229–231, 301.
12144:Mayell, Hillary (July 17, 2001).
12044:"What Can Lincoln's DNA Tell Us?"
9662:from the original on May 23, 2022
9628:from the original on May 23, 2022
9356:Heidler, Heidler & Coles 2002
8905:. Belmont: Clark Baxter. p. 464.
8376:(4). Temple University: 373–390.
7384:. In Miller, Marion Mills (ed.).
5739:portrait of Lincoln as president
5528:with his wife beginning in 1852.
4060:four poems he wrote about Lincoln
3923:
3200:
2746:defeated by Lee at Fredericksburg
2536:War Department, Lincoln replaced
1793:, which formally established the
1581:
1571:United States General Land Office
1328:Illinois House of Representatives
1239:Illinois House of Representatives
1211:", a condition now thought to be
966:
334:6 ft 4 in (193 cm)
198:Illinois House of Representatives
30414:Illinois Central Railroad people
30276:
30264:
30252:
30240:
30228:
30216:
30204:
30192:
30116:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
29456:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
27411:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
25705:African-American representatives
25544:
25535:
25534:
24673:Enforcement Act of February 1871
24646:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
21786:
21194:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
20496:Republican Governors Association
19035:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
18185:
18176:
18175:
17231:
17220:
17219:
16801:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
16324:State of the Union Address, 1863
16040:
15886:
14955:. New York, New York: Scribner.
14422:Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency
13571:
13545:
13519:
13480:
13460:
13454:
13436:
13410:
13385:
13360:
13306:
13276:
13213:
13161:
13147:
13110:
13083:
13052:
13017:
12985:
12959:Hornick, Ed (January 18, 2009).
12952:
12919:
12882:
12831:
12784:
12756:
12693:
12658:
12641:
12535:
12480:
12449:
12420:
12382:
12280:
12137:
12112:
12058:
12036:
11987:
11970:
11939:
11914:
11869:
11808:
11776:
11726:
11665:
11606:
11579:
11537:
11499:
11474:
11449:
11379:
11354:
11341:
11328:
11291:
11235:
11103:Internet Public Library 2 (IPL2)
11090:
11038:
11023:
11012:
11001:
10986:
10971:
10956:
10941:
10930:
10907:
10810:
10792:
10753:
10715:
10630:
10601:
10532:
10452:
10420:
10402:
10352:
10310:
10207:
10180:
10119:
10077:
10067:"Transcript of the Proclamation"
10059:
10025:
10009:
9991:
9974:
9937:
9867:
9701:
9644:
9610:
9545:
9519:quoted in Peraino, Kevin (2013)
9501:Randall, James Garfield (1946).
9494:
9361:
9248:
9222:
9188:
9163:
9133:
8999:
8895:
8861:
8774:
8747:
8361:
8274:
8256:
8099:
8031:
7981:
7954:
7889:
7493:
7304:. The Viking Press. p. 105.
6894:exhibitions.library.columbia.edu
6431:
6422:
6382:
6366:
6357:
6348:
6327:
6299:
6290:
6167:
6152:
6140:
6119:
6104:
5737:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
5723:
5690:. Nevertheless, Lincoln admired
5437:
4965:Discourses Concerning Government
4038:State funeral of Abraham Lincoln
3954:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
3947:
3393:, a Chippewa war council met at
3389:. The day the Mdewakanton force
2774:Hooker was routed by Lee at the
2627:
2618:
2564:. Lincoln saw the importance of
2220:
2197:
2053:
2036:
1777:
1382:first major speech at the Lyceum
1219:Early career and militia service
1117:
1102:
568:
450:
21:Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation)
30484:Presidents of the United States
29383:: Presidents and chief justices
28413:Black Reconstruction in America
28286:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
28196:1876 State of the Union Address
28123:1875 State of the Union Address
28050:1874 State of the Union Address
27974:1873 State of the Union Address
27913:1872 State of the Union Address
27862:1871 State of the Union Address
27801:1870 State of the Union Address
27750:1869 State of the Union Address
27745:First transcontinental railroad
27684:1868 State of the Union Address
27591:1867 State of the Union Address
27426:1865 State of the Union Address
27351:1864 State of the Union Address
27325:1863 State of the Union Address
27234:Woman in the Nineteenth Century
25458:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
25320:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
24881:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
17560:Presidents of the United States
17232:
16786:Illinois Centennial half dollar
16727:Presidential Library and Museum
16403:Second inaugural address (1865)
15937:"Abraham Lincoln (id: L000313)"
15326:Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman
14979:. New York, New York: Scribner.
14385:Settlers by the Long Grey Trail
14312:The Collapse of the Confederacy
14025:Dirck, Brian (September 2009).
13805:Journalism in the Civil War Era
13606:Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln
13599:
13093:Lincoln and the Fight for Peace
12287:Burton, Orville Vernon (2008).
12121:The Physical Lincoln Sourcebook
10982:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 105.
7827:
7754:
7722:. Abraham-lincoln-history.org.
7712:
7651:
7637:
7620:
7566:
7487:
7373:
7347:
7293:
7235:
7117:
7048:
6944:National Wrestling Hall of Fame
6931:
6882:
6782:
6693:
6655:
6637:
6277:
6267:
6258:
6249:
5231:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
3998:Battle of Appomattox Courthouse
3461:first transcontinental railroad
3451:provided government grants for
3449:Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act
3358:. That meant there would be no
3318:as a reward to supporters from
3216:, Sen. Charles Sumner and Sen.
3035:Grant in 1864 waged the bloody
2575:, even after his retirement as
2370:and began the fight. Historian
1655:Republican politics (1854–1860)
1609:a patent for a flotation device
1565:for the Whig nomination in the
890:. The captain was killed in an
353:
30020:Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929
29625:Childbirth in rural Appalachia
29420:
27486:Petition for Universal Freedom
27467:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
24561:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
20589:Republican Majority for Choice
20417:Steering and Policy Committees
17363:President of the United States
16890:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
16447:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co.
16390:First inaugural address (1861)
16375:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858)
16125:President of the United States
15173:Lincoln: The Liberal Statesman
14749:Martin, Paul (April 8, 2010).
14680:The American Historical Review
14523:The American Historical Review
14183:The American Historical Review
13899:Chesebrough, David B. (1994).
13642:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
13420:. U.S. National Park Service.
11460:. W. W. Norton & Company.
10032:Freehling, William W. (2001).
7967:. W. W. Norton & Company.
7662:. Berkeley, CA: MetaVu Books.
7433:. Alpha Editions. p. 16.
7101:. The Atlantic Monthly Group.
7055:Gannett, Lewis (Winter 2005).
6461:Carpenter, Francis B. (1866).
6454:
6240:
5945:for his inaugural ceremonies.
5937:In the 21st century President
5166:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
5146:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2706:into Maryland, leading to the
2100:Republican National Convention
1997:, in which he argued that the
1914:, with the biblical reference
1666:Emergence as Republican leader
986:Education and move to Illinois
623:, playing a major role in the
605:president of the United States
511:4th Mounted Volunteer Regiment
66:President of the United States
1:
30389:Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery
29826:John Gordon (militia captain)
29530:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
28533:A Visit from the Old Mistress
28232:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
28098:Specie Payment Resumption Act
27723:Board of Indian Commissioners
27655:Louisiana readmitted to Union
27617:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
27481:Tennessee readmitted to Union
27315:Women's Loyal National League
26018:Straight-Out Democratic Party
25789:Confederate States of America
24976:Ladies' Memorial Associations
24678:Enforcement Act of April 1871
24574:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
24449:
21127:American Anti-Slavery Society
20708:'s delegation(s) to the 30th
20654:International Democracy Union
17518:Lincoln–Douglas debate format
17400:United States Capitol rotunda
17284:U.S. House of Representatives
17267:U.S. House of Representatives
16555:Cottage at the Soldier's Home
16528:Little Pigeon Creek Community
15988:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
15969:"Writings of Abraham Lincoln"
15739:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
15720:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
14984:Nichols, David Allen (1974).
14751:"Lincoln's Missing Bodyguard"
14383:Harrison, J. Houston (1935).
13926:. McFarland. pp. 13–14.
12700:Barr, John M. (Winter 2014).
12456:Densen, John V., ed. (2001).
12389:Burt, Andrew (May 13, 2013).
12293:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
12290:The Age of Lincoln: A History
11298:Schaffer, Jeffrey P. (1999).
10641:. NY: Scribner. p. 191.
9652:"The President at West Point"
9618:"The President at West Point"
8781:Martinez, J. Michael (2011).
8041:The Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln
7896:Arnold, Isaac Newton (1885).
6467:. Hurd and Houghton. p.
6448:
6070:influential statue of Lincoln
5798:" in the 19th-century sense.
5497:As a young man Lincoln was a
3191:Lincoln’s second inauguration
3076:
3073:, officially ending the war.
2255:Confederate States of America
2168:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
1884:and admission of Kansas as a
1684:Lincoln in 1858, the year of
1543:, which he imputed President
1509:U.S. House of Representatives
1419:U.S. House of Representatives
1348:American Colonization Society
961:Little Pigeon Creek Community
898:before the family settled in
827:
796:, he was attending a play at
718:Confederate States of America
630:, expanding the power of the
29905:The Hatfields and the McCoys
29879:Moonshine in popular culture
29434:in the Eastern United States
28159:Battle of the Little Bighorn
27643:Arkansas readmitted to Union
27549:Knights of the White Camelia
27511:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
27457:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
27431:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
27389:Special Field Orders No. 15
27212:Slavery in the United States
25109:Confederate revolving cannon
24851:Sons of Confederate Veterans
24722:South Carolina riots of 1876
24700:Indian Council at Fort Smith
24651:South Carolina riots of 1876
24616:Knights of the White Camelia
23108:Slavery in the United States
17178:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
16885:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
16880:Lincoln Trail State Memorial
16309:National Academy of Sciences
15855:Resources in other libraries
15831:Resources in other libraries
15499:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography
13742:. Vol. 23, no. 4.
13444:"Abraham Lincoln in Cornish"
13038:10.1080/14664658.2011.594651
12545:Lincoln's America: 1809–1865
12532:, pp. 76, 79, 106, 110.
11926:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org
11876:Brodrecht, Grant R. (2008).
11820:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org
11550:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
11391:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org
11187:American Antiquarian Society
11167:American Antiquarian Society
10259:, pp. 20, 27, 105, 146.
9670:– via Newspapers.com.
9636:– via Newspapers.com.
8084:, pp. 280–286, 350–351.
8028:, pp. 155–156, 196–197.
7835:"Lincoln's Spot Resolutions"
7430:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography
7095:"Lincoln's Great Depression"
6285:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
6205:List of civil rights leaders
5996:Memorials to Abraham Lincoln
5491:George Peter Alexander Healy
5416:Republic without republicans
5161:11 September 1922 Revolution
5156:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
3344:Fond Du Lac band of Chippewa
2335:
1672:Slave states and free states
1505:Illinois's 7th district seat
1281:, purchased books including
1265:. He could draw crowds as a
1094:Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln
694:1858 Senate campaign debates
7:
30409:Harrison family of Virginia
30095:Black Hills of South Dakota
28677:Race (human categorization)
28067:United States v. Cruikshank
27658:Alabama readmitted to Union
27646:Florida readmitted to Union
25463:New York City riots of 1863
25288:Battle Hymn of the Republic
25039:United Confederate Veterans
24876:Children of the Confederacy
24866:United Confederate Veterans
24861:Southern Historical Society
24013:
23493:Price's Missouri Expedition
22963:Timeline leading to the War
22937:
22541:Democratic Party (Northern)
22397:Democratic Party (Southern)
20536:Republican Jewish Coalition
20451:Republican Governance Group
16813:Abraham Lincoln Association
16545:Lincoln-Berry General Store
16473:Political career, 1849–1861
16380:Cooper Union Address (1860)
16370:House Divided speech (1858)
16272:Department of the Northwest
16039:(public domain audiobooks)
15893:Abraham Lincoln Association
15863:
15754:Winkle, Kenneth J. (2001).
15735:Wilson, Douglas L. (2007).
15673:Wilson, Douglas L. (1997).
15561:Vorenberg, Michael (2001).
15057:"Abraham Lincoln 1861–1865"
14881:
13755:Blue, Frederick J. (1987).
13493:Metropolitan Museum Journal
13397:lincolnlibraryandmuseum.com
12665:Zilversmit, Arthur (1980).
12123:. Mt. Vernon Book Systems.
12118:
11948:"Lincoln's Greatest Speech"
11882:. University of Notre Dame.
11615:Andrew Johnson: A Biography
11613:Trefousse, Hans L. (1989).
10580:Grimsley & Simpson 2001
10527:Grimsley & Simpson 2001
10214:Holsinger, M. Paul (1999).
9943:Lundberg, James M. (2019).
9013:. March 4, 1861. p. 1.
8758:. Letter to Jesse W. Fell.
7991:. Smithsonian Institution.
7899:The Life of Abraham Lincoln
7500:Abraham Lincoln's Classroom
6322:Declaration of Independence
6183:
5982:, and Libyan revolutionary
5715:Reunification of the states
5665:Declaration of Independence
5151:Turkish War of Independence
5073:
3434:Whig theory of a presidency
3391:surrendered at Camp Release
3340:Department of the Northwest
2950:and highlighted in red) at
2796:Abraham Lincoln and slavery
2733:he replaced McClellan with
2506:while working closely with
2378:opposition to an invasion.
2361:, commander of the Union's
1676:Abraham Lincoln and slavery
1336:Illinois and Michigan Canal
1251:Lincoln-Berry General Store
1145:In the early 1830s, he met
924:. They had three children:
880:Harrison family of Virginia
811:Lincoln is remembered as a
10:
30540:
30474:People with mood disorders
30143:2020 fireworks celebration
29765:Cumberland Gap (folk song)
29150:Chestnut and Gibson (1998)
29090:Herbert C. Hoover Building
27878:General Mining Act of 1872
27847:New York custom house ring
27837:Meridian race riot of 1871
27781:Naturalization Act of 1870
25431:Confederate Secret Service
25019:Grand Army of the Republic
24911:Grand Army of the Republic
24729:Southern Claims Commission
22462:Constitutional Union Party
21476:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
20456:Republican Study Committee
16230:Overland Campaign strategy
16058:November 13, 2018, at the
16004:December 10, 2017, at the
15546:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO.
15517:Trostel, Scott D. (2002).
15212:Richards, John T. (2015).
14707:Madison, James H. (2014).
13603:
13372:U.S. National Park Service
13203:"Chinese Resistance Issue"
13067:Cambridge University Press
12464:Ludwig von Mises Institute
11977:Lincoln, Abraham (2001) .
11773:, pp. 48–49, 514–515.
11481:Abel, E. Lawrence (2015).
10993:Nichols, David A. (1978).
10965:The Sioux Uprising of 1862
10760:Lincove, David A. (2000).
10568:Randall & Current 1955
10019:Harvard University Press.
9986:The Lincoln Forum Bulletin
9713:American Battlefield Trust
7786:Heidler & Heidler 2006
7248:. SIU Press. p. 420.
6341:was actually "Sanford". A
6210:Outline of Abraham Lincoln
6131:, a 1909 bronze statue by
5993:
5645:Lincoln's redefinition of
5633:
5572:
5206:1970 Cambodian coup d'état
4955:The Commonwealth of Oceana
4081:
4058:" to eulogize him, one of
4035:
3951:
3927:
3818:Supreme Court appointments
3350:Chief offered the same at
3204:
3080:
2946:Lincoln (absent his usual
2935:
2885:to save the Union, and is
2828:Francis Bicknell Carpenter
2793:
2776:Battle of Chancellorsville
2339:
2182:
2176:
2173:Secession and inauguration
2165:
2124:Constitutional Union Party
2062:1860 presidential election
2025:
2022:1860 presidential election
1868:
1669:
1658:
1585:
1567:1848 presidential election
1377:, "a studious young man".
1222:
1083:
888:Jefferson County, Kentucky
831:
684:. In 1854, angered by the
619:, defeating the insurgent
25:
18:
30354:American militia officers
30129:
30103:
30087:
30071:
30040:
30027:
29976:
29965:
29914:
29849:
29803:
29760:Cripple Creek (folk song)
29740:Blackberry Blossom (tune)
29722:
29669:
29643:
29602:
29559:Kentucky County, Virginia
29498:
29439:
29428:
29378:
29351:
29273:
29196:
29187:
29131:
29106:
29088:
29070:
29038:
28795:
28786:
28777:
28714:
28644:
28603:
28519:
28470:Been in the Storm So Long
28390:William Archibald Dunning
28350:The American Commonwealth
28318:
28311:
28240:
28204:
28131:
28058:
28020:Election Massacre of 1874
27982:
27921:
27870:
27809:
27758:
27728:Public Credit Act of 1869
27692:
27667:Fourth Reconstruction Act
27599:
27576:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
27526:
27439:
27359:
27333:
27320:New York City draft riots
27290:Emancipation Proclamation
27282:
27199:
27192:
27142:
26164:
26118:
26072:
25965:National Union Convention
25945:
25938:
25797:
25774:
25710:Reconstruction Amendments
25700:African-American senators
25605:
25598:
25530:
25506:
25419:Confederate States dollar
25391:
25333:
25278:
25230:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
25225:Emancipation Proclamation
25187:
25119:Medal of Honor recipients
25076:
25072:
25055:
25007:Confederate Memorial Hall
24989:
24968:
24926:
24898:
24889:
24809:Confederate Memorial Hall
24782:Confederate History Month
24762:Civil War Discovery Trail
24742:
24663:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
24494:
24469:Reconstruction Amendments
24459:
24455:
24444:
24366:
24235:
24228:
24168:
24032:
24025:
24021:
24008:
23950:
23697:
23690:
23521:
23377:
23336:
23304:
23271:
23264:
23260:
23231:
23128:
23078:Emancipation Proclamation
23046:
22947:
22943:
22932:
22870:
22827:
22800:
22783:
22734:
22706:
22689:
22617:
22582:
22555:
22538:
22503:
22459:
22439:
22411:
22394:
22344:
22317:
22300:
22228:
22208:
22181:
22170:
22135:
22108:
22091:
22060:
22033:
22016:
21945:
21922:Secretary of the Interior
21920:
21901:
21876:
21851:
21826:
21797:Secretary of the Treasury
21795:
21784:
21767:
21416:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
21411:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
21201:
21119:
21073:
21042:
21011:
20970:
20929:
20888:
20881:
20719:
20631:
20594:Republican Liberty Caucus
20574:
20504:
20466:
20397:
20386:
20341:
20080:
20066:
20006:
19637:
19628:
19419:
19222:
19085:
18281:
18241:
18171:
18043:
17566:
17495:
17474:
17434:
17406:
17392:
17384:
17379:
17369:
17360:
17352:
17347:
17337:
17318:
17310:
17305:
17295:
17280:
17272:
17265:
17260:
17199:
17100:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln
17055:
17023:Parliament Square, London
16818:Abraham Lincoln Institute
16715:
16633:
16583:
16496:
16463:Medical and mental health
16411:
16395:Gettysburg Address (1863,
16347:
16314:Department of Agriculture
16220:Emancipation Proclamation
16144:
16117:
15850:Resources in your library
15826:Resources in your library
15582:Warren, Louis A. (2017).
15415:Striner, Richard (2006).
15189:Randall, James Garfield;
14728:Mansch, Larry D. (2005).
14362:Guelzo, Allen C. (2004).
14277:Graebner, Norman (1959).
14232:Goodrich, Thomas (2005).
14143:South Carolina: A History
13059:Samuels, Shirley (2012).
12597:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
12314:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
12188:. Palo Alto, California.
11723:, pp. 84, 86, 96–97.
11338:(1981), 83#4, pp. 579–59.
10902:Bulla & Borchard 2010
10847:Bulla & Borchard 2010
10766:. Greenwood. p. 80.
10269:Bulla & Borchard 2010
9477:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
8844:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
8548:, pp. 202, 219, 232.
7695:Boritt & Pinsker 2002
7380:Lincoln, Abraham (1832).
5953:German political theorist
5846:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
5776:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
5629:
5575:Health of Abraham Lincoln
5568:
5526:First Presbyterian Church
5379:The Emperor's New Clothes
5131:5 October 1910 revolution
5126:French Revolution of 1848
4149:Liberty as non-domination
3778:Department of Agriculture
3712:Secretary of the Interior
3710:
3706:
3687:
3660:
3656:
3629:
3625:
3598:
3594:
3557:Secretary of the Treasury
3555:
3551:
3532:
3505:
3501:
3484:
3468:
3056:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
2932:Gettysburg Address (1863)
2800:Emancipation Proclamation
2790:Emancipation Proclamation
2712:Emancipation Proclamation
2693:Second Battle of Bull Run
2354:President Lincoln in 1861
2205:Lincoln's first inaugural
1932:all men are created equal
1795:Illinois Republican Party
1616:Illinois Central Railroad
1253:became a tavern as well.
1090:Health of Abraham Lincoln
941:"free" (non-slaveholding)
854:. He was a descendant of
778:Emancipation Proclamation
776:. In 1863, he issued the
557:
544:Battle of Kellogg's Grove
520:
502:
481:
473:
463:
458:
446:
429:
419:
398:
367:
338:
330:
317:
294:
284:
275:Manner of death
274:
260:
240:
235:
231:
219:
208:
194:
182:
170:
159:
137:
125:
113:
82:
71:
63:
59:
47:
40:
30524:Progressive conservatism
29594:1920 Alabama coal strike
29506:Battle of Blair Mountain
28186:Safe burglary conspiracy
28073:Civil Rights Act of 1875
27852:Civil service commission
27452:Memphis massacre of 1866
27447:Civil Rights Act of 1866
27263:Confiscation Act of 1862
27258:Confiscation Act of 1861
26013:Liberal Republican Party
25695:Conservative Republicans
25493:U.S. Sanitary Commission
25404:Battlefield preservation
25310:Marching Through Georgia
25235:Hampton Roads Conference
25210:Confiscation Act of 1862
25205:Confiscation Act of 1861
24981:U.S. national cemeteries
24787:Confederate Memorial Day
24772:Civil War Trails Program
24641:New Orleans riot of 1866
21601:William Tecumseh Sherman
21291:George Washington Carver
20364:Northern Mariana Islands
17306:Party political offices
17255:Offices and distinctions
17094:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III
16936:Abraham Lincoln: The Man
16518:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial
16235:Hampton Roads Conference
16033:Works by Abraham Lincoln
16015:Works by Abraham Lincoln
15999:Teaching Abraham Lincoln
15935:United States Congress.
15928:
15300:Schwartz, Barry (2008).
14654:Lupton, John A. (2006).
14070:Dirck, Brian R. (2008).
13980:Dennis, Matthew (2018).
13878:Cashin, Joan E. (2002).
13557:Congressman Darin LaHood
13168:Денильханов, И. (2022).
12548:. Carbondale, Illinois:
12150:National Geographic News
11963:; White Jr., Ronald C.,
11576:, pp. 598–599, 686.
11485:. ABC-CLIO. Chapter 14.
11030:Carley, Kenneth (2001).
10963:Carley, Kenneth (1976).
10948:Carley, Kenneth (2001).
10465:. New York, 1993, 64–65.
9639:Virginia valleys . . . .
9427:, pp. 315–339, 417.
9078:, pp. 520, 569–570.
8868:Chadwick, Bruce (2009).
7939:, pp. 105–106, 158.
7232:, pp. 179–181, 476.
7196:, pp. 260, 290–291.
7148:, pp. 56–57, 69–70.
6879:, pp. 29–31, 38–43.
6314:republicanism principles
6221:
5974:, leader of the Italian
5507:the House Divided Speech
5221:1987 Fijian coups d'état
5181:1952 Egyptian revolution
4159:Political representation
3379:United States Volunteers
3338:as commander of the new
3329:On August 17, 1862, the
3162:second inaugural address
3154:second inaugural address
2861:Confiscation Act of 1862
2595:After the Union rout at
2497:Confiscation Act of 1861
2489:Confiscation Act of 1861
2382:William Tecumseh Sherman
2330:second inaugural address
2325:Peace Conference of 1861
1980:Midwestern United States
1956:Illinois Staats-Anzeiger
1486:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
714:seceding from the nation
538:Battle of Stillman's Run
279:Assassination by gunshot
30148:Mount Rushmore Syndrome
29857:Appalachian stereotypes
29589:West Virginia coal wars
28682:Reconstruction Treaties
28501:A Nation Under Our Feet
28449:From Slavery to Freedom
28279:Williams v. Mississippi
28263:United States v. Harris
28154:Great Sioux War of 1876
28093:Yazoo City Riot of 1875
27995:Battle of Liberty Place
27883:Crédit Mobilier scandal
27832:Alcorn State University
27771:Enforcement Act of 1870
27637:Articles of impeachment
27544:Indian Peace Commission
27462:Swing Around the Circle
27399:Freedmen's Bureau bills
27241:Seneca Falls Convention
25970:Radical Democracy Party
25921:Freedman's Savings Bank
25414:Confederate war finance
25034:Southern Cross of Honor
25002:1938 Gettysburg reunion
24997:1913 Gettysburg reunion
24695:Reconstruction Treaties
24668:Enforcement Act of 1870
24551:Freedman's Savings Bank
23168:Lane Debates on Slavery
22993:Lincoln–Douglas debates
21681:John Greenleaf Whittier
21296:William Ellery Channing
21152:Radical Democracy Party
17468:Lincoln–Douglas debates
17168:(17th-century ancestor)
17088:William Wallace Lincoln
16570:Lincoln Pioneer Village
16385:Farewell Address (1861)
16294:Fanny McCullough letter
16225:West Virginia statehood
16215:Habeas Corpus suspended
15934:
15898:April 28, 2020, at the
15609:A. Lincoln: A Biography
15255:Sandburg, Carl (2002).
15191:Current, Richard Nelson
15168:Randall, James Garfield
14387:. Joseph K. Ruebush Co.
14166:The Wall Street Journal
14160:
13972:Encyclopedia Britannica
13940:
13829:Abraham Lincoln: A Life
13487:Tolles, Thayer (2013).
13123:Oxford University Press
13011:Smithsonian Institution
12739:Kelley & Lewis 2005
12119:Sotos, John G. (2008).
11049:Abraham Lincoln: A Life
10804:apps.legislature.ky.gov
10725:. Library of Congress.
10417:. (New York, 1988) 757.
10128:"Who Freed the Slaves?"
10015:Louis P. Masur (2012).
8281:Oates, Stephen (1977).
7605:, pp. 71, 79, 108.
7300:Hertz, Emanuel (1938).
7242:Emerson, Jason (2012).
6649:Abraham Lincoln: A Life
6215:The Towers (Ohio State)
6031:-class aircraft carrier
5904:political conservatives
5599:pills, which contained
5201:1969 Libyan coup d'état
4985:Discourse on Inequality
4134:Consent of the governed
4015:. After remaining in a
3823:Supreme Court Justices
3048:raided Washington, D.C.
3013:General Ulysses Grant's
2974:Promoting General Grant
2671:George Armstrong Custer
2439:Union military strategy
2390:75,000 volunteer troops
2315:First inaugural address
2282:first inaugural address
2064:, northern and western
2018:in my mouth a little".
1871:Lincoln–Douglas debates
922:Elizabethtown, Kentucky
911:Spencer County, Indiana
900:Hardin County, Kentucky
884:Captain Abraham Lincoln
515:Iles Mounted Volunteers
30334:American abolitionists
30079:Lincoln Borglum Museum
30034:
29804:Historical individuals
29040:National Statuary Hall
28657:Forty acres and a mule
28380:Walter Lynwood Fleming
28165:United States v. Reese
27822:Second Enforcement Act
26052:Prohibition Convention
25784:Southern United States
25473:Richmond riots of 1863
25399:Baltimore riot of 1861
25179:U.S. Military Railroad
25099:Confederate Home Guard
24831:Historiographic issues
24797:Historical reenactment
23296:Revenue Cutter Service
23163:William Lloyd Garrison
23072:Dred Scott v. Sandford
21666:James McNeill Whistler
21596:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
21511:Matthew Fontaine Maury
21132:Anti-Nebraska movement
20713:(ordered by seniority)
20710:United States Congress
20446:Problem Solvers Caucus
17658:William Henry Harrison
17396:lain in state or honor
16875:Lincoln Heritage Trail
16860:Lincoln Park (Chicago)
16759:Photographs of Lincoln
16699:O Captain! My Captain!
15031:Noll, Mark A. (2002).
13855:Carwardine, Richard J.
13226:. Amos Media Company.
13207:National Postal Museum
13096:. Simon and Schuster.
12518:Taranto & Leo 2004
12436:The Federalist Society
11672:Peck, Garrett (2015).
11242:Brands, H. W. (2011).
11032:The Dakota War of 1862
10950:The Dakota War of 1862
10437:(New York, 1955), 200.
9988:, Issue 54, Fall 2023.
9875:Mackubin, Thomas Owens
9595:, pp. 7, 66, 159.
8846:, pp. 10, 13, 18.
6940:"Wrestling in the USA"
6335:Dred Scott v. Sandford
6093:National Statuary Hall
6002:United States currency
5930:, defined by the poet
5768:
5705:
5616:photographs of Lincoln
5584:
5551:
5511:the Gettysburg Address
5494:
3979:
3812:Yosemite National Park
3298:
3286:
3236:
3183:
3157:
3134:
3108:
3096:
3009:
2993:, an 1868 painting by
2963:
2912:
2836:
2731:1862 midterm elections
2702:'s forces crossed the
2533:
2483:
2402:to defend the nation.
2355:
2320:
2294:assassins in Baltimore
2275:Lincoln supported the
2162:Presidency (1861–1865)
1995:speech at Cooper Union
1907:
1882:Lecompton Constitution
1845:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1830:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1791:Bloomington Convention
1693:
1597:
1523:. Lincoln teamed with
1493:
1422:
1397:, was burned alive in
1319:
1074:New Orleans, Louisiana
1062:Coles County, Illinois
1009:The Pilgrim's Progress
913:
902:, in the early 1800s.
864:Hingham, Massachusetts
653:and was raised on the
641:Lincoln was born into
634:, and modernizing the
270:Washington, D.C., U.S.
30359:American nationalists
30033:
30018:(political promoter,
29620:Appalachian Americans
29478:Kanawha Valley people
29462:Chestnut Ridge people
29432:Appalachian Mountains
28631:Civil rights movement
28567:The Birth of a Nation
28176:Centennial Exposition
28030:Black Hills Gold Rush
27945:Slaughter-House Cases
27817:Ku Klux Klan hearings
27295:General Order No. 143
25914:James Mitchell Ashley
25438:Great Revival of 1863
25315:Maryland, My Maryland
25104:Confederate railroads
24767:Civil War Roundtables
24636:Meridian riot of 1871
24631:Memphis riots of 1866
23188:George Luther Stearns
23173:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
23066:Crittenden Compromise
21903:Secretary of the Navy
21616:Harriet Beecher Stowe
21586:Franklin D. Roosevelt
21316:James Fenimore Cooper
21276:William Cullen Bryant
21251:Alexander Graham Bell
20531:Log Cabin Republicans
17888:Franklin D. Roosevelt
17174:(great-granddaughter)
17172:Mary Lincoln Beckwith
17130:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby
17106:Jessie Harlan Lincoln
16983:Hodgenville, Kentucky
16963:Emancipation Memorial
16421:Early life and career
16355:Lyceum address (1838)
16339:Judicial appointments
16284:National Banking Acts
16279:Homestead Act of 1862
15120:10.1353/cwh.2000.0073
15083:Paludan, Phillip Shaw
14952:The War for the Union
14931:10.1353/cwh.2004.0073
14761:on September 27, 2011
14254:Goodwin, Doris Kearns
14092:Donald, David Herbert
13941:Cox, Hank H. (2005).
13704:Belz, Herman (2014).
13683:Belz, Herman (1998).
13001:Kearns Goodwin, Doris
12626:, pp. xi, 9, 24.
12614:, pp. 23, 91–98.
12466:. pp. ix, 1–32.
12430:(November 16, 2000).
12083:10.1353/pbm.2001.0048
11738:National Park Service
11456:Fox, Richard (2015).
10637:Koehn, Nancy (2017).
10414:Battle Cry of Freedom
10366:on September 27, 2011
10187:Conant, Sean (2015).
9656:Brooklyn Evening Star
8901:Murrin, John (2006).
7841:on September 20, 2011
7494:Weik, Jesse William.
7427:Stone, Zofia (2016).
7182:Lamb & Swain 2008
6743:, pp. 22–23, 77.
6400:Restoration Quarterly
6089:United States Capitol
6046:National Park Service
5972:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
5756:
5753:Historical reputation
5700:
5582:
5546:
5522:Doctrine of Necessity
5483:
5369:Criticism of monarchy
5191:North Yemen civil war
5005:The Federalist Papers
4300:Federal parliamentary
4082:Further information:
3961:
3918:Stephen Johnson Field
3913:Samuel Freeman Miller
3892:Salmon Portland Chase
3879:Stephen Johnson Field
3853:Samuel Freeman Miller
3693:Secretary of the Navy
3453:agricultural colleges
3293:
3281:
3264:on December 6, 1865.
