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Today, the burnous remains an important symbol of
Algerian culture and identity. It is often worn on special occasions, such as weddings and religious festivals, and is sometimes used as a costume in traditional dance performances. It also forms part of the ceremonial uniform worn by the mounted
217:
During the French colonial period in
Algeria (1830-1962), the burnous became a symbol of identity for Algerians. Many Algerians, including those who were not nomadic, began wearing the burnous as a way to assert their cultural heritage and resist French influence.
102:
men in North Africa. Historically, the white burnous was worn during important events by men of high positions. Today, men of different social standing may wear it for ceremonial occasions, such as weddings or on religious and national holidays.
540:
Wilson, Andrew. "Archaeological evidence for textile production and dyeing in Roman North Africa." Purpureae Vestes. Textiles y tintes del
Mediterráneo en época romana (2004): 155-164.
800:
928:
1216:
872:
225:
of
Independence (1954-1962), both as a symbol of resistance and as a practical garment for guerrilla fighters operating in the mountains and deserts.
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1153:
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1447:
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197:
586:"The Burnous in Algerian Memory and History" by James McDougall, published in the Journal of North African Studies (Volume 13, Issue 1, 2008).
857:
684:
1111:
795:
1197:
372:
Encyclopédie du costume: des peuples de l'Antiquité à nos jours ainsi que, Nouvelles editions latines. Maurice Cottaz. (1990). Page 80.
341:
1427:
249:
cavalry, recruited in
Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. It was also sometimes worn unofficially by officers or soldiers of other units in
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253:. The white burnous remains part of the parade uniform of the one remaining spahi regiment of the French Army: the
1408:
1346:
1322:
1158:
1136:
1065:
1053:
1737:
357:
612:
Montagon, Pierre. L'Armee d'Afrique. De 1830 a l'independence de l'Algerie. p. 94. ISBN 978-2-7564-0574-2.
670:
597:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1969:
230:
119:) is an Arabic word for a "long, loose hooded cloak worn by Arabs", which itself is derived from the
1480:
447:
17:
139:
sources, it denotes a long hood or body garment. The burnous was also present in the early Muslim
656:
508:
242:
718:
160:, the colour of the burnous may be white, beige, or dark brown. There are rock engravings near
60:
549:
525:
561:
491:
464:
420:
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that attest the existence of the burnous in the ancient times and that it was worn by the
8:
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185:
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140:
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Algerian Spahis of the French army wearing the burnous as part of their uniform 1886
143:. Various nineteenth century sources have referred to the burnous as an Arab cloak.
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fabric with a pointed hood, often white in colour, traditionally worn by
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1671:
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1289:
985:
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189:
Arab man wearing a burnous and an Arab woman in indoor clothes, in the
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30:
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1913:
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Histoire de l'Algérie depuis les temps anciens jusqu'à nos jours, etc
305:
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Rome depuis sa fondation jusqu'a la chute de l'empire par Mary Lafon
1928:
1883:
1878:
1363:
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780:
763:
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Arab Dress, A Short
History: From the Dawn of Islam to Modern Times
241:
The burnous became a distinctive part of the uniform of the French
128:
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meaning "Numidian hooded cloak" and was mentioned as such in the
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that prohibited the burnous and various other clothing during
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345:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1072:
493:
Goodholme's
Domestic Cyclopaedia of Practical Information
422:
Mutual
Linguistic Borrowing between English and Arabic
575:
Au pays des burnous: impressions et croquis d'Algérie
530:(in German). D. C. Heath & Company. p. 146.
65:
27:
Long woolen cloak with a hood, worn in North Africa
1946:
445:
678:
425:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 91.
146:In antiquity this garment was referred to as
602:(in French). A la Direction. pp. 89–92.
449:Georges Marçais Le Costume Musulman D' Alger
359:D'une immigration de noirs libres en Algérie
236:
523:
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671:
446:Georges Marçais, جورج مارسي (2016-08-10).
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419:Alhussami, Ahmed Abdullah (2020-07-06).
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29:
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595:
355:
38:man wearing a white/beige burnous, 19th
14:
1947:
692:
524:Moser, Gustav von; Heiden, E. (1897).
123:word "birros". The word is found in a
666:
408:– via journals.openedition.org.
221:The burnous was also worn during the
116:
55:
24:
893:
260:Other names for a burnous include
25:
1981:
644:
496:. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 56.
362:(in French). Bastide. p. 40.
153:Expositio totius mundi et gentium
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405:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1883
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237:Burnous in other cultures
231:Algerian Republican Guard
205:wearing a burnous in 1853
201:Algerian military leader
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596:Fisquet, Honoré (1842).
342:Encyclopædia Britannica
168:and inhabitants of the
898:
622:Galliac, Paul (2012).
214:
206:
194:
43:
897:
552:. G. Mokhtar. UNESCO.
510:New French Dictionary
507:Hossfeld, C. (1877).
469:. BRILL. p. 17.
390:El Briga, C. (1992).
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176:Cultural significance
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1122:Raising hands in Dua
659:at Wikimedia Commons
564:. Mary-Lafon. Furne.
527:Köpnickerstrasse 120
396:Encyclopédie berbère
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380:. Date:02-08-2016.
