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jets in the atmosphere are only ice particles and contain no harmful chemicals. "Contrails are line-shaped clouds or 'Condensation trails' composed of ice particles that are visible behind jet aircraft engines under certain atmospheric conditions and at times can persist", says the notice, posted to the EPA's website Friday. "EPA is not aware of any deliberate actions to release chemical or biological agents into the atmosphere". Theorists have posited that the chemicals are meant to control the climate, harm humans, or kill them. The fact sheet from the EPA and other federal agencies like the
Federal Aviation Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was first published in 2000 when the chemtrails conspiracy became popular on the Web. An EPA spokeswoman said the agency frequently receives questions about chemtrails.
617:'s flight lanes tends to cause crosshatched contrails, and in general it is hard to discern from the ground whether overlapping contrails are at similar altitudes or not. The jointly published fact sheet produced by NASA, the EPA, the FAA, and NOAA in 2000 in response to alarms over chemtrails details the science of contrail formation, and outlines both the known and potential impacts of contrails have on temperature and climate. The USAF produced a fact sheet that described these contrail phenomena as observed and analyzed since at least 1953. It also rebutted chemtrail theories more directly by identifying the theories as a hoax and disproving the existence of chemtrails.
417:(HAARP). Believers say chemtrails are toxic; the 2014 review found that they generally hold that every person is under attack and often express fear, anxiety, sadness, and anger about this. A 2011 study of people from the US, Canada, and the UK found that 2.6% of the sample believed entirely in the conspiracy theory, and 14% believed it partially. An analysis of responses given to the 2016 Cooperative Congressional Election Study showed that 9% of the 36,000 respondents believed it was "completely true" that "the government has a secret program that uses airplanes to put harmful chemicals into the air" while a further 19% believed this was "somewhat true".
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persistent contrails. The review also found that believers generally hold that chemtrails are evidence of a global conspiracy; they allege various goals which include profit (for example, manipulating futures prices, or making people sick to benefit drug companies), population control, or weapons testing (use of weather as a weapon, or testing bioweapons). One of these ideas is that clouds are being seeded with electrically conductive materials as part of a massive electromagnetic superweapons program based around the
151:. There is no evidence that purported chemtrails differ from normal water-based contrails routinely left by high-flying aircraft under certain atmospheric conditions. Proponents have tried to prove that chemical spraying occurs, but their analyses have been flawed or based on misconceptions. Because of the conspiracy theory's persistence and questions about government involvement, scientists and government agencies around the world have repeatedly explained that the supposed chemtrails are in fact normal contrails.
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2434:. The program involves the collection of data to document physical processes leading to increased precipitation. This report summarizes the main results from 3 yr of in-situ physical studies and statistical analysis of precipitation data collected during 87 randomized seeding cases. Liquid propane released from high elevation sites has proven to be a viable, reliable method of seeding wintertime clouds in the Sierra Nevada."
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486:, the Labour Party Member of Parliament for Stroud, "what research Department has undertaken into the polluting effects of chemtrails for aircraft", and responded that "the Department is not researching into chemtrails from aircraft as they are not scientifically recognised phenomena", and that work was being conducted to understand "how contrails are formed and what effects they have on the atmosphere."
459:, listing chemtrails as one of a number of "exotic weapons" that would be banned. Proponents have interpreted this explicit reference to chemtrails as official government acknowledgment of their existence. Skeptics note that the bill in question also mentions "extraterrestrial weapons" and "environmental, climate, or tectonic weapons". The bill received an unfavorable evaluation from the
327:, said he had searched through all the secret information of the U.S. government for evidence about (aliens and) chemtrails. According to a CNN report about the webcast, he said: "In case you were wondering: ... Chemtrails are not a thing" and "I had ridiculous access to the networks of the NSA, the CIA, the military, all these groups. I couldn't find anything".
646:, writing in 2009 that instead of adopting the long-established "simple solution" that the trails consist of frozen water vapor, "the conspiracy web sites think the phenomenon started only a decade ago and involves an evil scheme in which 40,000 commercial pilots and air traffic controllers are in on the plot to poison their own children."
539:. At high altitudes, the air is very cold. Hot humid air from the engine exhaust mixes with the colder surrounding air, causing the water vapor to condense into droplets or ice crystals that form visible clouds. The rate at which contrails dissipate is entirely dependent on weather conditions. If the atmosphere is near
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system for the purpose of maintaining the United States' military dominance in the year 2025, and identified as "fictional representations of future situations/scenarios." The USAF further clarified in 2005 that the paper "does not reflect current military policy, practice, or capability" and that it
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Conspiracy theorists say that government officials or others are using jets to spray harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. They cite the contrails left by jets as evidence of the chemicals. The EPA has added a new notice to its website, which links to a fact sheet explaining that the trails left by
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responded: "There is no substantiated evidence, scientific or otherwise, to support the allegation that there is high altitude spraying conducted in
Canadian airspace. The term 'chemtrails' is a popularised expression, and there is no scientific evidence to support their existence." The House leader
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there are no books on the subject to date. Reports on contrails are carried by dedicated websites...Mainstream news agencies rarely report on concerns over contrails, and when they do it is in terms of anti-government "paranoia". When USA Today ran a contrail story it likened the story to something
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Proponents characterize contrails as streams that persist for hours and that, with their criss-cross, grid-like, or parallel stripe patterns, eventually blend to form large clouds. Proponents view the presence of visible color spectra in the streams, unusual concentrations of sky tracks in a single
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Proponents of the chemtrail conspiracy theory say that chemtrails can be distinguished from contrails by their long duration, asserting that the chemtrails are those trails left by aircraft that persist for as much as a half-day or transform into cirrus-like clouds. The proponents claim that after
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So persistent is the chemtrail theory that US government agencies regularly receive calls from irate citizens demanding an explanation...The conspiracy theory took root in the
Nineties, with the publication of a US Air Force research paper about weather modification ... Governments and scientific
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A 2016 survey of 77 atmospheric scientists concluded that "76 out of 77 (98.7%) of scientists that took part in this study said they had not encountered evidence of a (SLAP), and that the data cited as evidence could be explained through other factors, such as typical contrail formation and poor
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Chemtrail believers sometimes gather samples and have them tested, rather than rely on reports from government or academic laboratories, but their experiments are usually flawed; for example, collecting samples in jars with metal lids contaminates the sample and is not done in scientific testing.