3230:
3174:
3151:
3129:
3102:
3090:
3052:Supreme Court Justice
2997:of events aboard the
2987:
2945:
2879:
2820:
2528:
2482:, Lincoln, and others
2462:
2407:attacked Union troops
2359:Major Robert Anderson
2353:
2346:Battle of Fort Sumter
2306:
2302:his inaugural address
2266:Crittenden Compromise
2209:United States Capitol
2183:Further information:
2116:Democratic convention
1894:
1869:Further information:
1823:William Henry Bissell
1772:Joel Aldrich Matteson
1741:of slavery." The new
1683:
1670:Further information:
1637:Rev. Peter Cartwright
1595:
1511:; he was defeated by
1498:internal improvements
1428:
1416:
1390:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1386:Springfield, Illinois
1369:, and in 1844, began
1317:Springfield, Illinois
1314:
1223:Further information:
1159:Springfield, Illinois
1153:In 1839, Lincoln met
1084:Further information:
1080:Marriage and children
937:Perry County, Indiana
908:
852:Hodgenville, Kentucky
682:Springfield, Illinois
474:Years of service
30419:Illinois Republicans
30369:Illinois postmasters
29994:(assistant sculptor)
29916:Part of a series on
29770:East Tennessee Blues
29735:Appalachian dulcimer
29656:Appalachian folk art
29521:French–Eversole feud
28772:in the United States
28212:Electoral Commission
28088:Clifton Riot of 1875
27842:Treaty of Washington
27534:Tenure of Office Act
27492:National Labor Union
27207:American Indian Wars
26057:Electoral Commission
26047:Greenback Convention
25810:Free people of color
25750:Federal bureaucracy
25690:Moderate Republicans
25325:Daar kom die Alibama
25240:National Union Party
24916:memorials to Lincoln
24836:Lost Cause mythology
24541:Eufaula riot of 1874
24529:Confederate refugees
23742:District of Columbia
23369:Union naval blockade
23215:Underground Railroad
23003:Nullification crisis
22875:Other 1864 elections
22692:National Union Party
22622:Other 1860 elections
22421:John C. Breckinridge
22233:Other 1856 elections
22051:John C. Breckinridge
21892:William Dennison Jr.
21811:William P. Fessenden
21646:Booker T. Washington
21556:Alice Freeman Palmer
21536:William T. G. Morton
21481:James Russell Lowell
21147:North American Party
21043:National conventions
21013:National Union Party
20882:Presidential tickets
20561:Republicans Overseas
20551:Teen Age Republicans
20354:District of Columbia
18755:1964 (San Francisco)
18715:1956 (San Francisco)
18251:National Union Party
17908:Dwight D. Eisenhower
17082:Edward Baker Lincoln
17008:Louisville, Kentucky
16744:Artifacts and relics
16608:National Union Party
16565:Lincoln Sitting Room
16365:"Lost Speech" (1856)
16360:Peoria speech (1854)
16196:War based income tax
15061:Woodward, Comer Vann
14755:Smithsonian Magazine
14283:Basler, Roy Prentice
13209:. December 31, 2019.
13125:. pp. 259–271.
12969:. Atlanta, Georgia.
12936:. McLean, Virginia.
12820:, pp. 514–518;
11362:Lincoln in the World
11351:(2014), pp. 138–169.
10255:, pp. 460–466;
9812:, pp. 433–444;
9411:, pp. 303–304;
9298:, pp. 268, 279.
9175:www.thehenryford.org
8596:, pp. 242, 412.
7551:, p. 17–19, 67.
6678:, pp. 3, 5, 16.
6394:Martin, Jim (1996).
5990:Memory and memorials
5833:in Washington, D.C.
5684:Jacksonian democrats
5653:John Patrick Diggins
5515:his second inaugural
5354:Classical radicalism
5096:Republic of Florence
5035:Democracy in America
4194:Separation of powers
4169:Public participation
4009:Doctor Charles Leale
3801:Thanksgiving holiday
3770:National Banking Act
3679:William Dennison Jr.
3574:William P. Fessenden
3457:Pacific Railway Acts
3352:St. Cloud, Minnesota
3222:Amnesty Proclamation
3041:City Point, Virginia
2558:Antoine-Henri Jomini
2120:John C. Breckinridge
2011:David Herbert Donald
1912:House Divided Speech
1541:Mexican–American War
1529:District of Columbia
1194:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln
1182:Edward Baker Lincoln
846:, in a log cabin on
823:Family and childhood
790:re-election campaign
722:attacked Fort Sumter
528:American Indian Wars
19:For other uses, see
30137:Charles E. Rushmore
29969:Shrine of Democracy
29862:Appalachian studies
29831:Devil Anse Hatfield
29684:chicken fried steak
29651:Appalachian English
29574:Southwest Territory
29536:Lincoln County feud
29526:Hatfield–McCoy feud
29516:Coal strike of 1902
28942:J. E. Hoover (1972)
28561:D. W. Griffith
28546:The Leopard's Spots
28436:The American Crisis
28370:Columbia University
28337:The Prostrate State
28331:James Shepherd Pike
28248:Posse Comitatus Act
28171:Trader post scandal
27959:Coinage Act of 1873
27733:Black Friday (1869)
27581:Peonage Act of 1867
27559:Reconstruction Acts
27539:Command of Army Act
27274:Militia Act of 1862
25685:Radical Republicans
25633:Rutherford B. Hayes
25483:Supreme Court cases
25250:Radical Republicans
25029:Old soldiers' homes
25013:Confederate Veteran
24939:artworks in Capitol
24658:Reconstruction acts
24519:Colfax riot of 1873
23483:Richmond-Petersburg
23088:Fugitive slave laws
23018:Popular sovereignty
22998:Missouri Compromise
22988:Kansas-Nebraska Act
22818:George H. Pendleton
22810:George B. McClellan
22760:Daniel S. Dickinson
22600:Robert M. T. Hunter
22590:Daniel S. Dickinson
22573:Herschel V. Johnson
22447:Daniel S. Dickinson
21661:George Westinghouse
21631:Henry David Thoreau
21541:John Lothrop Motley
21516:Albert A. Michelson
21396:Nathaniel Hawthorne
21346:Ralph Waldo Emerson
21331:James Buchanan Eads
21074:Other party leaders
21065:1864 National Union
20514:College Republicans
18935:2000 (Philadelphia)
18675:1948 (Philadelphia)
18635:1940 (Philadelphia)
18452:1900 (Philadelphia)
18361:1872 (Philadelphia)
18309:1856 (Philadelphia)
18261:Fourth Party System
17838:William Howard Taft
17758:Rutherford B. Hayes
17162:(great-grandfather)
17118:Nancy Hanks Lincoln
17076:Robert Todd Lincoln
17038:U.S. Capitol statue
16988:Indianapolis relief
16865:Lincoln Park (D.C.)
16764:Cultural depictions
16668:Sic semper tyrannis
16649:Our American Cousin
16540:Lincoln's New Salem
16441:Boat lifting patent
16176:Second inauguration
16131:U.S. Representative
16075:Library of Congress
16065:Digitized items in
15644:on August 18, 2016.
15494:Thomas, Benjamin P.
15322:Sherman, William T.
14823:McPherson, James M.
14799:McPherson, James M.
14775:McGovern, George S.
14676:Luthin, Reinhard H.
14599:Kelley, Robin D. G.
14519:Hofstadter, Richard
14398:Lincoln of Kentucky
14116:Douglass, Frederick
13963:Current, Richard N.
13824:Burlingame, Michael
13732:Bennett, Lerone Jr.
13716:. Open Road Media.
13660:Bartelt, William E.
13614:Ambrose, Stephen E.
13559:. December 21, 2018
13090:John Avlon (2023).
12762:DiLorenzo, Thomas,
12653:The Washington Post
12462:. Auburn, Alabama:
12417:, pp. 259–260.
12046:. February 13, 2009
11999:avalon.law.yale.edu
11895:, pp. 251–254.
11854:, pp. 227–253.
11744:on August 30, 2009.
11711:, pp. 197–199.
11662:, pp. 231–238.
11418:, pp. 594–597.
11376:, pp. 586–587.
11271:, pp. 501–502.
11087:, pp. 450–452.
11045:Burlingame, Michael
10750:, pp. 242–243.
10712:, pp. 562–563.
10676:, pp. 485–486.
10664:, pp. 471–472.
10627:, pp. 509–512.
10586:, pp. 274–293.
10517:, pp. 494–507.
10399:, pp. 434–458.
10387:, pp. 422–424.
10307:, pp. 490–492.
10243:, pp. 453–460.
9959:, pp. 147–153.
9922:, pp. 364–365.
9910:, pp. 290–291.
9864:, pp. 444–447.
9852:, pp. 432–450.
9840:, pp. 422–423.
9816:, pp. 429–431.
9800:, pp. 389–390.
9776:, pp. 478–480.
9764:, pp. 478–479.
9752:, pp. 159–162.
9740:, pp. 159–162.
9698:, pp. 349–352.
9686:, pp. 318–319.
9607:, pp. 432–436.
9583:, pp. 391–392.
9571:, pp. 295–296.
9479:, pp. 213–214.
9455:, pp. 314–317.
9415:, pp. 163–164.
9322:, pp. 185–186.
9286:, pp. 283–284.
9245:, pp. 277–279.
9219:, pp. 273–277.
9145:avalon.law.yale.edu
9130:, pp. 280–281.
9102:, pp. 360–361.
8948:, pp. 251–252.
8924:, pp. 254–256.
8834:, pp. 247–250.
8810:, pp. 609–629.
8732:, pp. 175–176.
8668:, pp. 108–111.
8620:, pp. 307–308.
8608:, pp. 291–293.
8560:, pp. 214–224.
8536:, pp. 214–218.
8524:, pp. 257–258.
8476:, pp. 247–250.
8464:, pp. 138–139.
8452:, pp. 247–248.
8437:, pp. 299–300.
8413:, pp. 236–238.
8346:, pp. 229–230.
8334:, pp. 224–228.
8322:, pp. 216–221.
8310:, pp. 205–208.
8285:. pp. 118–120.
8253:, pp. 191–194.
8241:, pp. 203–204.
8217:, pp. 215–216.
8205:, pp. 203–205.
8178:, pp. 148–152.
8166:, pp. 188–190.
8154:, pp. 182–185.
8142:, pp. 175–176.
8072:, pp. 150–151.
8044:. Open Road Media.
7951:, pp. 142–143.
7874:, pp. 124–126.
7824:, pp. 199–202.
7788:, pp. 181–183.
7697:, pp. 137–153.
7658:Gill, Zann (2023).
7414:, pp. 114–116.
6928:, pp. 134–135.
6755:, pp. 34, 116.
6731:, pp. 24, 104.
6719:, pp. 34, 156.
6664:National Geographic
6644:Burlingame, Michael
6410:on October 19, 2012
6406:(2). Archived from
6337:, the respondent's
6162:in Washington, D.C.
5928:negative capability
5444:Politics portal
5249:Antigua and Barbuda
5196:Zanzibar Revolution
5106:American Revolution
4995:The Social Contract
4164:Popular sovereignty
3993:Our American Cousin
3966:, Abraham Lincoln,
3824:
3792:Journal of Commerce
3763:Revenue Act of 1862
3759:Revenue Act of 1861
3469:The Lincoln cabinet
3455:in each state. The
3399:military commission
3395:Minnesota's capitol
3387:Battle of Wood Lake
2784:Gettysburg Campaign
2687:as head of the new
2677:on October 3, 1862.
2667:Andrew A. Humphreys
2657:; 10. Lincoln; 11.
2605:George B. McClellan
2573:Gen. Winfield Scott
2540:Simon Cameron with
2464:Running the Machine
2148:John George Nicolay
1944:popular sovereignty
1904:Cooper Union speech
1875:Cooper Union speech
1840:Missouri Compromise
1715:Kansas–Nebraska Act
1710:popular sovereignty
1346:'s support for the
1235:New Salem, Illinois
1213:clinical depression
1178:Robert Todd Lincoln
1167:Lexington, Kentucky
1066:New Salem, Illinois
1038:Columbia University
980:Sarah Bush Johnston
862:, to its namesake,
848:Sinking Spring Farm
844:Nancy Hanks Lincoln
741:Radical Republicans
729:moderate Republican
686:Kansas–Nebraska Act
675:U.S. representative
254:Sinking Spring Farm
30374:American surveyors
30199:American Civil War
30111:In popular culture
30058:Theodore Roosevelt
30035:
29850:In popular culture
29790:Shady Grove (song)
29635:Urban Appalachians
29142:US Capitol rotunda
29108:Old Senate Chamber
28797:US Capitol rotunda
28580:Gone with the Wind
28443:John Hope Franklin
28299:Disenfranchisement
28271:Plessy v. Ferguson
28255:Civil Rights Cases
28217:Compromise of 1877
28108:Wheeler Compromise
28025:Vicksburg massacre
28010:Timber Culture Act
28000:Coushatta massacre
27939:Timber Culture Act
27893:Star Route scandal
27776:Justice Department
27673:Georgia v. Stanton
27662:Opelousas massacre
27253:American Civil War
26062:Compromise of 1877
25764:Justice Department
25728:Federal judiciary
25607:Federal government
25592:Reconstruction era
25304:A Lincoln Portrait
25245:Politicians killed
25169:U.S. Balloon Corps
25164:Union corps badges
24944:memorials to Davis
24814:Disenfranchisement
24685:Reconstruction era
24566:Timber Culture Act
24524:Compromise of 1877
23488:Franklin–Nashville
23158:Frederick Douglass
23061:Cornerstone Speech
22978:Compromise of 1850
22926:American Civil War
22858:Daniel W. Voorhees
22565:Stephen A. Douglas
22511:John J. Crittenden
22199:Andrew J. Donelson
22158:Robert F. Stockton
22143:Nathaniel P. Banks
22073:Stephen A. Douglas
21878:Postmaster General
21769:Secretary of State
21591:Theodore Roosevelt
21531:Samuel F. B. Morse
21391:Alexander Hamilton
21336:Thomas Alva Edison
21246:Henry Ward Beecher
21231:John James Audubon
20546:Republicans Abroad
20411:Legislative Digest
18875:1988 (New Orleans)
18815:1976 (Kansas City)
18795:1972 (Miami Beach)
18775:1968 (Miami Beach)
18575:1928 (Kansas City)
18439:1896 (Saint Louis)
18426:1892 (Minneapolis)
18271:Sixth Party System
18266:Fifth Party System
18256:Third Party System
17828:Theodore Roosevelt
17487:Stephen A. Douglas
17348:Political offices
17148:Mary Lincoln Crume
17124:Sarah Bush Lincoln
17013:Newark, New Jersey
16950:Lincoln the Lawyer
16686:Lincoln catafalque
16625:1860 campaign song
16523:Lincoln State Park
16506:Lincoln Birthplace
16267:Dakota War of 1862
16159:First inauguration
15922:The New York Times
15839:By Abraham Lincoln
15714:Wilson, Douglas L.
15392:Steers, Edward Jr.
14915:Neely, Mark E. Jr.
14897:Neely, Mark E. Jr.
14883:Morse, John Torrey
14869:Morse, John Torrey
14441:Harris, William C.
14417:Harris, William C.
14307:Simpson, Brooks D.
14179:Fish, Carl Russell
14073:Lincoln the Lawyer
14055:10.1353/cwh.0.0090
13706:"Lincoln, Abraham"
13119:The Global Lincoln
12841:The Global Lincoln
12824:, pp. 67–94;
11658:, pp. 31–58;
11544:Hay, John (1915).
11513:. April 17, 1865.
11511:The New York Times
11109:on October 2, 2011
10861:, pp. 4–5, 7.
10501:, pp. 53–69;
10431:Richard N. Current
10409:James M. McPherson
10324:. August 15, 2016.
10295:, pp. 4:6–17.
10073:. October 6, 2015.
9877:(March 25, 2004).
9709:"Henry W. Halleck"
9622:The New York Times
9198:. January 27, 2018
9011:The New York Times
8425:, pp. 69–110.
8112:The New York Times
7388:. Wildside Press.
7302:The Hidden Lincoln
6831:, pp. 10, 33.
6789:Blumenthal, Sidney
6767:, pp. 23, 83.
6634:, pp. 16, 43.
6545:Wilson et al. 1998
6390:Alexander Campbell
6095:and served as the
6025:United States Navy
5980:Giuseppe Garibaldi
5888:Lerone Bennett Jr.
5838:Theodore Roosevelt
5764:Frederick Douglass
5585:
5495:
5410:Primus inter pares
5226:Nepalese Civil War
5216:Iranian Revolution
5186:14 July Revolution
5141:Russian Revolution
5136:Chinese Revolution
5086:Republic of Venice
4935:Discourses on Livy
4068:Oak Ridge Cemetery
4032:Funeral and burial
3980:
3909:Noah Haynes Swayne
3840:Noah Haynes Swayne
3822:
3751:Federal income tax
3662:Postmaster General
3538:Secretary of State
3445:1862 Homestead Act
3245:Nathaniel P. Banks
3237:
3207:Reconstruction era
3158:
3109:
3097:
3021:Vicksburg campaign
3010:
2964:
2956:Gettysburg Address
2938:Gettysburg Address
2837:
2761:military draft law
2742:Rappahannock River
2708:Battle of Antietam
2655:Jonathan Letterman
2639:Battle of Antietam
2609:Peninsula Campaign
2484:
2449:commander-in-chief
2356:
2342:American Civil War
2298:Elihu B. Washburne
2243:American Civil War
2230:The New York Times
2108:balance the ticket
2044:The Rail Candidate
1908:
1880:opposition to the
1753:, and antislavery
1698:Compromise of 1850
1694:
1598:
1525:Joshua R. Giddings
1494:
1423:
1320:
1315:Lincoln's home in
1201:William H. Herndon
1046:catch-as-catch-can
992:itinerant teachers
914:
749:Gettysburg Address
716:. They formed the
700:. Lincoln ran for
698:Stephen A. Douglas
632:federal government
613:American Civil War
30180:
30179:
30174:
30173:
30048:George Washington
29925:
29924:
29795:Tom Dooley (song)
29730:Appalachian music
29723:Traditional music
29630:Settlement school
29541:Hillbilly Highway
29388:
29387:
29374:
29373:
29366:Lautenberg (2013)
29275:Great Hall of the
29183:
29182:
29127:
29126:
28894:R. A. Taft (1953)
28727:
28726:
28710:
28709:
28636:American frontier
28490:Kenneth M. Stampp
28307:
28306:
28149:Ellenton massacre
27990:Brooks–Baxter War
27739:Ex parte McCardle
27505:Ex parte Milligan
27394:Freedmen's Bureau
27310:National Bank Act
27188:
27187:
26023:Victoria Woodhull
25934:
25933:
25805:African Americans
25776:State governments
25759:Freedmen's Bureau
25558:
25557:
25526:
25525:
25522:
25521:
25356:Italian Americans
25341:African Americans
25298:John Brown's Body
25051:
25050:
25047:
25046:
24964:
24963:
24802:Robert E. Lee Day
24546:Freedmen's Bureau
24509:Brooks–Baxter War
24440:
24439:
24436:
24435:
24432:
24431:
24224:
24223:
24004:
24003:
24000:
23999:
23996:
23995:
23413:Northern Virginia
23359:Trans-Mississippi
23332:
23331:
23227:
23226:
23223:
23222:
23119:Uncle Tom's Cabin
23056:African Americans
22892:
22891:
22866:
22865:
22853:Augustus C. Dodge
22838:Thomas H. Seymour
22779:
22778:
22639:
22638:
22613:
22612:
22534:
22533:
22516:William A. Graham
22455:
22454:
22390:
22389:
22377:William H. Seward
22367:William L. Dayton
22250:
22249:
22224:
22223:
22166:
22165:
22126:William L. Dayton
22087:
22086:
21966:
21965:
21959:
21936:John Palmer Usher
21930:Caleb Blood Smith
21777:William H. Seward
21719:
21718:
21651:George Washington
21606:John Philip Sousa
21441:Thomas J. Jackson
21431:Washington Irving
21376:William C. Gorgas
21361:Benjamin Franklin
21326:Charlotte Cushman
21211:John Quincy Adams
21160:
21159:
21096:William H. Seward
21038:
21037:
20984:William L. Dayton
20843:
20842:
20838:
20837:
20672:
20671:
20627:
20626:
20556:Young Republicans
20424:Senate Conference
20382:
20381:
20062:
20061:
18374:1876 (Cincinnati)
18199:
18198:
17978:George H. W. Bush
17928:Lyndon B. Johnson
17858:Warren G. Harding
17798:Benjamin Harrison
17778:Chester A. Arthur
17768:James A. Garfield
17628:John Quincy Adams
17578:George Washington
17526:
17525:
17513:1994 reenactments
17508:Freeport Doctrine
17421:
17420:
17416:
17415:
17407:Succeeded by
17394:Persons who have
17370:Succeeded by
17338:Succeeded by
17296:Succeeded by
17247:
17246:
17070:Mary Todd Lincoln
17051:
17050:
17033:U.S. Capitol bust
16998:Lincoln, Nebraska
16957:Young Abe Lincoln
16895:White House ghost
16855:Lincoln, Nebraska
16662:John Wilkes Booth
16201:Seaports blockade
16186:Confiscation Acts
16019:Project Gutenberg
15807:Library resources
15791:978-0-226-97876-5
15767:978-1-4617-3436-9
15746:978-1-4000-4039-1
15727:978-0-307-76581-9
15705:978-0-252-02328-6
15665:978-1-4391-2645-5
15619:978-1-58836-775-4
15595:978-0-282-90830-0
15574:978-0-521-65267-4
15553:978-1-85109-428-8
15537:on July 12, 2013.
15530:978-0-925436-21-4
15509:978-0-8093-2887-1
15456:978-0-7432-5433-5
15428:978-0-19-518306-1
15407:978-0-06-178775-1
15383:978-1-4384-3233-5
15359:978-0-252-00203-8
15335:978-1-174-63172-6
15313:978-0-226-74188-8
15292:978-0-226-74197-0
15268:978-0-15-602752-6
15225:978-1-331-28158-0
15159:978-0-06-131929-7
15108:Civil War History
15098:978-0-7006-0671-9
15074:978-0-440-05923-3
15053:Oates, Stephen B.
15044:978-0-19-515111-4
15023:978-0-8028-0651-2
14993:Minnesota History
14962:978-0-684-10416-4
14919:Civil War History
14860:978-0-55-339396-5
14838:978-0-19-537452-0
14814:978-0-19-507606-6
14790:978-0-8050-8345-3
14741:978-0-7864-2026-1
14720:978-0-253-01308-8
14660:Illinois Heritage
14646:978-1-58648-676-1
14618:978-0-19-804006-4
14590:978-0-8476-9952-0
14566:978-0-7432-9964-0
14510:978-0-300-21356-0
14486:978-0-313-32792-6
14465:978-0-393-04758-5
14432:978-0-7006-1520-9
14408:978-0-8131-2940-2
14375:978-0-7432-2182-5
14357:978-0-8028-7858-8
14346:978-0-8028-3872-8
14322:978-0-8032-2170-3
14269:978-0-684-82490-1
14245:978-0-253-34567-7
14224:978-0-393-06618-0
14162:Ellenberg, Jordan
14153:978-1-57003-255-4
14129:978-1-60520-399-7
14107:978-0-684-82535-9
14083:978-0-252-07614-5
14043:Civil War History
14017:978-0-226-14877-9
13993:978-1-5017-2370-4
13965:(July 28, 1999).
13954:978-1-58182-457-5
13933:978-1-4766-3324-4
13912:978-0-87338-491-9
13891:978-0-691-09174-7
13870:978-0-582-03279-8
13815:978-1-4331-0722-1
13794:978-0-684-80551-1
13768:978-0-87338-340-0
13723:978-1-932236-43-9
13696:978-0-8232-1768-7
13675:978-0-87195-263-9
13651:978-0-393-30586-9
13629:978-0-8071-5539-4
13583:history.house.gov
13450:. April 18, 2016.
13249:, pp. 13–14.
13233:978-0-89487-559-5
13181:978-5-04-333255-4
13140:978-0-19-537911-2
13076:978-0-521-19316-0
13013:. pp. 46–53.
12993:Spielberg, Steven
12899:. New York City:
12851:978-0-19-537911-2
12828:, pp. 43–45.
12804:978-0-8262-1857-5
12725:, pp. 35–42.
12638:, pp. xi, 9.
12575:, pp. 65–87.
12559:978-0-8093-8713-7
12499:on March 14, 2012
12473:978-0-945466-29-1
12300:978-1-4299-3955-3
12130:978-0-9818193-3-4
12021:, pp. 27–55.
11842:, pp. 48–49.
11683:978-1-62619-973-6
11646:, pp. 31–58.
11599:978-0-271-07222-7
11492:978-1-4408-3118-8
11467:978-0-393-24724-4
11309:978-0-89997-244-2
11255:978-0-292-73933-8
11099:"Abraham Lincoln"
11097:Summers, Robert.
10773:978-0-313-29199-9
10648:978-1-5011-7444-5
10505:, pp. 77–90.
10360:"The Peacemakers"
10322:National Archives
10227:978-0-313-29908-7
10200:978-0-19-022745-6
10071:National Archives
10045:978-0-19-802990-8
9715:. June 15, 2011.
9529:978-0-307-88720-7
9514:978-0-306-80754-1
9387:, pp. 59–71.
9369:Ex parte Merryman
8911:978-0-495-91588-1
8881:978-1-4022-4756-9
8822:, pp. 50–55.
8794:978-1-4422-1500-9
8584:, pp. 89–90.
8358:, pp. 84–88.
8229:, pp. 38–39.
8051:978-1-4532-0281-4
7974:978-0-87140-785-6
7915:, pp. 55–57.
7812:, pp. 79–80.
7766:history.house.gov
7669:979-8-9852417-0-9
7574:"Abraham Lincoln"
7460:, pp. 53–55.
7440:978-9-3863-6727-3
7395:978-1-4344-2497-6
7329:, pp. 86–95.
7255:978-0-8093-3055-3
7172:, pp. 80–86.
7080:, pp. 55–58.
7029:, pp. 23–53.
7017:, pp. 15–17.
6993:, pp. 38–40.
6966:, pp. 40–41.
6779:, pp. 26–27.
6706:. pp. 61–62.
6690:, pp. 23–24.
6598:, pp. 22–24.
6547:, pp. 35–36.
6484:, pp. 20–22.
6078:Parliament Square
6023:of Nebraska. The
5892:white supremacist
5884:Communist regimes
5796:classical liberal
5708:William C. Harris
5648:republican values
5641:Republican values
5609:mercury poisoning
5499:religious skeptic
5478:
5477:
5421:Republican empire
5394:List of republics
5243:National variants
5171:Spanish Civil War
5111:French Revolution
5091:Republic of Genoa
4975:The Spirit of Law
4908:Theoretical works
4252:Neo-republicanism
3983:John Wilkes Booth
3968:Mary Todd Lincoln
3964:John Wilkes Booth
3904:
3903:
3900:December 6, 1864
3897:December 6, 1864
3873:December 8, 1862
3870:December 1, 1862
3847:January 24, 1862
3844:January 21, 1862
3737:
3736:
3729:John Palmer Usher
3717:Caleb Blood Smith
3543:William H. Seward
3385:'s forces at the
3269:Freedmen's Bureau
3187:John Wilkes Booth
3037:Overland Campaign
3030:George Washington
3028:unoccupied since
3015:victories at the
3008:
2995:George P.A. Healy
2835:
2727:William Rosecrans
2651:Alexander S. Webb
2591:General McClellan
2562:Mississippi River
2468:William Fessenden
2429:Ex parte Merryman
2376:Southern Unionist
2211:, March 4, 1861.
2156:Electoral College
2098:On May 18 at the
1960:William H. Seward
1936:Freeport Doctrine
1649:contempt of court
1645:dying declaration
1163:Robert Smith Todd
1125:Mary Todd Lincoln
950:Separate Baptists
916:Lincoln's mother
806:John Wilkes Booth
702:president in 1860
609:his assassination
561:
560:
251:February 12, 1809
30:President Lincoln
30531:
30424:Illinois lawyers
30281:
30280:
30279:
30269:
30268:
30257:
30256:
30245:
30244:
30243:
30233:
30232:
30231:
30221:
30220:
30219:
30209:
30208:
30207:
30197:
30196:
30195:
30188:
30053:Thomas Jefferson
30012:(conceived idea)
29998:Luigi Del Bianco
29952:
29945:
29938:
29929:
29928:
29920:around the world
29745:Bluegrass fiddle
29699:Goo Goo Clusters
29579:Trans-Appalachia
29564:Overmountain Men
29415:
29408:
29401:
29392:
29391:
29277:US Supreme Court
29194:
29193:
29138:
29137:
28916:MacArthur (1964)
28793:
28792:
28754:
28747:
28740:
28731:
28730:
28593:Race and Reunion
28540:Thomas Dixon Jr.
28430:William R. Brock
28420:C. Vann Woodward
28407:W. E. B. Du Bois
28397:Charles A. Beard
28357:Claude G. Bowers
28316:
28315:
28139:Hamburg massacre
28118:Pratt & Boyd
28083:Mississippi Plan
28040:Anti-Moiety Acts
28035:Sanborn incident
27827:Ku Klux Klan Act
27498:Ex parte Garland
27305:Ten percent plan
27197:
27196:
25943:
25942:
25894:Thaddeus Stevens
25879:Republican Party
25872:Samuel J. Tilden
25862:Bourbon Democrat
25857:Democratic Party
25628:Ulysses S. Grant
25603:
25602:
25585:
25578:
25571:
25562:
25561:
25548:
25538:
25537:
25361:Native Americans
25346:German Americans
25139:Partisan rangers
25134:Official Records
25074:
25073:
25057:
25056:
24949:memorials to Lee
24896:
24895:
24457:
24456:
24446:
24445:
24233:
24232:
24030:
24029:
24023:
24022:
24010:
24009:
23983:Washington, D.C.
23777:Indian Territory
23737:Dakota Territory
23695:
23694:
23612:Chancellorsville
23403:Jackson's Valley
23393:Blockade runners
23269:
23268:
23262:
23261:
23233:
23232:
23193:Thaddeus Stevens
23183:Lysander Spooner
23143:Susan B. Anthony
22945:
22944:
22934:
22933:
22919:
22912:
22905:
22896:
22895:
22828:Other candidates
22816:Vice President:
22798:
22797:
22786:Democratic Party
22745:Ulysses S. Grant
22735:Other candidates
22723:Vice President:
22704:
22703:
22666:
22659:
22652:
22643:
22642:
22583:Other candidates
22571:Vice President:
22553:
22552:
22526:William C. Rives
22504:Other candidates
22492:Vice President:
22474:
22473:
22440:Other candidates
22428:Vice President:
22409:
22408:
22345:Other candidates
22333:Vice President:
22315:
22314:
22303:Republican Party
22277:
22270:
22263:
22254:
22253:
22209:Other candidates
22197:Vice President:
22191:Millard Fillmore
22179:
22178:
22136:Other candidates
22124:Vice President:
22106:
22105:
22094:Republican Party
22061:Other candidates
22049:Vice President:
22031:
22030:
22019:Democratic Party
21993:
21986:
21979:
21970:
21969:
21957:
21886:Montgomery Blair
21853:Attorney General
21828:Secretary of War
21790:
21789:
21746:
21739:
21732:
21723:
21722:
21491:Edward MacDowell
21446:Thomas Jefferson
21381:Ulysses S. Grant
21341:Jonathan Edwards
21311:Grover Cleveland
21226:Susan B. Anthony
21187:
21180:
21173:
21164:
21163:
21142:Conscience Whigs
21111:Francis P. Blair
20972:Republican Party
20957:George W. Julian
20943:Charles F. Adams
20939:Martin Van Buren
20886:
20885:
20870:
20863:
20856:
20847:
20846:
20826:
20817:
20808:
20799:
20790:
20781:
20772:
20752:
20741:
20722:
20721:
20714:
20699:
20692:
20685:
20676:
20675:
20429:Policy Committee
20405:House Conference
20395:
20394:
20078:
20077:
19635:
19634:
19055:2024 (Milwaukee)
19015:2016 (Cleveland)
18915:1996 (San Diego)
18615:1936 (Cleveland)
18555:1924 (Cleveland)
18335:1864 (Baltimore)
18235:
18234:Republican Party
18226:
18219:
18212:
18203:
18202:
18189:
18188:
18179:
18178:
17818:William McKinley
17808:Grover Cleveland
17788:Grover Cleveland
17748:Ulysses S. Grant
17698:Millard Fillmore
17648:Martin Van Buren
17598:Thomas Jefferson
17553:
17546:
17539:
17530:
17529:
17461:
17454:
17447:
17438:
17437:
17425:
17424:
17410:Thaddeus Stevens
17385:Preceded by
17380:Honorary titles
17353:Preceded by
17311:Preceded by
17273:Preceded by
17263:
17262:
17251:
17250:
17235:
17234:
17223:
17222:
17212:Andrew Johnson →
17205:← James Buchanan
17180:(great-grandson)
17142:Mordecai Lincoln
16993:Laramie, Wyoming
16913:Lincoln Memorial
16901:
16900:
16796:Five-dollar bill
16436:Spot Resolutions
16289:Thanksgiving Day
16245:Ten percent plan
16240:Tour of Richmond
16104:
16097:
16090:
16081:
16080:
16044:
16043:
16028:Internet Archive
15946:
15795:
15771:
15750:
15731:
15709:
15688:
15669:
15645:
15640:. Archived from
15623:
15604:White, Ronald C.
