792:
1160:
31:
330:
1123:. The draft adopted in this way was to be put to a universal vote - the constitution was to be adopted by the people. During the working prosses, some substantial changes were made to this plan. Instead of adopting the 1921 Constitution, it was decided to adopt a completely new Constitution. Various conferences and seminars were organized by the Secretariat of the Commission in 1993â1995 to study the problems in depth and take into account the experience of the states. The Secretariat was actively assisted by the
1276:
1290:
2592:
3028:
940:
2602:
1304:
698:
294:
274:
258:
1243:
On 26 September 2017, the
Parliament of Georgia adopted the much-debated constitutional amendments with 117 voting in favor and two against. The vote was boycotted by the opposition. According to the new legislation, direct presidential elections are to be abolished and the country will transfer to
839:
On
October 28, 1990, the first multi-party elections of the Supreme Council of the Georgian SSR were held in Georgia. Just 16 days after the election, the Supreme Council made a number of changes to the still-in-force 1978 Soviet constitution. The words "Soviet Socialist" were removed from the name
1130:
In early 1995, in addition to Eduard
Shevardnadze's draft, the Constitutional Commission already had 12 drafts submitted by various political groups, organizations and citizens. All the projects were studied in more or less detail at different levels of the commission, there was also an attempt to
855:
of the
Republic of Georgia (Triumvirate) and the Provisional Government were established. The Military Council repealed the revised Soviet transitional constitution and legislation, and on 21 February 1992 adopted the Declaration on the Restoration of the 1921 Constitution. In the same year, the
1226:
On 15 October 2010, the
Parliament of Georgia adopted with 112 votes to five major amendments to the constitution, which significantly reduced powers of the president of Georgia in favor of the prime minister and the government. The new constitution went into force upon the 17 November 2013
1139:
In May 1995, the final discussions began at the plenary sessions of the
Constitutional Commission. The discussion was based on the draft presented by Eduard Shevardnadze. On July 2, the State Constitutional Commission passed the draft by 64 votes against 4 and submitted it to the
819:
in the nation's history, but which, in fact, failed to fulfill its function and lasted only four days. Georgia then adopted four Soviet constitutions in 1922, 1927, 1937 and 1978, which were typical Soviet constitutions and did not differ in any way from the constitutions of the
1118:
According to one of the resolutions of the
Parliament, the projects developed by the working groups were to be united with the editorial team; The final version of the Constitution was to be adopted first by the State Constitutional Commission and then by the
868:
On
November 6, 1992, the Parliament of the Republic of Georgia adopted the Law on State Power, known as the Small Constitution. At that time, this law turned out to be the only act that could replace a basic law in a country left without a constitution.
1209:
with an overwhelming majority of 96 percent of the votes cast. Constitutional amendments were rushed through
Parliament in February strengthening the powers of the president to dismiss parliament and creating the post of prime minister.
1147:
The forms of state arrangement established by the
Constitutional Commission turned out to be unacceptable for the parliament. The first principles of the arrangement were removed from the draft constitution, and then the form of
1184:
1248:
vetoed the amendments and returned the draft bill to the Parliament with his objections, but the Parliament overrode the veto and approved the initial version on 13 October. Further amendments, incorporating several
1174:
adopted the Constitution of Georgia by 159 votes to 8. On September 17, 1995, members of the State Constitutional Commission and the Parliament of Georgia signed the official text of the Constitution at the
894:
774:
on 24 August 1995 and entered into force on 17 October 1995. The Constitution replaced the Decree on State Power of November 1992 which had functioned as an interim basic law following the
860:
was established. The restored constitution of 1921 suffered the same fate as its adoption - it did not actually take effect on any day because it was out of step with modernity and time.
928:
was elected as the secretary of the commission. The Constitutional Commission included members of the parliament, lawyers, economists, historians, the President and academicians of the
1263:
Agricultural land is a âresource of exceptional significanceâ and can be owned only by âthe state, a self-governing entity, a citizen of Georgia, or a union of Georgian citizensâ.