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Exasperated by persistent questions, the
Environmental Protection Agency, NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration joined forces last fall to publish a fact sheet explaining the science of contrail formation. A few months earlier, the Air
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Proponents of the chemtrail conspiracy theory find support for their theories in their interpretations of sky phenomena, videos posted to the
Internet, and reports about government programs; they also have certain beliefs about the goals of the alleged conspiracy and the effects of its alleged
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Mr. John Herron (Fundy–Royal, PC): Mr. Speaker, I am presenting a petition on behalf of Mr. Brian Holmes of
Ontario regarding aerial spraying. Mr. Holmes has collected signatures from across the country from concerned Canadians who believe that chemicals used in aerial sprayings are adversely
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clouds. Contrails between 25,000 and 40,000 feet (7,600 and 12,200 m) can often merge into an "almost solid" interlaced sheet. Contrails can have a lateral spread of several kilometers, and given sufficient air traffic, it is possible for contrails to create an entirely overcast sky that
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A 2014 review of 20 chemtrail websites found that believers appeal to science in some of their arguments but do not believe what academic or government-employed scientists say; scientists and federal agencies have consistently denied that chemtrails exist, explaining the sky tracks are simply
439:" device from pipework. Reich claimed this device would influence weather and remove harmful energy from the atmosphere. Some chemtrail believers have built cloudbusters filled with crystals and metal filings, which are pointed at the sky in an attempt to clear it of chemtrails.
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Various versions of the chemtrail conspiracy theory have been propagated via the
Internet and radio programs. There are websites dedicated to the conspiracy theory, and it is particularly favored by far-right groups because it fits well with a deep suspicion of the government.
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out of The X-Files, arguing that it was only those who are suspicious of the government who believe that lines in the sky are evidence of malfeasance. Some suggested that they are trying to slow down global warming with compounds that reflect sunlight into the sky.
341:: at 6.8 parts per million, three times the nationally recommended limit. But a subsequent analysis of the footage showed that the equipment had been misused and the reading exaggerated by a factor of 100—the true level of barium measured was both usual and safe.
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pointed out that passengers sitting behind the wings would clearly see anything being sprayed, which would defeat any intent to be secretive, and that the purported chemical emission was normal air disruption caused by the wings, visible due to the fog.
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purposes have been claimed to show aerosol dispersion systems. The barrels' actual purpose is to simulate the weight of passengers or cargo. The barrels are filled with water, and the water can be pumped from barrel to barrel to test different
178:(USAF) published a 1996 report about weather modification. In the late 1990s, the USAF was accused of "spraying the U.S. population with mysterious substances" from aircraft "generating unusual contrail patterns." The theories were posted on
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Contrails, or condensation trails, are "streaks of condensed water vapor created in the air by an airplane or rocket at high altitudes". Fossil fuel combustion (as in piston and jet engines) produces carbon dioxide and water vapor and
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anticipated that "the idea of any government agency looking at ways to control, or manipulate, the weather will be met with scrutiny and fears of a malign conspiracies" , and mentioned chemtrail conspiracy theories as an example.
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submitted to
California Dept. of Water Resources Division of Operations and Maintenance (September 1995); published by US Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center, River Systems and Meteorology
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The conspiracy theories are seldom covered by the mainstream media, and when they are, they are usually cast as an example of anti-government paranoia. For example, in 2013, when it was made public that the CIA, NASA, and
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Some groups and individuals erroneously believe that the long-lasting condensation trails, or contrails, left behind aircraft are evidence of a secret large-scale spraying program. They call these imagined features
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Experts on atmospheric phenomena say that the characteristics attributed to chemtrails are simply features of contrails responding to diverse conditions in terms of sunlight, temperature, horizontal and vertical
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affecting the health of
Canadians. The petitioners call upon Parliament to stop this type of high-altitude spraying. The petition has been duly certified by the clerk and I present it at this time.
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366:. The clip went viral on Facebook, with over three million views and more than 52,000 shares, cited as evidence of chemtrails. He later disclosed that the video post was done as a prank.
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Airbus A380 water-filled tanks simulate passenger weight for different takeoff and landing displacement weights. Similar photographs are sometimes said to show chemtrail planes in action.
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television station report as evidence for chemtrails. In the report, the air underneath a crosshatch of supposed chemtrails was measured and apparently found to contain unsafe levels of
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In the early 2000s, the USAF released an undated fact sheet that stated the conspiracy theories were a hoax fueled in part by citations to a 1996 strategy paper drafted within their
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institutions have of course dismissed the theories, and claim those vapor trails which persist for longer than usual or disperse to cover a wide area, are just normal contrails.
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sheets. The different-sized ice crystals in contrails descend at different rates, which spreads the contrail vertically. Then the differential in wind speeds between altitudes (
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424:. When they "wake up" and become "aware" of chemtrails, the experience motivates them to advocacy of various forms. For example, they often attend events and conferences on
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Abstract: "Bureau of
Reclamation cooperated with the California Department of Water Resources to design and implement a snowpack augmentation program to increase runoff to
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relatively quickly, contrails that linger must contain additional substances. Those who subscribe to the theory speculate that the purpose of the chemical release may be
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205:(NOAA). Many chemtrail believers interpreted agency fact sheets as further evidence of the existence of a government cover-up. The EPA refreshed its posting in 2015.
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Force had put out its own fact sheet, which tries to refute its opponents' arguments point by point. 'If you try to pin these people down and refute things, it's,
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and died in committee, with no mention of chemtrails appearing in the text of any of Kucinich's three subsequent failed attempts to enact a Space Preservation Act.
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1995, contrails had a different chemical composition and lasted a lot longer in the sky; proponents fail to acknowledge evidence of long-lasting contrails shown in
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In 2003, in a response to a petition by concerned Canadian citizens that "chemicals used in aerial sprayings are adversely affecting the health of Canadians", the
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225:'chemtrail' hoax has been investigated and refuted by many established and accredited universities, scientific organizations, and major media publications."
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says atmospheric scientist Patrick Minnis of NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va. 'Logic is not exactly a real selling point for most of them.'
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warfare, or testing of biological or chemical agents on a population, and that the trails are causing respiratory illnesses and other health problems.
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is "not conducting any weather modification experiments or programs and has no plans to do so in the future." Additionally, the USAF states that the
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does not dissuade most chemtrail proponents: "If you try to pin these people down and refute things, it's, 'Well, you're just part of the conspiracy
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introduced (but did not author) H.R. 2977 (107th), the Space Preservation Act of 2001, which would have permanently prohibited basing weapons in
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In 2014, a video that went viral showed a commercial passenger airplane landing on a foggy night, which was described as emitting chemtrails.
