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3454:. This act also provided many other benefits within various sectors of the government. Within the treasury it established a civil liberties public education fund. It directed the Attorney General to identify and locate each individual affected by this act and to pay them $ 20,000 from the civil liberties public education fund. It also established a board of directors who is responsible for making disbursements from this fund. Finally, it required that all documents and records that are created or received by the commission be kept by the 3484: 8210: 6575: 2754: 2907:. This constitution may have felt like a foreign imposition to the governing elites, but not to the ordinary people "who lacked faith in their discredited leaders and supported meaningful change." In the abstract, the constitution strives to secure fundamental individual liberties and rights, which are covered pointedly in articles 10 to 40. Most salient of the human dignity articles is article 25, section 1, which guarantees that all 49: 472: 3470: 6585: 3130:. The current "turn-back" policy is particularly divisive, as it involves placing refugees in government lifeboats and turning them towards Indonesia. Despite opposition however, the Abbott government's response has so far seen a reduction in the number of potential refugees undertaking the hazardous cross to Australia, which is argued by the government as an indicator of its policy success. 2603: 3676: 2846:, the Supreme Court ruled that all provisions of the constitution, including Fundamental Rights can be amended. However, the Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the constitution like secularism, democracy, federalism, and separation of powers. Often called the "Basic structure doctrine", this decision is widely regarded as an important part of Indian history. In the 1978 2646:. In authoritarian regimes in which government censorship impedes on perceived civil liberties, some civil liberty advocates argue for the use of anonymity tools to allow for free speech, privacy, and anonymity. The degree to which societies acknowledge civil liberties is affected by the influence of terrorism and war. Whether the existence of 3121:
Within the past decade, Australia has experienced increasing contention regarding its treatment of those seeking asylum. Although Australia is a signatory to the UN Refugee Convention (1951), successive governments have demonstrated an increasing tightening of borders; particularly against those who
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unique example of judicial independence in preserving the sanctity of Fundamental Rights. The Fundamental Rights can only be altered by a constitutional amendment, hence their inclusion is a check not only on the executive branch but also on the Parliament and state legislatures. The imposition of a
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constitutions as basic models. However, it had but a meagre influence in the practice of the rule of law as well as in people's daily lives. So, the short and deliberately gradual history of struggles for personal rights and protection against government/society's impositions has yet to transform
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The Fundamental Rights emphasize equality by guaranteeing all citizens access to and use of public institutions and protections, irrespective of their background. The rights to life and personal liberty apply to persons of any nationality, while others, such as the freedom of speech and expression
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rights, which are the rights that inhere to those who are entitled to participate in elections, as candidates or voters. Before universal suffrage, this distinction was important, since many people were ineligible to vote but still were considered to have the fundamental freedoms derived from the
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The Abbott Government (2013) like its predecessors (the Gillard and Howard Governments) has encountered particular difficulty curbing asylum seekers via sea, increasingly identified as "illegal immigration". The recent involvement of the Australian Navy in refugee rescue operations has many human
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over what he described as the "erosion of civil liberties" by the then Labour government, and was re-elected on a civil liberties platform (although he was not opposed by candidates of other major parties). This was in reference to anti-terrorism laws and in particular the extension to pre-trial
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Certain High Court interpretations of the Constitution have allowed for implied rights such as freedom of political communication (which is construed broadly) and the right to vote to be established, however, others such as freedom of assembly and freedom of association are yet to be identified.
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The Fundamental Rights – embodied in Part III of the constitution – guarantee liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace as citizens of India. The six fundamental rights are right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to
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case, the Supreme Court extended the doctrine's importance as superior to any parliamentary legislation. According to the verdict, no act of parliament can be considered a law if it violates the basic structure of the constitution. This landmark guarantee of Fundamental Rights was regarded as a
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Whilst Australia does not have an enshrined Bill of Rights or similar binding legal document, civil liberties are assumed as protected through a series of rules and conventions. Australia had primary involvement in and was a key signatory to the UN Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948)
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system (substitute prison) and the methods of interrogating crime suspects. The effort of these agencies and ordinary people seem to pay off. In 2016, the U.S. Department of State released a report stating that Japan's human right record is showing signs of improvement.
4334:“The protection of ‘Fundamental human rights’ in Japan,” a chapter in Human Rights in Asia: A Comparative Legal Study of Twelve Asian Jurisdictions, France and the USA, edited by Peerenboom, R. P., Carole Petersen, and Hongyi Chen (London: Routledge, 2006), 149 2622:, or similar constitutional documents that enumerate and seek to guarantee civil liberties. Other nations have enacted similar laws through a variety of legal means, including signing and ratifying or otherwise giving effect to key conventions such as the 2781:. These rights are neither absolute nor immune from constitutional amendments. They have been aimed at overturning the inequalities of pre-independence social practices. Specifically, they resulted in the abolishment of untouchability and prohibited 2913:
Despite the adoption of this liberal constitution, often referred as the "Postwar Constitution" (戦後憲法, Sengo-Kenpō) or the "Peace Constitution" (平和憲法, Heiwa-Kenpō), the Japanese governing elites have struggled to usher in an inclusive, open and
3431:. Because Native American tribal governments retain sovereignty over tribal members, the U.S. Congress in 1968 enacted a law that essentially applies most of the protections of the Bill of Rights to tribal members, to be enforced mainly by 2593:
further emphasize the importance of safeguarding personal autonomy and limiting government authority. These contributions have played a significant role in shaping the discourse on civil liberties and the appropriate scope of government.
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in 1979 and then it passed the Law for Equal Opportunity in Employment for Men and Women in 1985, measures that were heralded as major steps toward a democratic and participatory society. In 2015, moreover, it reached an agreement with
1431: 2839:. These provisions act as a check both on State actions and the actions of private individuals. Fundamental Rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions as necessary for the protection of national interest. In the 3302:, i.e.: freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association and assembly, freedom to choose language, to due process, to a fair trial, privacy, freedom to vote, right for education, etc. However, human rights groups like 3203:, the "Grundgesetz" (lit. "Base Law"), starts with an elaborate listing of civil liberties and states in sec. 1 "The dignity of man is inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all public authority." Following the " 2808:
for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. It is not necessary that the aggrieved party has to be the one to do so. In the public interest, anyone can initiate litigation in the court on their behalf. This is known as
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People tend to view the Bill of Rights as a moral imperative and not as a judicial norm. The people also tend to rely upon bureaucrats to remedy social problems, including even human rights violations, rather than the
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Fundamental Rights primarily protect individuals from any arbitrary State actions, but some rights are enforceable against private individuals too. For instance, the constitution abolishes untouchability and prohibits
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are exceptions to freedom of speech, and offenders can be subject to penalties). However, unlike the United States and Canada, Mexico has stricter limits on citizenship. For example, only people born in
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that it purports to have adopted, the country has moved toward closing the gap between the notion and the practice of the law. The trend is more evident in the long term. Among several examples, the
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was ratified on February 5, 1917. Similar to the U.S. Constitution, the United Mexican States provides all citizens the right to freedom of expression, but this right is not absolute (for example,
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may lead to a temporary suspension of the rights conferred by Article 19 (including freedoms of speech, assembly and movement, etc.) to preserve national security and public order. The
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Kazuhiro Takii and David Noble, The Meiji Constitution: The Japanese Experience of the West and the Shaping of the Modern State (Tokyo, Japan: International House of Japan, 2007), 181.
