4868:
6208:
had not improved since the implementation of the CAP despite an increase in production and permanent increases in
Community expenditure. He, therefore, suggested that production methods should be reformed and modernised and that small farms, which were bound to disappear sooner or later, according to Community experts, should be increased in size. The aim of the Plan was to encourage nearly five million farmers to give up farming. That would make it possible to redistribute their land and increase the size of the remaining family farms. Farms were considered viable if they could guarantee for their owners an average annual income comparable to that of all the other workers in the region. In addition to vocational training measures, Mansholt also provided for welfare programmes to cover retraining and early retirement. Finally, he called on the Member States to limit direct aid to unprofitable farms.
6470:
Scheme" will apply after 2013. This will be subject to "cross compliance" (respecting certain environmental, animal welfare & other rules), as at present, although there are various simplifications to the current requirement. It intends to reduce significantly the discrepancies between the levels of payments obtained between farmers, between regions and between Member States. All Member States will be obliged to move towards a uniform payment per hectare at national or regional level by the start of 2019. In line with the
Commission proposals within the Multi-Annual Financial Framework, the national envelopes for direct payments will be adjusted so that those that receive less than 90% of the EU average payment per hectare will receive more. The gap between the amounts currently foreseen and 90% of the EU-27 average is reduced by one-third.
6172:
6444:
Agricultural Policy is not just a matter for experts. It's a policy for all
Europeans", said Commissioner Cioloş. Based on the wide-ranging public debate, on 18 November 2010, the Commission presented a Communication on "The CAP towards 2020" The Communication Paper outlined three options for the future CAP and launched a consultation with other institutions and stakeholders. Over 500 contributions were received, 44% of which came from the farming and processing sector. These contributions form an integral part of the Impact Assessment of the legal proposals. The impact assessment evaluates alternative scenarios for the evolution of the policy on the basis of extensive quantitative and qualitative analysis
5738:, and a further reduction is being negotiated in the WTO Doha Round. Nonetheless, developing countries will be disappointed that the opportunity was not taken in this reform to set a final date for the ending of export subsidies. A more ambitious CAP reform, in which the targeting of direct payments was pursued more insistently and coupled payments were phased out, would also have a greater effect in removing the remaining distortions caused by the CAP to world markets." In another study, Prof. Matthews showed how linking EU farm subsidies to goals such as environmental protection could help farmers in poor countries, although much depends on the size of the payments and how they are made.
6134:
5330:
new scheme. Payments under the old scheme were frozen at their levels averaged over 2002–2003 and reduce each subsequent year. This allows farmers in
England a period where their income is maintained, but which they can use to change farm practices to accord with the new regime. Other governments have chosen to wait, and change the system in one go at the latest possible time. Governments also have limited discretion to continue to direct a small proportion of the total subsidy to support specific crops. Alterations to the qualifying rules meant that many small landowners became eligible to apply for grants and the
6168:
of 1964 provided detailed arrangements for the working of the Fund, including for estimating export refunds, the
Community's main tool for controlling the market. Market regimes had been implemented for most agricultural produce by the end of the decade. An agreement in 1966 facilitated the completion of the single market for agriculture (which came into effect a year later), a single price support system and uniform protection against imports from outside countries. Hallstein hailed this agreement as the single most important stage in forging European unity because it helped to complete the CAP.
157:
5001:(EAGF). Each country can choose if the payment will be established at the farm level or at the regional level. Farmers receiving the SFP have the flexibility to produce any commodity on their land except fruit, vegetables and table potatoes. In addition, they are obliged to keep their land in good agricultural and environmental condition (cross-compliance). Farmers have to respect environmental, food safety, phytosanitary and animal welfare standards. This is a penalty measure: if farmers do not respect these standards, their payment will be reduced.
5378:. This policy aims to promote the economic, social and environmental development of the countryside. Its budget, 11% of the total EU budget, has been allocated along three axes. The first axis focuses on improving the competitiveness of the farm and forestry sector through support for restructuring, development and innovation. The second one concerns the improvement of the environment and the countryside through support for land management as well as helping to fight climate change. Such projects could for example concern preserving water quality,
655:
3033:
2145:
5959:
economy (in the United
Kingdom agriculture employs 1.6% of the total workforce and in the Netherlands 2.0%). The UK therefore receives less than half what France gets, despite a similar sized economy and population. Other countries receive more benefit from different areas of the EU budget. Overall, certain countries make net contributions, notably Germany (the largest contribution overall) and the Netherlands (the biggest contribution per person), but also the UK and France. The largest per capita beneficiaries are Greece and Ireland.
3103:
6122:, along with observers representing agriculture. Three working parties at the conference investigated: the current state of agriculture and the agricultural policies of member states; the short-term effects of the implementation of the Rome Treaty; and the long-term aims of the CAP. In a speech to the conference, Hallstein complained of urbanisation that was leading to rural depopulation and he lamented the "clash of cultures" in which rural life and rural values were considered inferior. Hallstein also reflected on the
4311:
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3193:
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1798:
294:
2713:
1850:
346:
703:
4479:
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3361:
2389:
2158:
6159:) and its final report in June 1960. In December the Council agreed to a system of import levies (for grain, sugar, pork, eggs and poultry) and to commodity regimes for agricultural produce. They also introduced the principle of Community Preference in the implementation of the levies and for the negotiation of commercial treaties with outside countries; this ensured that any trade concession granted to an outside country could not weaken the European producer in the Community market.
2882:
2032:
528:
3478:
3007:
691:
4455:
3864:
3337:
2365:
6143:
first victim. It is for this reason that we are convinced that the
European rural class will count among the most trustworthy pillars of our unified European market. Because its fate is also at stake, and is one of the first threatened. In this room there is no one whose family tree doesn't reach back, sooner or later, to farming roots. We know what the rural class means to Europe, not only through its economic values, but also by its moral and social values.
4443:
3852:
3325:
2353:
4407:
3816:
3289:
2467:
2317:
2856:
2006:
502:
667:
5951:
4539:
4275:
3948:
3684:
3421:
3156:
2494:
2425:
4527:
4503:
3936:
3912:
3409:
3385:
2413:
2401:
2843:
1993:
489:
66:
5354:
4347:
3756:
3229:
2269:
4395:
4287:
3804:
3696:
3277:
3168:
2530:
2233:
1151:
727:
679:
4515:
4335:
4323:
4251:
3924:
3744:
3732:
3660:
3397:
3217:
3205:
3132:
2947:
2687:
2554:
2518:
2257:
2209:
2097:
1811:
643:
593:
307:
2934:
2908:
2084:
2058:
580:
554:
6099:
availability of supplies; and to enforce fair prices. Article 39.2 stated that policy makers must take into account three factors: the circumstances of each agricultural activity due to the social structure of agricultural communities and the inequalities between richer and poorer regions; the need to act gradually to allow agriculture sufficient time to adjust; and to remember that agriculture was heavily integrated in the wider economy.
2752:
1889:
385:
4431:
4299:
3840:
3708:
3465:
3313:
3181:
3090:
2994:
2804:
2700:
2341:
2245:
1954:
1941:
1824:
749:
715:
450:
437:
320:
4383:
3792:
3265:
2921:
2739:
2726:
2661:
2305:
2071:
1876:
1863:
1785:
771:
567:
372:
359:
281:
4788:
3077:
2830:
1980:
1837:
476:
333:
3491:
3020:
2791:
1928:
424:
4887:. Both the Council and the European Parliament have to agree to any changes. The Parliament was involved in the process of change for the first time in 2013. The involvement of the Parliament, which represents the citizens, increases the democratic legitimacy of the CAP. Outside Brussels proper, the impact of the powerful farming lobby has been a factor in determining EU agricultural policy since the earliest days of integration.
4467:
4371:
3876:
3780:
3349:
3253:
2377:
2293:
256:
2869:
2019:
515:
4563:
3972:
3445:
2566:
2178:
4491:
3900:
3373:
2778:
2542:
1915:
411:
4359:
3768:
3241:
2281:
25:
2637:
2973:
2123:
619:
4419:
3828:
3301:
2895:
2329:
2045:
541:
2765:
1902:
398:
4551:
3960:
3433:
2437:
2817:
1967:
463:
6188:
Chair Crisis. Talks resumed after
January 1966, but the issue of the Community's own resources was only finalized three years later in the agricultural marathon 19–22 December 1969 when the Council adopted that agricultural levies would be allocated to the Community in their entirety and customs duties would be allocated progressively to the Community, in order to avoid excessive disruption of national budgets.
6009:
2960:
2110:
606:
6497:: Any farmer wishing to participate in the Small Farmers Scheme will receive an annual payment fixed by the Member State of between €500 and €1,000, regardless of the farm's size. (The figure will either be linked to the average payment per beneficiary, or the national average payment per hectare for 3 ha.). Participants will face less stringent cross-compliance requirements, and be exempt from greening.
5827:
market signals and increase production to react to the higher prices. Although the new decoupled payments were aimed at environmental measures, many farmers have found that without these payments their businesses would not be able to survive. With food prices dropping over the past thirty years in real terms, many products have been making less than their cost of production when sold at the farm gate.
3526:
102:
6503:: This new definition is aimed to exclude payments to applicants who exercise no real or tangible agricultural activity on their land. The Commission is proposing that payments would not be granted to applicants whose CAP direct payments are less than 5% of total receipts from all non-agricultural activities. This doesn't apply to farmers who receive less than €5,000 in direct payments.
5609:
this broad approach in terms of eligibility, but to give priority to "private forest-holders". At the moment when projects are selected for support, therefore, extra selection "points" will be awarded to applications from private forest-holders. This approach would be announced in overview in the RDP itself, but worked out in detail in subsequent national implementing rules.
5009:
face new challenges. Among a range of measures, the agreement abolished arable set-aside, increased milk quotas gradually leading up to their abolition in 2015, and converted market intervention into a genuine safety net. Ministers also agreed to increase modulation, whereby direct payments to farmers were reduced and the money transferred to the Rural
Development Fund.
6204:, sent a memorandum to the Council of Ministers concerning agricultural reform in the European Community. This long-term plan, also known as the '1980 Agricultural Programme' or the 'Report of the Gaichel Group', named after the village in Luxembourg in which it had been prepared, laid the foundations for a new social and structural policy for European agriculture.
5915:
However, a total re-focusing of the payment scheme in 2004 now puts the environment at the centre of farming policy. By linking the payments to farmers to a number of strict environmental standards (among others) in the so-called cross compliance scheme, farmers will have to face cuts in their subsidy levels if they don't meet the strict environmental requirements.
5894:, the CAP in fact rewards larger producers. Because the CAP has traditionally rewarded farmers who produce more, larger farms have benefited much more from subsidies than smaller farms. For example, a farm with 1000 hectares, earning an additional €100 per hectare will make an additional €100,000, while a 10 hectare farm will only make an extra €1000, disregarding
5782:, which saw the stocks empty out and the prices skyrocket, even introduced a popular demand for the introduction of emergency stocks of agricultural produce in the EU, which would help stabilize prices both on the very volatile markets. In 2010, the European Commission announced its intention to sell out of its cereal stocks to stabilize the situation after a
5307:
Reforms implemented from 2005 are phasing out specific subsidies in favour of flat-rate payments based only on the area of land in cultivation, and for adopting environmentally beneficial farming methods. The change is intended to give farmers more freedom to choose for themselves those crops most in demand and reduce the economic incentive to overproduce.
5770:'), before selling the produce wholesale to developing nations. In 2007 in response to a parliamentary written question the UK government revealed that over the preceding year the EU Public Stock had amassed "13,476,812 tones of cereal, rice, sugar and milk products and 3,529,002 hectoliters of alcohol/wine", although the EU has claimed this level of
6317:
is little prospect of the budget being increased, that would require reducing CAP expenditure. The report largely concerned itself to discussing alternative measures more useful to the EU, rather than discussing the CAP, but it also suggested that farm aid would be administered more effectively by member countries on an individual basis.
5561:"Non-productive" (i.e. primarily environmental) investments. Measure descriptions in the EU Rural Development Regulation give information of varying detail (according to the measure) about who is potentially eligible for support, what sorts of activity etc. can be supported, and whether there are limits on how much support may be offered.
5317:' payments were introduced in an effort to prevent overproduction of some foods (for example, milk, grain, wine) that attracted subsidies well in excess of market prices. The need to store and dispose of excess produce was wasteful of resources and brought the CAP into disrepute. A secondary market evolved, especially in the sale of
6293:, setting up producer groups and support for young farmers. Agri-environment schemes became compulsory for every Member State. The market support prices for cereals, milk and milk products and beef and veal were step-wise reduced while direct coupled payments to farmers were increased. Payments for major arable crops as cereals and
6527:
limited to €300,000 per year. However, to take employment into account, the holding can deduct the costs of salaries in the previous year (including taxes & social security contributions) before these reductions are applied. The funds "saved" will be transferred to the Rural
Development envelope in the given country.
5938:, maybe the world's heaviest flying bird, which needs areas with minimal disturbance and an abundant supply of insects to breed. In Cyprus, agri-environment schemes support the maintenance of traditional trees and bushes that are a natural habitat for the islands and likely to be of benefit to farmland birds in Cyprus.
6180:
state since freedom of trade would contradict the intervention policies. Some members, particularly France, and all farming professional organisations wanted to maintain strong state intervention in agriculture. That could not be achieved unless policies were harmonized and transferred to the European Community level.
6448:
of the future CAP are: "Viable food production", "Sustainable management of natural resources" and "Balanced territorial development", which respond directly to the economic, environmental and territorial balance challenges identified in the Communication and which guide the proposed changes to the CAP instruments.
6447:
On 12 October 2011 the Commission presented a set of legal proposals to reform the common agricultural policy (CAP) after 2013. Its stated aim is to guarantee European citizens healthy and quality food production, while preserving the environment. According to the proposal, the three broad objectives
6349:
provided a single flat rate payment of around £230 per hectare for maintaining land in cultivatable condition. In Scotland, payments were based on a historical basis and could vary widely. This scheme allowed for much wider non-production use of land that might still receive the environmental element
6187:
In June 1965 negotiations on the CAP came to halt in Brussels when the French delegation of the EEC, under the direction of Charles de Gaulle, decided to pull out of further discussion on the use of foreign levies and national budgets to support a budget for the Community. This was known as the Empty
6179:
The six member states individually strongly intervened in their agricultural sectors, in particular with regard to what was produced, maintaining prices for goods and how farming was organised. The intervention posed an obstacle to free trade in goods while the rules continued to differ from state to
5976:
have already been eliminated in the 2004 reform. The current EU cotton production corresponds to 1% of global cotton production and its effect on the evolution of world market prices is therefore negligible. On the other hand, the EU is by far the largest provider of development assistance to cotton.
5971:
In spite of these declarations, the EU Commission proposed the continuation of cotton subsidies, coupled to production. The coupling of the subsidy means that they will continue to have significant trade-distorting effect, most notably on West African farmers who are unable to compete with subsidised
5822:
throughout the EU. High import tariffs (estimated at 18–28%) have the effect of keeping prices high by restricting competition by non-EU producers. It is estimated that public support for farmers in OECD countries costs a family of four on average nearly US$ 1,000 per year in higher prices and taxes.
5608:
Example: In a given RDP, a MS has decided to offer support for environmental investments in forests under the measure "Investments in forest area development". The measure as set out in the Rural Development Regulation allows a wide range of entities to be eligible for support. The MS decides to keep
5329:
The change in subsidies is intended to be completed by 2011, but individual governments have some freedom to decide how the new scheme will be introduced. The UK government has decided to run a dual system of subsidies in England, each year transferring a larger proportion of the total payment to the
5302:
is set. If the internal market price falls below the intervention level then the EU will buy up goods to raise the price to the intervention level. The intervention price is set lower than the target price. The internal market price can only vary in the range between the intervention price and target
6484:
of agriculture and enhance the efforts of farmers, the Commission is proposing to spend 30% of direct payments specifically for the improved use of natural resources. Farmers would be obliged to fulfill certain criteria such as crop diversification, maintenance of permanent pasture, the preservation
6465:
Direct payments contribute to keeping farming in place throughout the EU territory by supporting and stabilizing farmers' income, thereby ensuring the longer-term economic viability of farms and making them less vulnerable to fluctuations in prices. They also provide basic public goods through their
6443:
The Commission launched the CAP reform process with an extensive public debate on the future of the Cap between April and June 2010, followed by a public conference in July 2010, with around 600 participants. The purpose of the debate was to have different sectors of society taking part. "The Common
6320:
The report's findings were largely ignored. Instead, CAP spending was kept within the remit of the EU, and France led an effort to agree a fixed arrangement for CAP spending that would not be changed until 2012. It was made possible by advance agreement with Germany. It is that agreement that the UK
6207:
The Mansholt Plan noted the limits to a policy of price and market support. It predicted the imbalance that would occur in certain markets unless the Community undertook to reduce its land under cultivation by at least five million hectares. Mansholt also noted that the standard of living of farmers
6147:
The conference's Final Resolution argued for the vital importance of agriculture in economic and social life and expressed their unanimous wish to preserve the character of European farming, which was predominately based on small-size, family holdings. They agreed that it was necessary to help these
5914:
A common view is that the CAP has traditionally promoted a large expansion in agricultural production. At the same time it has allowed farmers to employ un-ecological ways of increasing production, such as the indiscriminate use of fertilizers and pesticides, with serious environmental consequences.
5905:
The European Commissioner responsible for Agriculture and Rural Development Dacian Cioloş in his Public Hearing upon his nomination has showed his concern in small farms: "small holdings represent an important share, not only in the new Member States but also in South Europe". He has emphasized that
5901:
Since the 2003 reforms subsidies have been linked to the size of farms, so farmers get the same for a hectare of land regardless of how much land they own. So while subsidies allow small farms to exist, large farms tend to get the larger share of the subsidies. With the 2008 Health Check of the CAP,
5863:
Gastein on the CAP, which made explicit – to policy makers – the link between nutrient quality of diets and agricultural policy. The Forum also identified opportunities to align the CAP to health objectives, more specifically by encouraging changes to dietary behaviour through adjusting CAP support.