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This article is about the conspiracy theory that contrails are deliberate releases of poison. For harmful chemicals emitted by aircraft, see
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Some theorists speculate that the goal is population control; some say it's climate modification; others say it's military weapons testing.
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It is well established by atmospheric scientists that contrails can persist for hours, and that it is normal for them to spread out into
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Cairns, Rose (March 2016). "Climates of suspicion: 'chemtrail' conspiracy narratives and the international politics of geoengineering".
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area, or lingering tracks left by unmarked or military airplanes flying atypical altitudes or locations as markers of chemtrails.
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by people including Richard Finke and William Thomas and were among many conspiracy theories popularized by late-night radio host
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Multiple concurrent contrails. How long they last depends upon the weather, especially the temperature, humidity, and wind speed.
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Mr. Morley: The Department is not researching into chemtrails from aircraft as they are not scientifically recognised phenomena.
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This conspiracy idea took hold in 1996 when the US Government was accused of trying to modify the weather for military means
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Patrick Minnis, an atmospheric scientist with NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, has said that
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added, "it is our belief that the petitioners are seeing regular airplane condensation trails or contrails."
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Knollenberg, R. G. (October 1972). "Measurements of the Growth of the Ice Budget in a Persisting Contrail".
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940:"Quantifying expert consensus against the existence of a secret, large-scale atmospheric spraying program"
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592:) results in the horizontal spreading of the contrail. This mechanism is similar to the formation of
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to conduct research into methods to counteract global warming with geoengineering, an article in the
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Laakso, A.; Partanen, A. I.; Kokkola, H.; Laaksonen, A.; Lehtinen, K. E. J.; Korhonen, H. (2012).
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1900:. Columbia Studies in International and Global History. Columbia University Press. p. 103.
613:, and humidity levels present at the aircraft's altitude. In the US, the gridlike nature of the
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Fraser, Stephen (2009). "Phantom menace? Are conspirators using aircraft to pollute the sky?".
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1525:"Edward Snowden searched the CIA's networks for proof that aliens exist. Here's what he found"
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Chemtrail conspiracy theorists often describe their experience as being akin to a religious
216:. The paper was presented in response to a military directive to outline a future strategic
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1744:"CIA Exploring Geoengineering, Ways To Control Weather, To Reverse Globing Warming: Report"
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1390:"CIA Exploring Geoengineering, Ways To Control Weather, To Reverse Globing Warming: Report"
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has characterized the chemtrail conspiracy theory as a classic example of failure to apply
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of the words 'chemical' and 'trail', just as 'contrail' blends 'condensation' and 'trail'.
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suggesting that weather-modifying chemtrails had caused the unusual weather conditions.
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A multi-agency response attempting to dispel the rumors was published in 2000 by the
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to London, which had to dump fuel to lighten its load for an emergency landing in
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left in the sky by high-flying aircraft are actually "chemtrails" consisting of
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Publications: Debates: Committees of the House: Petitions: The Environment 1030
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Contrail testing being carried out on an Airbus A340 and much older Boeing 707
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Photographs of barrels installed in the passenger space of an aircraft for
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increases the ice budget of individual contrails and persists for hours.
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2024:"A Petition to the Canadian House of Commons: The Government's Response"
1272:"EPA debunks 'chemtrails,' further fueling conspiracy theories (+video)"
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In 2001, in response to requests from constituents, U.S. Representative
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2338:"Applying Occam's razor: problem solving isn't always a clean shave"
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Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control
1863:"Solar geoengineering and the chemtrails conspiracy on social media"
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2050:"37th Parliament, 2nd Sessions Edited Hansard; Number 110 Contents"
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efforts and generally take certain actions based on those beliefs.
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In October 2014, Englishman Chris Bovey filmed a video of a plane
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1991:"Abilene man wants to warn you about the dangers of 'chemtrails'"
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1471:"Chemtrails: Is U.S. Gov't. Secretly Testing Americans 'Again'?"
1259:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. September 2000.
724:""Chemtrails" not real, say leading atmospheric science experts"
428:, and have sent threats to academics working in geoengineering.
29:. For the use of aircraft to apply pesticide and herbicide, see
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2161:"House of Commons Hansard – 8 November 2005: Column 314W–315W"
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10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1367:MOTGOT>2.0.CO;2
2243:
10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0937:AOOCEO>2.0.CO;2
1340:"Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025"
924:
529:
230:
174:
Chemtrail conspiracy theories began to circulate after the
89:
77:
1691:"Scientists Just Say No to 'Chemtrails' Conspiracy Theory"
1489:
1528:
1185:(Third ed.). Oxford University Press. December 2011.
214:
Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025
1770:"Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies for Dummies"
933:
872:
Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia
650:
data sampling instructions presented on SLAP websites."
2404:"Lake Oroville Runoff Enhancement Project" Final Report
25:. For attempts to influence weather with aircraft, see
2368:"Scientists tell the world: 'Chemtrails' are not real"
631:
Analysis of the use of commercial aircraft tracks for
1598:"The Man Who Tricked Chemtrails Conspiracy Theorists"
1142:"'Chemtrails' and other aviation conspiracy theories"
74:
2018:
2016:
1797:"Public understanding of solar radiation management"
1795:
Mercer, A M; Keith, D W; Sharp, J D (October 2011).
938:; Caldeira, Ken; Davis, Steven J. (1 January 2016).
92:
86:
83:
3936:
2056:. Parliament of Canada. 3 June 2003. Archived from
1946:"Space Preservation Act of 2001 (2001 - H.R. 2977)"
1861:Tingley, Dustin; Wagner, Gernot (31 October 2017).
1579:
Viral Video Claims to Prove 'Chemtrails' Conspiracy
80:
71:
5247:Science and technology-related conspiracy theories
1854:
1140:
480:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2042:
2013:
1923:"Scientists disprove airplane 'chemtrail' theory"
661:California drought manipulation conspiracy theory
369:In some accounts, the chemicals are described as
58:) – miniature clouds formed by the engine exhaust
5228:
2153:
1794:
1767:
1570:
1568:
1134:
1132:
1130:
474:In 2005 in the United Kingdom, Elliot Morley, a
1964:"Many Kucinich backers are out there – way out"
1768:Hodapp, Christopher; von Kannon, Alice (2008).