15599:
15578:
15557:
15538:
15533:. Archived from
15513:
15489:
15460:
15432:
15411:
15387:
15368:Smith, Robert C.
15363:
15339:
15317:
15296:
15272:
15251:
15229:
15208:
15185:
15163:
15144:Potter, David M.
15139:
15102:
15078:
15048:
15027:
15003:
15001:
14990:
14980:
14966:
14942:
14910:
14892:
14878:
14864:
14853:. Random House.
14842:
14818:
14794:
14770:
14768:
14766:
14757:. Archived from
14745:
14724:
14703:
14671:
14650:
14622:
14594:
14570:
14546:
14514:
14500:Mourning Lincoln
14490:
14469:
14448:
14436:
14412:
14393:Harrison, Lowell
14388:
14379:
14350:
14331:Guelzo, Allen C.
14326:
14298:
14273:
14249:
14228:
14206:
14169:
14157:
14138:Edgar, Walter B.
14133:
14111:
14087:
14066:
14021:
14002:Diggins, John P.
13997:
13976:
13958:
13937:
13916:
13895:
13874:
13838:Carpenter, F. B.
13833:
13819:
13798:
13777:Boritt, Gabor S.
13772:
13751:
13727:
13700:
13679:
13655:
13633:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13589:
13575:
13569:
13568:
13566:
13564:
13549:
13543:
13542:
13540:
13538:
13523:
13517:
13516:
13484:
13478:
13477:
13475:
13473:
13458:
13452:
13451:
13440:
13434:
13433:
13431:
13429:
13414:
13408:
13407:
13405:
13403:
13389:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13378:
13364:
13358:
13357:
13355:
13353:
13339:
13330:
13329:
13327:
13325:
13310:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13299:
13294:on June 27, 2019
13290:. Archived from
13280:
13274:
13268:
13262:
13256:
13250:
13244:
13238:
13237:
13217:
13211:
13210:
13199:
13193:
13192:
13190:
13188:
13165:
13159:
13151:
13145:
13144:
13114:
13108:
13107:
13087:
13081:
13080:
13056:
13050:
13049:
13021:
13015:
13014:
12989:
12983:
12982:
12980:
12978:
12956:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12945:
12923:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12912:
12886:
12880:
12874:
12868:
12862:
12856:
12855:
12835:
12829:
12815:
12809:
12808:
12788:
12782:
12776:
12770:
12765:The Real Lincoln
12760:
12754:
12748:
12742:
12732:
12726:
12720:
12714:
12713:
12697:
12691:
12690:
12688:
12686:
12662:
12656:
12651:Wheeler, Linda,
12645:
12639:
12633:
12627:
12621:
12615:
12609:
12600:
12594:
12588:
12582:
12576:
12570:
12564:
12563:
12539:
12533:
12530:Chesebrough 1994
12527:
12521:
12515:
12509:
12508:
12506:
12504:
12495:. Archived from
12484:
12478:
12477:
12453:
12447:
12446:
12444:
12442:
12424:
12418:
12412:
12406:
12405:
12403:
12401:
12386:
12380:
12374:
12368:
12362:
12356:
12350:
12344:
12338:
12329:
12323:
12317:
12311:
12305:
12304:
12284:
12278:
12268:
12262:
12252:
12246:
12236:
12230:
12220:
12214:
12208:
12202:
12201:
12199:
12197:
12175:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12161:
12156:on July 20, 2001
12152:. Archived from
12141:
12135:
12134:
12116:
12110:
12109:
12107:
12105:
12062:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12051:
12040:
12034:
12028:
12022:
12016:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
11991:
11985:
11984:
11974:
11968:
11962:
11960:
11958:
11943:
11937:
11936:
11934:
11932:
11918:
11912:
11902:
11896:
11890:
11884:
11883:
11873:
11867:
11861:
11855:
11849:
11843:
11837:
11831:
11830:
11828:
11826:
11812:
11806:
11800:
11791:
11790:
11780:
11774:
11768:
11762:
11752:
11746:
11745:
11740:. Archived from
11730:
11724:
11718:
11712:
11706:
11700:
11694:
11688:
11687:
11669:
11663:
11653:
11647:
11641:
11635:
11625:
11619:
11618:
11610:
11604:
11603:
11583:
11577:
11571:
11565:
11563:
11561:
11559:
11541:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11530:
11503:
11497:
11496:
11478:
11472:
11471:
11453:
11447:
11441:
11435:
11425:
11419:
11413:
11407:
11401:
11395:
11394:
11383:
11377:
11371:
11365:
11358:
11352:
11345:
11339:
11332:
11326:
11320:
11314:
11313:
11295:
11289:
11283:
11272:
11266:
11260:
11259:
11239:
11233:
11227:
11221:
11215:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11201:
11190:
11184:
11170:
11164:
11149:
11143:
11137:
11131:
11125:
11119:
11118:
11116:
11114:
11094:
11088:
11082:
11076:
11070:
11064:
11058:
11052:
11042:
11036:
11035:
11027:
11021:
11016:
11010:
11005:
10999:
10998:
10990:
10984:
10983:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10960:
10954:
10953:
10945:
10939:
10934:
10928:
10922:
10916:
10911:
10905:
10899:
10890:
10884:
10878:
10868:
10862:
10856:
10850:
10844:
10838:
10832:
10826:
10825:
10814:
10808:
10807:
10796:
10790:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10757:
10751:
10745:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10719:
10713:
10707:
10701:
10695:
10689:
10688:, p. 4:206.
10683:
10677:
10671:
10665:
10659:
10653:
10652:
10634:
10628:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10605:
10599:
10593:
10587:
10577:
10571:
10565:
10559:
10553:
10547:
10546:
10536:
10530:
10524:
10518:
10512:
10506:
10496:
10490:
10484:
10478:
10472:
10466:
10456:
10450:
10444:
10438:
10427:James G. Randall
10424:
10418:
10406:
10400:
10394:
10388:
10382:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10371:
10356:
10350:
10344:
10338:
10332:
10326:
10325:
10314:
10308:
10302:
10296:
10290:
10284:
10278:
10272:
10266:
10260:
10250:
10244:
10238:
10232:
10231:
10211:
10205:
10204:
10184:
10178:
10172:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10123:
10117:
10111:
10105:
10099:
10093:
10092:
10081:
10075:
10074:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10029:
10023:
10013:
10007:
10006:
10003:www.archives.gov
9995:
9989:
9978:
9972:
9966:
9960:
9954:
9948:
9941:
9935:
9929:
9923:
9917:
9911:
9905:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9871:
9865:
9859:
9853:
9847:
9841:
9835:
9829:
9823:
9817:
9807:
9801:
9795:
9789:
9783:
9777:
9771:
9765:
9759:
9753:
9747:
9741:
9735:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9705:
9699:
9693:
9687:
9681:
9675:
9674:
9669:
9667:
9648:
9642:
9641:
9635:
9633:
9614:
9608:
9602:
9596:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9560:
9559:
9549:
9543:
9537:
9531:
9518:
9498:
9492:
9486:
9480:
9474:
9468:
9462:
9456:
9450:
9444:
9434:
9428:
9422:
9416:
9406:
9400:
9399:, pp. 3–31.
9394:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9365:
9359:
9353:
9347:
9341:
9335:
9329:
9323:
9317:
9311:
9305:
9299:
9293:
9287:
9281:
9275:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9252:
9246:
9240:
9234:
9233:
9226:
9220:
9214:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9167:
9161:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9137:
9131:
9121:
9115:
9109:
9103:
9097:
9091:
9085:
9079:
9073:
9067:
9061:
9055:
9049:
9043:
9033:
9027:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9003:
8997:
8996:, p. 4:312.
8991:
8985:
8979:
8973:
8967:
8961:
8955:
8949:
8943:
8937:
8931:
8925:
8919:
8913:
8899:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8865:
8859:
8853:
8847:
8841:
8835:
8829:
8823:
8817:
8811:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8778:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8767:
8751:
8745:
8739:
8733:
8727:
8721:
8715:
8709:
8703:
8697:
8691:
8685:
8675:
8669:
8663:
8657:
8651:
8645:
8639:
8633:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8603:
8597:
8591:
8585:
8579:
8573:
8567:
8561:
8555:
8549:
8543:
8537:
8531:
8525:
8519:
8513:
8507:
8501:
8495:
8489:
8483:
8477:
8471:
8465:
8459:
8453:
8447:
8438:
8432:
8426:
8420:
8414:
8408:
8402:
8401:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8317:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8260:
8254:
8248:
8242:
8236:
8230:
8224:
8218:
8212:
8206:
8200:
8191:
8185:
8179:
8173:
8167:
8161:
8155:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8103:
8097:
8091:
8085:
8079:
8073:
8067:
8056:
8055:
8035:
8029:
8023:
8017:
8011:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7958:
7952:
7946:
7940:
7934:
7928:
7922:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7903:
7893:
7887:
7881:
7875:
7869:
7863:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7831:
7825:
7819:
7813:
7807:
7801:
7795:
7789:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7758:
7752:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7716:
7710:
7704:
7698:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7655:
7649:
7648:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7624:
7618:
7612:
7606:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7580:. Archived from
7570:
7564:
7558:
7552:
7546:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7491:
7485:
7479:
7473:
7467:
7461:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7424:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7399:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7360:The Vintage News
7351:
7345:
7339:
7330:
7324:
7318:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7297:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7185:
7179:
7173:
7167:
7161:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7090:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7068:
7052:
7046:
7036:
7030:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7006:
7000:
6994:
6988:
6982:
6976:
6967:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6938:Dellinger, Bob.
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6886:
6880:
6874:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6814:
6808:
6802:
6796:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6697:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6673:
6667:
6659:
6653:
6641:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6584:
6583:, pp. 9–10.
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6530:
6521:
6515:
6509:
6503:
6497:
6491:
6485:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6458:
6442:
6435:
6429:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6386:
6380:
6370:
6364:
6361:
6355:
6352:
6346:
6331:
6325:
6318:Founding Fathers
6303:
6297:
6294:
6288:
6281:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6262:
6256:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6194:Steven Spielberg
6171:
6160:Lincoln Memorial
6156:
6144:
6123:
6108:
6042:Lincoln Memorial
5908:neo-Confederates
5897:Thomas DiLorenzo
5873:multiculturalism
5865:Great Depression
5827:Lincoln Memorial
5766:
5727:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5442:
5441:
5426:Republican Party
5404:Peasant republic
5364:Communitarianism
5081:Classical Athens
5076:
5050:
5040:
5030:
5020:
5010:
5000:
4990:
4980:
4970:
4960:
4950:
4940:
4930:
4920:
4154:Mixed government
4088:
4087:
3894:(Chief Justice)
3825:
3821:
3667:Montgomery Blair
3631:Attorney General
3617:Edwin M. Stanton
3600:Secretary of War
3466:
3465:
3419:Alexander Ramsey
3360:prisoners of war
3356:rules of warfare
3301:Native Americans
3241:Frederick Steele
3214:Thaddeus Stevens
3195:assassinated him
3172:. Lincoln said:
3170:Lincoln Memorial
3116:Edwin M. Stanton
3017:Battle of Shiloh
3004:
2980:
2960:American history
2874:New-York Tribune
2831:
2806:
2735:Ambrose Burnside
2729:; and after the
2723:Army of the Ohio
2719:Don Carlos Buell
2689:Army of Virginia
2663:Fitz John Porter
2647:George W. Morell
2631:
2622:
2524:James G. Randall
2400:Mason-Dixon line
2318:
2289:farewell address
2277:Corwin Amendment
2241:, launching the
2235:Confederate Army
2224:
2213:The Capitol dome
2201:
2185:Secession winter
2057:
2040:
1906:in New York City
1898:, a portrait by
1819:Millard Fillmore
1755:Democratic Party
1743:Republican Party
1628:Farmers' Almanac
1575:Oregon Territory
1556:Spot Resolutions
1489:
1487:
1478: Cartwright
1477:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1437:
1395:Francis McIntosh
1367:Stephen T. Logan
1275:John Todd Stuart
1243:Illinois Militia
1186:"Willie" Lincoln
1121:
1106:
1030:honorary degrees
996:King James Bible
860:Hingham, Norfolk
690:Republican Party
607:from 1861 until
599:
594:
593:
590:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
468:Illinois Militia
459:Military service
454:
361:
359:
355:
267:
256:, Kentucky, U.S.
250:
248:
236:Personal details
222:
213:
189:Thomas L. Harris
185:
173:
164:
154:
143:
128:
116:
87:
76:
52:
38:
37:
30539:
30538:
30534:
30533:
30532:
30530:
30529:
30528:
30299:Abraham Lincoln
30289:
30288:
30287:
30277:
30275:
30263:
30251:
30241:
30239:
30229:
30227:
30217:
30215:
30205:
30203:
30193:
30191:
30183:
30181:
30176:
30175:
30170:
30125:
30099:
30083:
30067:
30063:Abraham Lincoln
30036:
30025:
29992:Lincoln Borglum
29972:
29961:
29956:
29926:
29921:
29910:
29845:
29836:Abraham Lincoln
29799:
29750:Bluegrass music
29718:
29665:
29639:
29598:
29584:Wilderness Road
29494:
29435:
29424:
29419:
29389:
29384:
29370:
29347:
29343:O'Connor (2023)
29334:Ginsburg (2020,
29311:Blackmun (1999)
29293:Marshall (1993)
29276:
29269:
29179:
29175:Williams (2022)
29165:Sicknick (2021)
29123:
29102:
29084:
29066:
29053:Ginsburg (2020,
29048:Cummings (2019)
29034:
28955:Humphrey (1978)
28889:Pershing (1948)
28858:L'Enfant (1909)
28782:
28773:
28758:
28728:
28723:
28706:
28697:White supremacy
28640:
28599:
28587:David W. Blight
28515:
28425:Joel Williamson
28402:Howard K. Beale
28303:
28292:Giles v. Harris
28236:
28227:Desert Land Act
28200:
28127:
28054:
27978:
27964:Long Depression
27934:Colfax massacre
27917:
27898:Salary Grab Act
27866:
27805:
27786:Kirk–Holden war
27754:
27688:
27595:
27522:
27435:
27416:Shaw University
27355:
27341:Wade–Davis Bill
27329:
27278:
27184:
27138:
26160:
26114:
26068:
25948:
25930:
25867:Horatio Seymour
25793:
25777:
25770:
25618:Abraham Lincoln
25608:
25594:
25589:
25559:
25554:
25518:
25502:
25387:
25351:Irish Americans
25329:
25274:
25183:
25174:U.S. Home Guard
25114:Field artillery
25068:
25067:
25043:
24985:
24960:
24922:
24891:
24885:
24777:Civil War Trust
24744:
24738:
24626:Ethnic violence
24611:Kirk–Holden war
24490:
24451:
24428:
24362:
24220:
24164:
24017:
23992:
23946:
23699:
23686:
23517:
23498:Sherman's March
23478:Bermuda Hundred
23373:
23328:
23300:
23256:
23255:
23219:
23178:J. Sella Martin
23148:James G. Birney
23124:
23042:
22968:Bleeding Kansas
22956:
22939:
22928:
22923:
22893:
22888:
22862:
22845:Vice President:
22823:
22789:
22775:
22771:Lovell Rousseau
22765:Hannibal Hamlin
22755:Benjamin Butler
22752:Vice President:
22730:
22716:Abraham Lincoln
22695:
22685:
22670:
22640:
22635:
22609:
22578:
22544:
22530:
22499:
22465:
22451:
22435:
22400:
22386:
22362:Salmon P. Chase
22340:
22335:Hannibal Hamlin
22327:Abraham Lincoln
22306:
22296:
22281:
22251:
22246:
22220:
22204:
22162:
22148:Abraham Lincoln
22131:
22118:John C. Frémont
22097:
22083:
22078:Franklin Pierce
22056:
22022:
22012:
21997:
21967:
21962:
21941:
21916:
21897:
21872:
21847:
21822:
21805:Salmon P. Chase
21791:
21787:
21782:
21763:
21760:Abraham Lincoln
21750:
21720:
21715:
21691:Frances Willard
21626:Sylvanus Thayer
21576:Edgar Allan Poe
21561:Francis Parkman
21471:Abraham Lincoln
21451:John Paul Jones
21371:Josiah W. Gibbs
21286:Andrew Carnegie
21271:Phillips Brooks
21236:George Bancroft
21197:
21191:
21161:
21156:
21115:
21086:Salmon P. Chase
21069:
21060:1860 Republican
21055:1856 Republican
21034:
21021:Abraham Lincoln
21007:
20998:Hannibal Hamlin
20994:Abraham Lincoln
20980:John C. Frémont
20966:
20931:Free Soil Party
20925:
20912:James G. Birney
20898:James G. Birney
20877:
20874:
20844:
20839:
20834:
20833:
20824:
20815:
20806:
20797:
20788:
20779:
20770:
20757:
20750:
20739:
20715:
20712:
20703:
20673:
20668:
20623:
20576:
20570:
20506:
20500:
20468:
20462:
20389:
20378:
20337:
20073:
20071:
20058:
20007:Chair elections
20002:
19624:
19523:D. B. Henderson
19511:T. J. Henderson
19436:
19433:
19431:
19426:
19422:
19415:
19233:
19230:
19228:
19225:
19218:
19091:administrations
19089:
19081:
18975:2008 (St. Paul)
18955:2004 (New York)
18300:
18297:
18295:
18291:
18288:
18284:
18277:
18237:
18233:
18230:
18200:
18195:
18167:
18093:F. D. Roosevelt
18045:
18039:
18038:
18037:
17918:John F. Kennedy
17898:Harry S. Truman
17868:Calvin Coolidge
17728:Abraham Lincoln
17708:Franklin Pierce
17568:
17562:
17557:
17527:
17522:
17491:
17482:Abraham Lincoln
17470:
17465:
17430:
17422:
17417:
17412:
17403:
17390:
17375:
17366:
17358:
17343:
17328:
17316:
17301:
17292:
17286:
17278:
17256:
17248:
17243:
17195:
17136:Abraham Lincoln
17108:(granddaughter)
17102:(granddaughter)
17047:
17043:Wabash, Indiana
16968:Brooklyn relief
16923:reflecting pool
16899:
16850:Lincoln Highway
16830:Abraham Lincoln
16717:
16711:
16629:
16579:
16560:Lincoln Bedroom
16511:Knob Creek Farm
16498:
16492:
16478:Religious views
16458:Lincoln's beard
16413:
16407:
16343:
16299:Birchard Letter
16164:Perpetual Union
16140:
16113:
16111:Abraham Lincoln
16108:
16060:Wayback Machine
16041:
16006:Wayback Machine
15965:, June 28, 1999
15931:
15917:Abraham Lincoln
15913:
15900:Wayback Machine
15889:
15866:
15861:
15860:
15859:
15836:
15835:
15815:
15814:
15812:Abraham Lincoln
15810:
15803:
15798:
15792:
15776:Zarefsky, David
15768:
15747:
15734:
15728:
15706:
15685:
15672:
15666:
15620:
15596:
15575:
15554:
15531:
15510:
15478:10.2307/1895140
15457:
15443:, eds. (2004).
15429:
15408:
15384:
15360:
15336:
15314:
15293:
15277:Schwartz, Barry
15269:
15226:
15160:
15099:
15075:
15045:
15024:
14999:
14988:
14963:
14888:Abraham Lincoln
14874:Abraham Lincoln
14861:
14845:
14839:
14828:Abraham Lincoln
14815:
14791:
14764:
14762:
14742:
14721:
14692:10.2307/1850218
14647:
14633:, eds. (2008).
14619:
14591:
14575:Jaffa, Harry V.
14567:
14535:10.2307/1840850
14511:
14487:
14476:The Mexican War
14466:
14433:
14409:
14376:
14347:
14323:
14270:
14246:
14225:
14195:10.2307/1832574
14154:
14130:
14108:
14084:
14069:
14018:
13994:
13955:
13934:
13913:
13892:
13871:
13816:
13795:
13769:
13724:
13697:
13676:
13652:
13630:
13608:
13602:
13597:
13587:
13585:
13577:
13576:
13572:
13562:
13560:
13551:
13550:
13546:
13536:
13534:
13533:. June 12, 2019
13525:
13524:
13520:
13485:
13481:
13471:
13469:
13459:
13455:
13442:
13441:
13437:
13427:
13425:
13416:
13415:
13411:
13401:
13399:
13391:
13390:
13386:
13376:
13374:
13366:
13365:
13361:
13351:
13349:
13340:
13333:
13323:
13321:
13311:
13307:
13297:
13295:
13282:
13281:
13277:
13269:
13265:
13257:
13253:
13245:
13241:
13234:
13218:
13214:
13201:
13200:
13196:
13186:
13184:
13182:
13166:
13162:
13152:
13148:
13141:
13115:
13111:
13104:
13088:
13084:
13077:
13069:. p. 156.
13057:
13053:
13022:
13018:
12990:
12986:
12976:
12974:
12957:
12953:
12943:
12941:
12924:
12920:
12910:
12908:
12901:CBS Corporation
12887:
12883:
12875:
12871:
12863:
12859:
12852:
12836:
12832:
12816:
12812:
12805:
12789:
12785:
12777:
12773:
12761:
12757:
12749:
12745:
12733:
12729:
12721:
12717:
12698:
12694:
12684:
12682:
12663:
12659:
12655:, May 17, 2001.
12646:
12642:
12634:
12630:
12622:
12618:
12610:
12603:
12595:
12591:
12583:
12579:
12571:
12567:
12560:
12540:
12536:
12528:
12524:
12516:
12512:
12502:
12500:
12485:
12481:
12474:
12454:
12450:
12440:
12438:
12428:Lindgren, James
12425:
12421:
12413:
12409:
12399:
12397:
12387:
12383:
12375:
12371:
12363:
12359:
12351:
12347:
12339:
12332:
12324:
12320:
12312:
12308:
12301:
12285:
12281:
12273:, p. 263;
12269:
12265:
12257:, p. 215;
12253:
12249:
12241:, p. 307;
12237:
12233:
12225:, p. 399;
12221:
12217:
12209:
12205:
12195:
12193:
12176:
12169:
12159:
12157:
12142:
12138:
12131:
12117:
12113:
12103:
12101:
12063:
12059:
12049:
12047:
12042:
12041:
12037:
12029:
12025:
12019:Carwardine 2003
12017:
12013:
12003:
12001:
11993:
11992:
11988:
11975:
11971:
11956:
11954:
11944:
11940:
11930:
11928:
11920:
11919:
11915:
11903:
11899:
11891:
11887:
11874:
11870:
11862:
11858:
11850:
11846:
11838:
11834:
11824:
11822:
11814:
11813:
11809:
11801:
11794:
11781:
11777:
11769:
11765:
11755:Carwardine 2003
11753:
11749:
11732:
11731:
11727:
11719:
11715:
11707:
11703:
11695:
11691:
11684:
11670:
11666:
11654:
11650:
11642:
11638:
11630:, p. 153;
11626:
11622:
11611:
11607:
11600:
11584:
11580:
11572:
11568:
11557:
11555:
11542:
11538:
11528:
11526:
11505:
11504:
11500:
11493:
11479:
11475:
11468:
11454:
11450:
11442:
11438:
11430:, p. 597;
11426:
11422:
11414:
11410:
11406:, pp. 3–4.
11402:
11398:
11385:
11384:
11380:
11372:
11368:
11359:
11355:
11347:Kevin Peraino,
11346:
11342:
11333:
11329:
11321:
11317:
11310:
11296:
11292:
11284:
11275:
11267:
11263:
11256:
11240:
11236:
11228:
11224:
11216:
11209:
11199:
11197:
11182:
11174:McCusker, J. J.
11162:
11154:McCusker, J. J.
11150:
11146:
11138:
11134:
11126:
11122:
11112:
11110:
11095:
11091:
11083:
11079:
11071:
11067:
11059:
11055:
11043:
11039:
11028:
11024:
11017:
11013:
11006:
11002:
10991:
10987:
10976:
10972:
10961:
10957:
10946:
10942:
10935:
10931:
10925:Burlingame 2008
10923:
10919:
10912:
10908:
10900:
10893:
10885:
10881:
10873:, p. 481;
10871:Burlingame 2008
10869:
10865:
10857:
10853:
10845:
10841:
10837:, pp. 3–4.
10833:
10829:
10816:
10815:
10811:
10798:
10797:
10793:
10785:
10781:
10774:
10758:
10754:
10748:Carwardine 2003
10746:
10742:
10732:
10730:
10721:
10720:
10716:
10708:
10704:
10696:
10692:
10684:
10680:
10672:
10668:
10660:
10656:
10649:
10635:
10631:
10623:
10619:
10606:
10602:
10594:
10590:
10578:
10574:
10566:
10562:
10554:
10550:
10537:
10533:
10525:
10521:
10513:
10509:
10497:
10493:
10485:
10481:
10473:
10469:
10459:G. Edward White
10457:
10453:
10445:
10441:
10425:
10421:
10407:
10403:
10395:
10391:
10383:
10379:
10369:
10367:
10358:
10357:
10353:
10345:
10341:
10333:
10329:
10316:
10315:
10311:
10303:
10299:
10291:
10287:
10279:
10275:
10267:
10263:
10251:
10247:
10239:
10235:
10228:
10212:
10208:
10201:
10185:
10181:
10173:
10166:
10156:
10154:
10124:
10120:
10112:
10108:
10100:
10096:
10083:
10082:
10078:
10065:
10064:
10060:
10050:
10048:
10046:
10030:
10026:
10014:
10010:
9997:
9996:
9992:
9979:
9975:
9967:
9963:
9955:
9951:
9942:
9938:
9930:
9926:
9918:
9914:
9906:
9902:
9892:
9890:
9883:National Review
9879:"The Liberator"
9872:
9868:
9860:
9856:
9848:
9844:
9836:
9832:
9824:
9820:
9808:
9804:
9796:
9792:
9784:
9780:
9772:
9768:
9760:
9756:
9748:
9744:
9736:
9732:
9722:
9720:
9707:
9706:
9702:
9694:
9690:
9682:
9678:
9665:
9663:
9650:
9649:
9645:
9631:
9629:
9616:
9615:
9611:
9603:
9599:
9591:
9587:
9579:
9575:
9567:
9563:
9550:
9546:
9538:
9534:
9515:
9499:
9495:
9487:
9483:
9475:
9471:
9465:Carwardine 2003
9463:
9459:
9451:
9447:
9441:Carwardine 2003
9439:, p. 314;
9435:
9431:
9423:
9419:
9413:Carwardine 2003
9407:
9403:
9395:
9391:
9383:
9379:
9366:
9362:
9354:
9350:
9342:
9338:
9330:
9326:
9318:
9314:
9310:, p. 5:29.
9306:
9302:
9294:
9290:
9282:
9278:
9270:
9266:
9253:
9249:
9241:
9237:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9215:
9211:
9201:
9199:
9194:
9193:
9189:
9179:
9177:
9169:
9168:
9164:
9156:
9152:
9139:
9138:
9134:
9122:
9118:
9110:
9106:
9098:
9094:
9086:
9082:
9074:
9070:
9062:
9058:
9050:
9046:
9038:, p. 267;
9034:
9030:
9022:
9018:
9005:
9004:
9000:
8992:
8988:
8980:
8976:
8968:
8964:
8956:
8952:
8944:
8940:
8932:
8928:
8920:
8916:
8900:
8896:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8866:
8862:
8854:
8850:
8842:
8838:
8830:
8826:
8820:Hofstadter 1938
8818:
8814:
8806:
8802:
8795:
8779:
8775:
8765:
8763:
8752:
8748:
8740:
8736:
8728:
8724:
8716:
8712:
8704:
8700:
8692:
8688:
8678:Carwardine 2003
8676:
8672:
8664:
8660:
8652:
8648:
8640:
8636:
8628:
8624:
8616:
8612:
8604:
8600:
8592:
8588:
8582:Carwardine 2003
8580:
8576:
8568:
8564:
8556:
8552:
8544:
8540:
8532:
8528:
8520:
8516:
8508:
8504:
8496:
8492:
8484:
8480:
8472:
8468:
8460:
8456:
8448:
8441:
8433:
8429:
8421:
8417:
8409:
8405:
8366:
8362:
8354:
8350:
8342:
8338:
8330:
8326:
8318:
8314:
8306:
8302:
8294:
8290:
8279:
8275:
8262:
8261:
8257:
8249:
8245:
8237:
8233:
8225:
8221:
8213:
8209:
8201:
8194:
8186:
8182:
8174:
8170:
8162:
8158:
8150:
8146:
8138:
8134:
8124:
8122:
8104:
8100:
8092:
8088:
8080:
8076:
8068:
8059:
8052:
8036:
8032:
8024:
8020:
8012:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7987:
7986:
7982:
7975:
7959:
7955:
7947:
7943:
7935:
7931:
7923:
7919:
7911:
7907:
7894:
7890:
7882:
7878:
7870:
7866:
7858:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7820:
7816:
7808:
7804:
7796:
7792:
7784:
7780:
7770:
7768:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7743:
7739:
7729:
7727:
7718:
7717:
7713:
7705:
7701:
7693:
7689:
7681:
7677:
7670:
7656:
7652:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7625:
7621:
7613:
7609:
7601:
7597:
7587:
7585:
7584:on July 2, 2023
7572:
7571:
7567:
7559:
7555:
7547:
7543:
7535:
7531:
7523:
7519:
7509:
7507:
7492:
7488:
7480:
7476:
7468:
7464:
7456:
7452:
7441:
7425:
7418:
7410:
7406:
7396:
7378:
7374:
7364:
7362:
7352:
7348:
7340:
7333:
7325:
7321:
7313:
7309:
7298:
7294:
7286:
7282:
7274:
7270:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7240:
7236:
7228:
7224:
7216:
7212:
7204:
7200:
7192:
7188:
7180:
7176:
7168:
7164:
7156:
7152:
7144:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7122:
7118:
7108:
7106:
7091:
7084:
7076:
7072:
7053:
7049:
7041:, p. 202;
7037:
7033:
7025:
7021:
7013:
7009:
7001:
6997:
6989:
6985:
6977:
6970:
6962:
6958:
6948:
6946:
6936:
6932:
6924:
6920:
6912:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6875:
6871:
6863:
6859:
6851:
6847:
6839:
6835:
6827:
6823:
6815:
6811:
6803:
6799:
6787:
6783:
6775:
6771:
6763:
6759:
6751:
6747:
6739:
6735:
6727:
6723:
6715:
6711:
6698:
6694:
6686:
6682:
6674:
6670:
6660:
6656:
6651:, vol. 1, p. 22
6642:
6638:
6630:
6626:
6618:
6614:
6606:
6602:
6594:
6587:
6579:
6575:
6567:
6563:
6555:
6551:
6543:
6539:
6531:
6524:
6516:
6512:
6504:
6500:
6496:, pp. 3–4.
6492:
6488:
6480:
6476:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6437:While the book
6436:
6432:
6427:
6423:
6413:
6411:
6387:
6383:
6378:, May 21, 2007.
6371:
6367:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6332:
6328:
6304:
6300:
6295:
6291:
6287:, died in 1985.
6282:
6278:
6272:
6268:
6263:
6259:
6254:
6250:
6245:
6241:
6236:
6229:
6224:
6217:- Lincoln Tower
6186:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6157:
6148:
6145:
6136:
6128:Abraham Lincoln
6124:
6115:
6109:
6084:, Mexico City.
6036:Abraham Lincoln
5998:
5992:
5984:Muammar Gaddafi
5823:Progressive Era
5800:Allen C. Guelzo
5780:John F. Kennedy
5767:
5762:
5755:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5717:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5620:Marfan syndrome
5577:
5571:
5486:Abraham Lincoln
5474:
5436:
5431:
5430:
5349:
5341:
5340:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5121:Trienio Liberal
5062:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5028:
5018:
5008:
4998:
4988:
4978:
4968:
4958:
4948:
4938:
4928:
4918:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4636:Flynn (Stephen)
4521:
4513:
4512:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4204:Social equality
4199:Social contract
4189:Self-governance
4144:Democratization
4119:Anti-corruption
4114:Anti-monarchism
4109:
4093:Politics series
4086:
4080:
4045:Lincoln Special
4040:
4034:
3956:
3950:
3936:
3928:Main articles:
3926:
3886:March 10, 1863
3820:
3755:Morrill Tariffs
3562:Salmon P. Chase
3512:Hannibal Hamlin
3494:Abraham Lincoln
3441:Wade-Davis Bill
3436:
3424:Davenport, Iowa
3411:state's witness
3375:Henry H. Sibley
3368:peace agreement
3348:Mille Lacs Band
3303:
3277:Richard Current
3250:Wade–Davis Bill
3209:
3203:
3085:
3079:
2990:The Peacemakers
2986:
2978:
2976:
2940:
2934:
2848:'s August 1861
2846:John C. Frémont
2819:
2804:
2802:
2794:Main articles:
2792:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2593:
2441:
2433:nonacquiescence
2348:
2340:Main articles:
2338:
2319:
2313:
2259:Jefferson Davis
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2191:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2143:Chicago Tribune
2104:Hannibal Hamlin
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2030:
2024:
1964:Salmon P. Chase
1896:Abraham Lincoln
1877:
1867:
1833:
1807:John C. Frémont
1780:
1690:Stephen Douglas
1678:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1623:judicial notice
1596:Lincoln in 1857
1590:
1584:
1537:
1535:Political views
1492:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1411:
1375:William Herndon
1332:Sangamon County
1309:
1279:Thomas Drummond
1231:
1221:
1150:never replied.
