836:
authorities or the nearest
Finnish embassy or consulate. Certain types of notarized certificates can be acquired through an honorary consul. Together with diplomatic missions, an honorary consul promotes economic and cultural relations between Finland and the country in question and takes part in strengthening Finland's image abroad. An honorary consul can advise Finnish companies, for instance, in obtaining information about local business culture and in finding cooperation partners. Over the years, Honorary Consulates have assumed growing importance particularly for Low and Middle Income Countries and for countries looking at cutting costs and has emerged as a powerful diplomatic pillar of strength.
365:– based on Mann's thorough personal knowledge of his own birthplace – an appointment as the consul of a foreign country was a source of considerable social prestige among the city's merchant elite. As depicted in the book, the position of a consul for a particular country was in practice hereditary in a specific family, whose mansion bore the represented country's coat of arms, and with that country confirming the consul's son or other heir in the position on the death of the previous consul. As repeatedly referenced by Mann, a consul's wife was known as "Konsulin" and continued to bear that title even on the death of her husband. Characters in the book are mentioned as consuls for
1588:(VCCR). Such individuals do not enjoy personal inviolability, and may be arrested pending trial if circumstances should otherwise warrant. However, appropriate steps are provided to accord to such officers the protection required by virtue of their official position. In addition, the consular archives and documents of a consular post headed by an honorary consular officer are inviolable at all times, and wherever they may be, provided they are kept separate from other papers and documents of a private or commercial nature relating to other activities of an honorary consular officer or persons working with that consular officer.
201:
448:
782:
425:
562:, there are few formal requirements outlining what a consular official must do. For example, for some countries, consular officials may be responsible for the issue of visas; other countries may limit "consular services" to providing assistance to compatriots, legalization of documents, etc. Nonetheless, consulates proper will be headed by consuls of various ranks, even if such officials have little or no connection with the more limited sense of consular service.
2582:
848:
2542:
767:
197:, who serves as the singular representative of one government to another, a state may appoint several consuls in a foreign nation, typically in major cities; consuls are usually tasked with providing assistance in bureaucratic issues to both citizens of their own country traveling or living abroad and to the citizens of the country in which the consul resides who wish to travel to or trade with the consul's country.
2554:
648:. Formally, at least within the US system, the consular career (ranking in descending order: consul-general, consul, vice-consul, honorary consul) forms a different hierarchy from the diplomats in the strict sense. However, it is common for individuals to be transferred from one hierarchy to the other, and for consular officials to serve in a capital carrying out strictly consular duties within the
801:
nevertheless desirable may appoint a person who has not hitherto been part of their diplomatic service to fulfill this role. Such a consul may well combine the job with their own (often commercial) private activities, and in some instances may not even be a citizen of the sending country. Such consular appointments are usually given the title of
280:, which, unlike Rome, bestowed it on various state officials, not necessarily restricted to the highest. Among these were Genoese officials stationed in various Mediterranean ports, whose role included duties similar to those of the modern consul (i.e., helping Genoese merchants and sailors in difficulties with the local authorities).
577:. However, the principal role of a consulate lies traditionally in promoting trade—assisting companies to invest and to import and export goods and services both inwardly to their home country and outward to their host country. Although it is not admitted publicly, consulates, like embassies, may also gather
1572:
The United States
Government appreciates that honorary consular officers provide important services both to the governments which they represent and to United States citizens and entities. Nevertheless, for reasons previously communicated to the missions, United States Government policy requires that
815:
Such hosting and appointing varies from nation to nation, with some doing both, one or the other, or neither. The transparency also varies, with some nation-states not even including such information on the websites of their foreign ministries. Too, some do not use the honorary consul system at all.
800:
Some consuls are not career officials of the represented state. They may be local people with the nationality of the sending country, and in smaller cities, or in cities that are very distant from full-time diplomatic missions, a foreign government which feels that some form of representation is
610:. Ambassadors are posted only in a foreign nation's capital (but exceptionally outside the country, as in the case of a multiple mandate, e.g., a minor power may accredit a single ambassador with several neighbouring states of modest relative importance that are not considered important allies).