1051:
1049:
1047:
1004:. US Air Force. 13 October 2005. Archived from
813:
392:Chemtrail believers interpret the existence of
203:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2185:Vine, Michael; Carey, Matthew (January 2017).
1966:. Cleveland.com. 13 March 2001. Archived from
820:"Conspiracy theories find menace in contrails"
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
431:Some chemtrail believers adopt the notions of
415:High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program
2955:
2721:
2481:
2110:"A Petition to the Canadian House of Commons"
2084:"Points to Ponder: Access to Information Act"
1860:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1565:
1368:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1269:
1127:
903:
901:
899:
256:
199:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
4913:
2163:. United Kingdom Parliament. 8 November 2005
1291:"EPA confronts 'chemtrails' conspiracy talk"
1104:"EPA confronts 'chemtrails' conspiracy talk"
1044:
523:-driven aircraft engine exhaust, early 1940s
2256:
2102:
2076:
1551:Joe Rogan Experience #1368 - Edward Snowden
1431:
1203:
1095:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
790:
635:has shown them to be generally unsuitable.
3468:
2488:
2474:
1893:
1632:
896:
100:is the erroneous belief that long-lasting
2317:
2241:
2184:
1940:
1938:
1878:
1820:
1334:
1332:
963:
907:
845:Well, you're just part of the conspiracy,
759:
757:
755:
3617:
2453:"Skeptoid #27: Chemtrails: Real or Not?"
1920:
1741:
1715:
1713:
1688:
1437:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1387:
1228:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1055:
1030:"Curious contrails: death from the sky?"
1020:
1018:
972:
910:"Weather Queries: Chemtrail Controversy"
861:
859:
857:
855:
599:
514:
165:
41:
3406:
2495:
2447:
1761:
1735:
1626:"Chris Bovey – What are they spraying?"
1495:
1468:
1024:
721:
5229:
2410:
2332:
2136:"Elliot Morley, former MP, Scunthorpe"
1988:
1982:
1935:
1887:
1653:
1411:
1355:
1353:
1329:
817:
763:
752:
317:Former CIA employee and whistleblower
5119:
4962:
4348:
3935:
3754:
3616:
3467:
3405:
2954:
2865:
2720:
2516:
2469:
2365:
2191:The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology
1710:
1446:. Fox12 Idaho KTRV-TV. Archived from
1414:"Stolen Skies: The Chemtrail Mystery"
1400:
1270:Knickerbocker, Brad (14 March 2015).
1192:
1138:
1015:
865:
852:
2215:
1522:
1462:
1288:
1155:from the original on 11 January 2022
1101:
722:Science, Carnegie (12 August 2016).
147:The claim has been dismissed by the
4123:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
2777:
2411:Talbot, Margaret (30 August 2002).
2259:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
2222:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
1350:
1263:
1231:"Those Mysterious Lines in the Sky"
1171:
1139:Smith, Oliver (24 September 2013).
1056:Kreidler, Marc (1 September 2008).
461:United States Department of Defense
13:
4881:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax
2400:, Carnegie Institution for Science
2384:
1742:Poladian, Charles (22 July 2013).
1689:Fountain, Henry (15 August 2016).
1469:Ferrell, Jeff (21 December 2007).
1388:Poladian, Charles (22 July 2013).
1206:"Weather Eye: contrail conspiracy"
908:Schlatter, Thomas (9 March 2001).
14:
5258:
4523:Western-backed Iranian Revolution
4405:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory
4255:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry
2441:
2216:Kuhn, Peter M. (September 1970).
1921:Bowerman, Mary (16 August 2016).
1523:Kaur, Harmeet (23 October 2019).
1204:Paul Simons (27 September 2013).
671:Environmental effects of aviation
314:while the aircraft is in flight.
233:intended to provide funds to the
18:Conspiracy theory about contrails
3982:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw
3919:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning
3285:South African Airways Flight 295
2366:Fritz, Angela (16 August 2016).
2114:Chemtrails – spraying in our sky
2088:Chemtrails – spraying in our sky
1473:. Shreveport, LA. Archived from
729:Carnegie Institution for Science
686:LGBT chemicals conspiracy theory
567:
550:
279:
265:
116:say that while normal contrails
67:
23:Environmental impact of aviation
4566:Petrograd Military Organization
4089:International Jewish conspiracy
3937:Race, religion and/or ethnicity
3599:Denial of the 7 October attacks
3424:California drought manipulation
2359:
2326:
2285:
2250:
2209:
2178:
2128:
1956:
1914:
1829:
1788:
1682:
1618:
1590:
1542:
1516:
1412:Thomas, William (Summer 2002).
1381:
1342:. Fas.org. 1996. Archived from
1303:
1289:Cama, Timothy (13 March 2015).
1282:
1246:
1222:
1102:Cama, Timothy (13 March 2015).
702:Stratospheric aerosol injection
400:as evidence of the conspiracy.
195:Federal Aviation Administration
191:Environmental Protection Agency
4515:Israel-related animal theories
2298:Environmental Research Letters
1801:Environmental Research Letters
1721:"Chemtrails Conspiracy Theory"
1438:Hamilton, Dan (7 April 2009).
1361:"Aircraft Contrails Factsheet"
1254:"Aircraft Contrails Factsheet"
1229:Reynolds, Jay (1 March 1999).
828:. p. A.04. Archived from
818:Watson, Traci (7 March 2001).
715:
247:
1:
4677:First Catilinarian conspiracy
3719:Ideology in incel communities
1989:Bethel, Brian (1 July 2008).
965:10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084011
708:
5120:
5043:Freeman on the land movement
4933:Maricopa County ballot audit
4891:"Vast right-wing conspiracy"
4349:
3318:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
2602:Global catastrophe scenarios
2517:
2319:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034021
1837:"Cooperative Election Study"
1822:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044006
1748:International Business Times
1502:. Zenith Press. p. 15.
1394:International Business Times
1058:"The 'Chemtrail Conspiracy'"
504:
493:, some local politicians in
491:2011–2017 California drought
446:
240:International Business Times
235:National Academy of Sciences
7:
5207:Science by press conference
5180:Online youth radicalization
5099:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme
4786:CIA assistance to bin Laden
4429:(outside the United States)
3593:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
3539:Mozambican presidential jet
3279:United Air Lines Flight 553
2810:Interdimensional hypothesis
2506:List of conspiracy theories
1577:for Discovery. 1 May 2014.
