2773:
3124:
1012:
999:
4297:
4229:
2562:
1253:
1075:
3330:
3289:
4145:
3039:
3102:
1725:
3027:
3005:
1357:
2928:
2514:
1115:
4322:
3921:
2901:
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2817:
2804:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
1290:
4053:
1188:
3861:
3113:
3080:
819:
1142:
3376:
924:
912:
3341:
1061:
776:
1156:
2629:
3909:
3091:
2843:
958:
3498:
1409:
1024:
4360:
969:
4794:
1635:
5095:
2307:
1271:
3848:
3436:
980:
889:
3834:
1701:
1036:
2467:
936:
900:
2531:
673:
3718:
3605:
1542:
1304:
1102:
2543:
3659:
3681:
3277:
2426:
1447:
1219:
764:
740:
947:
4597:
4585:
2440:
752:
4415:
1317:
3194:
3806:
1460:
1383:
1127:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1765:
1752:
1737:
1688:
1674:
1330:
867:
856:
4546:
20:
1473:
2942:
1343:
3692:
3364:
3352:
4004:
4037:
4341:
1370:
1240:
878:
4378:
2479:
2861:
831:
3643:
2888:
2875:
3626:
2348:
626:
844:
644:
3670:
657:
2979:
2914:
2025:
1089:
5109:
689:
3448:
3430:
3399:
3316:
3303:
3265:
3253:
2374:
2361:
2991:
2285:
804:
3885:
3744:
1651:
2791:
4248:
2259:
1953:
4015:
2322:
1777:
3778:
2272:
2125:
1203:
3016:
2387:
1505:
3975:
2451:
2615:
2335:
2245:
1924:
4468:
5053:
3820:
1713:
605:
788:
1941:
4174:
4073:
2959:
1170:
3704:
1790:
5080:
4490:
1623:
1604:
1591:
1572:
3539:
3526:
3485:
722:
2583:
1048:
4435:
4939:
4533:
1396:
3152:
2503:
4396:
3873:
4264:
3576:
3563:
3551:
3511:
3465:
4869:
1887:
3792:
2492:
4159:
2001:
510:
3227:
350:
4512:
5531:, an intense diplomatic and military activity was developed with which the recovery of a significant Spanish presence in Italy was achieved. He placed several of his sons as independent sovereigns in different territories, such as the
475:
steadily expanded to become by far the largest empire in history; at its height ruling over a quarter of the Earth's land area and 24% of the population. Britain's role as a global hegemon during this time ushered in a century of
5439:
7796:
705:
5630:
210:
3968:
7789:
3239:
7656:
5129:
5604:
3912:
5415:
5480:
Powell, Philip Wayne (). Γrbol de odio: la leyenda negra y sus consecuencias en las relaciones entre
Estados Unidos y el mundo hispΓ‘nico. Ediciones Iris de Paz.
4847:
586:
7782:
7487:
595:
209:. The empire spread throughout a vast number of territories distributed across the globe (especially at one time in the 16th century) that are now parts of
7651:
2601:
4884:
3754:
2777:
2547:
5626:
4820:
4370:
3617:
2597:
6083:
7668:
5668:
are uninhabited, thus as end date is taken the latest date of full
Norwegian sovereignty extension to such territory, instead of the date of
2397:
3865:
58:
in Europe, North Africa and
Western Asia. Modern colonial empires first emerged with a race of exploration between the then most advanced
7617:
7602:
7274:
5347:
Encarta-encyclopedie
Winkler Prins (1993β2002) s.v. "kolonie . Β§1.2 De moderne koloniale expansie". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.
4309:
3133:
8057:
4387:
4099:
481:
102:
Muslims, the latter of which rose up quickly in the 14th century and forced the
Spanish and Portuguese to seek new trade routes to
3127:
1487:
238:
8181:
7328:
4780:
4702:
2983:
2088:
1903:
437:
7226:
5194:
4195:
4131:
3926:
3770:
3722:
7306:
7036:
6418:
4480:
3185:
2220:
1518:
itself a colony that gradually increased its independence in 1907, 1947 and 1986, was tasked with the government of multiple
1486:
itself a colony that gradually increased its independence in 1901, 1942 and 1986, was tasked with the government of multiple
5511:
5324:
3502:
3293:
7706:
4272:
3889:
3320:
3245:
3212:
3123:
991:
6942:
7316:
5569:
4278:
1909:
1614:
1477:
780:
5600:
8144:
7088:
6088:
5100:
4978:
4241:
4150:
3990:
3073:
2971:
1667:
1308:
768:
7734:
7559:
7454:
5732:
5485:
5433:
4219:
2566:
549:
40:
7554:
4179:
3764:
3477:
3180:
3175:
70:, during the 15th century. The initial impulse behind these dispersed maritime empires and those that followed was
4105:
8202:
6714:
5154:
4874:
4810:
4214:
3852:
3368:
3334:
3164:
2414:
2045:
711:
5876:
3383:
7759:
7356:
7269:
5069:
4964:
4234:
3984:
3978:
2660:
2572:
2171:
2165:
1119:
133:
they originated from, and thus did not constitute a colonial empire. This paradigm shifted by the time of the
354:
The territorial evolution of modern colonial empires and some of their successor states (such as USSR, Turkey)
7589:
7152:
5540:
5174:
5002:
4854:
4763:
4698:
4446:
3934:
3217:
2534:
2458:
2142:
2084:
676:
7774:
7754:
7147:
7031:
5164:
3901:
3839:
2553:
2068:
699:
441:
8037:
7722:
7645:
7323:
7264:
7157:
6194:
5179:
4094:
3170:
2521:
2062:
2039:
3101:
7444:
7406:
7340:
7219:
3662:
3555:
3392:
3281:
3026:
3004:
2207:
1661:
531:
520:
471:
Throughout the 19th and early 20th century, by virtue of its technological and maritime supremacy, the
4554:(taken by Oman in 1698, became capital of the Omani Sultanate or Empire from 1632 or 1640; until 1890)
409:, and many colonial settlements in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Possessions in Europe, Africa, the
8212:
7888:
7594:
7371:
7284:
7115:
6263:
5827:
4826:
4612:
4007:
3684:
3470:
2006:
939:
5467:
3375:
3340:
2513:
527:
7579:
7564:
7361:
7204:
7073:
7048:
6898:
6557:
6552:
5498:
4956:
4681:
4065:
4045:
3811:
3609:
2352:
2201:
2033:
1757:
1679:
1577:
1465:
1132:
1080:
859:
417:, and East Asia qualified the Spanish Empire as attaining a global presence. From 1580 to 1640 the
83:
4572:
3908:
2520:(Formed by merging Cyrenaica and Tripolitania in 1934. It dissolved in 1947. It also included the
7806:
7663:
7569:
7335:
7140:
7021:
6562:
6515:
6458:
6157:
6101:
5849:
5689:
5169:
3112:
3079:
2408:
1491:
1066:
818:
727:
631:
4880:
923:
911:
8093:
7838:
7833:
7574:
7531:
7526:
7459:
7366:
7311:
7162:
7063:
7058:
6746:
6694:
6614:
6547:
6451:
6436:
6329:
6096:
6050:
5891:
5778:
5665:
5544:
5184:
4716:
4712:
4457:
4452:
4327:
4190:
3543:
3094:
3083:
2312:
1892:
1795:
1705:
1413:
1348:
1028:
892:
433:, but beneath the highest level of government, their separate administrations were maintained.
218:
7823:
7430:
7212:
7093:
7053:
6866:
6741:
5805:
5795:
5754:
5725:
4551:
3958:
3435:
3139:
3116:
3090:
1557:
1541:
957:
230:
110:
91:
6981:
3895:
2530:
935:
672:
8108:
7883:
7691:
7607:
7584:
7279:
7186:
7016:
6986:
6861:
6792:
6763:
6682:
6016:
5854:
5844:
5031:
4302:
3952:
3760:
3658:
2933:
2879:
2506:
1519:
1509:
972:
968:
848:
6966:
3680:
1634:
8:
8123:
8103:
8017:
7979:
7954:
7749:
7492:
7474:
6878:
6758:
6724:
6626:
6446:
6441:
6253:
5972:
5908:
5783:
5768:
4606:
4537:
4473:
4467:
4365:
4332:
4252:
4024:
3673:
3452:
3421:
3307:
3269:
3055:
2482:
2156:
2129:
1374:
1361:
1040:
1016:
979:
888:
881:
599:
493:
206:
201:
Portugal began establishing the first global trade network and one of the first colonial
114:
103:
6594:
6584:
4690:(Offshoot of the former four commanderies of Han that existed in the 3rd to 4th century)
4111:
1963:
1560:, that itself a colony that gradually increased its independence in 1910, 1931 and 1961.
