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766:, also members from the representative bodies of local-self-governments (municipalities). The same person may be elected President of Georgia only twice. No less than 30 members of the Electoral College shall have the right to nominate a candidate for the president of Georgia. The election of the president of Georgia is appointed by the Parliament for October.
833:แแ, แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแขแ, แฆแแแแกแ แแ แแ แแก แฌแแแแจแ แแคแแชแแ, แ แแ แแแแแชแแ แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแแแกแขแแขแฃแชแแแก, แฅแแแงแแแก แแแแแฃแแแแแแแแแแก, แแ แแแแแแแแกแ แแ แแแแฃแงแแคแแแแแก, แแแแแแกแแแแแกแแแ แแ แแฆแแแกแ แฃแแแ แแ แแแแแแแขแแก แแแแแแแแแแก, แแแแ แฃแแแ แฉแแแ แฅแแแงแแแก แแแฅแแแแฅแแแ แฃแกแแคแ แแฎแแแแแกแ แแ แแแแแแแฆแแแแแกแแแแแก, แฉแแแ แฎแแแฎแแกแ แแ แแแแฃแแแก แแฆแแ แซแแแแแแกแ แแ แซแแแแแแแกแแแแแแกแแแแแก.
796:
d) upon nomination by the
Government, appoint and dismiss the Commander of the Defence Forces of Georgia; appoint one member of the High Council of Justice; participate in the appointment of the chairperson and members of the Central Election Commission of Georgia in cases defined by the organic law
786:
a) with the consent of the
Government, exercise representative powers in foreign relations, negotiate with other states and international organisations, conclude international treaties, and accept the accreditation of ambassadors and other diplomatic representatives of other states and international
816:
2. The
President of Georgia shall have the right to call a referendum on issues defined in the Constitution and law, at the request of the Parliament of Georgia, the Government of Georgia or no less than 200 000 voters, within 30 days after such a request is received. A referendum shall not be held
836:
I, the
President of Georgia, do solemnly affirm before God and the nation that I will support and defend the Constitution of Georgia, the independence, unity and indivisibility of the country; that I will faithfully perform the duties of the President, will care for the security and welfare of the
749:, who has attained the age of 35 and who has lived in Georgia for at least 15 years, may be elected President of Georgia. The office cannot be held by a citizen of Georgia who is simultaneously the citizen of a foreign country. The president of Georgia shall not be a member of a political party.
774:
One third of the total number of the members of
Parliament has the right to raise the question of impeachment of the president of Georgia. They can be considered impeached if the decision is supported by at least two thirds of the members of Parliament. The procedure of the impeachment of the
809:
h) be entitled, upon recommendation by the
Government and with the consent of Parliament, to suspend the activity of a representative body of a territorial unit, or to dissolve such a body, if its activities threaten the sovereignty or territorial integrity of the country, or the exercise of
817:
in order to adopt or repeal a law, to grant amnesty or pardon, to ratify or denounce international treaties, or to decide issues that envisage the restriction of fundamental constitutional human rights. Issues related to calling and holding referendums shall be defined by the organic law.
757:
According to the 2018 version of
Georgia's constitution, starting in 2024, the president will be elected for a five-year term by the 300-member Electoral College, consisting of all members of the Parliament of Georgia and of the supreme representative bodies of the autonomous republics of
969:
will temporarily serve until a new president is appointed. There were cases of this in
Georgia in 2003 and 2007, in both cases, the president resigned prematurely and was replaced by the chairperson of parliament, before new elections were held. In both cases, the then-chairperson
1128:. In its activities, the administration is guided by the Constitution of Georgia, the legislation of Georgia, the statute and other legal acts of the President of Georgia. The structure and rules of operation of the administration are determined by the President of Georgia.