1313:. Air Force. Archived from
697:Mobile source air pollution
653:
396:programs and research into
64:chemtrail conspiracy theory
10:
5263:
4491:Middle East / North Africa
3891:oral polio AIDS hypothesis
3755:
1723:. David Keith Lab, Harvard
1440:"Contrails vs. Chemtrails"
870:. In Knight, Peter (ed.).
508:
403:
257:Interpretation of evidence
161:
154:The term 'chemtrail' is a
130:psychological manipulation
122:solar radiation management
20:
5126:
5115:
5071:
5028:
4969:
4963:
4958:
4732:
4631:
4584:
4543:
4490:
4425:
4359:
4355:
4344:
4268:
4220:
4174:
4032:
3942:
3931:
3761:
3750:
3623:
3612:
3477:
3463:
3414:
3401:
3362:
3327:
3224:
2965:
2961:
2956:Deaths and disappearances
2950:
2821:Estimate of the Situation
2727:
2722:Astronomy and outer space
2716:
2640:
2527:
2523:
2512:
2503:
1880:10.1057/s41599-017-0014-3
1496:Haenggi, Michael (2003).
1276:Christian Science Monitor
1233:. Veritas. Archived from
1183:Oxford English Dictionary
676:Environmental engineering
537:cloud condensation nuclei
33:. For the Beck song, see
5020:Shakespearean authorship
4998:Shadow government claims
4801:Election denial movement
4697:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet
3149:Diana, Princess of Wales
2700:Psychological projection
2683:Mass psychogenic illness
2396:20 December 2016 at the
2187:"Mimesis and Conspiracy"
1656:The Geographical Journal
615:National Airspace System
324:The Joe Rogan Experience
134:human population control
5137:Conspiracy Encyclopedia
5131:Argument from ignorance
4831:Philadelphia Experiment
4450:Avro Arrow cancellation
4275:Denial of mass killings
3957:COVID-19 and xenophobia
3441:Free energy suppression
2632:Urban legends and myths
2557:power behind the throne
2355:(subscription required)
2348:(9): 14. Archived from
2203:10.3167/cja.2017.350205
1867:Palgrave Communications
1218:(subscription required)
1188:(subscription required)
786:(subscription required)
497:reacted credulously to
468:Government House Leader
176:United States Air Force
5175:Historical negationism
4604:Operation Sledgehammer
4370:Cow vigilante violence
4062:during the Black Death
3249:Great Kantō earthquake
3119:GEC-Marconi scientists
3065:Martin Luther King Jr.
2828:Lake Michigan Triangle
2797:Black Knight satellite
2658:Communal reinforcement
2572:Political conspiracies
1311:"The "Chemtrail" Hoax"
605:
524:
171:
59:
4903:Stab-in-the-back myth
4707:Clockwork Orange plot
4235:Bihar human sacrifice
4166:Stab-in-the-back myth
3989:German POWs post-WWII
3871:Germ theory denialism
3866:Electronic harassment
3587:Smolensk air disaster
3551:Oklahoma City bombing
3429:Climate change denial
3225:Accidents / disasters
3161:Nepalese royal family
2648:Attitude polarization
1995:Abilene Reporter-News
1628:– via Facebook.
866:James, Nigel (2003).
603:
518:
422:conversion experience
169:
50:'s engines leaving a
45:
5237:Health and transport
4974:Dead Internet theory
4475:Daktari Ranch affair
4260:Trojan Horse scandal
3638:anti-gender movement
3618:Gender and sexuality
3575:Madrid train bombing
3521:Lufthansa Flight 615
3209:Sushant Singh Rajput
2749:Apollo Moon landings
2653:Cognitive dissonance
2451:(15 February 2007).
1841:cces.gov.harvard.edu
1418:Earth Island Journal
1028:(March–April 2009).
934:Shearer, Christine;
878:. pp. 197–199.
218:weather modification
149:scientific community
126:weather modification
5048:Redemption movement
4816:Georgia Guidestones
4099:Cultural Bolshevism
3738:Soy and masculinity
3408:Energy, environment
3312:EgyptAir Flight 990
3053:Lal Bahadur Shastri
3023:Subhas Chandra Bose
2497:Conspiracy theories
2373:The Washington Post
2310:2012ERL.....7c4021L
2271:1972JAtS...29.1367K
2234:1970JAtS...27..937K
1894:Fleming JR (2010).
1813:2011ERL.....6d4006M
1668:2016GeogJ.182...70C
956:2016ERL....11h4011S
832:on 17 December 2012
736:on 20 December 2016
693:(chemtrail skeptic)
633:climate engineering
577:condensation trails
499:conspiracy theories
398:climate engineering
102:condensation trails
5143:Conspiracy fiction
5053:Sovereign citizens
4806:FBI secret society
4791:Clinton body count
4611:Gezi Park protests
4576:Ukraine bioweapons
4375:Greater Bangladesh
4117:Judeo-Masonic plot
3914:Water fluoridation
3881:HIV/AIDS denialism
3628:Alpha / beta males
3527:Widerøe Flight 933
3005:Władysław Sikorski
2744:Ancient astronauts
2432:Oroville Reservoir
1970:on 4 November 2007
1696:The New York Times
1676:10.1111/geoj.12116
1584:4 May 2014 at the
1444:Fox12 news at nine
1317:on 2 December 2002
1237:on 17 August 2000.
1062:Skeptical Inquirer
1034:Skeptical Inquirer
944:Environ. Res. Lett
681:Herbicidal warfare
606:
525:
312:centers of gravity
298:–era photographs.
172:
60:
52:water condensation
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5089:Birds Aren't Real
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4776:Black helicopters
4687:Mano Negra affair
4657:Itavia Flight 870
4594:2016 coup attempt
4498:In the Arab world
4430:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4328:Serbs during WWII
4245:Great Replacement
4103:Jewish Bolshevism
4019:War against Islam
3998:Product labeling
3967:French Revolution
3927:
3926:
3766:5G misinformation
3746:
3745:
3608:
3607:
3563:advance knowledge
3545:Pan Am Flight 103
3459:
3458:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3341:Yemenite children
3071:Robert F. Kennedy
3047:Lee Harvey Oswald
3029:Johnny Stompanato
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2899:Aztec, New Mexico
2802:Cryptoterrestrial
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2663:Confirmation bias
2435:
2352:on 13 April 2014.