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may take roles in law enforcement, legislating, or enlist in the armed forces. It also states each person born in Mexico cannot be deprived of their citizenship status.
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the right to freedom from discrimination based on out-of-state residence (historical prejudice based upon residence within one state affecting treatment within another)
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infringes upon civil liberties is also a matter of dispute. Another matter of debate is the suspension or alteration of certain civil liberties in times of
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Human rights organizations, national and foreign, expand the list to include human rights violations that relate to government policies, as in the case of
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rights groups such as Amnesty International concerned over the "militarisation" of the treatment of refugees and the issue of their
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which guarantees many of the same rights as the U.S. constitution. The Charter omits any mention of, or protection for, property.
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Jeffrey Flynn, Reframing the Intercultural Dialogue on Human Rights: A Philosophical Approach (London: Routledge, 2014), 114.
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This was the case where Fundamental Rights were enforced against private individuals (date of ruling 15 December 1995).
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rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. This distinction is less important now that Americans enjoy near
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on August 10, 1988. The act was passed by Congress to issue a public apology for those of Japanese ancestry who
7978: 7220: 4948: 3498: 3455: 3151:), enumerates a number of civil liberties and is of varying constitutional force in different European states. 2950: 754: 7410: 5090: 3756:
Hunter, Lance Y. (2015-09-18). "Terrorism, Civil Liberties, and Political Rights: A Cross-National Analysis".
904: 8213: 7642: 7289: 6998: 6491: 6207: 4928: 4570: 3176: 2341: 2051: 734: 17: 7551: 3013:, the Japanese government has identified various human rights problems. Among these are child abuses (e.g., 8080: 8037: 5770: 5718: 4699: 4669: 4618: 3583: 3568: 3553: 3428: 3395: 2859: 2542: 2534: 1600: 1548: 489: 78: 4628: 3042: 7607: 7455: 6793: 6402: 6254: 5673: 5274: 5220: 3578: 3439: 2855: 2744: 2589: 2529:. Within the distinctions between civil liberties and other types of liberty, distinctions exist between 2252: 2098: 1503: 1096: 1034: 224: 219: 68: 8042: 7652: 7577: 7515: 7380: 6511: 5296: 4983: 4714: 3935: 3609: 3508: 3391: 2893: 2810: 2361: 1118: 789: 504: 152: 96: 31: 7490: 7440: 7597: 7304: 7225: 6934: 6654: 5864: 5678: 5580: 5465: 5132: 5100: 4770: 4704: 3884: 3127: 3098: 2999: 2978: 1694: 1508: 1402: 1287: 946: 914: 568: 494: 387: 3645: 7637: 7602: 7171: 6818: 6124: 6012: 5859: 5628: 5565: 5393: 5348: 5210: 5095: 5077: 5013: 4943: 4827: 4465: 3548: 3475: 2897: 1960: 1848: 1689: 1458: 1387: 1215: 1170: 1024: 909: 889: 819: 749: 625: 3831: 2630:. The existence of some claimed civil liberties is a matter of dispute, as are the extent of most 7858: 7835: 7800: 7582: 7546: 7470: 7405: 6578: 6407: 6387: 6249: 6239: 6197: 5827: 5668: 5530: 5500: 5495: 5438: 5373: 5358: 5291: 5264: 5249: 4662: 3976: 3411: 2909:"people shall have the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living." 2881: 2728: 2506: 2466: 2257: 2237: 2093: 2083: 2041: 1657: 1498: 1352: 1322: 1317: 1260: 1195: 1180: 1113: 1086: 1071: 455: 5475: 2958:
Japan into a champion of universal and individual freedom. According to constitutional scholar,
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by allowing them to preserve their languages and administer their own educational institutions.
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Robert J. McCarthy, "Civil Rights in Tribal Courts; The Indian Bill of Rights at 30 Years", 34
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freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights and the right to constitutional remedies.
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in both personal and economic affairs. Influential advocates of this interpretation include
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Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy: Foundations of Peace, Edited by David Forsythe
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All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have the right to approach the
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citizens). The right to equality in matters of public employment cannot be conferred to
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guarantees in theory many of the same rights and civil liberties as the U.S. except to
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in 1952, Japan has been the target of international criticism for failing to admit to
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argues for the protection of individual freedoms from government encroachment, and
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and known for its socially "conservative society where change is gradual," has a
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Court cases involving Civil Liberties held at the National Archives at Atlanta
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are guarantees and freedoms that governments commit not to abridge, either by
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on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. They forbid
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agreed in 1215 which in turn was based on pre-existing documents, namely the
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Political Development in Modern Japan: Studies in the Modernization of Japan
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incorporates the great majority of Convention rights directly into UK law.
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Shigenori Matsui, "The protection of 'Fundamental human rights' in Japan."
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advocate for the negative liberty aspect of civil liberties, emphasizing
2470: 2462: 2118: 2078: 2046: 1905: 1865: 1699: 1612: 1563: 1538: 1438: 1123: 846: 829: 784: 704: 7145: 4441:"Japan human rights improve but problems persist: U.S. State Department" 3483: 3175:. The Czech Republic has kept the Charter in its entirety following the 8135: 8115: 8100: 8070: 7319: 7230: 7087: 7062: 7052: 6990: 6548: 6543: 6424: 6419: 6315: 6299: 6156: 6049: 6007: 5969: 5777: 5765: 5738: 5728: 5648: 5067: 5062: 5033: 4968: 4817: 4188: 3588: 3543: 3368: 2945:
The first Japanese attempt to a bill of rights was in the 19th century
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decided that the basic structure of the constitution was unamendable.
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due to discriminatory actions by the United States Government during
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patients, persons released from prison after serving their sentence,
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Warlike and Peaceful Societies: The Interaction of Genes and Culture
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can, by order, suspend the constitutional written remedies as well.
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Civil rights and freedoms that provide individual specific rights
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Despite the divergences between Japan's social culture and the
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Although the 1982 constitution guarantees civil liberties, the
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detention, that is perceived by many to be an infringement of
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The formal concept of civil liberties is often dated back to
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listed many civil liberties and is of constitutional force.
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Leading Civil Liberties Organizations in the United States
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America's Constitution: A Biography by Akhil Reed Amar
4345:"Japan and South Korea agree WW2 'comfort women' deal" 4288:"Chapter 11: Law and Political Modernization in Japan" 3138: 4157:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 59. 3402:
further protected civil liberties by introducing the
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as Act No. 2/1993 Coll. (Constitution being No. 1).
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with a seemingly strong bill of rights at its core (
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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warns against the dangers of expanding state power.