1321:
899:
36:
19:
7927:
7744:
6991:
6971:
6954:
6905:
6770:
6579:
6530:
6463:
6381:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6268:
6238:
6130:
6028:
5896:
5871:
5455:
5390:
5114:
4993:
4928:
4687:
4675:
4502:
4495:
4420:
4313:
3946:
3876:
3695:
3651:
3642:
3530:
3049:
2919:
2866:
2454:
2378:
2183:
2056:
1957:
1915:
1627:
1193:
961:
822:
807:
721:
426:
293:
246:
149:
5064:
3691:
2439:
946:
7984:
7878:
7848:
7627:
7541:
7439:
7288:
7100:
6996:
6932:
6927:
6856:
6753:
6468:
6396:
6391:
6233:
6162:
6145:
6140:
6135:
5935:
5886:
5652:
5584:
5536:
5524:
5481:
5429:
5366:
4983:
4943:
4932:
4814:
4720:
4706:
4401:
4382:
4351:
4346:
4296:
4228:
4082:
4042:
4018:
3940:
3415:
3409:
3351:
3105:
3019:
2964:
2495:
2365:
2294:
2289:
2189:
2177:
1809:
1782:
1608:
1553:
1546:
1424:
1387:
1276:
1106:
1004:
928:
916:
797:
792:
453:
418:
289:
234:
226:
202:
126:
4003:
866:
855:
8207:
8166:
8151:
8002:
7863:
7858:
7412:
7402:
6949:
6736:
6731:
6687:
6674:
6604:
6572:
6567:
6431:
6426:
6408:
6369:
6302:
6285:
6226:
6216:
6211:
6152:
6108:
6078:
6038:
6021:
6004:
5967:
5718:
5528:
5421:
5144:
5019:
4858:
4799:
4793:
4406:
4126:
3581:
3043:
3030:
3008:
2764:
2673:
2471:
2264:
2098:
The spheres of French influence officially recognized by China on the provinces of
2029:
1945:
1741:
1527:
1523:
1495:
1257:
1147:
331:
321:
285:
134:
4377:
2478:
877:
8139:
8062:
8052:
7964:
7868:
7843:
7696:
7678:
7612:
7469:
7167:
7135:
6976:
6959:
6915:
6910:
6888:
6883:
6841:
6834:
6809:
6669:
6664:
6505:
6386:
6280:
6275:
6243:
6068:
6058:
5952:
5945:
5940:
5925:
5881:
5763:
5749:
5683:
5627:"The Hungarian who wanted to colonise Somalia probably with the help of Budapest"
5425:
5391:"Western colonialism | Definition, History, Examples, & Effects | Britannica"
5134:
5036:
4988:
4656:
4650:
4633:
4628:
4267:
4258:
4058:
4052:
4036:
3717:
3604:
3198:
3061:
2995:
2946:
2847:
2725:
2647:
2634:
2443:
2326:
1897:
1874:
1729:
1400:
950:
566:
Black lines mark the year of the empires largest territorial extent of land area.
489:
449:
138:
44:
6589:
4425:
3669:
2150:
656:
7959:
7937:
7911:
7701:
7637:
7622:
7546:
7536:
7516:
7243:
7239:
7110:
7105:
7068:
7043:
7026:
6937:
6922:
6893:
6851:
6699:
6659:
6654:
6609:
6535:
6495:
6485:
6475:
6290:
6169:
6063:
5930:
5812:
5678:
5669:
5532:
5189:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4894:
4842:
4733:
4728:
4524:
4077:
3783:
3647:
3439:
3403:
3355:
3344:
3232:
3157:
3151:
2808:
2795:
2751:
2738:
2712:
2699:
2588:
2431:
2225:
2160:
2116:
1693:
1434:
1429:
1295:
1224:
1174:
1161:
1094:
983:
744:
715:
694:
688:
477:
472:
468:, became the largest contiguous state in the world and remains so to this day.
457:
422:
410:
390:
382:
366:
157:
122:
99:
1975:
8196:
8032:
7932:
7898:
7828:
7804:
7728:
7191:
7078:
6873:
6846:
6819:
6797:
6775:
6542:
6525:
6510:
6354:
6307:
6295:
6221:
6113:
5987:
5982:
5957:
5839:
5673:
5014:
4832:
4283:
3884:
3749:
3743:
3567:
2905:
2892:
2834:
2686:
2517:
2306:
2277:
1993:
1969:
1848:
1822:
835:
803:
756:
660:
649:
414:
374:
309:
281:
87:
6619:
6599:
4014:
8171:
8067:
8047:
8042:
8007:
7686:
7521:
7479:
7422:
7298:
7235:
7083:
6824:
6814:
6780:
6709:
6704:
6631:
6421:
6403:
6364:
6359:
6339:
6334:
6206:
6199:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6073:
6011:
5992:
5977:
5913:
5058:
4920:
4774:
4694:
4589:
4517:
4202:
4117:
3996:
2821:
2620:
2391:
2250:
2016:
1835:
1717:
1656:
1595:
1582:
1334:
870:
461:
445:
386:
361:
313:
269:
257:
242:
142:
55:
3015:
8098:
8022:
7449:
7434:
7394:
6802:
6787:
6636:
6349:
6258:
6248:
6174:
5822:
5817:
5159:
5085:
4578:
3974:
3860:
3847:
3825:
2450:
1769:
1650:
1515:
1504:
1208:
485:
394:
378:
173:
95:
79:
4898:
326:
8176:
8118:
8083:
7974:
7969:
7906:
7873:
7815:
7507:
6829:
6646:
6520:
6480:
6413:
4950:
3515:
3489:
2213:
1987:
1981:
1929:
706:
List of countries that have gained independence from the United
Kingdom
398:
153:
130:
75:
604:
8161:
8113:
6719:
6490:
6374:
6344:
6125:
5999:
5790:
5007:
4969:
4646:
4640:
3709:
3257:
2111:
1638:
1483:
1472:
904:
787:
343:
118:
7234:
8156:
8027:
7853:
6120:
5903:
5861:
5800:
5414:
William D. Phillips, Jr; Phillips, Carla Rahn (November 12, 2015).
5149:
5043:
4973:
4769:
4766:(from the Han to Tang dynasties, and during the early Ming dynasty)
4661:
4173:
4087:
3634:
3625:
2958:
2339:
577:
570:
406:
339:
317:
301:
222:
165:
82:. Agreements were also made to divide the world up between them in
63:
3067:
2502:
562:
The chart below shows the span of some
European colonial empires.
8088:
7739:
6033:
5962:
5918:
5773:
5672:
or integration in the administrative structures of the mainland.
5024:
4890:
4617:
4557:
4489:
4263:
3872:
3363:
3206:
2231:
2195:
2103:
2051:
1622:
1603:
1590:
1571:
1531:
1053:
625:
402:
297:
265:
185:
181:
5834:
2491:
608:
Diachronic map of the main empires of the modern era (1492β1945)
349:
8012:
7942:
5866:
5741:
5688:
Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land fall under the scope of the
5139:
4837:
4758:
4746:
4622:
4563:
4440:
4434:
4184:
4164:
3575:
3562:
3550:
3510:
3464:
2582:
2485:(formed by merging Eritrea, Somaliland and Ethiopia: 1936β1947)
2403:
2107:
2099:
2092:
1933:
1886:
1861:
1452:
1244:
1231:
614:
465:
370:
335:
277:
249:
214:
177:
59:
51:
32:
4678:(A commandery that self subjugated to Han dynasty from Dongye)
584:
6500:
5587:
4752:
4670:
4643:(during the Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties)
4596:
4584:
3447:
3429:
3398:
3329:
3315:
3302:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3226:
2425:
2078:
305:
261:
169:
161:
71:
67:
5705:
1530:. The remaining non-self-governing New Zealand territory is
98:
was born out of competition between
European Christians and
50:
Before the expansion of early modern
European powers, other
5413:
4868:
4739:
4208:
3797:
3593:
3379:
253:
5710:
3240:
List of countries that have gained independence from Spain
5130:
Analysis of
Western European colonialism and colonization
3630:
273:
35:), either contiguous with the imperial center or located
129:, these colonies were politically independent from the
5686:
claimed in 1938, under Norway sovereignty since 1957.
5681:
claimed in 1929, under Norway sovereignty since 1933.
5676:
claimed in 1927, under Norway sovereignty since 1930.
596:
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
530:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
156:
that are most remembered as colonial empires are the
54:
had conquered and colonized territories, such as the
5558:
Visions of Ryukyu: Early-Modern Thought and Politics
346:, amongst other smaller or short-lived possessions.