5682:
6% of the EAFRD financial resources allocated to a given RDP are placed in a performance reserve, which is provisionally divided up between some or all of the rural development priorities. After receipt of the 2019 annual implementation reports, the Commission checks which priorities have "performed
5012:
Milk quotas expired in April 2015. To prepare the dairy farmers for this transition, a 'soft landing' was ensured by increasing quotas by one per cent every year between 2009–10 and 2013–14. For Italy, the 5 per cent increase was introduced immediately in 2009–10. In 2009–10 and 2010–11, farmers who
4953:
CAP reforms have steadily lowered its share in the EU budget: in 1980 it accounted for more than 70% of the EU expenditure while in 2021 it accounted for less than 25%. In 2019 France was the biggest beneficiary of the policy by 17.3%, followed by Spain with 12.4% and Germany (11.2%), Italy (10.4%),
4882:
The CAP is often explained as the result of a political compromise between France and Germany: German industry would have access to the French market; in exchange, Germany would help pay for France's farmers. The CAP has always been a difficult area of EU policy to reform; it is a problem that began
6329:
environmental, food safety and animal welfare standards. Many of them were already either good practice recommendations or separate legal requirements regulating farm activities. The aim was to make more money available for environmental quality or animal welfare programmes. The political scientist
6316:
stated that the budget structure was a "historical relic". The report suggested a reconsideration of EU policy, redirecting expenditure towards measures intended to increase wealth creation and cohesion of the EU. As a significant proportion of the budget is currently spent on agriculture and there
6167:
In 1962 the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund was founded to provide money for the CAP's market regimes. A year later, two arms of the Fund were established, the Guarantee side implemented market and price support and the Guidance part supplied structural aid. A Community regulation
6016:
If the rebate were removed without changes to the CAP then the UK would pay a net contribution of 14 times that of the French (In 2005 EU budget terms). The UK would make a net contribution of €8.25 billion compared to the current contribution of €2.75 billion, versus a current French net
6000:
The discrepancy in CAP funding is a cause of some consternation in the UK. As of 2004, France received more than double the CAP funds received by the UK (see diagram). This is a net benefit to France of €6.37 billion, compared to the UK. This is largely a reflection of the fact that France has
5922:
The CAP has furthermore been criticized due to its effect on farmland bird populations. Between 1980 and 2009, the farmland bird population has decreased from 600 million to 300 million, implying a loss of 50%. Among the species that have been hit hardest are the starling and the tree sparrow,
5741:
At the same time, however, the EU remains the world's biggest importer of farm products from developing countries. On average, over the period 2006–2008, the EU has imported €53 billion worth of goods. This is more than the US, Japan, Canada, Australia and New Zealand combined. This is further
5673:
When a MS does not meet some or all EACs, usually the MS is required to follow an action plan which allows it to meet the EAC by the end of 2016. In more exceptional cases – if failure to meet a given EAC is deemed to cause "significant prejudice" to the achievement of certain objectives – payments
5306:
Direct subsidies are paid to farmers. This was originally intended to encourage farmers to choose to grow those crops attracting subsidies and maintain home-grown supplies. Subsidies were generally paid on the area of land growing a particular crop, rather than on the total amount of crop produced.
5008:
Intervention mechanisms diminished significantly, for instance the Commission only intervened on: common wheat, butter, and skimmed milk powder. The Health Check of the CAP agreed in November 2008 added on a number of measures to help the farmers to respond better to signals from the markets and to
6328:
On 26 June 2003, EU farm ministers adopted a fundamental reform of the CAP, based on "decoupling" subsidies from particular crops. (Member states could choose to maintain a limited amount of specific subsidy.) The new "single farm payments" were subject to "cross-compliance" conditions relating to
6265:
Since the MacSharry reforms, cereal prices have been closer to the equilibrium level, there is greater transparency in costs of agricultural support and the 'decoupling' of income support from production support has begun. However, the administrative complexity involved was seen as inviting fraud,
6142:
It is the core of Europe's achievements which is under threat: a whole civilization which rests on the inalienable freedom and dignity of the individual...this tragedy of liberty is also a tragedy of the rural class. Let us look around us, and, alas, we have not far to look; the rural class is its
6066:
In the late 1950s to late 1960s, there was no example of a successful agricultural integration in Europe. There were only a few pre-existing legal stipulations that were considered, "weak, vague and highly underdeveloped". As part of building a common market, tariffs on agricultural products would
5603:
When a RDP has been drawn up and approved, it is advertised. People, businesses etc. which would like to receive support for projects apply for it. Provided that they are eligible for the type of support in question (according to the RDP), they may be selected for support on the basis of objective
5525:
There is a total of 118 Rural Development Programs(RDP) in the EU. In most Member States there is a national program which covers the entire territory but in some countries there are several programs, most often linked to regions: France (30), Spain(22), Italy(23), Germany(15), Portugal(3), United
6469:
The legal proposals aim to move away from the different systems of the Single Payments Scheme in the EU-15 (which allows for historical references, or a payment per hectare, or a "hybrid" combination of the two) and the Single Area Payments Scheme (SAPS) in most of the EU-12, a new "Basic Payment
6397:. As of 21 February 2006, the EU decided to reduce the guaranteed price of sugar by 36% over four years, starting in 2006. European production was projected to fall sharply. According to the EU, this was the first serious reform of sugar under the CAP for 40 years. Under the Sugar Protocol to the
6227:
The 1980s was the decade that saw the first true reforms of the CAP, foreshadowing further development from 1992 onwards. The influence of the farming bloc declined, and with it, reformers were emboldened. Environmentalists garnered great support in reforming the CAP, but it was financial matters
6102:
Article 40 provided for the common organisation of markets and common prices, along with a fund to pay for it. Article 41 allowed for the introduction of additional measures to implement Article 39, such as the co-ordination of vocational education and research, the "dissemination of agricultural
5962:
Another aspect is difference between older Western European and newer Central and Eastern member states, due to transitional arrangements the latter received smaller payments. In 2013 payments per hectare were 527 euros in Greece and only 89 euros in Latvia. In compensation the newer members were
5958:
Some countries in the EU have larger agricultural sectors than others, notably France and Spain, and consequently receive more money under the CAP. Countries such as the Netherlands and the United Kingdom have particularly urbanized populations and rely very little on agriculture as part of their
5862:
Initial criticism emerged in the early 2000s regarding the production orientation of the CAP and the need for decoupling due to the disjointed nature of agricultural production policy in relation to consumption (and thus nutrition). The arguments were re-enforced at the 2001 European Health Forum
5594:
RDPs usually need to be amended several times during their seven-year life, to keep them as relevant, effective and efficient as possible – in light of changing circumstances and the findings of monitoring and evaluation. Program amendments which go beyond surface details require the Commission's
4858:
and other programmes. It was introduced in 1962 and has since then undergone several changes to reduce the EEC budget cost (from 73% in 1985, to 37% in 2017) and consider rural development in its aims. It has however, been criticised on the grounds of its cost, its environmental, and humanitarian
6456:
procedure. For the first time both institutions (European Parliament and the council) decided on an equal footing on the new agriculture legislative package. The European Parliament and the council, debated the text. The approval of the different regulations and implementing acts was received by
5826:
The recent moves away from intervention buying, subsidies for specific crops, reductions in export subsidies, have changed the situation somewhat. In the past years intervention has been reduced or abolished in all sectors. After two decades of significant CAP reforms, farmers can now respond to
5793:
Parts of the EU stocks are exported with the use of export subsidies. It is argued that many African and Asian dairy, tomato, grain and poultry farmers cannot keep up with cheap competition from Europe, thus their incomes can no longer provide for their families. At the same time, many urbanized
5294:
Import quotas are used as a means of restricting the amount of food being imported into the EU. Some non-member countries have negotiated quotas allowing them to sell particular goods within the EU without tariffs. This notably applies to countries that had a traditional trade link with a member
6211:
Faced with the increasingly angry reaction of the agricultural community, Mansholt was soon forced to reduce the scope of some of his proposals. Ultimately, the Mansholt Plan was reduced to just three European directives, which, in 1972, concerned the modernisation of agricultural holdings, the
5805:
The 2005 Human Development Report states "The basic problem to be addressed in the WTO negotiations on agriculture can be summarized in three words: rich country subsidies. In the last round of world trade negotiations rich countries promised to cut agricultural subsidies. Since then, they have
5690:
Where the milestones of a given priority have been met, the sum from the performance reserve initially allocated to that priority is confirmed. Where the milestones of a given priority have not been met, the sum initially allocated from the performance reserve is transferred to priorities whose
6526:
still in operation in what was East Germany, also vigorously opposed changes marketed as "reforms". The proposal was reportedly submitted for consultation with EU member states on 20 November 2007. In the finally adopted rules, the amount of support that any individual farm can receive will be
6423:
In 2010 the European Commission discussed the next reform of the CAP, which would coincide with the next financial perspectives package, as from 2014. The Commissioner responsible for Agriculture and Rural Development Dacian Cioloş, outlined seven major challenges that the future CAP needed to
6020:
In December 2005 the UK agreed to give up approximately 20% of the rebate for the period 2007–2013, on condition that the funds did not contribute to CAP payments, were matched by other countries' contributions and were only for the new member states. Spending on the CAP remained fixed, as had
5866:
Since 2008, under the leadership of the European Public Health and Agriculture Consortium (EPHAC), the public health nutrition narrative has gained traction in policy circles. Although agricultural policy-makers are beginning to realize the arguments for upstream health intervention, practical
5918:
In 2010, the EU announced that 31% of the €5 billion that was earmarked the new (mainly environmental) challenges in agriculture would be spent on protecting and promoting biodiversity in the European countryside. This money is part of the EU rural development policy, which is supporting
5699:
The CAP has been roundly criticized by many diverse interests since its inception. Criticism has been wide-ranging, and even the European Commission has long acknowledged the numerous defects of the policy. In May 2007, Sweden became the first EU country to take the position that all EU farm
5574:
In explaining how it will use the various measures together to address the priorities / focus areas of rural development policy within its RDP, the MS / region set various targets against these. The nature of the target varies according to the focus area. For example, against focus area 5A –
6241:
The current reform issues in EU agriculture are: lowering prices, ensuring food safety and quality, and guaranteeing stability of farmers' incomes. Other issues are environmental pollution, animal welfare and finding alternative income opportunities for farmers. Some of these issues are the
6098:
Article 39.1 of the Treaty set out the objectives of the CAP: to increase productivity through technical progress and the best use of the factors of production (such as labour); to ensure a fair standard of living for communities employed in agriculture; to stabilize markets; to secure the
6232:
the CAP was becoming expensive and wasteful. There was the introduction of a quota on dairy production in 1984 and, in 1988, a ceiling on EU expenditure to farmers. However, the basis of the CAP remained in place and it was not until 1992 that CAP reformers began to work in earnest.
5321:, while some farmers made imaginative use of 'set-aside', for example, setting aside land that was difficult to farm. Currently set-aside has been suspended, subject to further decision about its future, following rising prices for some commodities and increasing interest in growing
5565:
MS follow the rules for a given measure but, within this framework, still enjoy considerable flexibility about how they use it. For example, a MS might choose to make the measure Investments in physical assets available in its RDP, but only with regard to environmental investments.
6513:
to around £300,000. Some factory farms and large estates would be affected in the UK, as there are over 20 farms/estates receiving £500,000 or more from the EU. Similar attempts have been unsuccessful in the past and were opposed in the UK by two strong lobbying organisations the
5004:
The direct aids and market related expenditure made up 31% of the total EU budget in 2010. Together with 11% for Rural Development, the total CAP budget took 42% of the total EU budget The CAP budget shrank relatively from 75% in 1984 to 37% of the total EU budget in 2017.
6041:
Only 5.4% of EU's population works on farms, and the farming sector is responsible for 1.6% of the GDP of the EU (2005). The number of European farmers is decreasing every year by 2%. Additionally, most Europeans live in cities, towns, and suburbs, not rural areas.
5253:
The coverage of products in the external trade regime is more extensive than the coverage of the CAP regime. This is to limit competition between EU products and alternative external goods (for example, lychee juice could potentially compete with orange juice).
6067:
have to be removed. However, the political clout of farmers, and the sensitivity of the issue in nations that still remembered severe food shortages during and after the Second World War, delayed the CAP and its implementation for many years. Nevertheless, the
5963:
allowed to provide national farm aid. In March 2018 EU agriculture ministers failed to achieve consensus on a declaration about future of CAP, with ministers of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia demanding fully equal subsidies across the union.
1598:
9172:"Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: The CAP towards 2020: Meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future"
6619:
5774:
is unlikely to be repeated. This point was actually proven in January 2009, where the EU had a store of 717,810 tons of cereals, 41,422 tons of sugar and a 2.3 million hectoliter wine surplus, showing that the stocks had diminished dramatically.
5750:' program, gives the world's 49 least-developed countries duty-free and quota-free access to the EU market. Under the Economic Partnership Agreements, countries from the African, Caribbean and Pacific group enjoy full duty-free and quota free access.
5618:
Monitoring is essentially about tracking how fast, and in what way, RDPs are being implemented – with reference to financial data and other indicators. RDPs are monitored continuously. Within this process, program authorities must each send an annual
6148:
farms increase their economic capacity and competitiveness. They also advocated structural changes to rationalize and cheapen production, which was intended to improve productivity. The Resolution also included a commitment to a price policy.
5941:
Rules instituted in 2015 barring or reducing payments for farmed land above threshold densities of trees or canopy cover have been attacked as having perverse consequences for mature trees, biodiversity, soil erosion and downstream flooding.
6082:
of 1956 stated that a European common market that excluded agriculture was unthinkable. It argued that security of food supply was paramount and raised a series of questions about agriculture that needed to be answered by policy-makers. The
5789:
In 2010, the EU decided to use existing intervention stocks (cereals, milk powder and limited quantities of butter) for its "Food Aid for the Needy" scheme for 2011. An estimated 13 million poor Europeans benefit from this scheme.
5659:
Example: MS must have in place arrangements for applying EU public procurement law in the fields covered by the ESIF Funds. This is important because many program will allocate significant sums to projects covered by public procurement
5290:
Import levies are applied to specified goods imported into the EU. These are set at a level to raise the World market price up to the EU target price. The target price is chosen as the maximum desirable price for those goods within the
6428:
a need to respond to the economic, environmental and territorial challenges faced by agricultural and rural areas today and in the future, and in doing so to better align the CAP to the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and
11675:
5650:
Ex ante conditionalities (EACs) help to ensure that MS have set the right background conditions for spending funds effectively and efficiently through their program. Some EACs are "general" in the sense that they apply to all of the
5630:
Evaluation during the programming period (in enhanced Annual Implementation reports 2017 and 2019 in particular): MS arrange for this to be done on the basis of an evaluation plan. The Commission may also carry out evaluations if it
6780:
5637:
Synthesis of evaluations: Syntheses at Union level of the ex ante and ex post evaluations are undertaken under the responsibility of the Commission and completed by 31 December of the year following the submission of the relevant
6491:: To attract young people (under 40 years) into the farming business, the Commission is proposing that the Basic Payment to new entrant Young Farmers should be topped up by an additional 25% for the first 5 years of installation.
6533:: All payments will continue to be linked to the respect of a number of baseline requirements relating to environment, animal welfare and plant & animal health standards. However, cross compliance will be greatly simplified.
5801:
According to the 2003 Human Development Report the average dairy cow in the year 2000 under the European Union received $ 913 in subsidies annually, while an average of $ 8 per human being was sent in aid to Sub-Saharan Africa.
5923:
which have both declined by 53%. The removal of hedgerows and ploughing over meadows are two significant factors that may have contributed to more efficient farming, but that also caused a decrease in farmland birds' habitats.
5591:. The MS / region submits its RDP to the Commission for analysis. The Commission approves the RDP when satisfied concerning its legality and quality (usually after several months of detailed discussion with the MS concerned).
5867:
measures remain politically unpalatable. EPHAC maintains that agricultural policies can be used to internalize the health externalities of diet-related ill-health and improve population, society-wide public health nutrition.
4901:
Proponents claim that the CAP is an exceptional economic sector as it protects the "rural way of life" although it is recognized that it affects world poverty. The policy has evolved significantly since it was created by the
6451:
The Lisbon Treaty, which came into force on 1 December 2009, has extended the legislative powers of the European Parliament on agricultural matters, with the EP deciding together with the Council in a procedure known as the
5282:
The CAP recognized the need to take account of the social structure of agriculture and of the structural and natural disparities between the various agricultural regions and to effect the appropriate adjustments by degrees.
4883:
in the 1960s and one that has continued to the present, albeit less severely. Changes to the CAP are proposed by the European Commission, after a public consultation, which then sends its proposals to the Council and to the
6254:) were created to limit rising production, while at the same time adjusting to the trend toward a more free agricultural market. The reforms reduced levels of support by 29% for cereals and 16% for beef. They also created '
5386:, under which Local Action Groups designed and carried out local development strategies for their area. Member States distribute "second pillar" funds through actions of national and regional rural development programmes.
5838:
professionals have also leveled criticism at the CAP and its support regimes, arguing that agricultural policy often disregards health. It is evident that supply outputs are generating widespread public health issues of
6183:
By 1962, three major principles had been established to guide the CAP: market unity, community preference and financial solidarity. Since then, the CAP has been a central element in the European institutional system.
5337:
The CAP also aims to promote legislative harmonization within the Community. Differing laws in member countries can create problems for anyone seeking to trade between countries. Examples are regulations on permitted
5797:
For dairy products, export subsidies rose in 2009 after having been stopped in 2008. In 2009, the main recipients of dairy products that benefited from export subsidies were: Russia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Nigeria.
5762:). This leads to the European Union purchasing millions of tons of surplus output every year at the stated guaranteed market price, and storing this produce in large quantities (leading to what critics have called '
5382:, planting trees to prevent erosion and floods. The third axis concerns improving the quality of life in rural areas and encouraging diversification of economic activity. The policy also provided support to the
6005:) is that if the UK rebate were reduced with no change to the CAP, then the UK would be paying money to keep the French farming sector in business – to many people in the UK, this would be seen as unfair.