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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to compensate for abuses related to the so-called "
2900:, and that is because it came into life during the 4367: 4171: 4150: 6460:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4532:"Civil Liberties Act of 1987 – Conference Report" 4438: 4365: 4057: 3938:was introduced (date of ruling 15 December 1995). 3906:Constitution of India-Part III Fundamental Rights 3053:(indigenous people in Japan), foreign nationals, 2688:Civil liberties in the People's Republic of China 2310:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 8227: 4466:"Putin rolling back civil rights, warns Amnesty" 4294:. Princeton University Press. pp. 441–445. 4236: 3885:"China jails rights activist outspoken on Tibet" 3854:"Constitution of the People's Republic of China" 3169:Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms 6120:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 4578:, September 28, 2001. Accessed August 11, 2006. 3398:, protects civil liberties. The passage of the 2769:These include individual rights common to most 1956:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5602:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4639:Rights, Civil Liberties and Freedoms in Russia 4392: 4209: 4119:. United Nations University Press: Chapter 5. 3207:", the people have the right to appeal to the 2694:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 1432:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7006: 6615: 4670: 4046:Indian History, World Developments and Civics 3949:Indian History, World Developments and Civics 3644:. George Routledge & Sons. Archived from 2435: 432: 7135: 7106: 7092: 4588:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1988. 4407:. Ministry of Justice, Japan. Archived from 4136:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4064:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 209. 3899: 3272:In June 2008 the then Shadow Home Secretary 3067:human rights are violated using the Internet 2890:Chapter III. Rights and Duties of the People 7201: 5818:List of people killed for being transgender 4027:Kesavananda Bharati vs. the State of Kerala 1648:List of people killed for being transgender 7013: 6999: 6940:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 6622: 6608: 4677: 4663: 3735:"Data Collection and the Regulatory State" 3163:, a constitutional overhaul took place in 2442: 2428: 439: 425: 4650:USDOJ: Privacy and Civil Liberties Office 4285: 4003:Bodhisattwa Gautam vs. Subhra Chakraborty 3921:Bodhisattwa Gautam vs. Subhra Chakraborty 3033:), frequent neglect and ill-treatment of 7020: 4934:Social determinants of health in poverty 4586:Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Debated 4108:Yokota, Yozo, & Chiyuki Aoi (2000). 3828:"Magna Carta - Human rights legislation" 3825: 3732: 2752: 2601: 740:Social determinants of health in poverty 4484:"Constitución reordenada y consolidada" 4366:Sanghani, Radhika (December 29, 2015). 3882: 3595: 3345:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 3209:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany 2842:Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala 14: 8228: 4566:Reflections on the Fractured Landscape 4087:"The Myth of the Imposed Constitution" 4029:; AIR 1973 S.C. 1461, (1973) 4 SCC 225 3755: 3296:Constitution of the Russian Federation 3122:seek passage via small water vessels. 2932:institutional religious discrimination 7251: 7032: 6994: 6945:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 6603: 4658: 4529: 4399:Government of Japan (March 6, 2009). 3634: 3221:Civil liberties in the United Kingdom 3105:the right to freedom of religion and; 2985:(bicameral legislature) ratified the 6584: 5624:Capital punishment for homosexuality 4939:Social determinants of mental health 4439:Wanklyn, Alastair (April 14, 2016). 4323:Japanese Religions and Globalization 4044:Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005), 3947:Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005), 3709:"Ron Paul's 'Revolution' : NPR" 3607: 3524:Equality and Human Rights Commission 3504:Canadian Civil Liberties Association 3442:was signed into effect by President 3386:Civil liberties in the United States 2517:. Other civil liberties include the 1454:Capital punishment for homosexuality 745:Social determinants of mental health 5744:Genital modification and mutilation 4644:The Cato Institute: Civil Liberties 4084: 3954: 3798: 3758:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 3259:European Convention on Human Rights 3145:European Convention on Human Rights 3139:European Convention on Human Rights 2777:, subject to the discretion of the 2624:European Convention on Human Rights 1574:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 4684: 4551: 4237:Osumi, Magdalena (June 26, 2015). 3964:Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2003 3895:from the original on Apr 11, 2023. 3429:positive rights or negative rights 3255:Constitution of the United Kingdom 2987:International Bill of Human Rights 2892:). In many ways, it resembles the 25: 8252: 4593: 4325:. London: Routledge, 2013, p. 64. 3830:. British Library. Archived from 3214: 3154: 3069:, the homeless, individuals with 2634:. Controversial examples include 2614:Many contemporary nations have a 8209: 8208: 6583: 6574: 6573: 6223:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6060:Law for Protection of the Nation 5960:White genocide conspiracy theory 4210:Suzanne Trimel (July 25, 2014). 4126:from the original on 2022-10-09. 4061:Japan: A Global Studies Handbook 3608:Mill, John Stuart (1978-04-01). 3482: 3468: 3379: 3329: 2067:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1896:Law for Protection of the Nation 1790:White genocide conspiracy theory 470: 47: 6065:MSM blood donation restrictions 5813:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4523: 4510: 4501: 4476: 4458: 4423: 4380:from the original on 2022-01-12 4337: 4328: 4315: 4279: 4266: 4257: 4230: 4144: 4101: 4078: 4051: 4038: 4019: 3993: 3941: 3911: 3883:Buckley, Chris (3 April 2008). 3876: 3448:lost their property and liberty 3404:Privileges or Immunities Clause 3277:resigned his parliamentary seat 2924:Allied government of occupation 2553:minimal government intervention 1901:MSM blood donation restrictions 1643:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 74:Natural rights and legal rights 64:Claim rights and liberty rights 6930:Liberty, equality, brotherhood 6078:(as religious or racial quota) 3846: 3819: 3792: 3749: 3733:Ghappour, Ahmed (2017-09-01). 3726: 3701: 3669: 3628: 3601: 3499:American Civil Liberties Union 3456:Archivist of the United States 2757:Huge rallies like this one in 1914:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 6492:Second-generation gender bias 6208:Constitutional colorblindness 4929:Social determinants of health 4571:Chronicle of Higher Education 4563:"Preserving Civil Liberties." 4401:"Major Human Rights Problems" 4286:Henderson, Dan Fenno (2015). 3770:10.1080/1057610x.2015.1084165 3661:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3177:dissolution of Czechoslovakia 2998:" that took place during the 2507:equal treatment under the law 2342:Second-generation gender bias 2052:Constitutional colorblindness 735:Social determinants of health 102:Economic, social and cultural 7252: 7138:Liberté, égalité, fraternité 4619:Resources in other libraries 4290:. In Ward, Robert E. (ed.). 4085:Law, David S. (2013-05-26). 3584:State of World Liberty Index 3569:Rule according to higher law 3554:List of civil rights leaders 3286:established in Magna Carta. 3088: 3045:(discrimination against the 2949:(1890), which took both the 2493:, the right to security and 398:Self-determination of people 79:Negative and positive rights 7: 7107: 6794:Freedom from discrimination 6629: 6403:Medical model of disability 6255:Hate speech laws by country 4646:(archived 29 December 2006) 4154:Building Democracy in Japan 4151:Haddad, Mary Alice (2012). 