1445:
1575:
29:
561:
1601:
769:
665:
795:
1640:
613:
522:
821:
1705:
1419:
1354:
1302:
1614:
1172:
1003:
1666:
1523:
717:
860:
1458:
1276:
782:
587:
1289:
1198:
925:
1315:
1185:
977:
535:
600:
1744:
1549:
1393:
1029:
704:
678:
1536:
1432:
1107:
873:
756:
899:
1692:
1653:
1341:
1263:
1146:
1068:
1055:
1042:
847:
808:
652:
548:
1718:
1497:
1471:
1133:
938:
834:
574:
496:
483:
1627:
1510:
1120:
1081:
626:
1731:
1679:
1484:
1380:
1367:
1250:
1211:
990:
964:
509:
1016:
1328:
1237:
1159:
743:
639:
951:
886:
1406:
1224:
730:
1588:
691:
912:
1094:
1562:
1850:
The
Government of the People's Republic of China cannot undertake that effect will be given in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to article 25, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Convention, and can only undertake that the provisions of paragraph 3 of the said article will be applied in the Hong
1851:
Kong
Special Administrative Region so far as the law there allows.Within the above ambit, responsibility for the international rights and obligations of a Party to the will be assumed by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
242:). It does not apply to persons with rights and obligations acknowledged by their country of residence as indistinguishable from those attached to the possession of that country's nationality. It does not apply to
1817:
Holy See section: "The
Convention will be applied in the form compatible with the special nature of the State of the Vatican City and without prejudice to the norms that grant access thereunto and sojourn
2530:
2720:
1844:... Upon resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, China notified the Secretary-General that the Convention will also apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
2660:
2695:
2665:
2700:
2620:
1830:
By a notification received by the
Secretary-General on 2 April 1965, the Government of Madagascar denounced the Convention; the denunciation took effect on 2 April 1966.
2545:
2645:
2710:
2685:
2520:
2715:
2675:
2575:
2625:
2705:
2415:
2610:
1883:
2690:
2525:
1912:
33:
States parties and signatories to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of
Stateless Persons. States parties are dark blue; former parties are red
2375:
1785:
2655:
2650:
2680:
2640:
2595:
2550:
2260:
2635:
2605:
2590:
2120:
2510:
286:
Forcible removal of a stateless person from territory of a
Contracting State due to Second World War to count as residence in that territory.
185:
2630:
2600:
2560:
2020:
2670:
2585:
2580:
2090:
2385:
2185:
2725:
352:
not to be discriminated against in providing "security for costs and eventual penalty", or otherwise by courts in
Contracting States.
278:
Provisional measures affecting stateless persons may be taken in time of war or grave emergency where national security is at issue.
2615:
2570:
2565:
2540:
2440:
2035:
360:
Stateless persons to be treated at least as favourably as aliens generally with regard to participation in wage-earning employment.
1920:, Geneva: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2014 , With an Introductory Note by the Office of the UNHCR
2555:
2470:
2135:
107:
2535:
2500:
2175:
2515:
166:
2505:
2435:
2345:
2305:
270:
No "exceptional measures" to be taken against stateless persons in a
Contracting State because of their former nationality.
254:. It does not apply to those who have demonstrated themselves to have been enemies of international peace and co-operation.
2015:
2265:
2200:
400:
Upon request, Contracting States shall issue travel and identity documents to stateless persons within their territory.