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1096:
1082:
1019:Robinson Crusoe
988:
969:
836:
830:
825:
704:, sweeping the
597:
571:
567:
564:Abraham Lincoln
553:
546:(non-combatant)
540:(non-combatant)
513:
509:
498:
477:April–July 1832
442:
415:
394:
363:
351:
347:
319:
318:Other political
313:
295:Political party
269:
265:
252:
246:
244:
226:Achilles Morris
220:
214:
209:
203:Sangamon County
200:
196:
183:
171:
165:
160:
144:
139:
126:
114:
109:
106:
105:(Mar–Apr. 1865)
104:
99:
97:
95:Hannibal Hamlin
83:
77:
72:
55:
54:Lincoln in 1863
43:
42:Abraham Lincoln
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
30537:
30527:
30526:
30521:
30516:
30511:
30506:
30501:
30496:
30491:
30486:
30481:
30476:
30471:
30466:
30461:
30456:
30451:
30446:
30441:
30436:
30431:
30429:Lincoln family
30426:
30421:
30416:
30411:
30406:
30401:
30396:
30391:
30386:
30381:
30376:
30371:
30366:
30361:
30356:
30351:
30346:
30341:
30336:
30331:
30326:
30321:
30316:
30311:
30306:
30301:
30286:
30285:
30273:
30261:
30249:
30237:
30225:
30213:
30201:
30178:
30177:
30172:
30171:
30169:
30168:
30159:
30150:
30145:
30140:
30133:
30131:
30127:
30126:
30124:
30123:
30118:
30113:
30107:
30105:
30101:
30100:
30098:
30097:
30091:
30089:
30085:
30084:
30082:
30081:
30075:
30073:
30069:
30068:
30066:
30065:
30060:
30055:
30050:
30044:
30042:
30038:
30037:
30028:
30026:
30024:
30023:
30013:
30010:Doane Robinson
30007:
30004:Walter K. Long
30001:
30000:(chief carver)
29995:
29989:
29986:Gutzon Borglum
29982:
29980:
29974:
29973:
29966:
29963:
29962:
29959:Mount Rushmore
29955:
29954:
29947:
29940:
29932:
29923:
29922:
29915:
29912:
29911:
29909:
29908:
29901:
29896:
29891:
29886:
29884:Mountain white
29881:
29876:
29871:
29864:
29859:
29853:
29851:
29847:
29846:
29844:
29843:
29838:
29833:
29828:
29823:
29818:
29813:
29811:Francis Asbury
29807:
29805:
29801:
29800:
29798:
29797:
29792:
29787:
29782:
29777:
29772:
29767:
29762:
29757:
29752:
29747:
29742:
29737:
29732:
29726:
29724:
29720:
29719:
29717:
29716:
29711:
29706:
29701:
29696:
29691:
29686:
29681:
29675:
29673:
29667:
29666:
29664:
29663:
29658:
29653:
29647:
29645:
29641:
29640:
29638:
29637:
29632:
29627:
29622:
29617:
29612:
29606:
29604:
29600:
29599:
29597:
29596:
29591:
29586:
29581:
29576:
29571:
29566:
29561:
29556:
29538:
29533:
29523:
29518:
29513:
29511:Coal Creek War
29508:
29502:
29500:
29496:
29495:
29493:
29492:
29474:
29469:
29464:
29459:
29449:
29443:
29441:
29437:
29436:
29430:People of the
29429:
29426:
29425:
29418:
29417:
29410:
29403:
29395:
29386:
29385:
29379:
29376:
29375:
29372:
29371:
29369:
29368:
29363:
29357:
29355:
29353:Senate Chamber
29349:
29348:
29346:
29345:
29340:
29331:
29329:Stevens (2019)
29326:
29321:
29313:
29308:
29306:Brennan (1997)
29303:
29295:
29290:
29281:
29279:
29271:
29270:
29268:
29267:
29255:
29247:
29239:
29231:
29219:
29211:
29202:
29200:
29191:
29189:Lain in repose
29185:
29184:
29181:
29180:
29178:
29177:
29172:
29167:
29162:
29157:
29152:
29146:
29144:
29135:
29129:
29128:
29125:
29124:
29122:
29121:
29112:
29110:
29104:
29103:
29101:
29100:
29094:
29092:
29086:
29085:
29083:
29082:
29076:
29074:
29068:
29067:
29065:
29064:
29059:
29050:
29044:
29042:
29036:
29035:
29033:
29032:
29027:
29022:
29017:
29005:
29000:
28995:
28983:
28971:
28966:
28957:
28952:
28944:
28939:
28937:Dirksen (1969)
28934:
28926:
28918:
28913:
28901:
28896:
28891:
28886:
28878:
28870:
28865:
28860:
28855:
28847:
28842:
28834:
28829:
28824:
28822:Stevens (1868)
28819:
28807:
28801:
28799:
28790:
28784:
28783:
28778:
28775:
28774:
28757:
28756:
28749:
28742:
28734:
28725:
28724:
28722:
28721:
28715:
28712:
28711:
28708:
28707:
28705:
28704:
28699:
28694:
28689:
28684:
28679:
28674:
28669:
28664:
28659:
28654:
28648:
28646:
28642:
28641:
28639:
28638:
28633:
28628:
28623:
28618:
28613:
28607:
28605:
28601:
28600:
28598:
28597:
28589:
28584:
28576:
28571:
28563:
28558:
28550:
28542:
28537:
28529:
28523:
28521:
28517:
28516:
28514:
28513:
28505:
28497:
28492:
28487:
28479:
28474:
28466:
28461:
28453:
28445:
28440:
28432:
28427:
28422:
28417:
28409:
28404:
28399:
28394:
28393:
28392:
28385:Dunning School
28382:
28377:
28372:
28367:
28363:The Tragic Era
28359:
28354:
28346:
28341:
28333:
28328:
28322:
28320:
28319:Historiography
28313:
28309:
28308:
28305:
28304:
28302:
28301:
28296:
28288:
28283:
28275:
28267:
28259:
28251:
28244:
28242:
28238:
28237:
28235:
28234:
28229:
28224:
28219:
28214:
28208:
28206:
28202:
28201:
28199:
28198:
28193:
28191:1876 elections
28188:
28183:
28178:
28173:
28168:
28161:
28156:
28151:
28146:
28141:
28135:
28133:
28129:
28128:
28126:
28125:
28120:
28115:
28110:
28105:
28100:
28095:
28090:
28085:
28080:
28075:
28070:
28062:
28060:
28056:
28055:
28053:
28052:
28047:
28045:1874 elections
28042:
28037:
28032:
28027:
28022:
28017:
28012:
28007:
28002:
27997:
27992:
27986:
27984:
27980:
27979:
27977:
27976:
27971:
27966:
27961:
27956:
27948:
27941:
27936:
27931:
27925:
27923:
27919:
27918:
27916:
27915:
27910:
27908:1872 elections
27905:
27900:
27895:
27890:
27885:
27880:
27874:
27872:
27868:
27867:
27865:
27864:
27859:
27854:
27849:
27844:
27839:
27834:
27829:
27824:
27819:
27813:
27811:
27807:
27806:
27804:
27803:
27798:
27796:1870 elections
27793:
27788:
27783:
27778:
27773:
27768:
27766:15th Amendment
27762:
27760:
27756:
27755:
27753:
27752:
27747:
27742:
27735:
27730:
27725:
27720:
27715:
27707:
27702:
27696:
27694:
27690:
27689:
27687:
27686:
27681:
27679:1868 elections
27676:
27669:
27664:
27659:
27656:
27653:
27650:
27647:
27644:
27641:
27640:
27639:
27634:
27629:
27624:
27614:
27609:
27607:14th Amendment
27603:
27601:
27597:
27596:
27594:
27593:
27588:
27583:
27578:
27573:
27568:
27567:
27566:
27556:
27551:
27546:
27541:
27536:
27530:
27528:
27524:
27523:
27521:
27520:
27518:1866 elections
27514:
27513:
27508:
27501:
27494:
27489:
27482:
27479:
27474:
27469:
27464:
27459:
27454:
27449:
27443:
27441:
27437:
27436:
27434:
27433:
27428:
27423:
27418:
27413:
27408:
27403:
27402:
27401:
27391:
27386:
27381:
27380:
27379:
27369:
27367:13th Amendment
27363:
27361:
27357:
27356:
27354:
27353:
27348:
27346:1864 elections
27343:
27337:
27335:
27331:
27330:
27328:
27327:
27322:
27317:
27312:
27307:
27302:
27297:
27292:
27286:
27284:
27280:
27279:
27277:
27276:
27271:
27265:
27260:
27255:
27250:
27244:
27238:
27230:
27222:
27214:
27209:
27203:
27201:
27194:
27190:
27189:
27186:
27185:
27183:
27182:
27177:
27172:
27167:
27162:
27157:
27152:
27146:
27144:
27143:U.S. elections
27140:
27139:
27137:
27136:
27135:
27134:
27129:
27124:
27119:
27114:
27109:
27104:
27099:
27094:
27089:
27084:
27079:
27074:
27069:
27064:
27056:
27048:
27043:
27034:
27033:
27032:
27031:
27026:
27021:
27016:
27011:
27006:
27001:
26996:
26991:
26986:
26981:
26972:
26971:
26970:
26969:
26964:
26959:
26954:
26949:
26944:
26939:
26934:
26929:
26924:
26919:
26914:
26909:
26900:
26899:
26898:
26897:
26892:
26887:
26882:
26877:
26872:
26867:
26862:
26857:
26852:
26843:
26842:
26841:
26840:
26835:
26830:
26825:
26820:
26815:
26810:
26805:
26800:
26795:
26790:
26785:
26780:
26775:
26770:
26765:
26756:
26755:
26754:
26753:
26748:
26743:
26738:
26733:
26728:
26723:
26718:
26713:
26708:
26703:
26698:
26689:
26688:
26687:
26686:
26681:
26676:
26671:
26666:
26661:
26656:
26651:
26646:
26641:
26636:
26631:
26622:
26621:
26620:
26619:
26614:
26609:
26604:
26599:
26594:
26589:
26584:
26579:
26574:
26569:
26564:
26555:
26554:
26553:
26552:
26547:
26542:
26537:
26532:
26527:
26522:
26517:
26512:
26507:
26502:
26497:
26492:
26487:
26482:
26473:
26472:
26471:
26470:
26465:
26460:
26455:
26450:
26445:
26440:
26435:
26430:
26421:
26420:
26419:
26418:
26413:
26408:
26403:
26398:
26393:
26388:
26383:
26378:
26373:
26368:
26359:
26358:
26357:
26356:
26351:
26346:
26341:
26336:
26331:
26326:
26321:
26316:
26311:
26302:
26301:
26300:
26299:
26294:
26289:
26284:
26279:
26274:
26269:
26264:
26259:
26254:
26249:
26240:
26239:
26238:
26237:
26232:
26227:
26222:
26217:
26212:
26207:
26202:
26197:
26192:
26187:
26182:
26177:
26168:
26166:
26162:
26161:
26159:
26158:
26153:
26148:
26143:
26138:
26133:
26128:
26122:
26120:
26116:
26115:
26113:
26112:
26107:
26102:
26097:
26092:
26087:
26082:
26076:
26074:
26070:
26069:
26067:
26066:
26065:
26064:
26059:
26054:
26049:
26044:
26039:
26028:
26027:
26026:
26025:
26020:
26015:
26010:
26005:
25994:
25993:
25992:
25991:
25986:
25975:
25974:
25973:
25972:
25967:
25962:
25951:
25949:
25946:
25940:
25936:
25935:
25932:
25931:
25929:
25928:
25923:
25918:
25917:
25916:
25911:
25906:
25901:
25899:Lyman Trumbull
25896:
25891:
25889:Charles Sumner
25886:
25876:
25875:
25874:
25869:
25864:
25854:
25849:
25844:
25839:
25834:
25829:
25824:
25823:
25822:
25817:
25812:
25801:
25799:
25795:
25794:
25792:
25791:
25786:
25780:
25778:
25775:
25772:
25771:
25769:
25768:
25767:
25766:
25761:
25756:
25747:
25746:
25745:
25744:
25739:
25734:
25725:
25724:
25723:
25722:
25717:
25712:
25707:
25702:
25697:
25692:
25687:
25682:
25677:
25672:
25667:
25662:
25657:
25652:
25647:
25638:
25637:
25636:
25635:
25630:
25625:
25623:Andrew Johnson
25620:
25611:
25609:
25606:
25600:
25596:
25595:
25588:
25587:
25580:
25573:
25565:
25556:
25555:
25553:
25552:
25542:
25531:
25528:
25527:
25524:
25523:
25520:
25519:
25517:
25516:
25510:
25508:
25504:
25503:
25501:
25500:
25498:Women soldiers
25495:
25490:
25485:
25480:
25475:
25470:
25465:
25460:
25455:
25453:Naming the war
25450:
25445:
25440:
25435:
25434:
25433:
25423:
25422:
25421:
25411:
25406:
25401:
25395:
25393:
25389:
25388:
25386:
25385:
25384:
25383:
25378:
25373:
25368:
25358:
25353:
25348:
25343:
25337:
25335:
25331:
25330:
25328:
25327:
25322:
25317:
25312:
25307:
25300:
25295:
25290:
25284:
25282:
25276:
25275:
25273:
25272:
25267:
25262:
25257:
25252:
25247:
25242:
25237:
25232:
25227:
25222:
25217:
25212:
25207:
25202:
25197:
25191:
25189:
25185:
25184:
25182:
25181:
25176:
25171:
25166:
25161:
25156:
25151:
25146:
25141:
25136:
25131:
25126:
25121:
25116:
25111:
25106:
25101:
25096:
25091:
25089:Campaign Medal
25086:
25080:
25078:
25070:
25069:
25066:
25065:
25064:Related topics
25061:
25053:
25052:
25049:
25048:
25045:
25044:
25042:
25041:
25036:
25031:
25026:
25021:
25016:
25009:
25004:
24999:
24993:
24991:
24987:
24986:
24984:
24983:
24978:
24972:
24970:
24966:
24965:
24962:
24961:
24959:
24958:
24953:
24952:
24951:
24946:
24941:
24930:
24928:
24924:
24923:
24921:
24920:
24919:
24918:
24913:
24902:
24900:
24893:
24887:
24886:
24884:
24883:
24878:
24873:
24868:
24863:
24858:
24853:
24848:
24843:
24838:
24833:
24828:
24827:
24826:
24821:
24811:
24806:
24805:
24804:
24799:
24794:
24792:Decoration Day
24789:
24784:
24779:
24774:
24769:
24764:
24759:
24748:
24746:
24745:Reconstruction
24740:
24739:
24737:
24736:
24731:
24726:
24725:
24724:
24714:
24709:
24704:
24703:
24702:
24692:
24687:
24682:
24681:
24680:
24675:
24670:
24665:
24655:
24654:
24653:
24648:
24643:
24638:
24633:
24623:
24618:
24613:
24608:
24607:
24606:
24601:
24599:second inquiry
24596:
24591:
24586:
24581:
24571:
24570:
24569:
24563:
24556:Homestead Acts
24553:
24548:
24543:
24538:
24537:
24536:
24526:
24521:
24516:
24511:
24506:
24504:Alabama Claims
24500:
24498:
24496:Reconstruction
24492:
24491:
24489:
24488:
24487:
24486:
24484:15th Amendment
24481:
24479:14th Amendment
24476:
24474:13th Amendment
24465:
24463:
24453:
24452:
24442:
24441:
24438:
24437:
24434:
24433:
24430:
24429:
24427:
24426:
24421:
24416:
24411:
24406:
24401:
24396:
24391:
24386:
24381:
24376:
24370:
24368:
24364:
24363:
24361:
24360:
24355:
24350:
24345:
24340:
24335:
24330:
24325:
24320:
24315:
24310:
24305:
24300:
24295:
24290:
24285:
24280:
24275:
24270:
24265:
24260:
24255:
24250:
24245:
24239:
24237:
24230:
24226:
24225:
24222:
24221:
24219:
24218:
24213:
24208:
24203:
24198:
24193:
24188:
24183:
24178:
24172:
24170:
24166:
24165:
24163:
24162:
24157:
24152:
24147:
24142:
24137:
24132:
24127:
24122:
24117:
24112:
24107:
24105:J. E. Johnston
24102:
24100:A. S. Johnston
24097:
24092:
24087:
24082:
24077:
24072:
24067:
24062:
24057:
24052:
24047:
24042:
24040:R. H. Anderson
24036:
24034:
24027:
24019:
24018:
24006:
24005:
24002:
24001:
23998:
23997:
23994:
23993:
23991:
23990:
23985:
23980:
23975:
23970:
23965:
23960:
23954:
23952:
23948:
23947:
23945:
23944:
23939:
23934:
23929:
23924:
23919:
23914:
23909:
23904:
23902:South Carolina
23899:
23894:
23889:
23884:
23879:
23877:North Carolina
23874:
23869:
23864:
23859:
23854:
23849:
23844:
23839:
23834:
23829:
23824:
23819:
23814:
23809:
23804:
23799:
23794:
23789:
23784:
23779:
23774:
23769:
23764:
23759:
23754:
23749:
23744:
23739:
23734:
23729:
23724:
23719:
23714:
23709:
23703:
23701:
23692:
23688:
23687:
23685:
23684:
23679:
23674:
23669:
23664:
23659:
23654:
23649:
23644:
23639:
23634:
23629:
23624:
23619:
23614:
23609:
23604:
23602:Fredericksburg
23599:
23594:
23589:
23584:
23579:
23574:
23569:
23564:
23559:
23554:
23549:
23544:
23542:Wilson's Creek
23539:
23534:
23528:
23526:
23519:
23518:
23516:
23515:
23510:
23505:
23500:
23495:
23490:
23485:
23480:
23475:
23470:
23465:
23460:
23455:
23450:
23445:
23440:
23435:
23430:
23425:
23420:
23415:
23410:
23405:
23400:
23395:
23390:
23384:
23382:
23375:
23374:
23372:
23371:
23366:
23361:
23356:
23354:Lower Seaboard
23351:
23346:
23340:
23338:
23334:
23333:
23330:
23329:
23327:
23326:
23321:
23316:
23310:
23308:
23302:
23301:
23299:
23298:
23293:
23288:
23283:
23277:
23275:
23266:
23258:
23257:
23254:
23253:
23250:
23247:
23244:
23241:
23237:
23229:
23228:
23225:
23224:
23221:
23220:
23218:
23217:
23212:
23210:Harriet Tubman
23207:
23206:
23205:
23198:Charles Sumner
23195:
23190:
23185:
23180:
23175:
23170:
23165:
23160:
23155:
23150:
23145:
23140:
23134:
23132:
23126:
23125:
23123:
23122:
23115:
23110:
23105:
23100:
23095:
23090:
23085:
23080:
23075:
23068:
23063:
23058:
23052:
23050:
23044:
23043:
23041:
23040:
23035:
23033:States' rights
23030:
23025:
23020:
23015:
23010:
23005:
23000:
22995:
22990:
22985:
22980:
22975:
22970:
22965:
22959:
22957:
22955:
22954:
22948:
22941:
22940:
22930:
22929:
22922:
22921:
22914:
22907:
22899:
22890:
22889:
22887:
22886:
22881:
22871:
22868:
22867:
22864:
22863:
22861:
22860:
22855:
22850:
22848:George W. Cass
22841:
22840:
22831:
22829:
22825:
22824:
22822:
22821:
22813:
22804:
22802:
22795:
22781:
22780:
22777:
22776:
22774:
22773:
22768:
22762:
22757:
22748:
22747:
22738:
22736:
22732:
22731:
22729:
22728:
22725:Andrew Johnson
22720:
22710:
22708:
22701:
22687:
22686:
22669:
22668:
22661:
22654:
22646:
22637:
22636:
22634:
22633:
22628:
22618:
22615:
22614:
22611:
22610:
22608:
22607:
22605:Andrew Johnson
22602:
22597:
22592:
22586:
22584:
22580:
22579:
22577:
22576:
22568:
22559:
22557:
22550:
22536:
22535:
22532:
22531:
22529:
22528:
22523:
22518:
22513:
22507:
22505:
22501:
22500:
22498:
22497:
22494:Edward Everett
22489:
22480:
22478:
22471:
22457:
22456:
22453:
22452:
22450:
22449:
22443:
22441:
22437:
22436:
22434:
22433:
22425:
22424:(incumbent VP)
22415:
22413:
22406:
22392:
22391:
22388:
22387:
22385:
22384:
22379:
22374:
22369:
22364:
22359:
22354:
22348:
22346:
22342:
22341:
22339:
22338:
22330:
22321:
22319:
22312:
22298:
22297:
22280:
22279:
22272:
22265:
22257:
22248:
22247:
22245:
22244:
22239:
22229:
22226:
22225:
22222:
22221:
22219:
22218:
22212:
22210:
22206:
22205:
22203:
22202:
22194:
22185:
22183:
22176:
22173:American Party
22168:
22167:
22164:
22163:
22161:
22160:
22155:
22150:
22145:
22139:
22137:
22133:
22132:
22130:
22129:
22121:
22112:
22110:
22103:
22089:
22088:
22085:
22084:
22082:
22081:
22075:
22070:
22064:
22062:
22058:
22057:
22055:
22054:
22046:
22043:James Buchanan
22037:
22035:
22028:
22014:
22013:
21996:
21995:
21988:
21981:
21973:
21964:
21963:
21961:
21960:
21954:Team of Rivals
21949:
21947:
21943:
21942:
21940:
21939:
21933:
21926:
21924:
21918:
21917:
21915:
21914:
21907:
21905:
21899:
21898:
21896:
21895:
21889:
21882:
21880:
21874:
21873:
21871:
21870:
21864:
21857:
21855:
21849:
21848:
21846:
21845:
21839:
21832:
21830:
21824:
21823:
21821:
21820:
21817:Hugh McCulloch
21814:
21808:
21801:
21799:
21793:
21792:
21785:
21783:
21781:
21780:
21773:
21771:
21765:
21764:
21749:
21748:
21741:
21734:
21726:
21717:
21716:
21714:
21713:
21708:
21706:Orville Wright
21703:
21701:Woodrow Wilson
21698:
21696:Roger Williams
21693:
21688:
21683:
21678:
21673:
21668:
21663:
21658:
21656:Daniel Webster
21653:
21648:
21643:
21638:
21633:
21628:
21623:
21621:Gilbert Stuart
21618:
21613:
21608:
21603:
21598:
21593:
21588:
21583:
21578:
21573:
21568:
21566:George Peabody
21563:
21558:
21553:
21548:
21543:
21538:
21533:
21528:
21523:
21521:Maria Mitchell
21518:
21513:
21508:
21503:
21498:
21493:
21488:
21483:
21478:
21473:
21468:
21463:
21458:
21453:
21448:
21443:
21438:
21436:Andrew Jackson
21433:
21428:
21423:
21418:
21413:
21408:
21403:
21398:
21393:
21388:
21383:
21378:
21373:
21368:
21363:
21358:
21356:Stephen Foster
21353:
21351:David Farragut
21348:
21343:
21338:
21333:
21328:
21323:
21318:
21313:
21308:
21303:
21298:
21293:
21288:
21283:
21281:Luther Burbank
21278:
21273:
21268:
21266:Louis Brandeis
21263:
21258:
21253:
21248:
21243:
21238:
21233:
21228:
21223:
21218:
21213:
21208:
21202:
21199:
21198:
21190:
21189:
21182:
21175:
21167:
21158:
21157:
21155:
21154:
21149:
21144:
21139:
21134:
21129:
21123:
21121:
21120:Related groups
21117:
21116:
21114:
21113:
21108:
21103:
21098:
21093:
21091:Charles Sumner
21088:
21083:
21077:
21075:
21071:
21070:
21068:
21067:
21062:
21057:
21052:
21050:1848 Free Soil
21046:
21044:
21040:
21039:
21036:
21035:
21033:
21032:
21025:Andrew Johnson
21017:
21015:
21009:
21008:
21006:
21005:
20991:
20976:
20974:
20968:
20967:
20965:
20964:
20950:
20935:
20933:
20927:
20926:
20924:
20923:
20909:
20894:
20892:
20883:
20879:
20878:
20873:
20872:
20865:
20858:
20850:
20841:
20840:
20836:
20835:
20832:
20831:
20822:
20813:
20804:
20795:
20786:
20777:
20767:
20760:
20758:
20732:
20730:
20720:
20717:
20716:
20702:
20701:
20694:
20687:
20679:
20670:
20669:
20667:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20646:
20641:
20635:
20633:
20629:
20628:
20625:
20624:
20622:
20621:
20616:
20611:
20609:Liberty Caucus
20606:
20604:ConservAmerica
20601:
20596:
20591:
20586:
20580:
20578:
20572:
20571:
20569:
20568:
20563:
20558:
20553:
20548:
20543:
20538:
20533:
20528:
20523:
20522:
20521:
20510:
20508:
20502:
20501:
20499:
20498:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20472:
20470:
20464:
20463:
20461:
20460:
20459:
20458:
20453:
20448:
20443:
20441:Freedom Caucus
20433:
20432:
20431:
20421:
20420:
20419:
20414:
20401:
20399:
20392:
20384:
20383:
20380:
20379:
20377:
20376:
20374:Virgin Islands
20371:
20366:
20361:
20356:
20351:
20349:American Samoa
20345:
20343:
20339:
20338:
20336:
20335:
20330:
20325:
20320:
20315:
20310:
20305:
20300:
20295:
20290:
20285:
20283:South Carolina
20280:
20275:
20270:
20265:
20260:
20255:
20250:
20248:North Carolina
20245:
20240:
20235:
20230:
20225:
20220:
20215:
20210:
20205:
20200:
20195:
20190:
20185:
20180:
20175:
20170:
20165:
20160:
20155:
20150:
20145:
20140:
20135:
20130:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20110:
20105:
20100:
20095:
20090:
20084:
20082:
20075:
20064:
20063:
20060:
20059:
20057:
20056:
20051:
20046:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20026:
20021:
20016:
20010:
20008:
20004:
20003:
20001:
20000:
19995:
19990:
19985:
19980:
19975:
19966:
19961:
19956:
19951:
19946:
19941:
19936:
19931:
19926:
19921:
19916:
19907:
19902:
19897:
19892:
19887:
19882:
19877:
19872:
19867:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19842:
19837:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19747:
19742:
19737:
19732:
19727:
19722:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19682:
19677:
19672:
19667:
19662:
19657:
19652:
19647:
19641:
19639:
19632:
19626:
19625:
19623:
19622:
19616:
19610:
19604:
19598:
19592:
19586:
19580:
19574:
19568:
19562:
19556:
19550:
19544:
19538:
19532:
19526:
19520:
19514:
19508:
19502:
19496:
19490:
19484:
19478:
19472:
19466:
19460:
19454:
19448:
19441:
19439:
19417:
19416:
19414:
19413:
19407:
19401:
19395:
19389:
19383:
19377:
19371:
19365:
19359:
19353:
19347:
19341:
19335:
19329:
19323:
19317:
19311:
19305:
19299:
19293:
19287:
19281:
19275:
19269:
19263:
19257:
19251:
19245:
19238:
19236:
19220:
19219:
19217:
19216:
19210:
19204:
19198:
19192:
19186:
19180:
19174:
19168:
19162:
19156:
19150:
19144:
19138:
19132:
19126:
19120:
19114:
19108:
19102:
19095:
19093:
19083:
19082:
19080:
19079:
19076:2028 (Houston)
19072:
19071:
19070:
19052:
19051:
19050:
19032:
19031:
19030:
19012:
19011:
19010:
18992:
18991:
18990:
18972:
18971:
18970:
18952:
18951:
18950:
18932:
18931:
18930:
18912:
18911:
18910:
18895:1992 (Houston)
18892:
18891:
18890:
18872:
18871:
18870:
18852:
18851:
18850:
18835:1980 (Detroit)
18832:
18831:
18830:
18812:
18811:
18810:
18792:
18791:
18790:
18772:
18771:
18770:
18752:
18751:
18750:
18735:1960 (Chicago)
18732:
18731:
18730:
18712:
18711:
18710:
18695:1952 (Chicago)
18692:
18691:
18690:
18672:
18671:
18670:
18655:1944 (Chicago)
18652:
18651:
18650:
18632:
18631:
18630:
18612:
18611:
18610:
18595:1932 (Chicago)
18592:
18591:
18590:
18572:
18571:
18570:
18552:
18551:
18550:
18535:1920 (Chicago)
18532:
18531:
18530:
18515:1916 (Chicago)
18512:
18511:
18510:
18491:1912 (Chicago)
18488:
18478:1908 (Chicago)
18475:
18465:1904 (Chicago)
18462:
18449:
18436:
18423:
18413:1888 (Chicago)
18410:
18400:1884 (Chicago)
18397:
18387:1880 (Chicago)
18384:
18371:
18358:
18348:1868 (Chicago)
18345:
18332:
18322:1860 (Chicago)
18319:
18305:
18303:
18279:
18278:
18276:
18275:
18274:
18273:
18268:
18263:
18258:
18253:
18242:
18239:
18238:
18229:
18228:
18221:
18214:
18206:
18197:
18196:
18194:
18193:
18183:
18172:
18169:
18168:
18166:
18165:
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18060:
18055:
18049:
18047:
18041:
18040:
18036:
18035:
18025:
18015:
18005:
17998:George W. Bush
17995:
17985:
17975:
17965:
17955:
17945:
17935:
17925:
17915:
17905:
17895:
17885:
17878:Herbert Hoover
17875:
17865:
17855:
17848:Woodrow Wilson
17845:
17835:
17825:
17815:
17805:
17795:
17785:
17775:
17765:
17755:
17745:
17738:Andrew Johnson
17735:
17725:
17718:James Buchanan
17715:
17705:
17695:
17688:Zachary Taylor
17685:
17675:
17665:
17655:
17645:
17638:Andrew Jackson
17635:
17625:
17615:
17605:
17595:
17585:
17574:
17573:
17572:
17570:
17567:Presidents and
17564:
17563:
17556:
17555:
17548:
17541:
17533:
17524:
17523:
17521:
17520:
17515:
17510:
17505:
17499:
17497:
17493:
17492:
17490:
17489:
17484:
17478:
17476:
17472:
17471:
17464:
17463:
17456:
17449:
17441:
17435:
17432:
17431:
17419:
17418:
17414:
17413:
17408:
17405:
17391:
17386:
17382:
17381:
17377:
17376:
17373:Andrew Johnson
17371:
17368:
17359:
17356:James Buchanan
17354:
17350:
17349:
17345:
17344:
17339:
17336:
17317:
17312:
17308:
17307:
17303:
17302:
17297:
17294:
17282:Member of the
17279:
17274:
17270:
17269:
17261:
17258:
17257:
17245:
17244:
17242:
17241:
17229:
17216:
17215:
17208:
17200:
17197:
17196:
17194:
17193:
17187:
17181:
17175:
17169:
17166:Samuel Lincoln
17163:
17157:
17151:
17145:
17139:
17133:
17127:
17121:
17115:
17112:Thomas Lincoln
17109:
17103:
17097:
17091:
17085:
17079:
17073:
17067:
17061:
17059:
17053:
17052:
17049:
17048:
17046:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17005:
17000:
16995:
16990:
16985:
16980:
16978:D.C. City Hall
16975:
16970:
16965:
16960:
16953:
16946:
16939:
16932:
16930:Mount Rushmore
16927:
16926:
16925:
16920:
16909:
16907:
16898:
16897:
16892:
16887:
16882:
16877:
16872:
16867:
16862:
16857:
16852:
16847:
16843:Here I Grew Up
16839:
16834:
16825:
16820:
16815:
16810:
16808:Postage stamps
16805:
16804:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16788:
16778:
16777:
16776:
16771:
16761:
16756:
16751:
16746:
16741:
16740:
16739:
16729:
16723:
16721:
16713:
16712:
16710:
16709:
16702:
16695:
16690:
16689:
16688:
16678:
16676:Petersen House
16673:
16672:
16671:
16659:
16658:
16657:
16645:
16643:Ford's Theater
16639:
16637:
16631:
16630:
16628:
16627:
16622:
16617:
16612:
16611:
16610:
16600:
16595:
16589:
16587:
16581:
16580:
16578:
16577:
16572:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16552:
16547:
16542:
16537:
16532:
16531:
16530:
16525:
16515:
16514:
16513:
16502:
16500:
16494:
16493:
16491:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16475:
16470:
16465:
16460:
16455:
16453:Baltimore Plot
16450:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16426:Black Hawk War
16423:
16417:
16415:
16409:
16408:
16406:
16405:
16400:
16392:
16387:
16382:
16377:
16372:
16367:
16362:
16357:
16351:
16349:
16345:
16344:
16342:
16341:
16336:
16331:
16326:
16321:
16316:
16311:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16286:
16281:
16276:
16275:
16274:
16264:
16259:
16257:Foreign policy
16254:
16253:
16252:
16250:Reconstruction
16247:
16242:
16237:
16232:
16227:
16222:
16217:
16212:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16188:
16178:
16173:
16172:
16171:
16166:
16156:
16150:
16148:
16142:
16141:
16139:
16138:
16128:
16118:
16115:
16114:
16107:
16106:
16099:
16092:
16084:
16078:
16077:
16063:
16050:
16045:
16030:
16021:
16012:
15996:
15990:
15981:
15966:
15952:
15947:
15930:
15927:
15926:
15925:
15912:
15911:Media coverage
15909:
15908:
15907:
15902:
15888:
15885:
15884:
15883:
15877:
15872:
15865:
15862:
15858:
15857:
15852:
15847:
15841:
15837:
15834:
15833:
15828:
15823:
15817:
15816:
15805:
15804:
15802:
15801:External links
15799:
15797:
15796:
15790:
15772:
15766:
15751:
15745:
15732:
15726:
15710:
15704:
15689:
15683:
15670:
15664:
15646:
15624:
15618:
15600:
15594:
15579:
15573:
15558:
15552:
15539:
15529:
15514:
15508:
15490:
15461:
15455:
15437:Taranto, James
15433:
15427:
15412:
15406:
15388:
15382:
15364:
15358:
15340:
15334:
15318:
15312:
15297:
15291:
15273:
15267:
15252:
15234:Sandburg, Carl
15230:
15224:
15209:
15186:
15164:
15158:
15140:
15114:(3): 227–253.