1526:. It was also nominal co-trustee of the mandate of
5560:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 143β149Β·
4697:after Unification of the three kingdoms of Korea (
3734:Other countries with informal colonial possessions
576:Blue represents that the empire is at that time a
5367:"Years a country was an European overseas colony"
4736:(during for example the Tang and Qing dynasties)
2602:Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
569:Red represents that the empire is at that time a
8194:
3771:United States overseas territorial acquisitions
2778:United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
4458:Norway Antarctic and sub-Antarctic possessions
3618:List of territories occupied by Imperial Japan
2598:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
7790:
7220:
5726:
31:is a collective of territories (often called
7183:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
5325:"Colonial Empire: Definition | StudySmarter"
3866:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
196:
1547:Mandates under South African administration
589:
421:and the Spanish Empire were conjoined in a
241:(among other territories and bases) in the
125:who settled many islands and coasts of the
7797:
7783:
7227:
7213:
5733:
5719:
4310:Italy and the colonization of the Americas
4187:vassal of PolandβLithuania in 1637β1690):
252:; cities, forts or territories in all the
550:Learn how and when to remove this message
436:Subsequent colonial empires included the
4684:(Established after the fall of Gojoseon)
4388:Hospitaller colonization of the Americas
4100:Austrian colonisation of Nicobar Islands
1215:
603:
526:Relevant discussion may be found on the
482:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
348:
221:and some fishing ports in north, in the
18:
7007:
5200:
4781:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
4703:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
2984:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
1904:List of French possessions and colonies
1199:
8195:
5601:"Ahol majdnem magyar gyarmatok lettek"
5579:
5577:
5356:Encarta, s.v. "kolonie . Β§1.1 Oudheid.
5195:The empire on which the sun never sets
4196:Couronian colonization of the Americas
4132:Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin
3927:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
3723:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
1520:other British colonies and territories
1488:other British colonies and territories
452:empires. By the mid-17th century, the
16:Overseas possessions of a nation-state
7778:
7208:
5714:
4777:(during the Tang and Qing dynasties)
4481:Scottish colonization of the Americas
3186:Russian colonization of North America
2522:Southern Military Territory of Fezzan
2459:Italian Trust Territory of Somaliland
492:, Italy and Germany also built their
7707:Postcolonial international relations
5633:from the original on 6 December 2022
5442:from the original on August 10, 2021
4827:Ethiopian South-Eastern colonization
4755:(during the Yuan and Qing dynasties)
3321:Captaincy General of the Philippines
3246:Spanish colonization of the Americas
503:
213:. Portugal would eventually control
7648:β Predecessors of sovereign states
5706:Visualizing western empires decline
5574:
5570:Maryland State Colonization Society
5307: Independent / Other countries
4279:German colonization of the Americas
2119:(1859β1949) (a fifth of the island)
1910:French colonization of the Americas
1615:Danish colonization of the Americas
1478:States and territories of Australia
781:United States of the Ionian Islands
13:
5512:Viceroyalty of the RΓo de la Plata
5101:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)
4062:(1719β1750, 1778β1783, 1901β1917)
3991:American Trading Company of Borneo
3503:Swedish colony of Saint BarthΓ©lemy
3294:Viceroyalty of the RΓo de la Plata
3134:Fort of SΓ£o JoΓ£o Baptista de AjudΓ‘
2972:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
1668:Dutch colonization of the Americas
284:(amongst other coastal cities) in
217:, territories such as what is now
74:, driven by the new ideas and the
14:
8224:
5699:
4613:Imperial Chinese Tributary System
4560:(1698β1728, 1729β1744, 1837β1890)
4220:Polish occupation zone in Germany
106:, and to a lesser extent, China.
7669:Sovereign states formation dates
5607:from the original on 28 May 2022
5417:Spain as the first global empire
5107:
5093:
5078:
5051:
4937:
4867:
4792:
4595:
4583:
4544:
4531:
4510:
4488:
4466:
4433:
4413:
4394:
4376:
4358:
4339:
4320:
4295:
4262:
4246:
4227:
4191:Couronian colonization in Africa
4180:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
4172:
4157:
4143:
4071:
4051:
4035:
4013:
4002:
3973:
3919:
3907:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3846:
3832:
3818:
3804:
3790:
3776:
3765:Territories of the United States
3742:
3716:
3702:
3690:
3679:
3668:
3657:
3641:
3624:
3603:
3574:
3561:
3549:
3537:
3524:
3509:
3496:
3483:
3478:Swedish colonies in the Americas
3463:
3446:
3434:
3428:
3397:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3339:
3328:
3314:
3301:
3287:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3225:
3192:
3150:
3128:Portuguese SΓ£o TomΓ© and PrΓncipe
3122:
3111:
3100:
3089:
3078:
3037:
3025:
3014:
3003:
2989:
2977:
2957:
2940:
2926:
2912:
2899:
2886:
2873:
2859:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2802:
2789:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2680:
2667:
2654:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2581:
2560:
2541:
2529:
2512:
2501:
2490:
2477:
2465:
2449:
2438:
2424:
2385:
2372:
2359:
2346:
2333:
2320:
2305:
2283:
2270:
2257:
2243:
2123:
2023:
1999:
1951:
1939:
1922:
1885:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1788:
1775:
1763:
1750:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1686:
1672:
1649:
1633:
1621:
1602:
1589:
1570:
1540:
1503:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1441:Dominions of the United Kingdom
1407:
1394:
1381:
1368:
1355:
1341:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1288:
1269:
1251:
1238:
1217:
1201:
1186:
1168:
1154:
1140:
1125:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
997:
978:
967:
956:
945:
934:
922:
910:
898:
887:
876:
865:
854:
842:
829:
817:
802:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
720:
687:
671:
655:
642:
624:
508:
7805:Autonomous types of first-tier
5658:
5645:
5619:
5593:
5563:
5550:
5517:
5504:
5155:History of Western civilization
4215:Colonization attempts by Poland
3979:American Concession in Shanghai
3853:Commonwealth of the Philippines
3369:Spanish protectorate in Morocco
3165:Territorial evolution of Russia
2415:Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory
2139:Possessions in the Middle East
2083:The foreign concessions :
1284:Possessions in the Middle East
712:Evolution of the British Empire
480:", lasting from the end of the
43:by the population of a certain
7760:Decolonization of public space
5491:
5474:
5407:
5383:
5359:
5350:
5341:
5317:
5207:
4151:PolishβLithuanian Commonwealth
3985:American concession in Tianjin
3654:(1879β1945 & 1972βpresent)
3218:Russian concession in Tientsin
2661:Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
2573:Italian concession of Tientsin
2071:(Northern Vietnam) (1884β1949)
2059:(Southern Vietnam) (1858β1949)
1421:Possessions in Southeast Asia
296:, bases in Southeast Asia and
78:that grew out of the European
1:
7575:Couronian (Polish-Lithuanian)
5541:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
5175:List of medieval great powers
4699:Gyerim Territory Area Command
4693:Colonization attempts of the
4447:List of possessions of Norway
4112:MΓ³ric Benyovszky's Madagascar
3935:American Colonization Society
3474:(1638β1663, 1733, 1784β1878)
2535:Italian Islands of the Aegean
2398:German Concession in Tientsin
2143:Mandate for Syria and Lebanon
2085:French Concession of Shanghai
2065:(Central Vietnam) (1883β1949)
677:Belgian concession of Tianjin
268:(amongst other bases) in the
211:60 different sovereign states
7755:Christianity and colonialism
5426:10.1017/CBO9781316271940.006
5165:List of ancient great powers
5003:Al-Jazira (Arab Mesopotamia)
3902:Canton and Enderbury Islands
3840:United States Virgin Islands
1556:mandate was governed by the
334:and the entrepΓ΄t-enclave of
47:and governed by that state.
7:
7723:Decolonization of knowledge
7646:Wars of national liberation
5740:
5180:List of modern great powers
5123:
4235:German colonial initiatives
4137:Hungarian colonial attempts
4095:Austrian East India Company
992:Possessions in the Americas
499:
10:
8229:
4604:
4307:
3758:
3615:
3556:Swedish East India Company
3393:Catholic Monarchs of Spain
3282:Viceroyalty of New Granada
3237:
3162:
2628:
2595:
1901:
1416:(protectorate) (1879β1947)
1260:(protectorate) (1816β1923)
1247:(protectorate) (1861β1948)
1234:(protectorate) (1907β1947)
1182:Possessions in South Asia
703:
593:
494:colonial empires in Africa
191:
8132:
8076:
7995:
7920:
7897:
7889:List of federal countries
7814:
7715:
7677:
7636:
7501:
7421:
7393:
7384:
7349:
7297:
7257:
7250:
7176:
7128:
6645:
6049:
5748:
4749:(during the Qing dynasty)
2457:(1889β1947, 1950β1960 as
2007:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1265:Possessions in East Asia
940:Bechuanaland Protectorate
456:, continued later as the
429:during the period of the
197:European colonial empires
117:, especially amongst the
5499:Viceroyalty of New Spain
5044:Arminiya (Arab Caucasus)
4682:Four Commanderies of Han
4625:(since the Han dynasty)
4066:Austrian colonial policy
3896:Guano Islands Act Claims
3812:Northern Mariana Islands
3258:Viceroyalty of New Spain
2353:German South West Africa
2202:French Equatorial Africa
2034:French Indochinese Union
1758:Dutch East India Company
1680:Dutch West India Company
1466:Dominion of Newfoundland
1133:Turks and Caicos Islands
931:(1923β1965), (1979β1980)
860:East Africa Protectorate
590:List of colonial empires
205:under the leadership of
7664:Independence referendum
5690:Antarctic Treaty System
5170:List of largest empires
4059:Austro-Hungarian Empire
3108:(1474β1974) (1974β1975)
2046:Cambodia (protectorate)
1851:(1641-1795) (1818-1825)
1337:(1920β1932) (1932β1958)
1069:(1671β1816),(1833β1958)
728:English colonial empire
23:Colonial powers in 1898
8203:History of colonialism
7839:Corporative federalism
7834:Cooperative federalism
5666:dependencies of Norway
5556:Gregory Smits (1999).
