168:
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330:
312:
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276:
264:
252:
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1671:." Davout thence relayed this order to Bernadotte when the next met at 0400 the same morning. Bernadotte later cited the poorly written, equivocal nature of the verbal order, as discretionary and complied with Napoleon's wish to be at Dornburg instead of accompanying Davout. Moreover, when told of Davout's difficulties, Bernadotte did not believe that the Prussian main force was before III Corps as Napoleon had claimed the main body was at Jena. As a consequence, he failed to aid Davout and instead fulfilled the Emperor's orders to position I Corps in the Prussian rear on the Heights of Apolda, which, incidentally, did have the effect intended as the Prussians at Jena withdrew once they saw French troops occupying their line of retreat.
500:
488:
476:
457:
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406:
394:
382:
368:
183:
1598:
611:
1545:
on the situation that the battle presented him. The rescue worked, and Ney's units were able to retreat from the battle. Although the French were then in a troubling situation, the
Prussian commanders did not take the initiative to push at the French weaknesses. That was later considered to have been their undoing. The inactivity of the Prussian infantry left them open to artillery and light infantry fire. One Prussian general later wrote that "the area around the entrance of the village was the scene of the most terrible blood-letting and slaughter".
1570:
1451:
1283:
1411:, Hohenlohe's force was routed, with 10,000 killed or wounded and 15,000 captured. Ruchel did eventually bring his troops to the battlefield. Soon after it was committed to battle and Hohenlohe rode up to take personal command of the corps, they were ridden over and sent fleeing to the rear in irretrievable rout, with Ruchel being wounded. Nevertheless, Jena was a fierce battle, with 5,000 French killed, wounded or captured; and Napoleon mistakenly believed that he had faced the main body of the Prussian army.
195:
1184:
1047:
980:
968:
1131:
956:
944:
992:
1119:
1059:
1143:
1095:
1645:
1208:
1011:
1172:
1023:
1083:
1035:
1230:
1155:
1071:
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920:
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889:
1858:
1442:. A savage battle ensued. Although outnumbered more than two to one, Davout's superbly trained and disciplined III Corps endured repeated attacks before it eventually took the offensive and put the Prussians to flight. Though within earshot of both battles, Marshal Bernadotte controversially took no steps to come to Davout's aid, refusing to take the initiative and instead adhering to the last written set of Napoleon's orders.
1803:
1517:
896:
1504:
1683:
Bernadotte calls into question whether
Napoleon had intended I Corps to march with Davout, and the order was incorrectly transmitted to Bernadotte on the morning of 14 October, or if Napoleon was using the opportunity to shift blame for Davout having to fight a battle on his own as suggested by Colonel Ernst Marsh Lloyd. Napoleon later sent a severely worded reprimand to Bernadotte but took no further action.
618:
2703:
1633:'s Division arrived and was sent to secure Gudin's left. Davout could now see that the Prussians were wavering and so at 11 a.m. he ordered his infantry to counter-attack. By noon Schmettau's center was broken and forced back over the Lissbach Stream, Blücher's cavalry was blown, and Wartensleben was trying to reposition his troops. The Prussians realized all was now lost and the King ordered a withdrawal.
1398:, the Prussian command was bloated and inefficient; key roles were divided between multiple officers, creating uncertainty and disagreement in the coordination of field movements. There was also no courier system in place for messages to be transmitted quickly; if orders were changed, precious minutes would then be lost making the arrangements necessary for them to be distributed.
50:
1679:, he would have had Bernadotte shot. However, contemporary evidence indicates that far from scenes of recriminations and insults alleged by Davout and his aides-de-Camp against Bernadotte the night of the battles, Napoleon was unaware anything was amiss, insofar as I Corps had played the part assigned to it by the Emperor, until days later.
1618:'s Division and the 12-pound artillery arrived at 9:30 a.m. and moved in squares on Gudin's right. The advance of the French squares forced Blücher's cavalry back. Seeing no other option available he ordered his cavalry to attack. At that very moment, two of Wartensleben's regiments attacked Hassenhausen.
