452:
1282:
1734:
1432:
2317:
1756:
918:
1330:
899:
2302:
1412:
1857:
669:
1316:
1580:
2348:
2234:
1533:, which was identical for non-royal titles to the British hierarchy of peers, should not be understood to be as rigid in the ranking of titleholders as the latter. In particular, a title was not a good indication of actual preeminence or precedence: ancestry, marriages, high office, military rank and the family's historical renown counted far more than the precise title. Some distinguished families held a title no higher than count or even baron, but were proud of their ancient origin. Moreover, most of the nobility was legally untitled. Some hereditary titles could be acquired by a nobleman who purchased a "titled"
2405:
2377:
1872:
1814:
1005:
1139:
1843:
1254:
1354:
2363:
1706:
1785:
1397:
1443:
652:
2263:
2838:
635:
991:
834:
2332:
1302:
530:
819:
618:
1157:
1382:
1368:
849:
40:
1342:
1914:
1720:
2248:
2433:
1799:
4214:
2278:
1886:
1828:
2391:
760:
714:
2419:
1455:
4246:
1900:
1770:
783:
737:
691:
1491:
1117:
1232:
2096:
2082:
2110:
1473:
1190:
1075:
1047:
1103:
1019:
1089:
1061:
1033:
2192:
4580:
303:
1509:
1218:
1204:
2068:
2054:
1176:
291:
2180:
2220:
2040:
2206:
937:
880:
490:, the design of a coronet shows the rank of its owner, as in German, French and various other heraldic traditions. Dukes were the first individuals authorised to wear coronets. Marquesses acquired coronets in the 15th century, earls in the 16th and viscounts and barons in the 17th. Until the barons received coronets in 1661, the coronets of earls, marquesses and dukes were
1543:('courtesy titles') were freely assumed in the absence of strict regulation by the French crown and became more numerous than titles legally borne. In the 17th and 18th centuries, people assumed and used freely coronets of ranks that they did not have; and, in the 19th and 20th centuries abuse was still made of 'courtesy titles'. Titles continued to be granted until the
119:
is a purely technical term for all heraldic images of crowns not used by a sovereign, and implies nothing about the actual shape of the crown depicted. A Coronet is another type of crown, but is reserved for the lower ranks of nobility like
Marquesses and Marchionesses, Earls and Countesses, Barons
1998:(count) displays nine visible tines with pearls. Some of the senior comital houses used coronets showing five leaves and four pearls (some mediatized counties and minor principalities had other types of coronets that distinguished them from regular counts).
576:. They vary depending on the prince's relationship to the monarch. Occasionally, additional royal warrants vary the designs for individuals. The most recent (and most comprehensive) royal warrant concerning coronets was the 19 November 1917 warrant of
2126:, one can say that, except for the short-lived Napoleonic states, no continental secular system of heraldry historically was so neatly regulated as under the British crown. Still, there are often traditions (often connected to the Holy Roman Empire,
2137:
Precisely because there are many traditions and more variation within some of these, there is a plethora of continental coronet types. Indeed, there are also some coronets for positions that do not exist or entitle one to a coronet in the
138:
Due to the extreme rarity of occasions in which peers' coronets are worn (sometimes more than fifty years pass before a new coronation and occasion to wear physical coronets), practical use of the term
1281:
729:
A coronet of four strawberry leaves and four silver balls (known as "pearls", but not actually pearls), slightly raised on points above the rim, of which three leaves and two balls are seen.
494:
while those of viscounts were plain. After 1661, however, viscomital coronets became engraved, while baronial coronets were plain. Coronets may not bear any precious or semi-precious stones.
2024:
members (untitled nobility) displays five visible tines with pearls. Sometimes, the central and outer tines are leaves and the other tines are headed by pearls. In the southern states of
123:
Certain physical coronets are worn by the
British peerage on rare ceremonial occasions, such as the coronation of the monarch. These are also sometimes depicted in heraldry, and called
155:(indeed, many people entitled to a coronet never have a physical one made). Depiction of ordinary crowns or coronets in heraldry, rather than coronets of rank, including a variety of
2130:, those in Sweden, Denmark or Russia) that include the use of crown and coronets. While most languages do not have a specific term for coronets, but simply use the word meaning
905:
886:
127:
in heraldic usage. Their shape varies depending on the wearer's rank in the peerage, according to models laid down in the 16th century. Similar depictions of crowns of rank (
71:
whose bearer is less than sovereign or royal in rank, irrespective of the crown's appearance. In other languages, this distinction is not made, and usually the same word for
924:
1411:
483:, on the government's advice, the King forbade the wearing of coronets by those peers who had been invited, except those performing specific ceremonial roles.
1572:
was actually, as well as nominally, at the top of the scale after the royal family and foreign princes, and a cut above all of the other nobility. During the
2482:
For higher clergy such as cardinals, bishops and abbots, the corresponding headdress would be, depending on the occasion and the point during the service, a
706:
A silver-gilt circlet, chased as jewelled but not actually gemmed, with eight strawberry leaves of which five are seen in two-dimensional representations.
521:
are entitled to use a
Loyalist military coronet (for descendants of members of Loyalist regiments) or Loyalist civil coronet (for others) in their arms.