916:
on 10 March 1992. After the adoption of a new
Constitution on 24 August 1995, the post of president was restored. Shevardnadze was elected to presidency on 5 November 1995, and reelected on 9 April 2000. He resigned under pressure of mass demonstrations known as
904:
to the office pending the holding of direct elections. In the nationwide elections to this post, on 26 May 1991, Gamsakhurdia won a landslide victory, becoming the first president of the
Republic of Georgia. Gamsakhurdia was ousted in a
1068:
957:, became Georgia's first female president in permanent capacity and, according to the new constitution, the last president to be elected by a direct vote. In view of these changes, she is set to serve a term of six years.
847:
The president of Georgia enjoys immunity. No one shall have the right to detain or bring criminal proceedings against the president of Georgia while in office. Security of the president of Georgia is provided by the
974:
became acting president; she was the only one in this position, and it can be said that she was also the first female president of the country. However, the first fully elected female president in Georgia was
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and brought the presidential elections forward from the original date in autumn 2008. He was reelected on 5 January 2008. The president's executive powers were significantly curtailed in favor of the
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and other legislative acts for the President of Georgia. The Administration of the President of Georgia was established on February 14, 2004 by the Decree โ60 of the President of Georgia,
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Prior to assuming office, on the third Sunday after the election day, the newly elected president of Georgia addresses the people and is required to take the following oath of office:
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g) in accordance with the procedures established by law, grant state awards and rewards; highest military ranks, special ranks and honorary titles; and highest diplomatic ranks;
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and in accordance with the established procedure; upon nomination by the Government, submit to Parliament candidates for the membership of the national regulatory bodies;
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3. The President of Georgia shall have the right to address the people. The President shall annually submit a report on crucial state-related issues to Parliament.
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c) call the elections of Parliament and local self-government bodies in accordance with the Constitution and the procedures established by the organic law;
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on 6 January 1992. He continued to function as a president-in-exile until his death in a failed attempt to regain power on 31 December 1993.
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was elected on 4 January 2004. He did not serve his full first term, but voluntarily resigned to defuse tensions in the aftermath of the
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b) conclude a constitutional agreement with the Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia on behalf of the state of Georgia;
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organisations; upon nomination by the Government, appoint and dismiss ambassadors and other heads of diplomatic missions of Georgia;
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876:. Copies of the standard are used inside the president's office, at the Chancellery Building, other state agencies, and as a
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707:. The constitution defines the presidential office as "the guarantor of the country's unity and national independence."
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against the government and the president. On January 6, 1992, the government and the President were deposed and a
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The president is largely a figurehead as in many parliamentary democracies. Executive power is vested in the
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The Law of the Republic of Georgia on the Introduction of the Post of President of the Republic of Georgia
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e) decide on citizenship issues in accordance with the procedures established by the organic law;
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The office of the president was vacant from January 6, 1992 to November 26, 1995.
1120:) is the body supporting and organizing the exercise of the powers defined by the
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president is constitutionally banned during a state of emergency or martial law.
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on 14 April 1991, five days after Georgia's declaration of independence from the
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1973:
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citizens of my country and for the revival and might of my nation and homeland.
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in a series of amendments passed between 2013 and 2018. After the election of
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voted, on 14 April, to create the post of executive president, and appointed
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After Georgia formally seceded from the Soviet Union on 9 April 1991, the
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1790:. Special State Protection Service of Georgia. Accessed on 24 April 2011
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1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
1632:
https://www.transparency.ge/sites/default/files/labor-remuneration.pdf
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In the event of the president's resignation, death or impeachment the
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to presidency in October 2013, Georgia finalized its transition to a
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1579:. On March 10, 1992, the Military Council handed the power over to
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737:
she is the last president to be elected directly by the citizens.
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on vehicles bearing the president within Georgian territory.
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i) exercise other powers determined by the Constitution.
1879:"แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแขแแก แแแแแแแกแขแ แแชแแแก แจแแฅแแแแก แจแแกแแฎแแ"
1559:
On December 22, 1991, parts of the military launched a
1082:
226:
2959:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
778:
1646:. Democracy & Freedom Watch. 11 December 2013.