6344:
Details of the UK scheme were still being decided at its introductory date of May 2005. Details of the scheme in each member country could be varied subject to outlines issued by the EU. In England, the
6001:
more than double the land area of the UK. In comparison, the UK budget rebate for 2005 is scheduled to be approx. €5.5 billion. The popular view in the UK (as, for example, set forth in the tabloid
8002:
5623:
report for each program by 30 June every year, starting in 2016 and ending in 2024. Evaluation involves rather deeper analysis (especially of effectiveness, efficiency and impact). The key stages are:
9321:"Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common agricultural policy"
6911:
9371:"Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/ 2007 as regards the regime of the single payment scheme and support to vine-growers"
4210:
8180:
6995:
6033:' measures in the EU's proposed €418-billion post-2013 farm policy could lower the bloc's agricultural production potential by raising farm input costs by €5 billion, or around 2 per cent.
5350:
or other drugs in livestock intended for human consumption and disease control, animal welfare regulations. The process of removing all hidden legislative barriers to trade is still incomplete.
5627:
Ex ante evaluation: Drawn up under the responsibility of the relevant program authority, this is submitted to the Commission at the same time as the program, and assesses the program's quality.
1015:
783:
5758:
To perpetuate the viability of European agriculture in its current state, the CAP-mandated demand for certain farm produce is set at a high level compared with demand in the free market (see
5730:
A review of post-2013 proposal by Prof. Alan Matthews underlines the lack of ambition in tackling the issue. "This CAP reform was not intended to address the trade barriers used to keep some
5734:
prices higher than world market levels. The EU has reduced the effect of these barriers for a number of developing countries through extending the scope of preferential access under various
4890:
In recent times change has been more forthcoming because of external trade demands and intrusion in agricultural affairs by other parts of the EU policy framework, such as consumer advocate
12119:
7262:
7176:
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previously been agreed. Overall, this reduced the proportion of the budget spent on the CAP. It was agreed that the European Commission should conduct a full review of all EU spending.
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mid-2013. On 26 June 2013 agreement was reached between the European Commission, the Council and the EU Parliament on a new CAP. The CAP reform came into force as from 1 January 2014.
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9898:
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10293:
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Health groups have become increasingly vocal in their call for agricultural policies to contribute towards resolving the consumption problems of food; such as, excessive intake of
9455:
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The reforms entered into force in 2004–2005. (Member states could apply for a transitional period delaying the reform in their country to 2007 and phasing in reforms until 2012)
1206:
1163:
1155:
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address: food production, globalization, the environment, economic issues, a territorial approach, diversity and simplification. The cited reasons for reform plans included:
5806:
increased them". Several reports from the latest negotiations in the WTO, however, contradict the theory of the 2005 HDR report. On 29 July 2008, the WTO negotiations in the
5859:. Diet is one of the major modifiable determinants in promoting or preventing chronic disease, and agricultural products have a major influence on the disease risk factors.
6049:
renewed calls for farm subsidies to be removed in light of evidence that farm subsidies contribute to rocketing food prices, which has a particularly detrimental effect on
12129:
10938:
10465:
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9401:"Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)"
5786:
had stung world markets, sending wheat prices to two-year highs and sparked worries of a crisis in global food supplies that could spark widespread strains and protests.
5541:
A measure is essentially a set of one types of activity, project, investment etc. which may be funded within a RDP to achieve the priorities of rural development policy.
8836:
6559:
5286:
CAP is an integrated system of measures that works by maintaining commodity price levels within the EU and by subsidizing production. There are a number of mechanisms:
11807:
9727:
8370:
5783:
9515:"Proposal for a Council Regulation determining measures on fixing certain aids and refunds related to the common organisation of the markets in agricultural products"
9149:
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1291:
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a structural policy is needed "to modernize" small farms and to "develop existing opportunities in local markets", where there is "high demand for local products".
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11047:
10272:
9226:
8617:
7545:
4825:
1246:
8992:
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MS declare their fulfilment or non-fulfilment of EACs in their programs, and summaries it in their Partnership Agreement. The Commission checks this information.
9891:
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1251:
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11694:
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Hurt by the failure of Mansholt, would-be reformers were mostly absent throughout the 1970s, and reform proposals were few and far between. A system called "
3514:
973:
8395:
Ludlow, N. Piers. "The Making of the CAP: Towards a Historical Analysis of the EU's First Major Policy." Contemporary European History 14.03 (2005): 349–50.
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a need to make the policy more efficient and effective, as well as to further simplify it while maintaining sound financial management and controllability
11375:
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and biotope management helps maintain habitat for rare species such as orchids and butterflies. In Hungary, a special scheme was launched to protect the
4038:
1362:
8188:
5474:
However, in practical terms RDPs are drawn up with reference to six more specific priorities, which are further divided into more detailed focus areas.
4930:(EAGGF) of the EU, which initially used to fund the CAP as a whole, has been replaced in 2007 with two separate funds, one for each of the two pillars:
9947:
9673:
9540:"Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy"
7918:
6988:
5716:
finds that agriculture provides for the livelihood of 70% of the world's poorest people. As such, the subsidies in the CAP are charged with preventing
5452:
The expected total public spending (EU + national + regional) on rural development policy in the period between 2014 and 2020 is EUR 161 billion.
1460:
707:
8960:
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because the five most threatened bumblebees have made a comeback to the English nature due to the agri-environmental schemes. In Germany, support for
11746:
11705:
11659:
10133:
10078:
9884:
6289:' reforms divided the CAP into two 'Pillars': production support and rural development. Several rural development measures were introduced including
5666:
Example: MS must have set out standards for Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition (GAEC) in national law and must specify them in their RDPs.
4982:
4927:
2192:
1508:
6353:
The overall EU and national budgets for subsidy were capped. That prevented the EU being required to spend more on the CAP than its limited budget.
10054:
5993:
The UK would have been contributing more money to the EU than any other EU member state, except that the UK government negotiated a special annual
5977:
In the framework of the EU-Africa Partnership on Cotton the EU has made available more than €320 million. The EU market for cotton is already
5440:
5427:
of farms and forestry, delivering sustainable management of natural resources and climate action as well as create growth and jobs in rural areas.
5371:
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commissioned reports into agriculture. The Commission submitted draft proposals in November 1959 (which were debated in the Assembly and by the
5634:
Ex post evaluation: Drawn up under the responsibility of the relevant program authority, this is submitted to the Commission by the end of 2024.
8306:
7285:
7224:
5746:
agreement for products from developing countries. Today, around 71% of the EU's agricultural imports originate from developing countries. The '
5538:. The RDP then sets out a selection of measures drawn from the Rural Development Regulation to address the priorities in the appropriate way.
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10608:
7789:
1009:
695:
9814:
Searchable database of the recipients of CAP subsidies, using data obtained by access to information requests to EU member state governments
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5972:
cotton. The Communication on the future of the CAP does not mention the cotton sector. Nevertheless, the most trade-distorting subsidies to
5404:
of the rural-urban territorial vary – from countries with an explicitly defined rural character (such as Ireland, Sweden, Finland, etc.) to
11488:
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stages, to influence nutritional quality and the structural determinants of food choice, including; availability, accessibility and price.
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1455:
1103:
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6509:: In the autumn of 2007 the European Commission was reported to be considering a proposal to limit subsidies to individual landowners and
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in 1984. Due to the way the rebate is funded, France pays the largest share of the rebate (31%), followed by Italy (24%) and Spain (14%).
12007:
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to increase productivity, by promoting technical progress and ensuring the optimum use of the factors of production, in particular labor;
4665:
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38:
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and stated that, "In order to arrive at an adequate explanation, an account of the policy entrepreneurship on the part of Commissioner
5727:, which intended to increase global development, has stalled due to the developed countries' refusal to remove agricultural subsidies.
5423:, national/regional budgets and private sources. Rural Development policy targets rural areas as a whole, with a focus on ensuring the
4898:
in states such as Denmark (and formerly the UK) is fed in part by the CAP, which Eurosceptics consider detrimental to their economies.
4687:
1370:
731:
683:
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5579:
area in the program area which is expected to switch to more efficient irrigation equipment as a result of rural development support.
5470:
achieving a balanced territorial development of rural economies and communities, including the creation and maintenance of employment.
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The European Commission has responded that the average EU household today spends 15% of its budget on food, compared to 30% in 1960.
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7766:. Reporting contributed by Armendariz, Agustin; de Goeij, Hana; Milan Schreuer; Stiller, Akos; Dzhambazova, Boryana. New York City.
6833:
6754:
6258:' payments to withdraw land from production, payments to limit stocking levels, and introduced measures to encourage retirement and
6095:
over agricultural policy, the articles on agriculture were vague and policy making was left until after the Treaty had been signed.
1723:
11856:
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10613:
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6620:"An Overview of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in Ireland and potential regional and sectoral implications of future reforms"
5878:) and minerals. More attention should be paid, it is argued, on intervention policies upstream, at the primary food production and
5652:
5642:
The monitoring and evaluation processes draw on a range of indicators concerning financial execution, outputs, results and impact.
5392:, the second pillar of CAP, is a vitally important policy area in the European Union. It works to improve aspects of the economic,
5375:
4978:
4946:
4650:
4159:
3577:
8886:"Speech by Commissioner Fischler – From Cancun – The road ahead for the trade and agriculture negotiations (transcript of speech)"
8154:
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6091:(EEC) and it was mainly due to the French pressure that the Treaty included agriculture. However, due to disagreements within the
5400:. Together with intermediate regions they comprise 91% of the EU territory and 59% of the total EU population. Across the EU, the
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private money – in some cases, beneficiaries have to provide some funding themselves (from their own resources, a bank loan etc.)
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237:
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https://www.cvce.eu/collections/unit-content/-/unit/en/df06517b-babc-451d-baf6-a2d4b19c1c88/4d86bcc2-1834-4888-99b2-d61ea5118c9c
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policy (II pillar, otherwise the 'agricultural structural policy' pillar, known earlier as the 'agricultural guidance' section).
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and also given that the UK is in favour of lowering barriers to entry for developing nations that are agricultural exporters.
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A MS / region draws up its RDP in close consultation with a wide range of interested parties, including bodies representing
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to decide how far the regulations on competition could apply to agriculture. This Article also allowed them to grant aid.
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One of the factors behind the 1992 reforms was the need to reach agreement with the EU's external trade partners at the
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Patterson, Lee Ann (Winter 1997). "Agricultural Policy Reform in the European Community: A Three-Level Game Analysis".
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making CAP support more equitable and balanced between Member States and farmers and better targeted at active farmers.
5674:
related to the priority concerned within that program may be partly or wholly suspended until the problem is resolved.
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6224:" was introduced as part of the fledgling EMU project but was deemed a failure and did not stimulate further reforms.
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Participants of the "Common Agricultural Policy 2014-2020" meeting of Chairpersons of Agriculture Committees of the
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Some background info on why the EU is lacking creditability in case of its programs to combat deforestation and
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6741:"The Common Agricultural Policy in figures | Fact Sheets on the European Union | European Parliament"
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exceed their milk quotas by more than 6 per cent had to pay a levy 50 per cent higher than the normal penalty.
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6480:: The legal proposals propose new concepts. Among them is the "greening" of direct payment. To strengthen the
6114:, the Community held an agricultural conference attended by agricultural ministers from member states and the
5262:
The objectives, set out in Article 39 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, are as follows:
4916:
and common organization of markets (I pillar, known otherwise earlier as the 'agricultural guarantee' section)
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10566:
10212:
9227:"EUROPA – Press Releases – The European Commission proposes a new partnership between Europe and the farmers"
9204:
6589:
6350:
of the support. Additional payments were available if land was managed in a prescribed environmental manner.
6104:
4543:
4531:
4507:
4279:
4011:
4001:
3557:
1577:
1135:
788:
9433:
7925:
7446:
7198:
6374:; the EU was by far the largest sugar beet producer in the world, with annual production at 17 million
12194:
11915:
11802:
11761:
11473:
11253:
10738:
10389:
9851:
9842:
9248:
8967:
8892:. European Union Delegation to the United Nations – New York: EU@UN – Partnership in Action. Archived from
6481:
6290:
5575:
Increasing efficiency in water use by agriculture – the standard target indicator is the percentage of the
5420:
4519:
4411:
4399:
4375:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4291:
4267:
4255:
4142:
4061:
4056:
3892:
1564:
793:
11638:
9706:
8809:
7399:
12082:
11987:
11766:
11424:
10728:
10683:
10331:
9483:"Off with their subsidies! EU threatens to slash huge annual payments to Britain's wealthiest landowners"
6133:
6088:
6068:
5416:
5396:
and social situation of the EU's rural areas. Rural regions cover 57% of the EU territory and 24% of the
5379:
4757:
4567:
4495:
4435:
4387:
4363:
4303:
4147:
4018:
3051:
2603:
2583:
977:
9735:
5445:
public money from national/regional budgets – depending on whether the programme is national or regional
11628:
11390:
11194:
10445:
9962:
9957:
9711:
6378:
in 2017. That compared to levels produced by Brazil and India, the two largest producers of sugar from
6312:
A 2003 report, commissioned by the European Commission, by a group of experts led by Belgian economist
5684:
4555:
4471:
4423:
4023:
1751:
1470:
1442:
1435:
9861:
9036:
7447:"Economic Partnership Agreements between the EU and African, Caribbean and Pacific group of countries"
5691:
milestones have been met. This approach is intended to focus minds more sharply on achieving results.
4906:(1957). Substantial reforms over the years have moved the CAP away from a production-oriented policy.
12047:
11669:
11483:
11186:
11134:
10943:
10854:
10365:
10030:
8345:
8128:
6394:
5534:
A given RDP links the priorities of rural development policy to the situation on its territory via a
4028:
1395:
1339:
1051:
901:
8313:
5794:
families in the developing world benefit from the relatively cheaper products stemming from Europe.
11700:
11238:
11233:
11025:
10638:
10455:
9760:"The logic of policy development: lessons learned from reform and routine within the CAP 1980–2003"
9492:
7371:"Post-2013 EU Common Agricultural Policy, Trade and Development. A Review of Legislative Proposals"
6510:
5848:
5701:
3552:
1548:
1543:
1073:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
165:
7020:
Scarlat, Nicolae; Dallemand, Jean-François; Monforti-Ferrario, Fabio; Nita, Viorel (1 July 2015).
5810:
finally collapsed because of differences between the US, India and China over agricultural trade.
12163:
11942:
11829:
10380:
10069:
9581:
The EU's common agricultural policy (CAP): for our food, for our countryside, for our environment
6595:
6543:
5852:
5663:
Other EACS are "fund-specific" (they do not apply to all ESIF Funds). The EAFRD has its own EACs.
5424:
5393:
5247:
4970:
4098:
3868:
3056:
1184:
1179:
9085:
4992:
12052:
11898:
11787:
11756:
11690:
11633:
11064:
10643:
10340:
10316:
9836:
9014:
8837:"The 2003 reform of the Common Agricultural Policy: against all odds or rational explanations?"
6868:
6334:
5807:
5724:
4855:
4769:
4137:
4073:
3856:
3117:
2177:
1098:
995:
835:
654:
182:
8742:
12168:
11773:
11593:
11159:
10715:
10183:
6671:
6346:
5331:
5174:
5021:
The common agricultural policy price intervention covers only certain agricultural products:
4955:
4792:
4154:
4120:
3952:
3940:
3916:
3688:
2598:
1488:
1275:
1255:
1093:
9866:
9345:
8371:"Food crisis set to weigh on CAP reform | EU – European Information on Sustainable Dev"
7475:
6300:
The introduction of the euro in 1999 also ended the use of green exchange rates such as the
11972:
11578:
11568:
11434:
11370:
11258:
10801:
10653:
10128:
9876:
9661:. CVCE – Virtual Resource Centre for Knowledge about Europe (Previously European Navigator)
6050:
5871:
5717:
5514:
5299:
4913:
4746:
4186:
4166:
3996:
3928:
3808:
3784:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3700:
3676:
3664:
2628:
2613:
2608:
1590:
1082:
9295:
9271:"'Overview of CAP Reform 2014–2020. Agricultural Policy Perspectives Brief N°5.' Brussels"
7686:
7501:
8:
12134:
11962:
11903:
11822:
11613:
11598:
11109:
11089:
10983:
10119:
9846:
9803:
9576:
8917:
8893:
6758:
6390:
6152:
6103:
knowledge" and the encouragement of consumption of certain goods. Article 42 allowed the
6075:. In due course, article 39 was created in a set of five social and economic objectives.
5890:
Although most policy makers in Europe agree that they want to promote "family farms" and
5747:
5500:
4959:
4884:
4851:
4847:
4699:
4406:
4176:
4171:
3976:
3904:
3844:
3815:
3796:
3772:
3712:
3509:
3293:
3288:
3095:
2623:
2618:
2466:
2321:
2316:
1959:
1285:
1221:
1066:
889:
877:
829:
455:
10425:
9193:
http://www.acceptance.ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/perspec/cap-2020/index_en.htm#ia
8644:"Memorandum on the Reform of Agriculture in the European Economic Community And Annexes"
7386:"How Might the EU's Common Agricultural Policy Affect Trade and Development After 2013?"
6809:
6137:
Walter Hallstein, President of the European Commission during the CAP's formative years.
79:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
11982:
11583:
11362:
11276:
10688:
10430:
10414:
9785:
9773:
9742:
CAP reform: Analysis and opinion from European researchers, academics and policy-makers
8865:
8853:
8693:
8685:
8262:
8158:
7976:
7762:
6523:
6412:, largely upholding on 28 April 2005 the initial decision against the EU sugar regime.