120:
and
Baronesses, and some Lords and Ladies. The specific design and attributes of the crown or coronet signifies the hierarchy and ranking of its owner.
1733:
1935:, and consequently its successor states (Austria, Germany and others), had a system very similar to that of the British, although the design varied.
451:
2517:
331:
2316:
2158:
is a metal circle mounted with three visible crosses (there is no documentary or archeological evidence that such a coronet was ever made).
2331:
2751:
1658:(marquess): coronet of alternating acanthus leaves and groups of three pearls in trefoil (or two pearls side by side in some versions)
2788:
1359:
1253:
2756:
2134:, it is possible to determine which of those crowns are for peerage or lower-level use, and thus can by analogy be called coronets.
948:
A circlet richly chased from which are issuant four thistle leaves (one and two halves visible) and four pine cones (two visible).
2301:
1629:
leaves (called strawberry leaves in
English blazon), but the open coronet of fleurs-de-lis was used in the 17th and 18th centuries
3270:
3612:
1373:
833:
549:
1138:
1387:
1321:
594:
553:
1755:
429:, while many languages have no such terminological distinction. As a coronet shows the rank of the respective noble, in the
4632:
3576:
2837:
2546:
2741:
2626:
1856:
1396:
1156:
848:
3042:
2347:
324:
981:
910:
A circlet richly chased from which are issuant four dolphins two and two respectant naiant embowed (two visible) Or.
472:
752:
A coronet of eight strawberry leaves (four visible) and eight "pearls" raised on stalks, of which five are visible.
1329:
929:
A circlet richly chased from which are issuant eight thistle heads (of which three and two halves are visible) Or.
1966:(ruling prince) shows five visible leaves, with a crimson bonnet on top, surmounted by three visible arches and a
2943:
1625:(male-line descendants of a grandson of the sovereign): originally an open coronet alternating fleurs-de-lis and
144:
3328:
2404:
1431:
818:
577:
487:
2376:
1442:
4589:
2781:
573:
514:
385:
317:
2262:
1301:
1004:
3850:
3845:
2247:
1948:(duke) displays five visible leaves, with a crimson bonnet on top, surmounted by five visible arches and a
1353:
1315:
476:
1871:
1116:
544:
often have coronets on their coats of arms, and may wear actual coronets at coronations (e.g., Princesses
4642:
4637:
2233:
1813:
3715:
2432:
4612:
2362:
1381:
52:
1798:
2757:
Illustration of the coat of arms of the Earl of
Annandale and Hartfell, showing the design of coronet
2173:
Although these crowns/coronets were usually granted with arms, sometimes the coronet was not granted.
1842:
917:
891:
A circlet richly chased from which are issuant four thistles leaved (one and two halves visible) Or.
2150:, royal era) heraldry, where coronets of rank did not come into use before the 16th century, is the
1747:
1616:
668:
564:
in 1661, shortly after his return from exile in France (getting a taste for its lavish court style;
4617:
4409:
3905:
3432:
2774:
2322:
1913:
1579:
1454:
898:
31:
17:
1827:
1784:
1705:
4572:
4534:
3926:
3865:
3805:
3192:
3137:
3102:
2139:
1719:
1367:
990:
518:
4427:
4376:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
1490:
1341:
1231:
3308:
3285:
3241:
3180:
3035:
1769:
839:
376:
256:
181:
135:) are used in continental heraldry, but physical headgear has never been made to imitate them.
4204:
3004:
2277:
943:
3313:
3263:
3258:
3236:
3120:
2713:
2688:
2663:
2638:
1885:
1472:
1418:
561:
502:
200:
2418:
2390:
2095:
4432:
3219:
3185:
3077:
2822:
1899:
1544:
1508:
973:
651:
569:
541:
634:
163:, are not confined to peers, and are often shown in British heraldry outside the peerage.
8:
4290:
4088:
4070:
3860:
3443:
3395:
3370:
3072:
2081:
2067:
1636:
977:
969:
565:
397:
370:
2109:
1670:(viscount): coronet of four large pearls (three visible) alternating with smaller pearls
4484:
4457:
3785:
3730:
3680:
3591:
3581:
3518:
3493:
3428:
3403:
3375:
3275:
3062:
2893:
2602:
2462:
1602:
1565:
1402:
961:
803:
775:
A coronet of sixteen "pearls" touching one another, nine being seen in representation.
529:
2752:
Illustration of the coat of arms of the Duke of
Norfolk, showing the design of coronet
2053:
1074:
1046:
617:
39:
4622:
4401:
4332:
4323:
4217:
3946:
3551:
3423:
3362:
3340:
3318:
3202:
3154:
3028:
2979:
2308:
2191:
2123:
1932:
1725:
1644:
1632:
1598:
1561:
1189:
965:
506:
276:
263:
242:
170:
2155:
1102:
1018:
4627:
4213:
4169:
4157:
4078:
3880:
3685:
3632:
3627:
3561:
3546:
3488:
3453:
3303:
3298:
3231:
3197:
3125:
2857:
2852:
2472:
2039:
1626:
1307:
1088:
1060:
510:
480:
479:, equally standardised as a luxurious uniform. However, for the 2023 coronation of
426:
249:
221:
207:
160:
108:
92:
56:
2577:
1551:
1032:
4584:
4496:
4181:
4026:
4011:
4006:
3941:
3622:
3586:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3413:
3385:
3159:
3082:
2883:
2337:
2020:
1950:
1530:
1291:
1217:
1203:
534:
430:
307:
128:
100:
76:
4245:
3700:
2761:
2554:
1982:(landgrave) shows five visible leaves, surmounted by three visible arches and a
1564:, which carried specific legal prerogatives, such as the right to a seat in the
759:
713:
270:
4508:
4474:
4467:
4021:
3986:
3778:
3705:
3690:
3670:
3408:
3253:
3248:
3142:
3130:
2817:
2179:
1761:
1741:
1711:
1622:
1610:
1588:
1539:
1175:
1148:
864:
Certain types of local government have special coronet types assigned to them.