960:
1943:
864:Standard of the president of Georgia (until 2020)
4027:
2962:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
1101:
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887:Flag of the president of Georgia prior to 2020
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2026:First Secretaries of Georgian Communist Party
1929:
733:. Because of Georgia's transition to a fully
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1936:
1922:
1853:"Key Points of Newly Adopted Constitution"
1819:"Georgian parliament elects new president"
1644:"Georgia increases the president's salary"
1094:Administration of the President of Georgia
988:Administration of the President of Georgia
720:Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia
655:
641:
51:
1114:sakartvelos p'rezident'is administ'ratsia
726:. The president serves a five-year term.
718:. The office was first introduced by the
4061:1991 establishments in Georgia (country)
4056:Georgia (country) politics-related lists
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859:
2287:Heads of state and government of Europe
1993:Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
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1763:
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1759:
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810:constitutional powers by state bodies;
4036:Political history of Georgia (country)
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1845:
1801:"Georgians create powerful presidency"
1775:แกแกแแ โแกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แกแแแแแแแแแแแแ แแแชแแโ
1613:Presidential Administration of Georgia
1118:Presidential Administration of Georgia
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1917:
1781:
1715:
1136:For leaders before independence, see
1103:แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแขแแก แแแแแแแกแขแ แแชแแ
1012:Logo of the Administration featuring
999:แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแขแแก แแแแแแแกแขแ แแชแแ
3001:
1754:
1138:List of leaders of Georgia (country)
891:
1747:Article 48, Section 1, 3, 6 of the
1612:
783:1. The President of Georgia shall:
13:
3286:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
2137:
2129:
2036:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
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2003:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1998:
1963:
1686:Archive. Accessed on 17 April 2011
745:Any citizen of Georgia having the
72:Office of the President of Georgia
14:
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3136:Unification of the Georgian realm
2863:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2533:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1897:
1749:Constitution of Georgia (country)
1736:Constitution of Georgia (country)
1723:Constitution of Georgia (country)
1710:Constitution of Georgia (country)
1697:Constitution of Georgia (country)
1658:Constitution of Georgia (country)
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979:, who is still in this position.
872:, charged in the center with the
868:The standard is adapted from the
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3255:Absorption by the Russian Empire
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1734:Article 50, Section 1โ6 of the
1656:Article 49, Section 1โ3 of the
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594:United Nations Observer Mission
3271:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1968:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1954:Democratic Republic of Georgia
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1708:Article 50, Section 2 of the
1695:Article 25, Section 2 of the
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204:Chairperson of the Parliament
3531:Russian-occupied territories
3362:Timeline of Georgian history
1530:5 years, 280 days
1446:5 years, 301 days
1360:3 years, 304 days
1272:Union of Citizens of Georgia
1268:7 years, 362 days
935:2007 Georgian demonstrations