6321:
currently wishes to see reopened, both in its efforts to defend the UK position on the
6250:
In 1992, the MacSharry reforms (named after the European Commissioner for Agriculture,
6071:(EEC) offered an integrated agriculture policy to France, to help France to ratify the
5895:
5041:
4764:
4695:
4181:
3989:
3964:
3880:
3832:
2636:
1686:
989:
841:
9680:
9249:"Commission Communication on the CAP towards 2020 – Agriculture and rural development"
8284:
6574:
6473:
The reform of direct payments was intended to make them better suited with regard to:
3046:
10915:
9789:
9685:
Future Agricultural Support for Scotland: 2013 CAP reform from a Scottish perspective
8869:
8697:
7138:
7043:
6934:"European Union | Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2020 | OECD iLibrary"
6903:
6789:
6675:
6664:
5931:
5545:
5510:
5409:
5389:
5367:
4981:
established as a spin-off from the EAGGF in 1993 (currently operating under the name
4919:
3525:
1498:
883:
666:
10326:
9296:"CAP Reform – an explanation of the main elements. MEMO/13/621 26/06/2013. Brussels"
6627:
Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) of the Houses of the Oireachtas (Irish Parliament)
11910:
11588:
11072:
9777:
9755:
8857:
8677:
8023:
7310:
7128:
7033:
6430:
6405:
export sugar to the EU and would be affected by price reductions on the EU market.
6330:
6119:
5856:
5844:
5506:
5405:
5310:
4876:
4872:
2534:
1034:
907:
10839:
9835:
relating to the history of the Common Agricultural Policy can be consulted at the
7523:
4963:
1326:
11618:
10450:
9749:
9739:
9487:
7038:
7021:
6648:
6398:
5879:
5875:
5763:
5735:
5131:
4125:
3567:
2471:
1302:
702:
10375:
9933:
8240:
5555:
Investments in processing and marketing (i.e. not necessarily only for farmers);
5419:– which operate at either national or regional level. These are funded from the
2546:
11603:
10557:
10490:
10485:
9911:
8881:
7904:
6409:
6338:
6229:
6197:
6084:
6072:
5902:
a first step was taken towards limiting CAP payments to very large landowners.
5620:
5488:
5343:
5069:
5065:
4985:
or EMFAF), while the fish market interventions have remained financed from the
4903:
4895:
4723:
4310:
4130:
3719:
3197:
3192:
2718:
2505:
2163:
1855:
1513:
1107:
1045:
895:
859:
853:
351:
9781:
9070:
8861:
7022:"The role of biomass and bioenergy in a future bioeconomy: Policies and facts"
6313:
5898:. As a result, most CAP subsidies have made their way to large scale farmers.
5478:
Knowledge transfer & innovation in agriculture, forestry & rural areas
12183:
11664:
10225:
10025:
7919:"Microsoft Word – Agri-environment schemes and biodiversity in the EU – less"
7142:
7047:
6907:
6402:
6294:
6270:
6259:
6251:
5935:
5835:
5743:
5588:
5535:
5467:
ensuring the sustainable management of natural resources, and climate action;
4993:
Agricultural production support and common organization of markets (I pillar)
4891:
4217:
3483:
3012:
2651:
2570:
2498:
1316:
865:
9205:"Legal proposals for the CAP after 2013 – Agriculture and rural development"
8681:
7661:"The Doha Development Round of trade negotiations: understanding the issues"
5720:
from exporting agricultural produce to the EU on a level playing field. The
11151:
7758:"The Money Farmers: How Oligarchs and Populists Milk the E.U. for Millions"
7086:"Rural Development Schleswig-Holstein 2014–2020 | EuroAccess Macro-Regions"
6079:
5891:
5339:
5144:
5115:
5037:
4005:
2558:
2522:
2510:
1657:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
847:
10526:
7952:"Warning of chainsaw massacre over Welsh farmland's 'ineligible features'"
5818:
CAP price intervention has been criticized for creating artificially high
5544:
For example, the measure Investments in physical assets as set out in the
5361:
5334:
in England received double the previous number of applications (110,000).
11082:
10975:
8046:
7753:
7385:
7133:
6453:
6386:
6301:
6286:
5819:
5243:
5127:
5073:
5032:
4478:
3887:
3365:
3360:
3038:
2887:
2393:
2388:
2150:
2037:
533:
9923:
7344:
7116:
6212:
cessation of certain agricultural activity and the training of farmers.
5455:
11573:
11174:
9817:
8689:
8050:
7828:"How EU farming policies led to a collapse in Europe's bird population"
7290:
The European Network for Rural Development (ENRD) – European Commission
7229:
The European Network for Rural Development (ENRD) – European Commission
6379:
6375:
6371:
5950:
5771:
5576:
5484:
5318:
5189:
5119:
5081:
5049:
4454:
3863:
3341:
3336:
2861:
2369:
2364:
2011:
1518:
690:
507:
7546:"Europe approves €500 million of Food Aid for the Needy for 2011"
6385:
Sugar was to be included in the 1992 MacSherry reform or in the 1999
6266:
and the associated problems of the CAP were far from being corrected.
5830:
5353:
12041:
11121:
11052:
10495:
10480:
10413:
9641:
Farmers on Welfare: The Making of Europe's Common Agricultural Policy
9086:"EU sugar companies struggle to survive as prices plunge post-quotas"
7019:
6892:"Rural development in the European Union: the concept and the policy"
6322:
6255:
6175:
Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development in Brussels
6127:
6092:
5994:
5978:
5767:
5731:
5494:
5435:
Rural development policy is financed by three categories of funding:
5401:
5314:
5135:
5045:
4974:
4442:
3851:
3329:
3324:
2848:
2452:
2357:
2352:
1998:
1194:
494:
10429:
7734:
6989:"Rural development programmes by country | European Commission"
6755:"Document Library | Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy"
6389:
decisions; sugar was also subject to a phase in (to 2009) under the
6151:
Therefore, during 1958–1959, the Commission drafted the CAP and the
5874:(FSA), sugar and salt, or under-consumption of vitamins (leading to
11751:
11608:
11493:
10475:
10015:
9832:
8003:"Public Money for Public Goods: Winners and Losers from CAP Reform"
6307:
6123:
6030:
5712:
Many developing countries are highly dependent on agriculture. The
5520:
5481:
Farm viability / competitiveness, sustainable management of forests
5269:
to ensure a fair standard of living for the agricultural Community;
5239:
5222:
5194:
5157:
5026:
5016:
4538:
4526:
4502:
4274:
3947:
3935:
3911:
3683:
3425:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3389:
3384:
3160:
3155:
2952:
2939:
2913:
2692:
2493:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2199:
2102:
2089:
2063:
1816:
803:
598:
585:
559:
312:
6964:"Rural Development .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform"
6565:
European Parliament Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development
11517:
5840:
5347:
5322:
5169:
5089:
4514:
4394:
4370:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4286:
4262:
4250:
3923:
3803:
3779:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3695:
3671:
3659:
3470:
3401:
3396:
3281:
3276:
3257:
3252:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3209:
3204:
3172:
3167:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3131:
2999:
2926:
2809:
2783:
2757:
2744:
2731:
2705:
2679:
2666:
2553:
2529:
2517:
2297:
2292:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2076:
1946:
1920:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1829:
1803:
1790:
1599:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1150:
726:
678:
642:
572:
442:
416:
390:
377:
364:
325:
299:
286:
255:
10330:
9659:
1987–1997 The European Union in a Europe in the throes of change
6008:
4954:
Poland (8.1%) and the UK (7.2%). The 2003 reform introduced the
10859:
10247:
9732:
8132:
7117:"The use of biodiversity data in rural development programming"
6370:
One of the crops subsidized by the CAP was sugar produced from
6111:
5232:
5226:
5179:
5161:
5059:
5055:
4962:(SFP). The most recent reform was made in 2013 by Commissioner
4680:
4562:
4490:
4430:
4382:
4358:
4298:
3971:
3899:
3839:
3791:
3767:
3707:
3496:
3449:
3444:
3377:
3372:
3317:
3312:
3269:
3264:
3245:
3240:
3185:
3180:
3082:
3025:
2978:
2900:
2835:
2796:
2770:
2565:
2541:
2345:
2340:
2309:
2304:
2285:
2280:
2249:
2244:
2128:
2050:
1985:
1933:
1907:
1842:
770:
748:
714:
624:
546:
481:
429:
403:
338:
9707:
EU Report on effects of expansion of the EU on farm production
9598:(London: HarperCollins, 1979; 2nd. ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 1988).
7876:"The Magazine from the European Network for Rural Development"
9717:
CAP Reform Debate: Commissioner Cioloş vs Paolo De Castro MEP
7472:"independent think tank calling for radical reform of the EU"
5460:
The three objectives and overall purpose of the CAP include:
5218:
5212:
5165:
5105:
5100:
5093:
5085:
4894:
and the environmental departments of the Union. In addition,
4550:
4466:
4418:
3959:
3875:
3827:
3437:
3432:
3353:
3348:
3305:
3300:
2965:
2874:
2822:
2441:
2436:
2381:
2376:
2333:
2328:
2115:
2024:
1972:
611:
520:
468:
10466:
European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers
10379:
10160:
10105:
9989:
9906:
4676:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
11498:
9953:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
8155:"Arrogant and hypocritical Chirac savaged by British press"
6560:
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development
6191:
6002:
5207:
5199:
5184:
5123:
5111:
5077:
1466:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
73:
Parts of this article (those related to Brexit) need to be
9044:
6393:
trade deal giving tariff- and quota-free market access to
5919:
agri-environmental projects throughout the Member States.
11676:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
9618:"Common Agricultural Policy after 2013: What will change"
8344:. Independentcommissiononturkey.org. 2009. Archived from
7400:"The EU is the world's biggest importer of farm products"
6666:
McMafia: A Journey Through The Global Criminal Underworld
6555:
Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development
5721:
5713:
5153:
4728:
10118:
9596:
The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community
9456:"Rural Payment Agency "Farm Payments by value 2003–2004"
7735:"Citizens for Europe – Share Knowledge, Increase Impact"
7643:"We've got to dig up the green belt to build more homes"
7617:"EU subsidies deny Africa's farmers of their livelihood"
7425:"Generalised System of Preferences: Everything But Arms"
5759:
5558:
Investments in farm- or forest-level infrastructure; and
5370:
policy has been in effect, financed since 2007 from the
9015:"Agriculture and Rural Development – CAP reform: Sugar"
5700:
subsidies should be abolished, except those related to
5582:
5529:
5362:
Rural development policy (structural policy, II pillar)
10666:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
7560:
9648:
The Politics of Agriculture in the European Community
9608:
Harris, Simon and Swinbank, Alan and Wilkinson, Guy,
8406:
The Common Agricultural Policy: Continuity and Change
8047:"Five east European states prevent new CAP consensus"
6277:(GATT) talks with regards to agricultural subsidies.
5456:
Rural development objectives and priorities 2014–2020
10724:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
9924:
EU funding oversight and accountability institutions
9610:
The Food and Farm Policies of the European Community
9346:"Direct support – Agriculture and rural development"
8094:
7708:
7466:
7464:
5753:
5278:
to provide consumers with food at reasonable prices.
10756:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
10671:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
10364:
9754:
7498:"Return of the butter mountain | capreform.eu"
7115:Underwood, Evelyn; Grace, Miriam (17 August 2017).
6788:. Publications Office of the European Union. 2009.
5831:
Public health at the peril of agricultural policies
5366:Since 2000, the "second pillar" of the CAP, the EU
10747:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
9650:(Policy Studies Institute, European Centre, 1984).
9395:
9393:
9391:
9315:
9313:
8940:"Factsheet: The end of EU sugar production quotas"
8750:EU-Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture
7897:"人人弄狠狠婷五月丁香_高H全肉视频在线观看无需下载_av可看免费播放_乳首の奶水在线观看视频电影"
6832:
6663:
6359:
5683:well" – i.e. against which priorities particular "
5552:Investments in farms to improve their performance;
10079:European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund
8966:. Europa.eu.int. 23 February 2009. Archived from
8499:
8497:
8495:
8476:
8474:
8464:
8462:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8427:
8425:
8423:
7594:"Nigeria's tomato farmers squeezed by low prices"
7461:
6415:The EU abolished sugar quotas in September 2017.
6215:
4983:European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund
4928:European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund
12181:
10055:European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development
9948:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
7751:
6460:
6308:European Commission Report and decoupling (2003)
6228:that ultimately tipped the balance: due to huge
5813:
5521:National and regional rural development programs
5439:public money from the EU budget – i.e. from the
5372:European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development
5017:Production and market sectors covered by the CAP
4943:European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development
1461:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
12120:Largest cities by population within city limits
9574:
9388:
9310:
8408:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 12.
8339:"Turkey in Europe: Breaking the Vicious Circle"
7586:
7524:"EU to put cereal stocks on market by year-end"
6245:
1638:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
740:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
8492:
8471:
8459:
8443:
8420:
7653:
7114:
6889:
6834:"Set-aside subsidy halted to cut grain prices"
6575:Environmental effects of soybean imports to EU
6029:Experts such as Prof. Alan Matthews believed '
5985:and there are no export subsidies for cotton.
5417:seven-year rural development programmes (RDPs)
10729:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
10684:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
10542:
9892:
9804:The CAP reform, Council of the European Union
8712:"Agenda 2000: for a stronger and wider Union"
7854:"Country's rarest bumblebees make a comeback"
7169:"7 Major Rural Development Policies of India"
5945:
5464:fostering the competitiveness of agriculture;
4819:
10702:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
9571:(Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000).
9458:. Rpa.gov.uk. 17 August 2006. Archived from
9037:"African, Caribbean and Pacific Sugar Group"
6012:Percentage of EU farmland by country in 2004
5926:In England, farmers have been lauded by the
5613:
5408:that tend to be more urbanised (such as the
10556:
8607:, New York, USA: Penguin Press, p. 308
8373:. EurActiv.com. 20 May 2008. Archived from
7825:
7640:
7364:
7362:
7341:"Sweden proposes abolition of farm subsidy"
6729:CAP expenditure in the total EU expenditure
6485:of environmental reservoirs and landscapes.
5645:
3563:Political groups of the European Parliament
1634:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
11403:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
10549:
10535:
9899:
9885:
9612:(Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1983).
8834:
8802:
7608:
6830:
6024:
5760:§ CAP as a form of state intervention
4826:
4812:
9837:Historical Archives of the European Union
8667:
7701:
7259:European Commission – European Commission
7132:
7037:
6333:analysed the 2003 reform on the basis of
5928:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
5909:
4966:and applies for the period 2014 to 2020.
4909:CAP has been divided into two 'pillars':
1737:Publications Office of the European Union
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
139:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Agricultural policy of the European Union
11857:European Structural and Investment Funds
11779:European System of Financial Supervision
10644:Western European Union (1954–2011)
9991:European Structural and Investment Funds
9943:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
9351:. European Commission. 19 September 2011
8880:
7949:
7383:
7368:
7359:
7283:
6192:Early attempts at reform (Mansholt Plan)
6170:
6132:
6087:, signed in March 1957, established the
6007:
5988:
5949:
5885:
5653:European Structural and Investment Funds
5503:, low-carbon / climate-resilient economy
5376:European Structural and Investment Funds
5352:
4866:
4160:European System of Financial Supervision
1456:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
164:This article includes a list of general
10315:
10203:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
9276:. Europa (web portal). 20 December 2013
9251:. European Commission. 18 November 2010
9174:. European Commission. 18 November 2010
9133:"CAP debate outline for Summary Report"
8605:Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945
7810:
6831:Waterfield, Bruno (27 September 2007).
6580:Land Allocation Decision Support System
4977:and fish market, with its own separate
4666:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2591:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
12182:
11321:European Economic and Social Committee
11130:Court of Justice of the European Union
10654:European Communities (1967–2009)
10287:Justice & fundamental rights funds
10268:Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund
9545:. European Commission. 19 October 2014
9520:. European Commission. 12 October 2011
9480:
9406:. European Commission. 19 October 2011
9376:. European Commission. 12 October 2011
9326:. European Commission. 19 October 2011
9229:. Europa (web portal). 12 October 2011
9207:. European Commission. 12 October 2011
8095:Fairtrade Foundation (November 2010).
8044:
8018:
8016:
7792:. European Parliament. 15 January 2010
7641:Montgomerie, Tim (25 September 2015).
7222:
7179:from the original on 17 September 2017
7067:European Network for Rural Development
6890:Gallardo-Cobos, Rosa (December 2010).
6661:
6418:
6275:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
6056:
5677:
4997:This part of CAP is financed from the
4688:United States–European Union relations
1707:European Economic and Social Committee
11958:Stabilisation and Association Process
11655:Area of freedom, security and justice
10530:
10412:
10363:
10314:
10249:Area of freedom, security and justice
10246:
10159:
10104:
9988:
9922:
9880:
9816:. EU Transparency.org. Archived from
9746:Is the EU CAP boosting deforestation?
9615:
8778:
8241:"Q&A: Common Agricultural Policy"
8157:. Canadiancontent.net. Archived from
7756:; Novak, Benjamin (3 November 2019).
7614:
7568:"The Dark Side of the Italian Tomato"
7548:. Europa (web portal). 4 October 2010
7225:"Priority & Focus Area Summaries"
6944:from the original on 20 December 2021
6914:from the original on 20 December 2021
6867:. European Commission. Archived from
6516:Country Land and Business Association
6280:
6242:responsibility of the member states.
6202:European Commissioner for Agriculture
5415:The policy works essentially through
4711:European Union and the United Nations
4243:Foreign relations of EU member states
11953:European Union Association Agreement
10689:European Community (1993–2009)
10441:European Agricultural Guarantee Fund
9724:from BBC correspondent John Pickford
9712:A public health point of view on CAP
9627:. Library of the European Parliament
9152:. Europa (web portal). 12 April 2010
9083:
8743:"Agenda 2000 – A CAP for the future"
8603:Judt, Tony (2005), "Lost Ilusions",
8602:
7977:"Slip Sliding Away | George Monbiot"
7770:from the original on 3 November 2019
7689:. European Commission. 20 April 2009
7321:from the original on 15 January 2021
7265:from the original on 17 January 2021
7235:from the original on 17 January 2021
7149:from the original on 15 January 2021
7096:from the original on 17 January 2021
6845:from the original on 12 January 2022
6812:. European Commission. 20 April 2009
6614:
6612:
6570:European Union Association Agreement
6366:Common Market Organization for Sugar
6116:President of the European Commission
6036:
6017:contribution of €0.59 billion.