3975:. p. 5. Archived from 3579:Teaching for social justice 3461: 3440:Civil Liberties Act of 1988 2817:are applicable only to the 2745:Fundamental Rights in India 2597: 2590:The Revolution: A Manifesto 2253:Medical model of disability 2099:Hate speech laws by country 69:Individual and group rights 10: 8257: 8236:Civil rights and liberties 7033: 6655:Personification of Liberty 6512:Social model of disability 4984:Discrimination against men 4058:Ellington, Lucien (2002). 3936:public interest litigation 3509:Civil and political rights 3392:United States Constitution 3383: 3218: 3194: 2869: 2827:overseas citizens of India 2811:public interest litigation 2742: 2685: 2362:Social model of disability 790:Discrimination against men 32:Civil and political rights 29: 8195: 8149: 8051: 8008: 7987: 7934: 7903: 7887: 7834: 7768: 7720: 7684: 7651: 7570: 7529: 7373: 7262: 7258: 7247: 7152:Methodological skepticism 7043: 7039: 7028: 6935:All men are created equal 6922: 6746: 6700: 6637: 6569: 6308: 6185: 5978: 5865:Opposition to immigration 5589: 5229: 5076: 4836: 4786:Race / Ethnicity 4723: 4692: 4614:Resources in your library 4584:, and Herbert M. Levine. 3635:Hayek, Friedrich (1944). 3350: 3334: 3289: 3265:and civil liberties. The 3233:in 1215 and 17th century 3182: 3133: 3128:human rights in Australia 3099:Constitution of Australia 3071:gender identity disorders 2979:Liberal Constitutionalism 2922:and the departure of the 2721:subversion of state power 1695:Opposition to immigration 584:Race / Ethnicity 5860:Occupational segregation 5629:Compulsory sterilization 4347:. BBC. December 28, 2015 4274:Postwar Japan As History 4218:. Outright International 3934:This was the case where 3805:. Open Book Publishers. 3549:Liberty (pressure group) 3476:Political science portal 3310:has seriously curtailed 2918:. Even after the end of 2898:Civil Rights Act of 1964 2865: 2738: 2681: 1690:Occupational segregation 1459:Compulsory sterilization 56:Theoretical distinctions 30:Not to be confused with 6388:Internalized oppression 6250:Fighting Discrimination 6240:Fat acceptance movement 6198:Anti-discrimination law 5838:Native American mascots 3412:Equal Protection Clause 3225:Civil liberties in the 2934:and maintaining a weak 2882:constitutional monarchy 2729:Chinese Communist Party 2696:(which applies only to 2676: 2523:right to defend oneself 2467:judicial interpretation 2238:Internalized oppression 2094:Fighting Discrimination 2084:Fat acceptance movement 2042:Anti-discrimination law 1668:Native American mascots 7202: 7136: 7102:Enlightened absolutism 7093: 6507:Social identity threat 6480:Reverse discrimination 6470:Racial color blindness 5950:Violence against women 5930:Sex-selective abortion 4530:Foley, Thomas (1988). 3739:Connecticut Law Review 3677:"The great stagnation" 3651:on September 10, 2024. 3614:. Hackett Publishing. 3357:Constitution of Mexico 3341:Constitution of Canada 3320:freedom of association 3247:Habeas Corpus Act 1679 2975: 2766: 2611: 2357:Social identity threat 2330:Reverse discrimination 2320:Racial color blindness 1780:Violence against women 1760:Sex-selective abortion 295:Other groups of rights 7068:Counter-Enlightenment 6475:Religious intolerance 6435:Political correctness 6265:Intersex human rights 6213:Cultural assimilation 5895:Religious persecution 5659:Disability hate crime 5444:Jewish / Antisemitism 3858:People's Daily Online 3452:the internment period 3312:freedom of expression 3304:Amnesty International 3267:Human Rights Act 1998 3037:and individuals with 2964: 2872:Human rights in Japan 2756: 2723:" and "protection of 2605: 2519:right to own property 2511:right to a fair trial 2509:and due process, the 2487:freedom of expression 2475:freedom of conscience 2325:Religious intolerance 2285:Political correctness 2109:Intersex human rights 2057:Cultural assimilation 1725:Religious persecution 1489:Disability hate crime 1266:Jewish / Antisemitism 115:Rights by beneficiary 7022:Age of Enlightenment 6980:Right-libertarianism 6960:Civil libertarianism 6914:Water and sanitation 6650:Moral responsibility 5880:Political repression 4889:Anti-left handedness 4879:Anti-intellectualism 4472:. February 27, 2008. 3596:Notes and references 3574:Rutherford Institute 3529:Fundamental freedoms 3514:Civil libertarianism 3400:Fourteenth Amendment 2936:freedom of the press 2671:Charter of Liberties 1710:Political repression 695:Anti-left handedness 685:Anti-intellectualism 413:Water and sanitation 8028:Feijóo y Montenegro 7979:Vorontsova-Dashkova 6970:Left-libertarianism 6965:Drug liberalization 6383:Historical eugenics 5920:Segregation academy 5900:Religious terrorism 5689:Enemy of the people 5597:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5116:Jehovah's Witnesses 5009:Perpetual foreigner 4405:Human Rights Bureau 4191:. February 25, 2015 3834:on 22 November 2016 3799:Fog, Agner (2017). 3638:The Road to Serfdom 3519:Drug liberalization 3316:freedom of assembly 3251:Bill of Rights 1689 3241:, such as the 1628 3201:German constitution 3019:corporal punishment 3000:Japanese occupation 2905:occupation of Japan 2880:, a country with a 2823:non-resident Indian 2771:liberal democracies 2761:are commonplace in 2665:, an English legal 2640:reproductive rights 2572:The Road to Serfdom 2525:, and the right to 2491:freedom of assembly 2483:freedom of religion 2233:Historical eugenics 1750:Segregation academy 1730:Religious terrorism 1519:Enemy of the people 1427:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 930:Jehovah's Witnesses 815:Perpetual foreigner 97:Civil and political 7167:Natural philosophy 6295:Social integration 6290:Self-determination 6280:Racial integration 6228:Diversity training 6218:Cultural pluralism 6193:Affirmative action 6093:Racial segregation 6003:Crime of apartheid 5905:Religious violence 5408:Indigenous people 4813:Sexual orientation 4582:Smith, Jean Edward 3564:Proactive policing 3425:universal suffrage 3408:Due Process Clause 3261:which covers both 3027:child prostitution 3023:child sexual abuse 2947:Meiji constitution 2856:state of emergency 2767: 2719:usually uses the " 2717:Chinese government 2656:state of emergency 2612: 2610:Archaeology Museum 2139:Social integration 2134:Self-determination 2124:Racial integration 2072:Diversity training 2062:Cultural pluralism 2037:Affirmative action 1929:Racial segregation 1839:Crime of apartheid 1735:Religious violence 1230:Indigenous people 611:Sexual orientation 8223: 8222: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8186: 7243: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7216:Scientific method 7073:Critical thinking 6988: 6987: 6645:Cognitive liberty 6597: 6596: 6465:Racism by country 6393:Intersectionality 6378:Heteronormativity 6177:Voter suppression 5925:Sexual harassment 5724:Forced conversion 5644:Cultural genocide 5307:African Americans 5126:post–Cold War era 5111:Eastern Orthodoxy 4874:Anti-drug addicts 4869:Anti-homelessness 4796:Scientific racism 4600:Library resources 4411:on April 23, 2018 4089:. Rochester, NY. 3812:978-1-78374-406-0 3621:978-1-60384-617-2 3394:, especially its 3361:child pornography 3306:have warned that 3243:Petition of Right 3161:Velvet Revolution 3055:HIV/AIDS carriers 3031:child pornography 2916:Pluralist society 2894:U.S. Constitution 2851:v. Union of India 2819:citizens of India 2787:human trafficking 2775:Indian Penal Code 2648:victimless crimes 2499:freedom of speech 2452: 2451: 2315:Racism by country 2243:Intersectionality 2228:Heteronormativity 2013:Voter suppression 1755:Sexual harassment 1554:Forced conversion 1474:Cultural genocide 1129:African Americans 940:post–Cold War era 925:Eastern Orthodoxy 680:Anti-drug addicts 675:Anti-homelessness 