15103:
15097:
15079:
15073:
15049:
15043:
15028:
15022:
15004:
14981:
14967:
14961:
14943:
14925:(4): 434–458.
14911:
14893:
14879:
14865:
14859:
14843:
14837:
14819:
14813:
14795:
14789:
14771:
14746:
14740:
14725:
14719:
14704:
14686:(4): 609–629.
14672:
14651:
14645:
14627:Lamb, Brian P.
14623:
14617:
14595:
14589:
14571:
14565:
14551:Holzer, Harold
14547:
14515:
14509:
14491:
14485:
14470:
14464:
14449:
14437:
14431:
14413:
14407:
14389:
14380:
14374:
14359:
14345:
14327:
14321:
14303:Grimsley, Mark
14299:
14274:
14268:
14250:
14244:
14229:
14223:
14207:
14175:
14158:
14152:
14134:
14128:
14112:
14106:
14088:
14082:
14067:
14049:(3): 382–385.
14022:
14016:
13998:
13992:
13977:
13959:
13953:
13938:
13932:
13917:
13911:
13896:
13890:
13875:
13869:
13851:
13835:
13820:
13814:
13799:
13793:
13773:
13767:
13752:
13728:
13722:
13710:Frohnen, Bruce
13701:
13695:
13680:
13674:
13656:
13650:
13638:Baker, Jean H.
13634:
13628:
13609:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13595:
13570:
13544:
13518:
13505:10.1086/675325
13479:
13453:
13435:
13409:
13384:
13359:
13331:
13305:
13275:
13273:, p. 197.
13263:
13261:, p. 194.
13251:
13239:
13232:
13212:
13194:
13180:
13160:
13146:
13139:
13109:
13102:
13082:
13075:
13051:
13032:(2): 203–231.
13016:
12984:
12951:
12918:
12881:
12869:
12867:, p. 146.
12857:
12850:
12830:
12810:
12803:
12783:
12781:, p. 382.
12771:
12755:
12743:
12741:, p. 228.
12737:, p. 61;
12727:
12715:
12692:
12657:
12640:
12628:
12616:
12601:
12599:, p. 222.
12589:
12587:, p. 109.
12577:
12565:
12558:
12552:. p. 19.
12534:
12522:
12520:, p. 264.
12510:
12479:
12472:
12448:
12419:
12407:
12381:
12369:
12367:, p. 175.
12357:
12345:
12330:
12318:
12306:
12299:
12279:
12263:
12247:
12231:
12215:
12203:
12167:
12136:
12129:
12111:
12057:
12035:
12033:, p. 434.
12023:
12011:
11986:
11969:
11938:
11913:
11897:
11885:
11868:
11866:, p. 180.
11856:
11844:
11832:
11807:
11792:
11789:. p. 383.
11775:
11763:
11747:
11725:
11713:
11701:
11699:, p. 164.
11689:
11682:
11664:
11648:
11636:
11634:, p. 599.
11620:
11605:
11598:
11578:
11566:
11536:
11498:
11491:
11473:
11466:
11448:
11446:, p. 153.
11436:
11420:
11408:
11396:
11378:
11366:
11353:
11340:
11336:Lincoln Herald
11327:
11325:, p. 245.
11315:
11308:
11290:
11288:, p. 471.
11273:
11261:
11254:
11234:
11232:, p. 111.
11222:
11220:, p. 424.
11207:
11191:1800–present:
11144:
11132:
11130:, p. 319.
11120:
11089:
11085:McPherson 2009
11077:
11075:, p. 116.
11065:
11063:, p. 137.
11053:
11037:
11022:
11011:
11000:
10985:
10970:
10955:
10940:
10929:
10927:, p. 702.
10917:
10906:
10904:, p. 481.
10891:
10879:
10863:
10851:
10849:, p. 480.
10839:
10827:
10822:National Guard
10809:
10791:
10789:, p. 335.
10779:
10772:
10752:
10740:
10714:
10702:
10700:, p. 554.
10690:
10678:
10666:
10654:
10647:
10629:
10617:
10600:
10598:, p. 426.
10588:
10582:, p. 80;
10572:
10570:, p. 307.
10560:
10558:, p. 531.
10548:
10545:. p. 514.
10531:
10519:
10507:
10491:
10489:, p. 589.
10479:
10477:, p. 565.
10467:
10451:
10449:, p. 434.
10439:
10419:
10401:
10389:
10377:
10351:
10349:, p. 501.
10339:
10337:, p. 113.
10335:McPherson 2009
10327:
10309:
10297:
10285:
10283:, p. 315.
10273:
10271:, p. 222.
10261:
10245:
10233:
10226:
10206:
10199:
10179:
10177:, p. 431.
10164:
10118:
10116:, p. 407.
10106:
10104:, p. 379.
10094:
10076:
10058:
10044:
10024:
10008:
9990:
9980:Cohen, Henry.
9973:
9971:, p. 388.
9961:
9949:
9936:
9934:, p. 124.
9932:McPherson 1992
9924:
9912:
9900:
9866:
9854:
9842:
9830:
9828:, p. 322.
9818:
9802:
9790:
9788:, p. 481.
9778:
9766:
9754:
9742:
9730:
9700:
9688:
9676:
9643:
9609:
9597:
9585:
9573:
9561:
9544:
9542:, p. 115.
9532:
9523:. pp. 160–61.
9513:
9507:. p. 50.
9493:
9491:, p. 322.
9481:
9469:
9467:, p. 181.
9457:
9445:
9443:, p. 178.
9429:
9417:
9401:
9389:
9377:
9360:
9358:, p. 174.
9348:
9346:, p. 226.
9336:
9334:, p. 293.
9324:
9312:
9300:
9288:
9276:
9274:, p. 212.
9264:
9261:. p. 333.
9247:
9235:
9221:
9209:
9187:
9162:
9150:
9132:
9126:, p. 22;
9124:Vorenberg 2001
9116:
9114:, p. 268.
9104:
9092:
9090:, p. 369.
9080:
9068:
9066:, p. 362.
9056:
9054:, p. 267.
9044:
9028:
9026:, p. 350.
9016:
8998:
8986:
8984:, p. 350.
8974:
8972:, p. 256.
8962:
8950:
8938:
8936:, p. 254.
8926:
8914:
8894:
8880:
8860:
8858:, p. 253.
8848:
8836:
8824:
8812:
8800:
8793:
8773:
8746:
8744:, p. 245.
8734:
8722:
8720:, p. 244.
8710:
8708:, p. 241.
8698:
8696:, p. 240.
8686:
8684:, p. 157.
8680:, p. 97;
8670:
8658:
8656:, p. 473.
8646:
8644:, p. 112.
8634:
8632:, p. 200.
8622:
8610:
8598:
8586:
8574:
8572:, p. 223.
8562:
8550:
8538:
8526:
8514:
8512:, p. 209.
8502:
8490:
8488:, p. 251.
8478:
8466:
8454:
8439:
8427:
8415:
8403:
8382:10.2307/845743
8360:
8348:
8336:
8324:
8312:
8300:
8298:, p. 119.
8288:
8273:
8255:
8243:
8231:
8219:
8207:
8192:
8190:, p. 255.
8180:
8168:
8156:
8144:
8132:
8098:
8086:
8074:
8057:
8050:
8030:
8018:
8016:, p. 440.
8006:
7980:
7973:
7953:
7941:
7929:
7917:
7905:
7888:
7886:, p. 140.
7876:
7864:
7862:, p. 128.
7852:
7826:
7814:
7802:
7790:
7778:
7753:
7747:, p. 54;
7737:
7711:
7699:
7687:
7685:, p. 222.
7675:
7668:
7650:
7636:
7633:. p. 109.
7619:
7607:
7595:
7565:
7553:
7541:
7539:, p. 134.
7529:
7527:, p. 130.
7517:
7486:
7484:, p. 283.
7474:
7462:
7450:
7439:
7416:
7404:
7394:
7372:
7346:
7331:
7319:
7317:, p. 341.
7307:
7292:
7290:, p. 120.
7280:
7278:, p. 126.
7268:
7254:
7234:
7222:
7220:, p. 142.
7210:
7198:
7186:
7174:
7162:
7150:
7138:
7116:
7082:
7070:
7047:
7031:
7019:
7007:
6995:
6983:
6968:
6956:
6930:
6918:
6906:
6881:
6869:
6867:, p. 110.
6857:
6845:
6833:
6821:
6809:
6797:
6781:
6769:
6757:
6745:
6733:
6721:
6709:
6692:
6680:
6668:
6654:
6636:
6624:
6612:
6600:
6585:
6573:
6561:
6549:
6537:
6522:
6510:
6508:, p. 276.
6498:
6486:
6474:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6430:
6421:
6381:
6376:The New Yorker
6365:
6356:
6347:
6326:
6298:
6289:
6276:
6266:
6257:
6248:
6239:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6192:from 2012, by
6190:Lincoln (film)
6185:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6164:
6158:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6139:
6137:
6133:Adolph Weinman
6125:
6118:
6116:
6113:Mount Rushmore
6110:
6103:
6082:Parque Lincoln
6080:, London, and
6066:Mount Rushmore
6058:Lincoln's home
6050:Petersen House
6038: (CVN-72)
5994:Main article:
5991:
5988:
5964:Mahatma Gandhi
5842:Woodrow Wilson
5819:Barry Schwartz
5788:public opinion
5760:
5754:
5751:
5732:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5692:Andrew Jackson
5657:Harry V. Jaffa
5642:
5639:
5631:
5628:
5573:Main article:
5570:
5567:
5489:, painting by
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5374:Egalitarianism
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:Related topics
5347:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5319:United Kingdom
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5101:Dutch Republic
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5069:
5067:Roman Republic
5063:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5031:
5021:
5011:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4921:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:Wollstonecraft
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4079:
4076:
4036:Main article:
4033:
4030:
4025:Boston Corbett
4013:Petersen House
4005:Henry Rathbone
3988:Ford's Theatre
3976:Henry Rathbone
3952:Main article:
3949:
3946:
3925:
3924:Foreign policy
3922:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:March 6, 1863
3881:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3860:July 16, 1862
3858:
3857:July 16, 1862
3855:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3819:
3816:
3786:New York World
3743:Team of Rivals
3735:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3586:Hugh McCulloch
3582:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:Andrew Johnson
3520:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3507:Vice President
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3435:
3432:
3312:Black Hawk War
3302:
3299:
3205:Main article:
3202:
3201:Reconstruction
3199:
3139:David Farragut
3105:Andrew Johnson
3081:Main article:
3078:
3075:
3003:in March 1865
2975:
2972:
2936:Main article:
2933:
2930:
2926:Lorenzo Thomas
2921:Andrew Johnson
2869:Horace Greeley
2791:
2788:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2601:Winfield Scott
2592:
2589:
2585:War Department
2514:. In the 1861
2512:Charles Sumner
2504:William Seward
2476:William Seward
2440:
2437:
2425:habeas corpus.
2411:local Maryland
2368:at Fort Sumter
2337:
2334:
2317:, 4 March 1861
2311:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:Baltimore Plot
2177:Main article:
2174:
2171:
2166:Main article:
2163:
2160:
2126:and nominated
2059:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:Main article:
2023:
2020:
1984:Horace Greeley
1866:
1863:
1850:Roger B. Taney
1832:
1827:
1815:James Buchanan
1811:William Dayton
1787:1856 elections
1779:
1776:
1768:Lyman Trumbull
1667:
1664:
1659:Main article:
1656:
1653:
1583:
1582:Prairie lawyer
1580:
1563:Zachary Taylor
1549:Wilmot Proviso
1536:
1533:
1513:John J. Hardin
1491:
1490:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1410:
1407:
1363:John T. Stuart
1308:
1305:
1263:Sangamon River
1247:Black Hawk War
1220:
1217:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1086:Lincoln family
1081:
1078:
1040:in June 1861.
1034:Doctor of Laws
1000:Aesop's Fables
987:
984:
968:
967:Mother's death
965:
856:Samuel Lincoln
840:Thomas Lincoln
832:Main article:
829:
826:
824:
821:
798:Ford's Theatre
753:naval blockade
559:
558:
555:
554:
552:
551:
550:
549:
548:
547:
541:
533:Black Hawk War
524:
522:
518:
517:
504:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
485:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
465:
464:Branch/service
461:
460:
456:
455:
448:
444:
443:
441:
440:
437:
433:
431:
427:
426:
424:Lincoln family
421:
417:
416:
414:
413:
408:
406:Thomas Lincoln
402:
400:
396:
395:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
371:
369:
365:
364:
349:
343:
342:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:National Union
321:
315:
314:
312:
311:
305:
298:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
268:(aged 56)
264:April 15, 1865
262:
258:
257:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
206:
205:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
157:
156:
138:Member of the
135:
134:
132:Andrew Johnson
129:
123:
122:
120:James Buchanan
117:
111:
110:
108:
107:
103:Andrew Johnson
102:
100:
93:
90:
88:
85:Vice President
80:
79:
69:
68:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
30536:
30525:
30522:
30520:
30517:
30515:
30512:
30510:
30507:
30505:
30502:
30500:
30497:
30495:
30492:
30490:
30487:
30485:
30482:
30480:
30477:
30475:
30472:
30470:
30467:
30465:
30462:
30460:
30457:
30455:
30452:
30450:
30447:
30445:
30442:
30440:
30437:
30435:
30432:
30430:
30427:
30425:
30422:
30420:
30417:
30415:
30412:
30410:
30407:
30405:
30402:
30400:
30397:
30395:
30392:
30390:
30387:
30385:
30382:
30380:
30377:
30375:
30372:
30370:
30367:
30365:
30362:
30360:
30357:
30355:
30352:
30350:
30347:
30345:
30342:
30340:
30337:
30335:
30332:
30330:
30327:
30325:
30322:
30320:
30317:
30315:
30312:
30310:
30307:
30305:
30302:
30300:
30297:
30296:
30294:
30284:
30283:United States
30274:
30272:
30267:
30262:
30260:
30255:
30250:
30248:
30238:
30236:
30226:
30224:
30214:
30212:
30202:
30200:
30190:
30189:
30186:
30167:
30165:
30160:
30158:
30156:
30151:
30149:
30146:
30144:
30141:
30138:
30135:
30134:
30132:
30128:
30122:
30119:
30117:
30114:
30112:
30109:
30108:
30106:
30102:
30096:
30093:
30092:
30090:
30086:
30080:
30077:
30076:
30074:
30070:
30064:
30061:
30059:
30056:
30054:
30051:
30049:
30046:
30045:
30043:
30039:
30032:
30021:
30017:
30016:Peter Norbeck
30014:
30011:
30008:
30005:
30002:
29999:
29996:
29993:
29990:
29987:
29984:
29983:
29981:
29979:
29975:
29971:
29970:
29964:
29960:
29953:
29948:
29946:
29941:
29939:
29934:
29933:
29930:
29919:
29913:
29907:
29906:
29902:
29900:
29897:
29895:
29892:
29890:
29887:
29885:
29882:
29880:
29877:
29875:
29872:
29870:
29869:
29865:
29863:
29860:
29858:
29855:
29854:
29852:
29848:
29842:
29839:
29837:
29834:
29832:
29829:
29827:
29824:
29822:
29821:Davy Crockett
29819:
29817:
29814:
29812:
29809:
29808:
29806:
29802:
29796:
29793:
29791:
29788:
29786:
29785:Nottamun Town
29783:
29781:
29778:
29776:
29773:
29771:
29768:
29766:
29763:
29761:
29758:
29756:
29753:
29751:
29748:
29746:
29743:
29741:
29738:
29736:
29733:
29731:
29728:
29727:
29725:
29721:
29715:
29712:
29710:
29709:sorghum syrup
29707:
29705:
29702:
29700:
29697:
29695:
29692:
29690:
29687:
29685:
29682:
29680:
29677:
29676:
29674:
29672:
29668:
29662:
29659:
29657:
29654:
29652:
29649:
29648:
29646:
29642:
29636:
29633:
29631:
29628:
29626:
29623:
29621:
29618:
29616:
29613:
29611:
29608:
29607:
29605:
29601:
29595:
29592:
29590:
29587:
29585:
29582:
29580:
29577:
29575:
29572:
29570:
29567:
29565:
29562:
29560:
29557:
29554:
29550:
29546:
29542:
29539:
29537:
29534:
29531:
29527:
29524:
29522:
29519:
29517:
29514:
29512:
29509:
29507:
29504:
29503:
29501:
29497:
29491:
29487:
29483:
29479:
29475:
29473:
29470:
29468:
29465:
29463:
29460:
29457:
29453:
29450:
29448:
29445:
29444:
29442:
29440:Ethnic groups
29438:
29433:
29427:
29423:
29416:
29411:
29409:
29404:
29402:
29397:
29396:
29393:
29382:
29377:
29367:
29364:
29362:
29359:
29358:
29356:
29354:
29350:
29344:
29341:
29338:
29335:
29332:
29330:
29327:
29325:
29324:Scalia (2016)
29322:
29320:
29318:
29314:
29312:
29309:
29307:
29304:
29302:
29300:
29296:
29294:
29291:
29289:
29287:
29283:
29282:
29280:
29278:
29272:
29265:
29262:
29260:
29256:
29254:
29252:
29248:
29246:
29244:
29240:
29238:
29236:
29232:
29229:
29226:
29224:
29220:
29218:
29216:
29212:
29210:
29208:
29204:
29203:
29201:
29199:
29195:
29192:
29190:
29186:
29176:
29173:
29171:
29168:
29166:
29163:
29161:
29160:Graham (2018)
29158:
29156:
29153:
29151:
29148:
29147:
29145:
29143:
29139:
29136:
29134:
29133:Lain in honor
29130:
29120:
29118:
29114:
29113:
29111:
29109:
29105:
29099:
29096:
29095:
29093:
29091:
29087:
29081:
29080:Hooper (1875)
29078:
29077:
29075:
29073:
29072:House Chamber
29069:
29063:
29060:
29057:
29054:
29051:
29049:
29046:
29045:
29043:
29041:
29037:
29031:
29028:
29026:
29023:
29021:
29018:
29015:
29012:
29010:
29006:
29004:
29003:McCain (2018)
29001:
28999:
28998:Inouye (2012)
28996:
28993:
28990:
28988:
28984:
28981:
28978:
28976:
28972:
28970:
28969:Pepper (1989)
28967:
28965:
28961:
28958:
28956:
28953:
28951:
28949:
28945:
28943:
28940:
28938:
28935:
28933:
28931:
28927:
28925:
28923:
28919:
28917:
28914:
28911:
28908:
28906:
28902:
28900:
28897:
28895:
28892:
28890:
28887:
28885:
28883:
28879:
28877:
28875:
28871:
28869:
28866:
28864:
28861:
28859:
28856:
28854:
28852:
28848:
28846:
28843:
28841:
28839:
28835:
28833:
28832:Wilson (1875)
28830:
28828:
28827:Sumner (1874)
28825:
28823:
28820:
28817:
28814:
28812:
28808:
28806:
28803:
28802:
28800:
28798:
28794:
28791:
28789:
28788:Lain in state
28785:
28781:
28776:
28771:
28767:
28763:
28762:lain in state
28755:
28750:
28748:
28743:
28741:
28736:
28735:
28732:
28720:
28717:
28716:
28713:
28703:
28700:
28698:
28695:
28693:
28690:
28688:
28685:
28683:
28680:
28678:
28675:
28673:
28670:
28668:
28665:
28663:
28662:Habeas corpus
28660:
28658:
28655:
28653:
28650:
28649:
28647:
28643:
28637:
28634:
28632:
28629:
28627:
28624:
28622:
28619:
28617:
28614:
28612:
28609:
28608:
28606:
28602:
28595:
28594:
28590:
28588:
28585:
28582:
28581:
28577:
28575:
28572:
28569:
28568:
28564:
28562:
28559:
28556:
28555:
28551:
28548:
28547:
28543:
28541:
28538:
28535:
28534:
28530:
28528:
28527:Winslow Homer
28525:
28524:
28522:
28518:
28511:
28510:
28506:
28503:
28502:
28498:
28496:
28493:
28491:
28488:
28485:
28484:
28480:
28478:
28475:
28472:
28471:
28467:
28465:
28462:
28459:
28458:
28457:After Slavery
28454:
28451:
28450:
28446:
28444:
28441:
28438:
28437:
28433:
28431:
28428:
28426:
28423:
28421:
28418:
28415:
28414:
28410:
28408:
28405:
28403:
28400:
28398:
28395:
28391:
28388:
28387:
28386:
28383:
28381:
28378:
28376:
28373:
28371:
28368:
28365:
28364:
28360:
28358:
28355:
28352:
28351:
28347:
28345:
28342:
28339:
28338:
28334:
28332:
28329:
28327:
28324:
28323:
28321:
28317:
28314:
28310:
28300:
28297:
28294:
28293:
28289:
28287:
28284:
28281:
28280:
28276:
28273:
28272:
28268:
28265:
28264:
28260:
28257:
28256:
28252:
28249:
28246:
28245:
28243:
28239:
28233:
28230:
28228:
28225:
28223:
28222:Nez Perce War
28220:
28218:
28215:
28213:
28210:
28209:
28207:
28203:
28197:
28194:
28192:
28189:
28187:
28184:
28182:
28179:
28177:
28174:
28172:
28169:
28167:
28166:
28162:
28160:
28157:
28155:
28152:
28150:
28147:
28145:
28142:
28140:
28137:
28136:
28134:
28130:
28124:
28121:
28119:
28116:
28114:
28113:Delano affair
28111:
28109:
28106:
28104:
28101:
28099:
28096:
28094:
28091:
28089:
28086:
28084:
28081:
28079:
28076:
28074:
28071:
28069:
28068:
28064:
28063:
28061:
28057:
28051:
28048:
28046:
28043:
28041:
28038:
28036:
28033:
28031:
28028:
28026:
28023:
28021:
28018:
28016:
28013:
28011:
28008:
28006:
28005:Red River War
28003:
28001:
27998:
27996:
27993:
27991:
27988:
27987:
27985:
27981:
27975:
27972:
27970:
27969:Comstock laws
27967:
27965:
27962:
27960:
27957:
27955:
27953:
27949:
27947:
27946:
27942:
27940:
27937:
27935:
27932:
27930:
27929:Panic of 1873
27927:
27926:
27924:
27920:
27914:
27911:
27909:
27906:
27904:
27901:
27899:
27896:
27894:
27891:
27889:
27886:
27884:
27881:
27879:
27876:
27875:
27873:
27869:
27863:
27860:
27858:
27855:
27853:
27850:
27848:
27845:
27843:
27840:
27838:
27835:
27833:
27830:
27828:
27825:
27823:
27820:
27818:
27815:
27814:
27812:
27808:
27802:
27799:
27797:
27794:
27792:
27789:
27787:
27784:
27782:
27779:
27777:
27774:
27772:
27769:
27767:
27764:
27763:
27761:
27757:
27751:
27748:
27746:
27743:
27741:
27740:
27736:
27734:
27731:
27729:
27726:
27724:
27721:
27719:
27716:
27714:
27712:
27708:
27706:
27703:
27701:
27698:
27697:
27695:
27691:
27685:
27682:
27680:
27677:
27675:
27674:
27670:
27668:
27665:
27663:
27660:
27657:
27654:
27651:
27648:
27645:
27642:
27638:
27635:
27633:
27630:
27628:
27625:
27623:
27620:
27619:
27618:
27615:
27613:
27610:
27608:
27605:
27604:
27602:
27598:
27592:
27589:
27587:
27584:
27582:
27579:
27577:
27574:
27572:
27569:
27565:
27562:
27561:
27560:
27557:
27555:
27552:
27550:
27547:
27545:
27542:
27540:
27537:
27535:
27532:
27531:
27529:
27525:
27519:
27516:
27515:
27512:
27509:
27507:
27506:
27502:
27500:
27499:
27495:
27493:
27490:
27488:
27487:
27483:
27480:
27478:
27475:
27473:
27470:
27468:
27465:
27463:
27460:
27458:
27455:
27453:
27450:
27448:
27445:
27444:
27442:
27438:
27432:
27429:
27427:
27424:
27422:
27421:New Departure
27419:
27417:
27414:
27412:
27409:
27407:
27404:
27400:
27397:
27396:
27395:
27392:
27390:
27387:
27385:
27382:
27378:
27375:
27374:
27373:
27370:
27368:
27365:
27364:
27362:
27358:
27352:
27349:
27347:
27344:
27342:
27339:
27338:
27336:
27332:
27326:
27323:
27321:
27318:
27316:
27313:
27311:
27308:
27306:
27303:
27301:
27298:
27296:
27293:
27291:
27288:
27287:
27285:
27281:
27275:
27272:
27269:
27266:
27264:
27261:
27259:
27256:
27254:
27251:
27248:
27245:
27242:
27239:
27236:
27235:
27231:
27228:
27227:
27223:
27220:
27219:
27215:
27213:
27210:
27208:
27205:
27204:
27202:
27198:
27195:
27191:
27181:
27178:
27176:
27173:
27171:
27168:
27166:
27163:
27161:
27158:
27156:
27153:
27151:
27148:
27147:
27145:
27141:
27133:
27130:
27128:
27125:
27123:
27120:
27118:
27115:
27113:
27110:
27108:
27105:
27103:
27100:
27098:
27095:
27093:
27090:
27088:
27085:
27083:
27080:
27078:
27075:
27073:
27070:
27068:
27065:
27063:
27062:
27057:
27055:
27054:
27049:
27047:
27044:
27042:
27039:
27038:
27036:
27035:
27030:
27027:
27025:
27022:
27020:
27017:
27015:
27012:
27010:
27007:
27005:
27002:
27000:
26997:
26995:
26992:
26990:
26987:
26985:
26982:
26980:
26977:
26976:
26974:
26973:
26968:
26965:
26963:
26960:
26958:
26955:
26953:
26950:
26948:
26945:
26943:
26940:
26938:
26935:
26933:
26930:
26928:
26925:
26923:
26920:
26918:
26915:
26913:
26910:
26908:
26905:
26904:
26902:
26901:
26896:
26893:
26891:
26888:
26886:
26883:
26881:
26878:
26876:
26873:
26871:
26868:
26866:
26863:
26861:
26858:
26856:
26853:
26851:
26848:
26847:
26845:
26844:
26839:
26836:
26834:
26831:
26829:
26826:
26824:
26821:
26819:
26816:
26814:
26811:
26809:
26806:
26804:
26801:
26799:
26796:
26794:
26791:
26789:
26786:
26784:
26781:
26779:
26776:
26774:
26771:
26769:
26766:
26764:
26761:
26760:
26758:
26757:
26752:
26749:
26747:
26744:
26742:
26739:
26737:
26734:
26732:
26729:
26727:
26724:
26722:
26719:
26717:
26714:
26712:
26709:
26707:
26704:
26702:
26699:
26697:
26694:
26693:
26691:
26690:
26685:
26682:
26680:
26677:
26675:
26672:
26670:
26667:
26665:
26662:
26660:
26657:
26655:
26652:
26650:
26647:
26645:
26642:
26640:
26637:
26635:
26632:
26630:
26627:
26626:
26624:
26623:
26618:
26615:
26613:
26610:
26608:
26605:
26603:
26600:
26598:
26595:
26593:
26590:
26588:
26585:
26583:
26580:
26578:
26575:
26573:
26570:
26568:
26565:
26563:
26560:
26559:
26557:
26556:
26551:
26548:
26546:
26543:
26541:
26538:
26536:
26533:
26531:
26528:
26526:
26523:
26521:
26518:
26516:
26513:
26511:
26508:
26506:
26503:
26501:
26498:
26496:
26493:
26491:
26488:
26486:
26483:
26481:
26478:
26477:
26475:
26474:
26469:
26466:
26464:
26461:
26459:
26456:
26454:
26451:
26449:
26446:
26444:
26441:
26439:
26436:
26434:
26431:
26429:
26426:
26425:
26423:
26422:
26417:
26414:
26412:
26409:
26407:
26404:
26402:
26399:
26397:
26394:
26392:
26389:
26387:
26384:
26382:
26379:
26377:
26374:
26372:
26369:
26367:
26364:
26363:
26361:
26360:
26355:
26352:
26350:
26347:
26345:
26342:
26340:
26337:
26335:
26332:
26330:
26327:
26325:
26322:
26320:
26317:
26315:
26312:
26310:
26307:
26306:
26304:
26303:
26298:
26295:
26293:
26290:
26288:
26285:
26283:
26280:
26278:
26275:
26273:
26270:
26268:
26265:
26263:
26260:
26258:
26255:
26253:
26250:
26248:
26245:
26244:
26242:
26241:
26236:
26233:
26231:
26228:
26226:
26223:
26221:
26218:
26216:
26213:
26211:
26208:
26206:
26203:
26201:
26198:
26196:
26193:
26191:
26188:
26186:
26183:
26181:
26178:
26176:
26173:
26172:
26170:
26169:
26167:
26165:Gubernatorial
26163:
26157:
26154:
26152:
26149:
26147:
26144:
26142:
26139:
26137:
26134:
26132:
26129:
26127:
26124:
26123:
26121:
26117:
26111:
26108:
26106:
26103:
26101:
26098:
26096:
26093:
26091:
26088:
26086:
26083:
26081:
26078:
26077:
26075:
26071:
26063:
26060:
26058:
26055:
26053:
26050:
26048:
26045:
26043:
26040:
26038:
26035:
26034:
26033:
26030:
26029:
26024:
26021:
26019:
26016:
26014:
26011:
26009:
26006:
26004:
26001:
26000:
25999:
25996:
25995:
25990:
25987:
25985:
25982:
25981:
25980:
25977:
25976:
25971:
25968:
25966:
25963:
25961:
25958:
25957:
25956:
25953:
25952:
25950:
25944:
25941:
25937:
25927:
25924:
25922:
25919:
25915:
25912:
25910:
25907:
25905:
25904:Benjamin Wade
25902:
25900:
25897:
25895:
25892:
25890:
25887:
25885:
25882:
25881:
25880:
25877:
25873:
25870:
25868:
25865:
25863:
25860:
25859:
25858:
25855:
25853:
25850:
25848:
25845:
25843:
25840:
25838:
25835:
25833:
25830:
25828:
25827:Carpetbaggers
25825:
25821:
25818:
25816:
25813:
25811:
25808:
25807:
25806:
25803:
25802:
25800:
25796:
25790:
25787:
25785:
25782:
25781:
25779:
25773:
25765:
25762:
25760:
25757:
25755:
25754:Edwin Stanton
25752:
25751:
25749:
25748:
25743:
25740:
25738:
25735:
25733:
25730:
25729:
25727:
25726:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25706:
25703:
25701:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25691:
25688:
25686:
25683:
25681:
25678:
25676:
25673:
25671:
25668:
25666:
25663:
25661:
25658:
25656:
25653:
25651:
25648:
25646:
25643:
25642:
25640:
25639:
25634:
25631:
25629:
25626:
25624:
25621:
25619:
25616:
25615:
25613:
25612:
25610:
25604:
25601:
25597:
25593:
25586:
25581:
25579:
25574:
25572:
25567:
25566:
25563:
25551:
25547:
25543:
25541:
25533:
25532:
25529:
25515:
25512:
25511:
25509:
25505:
25499:
25496:
25494:
25491:
25489:
25486:
25484:
25481:
25479:
25476:
25474:
25471:
25469:
25468:Photographers
25466:
25464:
25461:
25459:
25456:
25454:
25451:
25449:
25446:
25444:
25443:Gender issues
25441:
25439:
25436:
25432:
25429:
25428:
25427:
25424:
25420:
25417:
25416:
25415:
25412:
25410:
25407:
25405:
25402:
25400:
25397:
25396:
25394:
25390:
25382:
25379:
25377:
25374:
25372:
25369:
25367:
25364:
25363:
25362:
25359:
25357:
25354:
25352:
25349:
25347:
25344:
25342:
25339:
25338:
25336:
25332:
25326:
25323:
25321:
25318:
25316:
25313:
25311:
25308:
25306:
25305:
25301:
25299:
25296:
25294:
25291:
25289:
25286:
25285:
25283:
25281:
25277:
25271:
25270:War Democrats
25268:
25266:
25263:
25261:
25260:Union Leagues
25258:
25256:
25253:
25251:
25248:
25246:
25243:
25241:
25238:
25236:
25233:
25231:
25228:
25226:
25223:
25221:
25218:
25216:
25213:
25211:
25208:
25206:
25203:
25201:
25198:
25196:
25193:
25192:
25190:
25186:
25180:
25177:
25175:
25172:
25170:
25167:
25165:
25162:
25160:
25159:Turning point
25157:
25155:
25152:
25150:
25147:
25145:
25142:
25140:
25137:
25135:
25132:
25130:
25129:Naval battles
25127:
25125:
25122:
25120:
25117:
25115:
25112:
25110:
25107:
25105:
25102:
25100:
25097:
25095:
25092:
25090:
25087:
25085:
25082:
25081:
25079:
25075:
25071:
25063:
25062:
25058:
25054:
25040:
25037:
25035:
25032:
25030:
25027:
25025:
25022:
25020:
25017:
25015:
25014:
25010:
25008:
25005:
25003:
25000:
24998:
24995:
24994:
24992:
24988:
24982:
24979:
24977:
24974:
24973:
24971:
24967:
24957:
24954:
24950:
24947:
24945:
24942:
24940:
24937:
24936:
24935:
24932:
24931:
24929:
24925:
24917:
24914:
24912:
24909:
24908:
24907:
24904:
24903:
24901:
24897:
24894:
24892:and memorials
24888:
24882:
24879:
24877:
24874:
24872:
24869:
24867:
24864:
24862:
24859:
24857:
24854:
24852:
24849:
24847:
24844:
24842:
24839:
24837:
24834:
24832:
24829:
24825:
24822:
24820:
24817:
24816:
24815:
24812:
24810:
24807:
24803:
24800:
24798:
24795:
24793:
24790:
24788:
24785:
24783:
24780:
24778:
24775:
24773:
24770:
24768:
24765:
24763:
24760:
24758:
24755:
24754:
24753:
24752:Commemoration
24750:
24749:
24747:
24741:
24735:
24732:
24730:
24727:
24723:
24720:
24719:
24718:
24715:
24713:
24710:
24708:
24705:
24701:
24698:
24697:
24696:
24693:
24691:
24688:
24686:
24683:
24679:
24676:
24674:
24671:
24669:
24666:
24664:
24661:
24660:
24659:
24656:
24652:
24649:
24647:
24644:
24642:
24639:
24637:
24634:
24632:
24629:
24628:
24627:
24624:
24622:
24619:
24617:
24614:
24612:
24609:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24595:
24594:first inquiry
24592:
24590:
24587:
24585:
24582:
24580:
24577:
24576:
24575:
24572:
24567:
24564:
24562:
24559:
24558:
24557:
24554:
24552:
24549:
24547:
24544:
24542:
24539:
24535:
24532:
24531:
24530:
24527:
24525:
24522:
24520:
24517:
24515:
24514:Carpetbaggers
24512:
24510:
24507:
24505:
24502:
24501:
24499:
24497:
24493:
24485:
24482:
24480:
24477:
24475:
24472:
24471:
24470:
24467:
24466:
24464:
24462:
24458:
24454:
24447:
24443:
24425:
24422:
24420:
24417:
24415:
24412:
24410:
24407:
24405:
24402:
24400:
24397:
24395:
24392:
24390:
24387:
24385:
24382:
24380:
24377:
24375:
24372:
24371:
24369:
24365:
24359:
24356:
24354:
24351:
24349:
24346:
24344:
24341:
24339:
24336:
24334:
24331:
24329:
24326:
24324:
24321:
24319:
24316:
24314:
24311:
24309:
24306:
24304:
24301:
24299:
24296:
24294:
24291:
24289:
24286:
24284:
24281:
24279:
24276:
24274:
24271:
24269:
24266:
24264:
24261:
24259:
24256:
24254:
24251:
24249:
24246:
24244:
24241:
24240:
24238:
24234:
24231:
24227:
24217:
24214:
24212:
24209:
24207:
24204:
24202:
24199:
24197:
24194:
24192:
24189:
24187:
24184:
24182:
24179:
24177:
24174:
24173:
24171:
24167:
24161:
24158:
24156:
24153:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24136:
24133:
24131:
24128:
24126:
24123:
24121:
24118:
24116:
24113:
24111:
24108:
24106:
24103:
24101:
24098:
24096:
24093:
24091:
24088:
24086:
24083:
24081:
24078:
24076:
24073:
24071:
24068:
24066:
24063:
24061:
24058:
24056:
24053:
24051:
24048:
24046:
24043:
24041:
24038:
24037:
24035:
24031:
24028:
24024:
24020:
24016:
24011:
24007:
23989:
23986:
23984:
23981:
23979:
23976:
23974:
23971:
23969:
23966:
23964:
23961:
23959:
23956:
23955:
23953:
23949:
23943:
23940:
23938:
23937:West Virginia
23935:
23933:
23930:
23928:
23925:
23923:
23920:
23918:
23915:
23913:
23910:
23908:
23905:
23903:
23900:
23898:
23895:
23893:
23890:
23888:
23885:
23883:
23880:
23878:
23875:
23873:
23870:
23868:
23865:
23863:
23860:
23858:
23857:New Hampshire
23855:
23853:
23850:
23848:
23845:
23843:
23840:
23838:
23835:
23833:
23830:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23817:Massachusetts
23815:
23813:
23810:
23808:
23805:
23803:
23800:
23798:
23795:
23793:
23790:
23788:
23785:
23783:
23780:
23778:
23775:
23773:
23770:
23768:
23765:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23753:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23743:
23740:
23738:
23735:
23733:
23730:
23728:
23725:
23723:
23720:
23718:
23715:
23713:
23710:
23708:
23705:
23704:
23702:
23696:
23693:
23689:
23683:
23680:
23678:
23675:
23673:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23663:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23653:
23650:
23648:
23645:
23643:
23640:
23638:
23635:
23633:
23630:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23610:
23608:
23605:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23588:
23585:
23583:
23580:
23578:
23575:
23573:
23570:
23568:
23565:
23563:
23560:
23558:
23557:Hampton Roads
23555:
23553:
23550:
23548:
23547:Fort Donelson
23545:
23543:
23540:
23538:
23535:
23533:
23530:
23529:
23527:
23525:
23520:
23514:
23511:
23509:
23506:
23504:
23501:
23499:
23496:
23494:
23491:
23489:
23486:
23484:
23481:
23479:
23476:
23474:
23471:
23469:
23466:
23464:
23461:
23459:
23456:
23454:
23451:
23449:
23446:
23444:
23443:Morgan's Raid
23441:
23439:
23436:
23434:
23431:
23429:
23426:
23424:
23421:
23419:
23416:
23414:
23411:
23409:
23406:
23404:
23401:
23399:
23396:
23394:
23391:
23389:
23388:Anaconda Plan
23386:
23385:
23383:
23381:
23376:
23370:
23367:
23365:
23364:Pacific Coast
23362:
23360:
23357:
23355:
23352:
23350:
23347:
23345:
23342:
23341:
23339:
23335:
23325:
23322:
23320:
23317:
23315:
23312:
23311:
23309:
23307:
23303:
23297:
23294:
23292:
23289:
23287:
23284:
23282:
23279:
23278:
23276:
23274:
23270:
23267:
23263:
23259:
23251:
23248:
23245:
23242:
23239:
23238:
23234:
23230:
23216:
23213:
23211:
23208:
23204:
23201:
23200:
23199:
23196:
23194:
23191:
23189:
23186:
23184:
23181:
23179:
23176:
23174:
23171:
23169:
23166:
23164:
23161:
23159:
23156:
23154:
23151:
23149:
23146:
23144:
23141:
23139:
23136:
23135:
23133:
23131:
23127:
23121:
23120:
23116:
23114:
23111:
23109:
23106:
23104:
23101:
23099:
23098:Positive good
23096:
23094:
23091:
23089:
23086:
23084:
23081:
23079:
23076:
23074:
23073:
23069:
23067:
23064:
23062:
23059:
23057:
23054:
23053:
23051:
23049:
23045:
23039:
23036:
23034:
23031:
23029:
23026:
23024:
23021:
23019:
23016:
23014:
23013:Panic of 1857
23011:
23009:
23006:
23004:
23001:
22999:
22996:
22994:
22991:
22989:
22986:
22984:
22981:
22979:
22976:
22974:
22973:Border states
22971:
22969:
22966:
22964:
22961:
22960:
22958:
22953:
22950:
22949:
22946:
22942:
22935:
22931:
22927:
22920:
22915:
22913:
22908:
22906:
22901:
22900:
22897:
22885:
22882:
22880:
22876:
22873:
22872:
22869:
22859:
22856:
22854:
22851:
22849:
22846:
22843:
22842:
22839:
22836:
22833:
22832:
22830:
22826:
22820:
22819:
22814:
22812:
22811:
22806:
22805:
22803:
22799:
22796:
22793:
22788:
22787:
22782:
22772:
22769:
22766:
22763:
22761:
22758:
22756:
22753:
22750:
22749:
22746:
22743:
22740:
22739:
22737:
22733:
22727:
22726:
22721:
22718:
22717:
22712:
22711:
22709:
22705:
22702:
22699:
22694:
22693:
22688:
22683:
22679:
22675:
22667:
22662:
22660:
22655:
22653:
22648:
22647:
22644:
22632:
22629:
22627:
22623:
22620:
22619:
22616:
22606:
22603:
22601:
22598:
22596:
22595:James Guthrie
22593:
22591:
22588:
22587:
22585:
22581:
22575:
22574:
22569:
22567:
22566:
22561:
22560:
22558:
22554:
22551:
22548:
22543:
22542:
22537:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22519:
22517:
22514:
22512:
22509:
22508:
22506:
22502:
22496:
22495:
22490:
22488:
22487:
22482:
22481:
22479:
22475:
22472:
22469:
22464:
22463:
22458:
22448:
22445:
22444:
22442:
22438:
22432:
22431:
22426:
22423:
22422:
22417:
22416:
22414:
22410:
22407:
22404:
22399:
22398:
22393:
22383:
22382:Benjamin Wade
22380:
22378:
22375:
22373:
22370:
22368:
22365:
22363:
22360:
22358:
22357:Simon Cameron
22355:
22353:
22350:
22349:
22347:
22343:
22337:
22336:
22331:
22329:
22328:
22323:
22322:
22320:
22316:
22313:
22310:
22305:
22304:
22299:
22294:
22290:
22286:
22278:
22273:
22271:
22266:
22264:
22259:
22258:
22255:
22243:
22240:
22238:
22234:
22231:
22230:
22227:
22217:
22214:
22213:
22211:
22207:
22201:
22200:
22195:
22193:
22192:
22187:
22186:
22184:
22180:
22177:
22175:
22174:
22169:
22159:
22156:
22154:
22151:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22141:
22140:
22138:
22134:
22128:
22127:
22122:
22120:
22119:
22114:
22113:
22111:
22107:
22104:
22101:
22096:
22095:
22090:
22079:
22076:
22074:
22071:
22069:
22066:
22065:
22063:
22059:
22053:
22052:
22047:
22045:
22044:
22039:
22038:
22036:
22032:
22029:
22026:
22021:
22020:
22015:
22010:
22006:
22002:
21994:
21989:
21987:
21982:
21980:
21975:
21974:
21971:
21956:
21955:
21951:
21950:
21948:
21944:
21937:
21934:
21931:
21928:
21927:
21925:
21923:
21919:
21912:
21911:Gideon Welles
21909:
21908:
21906:
21904:
21900:
21893:
21890:
21887:
21884:
21883:
21881:
21879:
21875:
21868:
21865:
21862:
21859:
21858:
21856:
21854:
21850:
21843:
21842:Edwin Stanton
21840:
21837:
21836:Simon Cameron
21834:
21833:
21831:
21829:
21825:
21818:
21815:
21812:
21809:
21806:
21803:
21802:
21800:
21798:
21794:
21778:
21775:
21774:
21772:
21770:
21766:
21761:
21758:
21754:
21747:
21742:
21740:
21735:
21733:
21728:
21727:
21724:
21712:
21711:Wilbur Wright
21709:
21707:
21704:
21702:
21699:
21697:
21694:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21684:
21682:
21679:
21677:
21674:
21672:
21669:
21667:
21664:
21662:
21659:
21657:
21654:
21652:
21649:
21647:
21644:
21642:
21639:
21637:
21634:
21632:
21629:
21627:
21624:
21622:
21619:
21617:
21614:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21604:
21602:
21599:
21597:
21594:
21592:
21589:
21587:
21584:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21564:
21562:
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21547:
21546:Simon Newcomb
21544:
21542:
21539:
21537:
21534:
21532:
21529:
21527:
21524:
21522:
21519:
21517:
21514:
21512:
21509:
21507:
21506:John Marshall
21504:
21502:
21499:
21497:
21496:James Madison
21494:
21492:
21489:
21487:
21484:
21482:
21479:
21477:
21474:
21472:
21469:
21467:
21466:Robert E. Lee
21464:
21462:
21461:Sidney Lanier
21459:
21457:
21454:
21452:
21449:
21447:
21444:
21442:
21439:
21437:
21434:
21432:
21429:
21427:
21424:
21422:
21419:
21417:
21414:
21412:
21409:
21407:
21406:Patrick Henry
21404:
21402:
21399:
21397:
21394:
21392:
21389:
21387:
21384:
21382:
21379:
21377:
21374:
21372:
21369:
21367:
21366:Robert Fulton
21364:
21362:
21359:
21357:
21354:
21352:
21349:
21347:
21344:
21342:
21339:
21337:
21334:
21332:
21329:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21319:
21317:
21314:
21312:
21309:
21307:
21304:
21302:
21299:
21297:
21294:
21292:
21289:
21287:
21284:
21282:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21269:
21267:
21264:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21247:
21244:
21242:
21239:
21237:
21234:
21232:
21229:
21227:
21224:
21222:
21221:Louis Agassiz
21219:
21217:
21214:
21212:
21209:
21207:
21204:
21203:
21200:
21195:
21188:
21183:
21181:
21176:
21174:
21169:
21168:
21165:
21153:
21150:
21148:
21145:
21143:
21140:
21138:
21135:
21133:
21130:
21128:
21125:
21124:
21122:
21118:
21112:
21109:
21107:
21104:
21102:
21101:Simon Cameron
21099:
21097:
21094:
21092:
21089:
21087:
21084:
21082:
21079:
21078:
21076:
21072:
21066:
21063:
21061:
21058:
21056:
21053:
21051:
21048:
21047:
21045:
21041:
21030:
21026:
21022:
21019:
21018:
21016:
21014:
21010:
21003:
20999:
20995:
20992:
20989:
20985:
20981:
20978:
20977:
20975:
20973:
20969:
20962:
20958:
20954:
20951:
20948:
20944:
20940:
20937:
20936:
20934:
20932:
20928:
20921:
20917:
20916:Thomas Morris
20913:
20910:
20907:
20903:
20899:
20896:
20895:
20893:
20891:
20890:Liberty Party
20887:
20884:
20880:
20871:
20866:
20864:
20859:
20857:
20852:
20851:
20848:
20829:
20828:W. Richardson
20823:
20820:
20814:
20811:
20805:
20802:
20796:
20793:
20787:
20784:
20783:J. McClernand
20778:
20775:
20769:
20768:
20766:
20764:
20759:
20755:
20748:
20744:
20738:
20736:
20731:
20729:
20728:
20724:
20723:
20718:
20711:
20707:
20700:
20695:
20693:
20688:
20686:
20681:
20680:
20677:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20636:
20634:
20630:
20620:
20619:The Wish List
20617:
20615:
20614:Ripon Society
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20600:
20597:
20595:
20592:
20590:
20587:
20585:
20582:
20581:
20579:
20573:
20567:
20564:
20562:
20559:
20557:
20554:
20552:
20549:
20547:
20544:
20542:
20539:
20537:
20534:
20532:
20529:
20527:
20524:
20520:
20517:
20516:
20515:
20512:
20511:
20509:
20503:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20473:
20471:
20465:
20457:
20454:
20452:
20449:
20447:
20444:
20442:
20439:
20438:
20437:
20434:
20430:
20427:
20426:
20425:
20422:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20412:
20408:
20407:
20406:
20403:
20402:
20400:
20396:
20393:
20391:
20390:organizations
20385:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20367:
20365:
20362:
20360:
20357:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20347:
20346:
20344:
20340:
20334:
20331:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20323:West Virginia
20321:
20319:
20316:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20304:
20301:
20299:
20296:
20294:
20291:
20289:
20286:
20284:
20281:
20279:
20276:
20274:
20271:
20269:
20266:
20264:
20261:
20259:
20256:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20229:
20228:New Hampshire
20226:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20216:
20214:
20211:
20209:
20206:
20204:
20201:
20199:
20196:
20194:
20191:
20189:
20188:Massachusetts
20186:
20184:
20181:
20179:
20176:
20174:
20171:
20169:
20166:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20134:
20131:
20129:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20119:
20116:
20114:
20111:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20101:
20099:
20096:
20094:
20091:
20089:
20086:
20085:
20083:
20079:
20076:
20069:
20065:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20011:
20009:
20005:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19986:
19984:
19981:
19979:
19976:
19974:
19970:
19967:
19965:
19962:
19960:
19957:
19955:
19952:
19950:
19947:
19945:
19942:
19940:
19937:
19935:
19932:
19930:
19927:
19925:
19922:
19920:
19917:
19915:
19911:
19908:
19906:
19903:
19901:
19898:
19896:
19893:
19891:
19888:
19886:
19883:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19791:
19788:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19761:
19758:
19756:
19753:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19743:
19741:
19738:
19736:
19733:
19731:
19728:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19666:
19663:
19661:
19658:
19656:
19653:
19651:
19648:
19646:
19643:
19642:
19640:
19636:
19633:
19631:
19627:
19620:
19617:
19614:
19611:
19608:
19605:
19602:
19599:
19596:
19593:
19590:
19587:
19584:
19581:
19578:
19575:
19572:
19569:
19566:
19563:
19560:
19557:
19554:
19551:
19548:
19545:
19542:
19539:
19536:
19533:
19530:
19527:
19524:
19521:
19518:
19515:
19512:
19509:
19506:
19503:
19500:
19497:
19494:
19491:
19488:
19485:
19482:
19479:
19476:
19473:
19470:
19467:
19464:
19461:
19458:
19455:
19452:
19449:
19446:
19443:
19442:
19440:
19438:
19429:
19424:
19418:
19411:
19408:
19405:
19402:
19399:
19396:
19393:
19390:
19387:
19384:
19381:
19378:
19375:
19372:
19369:
19366:
19363:
19360:
19357:
19354:
19351:
19348:
19345:
19342:
19339:
19336:
19333:
19330:
19327:
19324:
19321:
19318:
19315:
19312:
19309:
19306:
19303:
19300:
19297:
19294:
19291:
19288:
19285:
19282:
19279:
19276:
19273:
19270:
19267:
19264:
19261:
19258:
19255:
19252:
19249:
19246:
19243:
19240:
19239:
19237:
19235:
19227:
19221:
19214:
19211:
19208:
19205:
19202:
19201:G. H. W. Bush
19199:
19196:
19193:
19190:
19187:
19184:
19181:
19178:
19175:
19172:
19169:
19166:
19163:
19160:
19157:
19154:
19151:
19148:
19145:
19142:
19139:
19136:
19133:
19130:
19127:
19124:
19121:
19118:
19115:
19112:
19109:
19106:
19103:
19100:
19097:
19096:
19094:
19092:
19088:
19084:
19078:
19077:
19073:
19069:
19066:
19065:
19064:
19060:
19056:
19053:
19049:
19046:
19045:
19044:
19040:
19036:
19033:
19029:
19026:
19025:
19024:
19020:
19016:
19013:
19009:
19006:
19005:
19004:
19000:
18996:
18993:
18989:
18986:
18985:
18984:
18980:
18976:
18973:
18969:
18966:
18965:
18964:
18960:
18956:
18953:
18949:
18946:
18945:
18944:
18940:
18936:
18933:
18929:
18926:
18925:
18924:
18920:
18916:
18913:
18909:
18906:
18905:
18904:
18900:
18899:G. H. W. Bush
18896:
18893:
18889:
18886:
18885:
18884:
18880:
18879:G. H. W. Bush
18876:
18873:
18869:
18866:
18865:
18864:
18863:G. H. W. Bush
18860:
18856:
18855:1984 (Dallas)
18853:
18849:
18846:
18845:
18844:
18843:G. H. W. Bush
18840:
18836:
18833:
18829:
18826:
18825:
18824:
18820:
18816:
18813:
18809:
18806:
18805:
18804:
18800:
18796:
18793:
18789:
18786:
18785:
18784:
18780:
18776:
18773:
18769:
18766:
18765:
18764:
18760:
18756:
18753:
18749:
18746:
18745:
18744:
18740:
18736:
18733:
18729:
18726:
18725:
18724:
18720:
18716:
18713:
18709:
18706:
18705:
18704:
18700:
18696:
18693:
18689:
18686:
18685:
18684:
18680:
18676:
18673:
18669:
18666:
18665:
18664:
18660:
18656:
18653:
18649:
18646:
18645:
18644:
18640:
18636:
18633:
18629:
18626:
18625:
18624:
18620:
18616:
18613:
18609:
18606:
18605:
18604:
18600:
18596:
18593:
18589:
18586:
18585:
18584:
18580:
18576:
18573:
18569:
18566:
18565:
18564:
18560:
18556:
18553:
18549:
18546:
18545:
18544:
18540:
18536:
18533:
18529:
18526:
18525:
18524:
18520:
18516:
18513:
18509:
18506:
18505:
18504:
18500:
18496:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18483:
18479:
18476:
18474:
18470:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18457:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18444:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18431:
18427:
18424:
18422:
18418:
18414:
18411:
18409:
18405:
18401:
18398:
18396:
18392:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18379:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18366:
18362:
18359:
18357:
18353:
18349:
18346:
18344:
18340:
18336:
18333:
18331:
18327:
18323:
18320:
18318:
18314:
18310:
18307:
18306:
18304:
18302:
18293:
18286:
18280:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18248:
18247:
18244:
18243:
18240:
18236:
18227:
18222:
18220:
18215:
18213:
18208:
18207:
18204:
18192:
18184:
18182:
18174:
18173:
18170:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18138:G. H. W. Bush
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18113:L. B. Johnson
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18050:
18048:
18042:
18033:
18029:
18026:
18023:
18019:
18016:
18013:
18009:
18006:
18003:
17999:
17996:
17993:
17989:
17986:
17983:
17979:
17976:
17973:
17969:
17968:Ronald Reagan
17966:
17963:
17959:
17956:
17953:
17949:
17946:
17943:
17939:
17938:Richard Nixon
17936:
17933:
17929:
17926:
17923:
17919:
17916:
17913:
17909:
17906:
17903:
17899:
17896:
17893:
17889:
17886:
17883:
17879:
17876:
17873:
17869:
17866:
17863:
17859:
17856:
17853:
17849:
17846:
17843:
17839:
17836:
17833:
17829:
17826:
17823:
17819:
17816:
17813:
17809:
17806:
17803:
17799:
17796:
17793:
17789:
17786:
17783:
17779:
17776:
17773:
17769:
17766:
17763:
17759:
17756:
17753:
17749:
17746:
17743:
17739:
17736:
17733:
17729:
17726:
17723:
17719:
17716:
17713:
17709:
17706:
17703:
17699:
17696:
17693:
17689:
17686:
17683:
17679:
17678:James K. Polk
17676:
17673:
17669:
17666:
17663:
17659:
17656:
17653:
17649:
17646:
17643:
17639:
17636:
17633:
17629:
17626:
17623:
17619:
17616:
17613:
17609:
17608:James Madison
17606:
17603:
17599:
17596:
17593:
17589:
17586:
17583:
17579:
17576:
17575:
17571:
17565:
17561:
17554:
17549:
17547:
17542:
17540:
17535:
17534:
17531:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17501:
17500:
17498:
17494:
17488:
17485:
17483:
17480:
17479:
17477:
17473:
17469:
17462:
17457:
17455:
17450:
17448:
17443:
17442:
17439:
17433:
17426:
17411:
17402:
17401:
17397:
17389:
17383:
17378:
17374:
17365:
17364:
17357:
17351:
17346:
17342:
17341:Ulysses Grant
17335:
17331:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17315:
17309:
17304:
17300:
17299:Thomas Harris
17291:
17290:
17285:
17277:
17271:
17268:
17264:
17259:
17252:
17240:
17239:
17230:
17228:
17227:
17218:
17217:
17214:
17213:
17209:
17207:
17206:
17202:
17201:
17198:
17191:
17188:
17185:
17182:
17179:
17176:
17173:
17170:
17167:
17164:
17161:
17158:
17155:
17152:
17149:
17146:
17143:
17140:
17138:(grandfather)
17137:
17134:
17131:
17128:
17125:
17122:
17119:
17116:
17113:
17110:
17107:
17104:
17101:
17098:
17095:
17092:
17089:
17086:
17083:
17080:
17077:
17074:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17063:
17062:
17060:
17058:
17054:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17018:New York City
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16974:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16964:
16961:
16959:
16958:
16954:
16952:
16951:
16947:
16945:
16944:
16940:
16938:
16937:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16916:
16915:
16914:
16911:
16910:
16908:
16906:
16902:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16870:Lincoln Prize
16868:
16866:
16863:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16845:
16844:
16840:
16838:
16835:
16833:
16831:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16791:Lincoln penny
16789:
16787:
16784:
16783:
16782:
16779:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16766:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16755:
16752:
16750:
16747:
16745:
16742:
16738:
16735:
16734:
16733:
16730:
16728:
16725:
16724:
16722:
16720:
16714:
16707:
16703:
16700:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16687:
16684:
16683:
16682:
16681:State funeral
16679:
16677:
16674:
16669:
16665:
16664:
16663:
16660:
16656:
16653:
16652:
16651:
16650:
16646:
16644:
16641:
16640:
16638:
16636:
16635:Assassination
16632:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16613:
16609:
16606:
16605:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16590:
16588:
16586:
16582:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16548:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16520:
16519:
16516:
16512:
16509:
16508:
16507:
16504:
16503:
16501:
16495:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16448:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16418:
16416:
16410:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16393:
16391:
16388:
16386:
16383:
16381:
16378:
16376:
16373:
16371:
16368:
16366:
16363:
16361:
16358:
16356:
16353:
16352:
16350:
16346:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16330:
16327:
16325:
16322:
16320:
16317:
16315:
16312:
16310:
16307:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16273:
16270:
16269:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16236:
16233:
16231:
16228:
16226:
16223:
16221:
16218:
16216:
16213:
16211:
16209:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16183:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16170:
16169:Lincoln Bible
16167:
16165:
16162:
16161:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16151:
16149:
16147:
16143:
16136:
16132:
16129:
16126:
16123:
16120:
16119:
16116:
16112:
16105:
16100:
16098:
16093:
16091:
16086:
16085:
16082:
16076:
16072:
16068:
16064:
16061:
16057:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16038:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16025:
16022:
16020:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16007:
16003:
16000:
15997:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15979:
15974:
15970:
15967:
15964:
15960:
15956:
15953:
15951:
15948:
15944:
15943:
15938:
15933:
15932:
15924:
15923:
15918:
15915:
15914:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15897:
15894:
15891:
15890:
15887:Organizations
15881:
15878:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15868:
15867:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15842:
15840:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15818:
15813:
15808:
15793:
15787:
15783:
15782:
15777:
15773:
15769:
15763:
15759:
15758:
15752:
15748:
15742:
15738:
15733:
15729:
15723:
15719:
15715:
15711:
15707:
15701:
15697:
15696:
15690:
15686:
15684:0-252-02331-5
15680:
15676:
15671:
15667:
15661:
15657:
15656:
15651:
15647:
15643:
15639:
15638:
15633:
15629:
15628:Wilentz, Sean
15625:
15621:
15615:
15611:
15610:
15605:
15601:
15597:
15591:
15587:
15586:
15580:
15576:
15570:
15566:
15565:
15559:
15555:
15549:
15545:
15540:
15536:
15532:
15526:
15522:
15521:
15515:
15511:
15505:
15501:
15500:
15495:
15491:
15487:
15483:
15479:
15475:
15471:
15467:
15462:
15458:
15452:
15448:
15447:
15442:
15438:
15434:
15430:
15424:
15420:
15419:
15413:
15409:
15403:
15399:
15398:
15393:
15389:
15385:
15379:
15375:
15374:
15369:
15365:
15361:
15355:
15351:
15350:
15345:
15341:
15337:
15331:
15327:
15323:
15319:
15315:
15309:
15305:
15304:
15298:
15294:
15288:
15284:
15283:
15278:
15274:
15270:
15264:
15260:
15259:
15253:
15249:
15245:
15241:
15240:
15235:
15231:
15227:
15221:
15217:
15216:
15210:
15206:
15202:
15198:
15197:
15192:
15187:
15183:
15179:
15175:
15174:
15169:
15165:
15161:
15155:
15151:
15150:
15145:
15141:
15137:
15133:
15129:
15125:
15121:
15117:
15113:
15109:
15104:
15100:
15094:
15090:
15089:
15084:
15080:
15076:
15070:
15066:
15062:
15058:
15054:
15050:
15046:
15040:
15036:
15035:
15029:
15025:
15019:
15015:
15014:
15009:
15008:Noll, Mark A.
15005:
14998:
14994:
14987:
14982:
14978:
14977:
14972:
14971:Nevins, Allan
14968:
14964:
14958:
14954:
14953:
14948:
14947:Nevins, Allan
14944:
14940:
14936:
14932:
14928:
14924:
14920:
14916:
14912:
14908:
14904:
14903:
14898:
14894:
14890:
14889:
14884:
14880:
14876:
14875:
14870:
14866:
14862:
14856:
14852:
14848:
14844:
14840:
14834:
14830:
14829:
14824:
14820:
14816:
14810:
14806:
14805:
14800:
14796:
14792:
14786:
14782:
14781:
14776:
14772:
14760:
14756:
14752:
14747:
14743:
14737:
14733:
14732:
14726:
14722:
14716:
14712:
14711:
14705:
14701:
14697:
14693:
14689:
14685:
14681:
14677:
14673:
14669:
14665:
14661:
14657:
14652:
14648:
14642:
14638:
14637:
14632:
14628:
14624:
14620:
14614:
14610:
14609:
14604:
14600:
14596:
14592:
14586:
14582:
14581:
14576:
14572:
14568:
14562:
14558:
14557:
14552:
14548:
14544:
14540:
14536:
14532:
14528:
14524:
14520:
14516:
14512:
14506:
14502:
14501:
14496:
14495:Hodes, Martha
14492:
14488:
14482:
14478:
14477:
14471:
14467:
14461:
14457:
14456:
14450:
14446:
14442:
14438:
14434:
14428:
14424:
14423:
14418:
14414:
14410:
14404:
14400:
14399:
14394:
14390:
14386:
14381:
14377:
14371:
14367:
14366:
14360:
14358:
14354:
14348:
14342:
14338:
14337:
14332:
14328:
14324:
14318:
14314:
14313:
14308:
14304:
14300:
14296:
14292:
14288:
14284:
14280:
14275:
14271:
14265:
14261:
14260:
14255:
14251:
14247:
14241:
14237:
14236:
14230:
14226:
14220:
14216:
14212:
14208:
14204:
14200:
14196:
14192:
14188:
14184:
14180:
14176:
14173:
14167:
14163:
14159:
14155:
14149:
14145:
14144:
14139:
14135:
14131:
14125:
14121:
14117:
14113:
14109:
14103:
14099:
14098:
14093:
14089:
14085:
14079:
14075:
14074:
14068:
14064:
14060:
14056:
14052:
14048:
14044:
14040:
14038:
14034:
14030:
14023:
14019:
14013:
14009:
14008:
14003:
13999:
13995:
13989:
13985:
13984:
13978:
13974:
13973:
13968:
13964:
13960:
13956:
13950:
13946:
13945:
13939:
13935:
13929:
13925:
13924:
13918:
13914:
13908:
13904:
13903:
13897:
13893:
13887:
13883:
13882:
13876:
13872:
13866:
13862:
13861:
13856:
13852:
13849:
13848:
13843:
13839:
13836:
13831:
13830:
13825:
13821:
13817:
13811:
13807:
13806:
13800:
13796:
13790:
13786:
13782:
13778:
13774:
13770:
13764:
13760:
13759:
13753:
13749:
13745:
13741:
13737:
13733:
13729:
13725:
13719:
13715:
13711:
13707:
13702:
13698:
13692:
13688:
13687:
13681:
13677:
13671:
13667:
13666:
13661:
13657:
13653:
13647:
13643:
13639:
13635:
13631:
13625:
13621:
13620:
13615:
13611:
13610:
13607:
13584:
13580:
13574:
13558:
13554:
13548:
13532:
13528:
13522:
13514:
13510:
13506:
13502:
13498:
13494:
13490:
13483:
13468:
13464:
13461:Katz, Jamie.