464:
361:
84:
2219:
2029:
4606:
4556:
4491:
4462:
4122:
4046:
3978:
3067:
2999:
2928:
2908:
2827:
782:
584:
513:, this can provide a useful clue as to the owner of a given coat of arms. In
48:
3931:
1635:(peer of the realm): coronet of the title (usually duke) with a blue velvet
736:
690:
4569:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
4546:
4524:
4479:
4357:
4016:
3921:
3556:
3483:
3448:
3293:
3226:
3149:
3087:
2940:
2878:
1592:
1144:
1010:
960:
These are the heraldic crowns and coronets as they are in use today in the
825:
545:
498:
497:
Since a person entitled to wear a coronet customarily displays it in their
418:
284:
189:
152:
3958:
3675:
3654:
2746:
808:
A plain silver-gilt circlet, with six "pearls" of which four are visible.
4551:
4393:
3890:
3870:
3738:
3617:
3380:
2994:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2923:
2862:
2812:
2205:
1601:(heir apparent): initially an open crown of fleurs-de-lis; starting with
1247:
All over the world, Spanish heraldry has used these crowns and coronets:
590:
587:
is distinctive in itself as it has a single arch with a globe and cross.
434:
4366:
3963:
3438:
4051:
4041:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3936:
3810:
3768:
3748:
3720:
3710:
3097:
2984:
2948:
2918:
2913:
2762:
The Crowns, Coronets and Crests of the Ladies and
Knights of the Garter
350:
4385:
4452:
4056:
4036:
4031:
3840:
3825:
3642:
3347:
2477:
1978:
1605:'s son (1601–10), the crown is closed with dolphins instead of arches
557:
491:
214:
3695:
3571:
2551:
The Double
Tressure, the Journal of The Heraldry Society of Scotland
2518:"Coronation row over hundreds of peers forbidden from wearing robes"
1676:(peculiar French title, for protectors of the temporal estates of a
4541:
4083:
3968:
3895:
3875:
3820:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3323:
3051:
2487:
2410:
2283:
2197:
2007:
1877:
1819:
1804:
1667:
1655:
1500:
1482:
1272:
1167:
1080:
1052:
766:
720:
414:
406:
235:
178:
148:
4302:
4254:
2225:
1962:
1619:(sons and grandsons of a sovereign): open coronet of fleurs-de-lis
4193:
3951:
3885:
3855:
3835:
3830:
3815:
3795:
3649:
3637:
3607:
3566:
3530:
3463:
3418:
3214:
3175:
2888:
2766:
2491:
2443:
2382:
2353:
2025:
1677:
1464:
1263:
1259:
1195:
468:
422:
2547:"The Coronets of Members of the Royal Family and of the Peerage"
1576:, 'prince' was a rank, not a title, hence there was no coronet.
290:
4529:
4503:
4278:
4110:
3900:
3790:
3773:
3743:
3523:
3478:
3468:
3209:
3092:
3009:
2903:
2495:
2438:
2162:
2151:
1944:
1919:
1891:
1695:
1689:
1673:
1268:
1163:
1122:
1108:
1024:
410:
2742:
The
Coronets of Members of the Royal Family and of the Peerage
1556:, and rarely without some excuse afterwards, was the title of
4145:
3800:
3473:
3352:
3335:
2989:
2933:
2798:
2483:
2467:
2457:
2424:
2396:
2268:
2253:
2239:
1905:
1862:
1848:
1833:
1683:
1661:
1496:
1478:
1223:
1209:
1094:
1066:
789:
456:
228:
143:
today is almost exclusively confined to pictorial crowns and
68:
2295:
These coronets and crowns were used in Portuguese heraldry:
4249:
3458:
3020:
2368:
2211:
1994:
1790:
1775:
1649:
1547:
fell in 1870, and legally survive among their descendants.
1534:
1460:
1181:
1038:
996:
936:
879:
743:
697:
644:
A coronet of crosses, strawberry leaves and fleurs-de-lis.
390:
44:
984:, have also be in use on the current Belgian territory.
560:). They were made according to regulations instituted by
27:
Small crown consisting of ornaments fixed on a metal ring
1643:(reproducing the arms) fringed with gold and lined with
1435:
The coronet of a Swedish duke (always a Swedish prince).
425:, for whom the word 'crown' is customarily reserved in
1686:: helm of gold wreathed with a string of small pearls
1290:(Variant for the Spanish territories of the former
1560:– because it was so often attached to the rank of
678:A coronet of strawberry leaves and fleurs-de-lis.