302:
Personal status (e.g. marital status) of a stateless person to be governed by the law of his/her domicile ahead of the
2455:
2395:
2180:
2110:
2000:
471:
As of 2024, the United
Nations, the depository of the convention, lists 98 parties to the Convention. One state, the
2430:
2355:
2235:
2150:
2005:
1580:
188:
was promulgated on 28 July 1951. Despite an original intention, it did not include any content about the status of
2390:
2300:
2295:
2275:
2170:
2125:
2060:
1780:
2495:
2310:
2270:
2190:
2050:
2040:
1931:
451:
2490:
2485:
2420:
2405:
2400:
2350:
2335:
2240:
2210:
2105:
2095:
2065:
1759:
denounced its accession made in 1962, effective 2 April 1966. The United
Kingdom extended the convention to
1450:
2475:
2465:
2445:
2380:
2365:
2360:
2320:
2255:
2250:
2220:
2215:
2160:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2085:
2070:
2055:
2045:
2030:
2025:
262:
Contracting States shall accord to stateless persons the same treatment as is accorded to aliens generally.
294:
Admonition of States to show sympathy to stateless seaman regularly engaged on ships of that State's flag.
2480:
2460:
2450:
2425:
2370:
2330:
2325:
2290:
2280:
2245:
2225:
2195:
2165:
2100:
2075:
2410:
2315:
2230:
2205:
2080:
180:
No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
2340:
2285:
2155:
2115:
326:
Intellectual property rights to be no less than accorded by a Contracting State to its own nationals.
1847:
In addition, the notification made by the Government of China contained the following declaration:
247:
2010:
670:
475:, has signed the convention as a non-member state but has not ratified it. The 98 parties are:
162:
774:
334:
251:
8:
1645:
1073:
527:
207:
to "regulate and improve the status of stateless persons by an international agreement".
146:
28:
462:
Territorial application; federal clause; signature, ratification and entry into force.
1760:
943:
427:
416:
349:
189:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1914:
Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons: Text of the 1954 Convention
373:
130:
120:
368:
Stateless persons to be treated no less favourably than nationals with respect to
1359:
389:
204:
125:
1965:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
1964:
1710:
826:
439:
169:
were approved on 10 December 1948. The Declaration at Article 15 affirms that:
1982:
Forced Migration – The Evolution of International Refugee Law and Organization
1994:
1986:
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
1985:
1177:
1008:
450:
Interpretation disputes between State parties to be finally referable to the
243:
150:
57:
1952:
1884:"Status of Treaties: Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons"
419:
to be permitted to transfer their assets to the place of their resettlement.
1671:
1528:
722:
430:
not to be expelled except on grounds of national security or public order.
1606:
1463:
1424:
1307:
865:
800:
338:
315:
193:
174:
1756:
1294:
1281:
1203:
930:
787:
592:
385:
1768:
1320:
1190:
982:
566:
540:
369:
210:
The ensuing Conference adopted the Convention on 28 September 1954.
1749:
1554:
1541:
1437:
1398:
1112:
1034:
878:
761:
709:
683:
605:
472:
303:
238:
but not to those under the protection of other UN agencies (i.e.,
2531:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1723:
1697:
1658:
1502:
1476:
1346:
1268:
1151:
1138:
1060:
1047:
956:
904:
852:
839:
813:
657:
618:
579:
553:
501:
488:
1736:
1684:
1632:
1593:
1515:
1489:
1385:
1372:
1255:
1216:
1125:
1086:
995:
969:
917:
696:
631:
514:
231:
221:
The key substantive content of the convention is listed below.
200:
408:
No discrimination against stateless persons in fiscal charges.
2721:
Treaties extended to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1764:
1567:
1333:
1242:
1164:
1099:
1021:
748:
644:
239:
235:
1619:
1411:
1229:
891:
735:
1959:, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the
337:
to be no less than accorded by each Contracting State to
234:
applies to stateless persons under the protection of the
2661:
Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate
1767:
has declared that the convention continues to apply to
1961:
Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
1803:
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
143:
Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
22:
Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
1978:
International Migration Law – A General Introduction
438:
Contracting States shall facilitate assimilation and
2696:
Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Seychelles
2666:
Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2701:Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Singapore
2621:Treaties extended to the Bechuanaland Protectorate
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
314:Rights to property to be no less than accorded to
213:The Convention entered into force on 6 June 1960.