5598:
5583:Development, approval and amendments
5530:Designing rural development programs
5526:Kingdom(4), Belgium(2), Finland(2).
5384:Leader rural development methodology
4999:European Agricultural Guarantee Fund
4987:European Agricultural Guarantee Fund
4958:(SPS) or as it is known as well the
4936:European Agricultural Guarantee Fund
4716:European Union Association Agreement
4651:Switzerland–European Union relations
3548:Elections to the European Parliament
150:
95:
59:
18:
11282:European Data Protection Supervisor
10584:Ideas of European unity before 1948
9968:European Public Prosecutor's Office
9845:on CAP objectives published by the
9676:past and present UK subsidy schemes
9605:(London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997).
9298:. Europa (web portal). 26 June 2013
9113:. Europa (web portal). 20 July 2010
8024:"Q&A: Reform of EU farm policy"
8013:
7500:. Caphealthcheck.eu. Archived from
6585:Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund
5966:
5707:
5497:related to agriculture and forestry
5275:to secure availability of supplies;
4973:(CFP) has been in place for the EU
4621:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2172:Nuclear power in the European Union
1747:European Personnel Selection Office
1682:European Data Protection Supervisor
1643:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
11978:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
11718:Common Security and Defence Policy
11713:Common Foreign and Security Policy
10261:Migration & home affairs funds
10175:Common Security and Defence Policy
10162:Common Foreign and Security Policy
10107:Sustainable Europe Investment Plan
10012:European Regional Development Fund
9561:
9481:Taylor, Jerome (9 November 2007).
9432:. 1 September 2006. Archived from
8285:"Key points of the EU budget deal"
7950:Forgrave, Andrew (12 March 2015).
7284:Duquenoy, Sandrine (3 June 2019).
7001:from the original on 11 March 2015
4775:Convention on the Future of Europe
4706:Microstates and the European Union
4586:Australia–European Union relations
4576:Argentina–European Union relations
3524:
3520:Microstates and the European Union
3101:
3069:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2635:
2176:
809:Withdrawal from the European Union
170:it lacks sufficient corresponding
111:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
12221:
11747:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
11344:European Union Military Committee
11316:European Committee of the Regions
10278:Integrated Border Management Fund
9797:
9643:(Cornell University Press, 2009).
8307:"Financial Perspective 2007–2013"
7223:PANEVA, Veneta (5 January 2017).
6609:
6549:Agriculture and Fisheries Council
6408:These proposals followed the WTO
6236:
6047:2007-2008 world food price crisis
5754:Oversupply and its redistribution
5569:
4753:European Coal and Steel Community
1717:European Union Military Committee
1702:European Committee of the Regions
1605:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1333:Member of the European Parliament
1004:Abandoned treaties and agreements
34:This article has multiple issues.
11723:Permanent Structured Cooperation
11339:Political and Security Committee
11226:European Atomic Energy Community
9758:; Lynggaard, Kennet (May 2009).
9681:"Reforming Agricultural Support"
9532:
9507:
9474:
9448:
9418:
9363:
9338:
9288:
9263:
9241:
9219:
9197:
9186:
9164:
9142:
9125:
9103:
9077:
9059:
9029:
9007:
8985:
8953:
8932:
8910:
8828:
8786:"Sapir Report on budget reforms"
8211:"News – Latest breaking UK news"
8181:"News – Latest breaking UK news"
7384:Matthews, Alan (December 2010).
6162:
5491:, risk management in agriculture
5346:, labelling regulations, use of
5143:fruit and vegetables (including
4786:
4661:Ukraine–European Union relations
4636:Moldova–European Union relations
4616:Iceland–European Union relations
4611:Georgia–European Union relations
4581:Armenia–European Union relations
4561:
4549:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4501:
4489:
4477:
4465:
4453:
4441:
4429:
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4405:
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4297:
4285:
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4249:
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3922:
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3790:
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3754:
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3694:
3682:
3670:
3658:
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3463:
3443:
3431:
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3407:
3395:
3383:
3371:
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3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:
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3275:
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3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3088:
3075:
3062:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3031:
3018:
3005:
2992:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2919:
2906:
2893:
2880:
2867:
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2789:
2776:
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2255:
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2231:
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2207:
2156:
2143:
2121:
2108:
2095:
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2056:
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2030:
2017:
2004:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1742:European External Action Service
1712:Political and Security Committee
1619:European Supervisory Authorities
1149:
996:European Economic Area Agreement
769:
747:
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
653:
641:
617:
604:
591:
578:
565:
552:
539:
526:
513:
500:
487:
474:
461:
448:
435:
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409:
396:
383:
370:
357:
344:
331:
318:
305:
292:
279:
254:
155:
121:guide to writing better articles
100:
64:
23:
12125:National parties by affiliation
11968:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
11948:Economic Partnership Agreements
10639:Western Union (1948–1954)
10294:Justice, Rights and Values Fund
9936:and accountability institutions
9765:Journal of European Integration
9722:New Zealand's hardy farm spirit
9111:"'The CAP after 2013' Brussels"
8993:"EU sugar reforms announcement"
8845:Journal of European Integration
8835:Nedergaard, Peter (July 2006).
8756:
8735:
8726:
8704:
8661:
8636:
8623:
8611:
8596:
8587:
8578:
8569:
8560:
8551:
8542:
8533:
8524:
8515:
8506:
8483:
8434:
8411:
8398:
8389:
8363:
8331:
8299:
8277:
8263:"Q&A: The UK budget rebate"
8255:
8233:
8203:
8173:
8147:
8121:
8088:
8064:
8045:Teffer, Peter (20 March 2018).
8038:
7995:
7969:
7943:
7911:
7889:
7868:
7846:
7819:
7804:
7782:
7745:
7727:
7679:
7634:
7538:
7516:
7490:
7439:
7417:
7392:
7377:
7369:Matthews, Alan (October 2011).
7333:
7303:
7286:"RDP Monitoring data Summaries"
7277:
7247:
7216:
7191:
7161:
7108:
7078:
7054:
7013:
6981:
6956:
6926:
6883:
6857:
6824:
6802:
6551:(Council of the European Union)
6360:Sugar regime reform (2005–2006)
5687:" (key targets) have been met.
5548:Regulation allows support for:
4914:Agricultural production support
4656:Turkey–European Union relations
4646:Russia–European Union relations
4641:Norway–European Union relations
4631:Mexico–European Union relations
4596:Canada–European Union relations
4591:Brazil–European Union relations
4116:Passports of the European Union
3106:Schengen Area from January 2023
42:or discuss these issues on the
12210:European Union and agriculture
12205:European Union economic policy
12130:Presidents of the institutions
11926:European Higher Education Area
11504:International status and usage
11298:Agencies of the European Union
11031:European political foundations
10471:European Union Solidarity Fund
10461:European Union Space Programme
10418:and other European Union funds
9603:The Common Agricultural Policy
9569:The Common Agricultural Policy
8631:The Common Agricultural Policy
8217:. 17 July 2011. Archived from
8187:. 17 July 2011. Archived from
6773:
6747:
6733:
6722:
6700:
6688:
6655:
6641:
6216:Between Mansholt and MacSharry
4626:Japan–European Union relations
4601:China–European Union relations
1757:European Administrative School
1653:European Data Protection Board
1538:European Investment Bank Group
247:Politics of the European Union
1:
11921:European Common Aviation Area
11376:Charter of Fundamental Rights
11349:European Union Military Staff
11249:European University Institute
11038:Council of the European Union
7790:"Cioloş' view on small farms"
7615:Frith, Maxine (16 May 2006).
7474:. Open Europe. Archived from
6968:sustainabledevelopment.un.org
6602:
6590:Protected Geographical Status
6461:New design of direct payments
6157:Economic and Social Committee
5814:Artificially high food prices
5742:encouraged by a preferential
5257:
4606:European Union–NATO relations
3652:Elections in EU member states
3583:Referendums related to the EU
1578:European University Institute
1572:European University Institute
799:Germany–Netherlands relations
11916:European Political Community
11762:European Banking Supervision
11254:European Stability Mechanism
10390:European Stability Mechanism
9687:. The James Hutton Institute
9084:Hunt, Nigel (3 April 2018).
8287:. BBC News. 17 December 2005
8265:. BBC News. 23 December 2005
8243:. BBC News. 20 November 2008
8097:"The great cotton stitch-up"
7856:. Rspb.org.uk. 12 April 2011
7311:"UNITED KINGDOM PARTNERSHIP"
7039:10.1016/j.envdev.2015.03.006
6482:environmental sustainability
6466:link with cross compliance.
6246:The MacSharry reforms (1992)
5694:
5246:are covered by the separate
4854:. It implements a system of
4143:European Banking Supervision
2181:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1628:Executive agencies of the EU
1565:European Stability Mechanism
1559:European Stability Mechanism
7:
11988:Union for the Mediterranean
11767:Single Resolution Mechanism
11706:Vehicle registration plates
11660:Migration and asylum policy
11639:Potential superpower status
10332:Single Resolution Mechanism
9639:Knudson, Ann-Christina L.,
8764:"EUR-Lex – 31998R2799 – EN"
7826:Robin McKie (26 May 2012).
7815:. Eutopia-blog.blogspot.de.
7121:Research Ideas and Outcomes
7062:"Policy Overview 2014–2020"
6649:"The draft 2015 CAP budget"
6537:
6522:. Germany, which had large
6089:European Economic Community
6069:European Economic Community
5380:sustainable land management
5357:CAP Farm spending by sector
4862:
4758:European Economic Community
4148:Single Resolution Mechanism
3515:EEA National Identity cards
3052:Schengen Information System
2584:Enlargement of the eurozone
2193:Economic and Monetary Union
1649:Corporate bodies of the EU
1267:Council preparatory bodies
1016:UK membership renegotiation
10:
12226:
11931:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
11629:Differentiated integration
11195:European Court of Auditors
11026:European political parties
10446:Connecting Europe Facility
10046:Common Agricultural Policy
9963:European Court of Auditors
9958:European Anti-Fraud Office
9150:"The launch of the debate"
8810:"The battle of the budget"
8670:International Organization
7663:. Oecd.org. Archived from
7199:"L_2013347EN.01048701.xml"
6757:. Iatp.org. Archived from
6363:
6061:
5946:Equity among member states
4840:Common Agricultural Policy
1731:Inter-institutional bodies
1476:Public Prosecutor's Office
1443:European Court of Auditors
1436:European Court of Auditors
1389:Court of Justice of the EU
12148:
12100:
12048:House of European History
12036:
12027:
11882:
11670:European Judicial Network
11647:
11561:
11552:
11540:Health expense per person
11469:
11460:
11361:
11329:
11306:
11290:
11267:
11214:
11187:Supreme audit institution
11185:
11150:
11120:
11063:
10974:
10965:
10956:
10881:
10872:
10830:
10772:
10737:
10714:
10697:
10679:
10661:
10652:
10629:
10622:
10574:
10565:
10423:
10408:
10373:
10366:Stability and Growth Pact
10359:
10324:
10310:
10286:
10260:
10256:
10242:
10211:
10192:
10173:
10169:
10155:
10114:
10100:
10068:
10044:
10031:European Social Fund Plus
10001:
9997:
9984:
9929:
9918:
9782:10.1080/07036330902782147
8862:10.1080/07036330600785749
7596:. Al Jazeera. 17 May 2015
7026:Environmental Development
6395:least developed countries
6110:During 3–12 July 1958 in
5849:non-communicable diseases
5614:Monitoring and evaluation
5430:
4793:European Union portal
1396:European Court of Justice
823:Treaties and Declarations
789:Belgium–Germany relations
11239:European Investment Fund
11234:European Investment Bank
10456:Digital Europe Programme
9738:30 December 2020 at the
8714:. Europa.eu. 30 May 2013
7811:EUtopia (12 July 2012).
6865:"The current year: 2010"
6708:"Rapid – Press Releases"
6105:Council of the Community
5892:smaller scale production
5784:Russian grain export ban
5702:environmental protection
5646:Ex ante conditionalities
1676:Other independent bodies
1121:Legislative institutions
1094:College of Commissioners
1074:Von der Leyen Commission
794:France–Germany relations
236:This article is part of
11943:European Peace Facility
11170:System of Central Banks
10381:European Fiscal Compact
10070:Common Fisheries Policy
9728:Green and Pleasant Land
9655:"The reform of the CAP"
9646:Neville-Rofle, Edmund,
8947:The European Commission
8682:10.1162/002081897550320
8026:. BBC News. 1 July 2013
6697:– Dennis Swann (p. 232)
6695:The Economics of Europe
6596:United States farm bill
6544:Common Fisheries Policy
6025:Economic sustainability
5853:cardio-vascular disease
5248:Common Fisheries Policy
5099:grapes, wine, vinegar,
4971:Common Fisheries Policy
4969:Since 1970, a separate
3057:Visa Information System
2485:Other currencies in use
1276:Council Working Parties
185:more precise citations.
12200:Agricultural subsidies
12190:Agricultural economics
12053:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
11899:European Economic Area
11757:European banking union
11634:Privileged partnership
11489:Government procurement
10341:Single Resolution Fund
10273:Internal Security Fund
8961:"Evaluation CMO sugar"
8918:"2003 subsidy reforms"
6662:Glenny, Misha (2008).
6520:National Farmers Union
6335:rational choice theory
6176:
6145:
6138:
6013:
5955:
5954:CAP 2004 beneficiaries
5910:Environmental problems
5725:Doha Development Round
5358:
4979:structural policy fund
4879:
4856:agricultural subsidies
4770:Western European Union
4138:European banking union
4074:European Single Market
3643:2024 (latest election)
3530:
3529:European Economic Area
3118:European Economic Area
3107:
2641:
2182:
1608:Single market agencies
1029:Executive institutions
969:Treaties of succession
660:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11998:Free trade agreements
11840:Health Insurance Card
11774:Capital Markets Union
11624:Democratic legitimacy
11594:Optimum currency area
11415:Legislative procedure
11160:European Central Bank
10184:European Defence Fund
10081:(including the EMFAF
9575:European Commission.
9426:"top 20 cap payments"
9017:. European Commission
8884:(16 September 2003).
8798:on 28 September 2006.
8649:. European Commission
7449:. European Commission
7427:. European Commission
7405:. European Commission
6810:"The cost of the CAP"
6710:. Europa (web portal)
6598:– American equivalent
6592:Designation of Origin
6347:Single Payment Scheme
6196:On 21 December 1968,
6174:
6140:
6136:
6011:
5989:UK rebate and the CAP
5953:
5886:Hurting smaller farms
5872:saturated fatty acids
5604:selection criteria .
5356:
5332:Rural Payments Agency
5272:to stabilize markets;
4956:Single Payment Scheme
4870:
4155:Capital Markets Union
4067:Free Trade Agreements
3528:
3105:
2639:
2180:
1489:European Central Bank
1450:Other auditory bodies
1430:Auditory institutions
1383:Judicial institutions
1128:Legislative procedure
1010:European Constitution
934:Treaties of accession
12110:Books on the subject
11973:EU Gateway Programme
11936:EU/ESA Space Council
11894:Neighbourhood Policy
11852:Regional development
11818:Environmental policy
11808:Educational policies
11735:Neighbourhood Policy
11579:Intergovernmentalism
11569:European integration
11484:Community preference
11435:Enhanced cooperation
11420:Citizens' Initiative
11259:Unified Patent Court
11110:Directorates-General
10901:Environmental issues
10213:Neighbourhood Policy
10129:Just Transition Fund
10033:(including the EFS+
9495:on 30 September 2008
8896:on 15 September 2015
8009:on 27 February 2012.
7173:Your Article Library
7134:10.3897/rio.3.e20369
6896:Agronomía Colombiana
6051:developing countries
5718:developing countries
5515:economic development
5145:cultivated mushrooms
4747:European Communities
4187:Enhanced cooperation
3558:European foundations
3175:(provisional member)
1724:EU/ESA Space Council
1591:Unified Patent Court
1585:Unified Patent Court
1371:National parliaments
1261:Directorates-general
12195:Agricultural policy
12135:Terrorist incidents
11963:Eastern Partnership
11904:EEA Joint Committee
11823:European Green Deal
11793:Agricultural policy
11599:Supranational union
11090:European Commission
11048:General Secretariat
10984:European Parliament
10939:Special territories
10739:Financial stability
10120:European Green Deal
9847:European Commission
9594:Fennell, Rosemary,
9462:on 25 December 2009
8766:. Eur-lex.europa.eu
8620:'Financing the CAP'
8566:Fennell, pp. 43–44.
8530:Fennell, pp. 29–30.
8512:Fennell, pp. 21–22.
8489:Fennell, pp. 20–21.
8440:Fennell, pp. 14–15.
8417:Fennell, pp. 12–13.
8109:on 25 December 2010
7752:Selam, Gebrekidan;
7739:Citizens For Europe
7715:. 20 September 2017
7687:"The price of food"
7504:on 11 February 2009
7255:"Rural development"
7175:. 26 October 2015.
7074:on 2 February 2015.
6839:The Daily Telegraph
6419:Reform package 2014
6391:Everything But Arms
6057:Origins and history
5780:food crisis in 2008
5748:Everything but Arms
5678:Performance reserve
5501:Resource efficiency
4960:Single Farm Payment
4885:European Parliament
4852:European Commission
4848:agricultural policy
4226:Ext. Action Service
4211:High Representative
4177:European Federation
4051:Policies and issues
3510:EEA Joint Committee
2640:Eurozone since 2015
1662:Joint undertakings
1286:European Parliament
1067:European Commission
890:Treaty of Amsterdam
878:Single European Act
830:Schuman Declaration
784:Special territories
762:Applicant countries
634:Candidate countries
11983:Northern Dimension
11730:Enlargement Policy
11672:(criminal matters)
11584:Multi-speed Europe
11277:European Ombudsman
10933:(first-level NUTS)
10916:Larger urban zones
10434:and other EU funds
10431:Next Generation EU
10415:Next Generation EU
10194:Enlargement Policy
10139:Modernisation Fund
9908:Funding programmes
9872:Delorsinstitute.eu
9774:Taylor and Francis
9616:Katsarova, Ivana.