1595:(the crown was open until the early 16th century)
597:for both members of the Royal Family and peers.
4604:
2516:Rayner, Gordon; McTaggart, Ian (14 April 2023).
1550:The only title that was never usurped under the
2714:"Practical Heraldry for the Self-Isolator (9A)"
2689:"Practical Heraldry for the Self-Isolator (5B)"
2664:"Practical Heraldry for the Self-Isolator (5B)"
2639:"Practical Heraldry for the Self-Isolator (5A)"
2515:
2012:(baron) shows seven visible tines with pearls.
471:wears the coronet on one occasion only: for a
459:'s coronet on a 17th-century funerary monument
3036:
2782:
2735:
325:
2553:. No. 22. pp. 8–13. Archived from
2498:, which still appears on their coats of arms
2005:
1739:
1608:
661:A coronet of crosses and strawberry leaves.
188:External devices in addition to the central
2575:
1426:
1242:
955:
683:
610:
3043:
3029:
2789:
2775:
1680:): coronet of four crosses (three visible)
1130:
964:. In the past, the systems of the German (
332:
318:
2032:, usually all tines are headed by pearls.
2122:Considering the religious nature of the
1578:
1430:
627:A coronet of crosses and fleurs-de-lis.
528:
450:
405:Traditionally, such headgear is used by
38:
14:
4605:
2603:"Titles and Heraldry: Prince of Wales"
2578:"Honours of the Principality of Wales"
2290:
3024:
2770:
2540:
2538:
593:abolished the use of coronets at his
446:
375:'crown, wreath' and from the
1926:
1524:
1519:
1421:(Herald and Pursuivant / Persevante)
976:monarchies, as well as those of the
2544:
2161:Often, coronets are substituted by
24:
2796:
2535:
2168:
2142:tradition. Such a case in French (
1652:(duke): coronet of acanthus leaves
859:
854:Loyalists civil coronet (Canadian)
675:Child of a daughter of a sovereign
25:
4654:
982:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
437:languages there is also the term
115:, etc.) In this use, the English
4578:
4244:
4212:
2836:
2431:
2417:
2403:
2389:
2375:
2361:
2346:
2330:
2315:
2300:
2276:
2261:
2246:
2232:
2218:
2204:
2190:
2178:
2108:
2094:
2080:
2066:
2052:
2038:
1912:
1898:
1884:
1870:
1855:
1841:
1826:
1812:
1797:
1783:
1768:
1754:
1732:
1718:
1704:
1507:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1441:
1410:
1395:
1380:
1366:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1314:
1300:
1280:
1252:
1230:
1216:
1202:
1188:
1174:
1155:
1137:
1115:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1017:
1003:
989:
935:
916:
897:
878:
847:
832:
817:
781:
758:
735:
712:
689:
684:(Non-royal) Peers and Peeresses
667:
650:
633:
616:
301:
289:
2576:Ciara.Berry (15 January 2016).
554:1937 coronation of their father
2706:
2681:
2656:
2631:
2620:
2595:
2569:
2509:
524:
488:peerages of the United Kingdom
75:is used irrespective of rank (
13:
1:
2747:Heraldica.org French heraldry
2502:
1591:(sovereign): closed crown of
658:Child of a son of a sovereign
475:, when it is worn along with
4335:(metal in the United States)
3050:
2341:(Heir Apparent's eldest son)
2165:, or only worn on a helmet.
1568:. As a result, the title of
934:
915:
896:
877:
780:
757:
734:
711:
688:
666:
649:
632:
615:
391:
344:
7:
4633:State ritual and ceremonies
2451:
842:military coronet (Canadian)
568:started monumental work at
402:'garland, wreath'.
360:('crown'), itself from the
159:sometimes placed under the
10:
4659:
2736:Sources and external links
1664:(count): coronet of pearls
944:Scottish Community Council
933:
914:
895:
876:
779:
756:
733:
710:
687:
665:
648:
631:
614:
441:(literally 'rank crown').
380:
53:coronation of Elizabeth II
29:
4565:
4517:
4445:
4418:
4342:
4311:
4265:
4203:
4132:
4097:
4069:
3977:
3914:
3729:
3663:
3600:
3539:
3394:
3361:
3284:
3168:
3113:
3058:
2972:
2871:
2845:
2834:
2805:
925:Scottish District Council
887:Scottish Regional Council
641:Child of an heir apparent
2719:. Court of the Lord Lyon
2694:. Court of the Lord Lyon
2669:. Court of the Lord Lyon
2644:. Court of the Lord Lyon
2607:www.princeofwales.gov.uk
1529:The hierarchy among the
1427:Swedish coronet rankings
1243:Spanish coronet rankings
956:Belgian coronet rankings
349:The word stems from the
32:Coronet (disambiguation)
4573:List of oldest heraldry
1131:Danish coronet rankings
906:Scottish Island Council
611:Princes and Princesses
519:United Empire Loyalists
63:In British heraldry, a
2006:
1740:
1692:(knight): helm of gold
1639:, along with a mantle
1609:
1584:
1436:
537:
463:Traditionally, in the
460:
365:
132:
112:
104:
96:
88:
80:
60:
55:and now on display at
2156:coronet (illustrated)
1582:
1434:
1125:and untitled Nobility
535:British heir apparent
532:
517:, descendants of the
454:
151:, adorning someone's
47:(as worn by the 17th
42:
2944:military decorations
1748:Petit-fils de France
1617:Petit-fils de France
1540:titres de courtoisie
624:Child of a sovereign
542:British royal family
30:For other uses, see
4585:Heraldry portal
4012:Hastings/Hungerford
3299:Crowns and coronets
3271:National traditions
2291:Kingdom of Portugal
2004:: the coronet of a
1992:: the coronet of a
1976:: the coronet of a
1960:: the coronet of a
1942:: the coronet of a
978:First French Empire
583:The coronet of the
533:The coronet of the
308:Heraldry portal
4643:Crowns in heraldry
4638:Types of jewellery
3969:Waterlily/Seeblatt
3193:Ancient and modern
2627:1917 royal warrant
2545:Cox, Noel (1999).