7:
2134:Flag of Georgia (1990โ2004)
1910:of the President of Georgia
1606:
1590:
1488:5 years, 29 days
1157:
1069:Chief of the Administration
921:on 23 November 2003. After
855:
842:
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502:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
65:since 16 December 2018
10:
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3090:Christianization of Iberia
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1116:, sometimes translated as
153:five years, renewable once
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2020:
1987:
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1771:"แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแแแกแขแแขแฃแชแแ"
1670:(in Georgian and Russian)
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1450:United National Movement
1408:United National Movement
1364:United National Movement
1320:United National Movement
1217:Round TableโFree Georgia
870:national flag of Georgia
689:sakartvelos p'rezident'i
566:GeorgiaโRussia relations
387:Administrative divisions
76:Head of State of Georgia
16:Head of state of Georgia
3208:Principality of Svaneti
3131:Kingdom of the Iberians
3035:ShulaveriโShomu culture
2738:Holy See (Vatican City)
2408:Holy See (Vatican City)
1678:20 January 2012 at the
1122:Constitution of Georgia
823:
417:Election Administration
165:Constitution of Georgia
161:Constituting instrument
3106:Principality of Iberia
2678:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2348:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2248:* Acting head of state
2143:
2135:
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2004:
1969:
1031:; 20 years ago
1029:February 14, 2004
951:parliamentary republic
925:'s brief tenure as an
888:
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678:แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแขแ
561:GeorgiaโNATO relations
521:Diplomatic missions of
28:แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแขแ
4051:Presidents by country
4046:Presidents of Georgia
3250:1795 Persian Invasion
3213:Principality of Guria
2141:
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2002:
1967:
1684:Parliament of Georgia
1466:Giorgi Margvelashvili
1132:List of officeholders
947:Giorgi Margvelashvili
886:
874:Georgian coat of arms
863:
42:Presidential standard
3846:World Heritage Sites
3429:Environmental issues
2902:Partially recognised
2572:Partially recognised
1837:: CS1 maint: year (
1805:The Pueblo Chieftain
977:Salome Zourabichvili
955:Salome Zourabichvili
953:. In November 2018,
907:military coup d'รฉtat
803:f) pardon convicts;
735:parliamentary system
731:Salome Zourabichvili
691:) is the ceremonial
669:president of Georgia
599:Politics of Abkhazia
369:Constitutional Court
303:Salome Zourabichvili
270:Constitutional court
97:Direct popular vote:
61:Salome Zourabichvili
24:President of Georgia
3296:Independent Georgia
3126:Kingdom of Abkhazia
3040:KuraโAraxes culture
3030:Prehistoric Georgia
2933:Unrecognised states
2603:Unrecognised states
1881:. www.matsne.gov.ge
1859:. 27 September 2017
1581:Eduard Shevardnadze
1508:Salome Zurabishvili
1424:Mikheil Saakashvili
1334:Mikheil Saakashvili
1238:Eduard Shevardnadze
1126:Mikheil Saakashvili
989:
931:Mikheil Saakashvili
914:Eduard Shevardnadze
240:Politics of Georgia
3688:Telecommunications
3316:Russo-Georgian War
3230:Kingdom of Kakheti
3198:Kingdom of Imereti
3193:Turkmen incursions
3188:Samtskhe atabegate
3151:Kingdom of Georgia
3121:Emirate of Tbilisi
3111:Bagrationi dynasty
2838:Russian Federation
2508:Russian Federation
2144:
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2038:
2005:
1970:
1945:Leaders of Georgia
1183:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
987:
902:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
889:
866:
701:commander-in-chief
511:Ilia Darchiashvili
344:Shalva Papuashvili
184:14 April 1991
175:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
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3876:Ethnic minorities