8995:. EU press release
8973:on 9 February 2006
8854:Taylor and Francis
8404:Rosemary Fennell,
8351:on 13 January 2010
8319:on 26 January 2006
7983:. 25 February 2015
7763:The New York Times
6782:EU Budget 2010 PDF
6281:Agenda 2000 (1999)
6177:
6139:
6014:
5956:
5896:economies of scale
5855:(CVD), cancer and
5374:, one of the five
5359:
5300:intervention price
5076:, butter, cheese,
5042:vegetable oil fuel
4880:
4765:European Community
4696:Common Travel Area
4182:Multi-speed Europe
4039:Fundamental Rights
3590:European elections
3531:
3108:
2642:
2183:
1687:European Ombudsman
1164:July–December 2024
990:Schengen Agreement
902:Berlin Declaration
872:Solemn Declaration
842:Europe Declaration
12177:
12176:
12096:
12095:
12083:Telephone numbers
12023:
12022:
11798:Cultural policies
11548:
11547:
11535:Unemployment rate
11357:
11356:
11217:international-law
11210:
11209:
11200:Secretary-General
10952:
10951:
10911:Geographic centre
10868:
10867:
10768:
10767:
10710:
10709:
10524:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10514:
10513:
10404:
10403:
10398:
10397:
10355:
10354:
10349:
10348:
10306:
10305:
10302:
10301:
10238:
10237:
10234:
10233:
10151:
10150:
10147:
10146:
10096:
10095:
10092:
10091:
10057:(including EAFRD
9980:
9979:
9976:
9975:
9934:Funding oversight
9857:Enrd.ec.europa.eu
9810:"Farmsubsidy.org"
9756:Nedergaard, Peter
9073:on 12 March 2007.
8135:on 26 August 2013
7572:Journalism Grants
7478:on 6 October 2011
7347:on 29 August 2007
7203:eur-lex.europa.eu
6938:oecd-ilibrary.org
6871:on 15 August 2010
6761:on 23 August 2010
6670:. Knopf. p.
6297:were harmonized.
6037:Target population
5974:cotton production
5932:extensive farming
5599:Project selection
5546:Rural development
5511:poverty reduction
5410:Benelux countries
5390:Rural development
5368:rural development
5311:Production quotas
4926:Accordingly, the
4920:Rural development
4836:
4835:
4204:Foreign relations
2137:Associated states
1752:Anti-Fraud Office
1471:Anti-Fraud Office
1406:Advocates General
1252:Secretary-General
1136:Council of the EU
1104:Secretary-General
884:Maastricht Treaty
229:
228:
221:
211:
210:
203:
149:
148:
141:
115:used on Knowledge
113:encyclopedic tone
94:
93:
57:
12217:
12157:
12034:
12033:
11911:Energy Community
11830:Fisheries policy
11589:Neofunctionalism
11559:
11558:
11467:
11466:
11409:Official Journal
11396:Citizens' Rights
11135:Court of Justice
11073:European Council
11021:Political groups
10972:
10971:
10963:
10962:
10934:
10879:
10878:
10659:
10658:
10627:
10626:
10572:
10571:
10551:
10544:
10537:
10528:
10527:
10427:
10426:
10410:
10409:
10377:
10376:
10361:
10360:
10328:
10327:
10312:
10311:
10258:
10257:
10244:
10243:
10171:
10170:
10157:
10156:
10116:
10115:
10102:
10101:
9999:
9998:
9986:
9985:
9931:
9930:
9920:
9919:
9901:
9894:
9887:
9878:
9877:
9833:Archival Sources
9829:
9827:
9825:
9793:
9733:CAP Health Check
9696:
9694:
9692:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9625:Library Briefing
9622:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9567:Akrill, Robert,
9555:
9554:
9552:
9550:
9544:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9519:
9511:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9491:. Archived from
9478:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9467:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9430:Farmers Guardian
9422:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9405:
9397:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9381:
9375:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9350:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9325:
9317:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9292:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9275:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9223:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9201:
9195:
9190:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9168:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9146:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9120:
9118:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9081:
9075:
9074:
9069:. Archived from
9063:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9043:. Archived from
9033:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9011:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8989:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8972:
8965:
8957:
8951:
8950:
8944:
8936:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8873:
8841:
8832:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8806:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8791:. Archived from
8790:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8747:
8739:
8733:
8730:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8719:
8708:
8702:
8701:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8648:
8640:
8634:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8608:
8600:
8594:
8591:
8585:
8582:
8576:
8573:
8567:
8564:
8558:
8555:
8549:
8546:
8540:
8537:
8531:
8528:
8522:
8519:
8513:
8510:
8504:
8501:
8490:
8487:
8481:
8478:
8469:
8466:
8457:
8454:
8441:
8438:
8432:
8429:
8418:
8415:
8409:
8402:
8396:
8393:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8350:
8343:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8324:
8318:
8312:. Archived from
8311:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8191:on 13 March 2007
8177:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8161:on 25 March 2006
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8131:. Archived from
8125:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8108:
8102:. Archived from
8101:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8076:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8042:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8020:
8011:
8010:
8005:. Archived from
7999:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7988:
7973:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7930:
7924:. Archived from
7923:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7907:on 17 June 2009.
7903:. Archived from
7901:www.belanski.com
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7850:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7749:
7743:
7742:
7731:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7683:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7657:
7651:
7650:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7553:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7526:. Eubusiness.com
7520:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7468:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7404:
7396:
7390:
7389:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7366:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7343:. Archived from
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7136:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7070:. Archived from
7058:
7052:
7051:
7041:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7000:
6993:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6836:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6787:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6743:. 31 March 2023.
6737:
6731:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6704:
6698:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6669:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6629:. 17 August 2018
6624:
6616:
6531:Cross compliance
6524:collective farms
6431:inclusive growth
6341:must be given."
6331:Peter Nedergaard
6120:Walter Hallstein
5967:Cotton subsidies
5857:type II diabetes
5851:(NCDs), such as
5764:butter mountains
5736:trade agreements
5708:Anti-development
5507:Social inclusion
4873:EU member states
4828:
4821:
4814:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4566:
4565:
4554:
4553:
4542:
4541:
4530:
4529:
4518:
4517:
4506:
4505:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4481:
4470:
4469:
4458:
4457:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4422:
4421:
4410:
4409:
4398:
4397:
4386:
4385:
4374:
4373:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4338:
4337:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4313:
4302:
4301:
4290:
4289:
4278:
4277:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4253:
4172:Supranationalism
4079:Area of FS&J
3975:
3974:
3963:
3962:
3951:
3950:
3939:
3938:
3927:
3926:
3915:
3914:
3903:
3902:
3891:
3890:
3879:
3878:
3867:
3866:
3855:
3854:
3843:
3842:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3806:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3770:
3759:
3758:
3747:
3746:
3735:
3734:
3723:
3722:
3711:
3710:
3699:
3698:
3687:
3686:
3675:
3674:
3663:
3662:
3553:European parties
3494:
3493:
3492:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3448:
3447:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3423:
3412:
3411:
3400:
3399:
3388:
3387:
3376:
3375:
3364:
3363:
3352:
3351:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3327:
3316:
3315:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3243:
3232:
3231:
3220:
3219:
3208:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3158:
3147:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2535:Hungarian forint
2533:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2497:
2496:
2470:
2469:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2308:
2307:
2296:
2295:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2259:
2248:
2247:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2211:
2200:Eurozone members
2161:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1631:Euratom agencies
1256:Thérèse Blanchet
1154:
1153:
1057:List of meetings
1035:European Council
908:Treaty of Lisbon
774:
773:
752:
751:
730:
729:
718:
717:
706:
705:
694:
693:
682:
681:
670:
669:
658:
657:
646:
645:
622:
621:
620:
609:
608:
607:
596:
595:
594:
583:
582:
581:
570:
569:
568:
557:
556:
555:
544:
543:
542:
531:
530:
529:
518:
517:
516:
505:
504:
503:
492:
491:
490:
479:
478:
477:
466:
465:
464:
453:
452:
451:
440:
439:
438:
427:
426:
425:
414:
413:
412:
401:
400:
399:
388:
387:
386:
375:
374:
373:
362:
361:
360:
349:
348:
347:
336:
335:
334:
323:
322:
321:
310:
309:
308:
297:
296:
295:
284:
283:
282:
258:
233:
232:
224:
217:
206:
199:
195:
192:
186:
181:this article by
172:inline citations
159:
158:
151:
144:
137:
133:
130:
124:
123:for suggestions.
119:See Knowledge's
104:
103:
96:
89:
86:
80:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
12225:
12224:
12220:
12219:
12218:
12216:
12215:
12214:
12180:
12179:
12178:
12173:
12160:
12153:
12144:
12092:
12073:Public holidays
12019:
11993:Global Strategy
11885:
11878:
11847:Labour mobility
11740:Global Strategy
11701:Driving licence
11643:
11619:Pro-Europeanism
11544:
11456:
11381:Competition law
11353:
11331:
11325:
11308:
11302:
11286:
11269:
11263:
11218:
11216:
11206:
11181:
11146:
11116:
11100:Vice-Presidents
11059:
10994:Vice-Presidents
10948:
10932:
10926:Protected areas
10896:External border
10864:
10826:
10764:
10733:
10706:
10693:
10675:
10648:
10618:
10609:1993–2004
10604:1973–1993
10599:1958–1972
10594:1948–1957
10561:
10555:
10525:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10451:Creative Europe
10433:
10419:
10417:
10400:
10399:
10394:
10369:
10351:
10350:
10345:
10320:
10298:
10282:
10252:
10230:
10217:Global Strategy
10207:
10188:
10165:
10143:
10134:Innovation Fund
10110:
10088:
10064:
10040:
10003:Cohesion Policy
9993:
9972:
9935:
9925:
9914:
9905:
9823:
9821:
9820:on 29 June 2015
9808:
9800:
9750:illegal logging
9740:Wayback Machine
9690:
9688:
9679:
9664:
9662:
9653:
9630:
9628:
9620:
9585:
9583:
9564:
9562:Further reading
9559:
9558:
9548:
9546:
9542:
9538:
9537:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9512:
9508:
9498:
9496:
9488:The Independent
9479:
9475:
9465:
9463:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9439:
9437:
9436:on 24 July 2009
9424:
9423:
9419:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9398:
9389:
9379:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9368:
9364:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9343:
9339:
9329:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9318:
9311:
9301:
9299:
9294:
9293:
9289:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9268:
9264:
9254:
9252:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9232:
9230:
9225:
9224:
9220:
9210:
9208:
9203:
9202:
9198:
9191:
9187:
9177:
9175:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9155:
9153:
9148:
9147:
9143:
9138:. 15 June 2023.
9135:
9131:
9130:
9126:
9116:
9114:
9109:
9108:
9104:
9094:
9092:
9082:
9078:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9020:
9018:
9013:
9012:
9008:
8998:
8996:
8991:
8990:
8986:
8976:
8974:
8970:
8963:
8959:
8958:
8954:
8942:
8938:
8937:
8933:
8923:
8921:
8916:
8915:
8911:
8899:
8897:
8890:eu-un.europa.eu
8882:Fischler, Franz
8839:
8833:
8829:
8819:
8817:
8808:
8807:
8803:
8795:
8788:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8769:
8767:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8745:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8732:Dinan 2005: 367
8731:
8727:
8717:
8715:
8710:
8709:
8705:
8666:
8662:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8641:
8637:
8628:
8624:
8616:
8612:
8601:
8597:
8593:Fennell, p. 48.
8592:
8588:
8584:Fennell, p. 47.
8583:
8579:
8575:Fennell, p. 46.
8574:
8570:
8565:
8561:
8557:Fennell, p. 43.
8556:
8552:
8548:Fennell, p. 41.
8547:
8543:
8539:Fennell, p. 31.
8538:
8534:
8529:
8525:
8521:Fennell, p. 22.
8520:
8516:
8511:
8507:
8503:Fennell, p. 21.
8502:
8493:
8488:
8484:
8480:Fennell, p. 18.
8479:
8472:
8468:Fennell, p. 17.
8467:
8460:
8456:Fennell, p. 16.
8455:
8444:
8439:
8435:
8431:Fennell, p. 14.
8430:
8421:
8416:
8412:
8403:
8399:
8394:
8390:
8380:
8378:
8369:
8368:
8364:
8354:
8352:
8348:
8341:
8337:
8336:
8332:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8309:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8268:
8266:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8246:
8244:
8239:
8238:
8234:
8224:
8222:
8221:on 6 March 2003
8209:
8208:
8204:
8194:
8192:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8164:
8162:
8153:
8152:
8148:
8138:
8136:
8127:
8126:
8122:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8099:
8093:
8089:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8070:
8069:
8065:
8055:
8053:
8043:
8039:
8029:
8027:
8022:
8021:
8014:
8001:
8000:
7996:
7986:
7984:
7975:
7974:
7970:
7960:
7958:
7948:
7944:
7934:
7932:
7931:on 15 July 2011
7928:
7921:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7873:
7869:
7859:
7857:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7837:
7835:
7824:
7820:
7809:
7805:
7795:
7793:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7773:
7771:
7750:
7746:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7718:
7716:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7692:
7690:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7670:
7668:
7667:on 12 June 2008
7659:
7658:
7654:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7623:
7621:The Independent
7613:
7609:
7599:
7597:
7592:
7591:
7587:
7577:
7575:
7566:
7565:
7561:
7551:
7549:
7544:
7543:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7507:
7505:
7496:
7495:
7491:
7481:
7479:
7470:
7469:
7462:
7452:
7450:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7430:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7418:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7382:
7378:
7367:
7360:
7350:
7348:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7324:
7322:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7294:
7292:
7282:
7278:
7268:
7266:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7238:
7236:
7221:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7197:
7196:
7192:
7182:
7180:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7152:
7150:
7113:
7109:
7099:
7097:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7018:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6962:
6961:
6957:
6947:
6945:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6917:
6915:
6888:
6884:
6874:
6872:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6829:
6825:
6815:
6813:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6796:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6727:
6723:
6713:
6711:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6693:
6689:
6682:
6660:
6656:
6651:. 25 July 2014.
6647:
6646:
6642:
6632:
6630:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6610:
6605:
6540:
6463:
6421:
6399:Lome Convention
6368:
6362:
6310:
6291:diversification
6283:
6248:
6239:
6218:
6194:
6165:
6064:
6059:
6039:
6027:
5991:
5969:
5948:
5912:
5888:
5876:hypovitaminosis
5833:
5816:
5756:
5710:
5697:
5680:
5648:
5616:
5601:
5585:
5572:
5532:
5523:
5458:
5433:
5425:competitiveness
5364:
5260:
5019:
4995:
4947:structural fund
4865:
4832:
4803:
4799:Other countries
4787:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4742:
4734:
4733:
4720:
4692:
4572:
4560:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4476:
4464:
4452:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4404:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4356:
4344:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4245:
4240:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4196:
4195:
4126:Pro-Europeanism
4052:
4044:
4043:
3992:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3681:
3669:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3592:
3587:
3568:Spitzenkandidat
3543:
3533:
3532:
3506:
3501:
3490:
3488:
3477:
3475:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3089:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3047:Prüm Convention
3043:
3032:
3030:
3019:
3017:
3006:
3004:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2972:
2970:
2959:
2957:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2931:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2905:
2894:
2892:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2866:
2855:
2853:
2842:
2840:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2814:
2803:
2801:
2790:
2788:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2749:
2738:
2736:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2710:
2699:
2697:
2686:
2684:
2673:
2671:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2593:
2588:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2472:Paschal Donohoe
2464:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2203:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2081:
2070:
2068:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1795:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1776:Euratom members
1772:
1762:
1761:
1733:
1728:
1698:
1695:Advisory bodies
1691:
1678:
1673:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1549:Investment Fund
1544:Investment Bank
1540:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1351:Vice Presidents
1295:
1289:
1282:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1089:Vice Presidents
1070:
1063:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1006:
1001:
986:
981:
980:
971:
966:
965:
936:
931:
930:
925:
836:Treaty of Paris
825:
815:
814:
813:
780:
768:
765:
758:
746:
743:
736:
724:
712:
708:North Macedonia
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
637:
630:
629:
618:
616:
605:
603:
592:
590:
579:
577:
566:
564:
553:
551:
540:
538:
527:
525:
514:
512:
501:
499:
488:
486:
475:
473:
462:
460:
449:
447:
436:
434:
423:
421:
410:
408:
397:
395:
384:
382:
371:
369:
358:
356:
345:
343:
332:
330:
319:
317:
306:
304:
293:
291:
280:
278:
273:
249:
225:
214:
213:
212:
207:
196:
190:
187:
177:Please help to
176:
160:
156:
145:
134:
128:
125:
118:
109:This article's
105:
101:
90:
84:
81:
78:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12223:
12213:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12171:
12166:
12159:
12158:
12150:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12106:
12104:
12098:
12097:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12058:Laissez-passer
12055:
12050:
12045:
12037:
12031:
12025:
12024:
12021:
12020:
12018:
12017:
12016:
12015:
12010:
12008:Current agenda
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11939:
11938:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11907:
11906:
11896:
11890:
11888:
11880:
11879:
11877:
11876:
11875:
11874:
11869:
11867:Sport policies
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11832:
11827:
11826:
11825:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11785:
11784:
11783:
11782:
11781:
11771:
11770:
11769:
11764:
11754:
11744:
11743:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11726:
11725:
11710:
11709:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11667:
11662:
11651:
11649:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11616:
11614:Federalisation
11611:
11606:
11604:Euroscepticism
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11565:
11563:
11556:
11550:
11549:
11546:
11545:
11543:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11521:
11520:
11510:
11509:
11508:
11507:
11506:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11470:
11464:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11454:
11453:
11452:
11447:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11405:
11400:
11399:
11398:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11367:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11335:
11333:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11323:
11318:
11312:
11310:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11300:
11294:
11292:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11284:
11279:
11273:
11271:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11245:
11244:
11241:
11236:
11228:
11222:
11220:
11212:
11211:
11208:
11207:
11205:
11204:
11203:
11202:
11191:
11189:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11179:
11178:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11156:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11144:
11143:
11142:
11137:
11126:
11124:
11118:
11117:
11115:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11087:
11086:
11085:
11080:
11069:
11067:
11061:
11060:
11058:
11057:
11056:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11035:
11034:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11017:
11016:
11014:Constituencies
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10980:
10978:
10969:
10960:
10954:
10953:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10906:Extreme points
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10882:
10876:
10870:
10869:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10836:
10834:
10828:
10827:
10825:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10778:
10776:
10770:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10762:
10753:
10743:
10741:
10735:
10734:
10732:
10731:
10726:
10720:
10718:
10712:
10711:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10704:
10698:
10695:
10694:
10692:
10691:
10686:
10680:
10677:
10676:
10674:
10673:
10668:
10662:
10656:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10646:
10641:
10635:
10633:
10631:Defence policy
10624:
10620:
10619:
10617:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10580:
10578:
10569:
10563:
10562:
10560: articles
10558:European Union
10554:
10553:
10546:
10539:
10531:
10522:
10521:
10518:
10517:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10491:Horizon Europe
10488:
10486:LIFE programme
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10437:
10435:
10424:
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10232:
10231:
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9965:
9960:
9955:
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9927:
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9915:
9912:European Union
9904:
9903:
9896:
9889:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9840:
9830:
9806:
9799:
9798:External links
9796:
9795:
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9752:
9743:
9730:
9725:
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9218:
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9185:
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9141:
9124:
9102:
9076:
9067:"Sugar reform"
9058:
9047:on 4 July 2010
9028:
9006:
8984:
8952:
8931:
8909:
8907:
8906:
8827:
8816:. 3 March 2005
8801:
8777:
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8734:
8725:
8703:
8676:(1): 135–165.