255:1st Spahi Regiment
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111:The word burnous (
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1677:Sufis persecution
719:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
655:Media related to
633:978-2-35250-195-4
577:. Mallebay, 1898.
573:Barbet, Charles.
476:978-90-04-49162-5
432:978-1-5275-5569-3
398:(11): 1668–1669.
141:Arabian Peninsula
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16:(Redirected from
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513:. C. Scholl.
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86:, is a long
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1743:Jama masjid
1687:Sufi poetry
1618: [
1579:Sufi orders
1560: [
1474:Misconducts
1451: [
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1407: [
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858:Sufis ranks
799: [
772: [
724:Bash Hezzab
696:terminology
1949:Categories
1909:Prayer rug
1672:Sufi music
1532:Hizb Rateb
1510:Ceremonies
1278:Zarruqiyya
986:Ismul Azam
317:References
181:In Algeria
90:of coarse
1919:Tagelmust
1914:Qashabiya
1889:Jellabiya
1793:Mausoleum
1486:Rahbaniya
1300:Waridates
1117:Muraqabah
1112:Muhasabah
796:Mutahaqiq
392:"Burnous"
301:Qashabiya
166:Numidians
156:. In the
61:romanized
1929:Tarboosh
1884:Gandoura
1879:Djellaba
1496:Taqabbur
1246:Tawassul
1241:Tawakkul
905:Concepts
823:Qalandar
786:Muqarrab
781:Muqaddam
764:Marabout
280:See also
274:bernusso
262:albornoz
137:Mashriqi
129:Muhammad
80:bournous
76:burnouse
72:burnoose
70:), also
36:Algerian
18:Burnoose
1924:Taqiyah
1899:Misbaha
1874:Burnous
1857:Objects
1808:Musalla
1788:Maqbara
1778:Madrasa
1768:Külliye
1763:Khanqah
1758:Khalawi
1738:Gongbei
1642:Qawwali
1632:Nasheed
1615:Ashewiq
1599:Ziyarat
1574:Silsila
1501:Zandaqa
1460:Walayah
1438:Tajalli
1394:Ma'rifa
1379:Karamat
1359:Hidayah
1313:Basirah
1308:Barakah
1251:Tazkiah
1229:Tawajud
1217:Takhlia
1188:Tafakur
1149:Salawat
956:Ghaflah
838:Rabbani
791:Murshid
769:Mudaqiq
759:Majzoob
729:Dervish
266:sbernia
158:Maghreb
92:woollen
84:barnous
63::
48:burnous
42:century
1934:Turban
1904:Miswak
1894:Khirqa
1869:Balgha
1864:Ammama
1848:Zawiya
1838:Turbah
1803:Mosque
1773:Kuttab
1753:Khalwa
1733:Gonbad
1728:Eidgah
1718:Dargah
1706:Places
1594:Wezeea
1589:Tweeza
1584:Tariqa
1569:Sebiba
1547:Mawsim
1542:Mawlid
1537:Idjaza
1522:Bay'ah
1517:Ashura
1443:Thawab
1433:Secret
1416:Rabita
1389:Khatir
1374:Ishrak
1354:Haqiqa
1330:Djadba
1273:Wazifa
1205:Tahlia
1193:Tahara
1166:Shuhud
1107:Lazimi
1102:Latifa
1090:Ichara
1049:Djamaa
1026:Yaqeen
912:Aayane
863:Talibe
853:Siddiq
848:Sheikh
754:Khatib
744:Hezzab
694:Sufism
657:Burnus
630:
473:
429:
376:
306:Jelaba
296:Kaftan
291:Bernos
286:Birrus
272:, and
270:sberna
125:hadith
113:Arabic
107:Origin
100:Berber
67:burnūs
52:Arabic
40:
34:Urban
1843:Türbe
1833:Takya
1828:Surau
1823:Ribat
1818:Rauza
1813:Qubba
1798:Mazar
1783:Maqam
1713:Daara
1637:Naʽat
1622:]
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1557:Sbooa
1552:Salka
1527:Haḍra
1491:Shath
1465:Warid
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1428:Ru'ya
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1384:Kashf
1369:Irfan
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1036:Awrad
996:Maqam
976:Ihsan
966:Hijab
946:Dhawq
941:Baqaa
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919:]
885:Wasil
875:]
843:Salik
828:Qāriʾ
808:Murid
803:]
776:]
739:Hafiz
734:Fakir
709:Abdal
702:Sufis
311:Qamis
247:spahi
162:Sigus
135:. In
121:Greek
117:برنوس
88:cloak
56:برنوس
1647:Sama
1608:Arts
1342:Fath
1318:Bast
1290:Zuhd
1285:Wird
1268:Wajd
1256:Uzla
1154:Samt
1127:Sabr
1021:Sadr
1006:Qalb
1001:Nafs
981:Ishq
971:Huwa
951:Fana
880:Wali
833:Qutb
749:Imam
628:ISBN
471:ISBN
427:ISBN
374:ISBN
133:Hajj
98:and
96:Arab
1448:Uns
1399:Nūr
1073:Dua
1016:Rūḥ
1011:Ran
961:Hal
936:Aql
818:Pir
400:doi
245:'s
127:by
82:or
1951::
1620:ar
1562:fr
1453:ar
1421:ar
1409:ar
1347:ar
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50:(
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