594:Scientific racism 449: 448: 107:Three generations 16:(Redirected from 8248: 8212: 8211: 7260: 7259: 7249: 7248: 7207: 7141: 7112: 7098: 7041: 7040: 7030: 7029: 7015: 7008: 7001: 6992: 6991: 6672:Positive liberty 6667:Negative liberty 6624: 6617: 6610: 6601: 6600: 6587: 6586: 6577: 6576: 6517:Social privilege 6502:Social exclusion 6430:Police brutality 6351:Multiculturalism 6321:Amatonormativity 6152:Social exclusion 5988:Age of candidacy 5788:Homeless dumping 5694:Ethnic cleansing 4679: 4672: 4665: 4656: 4655: 4576:Chronicle Review 4568:, spec. sec. of 4559:Dershowitz, Alan 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4527: 4521: 4518:Idaho Law Review 4514: 4508: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4486:. Archived from 4480: 4474: 4473: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4371: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4326: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4283: 4277: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4135: 4127: 4125: 4114: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4055: 4049: 4042: 4036: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4005:; 1995 ICHRL 69" 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3970: 3958: 3952: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3923:; 1995 ICHRL 69" 3915: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3860:. Archived from 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3652: 3650: 3643: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3605: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3324:authoritarianism 3059:Hansen's disease 3009:On its official 2996:women of comfort 2973: 2960:Shigenori Matsui 2606:Broken Liberty: 2557:John Stuart Mill 2539:negative liberty 2531:positive liberty 2527:bodily integrity 2503:right to privacy 2479:freedom of press 2444: 2437: 2430: 2367:Social privilege 2352:Social exclusion 2280:Police brutality 2201:Multiculturalism 2173:Amatonormativity 1988:Social exclusion 1824:Age of candidacy 1618:Homeless dumping 1524:Ethnic cleansing 474: 451: 450: 441: 434: 427: 388:Rest and leisure 51: 37: 36: 21: 8256: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8218: 8205: 8183: 8145: 8047: 8004: 7983: 7930: 7899: 7895:Carvalho e Melo 7883: 7830: 7764: 7716: 7680: 7647: 7566: 7525: 7369: 7254: 7235: 7221:Spanish America 7095:Encyclopédistes 7058:Civil liberties 7035: 7024: 7019: 6989: 6984: 6918: 6904:To be forgotten 6819:Internet access 6742: 6696: 6633: 6628: 6598: 6593: 6565: 6440:Polyculturalism 6336:Civil liberties 6304: 6285:Reappropriation 6186:Countermeasures 6181: 6110:Racial steering 6076:Numerus clausus 5980: 5974: 5699:Ethnic conflict 5634:Corrective rape 5585: 5225: 5072: 4964:HIV/AIDS stigma 4832: 4781:Mental disorder 4719: 4688: 4683: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4608: 4607: 4605:Civil liberties 4603: 4596: 4591: 4554: 4552:Further reading 4549: 4540: 4538: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4493: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4284: 4280: 4272:Andrew Gordon, 4271: 4267: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4184:The Japan Times 4177: 4176: 4172: 4165: 4149: 4145: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4112: 4106: 4102: 4083: 4079: 4072: 4056: 4052: 4043: 4039: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3968: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3942: 3928: 3926: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3904: 3900: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3797: 3793: 3754: 3750: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3716: 3713:web.archive.org 3707: 3706: 3702: 3693: 3691: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3490:politics portal 3488: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3388: 3382: 3353: 3337: 3332: 3322:amidst growing 3292: 3223: 3217: 3205:Austrian System 3197: 3185: 3167:. In 1991, the 3157: 3141: 3136: 3091: 3065:, people whose 3035:elderly persons 2974: 2971: 2874: 2868: 2747: 2741: 2690: 2684: 2679: 2636:property rights 2600: 2567:Friedrich Hayek 2543:negative rights 2535:positive rights 2505:, the right to 2455:Civil liberties 2448: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2290:Polyculturalism 2187:Civil liberties 2160: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2129:Reappropriation 2029: 2028:Countermeasures 2021: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 1946:Racial steering 1912:Numerus clausus 1816: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1529:Ethnic conflict 1464:Corrective rape 1419: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1054: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1039: 892: 882: 881: 880: 879: 878: 770:HIV/AIDS stigma 642: 634: 633: 632: 631: 630: 579:Mental disorder 521: 513: 512: 511: 510: 509: 482: 445: 318:Civil liberties 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8254: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8221: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8155: 8153: 8147: 8146: 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7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7365:Wollstonecraft 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7256: 7255: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7142: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7104: 7099: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7044: 7037: 7036: 7026: 7025: 7018: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6995: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6975:Libertarianism 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6687:Social liberty 6684: 6682:Self-ownership 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6652: 6647: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6627: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6604: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6581: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6485:Reverse racism 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6455:Prisoner abuse 6452: 6447: 6445:Power distance 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6363:Ethnic penalty 6360: 6359: 6358: 6356:Neurodiversity 6353: 6343: 6341:Dehumanization 6338: 6333: 6331:Cisnormativity 6328: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6309:Related topics 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6167:State religion 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6103:Nuremberg Laws 6100: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6045:Ghetto benches 6042: 6040:Gerrymandering 6037: 6032: 6027: 6025:Gender pay gap 6022: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5984: 5982: 5979:Discriminatory 5976: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5808:Lavender scare 5805: 5803:Kill Haole Day 5800: 5798:Indian rolling 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5763: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5684:Eliminationism 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5619:Cancel culture 5616: 5611: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5593: 5591: 5590:Manifestations 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5486:Middle Eastern 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5221:Zoroastrianism 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5148:Untouchability 5145: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4974:Leprosy stigma 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4686:Discrimination 4682: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594:External links 4592: 4590: 4589: 4579: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4522: 4509: 4500: 4475: 4457: 4431: 4422: 4391: 4358: 4336: 4327: 4314: 4301:978-1400871667 4300: 4278: 4265: 4256: 4229: 4202: 4170: 4164:978-1107014077 4163: 4143: 4100: 4077: 4071:978-1576072714 4070: 4050: 4037: 4018: 3992: 3953: 3940: 3910: 3898: 3875: 3864:on Oct 6, 2014 3845: 3826:Hugh Starkey. 