5545:House of Bourbon-Parma
5185:Middle Eastern empires
4959:(Arab Southern France)
4717:Ssangseong Prefectures
4713:Dongnyeong Prefectures
4328:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3890:Minor Outlying Islands
3544:Swedish Africa Company
3533:(1650β1658, 1660β1663)
3095:Portuguese West Africa
3084:Portuguese East Africa
1796:Netherlands New Guinea
1414:Emirate of Afghanistan
1349:Emirate of Transjordan
893:Tanganyika (territory)
814:Possessions in Africa
734:Possessions in Europe
638:Possessions in Africa
609:
387:stretch of territories
356:
24:
7824:Asymmetric federalism
7153:Medieval great powers
5265: Austria-Hungary
4893:(5th century BCβ629;
4883:(5th century BCβ628;
4552:Sultanate of Zanzibar
4168:colonial initiatives
4118:Austrian North Borneo
3959:Mississippi-in-Africa
3236:(1492β1825/1898-1975)
3140:Portuguese Gold Coast
3117:Portuguese Cape Verde
2402:German concession of
2069:Tonkin (protectorate)
1558:Union of South Africa
607:
594:Further information:
352:
239:SΓ£o TomΓ© and PrΓncipe
22:
7884:Symmetric federalism
7692:Internal colonialism
7163:European colonialism
7148:Ancient great powers
5539:, where the spanish
5523:During the reign of
5420:. pp. 176β272.
5253: Ottoman Empire
5201:Notes and references
4821:Viceroyalty of Yemen
4106:Austrian Delagoa Bay
3969:American Concessions
3761:American imperialism
2934:Ottoman Tripolitania
2880:Turco-Egyptian Sudan
2796:Protectorate of Aceh
2063:Annam (protectorate)
1706:Dutch Guyana/Surinam
1510:Realm of New Zealand
1490:and the mandates of
1175:Kingdom of Mosquitia
973:British Sierra Leone
849:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
668:Possessions in Asia
519:factual accuracy is
413:, the Americas, the
8124:Territorial dispute
8104:Military occupation
8018:Dependent territory
7980:Supranational union
7955:Multinational state
7750:Uncontacted peoples
7601:Mostly contiguous:
7475:settler colonialism
7440:Chartered companies
7158:Modern great powers
5603:. 3 November 2014.
5535:and especially the
5295: United States
5289: Sweden-Norway
5217: Great Britain
4607:Chinese imperialism
4538:Sultanate of Muscat
4474:Kingdom of Scotland
4453:Erik the Red's Land
4366:Knights Hospitaller
4333:Thornton expedition
4305:Italian colonialism
4253:Brandenburg-Prussia
4025:Pituffik Space Base
3674:Karafuto Prefecture
3453:Spanish Netherlands
3422:Kingdom of Sardinia
3391:Possessions of the
3308:Spanish East Indies
3270:Viceroyalty of Peru
3213:Russian Port Arthur
3056:Portuguese Nagasaki
2483:Italian East Africa
2157:French North Africa
2130:French Guangzhouwan
2040:Laos (protectorate)
1522:and the mandate of
1375:Sheikhdom of Kuwait
1362:Mandatory Palestine
1120:Trinidad and Tobago
1017:British West Indies
882:Uganda Protectorate
600:Dependent territory
207:Henry the Navigator
115:classical antiquity
8182:Tribal sovereignty
7928:Composite monarchy
7745:Indigenous peoples
7488:Non-self-governing
5395:www.britannica.com
5115:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5032:Arab Central Asian
4929:Rashidun Caliphate
4919:of regions within
4855:Ethiopian-Eritrean
4688:Daifang Commandery
4676:Canghai Commandery
4503:Southern Provinces
4496:Kingdom of Morocco
4421:Republic of Venice
4375:, a vassal of the
4314:Maritime republics
3953:Maryland-in-Africa
3947:Kentucky in Africa
3877:Republic of Hawaii
3696:South Seas Mandate
3652:Okinawa Prefecture
3531:Swedish Gold Coast
3050:Portuguese Malacca
2867:Khedivate of Egypt
2567:Italian Montenegro
2379:German East Africa
2184:French West Africa
1958:French West Indies
1916:France Antarctique
1628:Danish West Indies
1194:East India Company
962:British Gold Coast
823:British Somaliland
808:British Heligoland
610:
369:had possession of
357:
324:; and the granted
316:and others in the
256:subcontinents, as
150:European countries
25:
8190:
8189:
7985:Continental union
7879:Fiscal federalism
7849:Ethnic federalism
7772:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7553:Overseas, minor:
7515:Overseas, major:
7380:
7379:
7317:European colonies
7202:
7201:
7124:
7123:
7089:PolishβLithuanian
6264:Gurjara-Pratihara
5653:Holy Roman Empire
5585:Holy Roman Empire
5547:ruled until 1860.
5537:Kingdom of Naples
5371:Our World in Data
5241: Netherlands
4984:Emirate of Sicily
4944:Abbasid Caliphate
4933:Umayyad Caliphate
4815:Abyssinian empire
4721:Tamna prefectures
4707:Ungjin Commandery
4402:Republic of Genoa
4383:Kingdom of Sicily
4352:Kingdom of Africa
4347:Kingdom of Sicily
4083:Bankipur (Bengal)
4043:Habsburg monarchy
4019:Panama Canal Zone
3941:Colony of Liberia
3580:Swedish Factory,
3416:Kingdom of Sicily
3410:Kingdom of Naples
3106:Portuguese Guinea
3074:Portuguese Africa
3020:Portuguese Ceylon
2965:Portuguese Empire
2366:German New Guinea
2290:Wallis and Futuna
2221:Scattered Islands
2190:French Madagascar
2178:French Somaliland
1810:Dutch Cape Colony
1783:Dutch East Indies
1609:Danish Gold Coast
1554:South-West Africa
1425:British Bencoolen
1388:Aden Protectorate
1277:British Hong Kong
1107:Colony of Jamaica
1005:Thirteen Colonies
929:Southern Rhodesia
917:Northern Rhodesia
793:British Gibraltar
560:
559:
552:
454:Tsardom of Russia
427:Habsburg monarchs
419:Portuguese Empire
290:Portuguese Ceylon
235:Portuguese Guinea
127:Mediterranean Sea
62:maritime powers,
8220:
8213:Overseas empires
8167:Stateless nation
8152:Decentralization
8003:Associated state
7864:Federal republic
7859:Federal monarchy
7799:
7792:
7785:
7776:
7775:
7716:Related concepts
7657:in South America
7565:Austro-Hungarian
7503:Colonial empires
7413:Age of Discovery
7403:Maritime history
7391:
7390:
7255:
7254:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7206:
7205:
7005:
7004:
6670:Austro-Hungarian
6370:Chagatai Khanate
5735:
5728:
5721:
5712:
5711:
5693:
5662:
5656:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5629:. 28 June 2019.