2463:Corolla (headgear)
1585:
1566:Parlement of Paris
1437:
1405:(Spanish nobleman)
1287:Infante or Infanta
962:Kingdom of Belgium
804:Lady of Parliament
595:coronation in 2023
572:that year) during
538:
461:
447:Commonwealth usage
356:, a diminutive of
61:
4613:Crowns (headgear)
4600:
4599:
4441:
4440:
4379:(color in Canada)
4065:
4064:
3018:
3017:
2309:Crown of Portugal
2124:Holy Roman Empire
2018:: the coronet of
1933:Holy Roman Empire
1927:Holy Roman Empire
1525:Kingdom of France
1520:Former monarchies
1514:Crown of Nobility
1295:
1237:Crown of Nobility
966:Holy Roman Empire
953:
952:
813:
812:
515:Canadian heraldry
421:, rather than by
401:
389:
374:
342:
341:
16:(Redirected from
4650:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4421:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4374:
4364:
4356:
4353:
4345:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4301:
4298:
4289:
4286:
4277:
4274:
4248:
4216:
4192:
4189:
4180:
4177:
4168:
4165:
4156:
4153:
4144:
4141:
4121:
4118:
4109:
4106:
4095:
4094:
4079:Rule of tincture
3796:Griffin/Keythong
3392:
3391:
3083:Officers of arms
3045:
3038:
3031:
3022:
3021:
2840:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2582:The Royal Family
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2557:on 15 April 2006
2542:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2513:
2473:Crown (heraldry)
2435:
2421:
2407:
2393:
2379:
2365:
2350:
2334:
2319:
2304:
2280:
2265:
2250:
2236:
2222:
2208:
2194:
2182:
2112:
2098:
2084:
2070:
2056:
2042:
2011:
1916:
1902:
1888:
1874:
1859:
1845:
1830:
1816:
1801:
1787:
1772:
1758:
1745:
1736:
1722:
1708:
1614:
1511:
1493:
1475:
1457:
1445:
1414:
1399:
1384:
1370:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1318:
1304:
1289:
1284:
1256:
1234:
1220:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1162:Non-hereditary
1159:
1141:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1021:
1007:
993:
939:
920:
901:
882:
867:
866:
851:
836:
821:
785:
762:
739:
716:
693:
671:
654:
637:
620:
600:
599:
481:King Charles III
477:coronation robes
473:royal coronation
396:
394:
384:
382:
369:
334:
327:
320:
306:
305:
304:
293:
166:
165:
125:coronets of rank
57:Powderham Castle
21:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4618:Formal insignia
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4579:
4577:
4561:
4513:
4437:
4419:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4354:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4299:
4296:
4287:
4284:
4275:
4272:
4261:
4199:
4190:
4187:
4178:
4175:
4166:
4163:
4154:
4151:
4142:
4139:
4128:
4119:
4116:
4107:
4104:
4093:
4061:
4027:Hungerford knot
3997:Cavendish/Savoy
3973:
3910:
3725:
3659:
3596:
3535:
3390:
3357:
3280:
3164:
3109:
3054:
3049:
3019:
3014:
2968:
2936:
2867:
2841:
2832:
2801:
2795:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2454:
2447:
2436:
2427:
2422:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2394:
2385:
2380:
2371:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2338:Prince of Beira
2335:
2326:
2325:(Heir Apparent)
2320:
2311:
2305:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2272:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2237:
2228:
2223:
2214:
2209:
2200:
2195:
2186:
2183:
2171:
2169:Austria-Hungary
2118:
2113:
2104:
2099:
2090:
2085:
2076:
2074:Landgrafenkrone
2071:
2062:
2057:
2048:
2043:
1984:globus cruciger
1974:Landgrafenkrone
1968:globus cruciger
1951:globus cruciger
1929:
1922:
1917:
1908:
1903:
1894:
1889:
1880:
1875:
1866:
1865:(older variant)
1860:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1723:
1714:
1709:
1583:French coronets
1531:French nobility
1527:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1429:
1422:
1419:Officer of Arms
1415:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1362:
1357:
1348:
1345:
1336:
1333:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1308:Spanish Grandee
1305:
1296:
1292:Crown of Aragon
1288:
1285:
1276:
1266:
1257:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1226:
1221:
1212:
1207:
1198:
1193:
1184:
1179:
1170:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1078:
1069:
1064:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1008:
999:
994:
958:
946:(1973–present)
862:
860:Municipal usage
855:
852:
843:
837:
828:
822:
574:the Restoration
562:King Charles II
540:Members of the
527:
455:Depiction of a
449:
347:
338:
302:
300:
295:
294:
288:
281:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4509:Trophy of arms
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4468:banner of arms
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4370:
4360:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4282:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4209:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4114:
4101:
4099:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4052:Tristram/Bowen
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3138:Ecclesiastical
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2705:
2680:
2655:
2630:
2619:
2594:
2568:
2534:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2345:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2102:Freiherrnkrone
2100:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2013:
2002:Freiherrnkrone
1999:
1987:
1971:
1955:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1762:Prince du sang
1760:
1753:
1751:
1742:Fils de France
1738:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:(squire): helm
1693:
1687:
1681:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1633:Pair de France
1630:
1623:Prince du sang
1620:
1611:Fils de France
1606:
1596:
1562:peer of France
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1440:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1149:crown princess
1143:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1002:
1000:
995:
988:
957:
954:
951:
950:
940:
932:
931:
921:
913:
912:
902:
894:
893:
883:
875:
874:
871:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
846:
844:
838:
831:
829:
823:
816:
811:
810:
786:
778:
777:
763:
755:
754:
740:
732:
731:
717:
709:
708:
694:
686:
685:
681:
680:
672:
664:
663:
655:
647:
646:
638:
630:
629:
621:
613:
612:
608:
607:
604:
526:
523:
505:and below the
465:United Kingdom
448:
445:
346:
343:
340:
339:
337:
336:
329:
322:
314:
311:
310:
297:
296:
282:
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
185:
184:
175:
174:
157:crest coronets
43:Coronet of an
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4655:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4558:
4557:Sigillography
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4476:
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3068:Grant of arms
3066:
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2523:
2522:The Telegraph
2519:
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2199:
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2176:
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2166:
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2055:
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2036:
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2031:
2027:
2023:
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2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1956:
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1947:
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1938:
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1613:
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1607:
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1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:fleurs-de-lis
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:ancien régime
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1553:ancien régime
1548:
1546:
1545:Second Empire
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1469:
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1462:
1456:
1451:
1448:Heir Apparent
1444:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1420:
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1408:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1378:
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986:
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983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
949:
945:
942:Coronet of a
941:
938:
930:
926:
923:Coronet of a
922:
919:
911:
907:
904:Coronet of a
903:
900:
892:
888:
885:Coronet of a
884:
881:
872:
869:
868:
865:
850:
845:
841:
835:
830:
827:
820:
815:
814:
809:
806:
805:
800:
796:
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787:
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769:
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764:
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746:
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741:
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723:
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707:
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682:
679:
676:
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639:
636:
628:
625:
622:
619:
609:
605:
602:
601:
598:
596:
592:
588:
586:
585:heir apparent
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
536:
531:
522:
520:
516:
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484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
458:
453:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:coats of arms