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3225:Kingdom of Kartli
3183:Timur's invasions
3166:Battle of Didgori
3141:Kingdom of Hereti
3070:Kingdom of Iberia
2969:
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1398:25 November 2007
1310:23 November 2003
1254:26 November 1995
1091:
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495:Foreign relations
482:Political parties
315:Irakli Kobakhidze
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2184:Zourabichvili
2182:
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2158:
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2023:
2019:
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2011:
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2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1986:
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1966:
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1955:
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1946:
1939:
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1927:
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1920:
1919:
1916:
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1857:Civil Georgia
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1154:(BirthโDeath)
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1139:
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732:
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702:
698:
694:
693:head of state
685:
674:
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658:
653:
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629:
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405:
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370:
367:
365:
364:Supreme Court
362:
361:
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345:
341:
338:
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336:
333:
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316:
313:
312:
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84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
62:
54:
47:
43:
38:
33:
22:
19:
3956:Saint George
3941:Coat of arms
3907:
3863:Demographics
3850:
3736:Architecture
3702:
3658:Central bank
3621:
3590:Human rights
3570:Constitution
3518:
3491:Subdivisions
3478:
3366:
3276:Armenian War
2940:Transnistria
2610:Transnistria
2392:
2152:Shevardnadze
2147:Gamsakhurdia
2091:Shevardnadze
2081:Mirtskhulava
2022:Georgian SSR
1989:Georgian SSR
1944:
1883:. Retrieved
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1783:
1774:
1751: (2018)
1743:
1738: (2018)
1730:
1725: (2018)
1717:
1712: (2018)
1704:
1699: (2018)
1691:
1665:
1660: (2018)
1652:
1638:
1627:
1555:
1506:
1464:
1422:
1386:
1332:
1298:
1236:
1181:
1164:Left office
1161:Took office
1117:
1093:
1092:
1065:Natia Sulava
1044:Headquarters
964:
911:
895:
867:
846:
827:
819:
815:
812:
808:
805:
802:
799:
795:
792:
789:
785:
782:
773:
756:
744:
728:
724:Soviet Union
709:
668:
666:
395:
297:
275:Human rights
263:Constitution
101:1991 to 2018
18:
3898:Health care
3653:Agriculture
3424:Earthquakes
3161:Seljuk wars
2878:Switzerland
2808:Netherlands
2548:Switzerland
2478:Netherlands
2174:Saakashvili
2163:Saakashvili
2096:Patiashvili
2086:Mzhavanadze
2051:Gogoberidze
1561:coup d'รฉtat
1534:Independent
1513:(born 1952)
1471:(born 1969)
1429:(born 1967)
1383:(born 1964)
1339:(born 1967)
1295:(born 1964)
1243:(1928โ2014)
1188:(1939โ1993)
770:Impeachment
548:Visa policy
340:Chairperson
329:Legislature
280:LGBT rights
121:Term length
112:2024 onward
4030:Categories
3968:Saint Nino
3796:Mingrelian
3777:Languages
3612:Parliament
3585:Government
3173:Golden Age
2843:San Marino
2803:Montenegro
2783:Luxembourg
2763:Kazakhstan
2663:Azerbaijan
2626:government
2513:San Marino
2473:Montenegro
2453:Luxembourg
2433:Kazakhstan
2333:Azerbaijan
2168:Burjanadze
2157:Burjanadze
2124:Presidents
2101:Gumbaridze
2071:Charkviani
2008:Makharadze
1974:Ramishvili
1947:since 1918
1863:9 December
1619:References
1527:Incumbent
1356:(Resigned)
1036:2004-02-14
943:Government