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5591:
5581:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5554:
5548:
5521:
5515:
5508:
5502:
5495:
5489:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5321:
5309:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5211:
5145:Great Divergence
5113:
5111:
5110:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5056:
5055:
5054:
4953:(Arab Hispania)
4942:
4941:
4940:
4872:
4871:
4859:Eritrea Province
4848:Southern Nations
4833:Ethiopian Somali
4797:
4796:
4601:(221 BC β 1911)
4600:
4599:
4588:
4587:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4493:
4492:
4471:
4470:
4438:
4437:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4407:Genoese colonies
4400:
4398:
4397:
4380:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4300:
4299:
4266:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4232:
4231:
4177:
4176:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4154:(1637β1795) and
4148:
4147:
4146:
4127:Franz Josef Land
4076:
4075:
4074:
4056:
4055:
4040:
4039:
4017:
4006:
3977:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3911:
3888:
3887:
3875:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3747:
3746:
3735:
3721:
3720:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3683:
3672:
3661:
3646:
3645:
3629:
3628:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3582:Canton Factories
3579:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3554:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3468:
3467:
3451:
3450:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3402:
3401:
3378:
3367:
3366:
3354:
3343:
3333:
3332:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3305:
3292:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3230:
3229:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3155:
3154:
3126:
3115:
3104:
3093:
3082:
3044:Portuguese Macau
3042:
3041:
3040:
3031:Portuguese Timor
3029:
3018:
3009:Portuguese India
3007:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2962:
2961:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2765:Sanjak of Rhodes
2763:
2762:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2674:Ottoman Bulgaria
2672:
2671:
2670:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2586:
2585:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2516:
2505:
2494:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2265:French Polynesia
2263:
2261:
2260:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2159:(1830β1934) and
2128:
2127:
2126:
2091:(1860β1946) and
2030:French Indochina
2028:
2027:
2026:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1964:Γles des Saintes
1956:
1955:
1954:
1946:French Louisiana
1944:
1943:
1942:
1932:(1534β1763) and
1928:
1926:
1925:
1890:
1889:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1742:Dutch Gold Coast
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1654:
1653:
1637:
1626:
1625:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1593:
1575:
1574:
1545:
1544:
1508:
1507:
1476:
1475:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1148:British Honduras
1146:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1081:Windward Islands
1079:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:
982:
971:
960:
949:
938:
926:
915:Protectorate of
914:
903:Protectorate of
902:
891:
880:
869:
858:
847:
846:
845:
834:
833:
832:
821:
806:
791:
790:
779:
778:
777:
767:
766:
765:
755:
754:
753:
743:
742:
741:
725:
724:
692:
691:
675:
659:
648:
646:
645:
629:
628:
617:
555:
548:
544:
541:
535:
532:reliably sourced
512:
511:
504:
484:to the start of
322:Portuguese Timor
135:Ptolemaic Empire
111:colonies existed
8228:
8227:
8223:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8186:
8145:Autonomous area
8128:
8072:
8063:Tributary state
8053:Satellite state
7991:
7965:Political union
7948:Colonial empire
7916:
7893:
7869:Federated state
7844:Dual federalism
7810:
7803:
7773:
7764:
7711:
7697:Nation-building
7679:Postcolonialism
7673:
7632:
7505:
7497:
7470:detribalization
7445:Interventionism
7417:
7386:
7376:
7345:
7293:
7246:
7233:
7203:
7198:
7187:American Empire
7172:
7168:African empires
7120:
7003:
6695:Central African
6641:
6459:Romano-Germanic
6045:
5779:Middle Assyrian
5752:
5744:
5739:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5687:
5684:Queen Maud Land
5682:
5677:
5663:
5659:
5650:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5564:
5555:
5551:
5522:
5518:
5509:
5505:
5496:
5492:
5488:. OCLC 55157841
5479:
5475:
5463:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5443:
5436:
5412:
5408:
5399:
5397:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5375:
5373:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5333:
5331:
5329:StudySmarter UK
5323:
5322:
5318:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5135:Colonial troops
5126:
5108:
5106:
5094:
5092:
5079:
5077:
5052:
5050:
4989:Emirate of Bari
4938:
4936:
4875:Persian Empires
4866:
4829:(1878βpresent)
4791:
4740:Tannu Uriankhai
4657:Outer Manchuria
4651:Northeast China
4609:
4594:
4582:
4545:
4543:
4532:
4530:
4511:
4509:
4499:(1975βpresent)
4487:
4465:
4432:
4414:
4412:
4395:
4393:
4359:
4357:
4340:
4338:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4308:Main articles:
4294:
4268:County of Hanau
4247:
4245:
4226:
4171:
4158:
4156:
4144:
4142:
4072:
4070:
4050:
4034:
3920:
3918:
3882:
3858:
3845:
3833:
3831:
3819:
3817:
3805:
3803:
3791:
3789:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3759:Main articles:
3741:
3733:
3731:
3715:
3703:
3701:
3640:
3623:
3620:
3611:Japanese Empire
3602:
3592:
3590:
3573:
3560:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3482:
3462:
3445:
3427:
3396:
3361:
3327:
3313:
3300:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3242:
3224:
3199:Russian America
3193:
3191:
3167:
3149:
3062:Portuguese Oman
3038:
3036:
2996:Colonial Brazil
2990:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2956:
2947:Ottoman Tunisia
2941:
2939:
2927:
2925:
2920:Ottoman Algeria
2913:
2911:
2906:Ottoman Absinia
2900:
2898:
2887:
2885:
2874:
2872:
2860:
2858:
2848:Emirate of Nejd
2842:
2840:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2814:
2803:
2801:
2790:
2788:
2772:
2770:
2759:
2757:
2746:
2744:
2733:
2731:
2726:Ottoman Hungary
2720:
2718:
2707:
2705:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2679:
2668:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2648:Ottoman Albania
2642:
2640:
2635:Crimean Khanate
2626:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2596:Main articles:
2580:
2561:
2559:
2548:Italian Albania
2542:
2540:
2466:
2464:
2423:
2409:German Tsingtao
2386:
2384:
2373:
2371:
2360:
2358:
2347:
2345:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2319:
2304:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2256:
2244:
2242:
2124:
2122:
2024:
2022:
2000:
1998:
1952:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1884:
1875:Dutch Mauritius
1869:
1867:
1856:
1854:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1802:
1789:
1787:
1776:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1734:
1730:Dutch Caribbean
1724:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1685:
1673:
1671:
1648:
1620:
1601:
1588:
1569:
1539:
1512:(1907βpresent)
1502:
1480:(1901βpresent)
1470:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1444:
1408:
1406:
1401:Muscat and Oman
1395:
1393:
1382:
1380:
1369:
1367:
1356:
1354:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1327:
1316:
1314:
1309:British Bahrain
1303:
1301:
1289:
1287:
1270:
1268:
1252:
1250:
1239:
1237:
1218:
1216:
1202:
1200:
1187:
1185:
1169:
1167:
1155:
1153:
1141:
1139:
1126:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1074:
1072:
1067:Leeward Islands
1060:
1058:
1047:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1011:
1009:
998:
996:
951:British Nigeria
843:
841:
830:
828:
798:British Minorca
785:
775:
773:
769:British Ireland
763:
761:
751:
749:
739:
737:
719:
708:
686:
643:
641:
623:
613:
602:
592:
587:
585:
556:
545:
539:
536:
525:
517:This section's
513:
509:
502:
490:New Imperialism
355:
199:
194:
139:Seleucid Empire
29:colonial empire
17:
12:
11:
5:
8226:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8080:
8078:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7960:Personal union
7957:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7940:
7938:Dynastic union
7935:
7930:
7924:
7922:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7912:Regional state
7909:
7903:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7820:
7818:
7812:
7811:
7809:administration
7802:
7801:
7794:
7787:
7779:
7770:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7702:Neocolonialism
7699:
7694:
7689:
7683:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7642:
7640:
7638:Decolonization
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7512:
7510:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7495:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7427:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7410:
7399:
7397:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7353:
7351:
7350:Decolonization
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7329:Southeast Asia
7321:
7320:
7319:
7309:
7303:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7261:
7259:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7244:neocolonialism
7240:decolonization
7232:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7209:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7024:
7019:
7013:
7011:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6969:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6952:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6925:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6864:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6790:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6734:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6697:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6651:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6582:
6577:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6123:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6051:Post-classical
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6009:
6008:
6007:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5850:Middle Kingdom
5847:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5806:Neo-Babylonian
5803:
5798:
5796:Old Babylonian
5788:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5746:
5745:
5738:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5701:
5700:External links
5698:
5695:
5694:
5679:Peter I Island
5670:decolonization
5657:
5644:
5618:
5592:
5573:
5562:
5549:
5533:Duchy of Parma
5516:
5503:
5490:
5473:
5464:|website=
5434:
5406:
5382:
5358:
5349:
5340:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5235: Portugal
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5190:Nomadic empire
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5104:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4979:Southern Italy
4972:colonies from
4967:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4917:Persianization
4914:
4911:Bijapur Sultan
4908:
4905:Sasanian Yemen
4902:
4888:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4824:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4734:Outer Mongolia
4731:
4729:Inner Mongolia
4726:
4725:
4724:
4723:(Yuan dynasty)
4710:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4654:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4629:Nansha Islands
4620:
4615:
4605:Main article:
4573:Chinese Empire
4569:
4568:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4541:
4528:
4525:Yaruba dynasty
4507:
4506:
4505:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4455:
4450:
4449:(1920βpresent)
4430:
4429:
4428:
4409:
4390:
4355:
4336:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4270:
4256:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4078:Ostend Company
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:(1943βpresent)
4022:
4011:
4010:(1903βpresent)
4008:Guantanamo Bay
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3916:
3913:Ryukyu Islands
3905:
3899:
3898:(1856βPresent)
3893:
3892:(1857βPresent)
3880:
3869:
3856:
3843:
3842:(1917βPresent)
3829:
3828:(1898βPresent)
3815:
3814:(1986βPresent)
3801:
3800:(1898βPresent)
3787:
3786:(1899βPresent)
3784:American Samoa
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3713:
3699:
3688:
3677:
3666:
3655:
3638:
3637:(1869βpresent)
3616:Main article:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3571:
3558:
3546:
3534:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3506:
3493:
3471:Swedish Empire
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3443:
3440:Duchy of Milan
3425:
3419:
3413:
3404:Habsburg Spain
3389:
3388:
3387:
3372:
3359:
3356:Spanish Sahara
3348:
3345:Spanish Guinea
3335:Spanish Africa
3325:
3324:
3323:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3260:
3238:Main article:
3233:Spanish Empire
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3163:Main article:
3158:Russian Empire
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3120:
3109:
3098:
3087:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3034:
3023:
3012:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2974:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2937:
2923:
2909:
2896:
2883:
2870:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2809:Ottoman Arabia
2799:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2752:Rumelia Eyalet
2742:
2739:Ottoman Serbia
2729:
2716:
2713:Ottoman Greece
2703:
2700:Ottoman Cyprus
2690:
2677:
2664:
2651:
2638:
2624:
2594:
2593:
2589:Ottoman Empire
2578:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2557:
2554:Italian France
2551:
2538:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2462:
2447:
2432:Italian Empire
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2400:
2395:
2382:
2369:
2356:
2343:
2330:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2280:
2267:
2254:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:(1841βpresent)
2229:
2228:(1710βpresent)
2226:Reunion island
2223:
2217:
2211:
2208:Isle de France
2205:
2199:
2196:French Comoros
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2172:French Tunisia
2169:
2166:French Morocco
2163:
2161:French Algeria
2148:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2120:
2117:Shamian Island
2114:
2096:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1991:
1990:(1635βpresent)
1985:
1984:(1635βpresent)
1979:
1978:(1635βpresent)
1973:
1972:(1635βpresent)
1967:
1966:(1648βpresent)
1961:
1948:
1936:
1919:
1902:Main article:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1772:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1694:New Netherland
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1612:
1599:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1468:
1455:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1435:British Borneo
1432:
1430:British Malaya
1427:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1296:Trucial States
1282:
1281:
1280:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1248:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1197:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1165:
1162:British Guiana
1151:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1110:
1097:
1095:Cayman Islands
1084:
1070:
1056:
1043:
1031:
1007:
989:
988:
987:
984:British Gambia
976:
965:
954:
943:
932:
920:
908:
896:
885:
874:
863:
852:
839:
826:
812:
811:
810:
800:
795:
783:
771:
759:
747:
745:British Cyprus
732:
716:Angevin Empire
704:Main article:
695:British Empire
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
666:
665:
664:
653:
632:Belgian Empire
591:
588:
583:
582:
581:
574:
567:
558:
557:
516:
514:
507:
501:
498:
473:British Empire
458:Russian Empire
423:personal union
411:Atlantic Ocean
391:Duchy of Milan
383:southern Italy
367:Spanish Empire
353:
198:
195:
193:
190:
158:United Kingdom
123:ancient Greeks
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8225:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8033:Indirect rule
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7933:Dual monarchy
7931:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7899:Unitary state
7896:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7829:Confederation
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7808:
7800:
7795:
7793:
7788:
7786:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7729:Terra nullius
7726:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7629:
7628:South African
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7504:
7500:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7389:
7383:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7230:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7216:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7193:
7192:Soviet empire
7190:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:Miscellaneous
7175:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7142:
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7127:
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7114:
7112:
7109:
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7102:
7099:
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7090:
7087:
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7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
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7038:
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7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
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7010:
7006:
6998:
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6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
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6900:
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6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
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6872:
6868:
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6859:
6858:
6855:
6853:
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6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
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6813:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6776:German Empire
6774:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
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6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6698:
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6689:
6686:
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6681:
6680:
6678:
6676:
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6671:
6668:
6666:
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6661:
6658:
6656:
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6652:
6650:
6648:
6644:
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6628:
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6618:
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6613:
6611:
6608:
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6603:
6601:
6598:
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6578:
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6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6516:Turco-Persian
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
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6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6398:
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6393:
6390:
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6385:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6371:
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6356:
6353:
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6341:
6338:
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6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
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6305:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6270:
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6265:
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6260:
6257:
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6245:
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6240:
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6235:
6232:
6228:
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6210:
6208:
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5707:
5704:
5703:
5691:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5674:Bouvet Island
5671:
5667:
5661:
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5648:
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5628:
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5602:
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5513:
5507:
5500:
5494:
5487:
5486:9788440488855
5483:
5477:
5469:
5457:
5446:September 14,
5441:
5437:
5435:9781107109711
5431:
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5372:
5368:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5316:
5283: Denmark
5259: Belgium
5247: Germany
5210:
5206:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5116:
5105:
5102:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5037:Arab Khorasan
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4795:
4790:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4634:Xisha Islands
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4542:
4539:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4285:
4284:Klein-Venedig
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4153:
4152:
4141:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3830:
3827:
3816:
3813:
3802:
3799:
3788:
3785:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3750:United States
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3583:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3568:Parangipettai
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3535:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3494:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2955:
2948:
2938:
2935:
2924:
2921:
2910:
2907:
2897:
2894:
2893:Ottoman Egypt
2884:
2881:
2871:
2868:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2836:
2835:Ottoman Syria
2826:
2823:
2813:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2766:
2756:
2753:
2743:
2740:
2730:
2727:
2717:
2714:
2704:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2687:Ottoman Crete
2678:
2675:
2665:
2662:
2652:
2649:
2639:
2636:
2625:
2622:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2383:
2380:
2370:
2367:
2357:
2354:
2344:
2341:
2331:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2313:German Empire
2308:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2278:New Caledonia
2268:
2266:
2255:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:French Africa
2149:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:(1849β1946),
2086:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
1997:
1995:
1994:French Guiana
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:Marie-Galante
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1893:French Empire
1888:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1863:
1853:
1850:
1849:Dutch Malacca
1840:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1823:Dutch Formosa
1814:
1811:
1801:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:Danish Empire
1573:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1366:
1363:
1353:
1350:
1339:
1336:
1326:
1323:
1322:British Qatar
1313:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1246:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1214:
1210:
1198:
1195:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1163:
1152:
1149:
1138:
1134:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1071:
1068:
1057:
1055:
1044:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1006:
995:
994:
993:
990:
985:
981:
977:
974:
970:
966:
963:
959:
955:
952:
948:
944:
941:
937:
933:
930:
925:
921:
918:
913:
909:
906:
901:
897:
894:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
872:
868:
864:
861:
857:
853:
850:
840:
837:
836:British Egypt
827:
824:
820:
816:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
799:
796:
794:
789:
784:
782:
772:
770:
760:
758:
757:British Malta
748:
746:
736:
735:
733:
730:
729:
723:
717:
713:
710:
709:
707:
701:
697:
696:
690:
685:
678:
674:
670:
669:
667:
662:
661:Ruanda-Urundi
658:
654:
651:
650:Belgian Congo
640:
639:
637:
636:
634:
633:
627:
622:
621:
620:
618:
616:
606:
601:
597:
579:
575:
572:
568:
565:
564:
563:
554:
551:
543:
533:
529:
523:
522:
515:
506:
505:
497:
495:
491:
488:. During the
487:
483:
479:
478:British Peace
474:
469:
467:
464:, and modern
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
431:Iberian Union
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Pacific Ocean
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:South America
372:
368:
364:
363:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:Daman and Diu
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
8172:Subsidiarity
8068:Vassal state
8048:Puppet state
8043:Protectorate
8008:Client state
7947:
7727:
7687:Independence
7502:
7464:
7423:Colonization
7299:Colonization
7289:World oceans
7236:Colonization
7008:
6943:Contemporary
6793:Indo-Persian
6781:Nazi Germany
6725:Contemporary
6627:Vijayanagara
6526:Great Seljuk
6437:Thessalonica
6365:Golden Horde
6005:Carthaginian
5784:Neo-Assyrian
5769:Neo-Sumerian
5660:
5651:part of the
5647:
5635:. Retrieved
5621:
5609:. Retrieved
5595:
5590:before 1804.
5583:Part of the
5565:
5557:
5552:
5519:
5514:before 1810.
5510:Part of the
5506:
5501:before 1821.