1345:
is a unicameral legislature. The Constitution envisages, following the full restoration of Georgia's jurisdiction throughout the entire territory of Georgia (including breakaway
1080:
980:
735:
791:
807:
and began drafting the Constitution. The drafting of the constitution lasted for three years. On February 21, 1921, facing the onset of Soviet aggression, the
1070:
1100:
1000:
990:
921:
904:
adopted a resolution on the establishment of the State Constitutional Commission of Georgia and the approval of its Statute. On the basis of this statute,
1110:
1040:
2638:
2557:
913:
840:
of the country and the state was renamed "Republic of Georgia", state symbols were changed, the leading role of the Communist Party was abolished and
1824:
605:
601:
2233:
3261:
1757:
1734:
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562:
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3143:
3135:
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1936:
1670:
467:
3108:
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728:
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821:
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857:
420:
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3124:
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623:
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3307:
3118:
3006:
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1886:
1176:
721:
587:
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261:
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3012:
2098:
1817:
1171:
462:
3475:
3246:
3098:
2986:
1232:
1206:
636:
518:
513:
851:, the President of the Republic and the Government were terminated in an unconstitutional manner. On January 6, 1992, the
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2226:
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3053:
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2093:
1906:
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355:
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1810:
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3256:
3229:
3175:
2950:
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2827:
2521:
2426:
2174:
2126:
2018:
2013:
1354:
808:
775:
449:
350:
195:
3515:
3342:
3219:
3036:
2915:
2219:
2200:
812:
800:
504:
3480:
3202:
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2131:
1978:
651:
552:
547:
320:
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3337:
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2476:
2441:
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929:
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575:
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2800:
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2256:
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2734:
2486:
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2306:
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2266:
2078:
2048:
2008:
1988:
1968:
1871:
1149:
852:
897:, which was to draft not a new constitution, but a draft of the new version of the 1921 Constitution.
3590:
3271:
3251:
2889:
2862:
2572:
2451:
2446:
2326:
2164:
1983:
799:
The history of Georgian constitutionalism begins in the twentieth century, when on May 26, 1918, the
684:
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160:
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2116:
2063:
2058:
2033:
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1317:
1309:
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917:
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207:
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3327:
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2406:
2386:
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2088:
2038:
1998:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1896:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
912:
and the Head of State, was elected as the Chairman of the State Constitutional Commission. Prof.
2750:
2536:
2471:
2436:
2371:
2351:
2341:
2301:
2286:
2281:
2179:
2121:
2083:
2073:
2053:
2043:
2028:
2023:
2003:
1973:
1941:
1926:
1901:
1712:
925:
628:
120:
2857:
2577:
2496:
2456:
2431:
2411:
2346:
2321:
2311:
2296:
2068:
1993:
1963:
1780:
1342:
1245:
1228:
1153:
1141:
1120:
909:
901:
883:
771:
415:
228:
168:
148:
36:
1260:
Define marriage as "a union between a woman and a man for the purpose of creating a family.â
3266:
2760:
2416:
2381:
2336:
679:
383:
378:
173:
155:
8:
3440:
3417:
3078:
2920:
2894:
2817:
2770:
2674:
2546:
1202:
1163:
1159:
1010:
943:
905:
890:
143:
3465:
2960:
2945:
2874:
2842:
2832:
2795:
2765:
2755:
1751:
1728:
827:
The attempt to remove the constitutional status of Georgian SSR in 1978 caused a major
591:
424:
164:
3535:
3530:
3426:
3395:
3027:
2869:
2810:
2785:
2714:
2647:
2601:
1716:
1322:
1250:
1124:
767:
753:
618:
395:
133:
67:
30:
3595:
3400:
3375:
3083:
2976:
2694:
2689:
1357:), creation of a bicameral parliament: the Council of the Republic and the Senate.
641:
329:
3617:
3093:
2955:
2935:
2879:
2729:
1295:
1244:
fully proportional parliamentary representation in 2024. On October 9, President
1215:
1196:
1060:
1020:
669:
1689:"Georgia temporarily lifts ban on sale of agricultural land to foreign citizens"
1671:"Georgia's Ruling Party 'Supermajority' Passes Unilateral Constitutional Reform"
1644:
3412:
102:
3674:
3575:
3470:
3447:
3405:
3317:
3188:
2595:
1552:
1350:
1211:
1050:
1030:
887:
177:
117:
3600:
3433:
3385:
1833:
1618:
1592:
1566:
1547:
1526:
947:
82:
1802:
1404:
1402:
3570:
2605:
1522:"Georgia elects oligarch PM Bidzina Ivanishvili's candidate as president"
2211:
1784:
1289:
246:
The members of State Constitutional Commission and Parliament of Georgia
3612:
1465:
1443:
1441:
1399:
1281:
297:
285:
265:
112:
939:
3525:
3058:
1619:"Parliament Overrides Presidential Veto on Constitutional Amendments"
1501:
1489:
816:
185:
1453:
1438:
1387:
1275:
3580:
3183:
2616:
1693:
1346:
831:. The proposal was ultimately withdrawn by the Soviet government.