1606:. 13 October 2014
1554:, 23 October 2019
1499:Boeing Widebodies
1477:on 31 August 2011
1026:Radford, Benjamin
999:"Contrails Facts"
885:978-1-57607-812-9
666:Cloud iridescence
476:Minister of State
435:, who devised a "
358:on a flight from
333:has cited a 2007
321:, interviewed on
114:conspiracy theory
110:biological agents
35:Chemtrails (song)
5254:
5158:pseudoskepticism
5117:
5116:
5026:
5025:
4960:
4959:
4911:
4910:
4796:Cultural Marxism
4428:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4345:
4146:Killing of Jesus
4094:Committee of 300
4077:Holocaust denial
4030:
4029:
4014:Tartarian Empire
3984:
3975:
3952:CERN ritual hoax
3947:Bhagwa Love Trap
3933:
3932:
3886:origins theories
3771:Anti-vaccination
3752:
3751:
3702:Transvestigation
3614:
3613:
3465:
3464:
3403:
3402:
3363:Body double hoax
3197:Alejandro Castro
3095:Pope John Paul I
3077:Salvador Allende
3011:Benito Mussolini
2963:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2905:Southern England
2863:
2862:
2806:Extraterrestrial
2775:
2774:
2737:Nibiru cataclysm
2718:
2717:
2673:Locus of control
2627:Secret societies
2525:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2429:
2422:
2378:
2377:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2265:(7): 1367–1374.
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2116:. Holmestead.ca/
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2090:. Holmestead.ca/
2080:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2001:on 26 March 2014
1997:. Archived from
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1772:. Archived from
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1651:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1594:
1588:
1575:Benjamin Radford
1572:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1450:on 12 April 2009
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1346:on 16 July 2009.
1336:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1239:, cited in USAF
1238:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1144:
1136:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1011:on 6 March 2013.
1010:
1003:
995:
970:
969:
967:
931:
922:
921:
920:on 9 March 2001.
916:. Archived from
905:
894:
893:
863:
850:
849:
839:
837:
815:
788:
787:
784:
761:
750:
749:
743:
741:
732:. Archived from
719:
627:
571:
554:
356:jettisoning fuel
283:
269:
224:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5216:
5148:Conspirituality
5122:
5103:
5067:
5058:Strawman theory
5024:
4965:
4942:
4909:
4870:Saddam–al-Qaeda
4846:Project Azorian
4826:Montauk Project
4728:
4712:Elm Guest House
4673:Roman Republic
4627:
4616:Sèvres syndrome
4580:
4539:
4486:
4455:Leuchter report
4427:
4421:
4351:
4332:
4273:
4270:Genocide denial
4264:
4216:
4170:
4156:New World Order
4028:
3980:
3969:
3938:
3923:
3793:in chiropractic
3757:
3742:
3709:Finger pinching
3697:litter box hoax
3663:HIV/AIDS stigma
3619:
3604:
3581:London bombings
3473:
3455:
3410:
3409:
3389:
3358:
3323:
3267:Lost Cosmonauts
3220:
3203:Jeffrey Epstein
3179:Osama bin Laden
3155:Alois Estermann
3041:John F. Kennedy
2987:Louis Le Prince
2970:
2957:
2934:
2861:
2787:Alien abduction
2773:
2732:2012 phenomenon
2723:
2704:
2636:
2519:
2508:
2499:
2494:
2444:
2398:Wayback Machine
2387:
2385:Further reading
2382:
2381:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2331:
2327:
2290:
2286:
2255:
2251:
2214:
2210:
2183:
2179:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2063:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2030:. Holmestead.ca
2022:
2021:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1892:
1888:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1776:on 13 July 2011
1766:
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1586:Wayback Machine
1573:
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996:
973:
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906:
897:
886:
864:
853:
835:
833:
816:
791:
785:
766:Current Science
762:
753:
739:
737:
720:
716:
711:
706:
656:
625:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
572:
563:
562:
561:
555:
519:Contrails from
513:
507:
453:Dennis Kucinich
449:
406:
387:silicon carbide
291:
290:
289:
288:
287:
284:
275:
274:
273:
270:
259:
250:
222:
201:(NASA) and the
180:Internet forums
164:
70:
66:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5260:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:Radicalization
5199:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5170:Fringe science
5167:
5165:Falsifiability
5162:
5161:
5160:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5113:
5112:
5109:
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5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5063:Tax protesters
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4995:
4993:New chronology
4986:
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4970:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4938:Stop the Steal
4935:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4906:
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4888:
4883:
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4670:
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4661:
4660:
4659:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4632:Other European
4629:
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4626:
4625:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Golden billion
4558:
4553:
4551:Alaska payment
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
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4535:
4527:
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4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4177:Anti-Christian
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4096:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4082:Trivialization
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4024:White genocide
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3996:
3994:Priory of Sion
3991:
3986:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3959:
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3929:
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3856:
3842:
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3832:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3798:misinformation
3795:
3790:
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3768:
3762:
3759:
3758:
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3744:
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3716:
3711:
3706:
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3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3680:Lavender scare
3672:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3658:gay Nazis myth
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
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3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3533:KAL Flight 007
3530:
3524:
3518:
3509:
3503:
3500:Reichstag fire
3497:
3488:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3434:false theories
3426:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3380:Vladimir Putin
3377:
3372:
3370:Paul McCartney
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3306:TWA Flight 800
3303:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3273:JAT Flight 367
3270:
3264:
3258:
3255:Lynmouth Flood
3252:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3173:Benazir Bhutto
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3089:Renny Ottolina
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3035:Marilyn Monroe
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2993:Lord Kitchener
2990:
2984:
2981:Zachary Taylor
2977:
2975:
2959:
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2948:
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2697:
2692:
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2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Hidden message
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:éminence grise
2547:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2449:Dunning, Brian
2443:
2442:External links
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2424:
2423:
2408:
2401:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2358:
2325:
2284:
2249:
2228:(6): 937–942.