5497:part of the
5493:
5476:
5444:. Retrieved
5416:
5409:
5398:. Retrieved
5394:
5385:
5374:. Retrieved
5370:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5332:. Retrieved
5328:
5319:
5271: Russia
5223: France
5209:
5089:(1799β1849)
5076:
5059:Chola Empire
5057:
4965:Arab Maghreb
4957:Umayyad Gaul
4927:
4921:Greater Iran
4873:
4811:Aksum Empire
4809:
4806:
4803:
4798:
4775:Central Asia
4695:Tang dynasty
4590:Qing dynasty
4577:
4571:
4521:(1652β1892)
4518:Omani Empire
4516:
4494:
4477:(1621β1707)
4472:
4439:
4426:Stato da MΓ r
4411:
4392:
4381:
4371:
4364:
4345:
4326:
4293:
4238:(1683β1721)
4233:
4178:
4155:
4149:
4057:
4041:
3997:Corn Islands
3943:(1821β1847)
3937:(1816β1847)
3748:
3732:
3730:
3610:
3591:
3589:
3469:
3386:/1859β1969).
3310:(1565β1898)
3231:
3181:Central Asia
3156:
2968:(1415β1999)
2963:
2822:Ottoman Iraq
2621:Cretan State
2587:
2509:(1912β1947)
2507:Tripolitania
2474:(1936β1941)
2435:(1882β1960)
2430:
2392:German Samoa
2316:(1884β1920)
2311:
2251:New Hebrides
2036:(1887β1954)
2017:French India
1960:(1635βtoday)
1891:
1836:Dutch Ceylon
1718:Dutch Brazil
1657:Dutch Empire
1655:
1596:Danish India
1576:
1549:(1915β1990)
1335:British Iraq
871:Kenya Colony
726:
693:
635:(1908β1962)
630:
612:
611:
561:
546:
540:January 2020
537:
518:
470:
462:Soviet Union
435:
430:
362:Siglo de Oro
360:
358:
325:
270:Persian Gulf
200:
147:
143:Roman Empire
108:
56:Roman Empire
49:
28:
26:
8099:Irredentism
8077:Development
8058:Trusteeship
8023:Direct rule
7996:Subordinacy
7807:subdivision
7585:New Zealand
7450:Colonialism
7435:Imperialism
7395:Exploration
7258:Exploration
6531:Khwarezmian
6464:Carolingian
6269:Rashtrakuta
5973:Shaishunaga
5872:Hellenistic
5855:New Kingdom
5845:Old Kingdom
5692:since 1961.
5655:before 1736
5301: Italy
5277: Japan
5229: Spain
5160:Imperialism
5117:(1834β1849)
5103:(1819β1846)
5086:Sikh Empire
4913:(1490-1686)
4861:(1952β1993)
4662:Kuye Island
4579:Qin dynasty
4566:(1783β1958)
4540:(1652β1820)
4527:(1624β1742)
4460:(1927β1957)
4354:(1135β1160)
4335:(1608β1609)
4303:unification
4286:(1528β1546)
4275:(1828β1856)
4273:Neu-Askania
4255:(1683β1721)
4211:(1688β1689)
4205:(1665β1685)
4134:(1901β1917)
4114:(1774β1779)
4108:(1773β1781)
4102:(1778β1785)
4021:(1903β1979)
3999:(1914β1971)
3993:(1865β1881)
3987:(1869β1902)
3981:(1848β1863)
3961:(1835β1842)
3955:(1834β1857)
3949:(1828β1847)
3929:(1947β1994)
3915:(1950β1972)
3904:(1939β1979)
3879:(1898β1900)
3868:(1902β1935)
3855:(1935β1946)
3826:Puerto Rico
3725:(1932β1945)
3712:(1932β1945)
3698:(1919β1947)
3687:(1910β1945)
3676:(1905β1949)
3665:(1895β1945)
3614:(1868β1945)
3584:(1757β1860)
3518:(1813β1814)
3505:(1784β1878)
3492:(1638β1655)
3455:(1556β1713)
3442:(1559β1706)
3424:(1479-1700)
3418:(1479-1700)
3412:(1503-1700)
3406:in Europe:
3371:(1912β1956)
3358:(1884β1975)
3347:(1778β1968)
3201:(1733β1867)
3161:(1721β1917)
3142:(1482β1642)
3136:(1721β1961)
3130:(1470β1975)
3119:(1462β1975)
3097:(1575β1975)
3086:(1498β1975)
3070:(1514β1521)
3064:(1507β1656)
3058:(1580β1587)
3052:(1511β1641)
3046:(1557β1999)
3033:(1702β1975)
3022:(1598β1658)
3011:(1505β1961)
2998:(1500β1815)
2949:(1574β1881)
2936:(1551β1912)
2922:(1516β1830)
2908:(1554β1872)
2895:(1517β1914)
2882:(1820β1885)
2869:(1867β1914)
2850:(1818-1914)
2837:(1517β1918)
2824:(1538β1918)
2811:(1517β1919)
2798:(1496β1903)
2780:(1859β1862)
2767:(1522β1912)
2754:(1365β1867)
2741:(1459β1804)
2728:(1541β1699)
2715:(1453β1830)
2702:(1571β1878)
2689:(1667β1898)
2676:(1396β1878)
2663:(1463β1908)
2650:(1479β1912)
2637:(1475β1774)
2623:(1898β1913)
2592:(1354β1908)
2575:(1901β1947)
2569:(1941β1943)
2556:(1940β1943)
2550:(1939β1943)
2537:(1912β1947)
2498:(1912β1947)
2446:(1882β1947)
2394:(1900β1920)
2381:(1885β1919)
2368:(1884β1919)
2355:(1884β1919)
2342:(1884β1916)
2329:(1884β1918)
2253:(1906β1980)
2216:(1756β1810)
2210:(1715β1810)
2204:(1910β1958)
2198:(1866β1968)
2192:(1897β1958)
2186:(1895β1958)
2180:(1883β1975)
2174:(1886β1956)
2168:(1912β1956)
2145:(1920β1946)
2132:(1898β1945)
2095:(1898β1946)
2057:Cochinchina
2048:(1863β1953)
2042:(1893β1953)
2019:(1664β1962)
1976:la DΓ©sirade
1918:(1555β1567)
1896:(1534β1980/
1877:(1638β1710)
1864:(1641β1854)
1838:(1640-1796)
1825:(1624β1662)
1812:(1652β1806)
1770:Dutch India
1744:(1612-1872)
1660:(1602β1975/
1641:(1814β1979)
1630:(1754β1917)
1611:(1658β1850)
1598:(1620β1869)
1581:(1620β1979/
1516:New Zealand
1403:(1892β1970)
1390:(1872β1963)
1377:(1899β1961)
1364:(1920β1948)
1351:(1921β1946)
1324:(1916β1971)
1311:(1861-1971)
1298:(1820β1971)
1279:(1841β1997)
1228:(1815β1948)
1212:(1858β1947)
1196:(1757β1858)
1177:(1638β1860)
1164:(1814β1966)
1150:(1862β1981)
1109:(1655β1962)
1083:(1833β1960)
986:(1821β1965)
975:(1808β1961)
964:(1867β1957)
953:(1914β1954)
942:(1885β1966)
919:(1924β1964)
907:(1893β1964)
895:(1922β1961)
884:(1894β1962)
873:(1920β1963)
862:(1895β1920)
851:(1899β1956)
838:(1914β1936)
825:(1884β1960)
731:(1585β1707)
698:(1707β1997/
679:(1902β1931)
663:(1922β1962)
652:(1908β1960)
486:World War I
405:, parts of
395:Netherlands
379:Philippines
359:During its
174:Netherlands
131:city-states
119:Phoenicians
96:imperialism
94:. European
80:Renaissance
8197:Categories
8177:Suzerainty
8119:Separatism
8094:Detachment
8084:Annexation
7975:Superstate
7970:Real union
7907:Devolution
7874:Federation
7816:Federalism
7735:Plantation
7560:Australian
7542:Portuguese
7508:modern era
7455:chronology
7341:Antarctica
7285:Antarctica
7101:Portuguese
6982:Revival Le
6972:Vietnamese
6615:Later Tran
6585:Vietnamese
6481:Singhasari
6469:Holy Roman
6093:Bulgarian
6029:Satavahana
6000:Phoenician
5936:Achaemenid
5897:Indo-Greek
5877:Macedonian
5791:Babylonian
5400:2024-06-28
5376:2024-06-28
5334:2024-07-31
4951:Al-Andalus
3516:Guadeloupe
3490:New Sweden
2455:Somaliland
2295:Clipperton
2214:Seychelles
1988:Martinique
1982:Guadeloupe
1930:New France
1492:New Guinea
927:Colony of
399:Luxembourg
247:Subsaharan
231:Mozambique
154:modern era
141:, and the
76:capitalism
8162:Home rule
8114:Secession
8109:Partition
7652:in Europe
7590:Norwegian
7493:Dependent
7486:Current:
7431:Antiquity
7251:By region
7094:Couronian
6732:Ethiopian
6720:Manchukuo
6675:Brazilian
6521:Ghaznavid
6491:Srivijaya
6442:Trebizond
6427:Byzantine
6409:North Sea
6404:Norwegian
6392:Almoravid
6375:Ilkhanate