542:
which contain other, subordinate consular offices within a country. The consul general serves as a representative of their state in the country where they are located, although ultimate jurisdiction over the right to speak on behalf of a home country within another country belongs to the single
835:
include monitoring the rights of Finns and permanent residents of
Finland residing in the area in which the consulate is located, providing advice and guidance for distressed Finnish citizens and permanent residents traveling abroad to that area, and assisting them in their contacts with local
315:, the consuls were independent from the King. This distinction between consular and diplomatic functions remains (at least formally) to this day. Modern consuls retain limited judicial powers to settle disputes on ships from their country (notably regarding the payment of wages to sailors).
1583:
As a matter of U.S. policy, honorary consular officers recognized by the U.S. Government are
American citizens, or permanent resident aliens who perform consular services on a part-time basis. The limited immunity afforded honorary consular officers is specified in Article 71 of the
603:) are generally limited to actions undertaken in their official capacity and, with respect to the consulate itself, to those required for official duties. In practice, the extension and application of consular privileges and immunities can differ widely from country to country.
819:
The United States of
America limits whom it will recognise as honorary consuls and grants only some limited rights. In some cases "accused terror financiers, arms traffickers and drug runners" have misused their position as honorary consuls.
241:, which means an arrangement which a citizen (chosen by the city) hosted foreign ambassadors at his own expense, in return for honorary titles from the state. Unlike the modern position, this was a citizen of the host polity (in Greece, a
1577:
to be assured that meaningful consular functions will be exercised by honorary consular officers on a regular basis and that such consular officers come under the supervision of, and are accountable to, the governments which they
981:
537:
A consul general (CG) (plural: consuls general) is an official who heads a consulate general and is a consul of the highest rank serving at a particular location. A consul general may also be responsible for
823:
Despite their other roles, honorary consular officers (in the widest use of the term) in some instances also have responsibility for the welfare of citizens of the appointing country within their
554:
Consuls of various ranks may have specific legal authority for certain activities, such as notarizing documents. As such, diplomatic personnel with other responsibilities may receive consular
1497:"Honorary consulates of Finland in the U.S. – Embassy of Finland, Washington – Consulate Generals of Finland, New York, Los Angeles : Finland in the US : Finnish Honorary Consuls"
1388:
1149:
1274:
755:
1500:
502:
may refer not only to the office of consul, but also to the building occupied by the consul and their staff. The consulate may share premises with the embassy itself.
1523:
613:
Consuls are posted in a nation's capital, and in other cities throughout that country, especially centres of economic activity and cities with large populations of
1313:
1103:
1573:
the maintenance and establishment of consular posts headed by honorary consular officers must be supported by documentation which makes it possible for the
1180:
1236:
546:
Another definition is the leader of the consular section of an embassy. This consul general is a diplomat and a member of the ambassador's country team.
343:
to settle commercial disputes in the first instance (in France, sitting in panels of three; in
Belgium, in conjunction with a professional magistrate).
747:
408:
1479:
1335:
1218:
626:
1896:
565:
Activities of a consulate include protecting the interests of their citizens temporarily or permanently resident in the host country, issuing
1123:
397:
727:, with the last commissioner becoming consul-general. However, the Australian commission had been renamed the consulate-general in 1986.
663:
in the capital, although larger
Commonwealth nations generally also have consulates and consulates-general in major cities. For example,
253:
in a particular family. Modern honorary consuls fulfill a function that is to a degree similar to that of the ancient Greek institution.
1452:
916:
1796:
641:
559:
428:
293:
in the fourteenth century, and spread to 47 locations throughout the
Mediterranean. It was primarily a judicial body, administering
2033:
1157:
1585:
731:
645:
249:
ties with another city and who helped its citizens when they were in trouble in his own city. The position of proxenos was often
1696:
Goffman, Daniel; Aksan, Virginia H. (2007), "Negotiation With the
Renaissance State: The Ottoman Empire and the New Diplomacy",
716:
1569:(in memos issued on 6 August 2003 and 5 February 2014) stated the following concerning honorary consuls in the United States:
1453:"Accused terror financiers, arms traffickers and drug runners among hundreds of rogue diplomats, global investigation reveals"
1389:"ICIJ - Shadow Diplomats Transparency Index - Honorary consuls lists published by governments around the world - Google Drive"
1282:
1803:
1731:
1709:
1687:
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1613:
1496:
751:
578:
1450:
1848:
157:
1257:
1622:
Dursteler, Eric R. (2001), "The Bailo in
Constantinople: Crisis and Career in Venice's Early Modern Diplomatic Corps",
1374:
1197:
205:
178:
of the consul's country, and to promote and facilitate commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries.