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
393:
387:
378:
377:Ancient Greek
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:
335:
330:
328:
323:
321:
316:
315:
313:
312:
309:
299:
298:
292:
287:
286:
279:
278:
273:
272:
266:
265:
259:
258:
252:
251:
245:
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
224:
223:
217:
216:
210:
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203:
202:
195:
194:
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187:
186:
183:
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177:
176:
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168:
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162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
136:
134:
130:
126:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
58:
54:
50:
49:Earl of Devon
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4547:Phaleristics
4480:Roll of arms
4446:Applications
4358:Bleu celeste
4344:Rare colours
4037:Ormonde/Wake
3922:Fleur-de-lis
3484:Inescutcheon
3449:Crozier head
3294:Coat of arms
3181:Augmentation
3088:King of Arms
3005:Cross pattée
2939:
2898:
2721:. Retrieved
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2633:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2581:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2555:the original
2550:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:
2511:
2490:(skullcap),
2442:
2323:Prince Royal
2294:
2172:
2160:
2147:
2143:
2140:Commonwealth
2136:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2101:
2087:
2073:
2060:Fürstenkrone
2059:
2046:Herzogskrone
2045:
2019:
2015:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1958:Fürstenkrone
1957:
1949:
1943:
1940:Herzogskrone
1939:
1930:
1640:
1573:
1569:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1538:
1528:
1246:
1145:Crown prince
1011:Crown prince
959:
947:
928:
927:(1973–1996)
909:
908:(1973–1996)
890:
889:(1973–1996)
863:
826:King of Arms
807:
802:
798:
794:
788:
774:
771:
765:
751:
748:
742:
728:
725:
719:
705:
702:
696:
677:
674:
660:
657:
643:
640:
626:
623:
589:
582:
539:
499:coat of arms
496:
485:
462:
443:
438:
435:Scandinavian
404:
357:
353:
348:
285:Coat of arms
283:
275:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
213:
206:
199:
190:coat of arms
156:
153:coat of arms
145:rank symbols
140:
137:
124:
122:
116:
72:
64:
62:
36:
4552:Vexillology
4313:Rare metals
4293:(blood red)
3891:Winged lion
3871:Sea-griffin
3806:Hippocampus
3739:Allocamelus
3381:Fimbriation
3309:Compartment
3286:Achievement
3254:Marshalling
3220:distinction
3078:Law of arms
3063:Authorities
2612:18 November
2587:18 November
2256:(post-1862)
2088:Grafenkrone
2030:Württemberg
1990:Grafenkrone
772:Viscountess
726:Marchioness
591:Charles III
525:Royal usage
257:Compartment
201:Escutcheon
182:achievement
4607:Categories
4497:equestrian
4281:(mulberry)
4007:Harrington
3937:Quatrefoil
3866:Salamander
3811:Hippogriff
3769:Cockatrice
3749:Amphiptere
3721:Wolfsangel
3701:Portcullis
3613:Black swan
3567:Camelopard
3396:Ordinaries
3314:Escutcheon
3264:impalement
3259:quartering
3242:variations
3160:Attributed
3098:pursuivant
2914:Golden hat
2853:Coronation
2723:14 October
2698:14 October
2673:14 October
2648:14 October
2561:19 October
2503:References
2494:, and the
2271:(pre-1862)
2116:Adelskrone
2016:Adelskrone
570:Versailles
501:above the
415:princesses
358:co(u)ronne
351:Old French
169:Part of a
133:Rangkronen
4590:resources
4535:socialist
4458:Hatchment
4453:Bookplate
4433:Carnation
4420:Realistic
4233:Erminites
4071:Tinctures
4022:Hinckaert
3987:Bourchier
3841:Ouroboros
3826:Manticore
3731:Legendary
3706:Reremouse
3643:Przepaska
3572:Hind/stag
3562:Dog/hound
3371:Attitudes
3348:Supporter
3276:Societies
3237:divisions
3186:abatement
2980:Half-arch
2884:Celestial
2797:Types of
2478:Phra kiao
1920:Chevalier
1690:Chevalier
1678:bishopric
840:Loyalists
566:Louis XIV
558:George VI
546:Elizabeth
439:rangkrone
417:in their
386:romanized
345:Etymology
215:Supporter
4623:Monarchy
4542:Logotype
4485:Illyrian
4367:Brunâtre
4291:Sanguine
4228:Erminois
4196:(purple)
4089:Hatching
4084:Tricking
4047:Stafford
3947:Shamrock
3896:Woodwose
3876:Sea-lion
3846:Pantheon
3821:Lindworm
3764:Chollima
3759:Biscione
3754:Basilisk
3676:Crapaudy
3577:Kangaroo
3439:Componée
3433:Łękawica
3329:pavilion
3324:Mantling
3203:courtesy
3198:Alliance
3126:dominion
3121:National
3052:Heraldry
2858:Heraldic
2818:Imperial
2527:16 April
2488:zuchetto
2452:See also
2411:Viscount
2356:(Prince)
2198:Archduke
2154:, whose
2008:Freiherr
1979:Landgraf
1627:acanthus
1603:Henri IV
1537:, while
1501:Baroness
1483:Countess
1417:Spanish
1360:Viscount
1335:Marquess
1273:Princess
1168:princess
1081:Viscount