8660:
8635:
8622:
8610:
8595:
8586:
8577:
8568:
8559:
8550:
8541:
8532:
8523:
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8433:
8419:
8410:
8397:
8388:
8377:on 9 June 2011
8362:
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7700:
7678:
7652:
7633:
7607:
7585:
7574:. 26 June 2014
7559:
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7332:
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7160:
7107:
7090:euro-access.eu
7077:
7053:
7012:
6980:
6955:
6925:
6902:(3): 464–470.
6882:
6856:
6823:
6801:
6794:
6772:
6746:
6732:
6721:
6699:
6687:
6681:978-1400095124
6680:
6654:
6640:
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6504:
6501:Active farmers
6498:
6492:
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6459:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6420:
6417:
6410:Appellate Body
6364:Main article:
6361:
6358:
6339:Franz Fischler
6309:
6306:
6282:
6279:
6247:
6244:
6238:
6237:Modern reforms
6235:
6230:overproduction
6217:
6214:
6198:Sicco Mansholt
6193:
6190:
6164:
6161:
6085:Treaty of Rome
6073:Treaty of Rome
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6038:
6035:
6026:
6023:
5990:
5987:
5968:
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5832:
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5676:
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5635:
5632:
5628:
5621:implementation
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5600:
5597:
5584:
5581:
5571:
5570:Use of targets
5568:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5531:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5489:animal welfare
5487:organization,
5482:
5479:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5432:
5429:
5363:
5360:
5327:
5326:
5308:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5280:
5279:
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5267:
5259:
5256:
5236:
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5229:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5151:
5148:
5141:
5138:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5070:condensed milk
5062:
5052:
5035:
5030:
5025:cereal, rice,
5018:
5015:
4994:
4991:
4951:
4950:
4939:
4924:
4923:
4917:
4904:Treaty of Rome
4896:Euroscepticism
4892:working groups
4864:
4861:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4795:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4743:
4741:Defunct bodies
4740:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
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4638:
4633:
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4613:
4608:
4603:
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4558:
4546:
4534:
4522:
4510:
4498:
4486:
4474:
4462:
4450:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4330:
4318:
4316:Czech Republic
4306:
4294:
4282:
4270:
4258:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4236:Defence Policy
4233:
4231:Foreign Policy
4228:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4190:
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4179:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4131:Euroscepticism
4128:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4034:Recommendation
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4009:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3725:Czech Republic
3715:
3703:
3691:
3679:
3667:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Constituencies
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3486:
3473:
3457:Non-EU members
3455:
3453:
3452:
3440:
3428:
3416:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3200:
3198:Czech Republic
3188:
3176:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3099:
3085:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3042:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2986:Non-EU members
2984:
2982:
2981:
2968:
2955:
2942:
2929:
2916:
2903:
2890:
2877:
2864:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2719:Czech Republic
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2164:United Kingdom
2153:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1856:Czech Republic
1845:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
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1754:
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1709:
1704:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1668:of the Euratom
1666:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1626:
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1621:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1514:Euro banknotes
1511:
1506:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1308:Largest groups
1305:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:Configurations
1170:
1161:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1002:
1000:
999:
993:
984:Other treaties
982:
972:
967:
937:
932:
926:
924:
923:
922:
921:
916:
905:
899:
896:Treaty of Nice
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
860:Euratom Treaty
857:
854:Treaty of Rome
851:
845:
839:
833:
826:
821:
820:
817:
816:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
779:
778:
759:
757:
756:
737:
735:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
631:
628:
627:
614:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
497:
484:
471:
458:
445:
432:
419:
406:
393:
380:
367:
354:
352:Czech Republic
341:
328:
315:
302:
289:
275:
274:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
251:
250:
245:
242:
241:
227:
226:
209:
208:
163:
161:
154:
147:
146:
108:
106:
99:
92:
91:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12222:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12187:
12185:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12161:
12156:
12152:
12151:
12147:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12103:
12099:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12068:Media freedom
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12043:
12039:
12038:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12026:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12005:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11937:
11934:
11933:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11905:
11902:
11901:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11891:
11889:
11887:
11881:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11841:
11838:
11837:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11824:
11821:
11820:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11813:Energy policy
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11803:Customs Union
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11790:
11789:
11788:Single market
11786:
11780:
11777:
11776:
11775:
11772:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11759:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11749:
11748:
11745:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11724:
11721:
11720:
11719:
11716:
11715:
11714:
11711:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11696:
11692:
11691:identity card
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11665:Schengen Area
11663:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11656:
11653:
11652:
11650:
11646:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11551:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11519:
11516:
11515:
11514:
11511:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11500:
11497:
11496:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11459:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11442:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11410:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11397:
11394:
11393:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11386:Copyright law
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11336:
11334:
11328:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11313:
11311:
11305:
11299:
11296:
11295:
11293:
11289:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11266:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11243:EIB Institute
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11213:
11201:
11198:
11197:
11196:
11193:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11184:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11162:
11161:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11153:
11149:
11141:
11140:General Court
11138:
11136:
11133:
11132:
11131:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11123:
11119:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11105:Commissioners
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11092:
11091:
11088:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11075:
11074:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11066:
11062:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11040:
11039:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11015:
11012:
11011:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10986:
10985:
10982:
10981:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10955:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10921:Member states
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10883:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10871:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10837:
10835:
10833:
10829:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10761:
10759:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10740:
10736:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10721:
10719:
10717:
10713:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10696:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10681:
10678:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10651:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10632:
10628:
10625:
10621:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10581:
10579:
10577:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10564:
10559:
10552:
10547:
10545:
10540:
10538:
10533:
10532:
10529:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10422:
10416:
10411:
10407:
10391:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10378:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10358:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10329:
10323:
10318:
10317:Banking union
10313:
10309:
10295:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10285:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10263:
10259:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10241:
10227:
10226:Global Europe
10224:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10191:
10185:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10154:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10117:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10099:
10084:
10080:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10067:
10060:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10043:
10036:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10026:Cohesion Fund
10024:
10021:
10018:and the ERDF
10017:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10000:
9996:
9992:
9987:
9983:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9932:
9928:
9921:
9917:
9913:
9909:
9902:
9897:
9895:
9890:
9888:
9883:
9882:
9879:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9844:
9841:
9838:
9834:
9831:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9766:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9751:
9747:
9744:
9741:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9649:
9645:
9642:
9638:
9626:
9619:
9614:
9611:
9607:
9604:
9600:
9597:
9593:
9582:
9578:
9577:"Agriculture"
9573:
9570:
9566:
9565:
9541:
9535:
9516:
9510:
9494:
9490:
9489:
9484:
9477:
9461:
9457:
9451:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9421:
9402:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9372:
9366:
9347:
9341:
9322:
9316:
9314:
9297:
9291:
9272:
9266:
9250:
9244:
9228:
9222:
9206:
9200:
9194:
9189:
9173:
9167:
9151:
9145:
9134:
9128:
9112:
9106:
9091:
9087:
9080:
9072:
9068:
9062:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9032:
9016:
9010:
8994:
8988:
8969:
8962:
8956:
8948:
8941:
8935:
8919:
8913:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8878:
8875:
8874:
8871:
8867:
8863:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8846:
8838:
8831:
8815:
8814:The Economist
8811:
8805:
8794:
8787:
8781:
8765:
8759:
8751:
8744:
8738:
8729:
8713:
8707:
8699:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8683:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8664:
8645:
8639:
8632:
8626:
8619:
8614:
8606:
8599:
8590:
8581:
8572:
8563:
8554:
8545:
8536:
8527:
8518:
8509:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8486:
8477:
8475:
8465:
8463:
8453:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8437:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8414:
8407:
8401:
8392:
8376:
8372:
8366:
8347:
8340:
8334:
8315:
8308:
8302:
8286:
8280:
8264:
8258:
8242:
8236:
8220:
8216:
8215:The Telegraph
8212:
8206:
8190:
8186:
8185:The Telegraph
8182:
8176:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8134:
8130:
8124:
8105:
8098:
8091:
8073:
8067:
8052:
8048:
8041:
8025:
8019:
8017:
8008:
8004:
7998:
7982:
7978:
7972:
7957:
7953:
7946:
7927:
7920:
7914:
7906:
7902:
7898:
7892:
7877:
7871:
7855:
7849:
7833:
7829:
7822:
7814:
7807:
7791:
7785:
7769:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7755:
7748:
7740:
7736:
7730:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7688:
7682:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7648:
7644:
7637:
7622:
7618:
7611:
7595:
7589:
7573:
7569:
7563:
7547:
7541:
7525:
7519:
7503:
7499:
7493:
7477:
7473:
7467:
7465:
7448:
7442:
7426:
7420:
7401:
7395:
7387:
7380:
7372:
7365:
7363:
7346:
7342:
7336:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7306:
7291:
7287:
7280:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7219:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7111:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7049:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7016:
6997:
6990:
6984:
6969:
6965:
6959:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6929:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6886:
6870:
6866:
6860:
6844:
6840:
6835:
6827:
6811:
6805:
6797:
6795:9789279133916
6791:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6742:
6736:
6730:
6725:
6709:
6703:
6696:
6691:
6683:
6677:
6673:
6668:
6667:
6658:
6650:
6644:
6628:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6608:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6512:
6511:factory farms
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6495:Small farmers
6493:
6490:
6489:Young farmers
6487:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6458:
6455:
6449:
6445:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6404:
6403:ACP countries
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6305:
6303:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6271:Uruguay Round
6267:
6263:
6261:
6260:afforestation
6257:
6253:
6252:Ray MacSharry
6243:
6234:
6231:
6225:
6223:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6173:
6169:
6163:Initial years
6160:
6158:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6135:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6108:
6106:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6043:
6034:
6032:
6022:
6018:
6010:
6006:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5964:
5960:
5952:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5936:great bustard
5933:
5929:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5837:
5836:Public health
5828:
5824:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5744:market access
5739:
5737:
5733:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5703:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5643:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5596:
5592:
5590:
5589:Civil society
5580:
5578:
5567:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5536:SWOT analysis
5527:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5406:Member States
5403:
5399:
5398:EU population
5395:
5394:environmental
5391:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5344:Food coloring
5341:
5340:preservatives
5335:
5333:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5066:milk products
5063:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4967:
4965:
4964:Dacian Cioloș
4961:
4957:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4878:
4877:Polish Senate
4874:
4869:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4829:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4218:Josep Borrell
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4062:Customs Union
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:ECJ Case 6/64
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3961:
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3798:
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3609:
3606:
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3601:
3599:
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3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Apportionment
3576:
3574:
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3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
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3549:
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3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3498:
3487:
3485:
3484:Liechtenstein
3474:
3472:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3104:
3097:
3086:
3084:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3029:
3027:
3016:
3014:
3013:Liechtenstein
3003:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2980:
2969:
2967:
2956:
2954:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2902:
2891:
2889:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2863:
2852:
2850:
2839:
2837:
2826:
2824:
2813:
2811:
2800:
2798:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2772:
2761:
2759:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2694:
2683:
2681:
2670:
2668:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:Schengen Area
2648:
2647:
2638:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:Swedish krona
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2499:Bulgarian lev
2495:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1831:
1820:
1818:
1807:
1805:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1614:AFSC agencies
1613:
1611:CFSP agencies
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1553:EIB Institute
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1418:General Court
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:Iratxe García
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:Manfred Weber
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Civil Service
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:Von der Leyen
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:
985:
979:
975:
970:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
929:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:Merger Treaty
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
827:
824:
819:
818:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
777:
772:
767:
766:
764:
763:
755:
750:
745:
744:
742:
741:
733:
728:
723:
721:
716:
711:
709:
704:
699:
697:
692:
687:
685:
680:
675:
673:
668:
663:
661:
656:
651:
649:
644:
639:
638:
636:
635:
626:
615:
613:
602:
600:
589:
587:
576:
574:
563:
561:
550:
548:
537:
535:
524:
522:
511:
509:
498:
496:
485:
483:
472:
470:
459:
457:
446:
444:
433:
431:
420:
418:
407:
405:
394:
392:
381:
379:
368:
366:
355:
353:
342:
340:
329:
327:
316:
314:
303:
301:
290:
288:
277:
276:
271:
270:Member states
266:
265:
262:
261:
257:
253:
252:
248:
244:
243:
239:
235:
234:
231:
223:
220:
205:
202:
194:
184:
180:
174:
173:
167:
162:
153:
152:
143:
140:
132:
122:
116:
114:
107:
98:
97:
88:
85:November 2010
76:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
12040:
11862:Space policy
11792:
11530:Average wage
11525:Minimum wage
11408:
11152:Central bank
10967:Institutions
10891:Demographics
10774:Enlargements
10757:
10748:
10716:Central bank
10623:Predecessors
10045:
9867:Google Books
9862:Ec.europa.eu
9852:Ec.europa.eu
9822:. Retrieved
9818:the original
9813:
9769:
9763:
9700:
9699:
9689:. Retrieved
9684:
9663:. Retrieved
9658:
9647:
9640:
9629:. Retrieved
9624:
9609:
9602:
9601:Grant, Wyn,
9595:
9584:. Retrieved
9580:
9568:
9547:. Retrieved
9534:
9522:. Retrieved
9509:
9497:. Retrieved
9493:the original
9486:
9476:
9464:. Retrieved
9460:the original
9450:
9438:. Retrieved
9434:the original
9429:
9420:
9408:. Retrieved
9378:. Retrieved
9365:
9353:. Retrieved
9340:
9328:. Retrieved
9300:. Retrieved
9290:
9278:. Retrieved
9265:
9253:. Retrieved
9243:
9231:. Retrieved
9221:
9209:. Retrieved
9199:
9188:
9176:. Retrieved
9166:
9154:. Retrieved
9144:
9127:
9115:. Retrieved
9105:
9093:. Retrieved
9089:
9079:
9071:the original
9061:
9049:. Retrieved
9045:the original
9041:ACPsugar.org
9040:
9031:
9019:. Retrieved
9009:
8997:. Retrieved
8987:
8975:. Retrieved
8968:the original
8955:
8946:
8934:
8922:. Retrieved
8912:
8898:. Retrieved
8894:the original
8889:
8876:
8849:
8843:
8830:
8818:. Retrieved
8813:
8804:
8793:the original
8780:
8768:. Retrieved
8758:
8749:
8737:
8728:
8716:. Retrieved
8706:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8651:. Retrieved
8638:
8630:
8625:
8613:
8604:
8598:
8589:
8580:
8571:
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8553:
8544:
8535:
8526:
8517:
8508:
8485:
8436:
8413:
8405:
8400:
8391:
8379:. Retrieved
8375:the original
8365:
8353:. Retrieved
8346:the original
8333:
8321:. Retrieved
8314:the original
8301:
8289:. Retrieved
8279:
8267:. Retrieved
8257:
8245:. Retrieved
8235:
8223:. Retrieved
8219:the original
8214:
8205:
8193:. Retrieved
8189:the original
8184:
8175:
8163:. Retrieved
8159:the original
8149:
8137:. Retrieved
8133:the original
8129:"ACP Cotton"
8123:
8111:. Retrieved
8104:the original
8090:
8078:. Retrieved
8066:
8054:. Retrieved
8040:
8028:. Retrieved
8007:the original
7997:
7985:. Retrieved
7980:
7971:
7959:. Retrieved
7955:
7945:
7933:. Retrieved
7926:the original
7913:
7905:the original
7900:
7891:
7879:. Retrieved
7870:
7858:. Retrieved
7848:
7836:. Retrieved
7832:The Guardian
7831:
7821:
7806:
7794:. Retrieved
7784:
7772:. Retrieved
7761:
7754:Apuzzo, Matt
7747:
7738:
7729:
7717:. Retrieved
7712:
7703:
7691:. Retrieved
7681:
7669:. Retrieved
7665:the original
7655:
7646:
7636:
7624:. Retrieved
7620:
7610:
7598:. Retrieved
7588:
7576:. Retrieved
7571:
7562:
7550:. Retrieved
7540:
7528:. Retrieved
7518:
7506:. Retrieved
7502:the original
7492:
7480:. Retrieved
7476:the original
7451:. Retrieved
7441:
7429:. Retrieved
7419:
7407:. Retrieved
7394:
7379:
7349:. Retrieved
7345:the original
7335:
7323:. Retrieved
7314:
7305:
7293:. Retrieved
7289:
7279:
7267:. Retrieved
7258:
7249:
7237:. Retrieved
7228:
7218:
7206:. Retrieved
7202:
7193:
7181:. Retrieved
7172:
7163:
7151:. Retrieved
7124:
7120:
7110:
7098:. Retrieved
7089:
7080:
7072:the original
7065:
7056:
7029:
7025:
7015:
7003:. Retrieved
6983:
6971:. Retrieved
6967:
6958:
6946:. Retrieved
6937:
6928:
6916:. Retrieved
6899:
6895:
6885:
6873:. Retrieved
6869:the original
6859:
6847:. Retrieved
6838:
6826:
6814:. Retrieved
6804:
6781:
6775:
6763:. Retrieved
6759:the original
6749:
6735:
6724:
6712:. Retrieved
6702:
6694:
6690:
6665:
6657:
6643:
6631:. Retrieved
6626:
6530:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6477:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6422:
6414:
6407:
6384:
6369:
6355:
6352:
6343:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6299:
6284:
6268:
6264:
6249:
6240:
6226:
6219:
6210:
6206:
6195:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6166:
6150:
6146:
6141:
6126:threat from
6109:
6101:
6097:
6080:Spaak Report
6077:
6065:
6044:
6040:
6028:
6019:
6015:
5999:
5992:
5970:
5961:
5957:
5940:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5904:
5900:
5889:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5834:
5825:
5817:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5777:
5757:
5740:
5729:
5711:
5698:
5689:
5681:
5672:
5669:
5649:
5641:
5638:evaluations.