6345:Majapahit
6318:Muromachi
6227:Solomonic
6212:Ethiopian
6126:Caliphate
6059:Aragonese
5887:Ptolemaic
5466:ignored (
5456:cite book
5070:Sri Lanka
5065:Srivijaya
5020:Arabistan
5015:Arab Iran
5008:Al-Awasim
4970:Aghlabids
4907:(570β628)
4899:1330β1507
4895:1077β1253
4885:1743β1747
4823:(520β578)
4800:Ethiopian
4647:Manchuria
4641:Manchuria
3710:Manchukuo
3384:1476β1524
2496:Cyrenaica
2239:Oceania:
2112:Guangdong
1639:Greenland
1484:Australia
905:Nyasaland
528:talk page
389:from the
381:, all of
344:East Asia
330:-base of
109:Although
8157:Hegemony
8140:Autonomy
8133:See also
8028:Dominion
7854:Federacy
7613:Japanese
7603:American
7555:American
7407:European
7357:Americas
7307:Americas
7265:Americas
7074:Japanese
7037:Scottish
7017:American
7009:Colonial
6938:Imperial
6906:Moroccan
6842:Japanese
6820:Afsharid
6679:Burmese
6665:Austrian
6620:Later Le
6595:Early Le
6580:Venetian
6506:Tiwanaku
6419:Hellenic
6382:Moroccan
6313:Kamakura
6303:Japanese
6286:Saffarid
6239:Georgian
6153:Chalukya
6131:Rashidun
6121:Calakmul
6089:Bruneian
5968:Haryanka
5946:Sasanian
5941:Parthian
5892:Bactrian
5882:Seleucid
5862:Goguryeo
5840:Egyptian
5774:Assyrian
5764:Akkadian
5755:Colonies
5631:Archived
5605:Archived
5525:Philip V
5440:Archived
5150:Hegemony
5124:See also
4974:Ifriqiya
4949:Umayyad
4804:colonies
4770:Xinjiang
4259:Colonies
4242:Colonies
4088:Covelong
4049:and the
4046:Colonies
3635:Hokkaido
3176:Caucasus
2855:Africa:
2609:Europe:
2472:Ethiopia
2340:Togoland
1041:Barbados
615:European
578:republic
571:monarchy
521:disputed
500:Timeline
450:Japanese
407:Burgundy
340:Nagasaki
327:entrepΓ΄t
318:Moluccas
302:Makassar
245:and the
223:Americas
166:Portugal
121:and the
64:Portugal
60:European
37:overseas
33:colonies
8208:Empires
8089:Cession
8038:Mandate
7740:Settler
7623:Russian
7618:Ottoman
7608:Chinese
7595:Swedish
7570:Belgian
7547:Spanish
7537:Italian
7517:British
7506:in the
7465:empires
7460:history
7385:General
7372:Oceania
7336:Oceania
7280:Oceania
7141:largest
7136:Empires
7116:Swedish
7111:Spanish
7106:Russian
7069:Italian
7044:Chinese
7032:English
7027:British
7022:Belgian
6997:Vietnam
6987:Tay son
6933:Tsarist
6928:Russian
6923:Ottoman
6889:Dzungar
6884:Khoshut
6857:Mexican
6852:Maratha
6835:Pahlavi
6815:Safavid
6810:Iranian
6737:Haitian
6700:Chinese
6660:Ashanti
6632:Wagadou
6558:Eastern
6553:Western
6536:Timurid
6496:Tibetan
6486:Songhai
6476:Serbian
6397:Almohad
6387:Idrisid
6291:Samanid
6281:Tahirid
6276:Iranian
6254:Kannauj
6234:Genoese
6170:Chinese
6163:Eastern
6158:Western
6146:Fatimid
6141:Abbasid
6136:Umayyad
6109:Burmese
6069:Ayyubid
6064:Angevin
6034:Xianbei
6022:Eastern
6017:Western
5963:Magadha
5926:Iranian
5919:Xiongnu
5904:Hittite
5813:Chinese
5801:Kassite
5750:Ancient
5742:Empires
5637:8 April
5611:8 April
5025:Khamseh
4891:Bahrain
4843:Gambela
4764:Vietnam
4618:Guangxi
4558:Mombasa
4185:Latvian
3755:present
3395:and of
3207:Sagallo
3171:Siberia
2444:Eritrea
2413:German
2327:Kamerun
2232:Mayotte
2104:Guangxi
2089:Tianjin
2052:Vietnam
1898:present
1662:present
1583:present
1532:Tokelau
1054:Bermuda
1029:Bahamas
700:present
442:English
425:of its
403:Belgium
393:to the
298:Oceania
294:Malacca
266:Bahrain
219:Uruguay
203:empires
192:History
186:Belgium
182:Germany
152:of the
100:Ottoman
52:empires
41:settled
8013:Colony
7943:Empire
7921:Unions
7580:Danish
7532:German
7527:French
7387:topics
7362:Africa
7312:Africa
7270:Africa
7242:, and
7079:Mongol
7064:German
7059:French
7049:Danish
6992:Dainam
6967:Tongan
6955:Somali
6950:Sokoto
6916:'Alawi
6894:Kalmyk
6874:Mongol
6867:Second
6847:Korean
6798:Mughal
6788:Indian
6771:German
6764:Second
6754:French
6747:Second
6683:Second
6655:Afghan
6647:Modern
6573:Kyrgyz
6568:Uighur
6563:Second
6543:Turkic
6511:Toltec
6447:Epirus
6432:Nicaea
6355:Mongol
6308:Yamato
6244:Huetar
6102:Second
6039:Rouran
5988:Shunga
5983:Maurya
5958:Kushan
5931:Median
5909:Hunnic
5867:Harsha
5529:Borbon
5484:
5432:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5140:Empire
5112:
5098:
5083:
4838:Oromia
4807:as the
4759:Yunnan
4747:Taiwan
4623:Hainan
4576:(from
4564:Gwadar
4549:
4441:Norway
4418:
4399:
4165:Poland
4162:
3924:
3837:
3823:
3809:
3795:
3781:
3753:(1816β
3707:
3663:Taiwan
3648:Ryukyu
3570:(1733)
3209:(1889)
2931:
2917:
2864:
2785:Asia:
2632:
2618:
2404:Hankou
2297:island
2275:
2262:
2248:
2110:, and
2108:Hainan
2100:Yunnan
2093:Hankou
2013:Asia:
2004:
1934:Quebec
1927:
1862:Dejima
1793:
1780:
1755:
1691:
1677:
1463:
1453:Canada
1450:
1346:
1293:
1274:
1245:Sikkim
1232:Bhutan
1225:Ceylon
1222:
1206:
1191:
1159:
1145:
1130:
1092:
1078:
1064:
1051:
1002:
647:
466:Russia
460:, the
438:French
401:, and
377:, the
371:Mexico
365:, the
336:Dejima
278:Bombay
258:Muscat
250:Africa
237:, and
227:Angola
215:Brazil
178:France
137:, the
90:, and
7522:Dutch
7129:Lists
7084:Omani
7054:Dutch
6960:Isaaq
6911:Saadi
6879:Oirat
6862:First
6830:Qajar
6759:First
6742:First
6715:China
6688:Third
6548:First
6501:Tikal
6452:Morea
6422:Roman
6340:Latin
6335:Khmer
6330:Kanem
6296:Buyid
6222:Zagwe
6217:Aksum
6207:Chola
6114:First
6097:First
6084:Bornu
6079:Benin
6074:Aztec
6012:Roman
5993:Gupta
5978:Nanda
5914:White
5588:realm
4994:Malta
4753:Tibet
4671:Korea
4372:Malta
3685:Korea
3594:Asian
3068:TamΓ£o
2518:Libya
2079:China
1528:Nauru
1524:Samoa
1496:Nauru
1258:Nepal
1209:India
446:Dutch
342:) in
332:Macau
314:Ambon
310:Banda
306:Solor
300:, as
286:India
262:Ormus
254:Asian
243:North
170:Italy
162:Spain
104:India
72:trade
68:Spain
45:state
7480:wars
7367:Asia
7324:Asia
7275:Asia
6899:Bogd
6825:Zand
6803:Sikh
6710:Qing
6705:Ming
6637:Wari
6605:Tran
6590:Dinh
6360:Yuan
6350:Mali
6259:Pala
6249:Inca
6200:Yuan
6190:Song
6185:Liao
6180:Tang
5953:Kush
5835:DΚΏmt
5664:The
5639:2022
5613:2022
5543:and
5482:ISBN
5468:help
5448:2019
5430:ISBN
4935:and
4881:Oman
4813:and
4719:and
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4312:and
4301:Pre-
4209:Toco
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2600:and
2219:The
2032:and
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1494:and
598:and
448:and
385:, a
280:and
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274:Goa
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5454:{{
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