595:
Contrary to popular belief, many of the staff of consulates may be career diplomats, but they do not generally have
2498:
1929:
599:
unless they are also accredited as such. Immunities and privileges for consuls and accredited staff of consulates (
2527:
1624:
832:
675:
are of greater economic importance than their respective national capitals, hence the need for consulates there.
1451:
Will Fitzgibbon, Debbie Cenziper, Delphine Reuter, Eva Herscowitz and Emily Anderson Stern (14 November 2022).
1305:
1035:
692:
486:
17:
1306:"House of Commons – The UK's relations with Hong Kong: 30 years after the Joint Declaration – Foreign Affairs"
1233:
2607:
1790:
720:
335:
The connection of "consul" with trade and commercial law is retained in French. In Francophone countries, a
1352:
2086:
1061:
1215:
534:
working under the consul-general. A country may appoint more than one consul-general to another nation.
2602:
2572:
2557:
2515:
1701:
1085:
2612:
174:
is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect
1606:
The Ottoman Empire and the Dutch Republic: a History of the Earliest Diplomatic Relations, 1610–1630
2505:
2150:
1891:
1349:
Christopher J. Marut Appointed as Director of the Taipei Office of the American Institute in Taiwan
910:
474:
to the state's main representation in the capital of that foreign country (host state), usually an
60:
2258:
1953:
1908:
1841:
1566:
696:
656:
481:
320:
150:
80:
2022:
1942:
1426:
1402:
125:
100:
2353:
1574:
956:
931:
1990:
1108:
876:
866:
386:
189:, and thus enjoys certain privileges and protections in the host state, albeit without full
2439:
2323:
2313:
2208:
2122:
85:
2027:
632:
Consulates are subordinate posts of their home country's diplomatic mission (typically an
8:
2414:
2374:
2318:
2288:
2263:
2253:
2228:
2198:
2079:
1903:
1812:
644:, while consulates-general and consulates are established in international law under the
596:
340:
190:
31:
2044:
2039:
1427:"Foreign Career Consular Offices and the Honorary Consular Offices in the United States"
120:
115:
2545:
2472:
2434:
2429:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2384:
2348:
2243:
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2213:
2157:
2074:
2054:
1834:
1720:
1649:
1010:
290:
186:
143:
2049:
1262:. Vol. 56, Issues 7–12. Australian Government Public Service. 1985. p. 1153.
738:, some countries' consulates-general in Hong Kong report directly to their respective
130:
2477:
2445:
2379:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2233:
2223:
2177:
2162:
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1773:
1745:
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1329:
1090:
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600:
590:
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200:
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2510:
2394:
2328:
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2238:
2193:
2172:
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2137:
1769:
1765:
1633:
1348:
739:
636:, in the capital city of the host country). Diplomatic missions are established in
574:
312:
234:
182:
1756:
Steensgaard, Neils (1967), "Consuls and Nations in the Levant From 1570 to 1650",
781:
447:
2586:
2493:
2424:
2298:
2102:
1948:
1240:
1222:
1202:
980:
_new Brazilian Consulate address, Lisbon, 2015, Rua AntĂłnio Maria Cardoso, nÂş 39.
853:
660:
570:
285:
70:
2419:
2389:
2278:
2127:
881:
622:
617:. In the United States for example, most countries have a consulate-general in
555:
303:
298:
269:
246:
2596:
2303:
2293:
2002:
1997:
1777:
1749:
1645:
1535:
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905:
871:
618:
329:
75:
1680:
Purity Lost: Transgressing Boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean 1000–1400
424:
332:. As such, it had branches in the principal cities of the Spanish colonies.
361:
294:
273:
95:
1826:
1608:, Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut Leiden/Istanbul,
920:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 20–22.
909:
659:
countries, both diplomatic and consular activities may be undertaken by a
2522:
2369:
2203:
700:
471:
370:
356:
2581:
1811:(B.A. Thesis). Departmental Honors in History. Middletown, Connecticut:
1797:
Conditions of the Ahd-name granted by Mehmed II to the Genoese of Galata
1375:"How can I find out more about honorary consuls from my country? - ICIJ"
847:
2451:
1924:
808:
794:
614:
452:
265:
250:
242:
194:
50:
2013:
1637:
1524:"Honorary Consuls: A powerful diplomatic pillar for a new world order"
110:
2467:
2132:
1857:
886:
824:
775:
708:
684:
432:
419:
1273:
Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada.