3153:
2709:
2704:
786:
3390:
3158:
2719:
2699:
1837:
472:
1426:
1477:
1414:
834:
1711:
1507:
1495:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1408:
1393:
1218:, the interim president, became speaker of parliament.
1057:
International Law and Legislation of Foreign Countries
893:
submitted to the Parliament a proposal to establish a
1253:-recommended changes, were adopted on 21 March 2018.
1271:
1567:"Parliament Approves Constitution on Final Reading"
1256:The following amendments were in the constitution.
3672:
1645:"Constitutional Changes Passed on Final Reading"
1185:Act on the Restoration of Georgia's Independence
954:Working groups of the Constitutional Commission
787:Democratic Republic of Georgia and Soviet Rule
757:
278:
52:
2632:
2227:
1818:
729:
1166:signing the constitution. 1998 Postage Stamp
138:Three (executive, legislature and judiciary)
1832:
1774:"Constitution of Georgia (2010 amendments)"
1741:
1483:
1432:
1420:
2639:
2625:
2234:
2220:
1825:
1811:
1756:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1733:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1593:"Key Points of Newly Adopted Constitution"
1181:Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia
977:Analysis of Ongoing Legislative Activities
895:State Constitutional Commission of Georgia
736:
722:
238:State Constitutional Commission of Georgia
29:
2241:
882:On February 16, 1993, the Speaker of the
822:Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic
1158:
1152:was changed to a version similar to the
938:
858:State Council of the Republic of Georgia
790:
1513:
1238:
856:Military Council was dissolved and the
3673:
1519:
847:At the end of 1991, the powers of the
2620:
2215:
1806:
1172:Parliament of the Republic of Georgia
863:
835:After the restoration of independence
795:Fragments of the Constitution of 1921
2646:
1207:Georgian presidential election, 2004
1170:On August 24, 1995, at 5:50 pm, the
924:were elected as his deputies. Prof.
1508:Demetrashvili & Kobakhidze 2010
1496:Demetrashvili & Kobakhidze 2010
1472:Demetrashvili & Kobakhidze 2010
1460:Demetrashvili & Kobakhidze 2010
1448:Demetrashvili & Kobakhidze 2010
1409:Demetrashvili & Kobakhidze 2010
1394:Demetrashvili & Kobakhidze 2010
307:Constitution of Georgia, As amended
13:
2931:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1221:
1190:
997:Issues of Constitutional Oversight
14:
3697:
2781:Unification of the Georgian realm
1766:
1520:Walker, Shaun (28 October 2013).
1382:Constitution of Georgia (country)
1214:was appointed prime minister and
967:Analysis of the 1921 Constitution
180:(According to the last Amendment)
123:(According to the last Amendment)
3026:
2900:Absorption by the Russian Empire
2600:
2591:
2590:
1783:. 24 August 1995. Archived from
1746:. Vol. 1. Tbilisi, Georgia.
1302:
1288:
1274:
916:, Dean of the Faculty of Law of
696:
637:GeorgiaâEuropean Union relations
328:
292:
272:
256:
1681:
1663:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1559:
1541:
1134:
1017:Socio-economic relations issues
809:Constituent Assembly of Georgia
776:dissolution of the Soviet Union
675:United Nations Observer Mission
35:Constitution of Georgia In The
2916:Democratic Republic of Georgia
2558:British Indian Ocean Territory
1704:
1374:
1335:
1131:develop a reconciled version.