1662:
Bernadotte's lack of action was controversial within a week of the twin battles. Bernadotte had last received positive written orders on the day before the battle in which his I Corps, along with Davout's III Corps, were to lie astride the
Prussians' projected line of retreat. He was the only Marshal
1560:
It was at that time, around 1 p.m., that
Napoleon decided to make the decisive move. He ordered his flanks to push hard and try to break through the Prussian flanks and encircle the main center army while the French center attempted to crush the Prussian centre. The attacks on the flanks proved to be
1544:
That action left the French centre weak. However, Napoleon deployed the
Imperial Guard to hold the French center until Ney could be rescued. That adaptability was one of Napoleon's greatest strengths. He kept the Imperial Guard under his direct command and could order them to take positions depending
1830:
served at the battle. Their reforms, together with civilian reforms instituted over the following years, began
Prussia's transformation into a modern state, which took the forefront in expelling France from Germany and eventually assumed a leading role on the continent. The reduction of Prussia to a
1755:
to seek waterborne transport to East
Prussia. Bernadotte began a relentless pursuit of Blücher, with the two forces engaging in several holding actions, and was later joined by Murat and Soult in "The Pursuit of the Three Marshals." Blücher then moved west to cross into neutral Denmark but the Danes
1621:
Everything failed: three
Prussian cavalry regiments were routed and the infantry fell back. At this critical point, the Duke needed to take drastic action. Shortly before 10 a.m., he ordered a full assault on Hassenhausen. By 10 a.m., the Duke of Brunswick was carried from the field mortally wounded
1472:
and
Colonel Rudolf Massenbach. The confusing system led to delays and complexities that resulted in over a month's delay before the final order of battle was prepared. Another obstacle facing the Prussians was the creation of a unified plan of battle. Five main plans emerged for discussion; however,
1463:
The
Prussian army was divided into three armies drawn from across Prussia. Prussia's main weakness in 1806 was its senior command structure, which included command positions being held by multiple officers. One such example is the position of chief of staff, held by three different officers: General
1872:
Near Jena, several hiking trails are named after Napoleon and some of his marshals. In the villages of Cospeda is a museum about the battle. To mark the 200th anniversary the battle was re-enacted on 14 October 2006 with 1,800 participants on a 600 m by 800 meters enclosed area near the village of
1674:
Davout and Bernadotte later became bitter enemies as the result of Bernadotte's perceived indifference at the fate of a fellow Marshal. For his part, Napoleon later stated on St. Helena that Bernadotte's behavior (though he was complying with Napoleon's orders) was disgraceful and that but for his
1536:
had completed his maneuvers and had taken up position as ordered by Napoleon. However, once in position, Ney decided to attack the Prussian line despite having no orders to do so, a move that proved to be almost disastrous. Ney's initial assault was a success, but he found himself overextended and
1658:
Napoleon initially did not believe that Davout's single Corps had defeated the Prussian main body unaided and responded to the first report by saying "Your Marshal must be seeing double!", a reference to Davout's poor eyesight. As matters became clearer, however, the Emperor was unstinting in his
1406:
The battles began when elements of Napoleon's main force encountered Hohenlohe's troops near Jena. Initially 48,000 strong, the Emperor took advantage of his carefully planned and flexible dispositions to rapidly achieve local superiority, with a force reaching 96,000 men. However, less than half
1792:
Thus Napoleon at Jena had known nothing about the main action that took place on that day; had forgotten all about two of his corps; did not issue orders to a third, and possibly a fourth; was taken by surprise by the action of a fifth; and, to cap it all, had one of his principal subordinates
1524:
The battle commenced on the morning of 14 October 1806, on the grassy fields near Jena. The first movements of the French Army were attacks on either flank of the Prussian lines. That gave the supporting armies (making up the central attack) time to get into position. The skirmishes had little