766:
352:
2167:
1861:
786:
704:
672:
566:
374:
1150:"HONG KONG: Indians in Limbo as 1997 Hand-over Date Draws Nearer"
828:
790:
743:
664:
633:
607:
476:
436:
366:
325:
238:
237:, some of the functions of the modern consul were fulfilled by a
175:
1805:
Our Man in Zanzibar: Richard Waters, American Consul (1837–1845)
2308:
1934:
861:
771:
668:
606:
Consulates are more numerous than diplomatic missions, such as
460:
261:
213:
209:
65:
735:
440:
1062:"Consulate General of Canada to the United States, in Miami"
339:(consular judge) is a non-professional judge elected by the
1457:
456:
225:
402:
245:). The proxenos was usually a wealthy merchant who had
391:
2570:
256:
30:"Honorary consul" redirects here. For the novel, see
843:
212:, Portugal was the site of the Consulate-General of
1086:
2 China Dissidents Granted Asylum, Fly to Vancouver
1719:
1662:French Trade in Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century
1364:See Chapter 1, Section 1, Article 22 of convention
1124:"NZer's credibility under fire in Hong Kong court"
289:was an institution established under the reign of
409:History of European consuls in the Ottoman Empire
2594:
1491:
1489:
1272:
558:(commissions). Aside from those outlined in the
1744:, The Bedford Historical Series, London: Cape,
1698:The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire
652:of a diplomatic post, e.g., within an embassy.
1842:
1682:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
1486:
380:
181:A consul is generally part of a government's
151:
1695:
1478:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1334:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
398:Consulates in extraterritorial jurisdictions
1856:
1755:
957:"Consul | government official | Britannica"
932:"Consul | government official | Britannica"
549:
1849:
1835:
1722:The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe
328:as a merchant guild to control trade with
158:
144:
1739:
1621:
1304:Commons, The Committee Office, House of.
1181:"Officials puzzled by Malaysian decision"
1104:Australian Commission Office Requirements
1015:The National Museum of American Diplomacy
642:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
560:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
510:A consul of the highest rank is termed a
429:Consulate-General of Indonesia in Houston
1758:The Scandinavian Economic History Review
1726:, New York: Cambridge University Press,
1603:
1198:Singapore Lure Stirs Crowds In Hong Kong
904:
780:
765:
446:
423:
199:
1801:
1791:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
1717:
1677:
1586:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
646:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
625:), and some have consulates-general in
581:information from the assigned country.
539:
14:
2595:
1147:
1059:
1008:
699:countries, such as Canada, Australia,
403:European consuls in the Ottoman Empire
2034:Conseiller chargé des investissements
1830:
1664:, Boston: Brill Academic Publishers,
1659:
1521:
1503:from the original on 24 December 2013
1178:
1060:Canada, Global Affairs (3 May 2021).
584:
220:
2553:
742:, rather than to their embassies in
1802:Gilbert, Wesley John (April 2011).
1432:. United States Department of State
1303:
1148:Sharma, Yojana (12 February 1996).
1121:
1036:"Responsibilities - Finland abroad"
392:Concessions and extraterritoriality
351:In the social life of 19th-century
24:
1009:Nelson, Spence (11 October 2022).
761:
413:
257:Historical development of the term
25:
2624:
1784:
1499:. Finland.org. 15 December 2011.
1259:Australian Foreign Affairs Record
730:Owing to Hong Kong's status as a
518:. There is typically one or more
2580:
2552:
2541:
2540:
1316:from the original on 25 May 2017
846:
505:
226:Antecedent: the classical Greek
2528:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
1625:Mediterranean Historical Review
1559:
1515:
1444:
1419:
1395:
1381:
1367:
1358:
1342:
1297:
1266:
1250:
1227:
1209:
1191:
1172:
1141:
1115:
1097:
1770:10.1080/03585522.1967.10414351
1079:
1053:
1028:
1002:
985:
974:
949:
924:
898:
827:. For example, the Embassy of
276:. The term was revived by the
13:
1:
1597:
1122:Dye, Stuart (28 April 2006).
732:special administrative region
2523:Twin towns and sister cities
1604:De Groot, Alexander (1978),
1353:American Institute in Taiwan
892:
833:Finland's Honorary Consulate
678:
466:The office of a consul is a
7:
1740:Mattingly, Garrett (1963),
1678:Epstein, Steven A. (2006),
1216:ABOUT THE CONSULATE-GENERAL
1179:Gomez, Rita (3 July 1984).