5617:
5602:
5593:
5586:
5573:
5564:
5543:
5540:
5533:
5524:
5473:
5459:
5451:
5434:
5414:
5388:
5365:
5336:
5328:
5298:An internal
5285:
5281:
5261:
5252:
5237:
5231:flowers and
5175:sweet lupins
5116:poultry meat
5038:energy crops
5020:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4968:
4952:
4925:
4908:
4900:
4889:
4881:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4749:(1958–1993)
4242:
4209:
4089:Agricultural
4088:
4012:Subsidiarity
3651:
3589:
3503:
3456:
3123:
3068:
2985:
2590:
2559:Romanian leu
2547:Polish złoty
2523:Danish krone
2511:Czech koruna
2483:
2478:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2198:
2136:
1775:
1730:
1693:
1675:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1537:
1533:Other bodies
1449:
1434:
1387:
1369:
1284:
1171:
1156:
1141:
1134:
1065:
1033:
1003:
983:
968:
933:
848:Spaak Report
760:
738:
632:
230:
215:
197:
188:
169:
135:
129:October 2017
126:
110:
82:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
12140:Urban areas
12003:Enlargement
11681:Citizenship
11430:LGBT rights
11268:Independent
11083:Euro summit
10999:Secretariat
10976:Legislature
10832:Withdrawals
10014:(including
9839:in Florence
9824:18 December
9776:: 291–309.
9691:18 December
9665:18 December
9631:18 December
9440:10 November
8900:27 February
8856:: 203–223.
8629:Wyn Grant,
8113:23 November
7981:monbiot.com
7315:Law Insider
6454:co-decision
6401:, nineteen
6387:Agenda 2000
6376:metric tons
6314:André Sapir
6302:green pound
6287:Agenda 2000
5820:food prices
5319:milk quotas
5244:crustaceans
5233:live plants
5190:flax fibers
5074:powder milk
5056:feed stuffs
5033:cooking oil
4484:Netherlands
4167:Integration
4111:Citizenship
3893:Netherlands
3366:Netherlands
3124:EEA members
3039:Switzerland
2888:Netherlands
2394:Netherlands
2151:Switzerland
2038:Netherlands
1342:(2019–2024)
1340:9th session
1247:Secretariat
1018:(2015–2016)
534:Netherlands
183:introducing
12184:Categories
12115:Directives
12013:Statistics
11835:Healthcare
11574:Eurosphere
11479:Currencies
11450:Withdrawal
11425:Regulation
11230:EIB Group
11175:Eurosystem
11043:Presidency
11004:Committees
10944:Statistics
10614:Since 2004
9843:Statistics
9674:rpa.gov.uk
9549:6 November
9524:6 November
9499:6 February
9410:6 November
9380:6 November
9330:6 November
9178:6 November
8999:1 November
8924:1 November
8820:6 November
8323:29 January
8051:EUobserver
7987:28 October
7961:28 October
7956:northwales
7838:6 November
7774:3 November
7351:1 November
7325:14 January
7295:14 January
7269:14 January
7239:14 January
7208:14 January
7183:14 January
7153:14 January
7127:: e20369.
7100:14 January
6973:14 January
6948:14 January
6918:14 January
6841:. London.
6603:References
6478:"Greening"
6380:sugar cane
6372:sugar beet
5983:quota-free
5880:processing
5808:Doha round
5772:oversupply
5768:wine lakes
5685:milestones
5595:approval.
5577:Irrigation
5495:Ecosystems
5485:Food chain
5412:, Malta).
5402:dimensions
5258:Objectives
5185:flax seeds
5082:buttermilk
5058:and dried
5050:bioethanol
4945:(EAFRD, a
4938:(EAGF) and
4460:Luxembourg
4019:Regulation
3869:Luxembourg
3342:Luxembourg
2862:Luxembourg
2370:Luxembourg
2012:Luxembourg
1623:SRM bodies
1519:Euro coins
1363:Conference
1143:Presidency
919:Article 50
696:Montenegro
508:Luxembourg
166:references
39:improve it
12063:Languages
12042:Douzelage
11886:relations
11686:passports
11609:Euromyths
11513:Transport
11391:Directive
11219:EU bodies
11165:President
11122:Judiciary
11095:President
11078:President
11065:Executive
11053:Eurogroup
11009:Elections
10989:President
10886:Geography
10874:Geography
10496:EU4Health
9790:154523102
8870:154437960
8698:155062433
7813:"EUtopia"
7649:. London.
7647:The Times
7143:2367-7163
7048:2211-4645
6908:0120-9965
6507:"Capping"
6323:UK rebate
6295:oil-seeds
6256:set-aside
6222:Agrimoney
6128:communism
5995:UK rebate
5979:duty-free
5847:-related
5732:EU market
5695:Criticism
5655:(ESIFs).
5421:EU budget
5323:bio-fuels
5315:set-aside
5223:egg cells
5195:silkworms
5136:goat meat
5132:lamb meat
5110:beef and
5068:(such as
5064:milk and
5046:biodiesel
5029:and flour
4975:fisheries
4859:effects.
4846:) is the
4448:Lithuania
4099:Fisheries
4085:Policies
4024:Directive
3857:Lithuania
3541:Elections
3330:Lithuania
3098:(Opt-out)
2849:Lithuania
2460:President
2453:Eurogroup
2358:Lithuania
1999:Lithuania
1665:of the EU
1496:President
1299:President
1195:Eurogroup
1108:Juhansone
1079:President
1042:President
914:Article 7
495:Lithuania
45:talk page
12164:Category
12078:Religion
11884:Foreign
11872:VAT Area
11752:Eurozone
11648:Policies
11562:Concepts
11554:Politics
11494:Eurozone
11445:opt-outs
11440:Treaties
11330:Military
11307:Advisory
11291:Agencies
10931:Regions
10589:Founders
10576:Timeline
10506:REACT-EU
10481:Erasmus+
10476:InvestEU
10016:Interreg
9736:Archived
9701:Opinions
9466:23 April
9355:28 March
9255:28 March
9233:28 March
9211:28 March
9156:23 April
9117:23 April
9095:22 April
9051:23 April
9021:23 April
8977:23 April
8877:See also
8770:12 March
8718:12 March
8653:14 April
8381:23 April
8355:30 April
8291:30 April
8269:30 April
8247:30 April
8225:12 March
8195:12 March
8165:23 April
8080:23 April
8056:7 August
8030:7 August
7935:23 April
7881:23 April
7860:23 April
7834:. London
7796:23 April
7768:Archived
7693:23 April
7671:23 April
7552:23 April
7530:23 April
7508:23 April
7482:23 April
7453:23 April
7431:23 April
7409:23 April
7388:. ICTSD.
7373:. ICTSD.
7319:Archived
7263:Archived
7233:Archived
7177:Archived
7147:Archived
7094:Archived
7032:: 3–34.
6996:Archived
6942:Archived
6912:Archived
6875:23 April
6849:30 April
6843:Archived
6816:23 April
6765:28 March
6714:23 April
6633:22 April
6538:See also
6518:and the
6153:Assembly
6124:Cold War
6031:greening
5348:hormones
5295:country.
5240:Molluscs
5164:, field
5158:chickpea
5124:pig meat
5027:potatoes
4863:Overview
4544:Slovenia
4532:Slovakia
4508:Portugal
4280:Bulgaria
4121:Identity
4104:Regional
4029:Decision
3953:Slovenia
3941:Slovakia
3917:Portugal
3689:Bulgaria
3426:Slovenia
3414:Slovakia
3390:Portugal
3161:Bulgaria
2953:Slovenia
2940:Slovakia
2914:Portugal
2693:Bulgaria
2599:Bulgaria
2430:Slovenia
2418:Slovakia
2406:Portugal
2103:Slovenia
2090:Slovakia
2064:Portugal
1817:Bulgaria
1356:Quaestor
1202:AGRIFISH
928:Opt-outs
599:Slovenia
586:Slovakia
560:Portugal
313:Bulgaria
238:a series
191:May 2015
12155:Outline
12088:Symbols
12029:Culture
11518:TRACECA
11462:Economy
11270:offices
10567:History
9910:of the
9586:10 July
9090:Reuters
8949:. 2018.
8690:2703954
8139:1 March
7719:1 March
7626:1 March
7600:1 March
7578:1 March
7005:20 July
6273:of the
6062:Origins
5841:obesity
5766:' and '
5631:wishes.
5227:embryos
5217:animal
5204:tobacco
5170:soybean
5090:yoghurt
5054:animal
4875:in the
4850:of the
4700:Ireland
4670:History
4520:Romania
4412:Ireland
4400:Hungary
4376:Germany
4352:Finland
4340:Estonia
4328:Denmark
4292:Croatia
4268:Belgium
4256:Austria
4002:Primacy
3929:Romania
3821:Ireland
3809:Hungary
3785:Germany
3761:Finland
3749:Estonia
3737:Denmark
3701:Croatia
3677:Belgium
3665:Austria
3471:Iceland
3402:Romania
3294:Ireland
3282:Hungary
3258:Germany
3234:Finland
3222:Estonia
3210:Denmark
3173:Croatia
3149:Belgium
3137:Austria
3096:Ireland
3000:Iceland
2927:Romania
2810:Hungary
2784:Germany
2758:Finland
2745:Estonia
2732:Denmark
2706:Croatia
2680:Belgium
2667:Austria
2629:Romania
2614:Hungary
2609:Denmark
2604:Czechia
2322:Ireland
2298:Germany
2274:Finland
2262:Estonia
2238:Croatia
2226:Belgium
2214:Austria
2077:Romania
1960:Ireland
1947:Hungary
1921:Germany
1895:Finland
1882:Estonia
1869:Denmark
1830:Croatia
1804:Belgium
1791:Austria
1770:Euratom
1499:Lagarde
1411:Rulings
1401:Members
1323:S&D
1303:Metsola
1292:Members
1271:COREPER
1157:Hungary
1052:Parties
1048:(ALDE)
910:(2007)
732:Ukraine
684:Moldova
672:Georgia
648:Albania
573:Romania
456:Ireland
443:Hungary
417:Germany
391:Finland
378:Estonia
365:Denmark
326:Croatia
300:Belgium
287:Austria
179:improve
75:updated
12169:Portal
11474:Budget
11371:Acquis
11332:bodies
11309:bodies
10958:Bodies
10501:RescEU
9788:
9302:21 May
9280:21 May
8868:
8696:
8688:
8633:, 1997
7709:"EPHA"
7141:
7046:
6906:
6792:
6678:
6200:, the
6112:Stresa
5660:rules.
5431:Budget
5303:price.
5238:Fish,
5180:olives
5162:lentil
5150:cotton
5060:fodder
4681:Brexit
4568:Sweden
4496:Poland
4436:Latvia
4388:Greece
4364:France
4304:Cyprus
4094:Energy
4057:Budget
3997:Acquis
3977:Sweden
3905:Poland
3845:Latvia
3797:Greece
3773:France
3713:Cyprus
3504:Topics
3497:Norway
3495:
3482:
3469:
3450:Sweden
3378:Poland
3318:Latvia
3270:Greece
3246:France
3186:Cyprus
3094:
3083:Cyprus
3081:
3037:
3026:Norway
3024:
3011:
2998:
2979:Sweden
2977:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2901:Poland
2899:
2886:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2836:Latvia
2834:
2821:
2808:
2797:Greece
2795:
2782:
2771:France
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2691:
2678:
2665:
2624:Sweden
2619:Poland
2579:ERM II
2346:Latvia
2310:Greece
2286:France
2250:Cyprus
2162:
2149:
2129:Sweden
2127:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2051:Poland
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1986:Latvia
1984:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1934:Greece
1932:
1919:
1908:France
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1843:Cyprus
1841:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1346:Bureau
1242:Voting
1212:COMPET
1190:ECOFIN
1046:Michel
1012:(2004)
998:(1992)
992:(1985)
904:(2007)
898:(2001)
892:(1997)
886:(1992)
880:(1986)
874:(1983)
868:(1965)
862:(1957)
856:(1957)
850:(1956)
844:(1951)
838:(1951)
832:(1950)
776:Kosovo
754:Turkey
720:Serbia
625:Sweden
623:
610:
597:
584:
571:
558:
547:Poland
545:
532:
519:
506:
493:
482:Latvia
480:
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430:Greece
428:
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404:France
402:
389:
376:
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350:
339:Cyprus
337:
324:
311:
298:
285:
168:, but
12102:Lists
11215:Other
10383:funds
10368:funds
10334:funds
10319:funds
10251:funds
10164:funds
10122:funds
10109:funds
10005:ESIFs
9786:S2CID
9772:(3).
9621:(PDF)
9543:(PDF)
9518:(PDF)
9404:(PDF)
9374:(PDF)
9349:(PDF)
9324:(PDF)
9274:(PDF)
9136:(PDF)
8971:(PDF)
8964:(PDF)
8943:(PDF)
8866:S2CID
8852:(3).
8840:(PDF)
8796:(PDF)
8789:(PDF)
8746:(PDF)
8694:S2CID
8686:JSTOR
8647:(PDF)
8349:(PDF)
8342:(PDF)
8317:(PDF)
8310:(PDF)
8107:(PDF)
8100:(PDF)
8075:(PDF)
7929:(PDF)
7922:(PDF)
7403:(PDF)
6999:(PDF)
6992:(PDF)
6786:(PDF)
6623:(PDF)
6285:The '
6003:press
5441:EAFRD
5313:and '
5219:semen
5213:seeds
5166:beans
5140:sugar
5128:sheep
5106:honey
5101:cider
5094:kefir
5086:cream
4556:Spain
4472:Malta
4424:Italy
3965:Spain
3881:Malta
3833:Italy
3438:Spain
3354:Malta
3306:Italy
2966:Spain
2875:Malta
2823:Italy
2442:Spain
2382:Malta
2334:Italy
2116:Spain
2025:Malta
1973:Italy
1617:ESFS
1207:EPSCO
1085:(EPP)
612:Spain
521:Malta
469:Italy
11695:list
11499:Euro
10860:2020
10855:2012
10850:1985
10845:1984
10840:1962
10822:2013
10817:2007
10812:2004
10807:1995
10802:1990
10797:1986
10792:1981
10787:1973
10782:1954
10758:2012
10749:2012
10219:fund
10215:and
10196:fund
10177:fund
10083:CLLD
10072:ESIF
10059:CLLD
10048:ESIF
10035:CLLD
10020:CLLD
9826:2013
9693:2013
9667:2013
9633:2013
9588:2018
9551:2014
9526:2014
9501:2016
9468:2011
9442:2007
9412:2014
9382:2014
9357:2012
9332:2014
9304:2015
9282:2015
9257:2012
9235:2012
9213:2012
9180:2014
9158:2011
9119:2011
9097:2019
9053:2011
9023:2011
9001:2007
8979:2011
8926:2007
8920:. EU
8902:2016
8822:2014
8772:2014
8720:2014
8655:2017
8383:2011
8357:2010
8325:2006
8293:2010
8271:2010
8249:2010
8227:2014
8197:2014
8167:2011
8141:2018
8115:2010
8082:2011
8072:"EN"
8058:2018
8032:2018
7989:2016
7963:2016
7937:2011
7883:2011
7862:2011
7840:2014
7798:2011
7776:2019
7721:2018
7713:EPHA
7695:2011
7673:2011
7628:2018
7602:2018
7580:2018
7554:2011
7532:2011
7510:2011
7484:2011
7455:2011
7433:2011
7411:2011
7353:2007
7327:2021
7297:2021
7271:2021
7241:2021
7210:2021
7185:2021
7155:2021
7139:ISSN
7102:2021
7044:ISSN
7007:2015
6975:2021
6950:2021
6920:2021
6904:ISSN
6877:2011
6851:2010
6818:2011
6790:ISBN
6767:2012
6716:2011
6676:ISBN
6635:2019
6078:The
6045:The
5981:and
5845:diet
5843:and
5778:The
5242:and
5225:and
5208:hops
5200:hemp
5154:peas
5134:and
5120:eggs
5118:and
5112:veal
5078:whey
4941:the
4934:the
4838:The
3638:2019
3633:2014
3628:2009
3623:2004
3618:1999
3613:1994
3608:1989
3603:1984
3598:1979
1504:ESCB
1222:ENVI
978:2020
974:1984
963:2011
959:2005
955:2003
951:1994
947:1985
943:1979
939:1972
804:EU 3
272:(27)
11363:Law
9778:doi
8858:doi
8678:doi
7129:doi
7034:doi
6093:Six
5722:WTO
5714:FAO
5342:or
5291:EU.
4844:CAP
4729:G20
3990:Law
1509:EMU
1313:EPP
1232:EYC
1227:JHA
1217:TTE
1185:FAC
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