1056:
1203:
1269:
1283:
956:
133:
36:
1099:
legislation can be originated in either house, but the lower house can ultimately prevail if the two houses repeatedly disagree. In most countries the lower house also has sole or predominant control over matters to do with
1123:
has 475 members. The upper house of a parliament customarily has anywhere from 20 to 200 seats, but almost always significantly fewer than the lower house. In the United
Kingdom however, the lower house (the
1115:, in countries with populations of over 3 million. The number of seats rarely exceeds 400, even in very large countries. Among the countries with large lower houses are France, where the
1375:
the judge could raise conflict of powers against the House asking the
Constitutional Court - in accordance with decision no. 120/2014 - for access to the Palace to perform his duties:
1245:
is a small deliberative assembly that is usually subordinate to the floor. In the United
Kingdom, either chamber may opt to take some business such as detailed consideration of a
1257:
The building that houses the
Chambers of a Parliament is usually equipped with an internal police and in some, the public force is not allowed access without authorisation.
1083:
house, where the latter is often regarded as more particularly the representatives of the people. The lower house is almost always the originator of
1325:
984:
1030:
100:
1378:
72:
1064:
380:
79:
53:
1186:) was officially divided in two chambers 1814–2009, but functioned as a single chamber in practice, a situation called
1296:
852:
119:
86:
1120:
1060:
458:
284:
1132:) currently has slightly more members than the lower house, and at one time (before the exclusion of most of the
356:
68:
1145:
977:
847:
625:
473:
57:
862:
1013:
which generally meets and votes separately from the legislature's other chambers. Legislatures are usually
611:
443:
414:
1214:
1342:
915:
1116:
448:
419:
1301:
970:
575:
373:
1125:
690:
580:
256:
620:
288:
265:
93:
46:
857:
799:
745:
1413:
1187:
1006:
677:
510:
137:
1112:
787:
658:
648:
633:
560:
478:
366:
314:
241:
236:
221:
20:
8:
1235:
1092:
899:
809:
663:
565:
515:
453:
251:
226:
1418:
1087:, and the upper house is the body that offers the "second look" and decides whether to
937:
530:
326:
231:
1386:
932:
606:
468:
463:
424:
397:
334:
882:
638:
492:
1288:
1133:
1034:
1026:
960:
942:
767:
752:
246:
184:
1129:
1096:
1038:
838:
757:
711:
653:
141:
24:
1407:
1055:
1022:
1014:
762:
740:
715:
545:
179:
167:
1050:
1018:
525:
294:
172:
1359:
1163:
1084:
1010:
829:
794:
697:
685:
550:
346:
202:
192:
151:
1282:
1202:
955:
1274:
1246:
1167:
919:
909:
904:
643:
505:
338:
310:
212:
132:
1343:
http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/floor-of-the-house/
1241:
1159:
804:
702:
585:
540:
520:
274:
1268:
35:
1179:
1105:
927:
887:
570:
555:
535:
404:
322:
1379:"Il diritto pretorio sull'autodichia, tra resistenze e desistenze"
1175:
1155:
1151:
1101:
842:
500:
1171:
1111:
A parliament's lower house is usually composed of at least 100
892:
834:
732:
279:
196:
1372:
1306:
1088:
16:
Assembly of representatives of a representative democracy
1075:
legislature, the two bodies are often referred to as an
1264:
1021:, consisting of two, but there are rare examples of
1249:on the Floor of the House instead of in Committee.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1405:
1330:The National Conference of State Legislatures
978:
374:
1128:) has 650 members, but the upper house (the
1033:is the only country documented as having a
985:
971:
381:
367:
1326:Legislative Organization & Procedures
1239:is the name for the full assembly, and a
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1332:. www.ncsl.org. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
1054:
1031:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
131:
1376:
1406:
1193:
1139:
1119:has 577 members, and Japan, where the
1017:, consisting of only one chamber, or
1197:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
13:
1158:was divided into two houses, the "
14:
1430:
853:Biology and political orientation
1383:Forum di Quaderni Costituzionale
1354:Under the responsibility of the
1281:
1267:
1201:
1170:legislature. The same goes with
954:
34:
1059:The legislative chamber of the
1044:
45:needs additional citations for
1365:
1348:
1335:
1319:
1146:List of abolished upper houses
848:Theories of political behavior
474:Political history of the world
1:
1312:
863:Critique of political economy
444:Outline of political science
7:
1377:Buonomo, Giampiero (2014).