2546:Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
1786:1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
2646:Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands
1992:
1797:From the "Declarations and Reservations" of the
2711:Treaties extended to the West Indies Federation
2686:Treaties extended to the Colony of North Borneo
2521:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
1867:
2716:Treaties extended to the Sultanate of Zanzibar
2676:Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Malta
2576:Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1805:. 28 September 1954. United Nations: New York:
2626:Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate)
186:Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
2706:Treaties extended to the Uganda Protectorate
2416:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1907:
1905:
196:regarding measures to reduce statelessness.
2611:Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)
2691:Treaties extended to the Colony of Sarawak
27:
2526:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
1902:
2656:Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji
2651:Treaties extended to the Colony of Aden
1932:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
108:Secretary-General of the United Nations
2681:Treaties extended to British Mauritius
2641:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
2596:Treaties extended to French Somaliland
2551:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
2261:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
1993:
2636:Treaties extended to British Honduras
2606:Treaties extended to Dutch New Guinea
2591:Treaties extended to French Polynesia
2121:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
456:
167:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
156:
2511:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
2631:Treaties extended to British Guiana
2601:Treaties extended to French Comoros
2561:Treaties extended to French Algeria
2021:Treaties entered into force in 1960
13:
2671:Treaties extended to British Kenya
2586:Treaties extended to New Caledonia
2581:Treaties extended to French Guiana
2091:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1835:
1821:
203:adopted a Resolution to convene a
14:
2737:
2386:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
2376:Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe
2186:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
1946:
1890:. United Nations. 7 December 2023
1811:
362:
354:
2726:Treaties extended to West Berlin
1888:United Nations Treaty Collection
1742:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1638:
1625:
1612:
1599:
1586:
1581:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1573:
1560:
1547:
1534:
1521:
1508:
1495:
1482:
1469:
1456:
1443:
1430:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
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1261:
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1235:
1222:
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1183:
1170:
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1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
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1040:
1027:
1014:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
910:
897:
884:
871:
858:
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832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
741:
728:
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702:
689:
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663:
650:
637:
624:
611:
598:
585:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
507:
494:
481:
466:
2616:Treaties extended to Basutoland
2571:Treaties extended to Martinique
2566:Treaties extended to Guadeloupe
2541:Treaties extended to Montserrat
2441:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
2036:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
1781:1954 Convention Travel Document
384:Extension of Articles 20–23 to
205:Conference of Plenipotentiaries
2556:Treaties extended to Greenland
2471:Treaties of the United Kingdom
2136:Treaties of the Czech Republic
1924:
452:International Court of Justice
444:
432:
421:
410:
402:
394:
378:
343:
328:
320:
308:
296:
288:
280:
1:
2536:Treaties extended to Anguilla
2501:Treaties extended to Guernsey
2176:Treaties of Georgia (country)
1860:
272:
264:
256:
224:
2516:Treaties extended to Bermuda
173:Everyone has the right to a
7:
2506:Treaties extended to Jersey
2436:Treaties of North Macedonia
2346:Treaties of the Philippines
2306:Treaties of the Netherlands
1774:
42:28 September 1954
10:
2742:
2016:Treaties concluded in 1954
1841:Endnotes section, note 3:
1827:Endnotes section, note 6:
246:or to the perpetrators of
216:
16:1954 United Nations treaty
2266:Treaties of Liechtenstein
2201:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
1801:in December 2023 for the
145:is a 1954 United Nations
113:
103:
95:
87:
79:
64:
53:
38:
26:
2456:Treaties of Turkmenistan
2396:Treaties of Sierra Leone
2181:Treaties of West Germany
2111:Treaties of Burkina Faso
2001:Human rights instruments
1791:
304:law of his/her residence
2431:Treaties of Switzerland
2356:Treaties of South Korea
2236:Treaties of Ivory Coast
2151:Treaties of El Salvador
2006:United Nations treaties
248:crimes against humanity
2391:Treaties of Yugoslavia
2301:Treaties of Mozambique
2296:Treaties of Montenegro
2276:Treaties of Luxembourg
2171:Treaties of the Gambia
2126:Treaties of Costa Rica
2061:Treaties of Azerbaijan
1853:
1832:
671:Bosnia and Herzegovina
163:United Nations Charter
2496:1954 in New York City
2311:Treaties of Nicaragua
2271:Treaties of Lithuania
2191:Treaties of Guatemala
2051:Treaties of Australia
2041:Treaties of Argentina
1936:Amnesty International
1842:
1828:
1451:Sao Tome and Principe
442:of stateless persons.