3818: 3811: 3791: 3764:(2): 165–193. 3748: 3725: 3700: 3668: 3627: 3620: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3539:Libertarianism 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3479: 3463: 3460: 3396:Bill of Rights 3384:Main article: 3381: 3378: 3352: 3349: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3308:Vladimir Putin 3291: 3288: 3227:United Kingdom 3219:Main article: 3216: 3215:United Kingdom 3213: 3196: 3193: 3187:France's 1789 3184: 3181: 3165:Czechoslovakia 3159:Following the 3156: 3155:Czech Republic 3153: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3117:Refugee issues 3110: 3109: 3106: 3090: 3087: 2969: 2870:Main article: 2867: 2864: 2783:discrimination 2743:Main article: 2740: 2737: 2731:(CCP) and the 2698:mainland China 2686:Main article: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2644:civil marriage 2620:bill of rights 2599: 2596: 2581:Atlas Shrugged 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2335:Reverse racism 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2305:Prisoner abuse 2302: 2297: 2295:Power distance 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2213:Ethnic penalty 2210: 2209: 2208: 2206:Neurodiversity 2203: 2193: 2191:Dehumanization 2188: 2185: 2183:Cisnormativity 2180: 2175: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2159:Related topics 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2003:State religion 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1939:Nuremberg Laws 1936: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1881:Ghetto benches 1878: 1876:Gerrymandering 1873: 1868: 1863: 1861:Gender pay gap 1858: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1638:Lavender scare 1635: 1633:Kill Haole Day 1630: 1628:Indian rolling 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1514:Eliminationism 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1449:Cancel culture 1446: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1418:Manifestations 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1308:Middle Eastern 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035:Zoroastrianism 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1000: 999: 998: 997: 996: 991: 986: 981: 966: 965: 964: 962:Untouchability 959: 949: 944: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 912: 907: 902: 896: 895: 894: 893: 888: 887: 884: 883: 877: 876: 871: 866: 865: 864: 859: 854: 844: 843: 842: 837: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 780:Leprosy stigma 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 645: 644: 643: 640: 639: 636: 635: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 597: 596: 591: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 525: 524: 523: 522: 519: 518: 515: 514: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 486: 485: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 467: 466: 464:Discrimination 460: 459: 447: 446: 444: 443: 436: 429: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 343:Free migration 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 297: 296: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 233: 232: 227: 217: 212: 207: 206: 205: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 117: 116: 112: 111: 110: 109: 104: 99: 91: 90: 84: 83: 82: 81: 76: 71: 66: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8253: 8242: 8241:Individualism 8239: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8215: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8194: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8151:United States 8148: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8050: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7911:Budai-Deleanu 7909: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275:Ashley-Cooper 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7250: 7246: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7177:Progressivism 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7126:Individualism 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7011: 7009: 7004: 7002: 6997: 6996: 6993: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6834:Morphological 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6733:Morphological 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6620: 6618: 6613: 6611: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6590: 6582: 6580: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6562: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539:Social stigma 6537: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162:State atheism 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6098:Jim Crow laws 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6083:One-drop rule 6081: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998:Blood quantum 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5945:Victimisation 5943: 5941: 5940:Trans bashing 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5910:Religious war 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5890:Racialization 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761:Glass ceiling 5759: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5704:Ethnic hatred 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5639:Counter-jihad 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5422:United States 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5285:United States 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5228: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206:Protestantism 5204: 5202: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5121:LDS or Mormon 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5051:Transmisogyny 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4954:Gerontophobia 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884:Anti-intersex 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859:Anti-albinism 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4700:Institutional 4698: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4537: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4513: 4504: 4490:on 2017-11-06 4489: 4485: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4426: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4362: 4346: 4340: 4331: 4324: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4269: 4260: 4245:. Japan Times 4244: 4240: 4233: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4147: 4139: 4133: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4073: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4054: 4047: 4041: 4034: 4033:Supreme Court 4030: 4028: 4022: 4006: 4004: 3996: 3982:on 2006-04-25 3978: 3974: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3950: 3944: 3937: 3924: 3922: 3914: 3907: 3902: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3833: 3829: 3822: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3681:The Economist 3678: 3672: 3664: 3658: 3647: 3640: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3466: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3444:Ronald Reagan 3441: 3436: 3434: 3433:tribal courts 3430: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3387: 3380:United States 3377: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3365:death threats 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3343:includes the 3342: 3330:North America 3327: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3283:habeas corpus 3278: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3229:date back to 3228: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3131: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3086: 3083: 3082:daiyo kangoku 3078: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063:crime victims 