1107:Territorial arrangement issues
813:Democratic Republic of Georgia
811:adopted a constitution of the
801:Democratic Republic of Georgia
262:Constitution of Georgia (1995)
1:
1380:Article 37, Section 1 of the
1368:
1097:Political and suffrage issues
781:
193:, Appellate, City/Magistrate
3176:Russian-occupied territories
3007:Timeline of Georgian history
1355:Russian-occupied territories
930:Georgian Academy of Sciences
7:
1742:Tsnobiladze, Paata (2004).
1353:, designated by Georgia as
1267:
1027:Security and Defense Issues
877:
815:which was the first modern
764:sakartvelos k'onst'it'utsia
583:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
3702:
2735:Christianization of Iberia
1233:2013 presidential election
1194:
1150:semi-presidential republic
936:, a total of 118 members.
872:
849:Supreme Council of Georgia
3632:
3563:
3506:
3371:
3362:
3293:
3284:
3210:
3201:
3174:
3134:
3044:
3035:
3024:
2969:
2908:
2890:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
2863:Principality of Mingrelia
2743:
2667:
2658:
2586:
2545:
2505:
2247:
2193:
2145:
2107:
1844:
770:. It was approved by the
758:
685:Politics of South Ossetia
652:GeorgiaâUkraine relations
303:
291:
279:
271:
255:
250:
242:
234:
229:The Parliament of Georgia
224:
216:
206:
201:
184:
154:
142:
132:
127:
111:
101:
81:
73:
63:
53:
48:
43:
28:
23:
3686:Constitutions by country
3681:Law of Georgia (country)
3144:Administrative divisions
2885:Shah Abbas I's invasions
2848:Principality of Abkhazia
2791:First Kingdom of Kakheti
2307:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1548:New Constitution Adopted
1328:
1318:Constitutional economics
1310:Georgia (country) portal
1047:National Minority Issues
934:Tbilisi State University
918:Tbilisi State University
766:) is the supreme law of
647:GeorgiaâRussia relations
468:Administrative divisions
2853:Principality of Svaneti
2776:Kingdom of the Iberians
2680:ShulaveriâShomu culture
2568:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1713:Demetrashvili, Avtandil
900:On March 25, 1993, the
759:á¡áá¥áá áááááá¡ áááá¡á¢áá¢á£áªáá
750:Constitution of Georgia
498:Election Administration
57:á¡áá¥áá áááááá¡ áááá¡á¢áá¢á£áªáá
24:Constitution of Georgia
2751:Principality of Iberia
1887:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1167:
1037:Foreign Affairs Issues
950:
926:Avtandil Demetrashvili
796:
642:GeorgiaâNATO relations
602:Diplomatic missions of
121:parliamentary republic
89:; 29 years ago
16:Supreme law of Georgia
2895:1795 Persian Invasion
2858:Principality of Guria
2242:Constitutions of Asia
1781:Parliament of Georgia
1343:Parliament of Georgia
1246:Giorgi Margvelashvili
1229:Giorgi Margvelashvili
1162:
1154:presidential republic
1142:Parliament of Georgia
1121:Parliament of Georgia
1081:Kartlos Gharibashvili
981:Constantine Kemularia
942:
910:Parliament of Georgia
902:Parliament of Georgia
884:Parliament of Georgia
794:
772:Parliament of Georgia
3491:World Heritage Sites
3074:Environmental issues
2482:United Arab Emirates
1239:2017â2018 Amendments
1231:, the winner of the
680:Politics of Abkhazia
450:Constitutional Court
384:Salome Zourabichvili
351:Constitutional court
165:Cabinet of Ministers
128:Government structure
2941:Independent Georgia
2771:Kingdom of Abkhazia
2685:KuraâAraxes culture
2675:Prehistoric Georgia
2509:limited recognition
2108:States with limited
1723:. Tbilisi, Georgia.
1599:. 27 September 2017
1573:. 27 September 2017
1203:Mikhail Saakashvili
1164:Eduard Shevardnadze
1077:Human Rights Issues
1071:Mikheil Naneishvili
1011:Mindia Ugrekhelidze
955:
944:Eduard Shevardnadze
906:Eduard Shevardnadze
891:Eduard Shevardnadze
842:political pluralism
805:Act of Independence
321:Politics of Georgia
167:responsible to the
103:Date effective
87:24 August 1995
3333:Telecommunications
2961:Russo-Georgian War
2875:Kingdom of Kakheti
2843:Kingdom of Imereti
2838:Turkmen incursions
2833:Samtskhe atabegate
2796:Kingdom of Georgia
2766:Emirate of Tbilisi
2756:Bagrationi dynasty
1790:on 2 February 2015
1744:Constitutional Law
1721:Constitutional Law
1717:Kobakhidze, Irakli
1697:. 7 December 2018.