1011:"What is a U.S. Consulate?"
992:"Consulados de Barcelona".
839:
723:in 1997, they were renamed
10:
2629:
2516:Plenipotentiary Conference
1702:Cambridge University Press
588:
417:
406:
395:
384:
381:Colonial and similar roles
29:
2536:
2486:
2460:
2362:
2186:
2115:
2095:
2067:
2011:
1978:
1962:
1917:
1884:
1875:
1868:
831:states that the tasks of
346:
2506:Parliamentary delegation
2385:Diplomatic accreditation
2151:African Diplomatic Corps
1892:Permanent representative
1718:Goffman, Daniel (2002),
1552:
1040:United States of America
550:Authority and activities
216:for more than a century.
61:Permanent representative
1954:Deputy chief of mission
1909:Resident representative
1567:U.S. Secretary of State
1239:23 October 2015 at the
917:Encyclopædia Britannica
717:transfer of sovereignty
321:consulado de mercaderes
311:was established by the
81:Deputy chief of mission
2400:Diplomatic credentials
1590:
1580:
1522:Fernandes, Dr Edmond.
1234:In the swing of things
797:
785:Honorary consulate of
778:
770:Honorary consulate of
689:British administration
520:deputy consuls-general
463:
444:
324:was set up in 1543 in
217:
1991:Resident commissioner
1963:Bilateral-subnational
1742:Renaissance Diplomacy
1660:Eldem, Edhem (1999),
1581:
1570:
1109:Sydney Morning Herald
877:Capitulation (treaty)
867:Administrative consul
784:
769:
450:
435:'s representation in
427:
387:Administrative consul
206:LuĂs de Camões Square
203:
2608:Gubernatorial titles
2123:Apostolic nunciature
2023:Agricultural attaché
1275:"Inspection reports"
1160:on 24 September 2015
126:Agricultural attaché
2415:Diplomatic immunity
2375:Consular assistance
1904:Ambassador-at-large
1813:Wesleyan University
1575:Department of State
1377:. 14 November 2022.
1279:International.GC.ca
1221:8 June 2010 at the
1154:Inter Press Service
1094:, 17 September 1992
746:, such as those of
693:diplomatic missions
597:diplomatic immunity
341:chamber of commerce
191:diplomatic immunity
32:The Honorary Consul
2473:Letter of credence
2435:Diplomatic uniform
2430:Diplomatic service
2410:Diplomatic illness
2405:Diplomatic history
2158:Diplomatic mission
2075:Diplomatic courier
2055:Trade commissioner
1918:Bilateral-national
1704:, pp. 61–74,
1528:The Times of India
1112:, 18 August 1982
998:. 7 November 2008.
961:www.britannica.com
936:www.britannica.com
798:
779:
740:foreign ministries
725:consulates-general
627:other major cities
585:Consular districts
573:to foreigners and
540:consular districts
514:is appointed to a
512:consul-general and
464:
445:
291:Peter IV of Aragon
221:Origin and history
218:
2603:Diplomats by role
2568:
2567:
2478:Letter of protest
2446:Persona non grata
2380:Consular immunity
2178:Exclusive mandate
2111:
2110:
2063:
2062:
2028:Chargé de mission
1979:Bilateral-insular
1943:Chargé d'affaires
1930:High commissioner
1733:978-0-521-45280-9
1711:978-0-521-81764-6
1689:978-0-8018-8484-9
1671:978-90-04-11353-4
1638:10.1080/714004583
1615:978-90-6258-043-9
1285:on 5 October 2016
1185:New Straits Times
1091:Los Angeles Times
638:international law
621:(the home of the
601:consular immunity
591:Consular district
516:consulate-general
490:. Like the terms
278:Republic of Genoa
264:were the highest
204:This building on
168:
167:
101:Chargé d'affaires
91:Resident minister
56:High commissioner
16:(Redirected from
2620:
2613:Consular affairs
2585:
2584:
2576:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2543:
2395:Diplomatic cable
2173:Protecting power
2146:Diplomatic corps
2087:Foreign minister
2080:King's Messenger
2045:Military attaché
2040:Cultural attaché
1882:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1851:
1844:
1837:
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1823:
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1340:
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1333:
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1323:
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1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1281:. Archived from
1270:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1248:
1247:, September 2010
1245:Embassy Magazine
1231:
1225:
1213:
1207:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1156:. Archived from
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2487:Other topics
2444:
2354:Wolf warrior
2138:
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1969:
1941:
1885:Multilateral
1816:. Retrieved
1804:
1764:(1): 13–55,
1761:
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1539:. Retrieved
1527:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1462:. Retrieved
1456:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1397:
1383:
1369:
1360:
1355:, 8 May 2012
1344:
1318:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:the original
1278:
1268:
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1252:
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1229:
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1201:
1193:
1184:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:the original
1153:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1117:
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1089:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
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1018:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:
993:
987:
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:
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939:. Retrieved
935:
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900:
822:
818:
814:
806:
802:
799:
729:
724:
715:. After the
712:
697:Commonwealth
682:
657:Commonwealth
654:
649:
631:
612:
605:
594:
579:intelligence
564:
553:
545:
543:ambassador.