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2896:prior to the 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2850: 2849:Maneka Gandhi 2845: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2807: 2806:Supreme Court 2803: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791:unfree labour 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2733:state leaders 2730: 2726: 2725:state secrets 2722: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2559:, whose work 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515:right to life 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2389:Social stigma 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2025: 2024: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998:State atheism 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1934:Jim Crow laws 1932: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919:One-drop rule 1917: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834:Blood quantum 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1812: 1811: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:Victimisation 1773: 1771: 1770:Trans bashing 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740:Religious war 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1720:Racialization 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1591:Glass ceiling 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534:Ethnic hatred 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1469:Counter-jihad 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1244:United States 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1107:United States 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020:Protestantism 1018: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 971: 970: 967: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 948: 945: 941: 938: 936: 935:LDS or Mormon 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 891: 886: 885: 875: 872: 870: 867: 863: 860: 858: 857:Transmisogyny 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 760:Gerontophobia 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 690:Anti-intersex 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665:Anti-albinism 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 638: 637: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 517: 516: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490:Institutional 488: 487: 478: 477: 473: 469: 468: 465: 462: 461: 457: 453: 452: 442: 437: 435: 430: 428: 423: 422: 420: 419: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 299: 298: 294: 293: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 119: 118: 114: 113: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 86: 85: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 33: 19: 18:Civil liberty 8199: 7944:Catherine II 7396:Beaumarchais 7226:Universality 7197:Reductionism 7144: 7121:Human rights 7057: 6879:Self-defense 6723:Intellectual 6712: 6373:Gender-blind 6335: 6260:Human rights 6088:Racial quota 6075: 6055:Jewish quota 6035:Gerontocracy 6030:Gender roles 6008:Disabilities 5993:Blood purity 5965:Wife selling 5955:White flight 5935:Slut-shaming 5915:Scapegoating 5833:Murder music 5506:Palestinians 5449:Anti-Zionism 5317:South Africa 5302:Black people 5280:South Africa 5101:Christianity 5091:Baháʼí Faith 5019:Sectarianism 4959:Heterosexism 4924:Ephebiphobia 4894:Anti-Masonry 4761:Hair texture 4604: 4585: 4575: 4569: 4565: 4539:. Retrieved 4536:Congress.gov 4535: 4525: 4517: 4512: 4503: 4492:. Retrieved 4488:the original 4478: 4470:the Guardian 4469: 4460: 4448:. Retrieved 4444: 4434: 4425: 4413:. Retrieved 4409:the original 4404: 4394: 4382:. Retrieved 4373: 4361: 4349:. Retrieved 4339: 4330: 4322: 4317: 4305:. Retrieved 4291: 4281: 4273: 4268: 4259: 4247:. Retrieved 4242: 4232: 4220:. Retrieved 4215: 4205: 4193:. Retrieved 4182: 4173: 4153: 4146: 4132:cite journal 4116: 4103: 4080: 4060: 4053: 4045: 4040: 4026: 4021: 4009:. Retrieved 4002: 3995: 3984:. Retrieved 3977:the original 3963: 3956: 3948: 3943: 3927:. Retrieved 3920: 3913: 3901: 3888: 3878: 3866:. Retrieved 3862:the original 3857: 3848: 3836:. Retrieved 3832:the original 3821: 3801: 3794: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3717:. Retrieved 3715:. 2024-09-12 3712: 3703: 3692:. Retrieved 3680: 3671: 3646:the original 3637: 3630: 3610: 3603: 3534:Human rights 3437: 3419: 3416:civil rights 3389: 3354: 3338: 3293: 3281: 3271: 3263:human rights 3224: 3198: 3186: 3173:Constitution 3158: 3142: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3096: 3092: 3079: 3039:disabilities 3008: 2976: 2965: 2944: 2920:World War II 2912: 2886:constitution 2876:Since 1947, 2875: 2847: 2841: 2834: 2831: 2815: 2799: 2768: 2748: 2714: 2691: 2660: 2632:civil rights 2616:constitution 2613: 2588: 2579: 2570: 2560: 2549:Libertarians 2547: 2459:constitution 2454: 2453: 2223:Gender-blind 2104:Human rights 1924:Racial quota 1911: 1891:Jewish quota 1871:Gerontocracy 1866:Gender roles 1844:Disabilities 1829:Blood purity 1795:Wife selling 1785:White flight 1765:Slut-shaming 1745:Scapegoating 1663:Murder music 1328:Palestinians 1271:Anti-Zionism 1139:South Africa 1124:Black people 1102:South Africa 915:Christianity 905:Baháʼí Faith 825:Sectarianism 765:Heterosexism 730:Ephebiphobia 700:Anti-Masonry 559:Hair texture 393:Self defense 383:Reproductive 317: 88:Human rights 8201:Romanticism 8023:Charles III 7864:Poniatowski 7801:Leeuwenhoek 7781:de la Court 7769:Netherlands 7613:Mendelssohn 7608:Lichtenberg 7486:Montesquieu 7204:Sapere aude 7187:Rationalism 7182:Rationality 7172:Objectivity 6824:Information 6789:Family life 6759:Association 6275:Nonviolence 6270:LGBT rights 6235:Empowerment 6203:Anti-racism 6125:Segregation 6070:No kid zone 5870:Persecution 5783:Hate speech 5734:Gay bashing 5709:Ethnic joke 5664:Dog whistle 5609:Blood libel 5297:Azerbaijani 5201:Neopaganism 5194:Persecution 5160:Persecution 5143:Persecution 5106:Catholicism 5041:Transphobia 5024:Supremacism 4979:Lesbophobia 4899:Aporophobia 4864:Anti-autism 4715:Taste-based 4710:Statistical 4520:465 (1998). 4445:Japan Times 4321:Ugo Dessì, 4243:News report 3973:Rajya Sabha 3838:22 November 3274:David Davis 3239:statute law 3231:Magna Carta 3051:Ainu people 3043:Dowa claims 2953:(1850) and 2821:(including 2802:High Courts 2663:Magna Carta 2471:due process 2463:legislation 2119:Nonviolence 2114:LGBT rights 2079:Empowerment 2047:Anti-racism 1961:Segregation 1906:No kid zone 1700:Persecution 1613:Hate speech 1564:Gay bashing 1539:Ethnic joke 1494:Dog whistle 1439:Blood libel 1119:Azerbaijani 1015:Neopaganism 1008:Persecution 974:Persecution 957:Persecution 920:Catholicism 847:Transphobia 830:Supremacism 785:Lesbophobia 705:Aporophobia 670:Anti-autism 505:Taste-based 500:Statistical 368:Development 308:Association 203:Transgender 8230:Categories 8043:Villarroel 8038:Jovellanos 7974:Radishchev 7921:Micu-Klein 7859:Niemcewicz 7826:Swammerdam 7816:Nieuwentyt 7806:Mandeville 7661:Farmakidis 7547:Burlamaqui 7456:La Mettrie 7431:Fontenelle 7386:d'Argenson 7381:d'Alembert 7305:Harrington 7231:Utopianism 7131:Liberalism 7088:Empiricism 7063:Classicism 7053:Capitalism 6784:Fair trial 6549:Stereotype 6544:Speciesism 6425:Oppression 6420:Oikophobia 6316:Allophilia 6300:Toleration 6157:Sodomy law 6050:Internment 5970:Witch-hunt 5848:Blackhawks 5778:Hate group 5766:Hate crime 5739:Gendercide 5729:Freak show 5719:Excellence 5679:Employment 5649:Defamation 5581:Vietnamese 5576:Venezuelan 5466:Lithuanian 5133:Falun Gong 5068:Xenophobia 5063:Vegaphobia 5046:Non-binary 5004:Pedophobia 4969:Homophobia 4791:Skin color 4751:Disability 4724:Attributes 4705:Structural 4541:2015-06-18 4494:2023-06-27 4376:. London. 4189:Kyodo News 4011:2006-05-25 3986:2006-05-25 3929:2006-05-25 3745:(5): 1733. 