149:that aims to protect
68:6 June 1960
2491:Nationality treaties
2486:Treaties of Zimbabwe
2421:Treaties of Eswatini
2406:Treaties of Slovenia
2401:Treaties of Slovakia
2351:Treaties of Portugal
2336:Treaties of Paraguay
2241:Treaties of Kiribati
2211:Treaties of Honduras
2106:Treaties of Bulgaria
2096:Treaties of Botswana
2066:Treaties of Barbados
376:, and public relief.
335:Right of association
2476:Treaties of Uruguay
2466:Treaties of Ukraine
2446:Treaties of Tunisia
2381:Treaties of Senegal
2366:Treaties of Romania
2361:Treaties of Moldova
2321:Treaties of Nigeria
2256:Treaties of Liberia
2251:Treaties of Lesotho
2221:Treaties of Ireland
2216:Treaties of Hungary
2161:Treaties of Finland
2146:Treaties of Ecuador
2141:Treaties of Denmark
2131:Treaties of Croatia
2086:Treaties of Bolivia
2071:Treaties of Belgium
2056:Treaties of Austria
2046:Treaties of Armenia
2031:Treaties of Algeria
2026:Treaties of Albania
1974:Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
1957:Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
1646:Trinidad and Tobago
528:Antigua and Barbuda
147:multilateral treaty
23:
2481:Treaties of Zambia
2461:Treaties of Uganda
2451:Treaties of Turkey
2426:Treaties of Sweden
2371:Treaties of Rwanda
2331:Treaties of Panama
2326:Treaties of Norway
2291:Treaties of Mexico
2281:Treaties of Malawi
2246:Treaties of Latvia
2226:Treaties of Israel
2196:Treaties of Guinea
2166:Treaties of France
2101:Treaties of Brazil
2076:Treaties of Belize
458:Remaining Clauses:
386:labour legislation
199:On 26 April 1954,
157:Surrounding events
21:
2411:Treaties of Spain
2316:Treaties of Niger
2231:Treaties of Italy
2206:Treaties of Haiti
2081:Treaties of Benin
1953:Introductory note
1761:British Hong Kong
428:Stateless persons
417:Stateless persons
350:Stateless persons
192:and there was no
190:stateless persons
139:
138:
2733:
2341:Treaties of Peru
2286:Treaties of Mali
2156:Treaties of Fiji
2116:Treaties of Chad
1940:
1939:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1900:
1899:
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1880:
1854:
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809:
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786:
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773:
771:
770:
760:
758:
757:
747:
745:
744:
734:
732:
731:
721:
719:
718:
708:
706:
705:
695:
693:
692:
682:
680:
679:
669:
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656:
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641:
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510:
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498:
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487:
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484:
374:public education
75:
73:
49:
47:
31:
24:
20:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2730:
1991:
1990:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1868:
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1429:
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1403:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1364:
1360:North Macedonia
1353:
1351:
1340:
1338:
1327:
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1009:Guinea-Bissau
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467:State parties
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153:individuals.
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58:New York City
56:
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37:
30:
25:
19:
1981:
1977:
1960:
1935:
1926:
1913:
1892:. Retrieved
1887:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1755:
1672:Turkmenistan
1604:
1529:Sierra Leone
723:Burkina Faso
470:
220:
212:
209:
198:
183:
160:
142:
140:
18:
1771:post-1997.