1435:, p. 127-128.
1168:
1101:David Kupreishvili
1001:Johnny Khetsuriani
991:David Melikishvili
987:Legislative Issues
953:
951:
932:and professors of
922:Vakhtang Khmaladze
908:, Chairman of the
864:Short Constitution
797:
592:Ilia Darchiashvili
425:Shalva Papuashvili
3668:
3667:
3628:
3627:
3521:Ethnic minorities
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3358:
3357:
3280:
3279:
3262:Political parties
3225:Foreign relations
3197:
3196:
3022:
3021:
2926:Red Army invasion
2870:Kingdom of Kartli
2828:Timur's invasions
2811:Battle of Didgori
2786:Kingdom of Hereti
2715:Kingdom of Iberia
2614:
2613:
2551:other territories
2209:
2208:
1625:. 13 October 2017
1556:. 15 October 2010
1323:Constitutionalism
1251:Venice Commission
1125:Venice Commission
1116:
1115:
1111:Irakli Shengelaia
1041:Tedo Patarashvili
746:
745:
624:Visa requirements
576:Foreign relations
563:Political parties
396:Irakli Kobakhidze
314:
313:
3693:
3648:
3641:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3369:
3368:
3291:
3290:
3208:
3207:
3149:Cities and towns
3084:Greater Caucasus
3042:
3041:
3030:
2992:Military history
2977:Names of Georgia
2823:Mongol invasions
2695:Colchian culture
2690:Trialeti culture
2665:
2664:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2563:Christmas Island
2249:Sovereign states
2236:
2229:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2146:Dependencies and
1845:Sovereign states
1827:
1820:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1778:
1761:
1755:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1724:
1699:
1698:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1484:Tsnobiladze 2004
1481:
1475:
1474:, p. 59-60.
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1433:Tsnobiladze 2004
1430:
1424:
1421:Tsnobiladze 2004
1418:
1412:
1411:, p. 52-53.
1406:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1362:
1339:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1227:inauguration of
1177:Government House
1087:Executive Issues
956:
952:
914:Givi Intskirveli
853:Military Council
844:was introduced.
829:political crisis
761:
760:
738:
731:
724:
701:
700:
699:
505:Recent elections
480:
463:Local government
332:
316:
315:
296:
295:
282:
281:
276:
275:
260:
259:
97:
95:
90:
59:
58:
56:
33:
21:
20:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3624:
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2547:Dependencies
2477:Turkmenistan
2442:Saudi Arabia
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2099:Vatican City
1931:
1792:. Retrieved
1785:the original
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1720:
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1648:
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1622:
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1603:27 September
1601:. Retrieved
1596:
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1527:The Guardian
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971:Levan Toidze
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356:Human rights
344:Constitution
343:
284:at Georgian
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217:Last amended
64:Jurisdiction
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3543:Health care
3298:Agriculture
3069:Earthquakes
2806:Seljuk wars
2606:Asia portal
2507:States with
2427:Philippines
2367:South Korea
2362:North Korea
2257:Afghanistan
2175:Isle of Man
2110:recognition
2079:Switzerland
2014:Netherlands
1705:Works cited
629:Visa policy
421:Chairperson
410:Legislature
361:LGBT rights
243:Signatories
77:2 July 1995
3675:Categories
3613:Saint Nino
3441:Mingrelian
3422:Languages
3257:Parliament
3230:Government
2818:Golden Age
2487:Uzbekistan
2462:Tajikistan
2377:Kyrgyzstan
2357:Kazakhstan
2277:Bangladesh
2267:Azerbaijan
2049:San Marino
2009:Montenegro
1989:Luxembourg
1969:Kazakhstan
1872:Azerbaijan
1794:1 February
1629:17 October
1533:28 October
1369:References
1282:Law portal
782:Background
606:in Georgia
416:Parliament
298:Wikisource
286:Wikisource
266:Wikisource
208:Amendments
169:Parliament
149:Unicameral
94:1995-08-24
37:Parliament
3526:Georgians
3516:Education
3466:Mythology
3343:Transport
3308:Companies
3267:President
3220:Elections
3119:Volcanoes
3059:Black Sea
3037:Geography
2946:Civil War
2761:Arab rule
2725:Roman era
2573:Hong Kong
2527:Palestine
2452:Sri Lanka
2447:Singapore
2327:Indonesia
2165:Gibraltar
1984:Lithuania
1752:cite book
1729:cite book
1675:Jamestown
439:Judiciary
379:President
373:Executive
251:Full text
235:Author(s)
186:Judiciary
174:President
156:Executive
3655:Category
3581:Borjgali
3536:Diaspora
3481:Religion
3427:Georgian
3418:Gambling
3376:Alphabet
3252:Military
3203:Politics
3184:Abkhazia
3079:Glaciers
2982:Monarchs
2970:By topic
2652:articles
2596:Category
2517:Abkhazia
2467:Thailand
2422:Pakistan
2402:Mongolia
2397:Maldives
2392:Malaysia
2292:Cambodia
2185:Svalbard
2170:Guernsey
2117:Abkhazia
2064:Slovenia
2059:Slovakia
2034:Portugal
1892:Bulgaria
1719:(2010).