3719:2024-09-12 3694:2024-09-12 3611:On Liberty 3589:Statewatch 3544:Liberalism 3369:defamation 3235:common law 2928:war crimes 2795:minorities 2586:Ron Paul's 2577:Ayn Rand's 2562:On Liberty 2513:, and the 2469:, without 2399:Stereotype 2394:Speciesism 2275:Oppression 2270:Oikophobia 2168:Allophilia 2144:Toleration 1993:Sodomy law 1886:Internment 1800:Witch-hunt 1678:Blackhawks 1608:Hate group 1596:Hate crime 1569:Gendercide 1559:Freak show 1549:Excellence 1509:Employment 1479:Defamation 1403:Vietnamese 1398:Venezuelan 1288:Lithuanian 947:Falun Gong 874:Xenophobia 869:Vegaphobia 852:Non-binary 810:Pedophobia 775:Homophobia 589:Skin color 549:Disability 520:Attributes 495:Structural 358:Linguistic 333:Fair trial 215:Minorities 183:Indigenous 8164:Jefferson 8106:Hutcheson 7995:Obradović 7964:Lomonosov 7959:Kheraskov 7869:Śniadecki 7633:Weishaupt 7628:Thomasius 7618:Pufendorf 7461:Lavoisier 7446:d'Holbach 7441:Helvétius 7421:Descartes 7416:Condorcet 7411:Condillac 7345:Priestley 7162:Modernity 7083:Democracy 6950:Anarchism 6884:Sexuality 6779:Education 6738:Political 6692:Free will 6522:Christian 6450:Prejudice 6398:Masculism 6346:Diversity 6140:religious 6115:Redlining 5714:Ethnocide 5674:Education 5566:Ukrainian 5501:Pakistani 5491:Mongolian 5412:Australia 5394:Hungarian 5349:Colombian 5329:Bulgarian 5211:Rastafari 5165:Ahmadiyya 5078:Religious 5056:Trans men 5014:Pregnancy 4949:Gayphobia 4944:Fatphobia 4849:Acephobia 4844:Arophobia 4828:Viewpoint 4374:Telegraph 4048:, p. A-24 3951:, p. A-25 3786:110482777 3778:1057-610X 3689:0013-0613 3657:cite book 3420:political 3300:bear arms 3089:Australia 3047:Burakumin 3004:peninsula 2860:President 2779:judiciary 2702:Hong Kong 2700:, not to 2372:Christian 2300:Prejudice 2248:Masculism 2196:Diversity 1976:religious 1951:Redlining 1544:Ethnocide 1504:Education 1388:Ukrainian 1323:Pakistani 1313:Mongolian 1234:Australia 1216:Hungarian 1171:Colombian 1151:Bulgarian 1025:Rastafari 979:Ahmadiyya 890:Religious 862:Trans men 820:Pregnancy 755:Gayphobia 750:Fatphobia 655:Acephobia 650:Arophobia 626:Viewpoint 403:Sexuality 328:Education 252:Prisoners 143:Creditors 138:Consumers 8214:Category 8159:Franklin 8126:Playfair 8096:Ferguson 8053:Scotland 8000:Mrazović 7954:Kantemir 7949:Fonvizin 7888:Portugal 7854:Krasicki 7849:Konarski 7844:Kołłątaj 7796:Koerbagh 7745:Genovesi 7730:Beccaria 7692:Berkeley 7623:Schiller 7588:Humboldt 7562:Saussure 7557:Rousseau 7521:Voltaire 7476:Maréchal 7451:Jaucourt 7406:Châtelet 7401:Chamfort 7350:Reynolds 7253:Thinkers 7157:Midlands 7146:Lumières 7116:Humanism 7109:Haskalah 6955:Autonomy 6923:See also 6864:Religion 6854:Property 6839:Movement 6754:Assembly 6747:By right 6728:Internet 6718:Economic 6708:Academic 6660:Libertas 6638:Concepts 6579:Category 6561:The talk 6497:Snobbery 6415:Net bias 6245:Feminism 6172:Ugly law 6013:Catholic 5981:policies 5828:Mortgage 5823:Lynching 5754:examples 5749:Genocide 5669:Economic 5654:Democide 5614:Bullying 5531:Romanian 5496:Nigerian 5439:Japanese 5374:Georgian 5359:Filipino 5292:Assyrian 5265:Armenian 5255:American 5250:Albanian 5232:National 5216:Yazidism 5138:Hinduism 5096:Buddhism 4999:Nepotism 4994:Misogyny 4989:Misandry 4914:Clannism 4909:Biphobia 4854:Adultism 4771:Language 4378:Archived 4216:Analysis 4121:Archived 3893:Archived 3462:See also 3249:and the 3015:bullying 2970:—  2951:Prussian 2942:people. 2626:and the 2608:Istanbul 2598:Overview 2569:, whose 2411:The talk 2347:Snobbery 2265:Net bias 2089:Feminism 2008:Ugly law 1849:Catholic 1815:Policies 1658:Mortgage 1653:Lynching 1584:examples 1579:Genocide 1499:Economic 1484:Democide 1444:Bullying 1353:Romanian 1318:Nigerian 1261:Japanese 1196:Georgian 1181:Filipino 1114:Assyrian 1087:Armenian 1077:American 1072:Albanian 1052:national 1030:Yazidism 952:Hinduism 910:Buddhism 805:Nepotism 800:Misogyny 795:Misandry 720:Clannism 715:Biphobia 660:Adultism 569:Language 456:a series 454:Part of 373:Property 363:Movement 303:Assembly 267:Students 242:Peasants 237:Patients 188:Intersex 153:Disabled 133:Children 8169:Madison 8141:Stewart 8081:Burnett 8076:Boswell 8061:Beattie 8033:Moratín 8018:Cadalso 7969:Novikov 7904:Romania 7879:Wybicki 7874:Staszic 7821:Spinoza 7791:Huygens 7786:Grotius 7740:Galvani 7735:Galiani 7685:Ireland 7666:Feraios 7638:Wieland 7603:Lessing 7598:Leibniz 7571:Germany 7552:Prévost 7537:Abauzit 7501:Quesnay 7491:Morelly 7481:Meslier 7466:Leclerc 7426:Diderot 7315:Johnson 7290:Collins 7285:Bentham 7270:Addison 7263:England 7211:Science 7048:Atheism 6899:Thought 6889:Silence 6859:Protest 6849:Privacy 6814:Housing 6701:By type 6631:Liberty 6589:Commons 6368:Figleaf 5793:Housing 5561:Turkish 5511:Pashtun 5481:Mexican 5461:Kurdish 5434:Italian 5384:Haitian 5369:Finnish 5344:Chinese 5339:Chechen 5334:Catalan 5324:Bengali 5245:African 5230:Ethnic/ 5189:Judaism 5180:Sunnism 5170:Shi'ism 5086:Atheism 4919:Elitism 4818:Species 4756:Genetic 4746:Dialect 4450:July 5, 4415:July 5, 4384:July 5, 4351:July 5, 4307:July 5, 4249:July 5, 4222:July 5, 4195:July 5, 4095:2270399 3889:Reuters 3868:5 March 3559:Privacy 3195:Germany 3149:Belarus 3002:of the 2955:British 2804:or the 2759:Kolkata 2667:charter 2495:liberty 2218:Figleaf 1623:Housing 1383:Turkish 1333:Pashtun 1303:Mexican 1283:Kurdish 1256:Italian 1206:Haitian 1191:Finnish 1166:Chinese 1161:Chechen 1156:Catalan 1146:Bengali 1067:African 1050:Ethnic/ 1003:Judaism 994:Sunnism 984:Shi'ism 900:Atheism 725:Elitism 616:Species 554:Genetic 544:Dialect 353:Housing 323:Digital 282:Workers 272:Victims 230:Mothers 225:Fathers 220:Parents 173:Fetuses 168:Farmers 128:Animals 123:Accused 8121:Newton 8111:Hutton 8091:Cullen 7988:Serbia 7936:Russia 7926:Șincai 7836:Poland 7776:Bekker 7750:Pagano 7712:Toland 7676:Korais 7671:Kairis 7653:Greece 7583:Herder 7578:Goethe 7542:Bonnet 7530:Geneva 7516:Turgot 7506:Raynal 7496:Pascal 7436:Gouges 7374:France 7360:Tindal 7355:Sidney 7330:Newton 7325:Milton 7300:Godwin 7295:Gibbon 7192:Reason 7034:Topics 6894:Speech 6874:Resist 6869:Repair 6809:Health 6769:Choice 6764:Asylum 6677:Rights 6554:threat 6408:autism 6145:sexual 6135:racial 6018:Jewish 5875:Pogrom 5853:Chiefs 5843:Braves 5571:Uyghur 5546:Somali 5541:Slavic 5526:Romani 5521:Quebec 5516:Polish 5456:Korean 5417:Canada 5404:Indian 5389:Hazara 5364:Fulani 5275:France 5240:Afghan 5175:Sufism 4904:Audism 4837:Social 4766:Height 4602:about 4298:  4161:  4093:  4068:  3809:  3784:  3776:  3687:  3618:  3410:, and 3374:Mexico 3367:, and 3351:Mexico 3335:Canada 3290:Russia 3245:, the 3183:France 3134:Europe 3073:, and 3029:, and 2967:court. 2902:Allied 2710:Taiwan 2708:, and 2642:, and 2521:, the 2501:, the 2404:threat 2258:autism 1981:sexual 1971:racial 1854:Jewish 1705:Pogrom 1683:Chiefs 1673:Braves 1393:Uyghur 1368:Somali 1363:Slavic 1348:Romani 1343:Quebec 1338:Polish 1278:Korean 1239:Canada 1226:Indian 1211:Hazara 1186:Fulani 1097:France 1062:Afghan 989:Sufism 710:Audism 641:Social 564:Height 408:Speech 378:Repair 348:Health 313:Asylum 262:States 257:Robots 247:Plants 178:Humans 163:Family 158:Elders 41:Rights 8179:Paine 8174:Mason 8136:Smith 8086:Burns 8071:Blair 8066:Black 8010:Spain 7916:Maior 7811:Meyer 7755:Verri 7722:Italy 7707:Swift 7702:Burke 7697:Boyle 7643:Wolff 7471:Mably 7391:Bayle 7340:Price 7320:Locke 7310:Hooke 7280:Bacon 7078:Deism 6909:Truth 6844:Press 6774:Death 6713:Civil 6532:white 5885:Purge 5551:Tatar 5476:Māori 5471:Malay 5429:Irish 5379:Greek 5354:Croat 5312:China 5270:Asian 5155:Islam 5029:White 4776:Looks 4741:Class 4736:Caste 4693:Forms 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Index

Civil liberty
Civil and political rights
Rights

Claim rights and liberty rights
Individual and group rights
Natural rights and legal rights
Negative and positive rights
Human rights
Civil and political
Economic, social and cultural
Three generations
Accused
Animals
Children
Consumers
Creditors
Deaf
Disabled
Elders
Family
Farmers
Fetuses
Humans
Indigenous
Intersex
Kings
LGBT
Transgender
Men

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