536:
531:
528:vice-consuls
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
509:
499:
495:
491:
485:
484:countries –
482:Commonwealth
475:
467:
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362:Buddenbrooks
360:
350:
336:
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317:
308:
302:
284:
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274:Roman Empire
260:
232:
227:
193:. Unlike an
180:
171:
169:
105:
96:Papal legate
36:
2370:Appeasement
2068:Other roles
1632:(2): 1–30,
1507:21 December
1464:20 November
1436:28 December
1164:17 February
1133:17 February
1071:15 November
1045:15 November
1020:15 November
713:commissions
701:New Zealand
615:expatriates
472:subordinate
371:Netherlands
357:Thomas Mann
266:magistrates
2597:Categories
2452:Soft power
2324:Preventive
2314:Pilgrimage
2209:Commercial
1925:Ambassador
1876:Diplomatic
1598:References
1578:represent.
809:ad honorem
795:Cape Verde
687:was under
640:under the
569:; issuing
453:Kazakhstan
251:hereditary
243:city-state
195:ambassador
51:Ambassador
2468:Exequatur
2461:Documents
2319:Ping-pong
2289:Migration
2264:Guerrilla
2254:Freelance
2229:Debt-trap
2199:Checkbook
2133:Consulate
1862:diplomats
1858:Diplomacy
1778:0358-5522
1750:270845938
1654:159980567
1646:0951-8967
1536:0971-8257
1128:NZ Herald
893:Footnotes
887:Diplomacy
825:bailiwick
776:Jerusalem
709:Singapore
703:, India,
685:Hong Kong
679:Hong Kong
608:embassies
567:passports
500:consulate
468:consulate
433:Indonesia
420:Consulate
359:'s novel
42:Diplomats
2587:Politics
2547:Category
2499:Agencies
2440:Protocol
2349:Track II
2244:Economic
2219:Culinary
2214:Cultural
2204:Coercive
2168:Legation
2139:De facto
1986:Resident
1501:Archived
1474:cite web
1330:cite web
1320:14 April
1314:Archived
1289:14 April
1237:Archived
1219:Archived
840:See also
787:Portugal
754:and the
705:Malaysia
673:Auckland
655:Between
375:Portugal
295:maritime
239:proxenos
228:proxenos
176:citizens
86:Minister
2559:Commons
2344:Stadium
2339:Shuttle
2334:Science
2284:Medical
2274:Hostage
2269:Gunboat
2234:Digital
2224:Defence
2141:embassy
2116:Offices
2014:Attaché
1541:30 June
1411:24 June
966:3 April
941:3 April
829:Finland
807:consul
791:Mindelo
744:Beijing
665:Toronto
634:embassy
524:consuls
492:embassy
477:embassy
437:Houston
367:Denmark
326:Seville
268:of the
262:Consuls
111:Attaché
2573:Portal
2511:Summit
2363:Topics
2329:Public
2309:Parley
2249:Energy
2239:Dollar
2194:Caviar
1970:Consul
1935:Nuncio
1809:(free)
1793:(1963)
1776:
1748:
1730:
1708:
1686:
1668:
1652:
1644:
1612:
1534:
862:Consul
772:Poland
750:, the
748:Canada
707:, and
669:Sydney
530:, and
461:Russia
369:, the
353:LĂĽbeck
347:LĂĽbeck
214:Brazil
210:Lisbon
172:consul
106:Consul
66:Nuncio
2299:Panda
2187:Types
1998:Envoy
1869:Roles
1818:3 May
1650:S2CID
1553:Notes
1430:(PDF)
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