1607:Switzerland
1464:South Korea
1425:Philippines
1308:Netherlands
866:El Salvador
446:Article 33:
434:Article 32:
423:Article 31:
412:Article 30:
404:Article 29:
396:Article 27:
380:Article 24:
372:, housing,
345:Article 16:
330:Article 15:
322:Article 14:
310:Article 13:
298:Article 12:
290:Article 11:
282:Article 10:
175:nationality
88:Signatories
1995:Categories
1861:References
1757:Madagascar
1295:Mozambique
1282:Montenegro
1204:Luxembourg
788:Costa Rica
593:Azerbaijan
341:generally.
318:generally.
274:Article 9:
266:Article 8:
258:Article 7:
232:Convention
226:Article 1:
104:Depositary
72:1960-06-06
46:1954-09-28
1976:entitled
1818:therein."
1769:Hong Kong
1321:Nicaragua
1191:Lithuania
983:Guatemala
567:Australia
541:Argentina
370:rationing
151:stateless
114:Languages
80:Condition
65:Effective
1970:Lectures
1894:15 April
1775:See also
1750:Zimbabwe
1555:Slovenia
1542:Slovakia
1438:Portugal
1399:Paraguay
1113:Kiribati
1035:Honduras
879:Eswatini
762:Colombia
710:Bulgaria
684:Botswana
606:Barbados
473:Holy See
194:protocol
54:Location
1984:in the
1963:in the
1724:Uruguay
1698:Ukraine
1659:Tunisia
1503:Senegal
1477:Romania
1347:Nigeria
1269:Moldova
1152:Liberia
1139:Lesotho
1074:Ireland
1061:Iceland
1048:Hungary
957:Germany
944:Georgia
905:Finland
853:Ecuador
840:Denmark
814:Croatia
658:Bolivia
619:Belgium
580:Austria
554:Armenia
502:Algeria
489:Albania
217:Content
131:Spanish
121:English
96:Parties
70: (
44: (
1763:, and
1747:
1737:Zambia
1734:
1721:
1708:
1695:
1685:Uganda
1682:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1633:Turkey
1630:
1617:
1594:Sweden
1591:
1578:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1516:Serbia
1513:
1500:
1490:Rwanda
1487:
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1461:
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1435:
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1409:
1396:
1386:Panama
1383:
1373:Norway
1370:
1357:
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1331:
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1305:
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1279:
1266:
1256:Mexico
1253:
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1227:
1217:Malawi
1214:
1201:
1188:
1175:
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1149:
1136:
1126:Latvia
1123:
1110:
1097:
1087:Israel
1084:
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1058:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
996:Guinea
993:
980:
970:Greece
967:
954:
941:
931:Gambia
928:
918:France
915:
902:
889:
876:
863:
850:
837:
824:
811:
798:
785:
772:
759:
746:
733:
720:
707:
697:Brazil
694:
681:
668:
655:
642:
632:Belize
629:
616:
603:
590:
577:
564:
551:
538:
525:
515:Angola
512:
499:
486:
339:aliens
316:aliens
201:ECOSOC
126:French
39:Signed
1918:(PDF)
1792:Notes
1765:China
1568:Spain
1334:Niger
1243:Malta
1165:Libya
1100:Italy
1022:Haiti
775:Congo
749:Chile
645:Benin
454:(ICJ)
240:UNRWA
236:UNHCR
1980:and
1896:2018
1620:Togo
1412:Peru
1230:Mali
892:Fiji
736:Chad
388:and
230:The
184:The
165:and
161:The
141:The
1972:by
1955:by
250:or
1997::
1934:.
1904:^
1886:.
1869:^
99:98
91:23
1938:.
1898:.
392:.
306:.
177:.
74:)
48:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