13457:
13449:
13445:
13439:
13423:
13419:
13413:
13398:
13394:
13388:
13373:
13369:
13363:
13348:
13345:
13338:
13336:
13320:
13316:
13309:
13293:
13289:
13285:
13279:
13272:
13267:
13260:
13255:
13248:
13243:
13235:
13229:
13225:
13224:
13216:
13208:
13204:
13198:
13183:
13177:
13173:
13172:
13164:
13157:
13150:
13142:
13136:
13132:
13128:
13124:
13120:
13113:
13105:
13103:9781982108137
13099:
13095:
13094:
13086:
13078:
13072:
13068:
13064:
13063:
13055:
13047:
13043:
13039:
13035:
13031:
13027:
13020:
13012:
13008:
13007:
13002:
12998:
12997:Kushner, Tony
12994:
12988:
12972:
12968:
12967:
12962:
12955:
12939:
12935:
12934:
12929:
12922:
12906:
12902:
12898:
12897:
12892:
12885:
12879:, p. 15.
12878:
12873:
12866:
12865:Schwartz 2008
12861:
12853:
12847:
12843:
12842:
12834:
12827:
12823:
12822:Graebner 1959
12819:
12814:
12806:
12800:
12796:
12795:
12787:
12780:
12775:
12768:
12766:
12759:
12752:
12747:
12740:
12736:
12731:
12724:
12719:
12711:
12707:
12703:
12696:
12680:
12676:
12672:
12668:
12661:
12654:
12650:
12644:
12637:
12636:Schwartz 2008
12632:
12625:
12624:Schwartz 2008
12620:
12613:
12612:Schwartz 2008
12608:
12606:
12598:
12593:
12586:
12585:Schwartz 2000
12581:
12574:
12569:
12561:
12555:
12551:
12547:
12546:
12538:
12531:
12526:
12519:
12514:
12498:
12494:
12490:
12483:
12475:
12469:
12465:
12461:
12460:
12452:
12437:
12433:
12429:
12423:
12416:
12415:Douglass 2008
12411:
12396:
12392:
12385:
12379:, p. 86.
12378:
12373:
12366:
12361:
12354:
12349:
12342:
12337:
12335:
12327:
12322:
12315:
12310:
12302:
12296:
12292:
12291:
12283:
12277:, p. 61.
12276:
12272:
12267:
12261:, p. 61.
12260:
12256:
12251:
12245:, p. 61.
12244:
12240:
12235:
12229:, p. 61.
12228:
12224:
12219:
12213:, p. 61.
12212:
12207:
12191:
12187:
12186:
12181:
12174:
12172:
12155:
12151:
12147:
12140:
12132:
12126:
12122:
12115:
12104:September 10,
12100:
12096:
12092:
12088:
12084:
12080:
12076:
12072:
12068:
12061:
12045:
12039:
12032:
12027:
12020:
12015:
12000:
11996:
11990:
11982:
11981:
11973:
11966:
11953:
11949:
11942:
11927:
11923:
11917:
11910:
11906:
11901:
11894:
11889:
11881:
11880:
11872:
11865:
11860:
11853:
11852:Parrillo 2000
11848:
11841:
11836:
11821:
11817:
11811:
11804:
11799:
11797:
11788:
11787:
11779:
11772:
11767:
11761:, p. 84.
11760:
11757:, p. 4;
11756:
11751:
11743:
11739:
11735:
11729:
11722:
11717:
11710:
11705:
11698:
11693:
11685:
11679:
11675:
11668:
11661:
11660:Goodrich 2005
11657:
11652:
11645:
11640:
11633:
11629:
11624:
11616:
11609:
11601:
11595:
11591:
11590:
11582:
11575:
11570:
11553:
11549:
11548:
11540:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11512:
11508:
11502:
11494:
11488:
11484:
11477:
11469:
11463:
11459:
11452:
11445:
11440:
11433:
11429:
11424:
11417:
11412:
11405:
11404:Harrison 2010
11400:
11392:
11388:
11382:
11375:
11370:
11363:
11357:
11350:
11344:
11337:
11331:
11324:
11319:
11311:
11305:
11301:
11294:
11287:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11270:
11265:
11257:
11251:
11247:
11246:
11238:
11231:
11226:
11219:
11214:
11212:
11196:
11188:
11181:
11180:
11175:
11168:
11161:
11160:
11155:
11148:
11141:
11136:
11129:
11124:
11108:
11104:
11100:
11093:
11086:
11081:
11074:
11069:
11062:
11057:
11050:
11046:
11041:
11033:
11026:
11020:
11015:
11009:
11004:
10996:
10989:
10981:
10974:
10966:
10959:
10951:
10944:
10938:
10933:
10926:
10921:
10915:
10910:
10903:
10898:
10896:
10888:
10883:
10876:
10872:
10867:
10860:
10855:
10848:
10843:
10836:
10831:
10823:
10819:
10813:
10805:
10801:
10795:
10788:
10783:
10775:
10769:
10765:
10764:
10756:
10749:
10744:
10728:
10724:
10718:
10711:
10706:
10699:
10694:
10687:
10682:
10675:
10670:
10663:
10658:
10650:
10644:
10640:
10633:
10626:
10621:
10613:
10612:
10604:
10597:
10592:
10585:
10581:
10576:
10569:
10564:
10557:
10552:
10544:
10543:
10535:
10529:, p. 80.
10528:
10523:
10516:
10511:
10504:
10500:
10495:
10488:
10483:
10476:
10471:
10464:
10460:
10455:
10448:
10443:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10423:
10416:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10398:
10393:
10386:
10381:
10365:
10361:
10355:
10348:
10343:
10336:
10331:
10323:
10319:
10313:
10306:
10301:
10294:
10289:
10282:
10277:
10270:
10265:
10258:
10254:
10249:
10242:
10237:
10229:
10223:
10219:
10218:
10210:
10202:
10196:
10192:
10191:
10183:
10176:
10171:
10169:
10153:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10129:
10122:
10115:
10110:
10103:
10098:
10090:
10086:
10080:
10072:
10068:
10062:
10047:
10041:
10037:
10036:
10028:
10022:
10018:
10012:
10004:
10000:
9994:
9987:
9983:
9977:
9970:
9969:Graebner 1959
9965:
9958:
9953:
9946:
9940:
9933:
9928:
9921:
9916:
9909:
9904:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9870:
9863:
9858:
9851:
9846:
9839:
9834:
9827:
9822:
9815:
9811:
9806:
9799:
9794:
9787:
9782:
9775:
9770:
9763:
9758:
9751:
9746:
9739:
9734:
9718:
9714:
9710:
9704:
9697:
9692:
9685:
9680:
9673:
9661:
9657:
9653:
9647:
9640:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9613:
9606:
9601:
9594:
9589:
9582:
9577:
9570:
9565:
9557:
9556:
9548:
9541:
9536:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9516:
9510:
9506:
9505:
9497:
9490:
9485:
9478:
9473:
9466:
9461:
9454:
9449:
9442:
9438:
9433:
9426:
9421:
9414:
9410:
9405:
9398:
9393:
9386:
9381:
9374:
9370:
9364:
9357:
9352:
9345:
9340:
9333:
9328:
9321:
9316:
9309:
9304:
9297:
9292:
9285:
9280:
9273:
9272:Sandburg 2002
9268:
9260:
9259:
9251:
9244:
9239:
9231:
9225:
9218:
9213:
9197:
9191:
9176:
9172:
9166:
9160:, p. 34.
9159:
9154:
9146:
9142:
9136:
9129:
9125:
9120:
9113:
9108:
9101:
9096:
9089:
9084:
9077:
9072:
9065:
9060:
9053:
9048:
9041:
9037:
9032:
9025:
9020:
9012:
9008:
9002:
8995:
8990:
8983:
8978:
8971:
8966:
8960:, p. 61.
8959:
8954:
8947:
8942:
8935:
8930:
8923:
8918:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8898:
8883:
8877:
8873:
8872:
8864:
8857:
8852:
8845:
8840:
8833:
8828:
8821:
8816:
8809:
8804:
8796:
8790:
8786:
8785:
8777:
8761:
8757:
8750:
8743:
8738:
8731:
8726:
8719:
8714:
8707:
8702:
8695:
8690:
8683:
8679:
8674:
8667:
8662:
8655:
8650:
8643:
8638:
8631:
8626:
8619:
8614:
8607:
8602:
8595:
8590:
8583:
8578:
8571:
8566:
8559:
8554:
8547:
8542:
8535:
8530:
8523:
8518:
8511:
8506:
8500:, p. 98.
8499:
8494:
8487:
8482:
8475:
8470:
8463:
8458:
8451:
8446:
8444:
8436:
8431:
8424:
8423:Zarefsky 1993
8419:
8412:
8407:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8387:
8383:
8379:
8375:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8352:
8345:
8340:
8333:
8328:
8321:
8316:
8309:
8304:
8297:
8292:
8284:
8277:
8269:
8265:
8259:
8252:
8247:
8240:
8235:
8228:
8227:McGovern 2009
8223:
8216:
8211:
8204:
8199:
8197:
8189:
8188:Graebner 1959
8184:
8177:
8172:
8165:
8160:
8153:
8148:
8141:
8136:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8094:Harrison 1935
8090:
8083:
8082:Harrison 1935
8078:
8071:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8053:
8047:
8043:
8042:
8034:
8027:
8022:
8015:
8014:Richards 2015
8010:
7994:
7990:
7984:
7976:
7970:
7966:
7965:
7957:
7950:
7945:
7938:
7933:
7927:, p. 96.
7926:
7921:
7914:
7909:
7901:
7900:
7892:
7885:
7880:
7873:
7868:
7861:
7856:
7840:
7836:
7830:
7823:
7822:Graebner 1959
7818:
7811:
7806:
7800:, p. 63.
7799:
7794:
7787:
7782:
7767:
7763:
7757:
7751:, p. 57.
7750:
7746:
7741:
7725:
7721:
7715:
7709:, p. 79.
7708:
7703:
7696:
7691:
7684:
7679:
7671:
7665:
7661:
7654:
7646:
7640:
7632:
7631:
7623:
7617:, p. 17.
7616:
7611:
7604:
7599:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7563:, p. 64.
7562:
7557:
7550:
7545:
7538:
7533:
7526:
7521:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7490:
7483:
7478:
7472:, p. 59.
7471:
7466:
7459:
7454:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7423:
7421:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7397:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7376:
7361:
7357:
7350:
7344:, p. 56.
7343:
7338:
7336:
7328:
7323:
7316:
7311:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7284:
7277:
7272:
7257:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7238:
7231:
7226:
7219:
7214:
7208:, p. 93.
7207:
7202:
7195:
7194:Sandburg 1926
7190:
7183:
7178:
7171:
7166:
7160:, p. 67.
7159:
7154:
7147:
7142:
7127:
7120:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7089:
7087:
7079:
7074:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7051:
7045:, p. 38.
7044:
7040:
7039:Sandburg 1926
7035:
7028:
7023:
7016:
7011:
7005:, p. 71.
7004:
6999:
6992:
6987:
6981:, p. 36.
6980:
6975:
6973:
6965:
6960:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6922:
6916:, p. 32.
6915:
6910:
6895:
6891:
6885:
6878:
6873:
6866:
6861:
6855:, p. 29.
6854:
6849:
6843:, p. 23.
6842:
6837:
6830:
6825:
6819:, p. 30.
6818:
6813:
6807:, p. 66.
6806:
6801:
6794:
6790:
6785:
6778:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6754:
6749:
6742:
6737:
6730:
6725:
6718:
6713:
6705:
6704:
6696:
6689:
6684:
6677:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6658:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6633:
6628:
6622:, p. 26.
6621:
6616:
6610:, p. 13.
6609:
6604:
6597:
6592:
6590:
6582:
6577:
6570:
6565:
6559:, p. 79.
6558:
6553:
6546:
6541:
6535:, p. 21.
6534:
6529:
6527:
6519:
6514:
6507:
6506:Harrison 1935
6502:
6495:
6490:
6483:
6478:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6457:
6453:
6440:
6434:
6425:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6369:
6360:
6351:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6302:
6293:
6286:
6280:
6270:
6261:
6252:
6243:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6177:
6170:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6150:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6122:
6117:
6114:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5943:Lincoln Bible
5940:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5900:
5898:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5869:postmodernism
5866:
5861:
5859:
5858:welfare state
5855:
5854:self-made man
5851:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5834:
5832:
5831:National Mall
5828:
5824:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5784:Ronald Reagan
5781:
5777:
5773:
5765:
5759:
5750:
5746:
5738:
5734:
5726:
5712:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5661:Vernon Burton
5658:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5581:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5550:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5336:United States
5334:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Metapolitefsi
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5045:On Revolution
5042:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:Rights of Man
5012:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:De re publica
4922:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:Jones (Lynne)
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Adams (Gerry)
4524:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Revolutionary
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Parliamentary
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Civil society
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:Republicanism
4098:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4048:funeral train
4046:
4039:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3948:Assassination
3945:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3805:James Madison
3802:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:Gideon Welles
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:Simon Cameron
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3431:
3429:
3428:Henry Whipple
3425:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3316:Indian Bureau
3313:
3309:
3308:state militia
3297:
3292:
3291:argues that:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:Benjamin Wade
3215:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3113:War Democrats
3106:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:Hampton Roads
3064:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2971:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:habeas corpus
2753:
2751:
2750:Joseph Hooker
2747:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:Potomac River
2701:
2700:Robert E. Lee
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:Henry J. Hunt
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:Delos Sackett
2640:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2550:Henry Halleck
2545:
2543:
2542:Edwin Stanton
2539:
2538:War Secretary
2532:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2480:Gideon Welles
2477:
2473:
2472:Edwin Stanton
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2454:habeas corpus
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:John Merryman
2418:
2417:
2416:habeas corpus
2412:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2333:
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2326:
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2303:
2299:
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2278:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2093:Leonard Swett
2090:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2045:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1972:Simon Cameron
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:1856 campaign
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:Peoria Speech
1718:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1652:
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1594:
1589:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:James K. Polk
1542:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1488: 50%-60%
1483:
1482:
1466: 70%-80%
1460: 60%-70%
1454: 50%-60%
1448: 30%-40%
1443:
1442:
1438: Lincoln
1427:
1420:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1140:typhoid fever
1137:
1126:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:new homestead
1055:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
983:
981:
976:
974:
973:milk sickness
964:
962:
958:
953:
951:
945:
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
919:
918:Nancy Lincoln
912:
907:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
835:
820:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:border states
779:
775:
773:
768:
764:
760:
759:
758:habeas corpus
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:War Democrats
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:from Illinois
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:
592:
565:
556:
545:
542:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
530:
529:
526:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
466:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
438:
435:
434:
432:
428:
425:
422:
418:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
397:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
370:
366:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
316:
309:
306:
304:(before 1856)
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
290:
287:
285:Resting place
283:
280:
277:
273:
263:
259:
255:
243:
239:
234:
230:
227:
224:
218:
212:
207:
204:
199:
195:Member of the
193:
190:
187:
181:
178:
175:
169:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
136:
133:
130:
124:
121:
118:
112:
101:
96:
92:
91:
89:
86:
81:
75:
70:
67:
62:
58:
51:
46:
39:
36:
32:
31:
22:
30163:
30154:
30062:
29978:Construction
29967:
29903:
29899:Redneck joke
29866:
29835:
29816:Daniel Boone
29780:In the Pines
29704:Shucky beans
29679:apple butter
29472:Scotch-Irish
29380:
29316:
29298:
29285:
29258:
29250:
29242:
29234:
29222:
29221:
29214:
29206:
29170:Evans (2021)
29155:Parks (2005)
29116:
29098:Brown (1996)
29062:Young (2022)
29020:Lewis (2020)
29008:
28986:
28974:
28947:
28929:
28921:
28904:
28881:
28873:
28863:Dewey (1917)
28850:
28845:Logan (1886)
28837:
28810:
28809:
28760:Individuals
28702:Whitecapping
28672:Paramilitary
28645:Other topics
28626:Jim Crow era
28591:
28578:
28565:
28552:
28544:
28531:
28507:
28499:
28481:
28468:
28464:Leon Litwack
28455:
28447:
28434:
28411:
28375:John Burgess
28361:
28348:
28335:
28290:
28277:
28269:
28261:
28253:
28163:
28103:Whiskey Ring
28065:
28015:White League
27951:
27943:
27791:Shoffner Act
27737:
27710:
27671:
27554:Pulaski riot
27503:
27496:
27484:
27232:
27224:
27216:
27060:
27052:
25947:Presidential
25909:John Bingham
25847:White League
25832:Ku Klux Klan
25617:
25599:Participants
25409:Bibliography
25392:Other topics
25334:By ethnicity
25302:
25255:Trent Affair
25154:Signal Corps
25011:
24734:White League
24621:Ku Klux Klan
24534:Confederados
24461:Constitution
24393:
24333:D. D. Porter
24186:Breckinridge
23897:Rhode Island
23892:Pennsylvania
23647:Spotsylvania
23607:Stones River
23587:2nd Bull Run
23537:1st Bull Run
23423:Stones River
23324:Marine Corps
23291:Marine Corps
23130:Abolitionism
23117:
23070:
22874:
22844:
22834:
22815:
22807:
22784:
22751:
22741:
22722:
22715:
22713:
22690:
22682:1868 →
22674:← 1860
22621:
22570:
22562:
22539:
22491:
22483:
22460:
22427:
22418:
22395:
22352:Edward Bates
22332:
22326:
22324:
22301:
22293:1864 →
22285:← 1856
22232:
22196:
22188:
22171:
22147:
22123:
22115:
22092:
22048:
22040:
22017:
22009:1860 →
22001:← 1852
21952:
21861:Edward Bates
21759:
21686:Emma Willard
21671:Walt Whitman
21641:Lillian Wald
21611:Joseph Story
21571:William Penn
21551:Thomas Paine
21526:James Monroe
21470:
21421:Mark Hopkins
21401:Joseph Henry
21321:Peter Cooper
21301:Rufus Choate
21256:Daniel Boone
21241:Clara Barton
21106:Edward Bates
21081:Gerrit Smith
21020:
20993:
20953:John P. Hale
20902:Thomas Earle
20809:
20801:J. Wentworth
20761:
20746:
20733:
20725:
20649:Bibliography
20409:
20288:South Dakota
20278:Rhode Island
20273:Pennsylvania
20253:North Dakota
19087:Presidential
19074:
18995:2012 (Tampa)
18338:
18325:
18299:presidential
18283:Presidential
18063:T. Roosevelt
18032:2021–present
18018:Donald Trump
18008:Barack Obama
17988:Bill Clinton
17958:Jimmy Carter
17727:
17618:James Monroe
17569:presidencies
17481:
17475:Participants
17393:
17361:
17319:
17314:John Frémont
17281:
17236:
17224:
17210:
17203:
17160:Joseph Hanks
17126:(stepmother)
17028:Philadelphia
16956:
16949:
16942:
16935:
16841:
16829:
16749:Bibliography
16693:Lincoln Tomb
16647:
16550:Lincoln Home
16445:
16431:Matson Trial
16304:Bixby letter
16207:
16110:
15976:
15962:
15940:
15920:
15845:Online books
15838:
15821:Online books
15811:
15780:
15756:
15736:
15717:
15694:
15674:
15654:
15650:Wills, Garry
15642:the original
15635:
15608:
15584:
15563:
15543:
15535:the original
15519:
15498:
15472:(1): 77–90.
15469:
15465:
15445:
15441:Leo, Leonard
15417:
15396:
15372:
15348:
15325:
15302:
15281:
15257:
15238:
15214:
15195:
15172:
15148:
15111:
15107:
15087:
15064:
15033:
15012:
14992:
14975:
14951:
14922:
14918:
14901:
14887:
14873:
14850:
14847:Meacham, Jon
14827:
14803:
14779:
14763:. Retrieved
14759:the original
14754:
14730:
14709:
14683:
14679:
14663:
14659:
14635:
14631:Swain, Susan
14607:
14579:
14555:
14529:(1): 50–55.
14526:
14522:
14499:
14475:
14454:
14444:
14421:
14397:
14384:
14364:
14335:
14311:
14286:
14258:
14234:
14214:
14189:(1): 53–69.
14186:
14182:
14171:
14165:
14142:
14119:
14096:
14072:
14046:
14042:
14036:
14032:
14028:
14006:
13982:
13970:
13943:
13922:
13901:
13880:
13859:
13845:
13841:
13828:
13804:
13784:
13781:Graff, Henry
13757:
13739:
13713:
13685:
13664:
13641:
13618:
13600:Bibliography
13586:. Retrieved
13582:
13573:
13561:. Retrieved
13556:
13547:
13535:. Retrieved
13530:
13521:
13496:
13492:
13482:
13472:December 24,
13470:. Retrieved
13466:
13456:
13447:
13438:
13428:November 13,
13426:. Retrieved
13412:
13402:February 13,
13400:. Retrieved
13396:
13387:
13377:February 13,
13375:. Retrieved
13371:
13362:
13352:February 13,
13350:. Retrieved
13347:The Atlantic
13346:
13324:February 13,
13322:. Retrieved
13318:
13308:
13298:February 13,
13296:. Retrieved
13292:the original
13287:
13278:
13266:
13254:
13242:
13222:
13215:
13206:
13197:
13185:. Retrieved
13170:
13163:
13155:
13149:
13118:
13112:
13092:
13085:
13061:
13054:
13029:
13025:
13019:
13004:
12987:
12975:. Retrieved
12964:
12954:
12942:. Retrieved
12931:
12921:
12909:. Retrieved
12894:
12884:
12872:
12860:
12840:
12833:
12813:
12793:
12786:
12774:
12763:
12758:
12753:, p. 1.
12751:Striner 2006
12746:
12730:
12723:Bennett 1968
12718:
12709:
12705:
12695:
12683:. Retrieved
12674:
12670:
12660:
12652:
12643:
12631:
12619:
12592:
12580:
12573:Randall 1962
12568:
12544:
12537:
12525:
12513:
12503:February 13,
12501:. Retrieved
12497:the original
12492:
12482:
12458:
12451:
12441:February 14,
12439:. Retrieved
12435:
12422:
12410:
12400:February 14,
12398:. Retrieved
12395:The Atlantic
12394:
12384:
12372:
12365:Randall 1962
12360:
12355:, p. 2.
12348:
12341:Wilentz 2012
12326:Current 1999
12321:
12309:
12289:
12282:
12266:
12250:
12239:Diggins 1986
12234:
12218:
12206:
12194:. Retrieved
12185:The Atlantic
12183:
12158:. Retrieved
12154:the original
12149:
12139:
12120:
12114:
12102:. Retrieved
12074:
12070:
12060:
12050:February 20,
12048:. Retrieved
12038:
12026:
12014:
12002:. Retrieved
11998:
11989:
11979:
11972:
11964:
11955:. Retrieved
11952:The Atlantic
11951:
11941:
11929:. Retrieved
11925:
11916:
11900:
11888:
11878:
11871:
11859:
11847:
11835:
11823:. Retrieved
11819:
11810:
11785:
11778:
11766:
11750:
11742:the original
11728:
11716:
11704:
11692:
11673:
11667:
11656:Trostel 2002
11651:
11644:Trostel 2002
11639:
11623:
11614:
11608:
11588:
11581:
11569:
11556:. Retrieved
11546:
11539:
11527:. Retrieved
11510:
11501:
11482:
11476:
11457:
11451:
11439:
11423:
11411:
11399:
11390:
11381:
11369:
11361:
11356:
11348:
11343:
11335:
11330:
11318:
11299:
11293:
11264:
11244:
11237:
11230:Paludan 1994
11225:
11200:February 29,
11198:. Retrieved
11178:
11158:
11147:
11140:Goodwin 2005
11135:
11128:Goodwin 2005
11123:
11111:. Retrieved
11107:the original
11102:
11092:
11080:
11073:Paludan 1994
11068:
11056:
11048:
11040:
11031:
11025:
11014:
11003:
10994:
10988:
10979:
10973:
10964:
10958:
10949:
10943:
10932:
10920:
10909:
10889:, p. 7.
10887:Nichols 1974
10882:
10877:, p. 7.
10875:Nichols 1974
10866:
10859:Nichols 1974
10854:
10842:
10835:Nichols 1974
10830:
10821:
10812:
10803:
10794:
10782:
10762:
10755:
10743:
10731:. Retrieved
10717:
10705:
10693:
10681:
10669:
10657:
10638:
10632:
10620:
10610:
10603:
10591:
10584:Paludan 1994
10575:
10563:
10551:
10541:
10534:
10522:
10510:
10503:Tegeder 1948
10494:
10482:
10470:
10462:
10454:
10442:
10434:
10422:
10412:
10404:
10392:
10380:
10368:. Retrieved
10364:the original
10354:
10342:
10330:
10321:
10312:
10300:
10288:
10276:
10264:
10248:
10236:
10216:
10209:
10189:
10182:
10155:. Retrieved
10135:
10131:
10121:
10109:
10097:
10088:
10079:
10070:
10061:
10049:. Retrieved
10034:
10027:
10016:
10011:
10002:
9993:
9985:
9976:
9964:
9952:
9944:
9939:
9927:
9915:
9903:
9893:December 12,
9891:. Retrieved
9882:
9869:
9857:
9845:
9833:
9821:
9805:
9793:
9786:Goodwin 2005
9781:
9774:Goodwin 2005
9769:
9762:Goodwin 2005
9757:
9745:
9733:
9721:. Retrieved
9712:
9703:
9691:
9679:
9671:
9664:. Retrieved
9655:
9646:
9637:
9630:. Retrieved
9621:
9612:
9600:
9593:Ambrose 1996
9588:
9576:
9564:
9554:
9547:
9535:
9520:
9503:
9496:
9484:
9472:
9460:
9448:
9432:
9420:
9404:
9392:
9380:
9372:
9368:
9363:
9351:
9339:
9327:
9320:Sherman 1990
9315:
9303:
9291:
9279:
9267:
9257:
9250:
9238:
9224:
9212:
9200:. Retrieved
9190:
9178:. Retrieved
9174:
9165:
9153:
9144:
9135:
9119:
9107:
9095:
9083:
9071:
9059:
9047:
9031:
9019:
9010:
9001:
8989:
8977:
8965:
8953:
8941:
8929:
8917:
8902:
8897:
8885:. Retrieved
8870:
8863:
8851:
8839:
8827:
8815:
8803:
8783:
8776:
8764:. Retrieved
8749:
8737:
8725:
8713:
8701:
8689:
8673:
8661:
8649:
8637:
8625:
8613:
8601:
8589:
8577:
8565:
8553:
8541:
8529:
8517:
8505:
8493:
8481:
8469:
8457:
8430:
8418:
8406:
8373:
8369:
8363:
8351:
8339:
8327:
8315:
8303:
8291:
8282:
8276:
8267:
8258:
8246:
8234:
8222:
8210:
8183:
8171:
8159:
8147:
8135:
8125:November 13,
8123:. Retrieved
8111:
8101:
8089:
8077:
8040:
8033:
8021:
8009:
7997:. Retrieved
7983:
7963:
7956:
7944:
7932:
7920:
7908:
7898:
7891:
7879:
7867:
7855:
7843:. Retrieved
7839:the original
7829:
7817:
7805:
7793:
7781:
7769:. Retrieved
7765:
7756:
7740:
7728:. Retrieved
7714:
7702:
7690:
7678:
7659:
7653:
7639:
7629:
7622:
7610:
7598:
7586:. Retrieved
7582:the original
7577:
7568:
7556:
7544:
7532:
7520:
7510:February 12,
7508:. Retrieved
7499:
7489:
7477:
7465:
7453:
7445:Google Books
7443:– via
7429:
7407:
7385:
7375:
7363:. Retrieved
7359:
7349:
7322:
7310:
7301:
7295:
7283:
7271:
7259:. Retrieved
7244:
7237:
7225:
7213:
7201:
7189:
7184:, p. 3.
7177:
7165:
7153:
7141:
7131:February 17,
7129:. Retrieved
7119:
7107:. Retrieved
7099:The Atlantic
7098:
7073:
7060:
7050:
7034:
7022:
7010:
7003:Bartelt 2008
6998:
6991:Bartelt 2008
6986:
6959:
6947:. Retrieved
6943:
6933:
6921:
6909:
6897:. Retrieved
6893:
6884:
6872:
6865:Madison 2014
6860:
6848:
6836:
6829:Bartelt 2008
6824:
6812:
6805:Bartelt 2008
6800:
6792:
6784:
6772:
6765:Bartelt 2008
6760:
6748:
6741:Bartelt 2008
6736:
6729:Bartelt 2008
6724:
6717:Bartelt 2008
6712:
6702:
6695:
6683:
6676:Bartelt 2008
6671:
6663:
6657:
6648:
6639:
6627:
6615:
6603:
6576:
6571:, p. 9.
6564:
6557:Bartelt 2008
6552:
6540:
6520:, p. 4.
6513:
6501:
6489:
6477:
6463:
6456:
6438:
6433:
6424:
6412:. Retrieved
6408:the original
6403:
6399:
6384:
6375:
6368:
6359:
6350:
6334:
6329:
6310:white people
6301:
6292:
6279:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6176:Lincoln cent
6127:
6086:
6074:Lincoln Park
6035:
6028:
6018:
6014:Grace Bedell
5999:
5976:Risorgimento
5960:independence
5950:
5947:
5939:Barack Obama
5936:
5924:
5912:Mel Bradford
5906:—apart from
5901:
5877:
5862:
5835:
5817:Sociologist
5816:
5792:
5769:
5757:
5747:
5743:
5706:
5701:
5696:Sean Wilentz
5681:
5677:
5673:Constitution
5669:sheet anchor
5646:
5644:
5613:
5605:constipation
5586:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5519:
5496:
5484:
5408:
5043:
5033:
5023:
5013:
5003:
4993:
4983:
4973:
4963:
4953:
4943:
4933:
4923:
4913:
4760:
4726:Jones (Elin)
4631:Flynn (Paul)
4591:Clarke (Tom)
4586:Clark (Katy)
4531:Adams (John)
4352:Philosophers
4129:Civic virtue
4091:Part of the
4072:Lincoln Tomb
4052:Walt Whitman
4044:
4041:
4022:
4002:
3991:
3981:
3972:Clara Harris
3941:Trent Affair
3937:
3905:
3809:
3798:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3767:
3748:
3741:
3738:
3636:Edward Bates
3437:
3372:
3328:
3304:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3238:
3232:
3210:
3184:
3175:
3159:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3110:
3060:
3034:
3026:
3011:
3005:
2998:
2988:
2969:
2965:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2858:
2854:David Hunter
2850:emancipation
2842:compensation
2838:
2832:
2821:
2780:George Meade
2773:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2716:
2714:in January.
2697:
2682:
2669:; 16. Capt.