2208:
2177:
2152:
2140:TheyWorkForYou
2127:
2101:
2075:
2060:on 28 May 2015
2041:
2012:
1981:
1955:
1934:
1913:
1906:
1886:
1853:
1828:
1787:
1760:
1734:
1709:
1681:
1631:
1617:
1589:
1564:
1541:
1515:
1509:978-1610607070
1508:
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1399:
1380:
1349:
1328:
1302:
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971:
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707:
705:
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683:
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673:
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594:cirrus uncinus
573:
566:
565:
564:
556:
549:
548:
547:
546:
545:
509:Main article:
506:
503:
448:
445:
426:geoengineering
405:
402:
347:Discovery News
319:Edward Snowden
285:
278:
277:
276:
271:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
258:
255:
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210:Air University
163:
160:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5259:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Pseudoscience
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
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5049:
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5044:
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5038:Admiralty law
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:NESARA/GESARA
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4961:
4957:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4915:2020 election
4912:
4904:
4900:
4899:POW/MIA issue
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:Trump–Ukraine
4884:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
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4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:Biden–Ukraine
4769:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:Barack Obama
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4734:United States
4731:
4723:
4722:Voting pencil
4720:
4718:
4717:Harold Wilson
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
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4682:
4678:
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4609:
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4602:
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4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:Casa Matusita
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
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4406:
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4390:
4386:
4383:
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4380:
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4371:
4368:
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4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4343:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:The Holocaust
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Counter-jihad
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4212:Giuseppe Siri
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4185:Anti-Catholic
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
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4142:
4139:
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4132:
4130:
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4120:
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4111:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:Doctors' plot
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3979:
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3854:United States
3851:
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3841:
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3836:
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3828:
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3822:
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3808:
3806:
3803:
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3779:
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3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Satanic panic
3731:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
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3690:
3688:
3685:
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3678:
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3676:
3673:
3669:
3668:United States
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
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3622:
3615:
3611:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3404:
3400:
3386:
3385:Melania Trump
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Avril Lavigne
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:Elvis Presley
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
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3250:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3167:Yasser Arafat
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:Yitzhak Rabin
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2967:Assassination
2964:
2960:
2953:
2949:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:Alien autopsy
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2857:Project Serpo
2855:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Pseudoscience
2615:
2613:
2612:Pseudohistory
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Crisis actors
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2362:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:(3): 034021.
2303:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2162:
2156:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1907:9780231144131
1903:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:(4): 044006.
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1621:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:The Telegraph
1143:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1007:
1000:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
966:
961:
957:
953:
950:(8): 084011.
949:
945:
941:
937:
930:
928:
919:
915:
911:
904:
902:
900:
892:
887:
881:
877:
873:
869:
862:
860:
858:
856:
848:
846:
831:
827:
826:
821:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
760:
758:
756:
748:
747:"chemtrails".
735:
731:
730:
725:
718:
714:
703:
700:
698:
695:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
651:
647:
645:
644:Occam's razor
641:
636:
634:
629:
623:
618:
616:
612:
602:
598:
595:
591:
587:
576:
570:
560:and emissions
559:
558:Exhaust gases
553:
544:
542:
538:
534:
531:
522:
517:
512:
502:
500:
496:
495:Shasta County
492:
487:
485:
482:was asked by
481:
477:
472:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
444:
440:
438:
434:
433:Wilhelm Reich
429:
427:
423:
418:
416:
410:
401:
399:
395:
394:cloud seeding
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:and aluminum
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
352:
349:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
326:
325:
320:
315:
313:
308:
303:
299:
297:
282:
268:
254:
245:
242:
241:
236:
232:
226:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
168:
159:
157:
152:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
97:
65:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
27:Cloud seeding
24:
16:
5212:Superstition
5135:
4991: /
4989:Phantom time
4928:"Pence Card"
4901: /
4895:Vietnam War
4860:
4821:Jade Helm 15
4762: /
4620:
4556:Dulles' Plan
4440:Andinia Plan
4415:Finland Plot
4401:South Korea
4395:Tallano gold
4391:Philippines
4222:Islamophobic
4175:Christian /
4151:Kalergi Plan
4141:Judeopolonia
4129:World War II
4121:
4107:
4101: /
4072:George Soros
4067:Epsilon Team
4042:Andinia Plan
3898:Lepers' plot
3852: /
3848: /
3840:turbo cancer
3814:
3726: /
3568:WTC collapse
3557:9/11 attacks
3513:
3506:Pearl Harbor
3492:
3483:
3298:
3291:Khamar-Daban
3261:Dyatlov Pass
3241:
3233:Mary Celeste
3232:
3131:Vince Foster
3017:Adolf Hitler
2881:Maury Island
2875:Dundy County
2847:
2838:Men in black
2820:
2808: /
2804: /
2759:Hollow Earth
2688:moral panics
2678:Manipulation
2570: /
2566: /
2549:
2456:
2418:The Guardian
2416:
2413:"The H-Word"
2371:
2361:
2350:the original
2345:
2341:
2328:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2172:
2165:. Retrieved
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2069:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:the original
2053:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2027:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1958:
1949:
1926:
1916:
1896:
1889:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1700:. Retrieved
1694:
1684:
1662:(1): 70–84.
1659:
1655:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1601:
1592:
1556:, retrieved
1550:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1518:
1498:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:the original
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1443:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:
1393:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1344:the original
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1305:
1294:
1284:
1275:
1265:
1248:
1235:the original
1224:
1213:
1209:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1157:. Retrieved
1146:
1120:
1113:. Retrieved
1107:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1065:
1061:
1037:
1033:
1006:the original
947:
943:
918:the original
913:
889:
871:
844:
841:
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
823:
781:
769:
765:
745:
738:. Retrieved
734:the original
727:
717:
648:
637:
630:
628:", he said.
619:
607:
583:
535:that act as
533:particulates
526:
488:
473:
465:
450:
441:
430:
419:
411:
407:
391:
368:
360:Buenos Aires
353:
345:
343:
329:
322:
316:
304:
300:
296:World War II
292:
251:
238:
227:
213:
207:
188:
173:
153:
146:
63:
61:
39:
31:Crop dusting
15:
5195:hate speech
4781:CIA and JFK
4760:"Obamagate"
4745:citizenship
4647:German Plot
4195:Popish Plot
4161:Rothschilds
4047:Blood libel
4034:Antisemitic
3970: [
3850:Philippines
3687:Recruitment
3472:allegations
3451:Red mercury
3335:Joan of Arc
3328:Other cases
3269:(1950s–60s)
3215:John McAfee
3185:Hugo Chávez
3137:Kurt Cobain
3125:Turgut Özal
3121:(1980s–90s)
3101:Airey Neave
3059:Harold Holt
2999:Tom Thomson
2917:Gulf Breeze
2911:Ilkley Moor
2764:Hollow Moon
2535:Antiscience
2528:Core topics
2334:Berman, Bob
1974:26 November
1950:GovTrack.us
1780:10 November
1727:16 December
1179:"chemtrail"
1159:11 December
1115:10 December
914:Weatherwise
868:"Contrails"
772:(14): 8–9.