1260:
1252:
1061:United Kingdom Parliament's
10:
1435:
1166:", but has since become a
1143:
1048:
449:Index of politics articles
18:
1302:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1136:) had considerably more.
1341:UK Parliament Glossary,
1121:House of Representatives
257:International parliament
19:Not to be confused with
1188:Qualified unicameralism
858:Political organisations
621:International relations
459:Politics by subdivision
357:Legislatures by country
266:Parliamentary procedure
140:, meeting place of the
1356:Usher of the black rod
1345:, accessed 1 July 2015
1068:
145:
1297:Delegated legislation
1144:Further information:
1058:
1007:deliberative assembly
938:Political campaigning
678:Public administration
511:Collective leadership
138:Palace of Westminster
135:
69:"Legislative chamber"
1180:Norwegian parliament
788:Separation of powers
659:Political psychology
634:Comparative politics
612:political scientists
599:Academic disciplines
479:Political philosophy
315:Member of Parliament
242:Member of parliament
237:Parliamentary leader
222:Parliamentary system
54:improve this article
21:legislative assembly
1362:-style Parliaments.
1194:Floor and committee
1140:Merging of chambers
999:legislative chamber
961:Politics portal
810:Election commission
781:Government branches
664:Political sociology
516:Confessional system
454:Politics by country
227:Parliamentary group
144:legislative bodies.
1213:. You can help by
1178:" until 1971. The
1069:
1029:legislatures. The
644:Political analysis
576:Semi-parliamentary
327:Member of Congress
146:
1231:
1230:
1117:National Assembly
1063:lower house, the
995:
994:
943:Political parties
883:Electoral systems
607:Political science
581:Semi-presidential
493:Political systems
469:Political history
464:Political economy
391:
390:
335:Municipal council
130:
129:
122:
104:
1426:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1385:. Archived from
1369:
1363:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1323:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1226:
1223:
1205:
1198:
1150:Until 1953, the
1134:hereditary peers
1126:House of Commons
1065:House of Commons
987:
980:
973:
959:
958:
749:
694:
649:Political theory
639:Election science
629:
615:
393:
392:
383:
376:
369:
349:(States-General)
148:
147:
142:United Kingdom's
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1370:
1366:
1353:
1349:
1340:
1336:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1289:Politics portal
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1255:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1211:needs expansion
1196:
1148:
1142:
1091:or approve the
1053:
1047:
1041:) legislature.
991:
953:
948:
947:
878:
877:
868:
867:
825:
824:
815:
814:
783:
782:
773:
772:
768:Public interest
753:Domestic policy
743:
736:
735:
724:
723:
688:
681:
680:
669:
668:
630:
623:
616:
609:
601:
600:
591:
590:
496:
495:
484:
483:
439:
438:
429:
398:Politics series
387:
207:
185:Multicameralism
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1400:
1399:
1364:
1347:
1334:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1229:
1228:
1208:
1206:
1195:
1192:
1141:
1138:
1130:House of Lords
1097:United Kingdom
1049:Main article:
1046:
1043:
993:
992:
990:
989:
982:
975:
967:
964:
963:
950:
949:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
924:
923:
907:
902:
897:
896:
895:
885:
879:
875:
874:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
832:
826:
823:Related topics
822:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
790:
784:
780:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
765:
760:
758:Foreign policy
755:
750:
737:
731:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
720:
719:
705:
700:
695:
682:
676:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
661:
656:
654:Policy studies
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
619:
617:
605:
602:
598:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
491:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
440:
437:Primary topics
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
417:
411:
408:
407:
401:
400:
389:
388:
386:
385:
378:
371:
363:
360:
359:
353:
352:
351:
350:
343:
342:
331:
330:
319:
318:
305:
304:
300:
299:
298:
297:
292:
282:
277:
269:
268:
262:
261:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
216:
215:
209:
208:
206:
205:
200:
189:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
170:
162:
161:
155:
154:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
25:debate chamber
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1431:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1389:on 2012-08-01
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1216:
1212:
1209:This section
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
988:
983:
981:
976:
974:
969:
968:
966:
965:
962:
957:
952:
951:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
921:
917:
913:
912:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
894:
891:
890:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
872:
871:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
819:
818:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
785:
777:
776:
769:
766:
764:
763:Civil society
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
747:
742:
741:Public policy
739:
738:
734:
728:
727:
717:
713:
709:
708:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
692:
687:
684:
683:
679:
673:
672:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
627:
622:
618:
613:
608:
604:
603:
595:
594:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Parliamentary
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
546:Hybrid regime
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
488:
487:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
433:
432:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
410:
409:
406:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
384:
379:
377:
372:
370:
365:
364:
362:
361:
358:
355:
354:
348:
345:
344:
340:
336:
333:
332:
328:
324:
321:
320:
316:
312:
309:
308:
307:
306:
302:
301:
296:
293:
290:
289:no-confidence
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
218:
217:
214:
211:
210:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
190:
186:
183:
181:
180:Tricameralism
178:
177:
174:
171:
169:
168:Unicameralism
166:
165:
164:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
149:
143:
139:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
1414:Legislatures
1391:. Retrieved
1387:the original
1382:
1367:
1355:
1350:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1256:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1219:
1215:adding to it
1210:
1183:
1149:
1110:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1051:Bicameralism
1045:Bicameralism
1035:pentacameral
1027:tetracameral
1002:
998:
996:
691:street-level
566:Presidential
526:Dictatorship
396:Part of the
295:Mass meeting
173:Bicameralism
158:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1360:Westminster
1307:Witenagemot
1174:, and its "
1085:legislation
1039:hexacameral
1011:legislature
830:Sovereignty
795:Legislature
698:Technocracy
686:Bureaucracy
551:Meritocracy
531:Directorial
347:The Estates
203:Lower house
193:Upper house
152:Legislature
1408:Categories
1393:2016-04-12
1313:References
1275:Law portal
1168:unicameral
1023:tricameral
1015:unicameral
920:Governance
910:Government
905:Federalism
506:City-state
339:Councillor
311:Parliament
213:Parliament
80:newspapers
1419:Elections
1242:committee
1222:June 2008
1164:Landsting
1160:Folketing
1095:. In the
1073:bicameral
1019:bicameral
1009:within a
900:Unitarism
888:Elections
876:Subseries
805:Judiciary
800:Executive
703:Adhocracy
586:Theocracy
541:Feudalism
521:Democracy
275:Committee
110:June 2013
1261:See also
1253:Security
1184:Storting
1106:taxation
928:Ideology
746:doctrine
707:Service
571:Republic
556:Monarchy
536:Federacy
425:Category
405:Politics
323:Congress
159:Chambers
1176:Riksdag
1162:" and "
1156:Denmark
1152:Rigsdag
1113:members
1102:finance
1037:(later
933:Culture
843:Country
501:Anarchy
415:Outline
232:Speaker
94:scholar
1172:Sweden
1079:and a
893:voting
835:Polity
733:Policy
712:Public
626:theory
285:Motion
280:Quorum
197:Senate
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1373:Italy
1358:, in
1236:floor
1093:bills
1081:lower
1077:upper
1071:In a
1005:is a
1003:house
916:forms
839:State
716:Civil
420:Index
303:Types
252:Clerk
101:JSTOR
87:books
1247:Bill
1233:The
1104:and
1089:veto
1025:and
247:Whip
136:The
73:news
1371:In
1217:.
1154:in
1001:or
56:by
23:or
1410::
1381:.
1328:.
1190:.
1108:.
997:A
918:/
841:/
837:/
714:/
1396:.
1224:)
1220:(
1182:(
1067:.
986:e
979:t
972:v
922:)
914:(
748:)
744:(
718:)
710:(
693:)
689:(
628:)
624:(
614:)
610:(
382:e
375:t
368:v
341:)
337:(
329:)
325:(
317:)
313:(
291:)
287:(
199:)
195:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