1694:OC Media
1655:25 March
1359:See more
1347:Abkhazia
1268:See also
1205:won the
878:Drafting
754:Georgian
619:Passport
588:Minister
473:Regions
225:Location
144:Chambers
134:Branches
83:Ratified
44:Overview
3639:Outline
3564:Symbols
3401:Cuisine
3364:Culture
3338:Tourism
3286:Economy
3159:Regions
3154:Tbilisi
3099:Mammals
3064:Climate
3049:Borders
3002:Battles
2710:Colchis
2705:Diauehi
2660:History
2648:Georgia
2492:Vietnam
2407:Myanmar
2387:Lebanon
2317:Georgia
2272:Bahrain
2262:Armenia
2089:Ukraine
2039:Romania
1999:Moldova
1957:Ireland
1952:Iceland
1947:Hungary
1937:Germany
1932:Georgia
1922:Finland
1917:Estonia
1912:Denmark
1897:Croatia
1882:Belgium
1877:Belarus
1867:Austria
1862:Armenia
1857:Andorra
1852:Albania
873:History
768:Georgia
546:Local:
202:History
191:Supreme
118:Unitary
92: (
74:Created
68:Georgia
3660:Portal
3571:Anthem
3486:Sports
3396:Cinema
3391:Chokha
3323:Mining
3313:Energy
3114:Rivers
2987:States
2909:Modern
2744:Middle
2720:Lazica
2700:Mushki
2650:
2537:Taiwan
2472:Turkey
2437:Russia
2372:Kuwait
2352:Jordan
2342:Israel
2302:Cyprus
2287:Brunei
2282:Bhutan
2180:Jersey
2122:Kosovo
2084:Turkey
2074:Sweden
2054:Serbia
2044:Russia
2029:Poland
2024:Norway
2004:Monaco
1974:Latvia
1942:Greece
1927:France
1902:Cyprus
1838:Europe
756::
477:mkhare
113:System
3646:Index
3618:cross
3606:cross
3596:Motto
3548:Women
3471:Names
3461:Music
3456:Media
3413:Dance
3089:Lakes
3054:Birds
2668:Early
2578:Macau
2497:Yemen
2457:Syria
2432:Qatar
2412:Nepal
2347:Japan
2322:India
2312:Egypt
2297:China
2155:Ã
land
2069:Spain
1994:Malta
1964:Italy
1788:(PDF)
1777:(PDF)
1329:Notes
962:Head
959:Group
163:-led
3591:Flag
3554:more
3531:List
3497:more
3448:Svan
3406:Wine
3349:more
3240:LGBT
3165:more
3125:more
3013:more
2997:Wars
2417:Oman
2382:Laos
2337:Iraq
2332:Iran
1796:2015
1758:link
1735:link
1657:2018
1631:2017
1605:2017
1579:2017
1535:2013
1349:and
1341:The
920:and
748:The
553:2021
548:2017
536:2018
531:2013
519:2020
514:2016
3434:Laz
3386:Art
2549:and
1836:of
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