712:Government
525:in Georgia
335:Parliament
192:1991-04-14
137:four years
129:five years
3881:Georgians
3871:Education
3821:Mythology
3698:Transport
3663:Companies
3622:President
3575:Elections
3474:Volcanoes
3414:Black Sea
3392:Geography
3301:Civil War
3116:Arab rule
3080:Roman era
2778:Lithuania
2448:Lithuania
2192:Elections
2111:Mikeladze
2041:Lominadze
1979:Zhordania
1885:8 January
1567:, led by
1173:Election
1158:Portrait
1109:romanized
1083:president
684:romanized
358:Judiciary
298:President
292:Executive
217:per month
181:Formation
145:six years
94:Appointer
83:Residence
58:Incumbent
4010:Category
3936:Borjgali
3891:Diaspora
3836:Religion
3782:Georgian
3773:Gambling
3731:Alphabet
3607:Military
3558:Politics
3539:Abkhazia
3434:Glaciers
3337:Monarchs
3325:By topic
3007:articles
2909:Abkhazia
2858:Slovenia
2853:Slovakia
2828:Portugal
2683:Bulgaria
2624:Heads of
2579:Abkhazia
2528:Slovenia
2523:Slovakia
2498:Portugal
2353:Bulgaria
2296:of state
2106:Margiani
2076:Mgeladze
2046:Kakhiani
1833:cite web
1676:Archived
1607:See also
1591:Timeline
1098:Georgian
994:Georgian
941:and the
878:car flag
856:Standard
843:Immunity
760:Abkhazia
753:Election
714:and the
673:Georgian
538:Passport
507:Minister
392:Regions
3994:Outline
3919:Symbols
3756:Cuisine
3719:Culture
3693:Tourism
3641:Economy
3514:Regions
3509:Tbilisi
3454:Mammals
3419:Climate
3404:Borders
3357:Battles
3065:Colchis
3060:Diauehi
3015:History
3003:Georgia
2888:Ukraine
2833:Romania
2793:Moldova
2753:Ireland
2748:Iceland
2743:Hungary
2728:Germany
2723:Georgia
2713:Finland
2708:Estonia
2703:Denmark
2688:Croatia
2673:Belgium
2668:Belarus
2658:Austria
2653:Armenia
2648:Andorra
2643:Albania
2558:Ukraine
2503:Romania
2463:Moldova
2423:Ireland
2418:Iceland
2413:Hungary
2398:Germany
2393:Georgia
2383:Finland
2378:Estonia
2373:Denmark
2358:Croatia
2343:Belgium
2338:Belarus
2328:Austria
2323:Armenia
2318:Andorra
2313:Albania
2056:Mamulia
2013:Mdivani
1807:. 1991.
1788:History
1577:Tbilisi
1207:Deposed
1078:Website
1052:Tbilisi
1034: (
703:of the
697:Georgia
465:Local:
222:Website
213:13,000
190: (
4015:Portal
3926:Anthem
3841:Sports
3751:Cinema
3746:Chokha
3678:Mining
3668:Energy
3469:Rivers
3342:States
3264:Modern
3099:Middle
3075:Lazica
3055:Mushki
3005:
2914:Kosovo
2883:Turkey
2873:Sweden
2848:Serbia
2823:Poland
2818:Norway
2798:Monaco
2768:Latvia
2733:Greece
2718:France
2693:Cyprus
2584:Kosovo
2553:Turkey
2543:Sweden
2518:Serbia
2493:Poland
2488:Norway
2468:Monaco
2438:Latvia
2403:Greece
2388:France
2363:Cyprus
1682:. The
1387:Acting
1299:Acting
1170:Party
1100::
1026:Formed
996::
764:Adjara
675::
396:mkhare
210:Salary
200:Deputy
4001:Index
3973:cross
3961:cross
3951:Motto
3903:Women
3826:Names
3816:Music
3811:Media
3768:Dance
3444:Lakes
3409:Birds
3023:Early
2868:Spain
2788:Malta
2758:Italy
2538:Spain
2458:Malta
2428:Italy
2294:Heads
2066:Beria
1547:Notes
3946:Flag
3909:more
3886:List
3852:more
3803:Svan
3761:Wine
3704:more
3595:LGBT
3520:more
3480:more
3368:more
3352:Wars
2238:2024
2233:2018
2228:2013
2223:2008
2218:2004
2213:2000
2208:1995
2203:1992
2198:1991
1887:2019
1865:2017
1839:link
1571:and
1539:2018
1497:2013
1455:2008
1369:2004
1281:2000
1277:1995
1222:1991
1151:Name
824:Oath
762:and
667:The
472:2021
467:2017
455:2018
450:2013
438:2020
433:2016
3789:Laz
3741:Art
1418:(3)
1147:No.
1085:.ge
695:of
215:GEL
4032::
1855:.
1835:}}
1831:{{
1821:.
1803:.
1773:.
1756:^
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1461:4
1412:โ
1375:โ
1329:3
1324:โ
1287:โ
1233:2
1178:1
1106:,
1067:,
1050:,
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852:.
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523:/
509::
342::
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2170:*
2159:*
1937:e
1930:t
1923:v
1889:.
1867:.
1841:)
1777:.
1264:)
1260:(
1209:)
1205:(
1140:.
1111::
1096:(
1038:)
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671:(
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398:)
394:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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