2594:
2570:
2553:
2546:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2516:Trent Affair
2501:
2493:
2485:
2463:
2453:
2442:
2427:In June, in
2424:
2414:
2404:
2387:
2380:
2372:Allan Nevins
2357:
2321:
2307:
2286:
2274:
2263:
2251:
2228:
2227:Headines in
2152:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2112:
2097:
2078:
2043:
2015:
2008:
1992:
1987:
1976:
1968:Edward Bates
1955:
1952:
1947:
1920:
1909:
1900:Mathew Brady
1895:
1878:
1854:
1843:
1834:
1829:
1799:final speech
1781:
1764:
1760:Know Nothing
1738:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1695:
1692:over slavery
1633:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1602:
1599:
1560:
1553:
1538:
1502:
1495:
1379:
1371:his practice
1356:
1321:
1296:
1288:Commentaries
1286:
1271:
1259:
1255:
1232:
1206:
1198:
1175:
1152:
1144:
1136:Ann Rutledge
1133:
1054:Macon County
1051:
1042:
1023:
1017:
1014:Daniel Defoe
1007:
989:
977:
970:
954:
946:
930:
915:
872:Pennsylvania
837:
810:
771:
756:
726:
657:, mainly in
640:
636:U.S. economy
625:abolition of
563:
562:
521:Battles/wars
320:affiliations
310:(after 1856)
289:Lincoln Tomb
266:(1865-04-15)
210:
184:Succeeded by
161:
127:Succeeded by
73:
35:
29:
30309:1865 deaths
30304:1809 births
29918:hill people
29868:Deliverance
29841:Belle Starr
29694:country ham
29661:Affrilachia
29447:Black-Dutch
29361:Byrd (2010)
29030:Reid (2022)
29025:Dole (2021)
28805:Clay (1852)
28495:Steven Hahn
28344:James Bryce
27903:Amnesty Act
27384:Black Codes
26073:U.S. Senate
25820:Politicians
25742:Waite Court
25737:Chase Court
25732:Taney Court
25614:Presidents
25215:Copperheads
24927:Confederate
24819:Black Codes
24145:E. K. Smith
24026:Confederate
23973:New Orleans
23968:Chattanooga
23832:Mississippi
23732:Connecticut
23700:territories
23691:Involvement
23652:Cold Harbor
23642:Fort Pillow
23632:Chattanooga
23627:Chickamauga
23577:Seven Pines
23567:New Orleans
23532:Fort Sumter
23473:Valley 1864
23306:Confederacy
23103:Slave Power
23083:Fire-Eaters
22808:President:
22767:(incumbent)
22719:(incumbent)
22714:President:
22563:President:
22547:Conventions
22521:Sam Houston
22484:President:
22430:Joseph Lane
22419:President:
22372:John McLean
22325:President:
22189:President:
22153:John McLean
22116:President:
22080:(incumbent)
22041:President:
21958:(2005 book)
21938:(1863–1865)
21932:(1861–1862)
21913:(1861–1865)
21894:(1864–1865)
21888:(1861–1864)
21869:(1864–1865)
21867:James Speed
21863:(1861–1864)
21844:(1862–1865)
21838:(1861–1862)
21813:(1864–1865)
21807:(1861–1864)
21779:(1861–1865)
21762:(1861–1865)
21676:Eli Whitney
21581:Walter Reed
21501:Horace Mann
21261:Edwin Booth
21216:Jane Addams
21137:Barnburners
20467:Fundraising
20388:Affiliated
20369:Puerto Rico
20203:Mississippi
20118:Connecticut
19840:Summerfield
19615:(2019–2023)
19609:(2015–2019)
19603:(2007–2015)
19597:(1999–2007)
19591:(1995–1999)
19585:(1981–1995)
19579:(1973–1981)
19573:(1965–1973)
19567:(1959–1965)
19561:(1939–1959)
19555:(1931–1939)
19549:(1925–1931)
19543:(1919–1925)
19537:(1911–1919)
19531:(1903–1911)
19525:(1899–1903)
19519:(1895–1899)
19513:(1891–1895)
19507:(1889–1891)
19501:(1883–1889)
19495:(1881–1883)
19489:(1879–1881)
19483:(1877–1879)
19477:(1875–1877)
19471:(1869–1875)
19459:(1863–1869)
19453:(1861–1863)
19447:(1860–1861)
19406:(2003–2007)
19400:(1996–2003)
19394:(1985–1996)
19388:(1980–1985)
19382:(1979–1980)
19376:(1977–1979)
19370:(1969–1977)
19364:(1959–1969)
19358:(1953–1959)
19346:(1952–1953)
19340:(1949–1952)
19334:(1944–1949)
19328:(1941–1944)
19322:(1940–1941)
19316:(1933–1940)
19310:(1929–1933)
19304:(1924–1929)
19298:(1918–1924)
19292:(1913–1918)
19286:(1911–1913)
19280:(1908–1911)
19274:(1897–1908)
19268:(1891–1897)
19262:(1885–1891)
19256:(1884–1885)
19250:(1862–1884)
19244:(1859–1862)
19224:U.S. Senate
19215:(2017–2021)
19209:(2001–2009)
19203:(1989–1993)
19197:(1981–1989)
19191:(1974–1977)
19185:(1969–1974)
19179:(1953–1961)
19173:(1929–1933)
19167:(1923–1929)
19161:(1921–1923)
19155:(1909–1913)
19149:(1901–1909)
19143:(1897–1901)
19137:(1889–1893)
19131:(1881–1885)
19119:(1877–1881)
19113:(1869–1877)
19107:(1865–1868)
19101:(1861–1865)
18292:conventions
17948:Gerald Ford
17065:Family tree
17003:Los Angeles
16737:Lincoln/Net
16137:(1847–1849)
16127:(1861–1865)
15344:Simon, Paul
14765:October 15,
14603:Lewis, Earl
14211:Foner, Eric
13467:Smithsonian
13271:Dennis 2018
13259:Dennis 2018
13247:Collea 2018
13006:Smithsonian
12911:January 26,
12877:Donald 1996
12735:Cashin 2002
12685:December 2,
12353:Harris 2007
12275:Thomas 2008
12259:Thomas 2008
12243:Thomas 2008
12227:Thomas 2008
12211:Thomas 2008
12160:October 12,
12031:Guelzo 1999
11905:Wilson 1999
11893:Wilson 1999
11840:Donald 1996
11771:Donald 1996
11759:Wilson 1999
11632:Donald 1996
11628:Steers 2010
11574:Donald 1996
11444:Steers 2010
11432:Martin 2010
11428:Donald 1996
11416:Donald 1996
11374:Donald 1996
11364:, pp. 3–16.
11286:Donald 1996
11269:Donald 1996
11218:Donald 1996
11171:1700–1799:
11151:1634–1699:
11113:December 9,
11061:Donald 1996
10733:October 20,
10710:Donald 1996
10698:Donald 1996
10686:Nevins 1947
10674:Donald 1996
10662:Donald 1996
10625:Thomas 2008
10556:Donald 1996
10515:Donald 1996
10487:Donald 1996
10475:Donald 1996
10447:Thomas 2008
10385:Thomas 2008
10347:Donald 1996
10305:Donald 1996
10293:Nevins 1947
10281:Thomas 2008
10253:Donald 1996
10241:Donald 1996
10175:Donald 1996
10114:Donald 1996
10102:Donald 1996
10089:www.nps.gov
9957:Guelzo 2004
9920:Donald 1996
9908:Guelzo 1999
9862:Donald 1996
9850:Nevins 1947
9838:Donald 1996
9826:Nevins 1947
9814:Donald 1996
9810:Nevins 1947
9798:Donald 1996
9750:Nevins 1959
9738:Nevins 1947
9696:Donald 1996
9684:Donald 1996
9605:Donald 1996
9581:Donald 1996
9569:Donald 1996
9489:Donald 1996
9453:Donald 1996
9437:Donald 1996
9425:Donald 1996
9409:Donald 1996
9385:Harris 2011
9332:Donald 1996
9308:Nevins 1959
9296:Donald 1996
9284:Donald 1996
9243:Donald 1996
9217:Donald 1996
9202:December 5,
9180:December 5,
9158:Lupton 2006
9112:Donald 1996
9076:Potter 1977
9052:Donald 1996
9040:Potter 1977
9036:Donald 1996
8994:Nevins 1947
8970:Donald 1996
8958:Mansch 2005
8946:Donald 1996
8934:Donald 1996
8922:Donald 1996
8856:Donald 1996
8832:Donald 1996
8808:Luthin 1944
8766:November 6,
8742:Donald 1996
8718:Donald 1996
8706:Donald 1996
8694:Donald 1996
8682:Holzer 2004
8666:Holzer 2004
8630:Donald 1996
8594:Donald 1996
8570:Donald 1996
8558:Donald 1996
8546:Donald 1996
8534:Donald 1996
8510:Donald 1996
8498:Harris 2007
8176:Thomas 2008
8070:Donald 1996
8026:Donald 1996
7949:Donald 1996
7937:Donald 1996
7925:Donald 1996
7913:Harris 2007
7884:Donald 1996
7872:Donald 1996
7860:Donald 1996
7798:Holzer 2004
7745:Harris 2007
7730:February 2,
7683:Donald 1996
7645:"POW FORUM"
7615:Donald 1996
7561:Donald 1996
7537:Donald 1996
7458:Donald 1996
7412:Winkle 2001
7327:Winkle 2001
7315:Steers 2010
7206:Donald 1996
7170:Donald 1996
7158:Donald 1996
7146:Thomas 2008
7078:Donald 1996
7043:Donald 1996
7027:Thomas 2008
6979:Donald 1996
6964:Donald 1996
6926:Warren 2017
6914:Donald 1996
6877:Donald 1996
6853:Donald 1996
6841:Donald 1996
6777:Donald 1996
6753:Donald 1996
6688:Donald 1996
6632:Warren 2017
6620:Warren 2017
6608:Warren 2017
6596:Donald 1996
6581:Warren 2017
6569:Warren 2017
6533:Donald 1996
6518:Warren 2017
6494:Warren 2017
6482:Donald 1996
6097:post office
5603:, to treat
5559:Protestants
5556:evangelical
5359:Common good
5299:New Zealand
5294:Netherlands
5039:(1835–1840)
5009:(1787–1788)
4919:(c. 375 BC)
4841:Robespierre
4616:Etherington
4551:Benn (Tony)
4520:Politicians
4498:Tocqueville
4458:Montesquieu
4438:Machiavelli
4184:Rule of law
4179:Res publica
3866:David Davis
3648:James Speed
3415:Lieber Code
3407:Mexican War
3383:Little Crow
3310:during the
3121:Union Party
3045:Jubal Early
3019:and in the
3000:River Queen
2363:Fort Sumter
2270:territories
2239:Fort Sumter
2135:Wide Awakes
2089:Norman Judd
2085:David Davis
2070:White House
2004:Noah Brooks
1928:Slave Power
1886:slave state
1859:Slave Power
1737:oppose the
1686:his debates
1421:around 1846
1245:during the
1190:White House
1004:John Bunyan
957:clear title
892:Indian raid
745:Copperheads
727:Lincoln, a
621:Confederacy
411:Nancy Hanks
326:(1864–1865)
221:Preceded by
172:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
98:(1861–1865)
30293:Categories
30139:(namesake)
30006:(assisted)
29988:(sculptor)
29889:Poor White
29775:Hootenanny
29714:soup beans
29610:Appalachia
29422:Appalachia
28930:Eisenhower
28882:W. H. Taft
28621:Gilded Age
28477:Eric Foner
28181:Cattellism
28078:Red Shirts
27193:Key events
26119:U.S. House
25852:Red Shirts
25448:Juneteenth
24969:Cemeteries
24846:Red Shirts
24757:Centennial
24707:Red Shirts
24115:Longstreet
24045:Beauregard
23988:Winchester
23963:Charleston
23932:Washington
23867:New Mexico
23862:New Jersey
23722:California
23698:States and
23682:Five Forks
23667:Mobile Bay
23637:Wilderness
23617:Gettysburg
23597:Perryville
23582:Seven Days
23513:Appomattox
23438:Gettysburg
23398:New Mexico
23265:Combatants
23240:Combatants
23153:John Brown
22835:President:
22792:Convention
22742:President:
22698:Convention
22468:Convention
22403:Convention
22309:Convention
22216:George Law
22100:Convention
22068:Lewis Cass
22025:Convention
21636:Mark Twain
21456:James Kent
21426:Elias Howe
21306:Henry Clay
21206:John Adams
20810:A. Lincoln
20794: (ID)
20774:O. Ficklin
20754:S. Douglas
20318:Washington
20238:New Mexico
20233:New Jersey
20108:California
19919:Fahrenkopf
19914:Fahrenkopf
19835:Gabrielson
19445:Pennington
19435:Conference
19421:U.S. House
19242:J. P. Hale
19232:Conference
19207:G. W. Bush
19177:Eisenhower
18959:G. W. Bush
18939:G. W. Bush
18719:Eisenhower
18699:Eisenhower
18148:G. W. Bush
18103:Eisenhower
18053:Washington
18044:Presidency
17668:John Tyler
17588:John Adams
17388:Henry Clay
17367:1861–1865
17321:Republican
17293:1847–1849
17276:John Henry
17154:John Hanks
16973:Cincinnati
16716:Legacy and
16499:and places
16154:Transition
16146:Presidency
15182:B0051VUQXO
13604:See also:
13499:: 223–37.
12826:Smith 2010
12779:Dirck 2009
12493:Gallup.com
12271:Jaffa 2000
12255:Foner 2010
12223:Jaffa 2000
12196:October 8,
11864:White 2009
11721:Hodes 2015
11709:Hodes 2015
11697:Hodes 2015
10787:Foner 2010
10397:Neely 2004
10257:Wills 2012
9723:October 7,
9540:Oates 1974
9397:Neely 1992
9344:Oates 1974
9100:White 2009
9088:White 2009
9064:White 2009
9024:Edgar 1998
8982:White 2009
8730:Oates 1974
8654:Jaffa 2000
8642:Morse 1893
8618:White 2009
8606:White 2009
8522:White 2009
8486:White 2009
8474:White 2009
8462:Oates 1974
8450:White 2009
8435:Jaffa 2000
8411:White 2009
8356:Foner 2010
8344:White 2009
8332:White 2009
8320:White 2009
8308:White 2009
8296:Oates 1974
8251:White 2009
8239:White 2009
8215:White 2009
8203:White 2009
8164:White 2009
8152:White 2009
8140:White 2009
7810:Oates 1974
7749:Foner 2010
7707:Oates 1974
7603:White 2009
7549:Foner 2010
7525:Simon 1990
7482:Simon 1990
7470:White 2009
7401:WP article
7342:White 2009
7288:Baker 1989
7276:White 2009
7230:White 2009
7218:Baker 1989
7109:October 8,
7015:Oates 1974
6817:White 2009
6449:References
6306:Eric Foner
6072:stands in
5970:president
5932:John Keats
5848:." In the
5634:See also:
5595:. He took
5399:Monarchism
5389:Liberalism
5384:Jacobinism
5074:Gaṇasaṅgha
4929:(54–51 BC)
4413:Harrington
4290:Democratic
4280:Capitalist
4275:Autonomous
4257:Venizelism
4242:Khomeinism
4054:composed "
4020:same day.
3834:Appointed
3831:Nominated
3774:greenbacks
3403:war crimes
3331:Dakota War
3289:Eric Foner
3178:bond-man's
3152:Lincoln's
3077:Reelection
3071:Appomattox
2952:Gettysburg
2645:; 4. Gen.
2581:West Point
2009:Historian
1988:Dred Scott
1950:decision.
1948:Dred Scott
1940:Dred Scott
1855:Dred Scott
1836:Dred Scott
1762:movement.
1586:See also:
1344:Henry Clay
1283:Blackstone
1209:melancholy
1147:Mary Owens
868:New Jersey
828:Early life
733:Democratic
671:legislator
663:Whig Party
436:Politician
430:Occupation
308:Republican
247:1809-02-12
177:John Henry
30211:Biography
29874:Hillbilly
29689:chow-chow
29545:Baltimore
29476:formerly
29467:Melungeon
29317:Rehnquist
29251:Roosevelt
29198:East Room
28989:(2006–07,
28922:H. Hoover
28770:in repose
28241:Aftermath
27952:Virginius
27888:Modoc War
25939:Elections
25884:Stalwarts
25842:Redeemers
25641:Congress
25426:Espionage
25220:Diplomacy
25188:Political
25144:POW camps
24890:Monuments
24717:Scalawags
24712:Redeemers
24450:Aftermath
24399:Pinkerton
24338:Rosecrans
24303:McClellan
24206:Memminger
23942:Wisconsin
23907:Tennessee
23827:Minnesota
23802:Louisiana
23677:Nashville
23622:Vicksburg
23552:Pea Ridge
23503:Carolinas
23458:Red River
23453:Knoxville
23433:Tullahoma
23428:Vicksburg
23408:Peninsula
23380:campaigns
23246:Campaigns
23023:Secession
22486:John Bell
21757:President
21486:Mary Lyon
21196:inductees
20830: (D)
20821: (D)
20819:T. Turner
20812: (W)
20803: (D)
20785: (D)
20776: (D)
20745:(D)
20743:S. Breese
20639:Primaries
20575:Factional
20505:Sectional
20342:Territory
20328:Wisconsin
20293:Tennessee
20198:Minnesota
20173:Louisiana
20074:territory
20072:state and
19959:Gillespie
19944:Nicholson
19880:R. Morton
19860:T. Morton
19745:Rosewater
19735:Hitchcock
19725:Cortelyou
19547:Longworth
19410:McConnell
19290:Gallinger
19147:Roosevelt
19068:primaries
19048:primaries
19028:primaries
19008:primaries
18988:primaries
18968:primaries
18948:primaries
18928:primaries
18908:primaries
18888:primaries
18868:primaries
18848:primaries
18828:primaries
18808:primaries
18788:primaries
18768:primaries
18759:Goldwater
18748:primaries
18728:primaries
18708:primaries
18688:primaries
18668:primaries
18648:primaries
18628:primaries
18608:primaries
18588:primaries
18568:primaries
18548:primaries
18528:primaries
18523:Fairbanks
18508:primaries
18473:Fairbanks
18469:Roosevelt
18460:Roosevelt
18301:primaries
18046:timelines
18028:Joe Biden
18022:2017–2021
18012:2009–2017
18002:2001–2009
17992:1993–2001
17982:1989–1993
17972:1981–1989
17962:1977–1981
17952:1974–1977
17942:1969–1974
17932:1963–1969
17922:1961–1963
17912:1953–1961
17902:1945–1953
17892:1933–1945
17882:1929–1933
17872:1923–1929
17862:1921–1923
17852:1913–1921
17842:1909–1913
17832:1901–1909
17822:1897–1901
17812:1893–1897
17802:1889–1893
17792:1885–1889
17782:1881–1885
17762:1877–1881
17752:1869–1877
17742:1865–1869
17732:1861–1865
17722:1857–1861
17712:1853–1857
17702:1850–1853
17692:1849–1850
17682:1845–1849
17672:1841–1845
17652:1837–1841
17642:1829–1837
17632:1825–1829
17622:1817–1825
17612:1809–1817
17602:1801–1809
17592:1797–1801
17582:1789–1797
16719:memorials
16585:Elections
16483:Sexuality
16414:and views
16181:Civil War
15205:950556947
15136:143755083
15128:1533-6271
14939:258106755
14666:(5): 34.
14063:143986160
14039:(review)"
13748:0012-9011
13513:192203987
13187:March 24,
13046:146375501
12977:August 5,
12933:USA Today
12818:Belz 2014
12550:SIU Press
12377:Belz 1998
12004:March 14,
11957:March 14,
11931:March 14,
11825:March 14,
11803:Noll 1992
11529:April 12,
11519:0362-4331
11360:Peraino,
11323:Blue 1987
10596:Noll 2002
10499:Fish 1902
10144:0003-049X
9128:Vile 2003
8390:0002-9319
8120:0362-4331
7999:April 28,
7845:March 12,
6899:August 7,
6034:USS
5966:, former
5958:, Indian
5956:Karl Marx
5597:blue mass
5563:Holy Land
5538:destroyed
5254:Australia
4886:Venizelos
4876:Spadolini
4866:Slaughter
4811:McDonnell
4776:Mackenzie
4721:Jefferson
4676:Griffiths
4656:de Gaulle
4651:Garibaldi
4611:Drakeford
4503:Warburton
4423:Jefferson
4418:Honderich
4398:Condorcet
4285:Christian
4247:Nasserism
4222:Classical
4139:Democracy
3733:1863–1865
3721:1861–1862
3702:1861–1865
3683:1864–1865
3671:1861–1864
3652:1864–1865
3640:1861–1864
3621:1862–1865
3609:1861–1862
3578:1864–1865
3566:1861–1864
3547:1861–1865
3516:1861–1865
3497:1861–1865
3490:President
3364:surrender
3336:John Pope
3324:Wisconsin
3320:Minnesota
3284:mistakes.
3166:Mark Noll
3093:electoral
2685:John Pope
2675:McClellan
2566:Vicksburg
2552:entitled
2510:chairman
2336:Civil War
2237:attacked
2128:John Bell
2066:electoral
1934:. In his
1916:Mark 3:25
1747:Free Soil
1739:extension
1399:St. Louis
1340:abolition
1297:Pleadings
1267:raconteur
1155:Mary Todd
896:Tennessee
767:elsewhere
647:log cabin
447:Signature
420:Relatives
345:Mary Todd
211:In office
162:In office
74:In office
64:16th
30271:Politics
30247:Kentucky
30235:Illinois
30166:(LSD-47)
30164:Rushmore
30157:(LSD-14)
30155:Rushmore
30088:Location
30041:Subjects
29755:Clogging
29452:Cherokee
29235:McKinley
29207:Harrison
28851:McKinley
28838:Garfield
28766:in honor
28719:Category
28687:Suffrage
27622:Timeline
25837:Scalawag
25815:Freedman
25540:Category
25381:Seminole
25371:Cherokee
25124:Medicine
25077:Military
24990:Veterans
24824:Jim Crow
24589:timeline
24384:Ericsson
24367:Civilian
24348:Sheridan
24308:McDowell
24268:Farragut
24253:Burnside
24243:Anderson
24236:Military
24216:Stephens
24176:Benjamin
24169:Civilian
24055:Buchanan
24033:Military
23978:Richmond
23927:Virginia
23872:New York
23847:Nebraska
23837:Missouri
23822:Michigan
23812:Maryland
23797:Kentucky
23772:Illinois
23747:Delaware
23727:Colorado
23712:Arkansas
23672:Franklin
23592:Antietam
23463:Overland
23418:Maryland
23337:Theaters
23243:Theaters
22801:Nominees
22707:Nominees
22556:Nominees
22477:Nominees
22412:Nominees
22318:Nominees
22182:Nominees
22109:Nominees
22034:Nominees
21386:Asa Gray
20792:R. Smith
20706:Illinois
20664:Trumpism
20519:Chairmen
20436:Factions
20398:Congress
20313:Virginia
20263:Oklahoma
20243:New York
20218:Nebraska
20208:Missouri
20193:Michigan
20183:Maryland
20168:Kentucky
20148:Illinois
20123:Delaware
20113:Colorado
20103:Arkansas
19993:McDaniel
19969:Martínez
19905:Richards
19820:Brownell
19815:Spangler
19800:Hamilton
19795:Fletcher
19705:Campbell
19700:Clarkson
19670:Chandler
19613:McCarthy
19589:Gingrich
19428:Speakers
19356:Knowland
19165:Coolidge
19141:McKinley
19135:Harrison
19123:Garfield
18559:Coolidge
18543:Coolidge
18456:McKinley
18443:McKinley
18430:Harrison
18417:Harrison
18391:Garfield
18290:national
18181:Category
18083:Coolidge
18058:McKinley
17226:Category
17156:(cousin)
17132:(sister)
17120:(mother)
17114:(father)
16781:Currency
16754:Birthday
16348:Speeches
16056:Archived
16037:LibriVox
16002:Archived
15896:Archived
15864:Official
15778:(1993).
15716:(1999).
15652:(2012).
15630:(2012).
15606:(2009).
15496:(2008).
15394:(2010).
15370:(2010).
15346:(1990).
15324:(1990).
15279:(2000).
15236:(1926).
15193:(1955).
15170:(1962).
15146:(1977).
15085:(1994).
15055:(1974).
15010:(1992).
14997:Archived
14973:(1947).
14949:(1959).
14907:Archived
14899:(1992).
14885:(1893).
14871:(1893).
14849:(2022).
14825:(2009).
14801:(1992).
14777:(2009).
14668:Archived
14605:(2005).
14577:(2000).
14553:(2004).
14497:(2015).
14443:(2011).
14419:(2007).
14395:(2010).
14333:(1999).
14309:(2001).
14256:(2005).
14213:(2010).
14140:(1998).
14118:(2008).
14094:(1996).
14004:(1986).
13857:(2003).
13826:(2008).
13734:(1968).
13662:(2008).
13640:(1989).
13616:(1996).
13588:June 12,
13563:June 12,
13537:June 12,
13422:Archived
12971:Archived
12944:March 2,
12938:Archived
12905:Archived
12896:CBS News
12679:Archived
12190:Archived
12099:37918186
12091:11482002
11552:Archived
11523:Archived
11176:(1992).
11156:(1997).
10727:Archived
10138:(1): 9.
9887:Archived
9717:Archived
9660:Archived
9626:Archived
8887:April 1,
8760:Archived
7993:Archived
7724:Archived
7504:Archived
7365:March 4,
7261:June 27,
7103:Archived
7065:Archived
6949:April 9,
6199:Linconia
6184:See also
6062:his tomb
6010:$ 5 bill
6008:and the
5968:Liberian
5910:such as
5880:Cold War
5850:New Deal
5761:—
5589:smallpox
5324:Scotland
5264:Barbados
4915:Republic
4831:Prescott
4801:Naysmith
4791:McKechin
4751:La Malfa
4746:Khomeini
4706:Iorwerth
4671:Griffith
4646:Gambetta
4641:Galloway
4626:Ferguson
4606:Davidson
4601:Cromwell
4596:Connolly
4576:Campbell
4493:Sunstein
4478:Rousseau
4473:Polybius
4408:Franklin
4388:Chappell
4383:Cattaneo
4320:People's
4305:Imperial
4237:Kemalism
4174:Republic
4108:Concepts
3828:Justice
3789:and the
3063:Stephens
2908:personal
2904:official
2744:and was
2597:Bull Run
2395:Richmond
2312:—
1726:declared
1702:Nebraska
1519:and the
1403:Missouri
1359:admitted
1301:read law
1070:flatboat
876:Virginia
763:Maryland
739:and the
696:against
667:Illinois
665:leader,
655:frontier
651:Kentucky
368:Children
155:district
147:Illinois
30223:History
30185:Portals
30130:Related
29894:Redneck
29671:Cuisine
29644:Culture
29603:Society
29553:Detroit
29549:Chicago
29499:History
29486:Shawnee
29482:Koasati
29337:funeral
29264:funeral
29259:Kennedy
29243:Harding
29228:funeral
29223:Lincoln
29056:funeral
29014:funeral
28992:funeral
28980:funeral
28960:Blassie
28948:Johnson
28910:funeral
28905:Kennedy
28874:Harding
28816:funeral
28811:Lincoln
28312:Aspects
27711:Alabama
27377:Address
27200:Prelude
26156:1876–77
26151:1874–75
26146:1872–73
26141:1870–71
26136:1868–69
26131:1866–67
26126:1864–65
26110:1876–77
26105:1874–75
26100:1872–73
26095:1870–71
26090:1868–69
26085:1866–67
26080:1864–65
25507:Related
25376:Choctaw
25366:Catawba
25149:Rations
25094:Cavalry
24956:Removal
24584:efforts
24568:of 1873
24414:Stevens
24409:Stanton
24394:Lincoln
24353:Sherman
24288:Halleck
24278:Frémont
24263:Du Pont
24201:Mallory
24160:Wheeler
24095:Jackson
24075:Forrest
24015:Leaders
23958:Atlanta
23922:Vermont
23842:Montana
23782:Indiana
23757:Georgia
23752:Florida
23717:Arizona
23707:Alabama
23657:Atlanta
23572:Corinth
23524:battles
23468:Atlanta
23448:Bristoe
23349:Western
23344:Eastern
23249:Battles
23048:Slavery
22952:Origins
22938:Origins
21946:Related
21753:Cabinet
20644:Debates
20632:Related
20333:Wyoming
20308:Vermont
20213:Montana
20153:Indiana
20133:Georgia
20128:Florida
20098:Arizona
20088:Alabama
20068:Parties
19998:Whatley
19988:Priebus
19964:Mehlman
19954:Racicot
19949:Gilmore
19939:Barbour
19929:Yeutter
19924:Atwater
19845:Roberts
19790:Sanders
19675:Cameron
19660:Claflin
19650:Raymond
19621:(2023–)
19619:Johnson
19601:Boehner
19595:Hastert
19565:Halleck
19541:Gillett
19475:McCrary
19463:Pomeroy
19423:leaders
19412:(2007–)
19380:Stevens
19362:Dirksen
19344:Bridges
19278:E. Hale
19272:Allison
19266:Sherman
19260:Edmunds
19254:Sherman
19248:Anthony
19226:leaders
19159:Harding
19105:Johnson
19099:Lincoln
18663:Bricker
18639:Willkie
18539:Harding
18499:Sherman
18486:Sherman
18382:Wheeler
18343:Johnson
18339:Lincoln
18326:Lincoln
18313:Frémont
18285:tickets
18246:History
18143:Clinton
18108:Kennedy
18078:Harding
17398:in the
17324:nominee
17238:Outline
17186:(horse)
17184:Old Bob
17144:(uncle)
16905:Statues
16488:Slavery
16334:Cabinet
16319:Pardons
16073:in the
16069:in the
16026:at the
15957:, from
15486:1895140
15248:6579822
15063:(ed.).
14700:1850218
14543:1840850
14285:(ed.).
14203:1832574
14097:Lincoln
14035:, and:
14031:, and:
13860:Lincoln
13783:(ed.).
13448:nps.gov
11558:July 9,
10157:June 5,
10051:June 5,
9666:May 23,
9632:May 23,
7771:July 1,
7588:July 2,
6414:May 27,
6339:surname
6316:of the
6274:income.
6021:capital
5962:leader
5920:Burkean
5916:Lockean
5878:In the
5829:on the
5601:mercury
5593:malaria
5493:in 1869
5289:Morocco
5279:Jamaica
5274:Ireland
5259:Bahamas
5061:History
4881:Taverne
4856:Skinner
4836:Ritchie
4781:Madison
4761:Lincoln
4711:Jackson
4701:Huppert
4696:Hopkins
4621:Fabiani
4581:Chapman
4566:Bolívar
4556:Bennett
4546:Bartley
4536:Atatürk
4448:Mazzini
4443:Madison
4373:Bentham
4363:Baggini
4330:Secular
4310:Islamic
4295:Federal
4232:Federal
4216:Schools
3143:perfidy
2948:top hat
2871:of the
2830:(1864)
2207:at the
2081:Decatur
2060:In the
1923:debates
1751:Liberty
1641:hearsay
1507:in the
1357:He was
1352:Liberia
1171:a house
933:Indiana
659:Indiana
643:poverty
628:slavery
494:Private
489:Captain
399:Parents
362:
350:
30104:Legacy
30072:Museum
29488:, and
29319:(2005)
29301:(1995)
29299:Burger
29288:(1974)
29286:Warren
29261:(1963,
29253:(1945)
29245:(1923)
29237:(1901)
29225:(1865,
29217:(1850)
29215:Taylor
29209:(1841)
29119:(1873)
29011:(2018,
28977:(2004,
28975:Reagan
28950:(1973)
28932:(1969)
28924:(1964)
28907:(1963,
28884:(1930)
28876:(1923)
28853:(1901)
28840:(1881)
28813:(1865,
28604:Legacy
28596:(2001)
28583:(1939)
28570:(1915)
28557:(1905)
28549:(1902)
28536:(1876)
28520:Memory
28512:(2019)
28504:(2003)
28486:(1988)
28473:(1979)
28460:(1965)
28452:(1947)
28439:(1963)
28416:(1935)
28366:(1929)
28353:(1888)
28340:(1874)
28295:(1903)
28282:(1898)
28274:(1896)
28266:(1883)
28258:(1883)
28250:(1878)
27954:Affair
27713:Claims
27270:(1862)
27249:(1850)
27243:(1848)
27237:(1839)
27229:(1838)
27221:(1792)
25798:Others
25550:Portal
25488:Tokens
24424:Welles
24404:Seward
24389:Hamlin
24358:Thomas
24293:Hooker
24258:Butler
24211:Seddon
24196:Hunter
24181:Bocock
24155:Taylor
24150:Stuart
24140:Semmes
24120:Morgan
24080:Gorgas
24060:Cooper
23951:Cities
23887:Oregon
23852:Nevada
23792:Kansas
23762:Hawaii
23662:Crater
23562:Shiloh
23522:Major
23508:Mobile
23378:Major
23252:States
23203:Caning
22884:Senate
22631:Senate
22242:Senate
21819:(1865)
20747:·
20735:Senate
20577:groups
20507:groups
20469:groups
20268:Oregon
20223:Nevada
20163:Kansas
20138:Hawaii
20093:Alaska
19983:Steele
19978:Duncan
19973:Duncan
19910:Laxalt
19865:Miller
19855:Alcorn
19805:Martin
19780:Huston
19770:Butler
19755:Wilcox
19750:Hilles
19710:Carter
19680:Jewell
19665:Morgan
19645:Morgan
19638:Chairs
19583:Michel
19577:Rhodes
19559:Martin
19529:Cannon
19499:Cannon
19493:Keifer
19469:Blaine
19465:(1869)
19457:Colfax
19437:chairs
19352:(1953)
19338:Wherry
19326:McNary
19320:Austin
19314:McNary
19308:Watson
19302:Curtis
19284:Cullom
19234:chairs
19195:Reagan
19171:Hoover
19129:Arthur
19125:(1881)
18999:Romney
18979:McCain
18963:Cheney
18943:Cheney
18903:Quayle
18883:Quayle
18859:Reagan
18839:Reagan
18763:Miller
18683:Warren
18643:McNary
18619:Landon
18603:Curtis
18599:Hoover
18583:Curtis
18579:Hoover
18519:Hughes
18503:Butler
18447:Hobart
18421:Morton
18404:Blaine
18395:Arthur
18369:Wilson
18356:Colfax
18330:Hamlin
18317:Dayton
18133:Reagan
18128:Carter
18098:Truman
18088:Hoover
18073:Wilson
17150:(aunt)
17072:(wife)
17057:Family
16918:statue
16846:mosaic
16832:(1960,
16732:Papers
16468:Poetry
16398:event)
16210:Affair
15973:C-SPAN
15959:C-SPAN
15809:about
15788:
15764:
15743:
15724:
15702:
15681:
15662:
15616:
15592:
15571:
15550:
15527:
15506:
15484:
15453:
15425:
15404:
15380:
15356:
15332:
15310:
15289:
15265:
15246:
15222:
15203:
15180:
15156:
15134:
15126:
15095:
15071:
15041:
15020:
14959:
14937:
14857:
14835:
14811:
14787:
14738:
14717:
14698:
14643:
14615:
14587:
14563:
14541:
14507:
14483:
14462:
14429:
14405:
14372:
14355:
14343:
14319:
14295:428674
14293:
14266:
14242:
14221:
14201:
14150:
14126:
14104:
14080:
14061:
14014:
13990:
13951:
13930:
13909:
13888:
13867:
13812:
13791:
13765:
13746:
13720:
13693:
13672:
13648:
13626:
13511:
13230:
13178:
13137:
13100:
13073:
13044:
12848:
12801:
12556:
12470:
12297:
12127:
12097:
12089:
11680:
11596:
11517:
11489:
11464:
11306:
11252:
10770:
10645:
10370:May 3,
10224:
10197:
10152:986716
10150:
10142:
10042:
10021:Review
9527:
9511:
8909:
8878:
8791:
8398:845743
8396:
8388:
8118:
8048:
7971:
7666:
7437:
7392:
7252:
6392:, see
6060:, and
6029:Nimitz
6004:, the
5844:, and
5812:Bright
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