1053:Marquess
980:and the
974:Austrian
873:Details
824:English
795:Baroness
767:Viscount
749:Countess
721:Marquess
606:Details
578:George V
550:Margaret
492:engraved
423:monarchs
354:coronete
236:Mantling
179:Heraldic
149:heraldry
105:Couronne
18:Coronets
4628:Regalia
4518:Related
4386:Cendrée
4369:(brown)
4223:Ermines
4194:Purpure
4184:(green)
4160:(black)
4133:Colours
4113:(white)
4017:Heneage
3959:Thistle
3952:Trefoil
3886:Unicorn
3861:Phoenix
3856:Pegasus
3851:Panther
3836:Musimon
3831:Mermaid
3816:Lampago
3786:Enfield
3779:Chinese
3716:Serpent
3711:Scallop
3681:Dolphin
3655:Pelican
3650:Martlet
3638:Szaszor
3608:Alerion
3582:Leopard
3557:Bull/ox
3531:Saltire
3519:Roundel
3494:Lozenge
3464:Flaunch
3429:Chevron
3419:Bordure
3404:Annulet
3376:Erasure
3363:Charges
3227:Canting
3215:Cadency
3176:Armiger
3150:Burgher
3103:private
3073:History
2929:Radiate
2909:Eastern
2899:Coronet
2894:Corolla
2889:Circlet
2872:By form
2828:Consort
2806:By rank
2492:biretta
2444:Fidalgo
2383:Marquis
2354:Infante
2163:helmets
2026:Bavaria
1878:Vicomte
1820:Marquis
1805:Marquis
1726:Dauphin
1668:Vicomte
1656:Marquis
1599:Dauphin
1465:Duchess
1403:Hidalgo
1390:(señor)
1264:Infanta
1260:Infante
1196:Marquis
970:Spanish
703:Duchess
552:at the
486:In the
427:English
411:princes
409:and by
400:
388::
373:
141:coronet
117:coronet
109:Italian
93:Swedish
67:is any
65:coronet
51:at the
4530:Emblem
4504:Tabard
4428:Proper
4407:
4402:Orange
4399:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4373:
4365:
4363:
4355:
4352:
4331:
4329:
4324:Copper
4321:
4300:
4297:
4288:
4285:
4279:Murrey
4276:
4273:
4266:Stains
4255:Potent
4218:Ermine
4191:
4188:
4179:
4176:
4172:(blue)
4167:
4164:
4155:
4152:
4143:
4140:
4125:(gold)
4120:
4117:
4111:Argent
4108:
4105:
4098:Metals
3964:Turnip
3915:Plants
3901:Wyvern
3791:Garuda
3774:Dragon
3744:Alphyn
3540:Beasts
3524:Bezant
3479:Hamade
3469:Goutte
3424:Canton
3341:slogan
3319:Helmet
3210:Blazon
3169:Topics
3093:herald
3010:Lappet
2904:Diadem
2879:Astral
2846:By use
2496:galero
2439:Knight
2307:Royal
2226:Prince
2152:vidame
2144:ancien
1945:Herzog
1892:Vidame
1836:(peer)
1807:(peer)
1778:(peer)
1696:Ecuyer
1674:Vidame
1645:ermine
1641:armoyé
1637:bonnet
1269:Prince
1164:prince
1123:Ecuyer
1109:Knight
1025:Prince
870:Image
603:Image
507:helmet
503:shield
431:German
407:nobles
392:korōnē
381:κορώνη
366:corona
277:slogan
264:Charge
243:Helmet
171:series
129:German
113:Corona
101:French
77:German
4475:Badge
4394:Ochre
4303:Tenné
4170:Azure
4158:Sable
4148:(red)
4146:Gules
4042:Savoy
4002:Dacre
3992:Bowen
3979:Knots
3881:Tyger
3801:Harpy
3686:Emmet
3664:Other
3633:Eagle
3601:Birds
3489:Label
3474:Gyron
3454:Chief
3444:Cross
3386:Lines
3353:Torse
3336:Motto
3304:Crest
3249:Fraud
3232:Field
3155:Women
3143:papal
3131:civic
3114:Types
3000:Cross
2990:Monde
2973:Parts
2964:Naval
2959:Grass
2954:Civic
2941:Roman
2934:Tiara
2924:Mural
2863:State
2823:Royal
2813:Papal
2799:crown
2717:(PDF)
2692:(PDF)
2667:(PDF)
2642:(PDF)
2484:miter
2468:Tiara
2458:Polos
2425:Baron
2397:Count
2284:Noble
2269:Baron
2254:Baron
2240:Count
2185:Royal
2132:crown
1963:Fürst
1906:Baron
1863:Comte
1849:Comte
1834:Comte
1684:Baron
1662:Comte
1497:Baron
1479:Count
1374:Baron
1347:Count
1224:Baron
1210:Count
1095:Baron
1067:Count
790:Baron
511:crest
457:baron
362:Latin
271:Motto
250:Crown
229:Torse
222:Crest
208:Field
161:crest
97:Krona
89:Kroon
85:Dutch
81:Krone
73:crown
69:crown
4492:Seal
4463:Flag
4410:Rose
4377:Buff
4333:Buff
4250:Vair
4238:Pean
4205:Furs
4182:Vert
4057:Wake
4032:Lacy
3942:Rose
3906:Yale
3696:Lucy
3628:Dove
3623:Crow
3618:Cock
3592:Wolf
3587:Lion
3552:Boar
3547:Bear
3514:Pile
3509:Pall
3504:Pale
3499:Orle
3459:Fess
3414:Bend
2985:Hoop
2949:Camp
2919:Hoop
2725:2020
2700:2020
2675:2020
2650:2020
2614:2022
2589:2022
2563:2007
2529:2023
2369:Duke
2212:Duke
2148:i.e.
2128:e.g.
2028:and
2021:Adel
1995:Graf
1931:The
1615:and
1535:fief
1461:Duke
1388:Lord
1322:Duke
1182:Duke
1039:Duke
997:King
972:and
799:Lord
744:Earl
698:Duke
548:and
509:and
469:peer
467:, a
433:and
413:and
398:lit.
371:lit.
274:(or
45:earl
4525:Mon
3932:Oak
3691:Ged
3671:Bee
3409:Bar
2995:Cap
1791:Duc
1776:Duc
1712:Roi
1650:Duc
1589:Roi
1570:duc
1558:duc
1271:or
1262:or
1166:or
1147:or
968:),
801:or
793:or
770:or
747:or
724:or
701:or
556:as
147:in
4609::
4123:Or
2605:.
2580:.
2549:.
2537:^
2520:.
2486:,
2441:/
2146:,
1499:/
1481:/
1463:/
797:,
580:.
395:,
383:,
379::
368:,
364::
173:on
131::
111::
107:,
103::
99:,
95::
91:,
87::
83:,
79::
59:).
3435:)
3431:(
3044:e
3037:t
3030:v
2946::
2790:e
2783:t
2776:v
2727:.
2702:.
2677:.
2652:.
2616:.
2591:.
2565:.
2531:.
1986:.
1970:.
1954:.
1294:)
1275:)
1267:(
333:e
326:t
319:v
280:)
34:.
20:)
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