638:Astronomer
489:During the
437:cloudbuster
307:flight test
248:Description
197:(FAA), the
193:(EPA), the
156:portmanteau
48:Airbus A340
5231:Categories
5185:Paranormal
5094:Li's field
5013:synarchism
5008:Illuminati
5003:Bilderberg
4875:Sandy Hook
4811:FEMA camps
4663:Lithuania
4508:Cairo fire
4480:Golpe Azul
4471:Venezuela
4436:Argentina
4288:Bangladesh
4250:Love jihad
4109:Żydokomuna
4052:Cohen Plan
3962:Freemasons
3825:Ivermectin
3815:Chemtrails
3810:Big Pharma
3786:Thiomersal
3653:gay agenda
3648:drag panic
3633:Anti-LGBTQ
3470:False flag
3113:Zia-ul-Haq
3107:Olof Palme
2929:Morristown
2893:Twin Falls
2849:Die Glocke
2815:Dulce Base
2769:Reptilians
2754:Flat Earth
2641:Psychology
2577:Conspiracy
2545:deep state
2005:20 October
1610:6 February
1534:23 October
936:West, Mick
709:References
640:Bob Berman
611:wind shear
590:wind shear
541:saturation
484:David Drew
138:biological
5190:Prejudice
5084:Bielefeld
5072:Satirical
5030:Pseudolaw
4923:Italygate
4862:incidents
4836:Pizzagate
4755:parentage
4667:Statesmen
4599:Ergenekon
4533:Pallywood
4503:10 agorot
4411:Thailand
4385:Jinnahpur
4381:Pakistan
4308:Holodomor
4298:Cambodian
3805:Aspartame
3714:GamerGate
3675:Homintern
3643:Chemicals
3493:Lusitania
3419:Agenda 21
3353:Jonestown
3343:(1948–54)
3191:Seth Rich
3083:Aldo Moro
2919:(1987–88)
2843:Nazi UFOs
2668:Denialism
2597:Espionage
2587:Deception
2421:. London.
2342:Astronomy
1928:USA Today
1702:26 August
1558:2 January
1423:30 August
1373:30 August
1241:Contrails
1210:The Times
1082:819017418
1074:0194-6730
836:11 August
825:USA Today
778:195877531
691:Mick West
521:propeller
505:Contrails
447:Incidents
364:São Paulo
335:Louisiana
331:Jim Marrs
118:dissipate
5121:See also
4984:New Coke
4841:The Plan
4750:religion
4643:Ireland
4639:Euromyth
4622:Üst akıl
4571:Rasputin
4426:Americas
4350:Regional
4283:Armenian
3835:vaccines
3830:lab leak
3820:COVID-19
3692:Grooming
2974:theories
2695:Paranoia
2592:Dystopia
2568:Criminal
2518:Overview
2458:Skeptoid
2394:Archived
2336:(2009).
2167:12 March
2145:16 April
2120:13 April
2094:13 April
2064:13 April
2034:13 April
2028:Response
1753:15 March
1582:Archived
1454:11 April
1296:The Hill
1153:Archived
1109:The Hill
1040:(2): 25.
876:ABC-CLIO
774:ProQuest
654:See also
511:Contrail
478:for the
381:fibers,
184:Art Bell
142:chemical
106:chemical
56:contrail
4764:Spygate
4693:Sweden
4529:Israel
4446:Canada
4318:Rwandan
4313:Nanjing
4293:Bosnian
4240:Eurabia
4200:Vatican
4190:Jesuits
3985:(1940s)
3903:Medbeds
3728:Gaylors
3724:Larries
3559:(2001)
3514:Liberty
3299:Estonia
3242:Titanic
2972:suicide
2887:Roswell
2792:Area 51
2622:Secrecy
2306:Bibcode
2267:Bibcode
2230:Bibcode
1846:7 March
1809:Bibcode
1664:Bibcode
1481:28 July
952:Bibcode
575:Wingtip
404:Beliefs
383:thorium
379:polymer
212:titled
162:History
54:trail (
4877:(2012)
4856:Pastel
4683:Spain
4653:Italy
4586:Turkey
4544:Russia
4366:India
4134:Z.O.G.
4007:Kosher
3910:(2003)
3846:Canada
3776:autism
3756:Health
3601:(2023)
3595:(2014)
3589:(2010)
3583:(2005)
3577:(2004)
3553:(1995)
3547:(1988)
3541:(1986)
3535:(1983)
3529:(1982)
3523:(1972)
3517:(1967)
3508:(1941)
3502:(1933)
3496:(1915)
3487:(1898)
3355:(1978)
3349:(1977)
3337:(1431)
3320:(2014)
3314:(1999)
3308:(1996)
3302:(1994)
3293:(1993)
3287:(1987)
3281:(1972)
3275:(1972)
3263:(1959)
3257:(1952)
3251:(1923)
3245:(1912)
3236:(1872)
3217:(2021)
3211:(2020)
3205:(2019)
3199:(2018)
3193:(2016)
3187:(2013)
3181:(2011)
3175:(2007)
3169:(2004)
3163:(2001)
3157:(1998)
3151:(1997)
3145:(1995)
3139:(1994)
3133:(1993)
3127:(1993)
3115:(1988)
3109:(1986)
3103:(1979)
3097:(1978)
3091:(1978)
3085:(1978)
3079:(1973)
3073:(1968)
3067:(1968)
3061:(1967)
3055:(1966)
3049:(1963)
3043:(1963)
3037:(1962)
3031:(1958)
3025:(1945)
3019:(1945)
3013:(1945)
3007:(1943)
3001:(1917)
2995:(1916)
2989:(1890)
2983:(1850)
2931:(2009)
2925:(1995)
2913:(1987)
2907:(1967)
2901:(1949)
2895:(1947)
2889:(1947)
2883:(1947)
2877:(1884)
2867:Hoaxes
2824:(1948)
2540:Cabals
2407:Group.
1904:
1506:
1080:
1072:
882:
776:
740:11 May
586:cirrus
371:barium
339:barium
5153:Dogma
4964:Other
4851:QAnon
4519:Iran
4461:Peru
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