1682:
A later search of the orders and dispatches from the Imperial Headquarters never yielded any order for Bernadotte to march with Davout. They did, however, confirm Berthier's order of 14 October, sending Bernadotte to Dornberg. The lack of documentation supporting Napoleon's accusation against
1720:, partially redeeming himself in Napoleon's eyes. In recognition of his glorious victory at Auerstadt, Napoleon gave Davout the honor of entering Berlin first. Davout led his exhausted III Corps into Berlin in triumph on 25 October. Hohenlohe's force surrendered on 28 October after the
1770:) as Soult's troops blocked all escape routes. The Prussians lost 3000 killed and wounded. On the morning of 7 November, with all hope of escape extinguished, Blücher surrendered personally to Bernadotte and went into captivity with 9,000 other Prussian prisoners of war. The
1589:
The Prussian commander on the field was Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Schmettau. His division was actually under orders to proceed down the very road that Davout was on, to block his advance in the Kösen Pass. While Schmettau's troops were deploying to attack Hassenhausen,
1585:
were stopped cold in their tracks outside of Poppel by Prussian cavalry and artillery. There was a heavy fog, which had lifted just as they approached the village. Once Davout became aware of the Prussian force, he ordered Gudin to deploy his force at Hassenhausen.
1537:
under heavy fire from Prussian artillery. Recognizing the distressed salient, the Prussian general ordered a counterattack and enveloped Ney's forces; Ney formed them into a square to protect all their flanks. Napoleon recognized Ney's situation and ordered Marshal
1765:
on 6 and 7 November after Bernadotte's I Corps, still smarting from the Emperor's censure, stormed the fortified city gates, poured into the streets and squares breaking hasty attempts at resistance and captured Blücher's command post (and his Chief of Staff
1760:
and fortified it with the intent of joining forces with an allied Swedish contingent there on its way home, and commandeering ships in the hopes of reaching a safe harbor. However, Blücher and Winning's corps was surrounded and destroyed in what became the
1873:
Cospeda. Annually in October, close to the historical date, commemorative events are organized by the association "Jena 1806 e. V.". This takes place on a grander scale every five years. The award winning short film "Into the Battle" by
1561:
a success. With its flanks broken, the Prussian army was forced to withdraw and Napoleon had won another battle. In total the Prussian army lost 10,000 men killed or wounded, had 15,000 prisoners of war taken as well as 150 guns.
1613:
Wartensleben arrived at 8:30 a.m. with the Duke of Brunswick, who ordered his infantry to the left flank and his cavalry to the right. The rest of the French cavalry arrived at 9 a.m. and was placed on Gudin's left. General
1407:
fought the Prussians as only 40,000 men were sent and actually took part in the battle. The Prussians, meanwhile, were slow to grasp the situation, and slower still to react. Before Ruchel's 15,000 men could arrive from
1663:
not to receive updated, written orders on the night of 13 October. In the early hours of 14 October, Davout received a courier from Berthier in which he wrote: "If the Prince of Ponte Corvo is with you, you
1793:
display the kind of disobedience that would have brought a lesser mortal before a firing squad. Despite all these faults in command, Napoleon won what was probably the great single triumph in his career.
1707:
On the Prussian side, Brunswick was mortally wounded at Auerstedt, and over the next few days, the remaining forces were unable to mount any serious resistance to Murat's ruthless cavalry pursuit. In the
1392:. The Prussian army, meanwhile, awaited Napoleon's advance with a force composed of about 130,000 Prussians and 20,000 Saxons. In comparison to the modern, tightly organized structure of the
1248:
1842:
which he named after the battle. When he was defeated, the Prussian contingent of the allied forces of occupation was so incensed by its name that they wished to destroy the bridge.
1476:
Although Prussia had begun its mobilization almost a month before France, Napoleon had kept a high state of readiness after the Russian refusal to accept defeat after the
54:
Napoleon rebukes a Grenadier of his Imperial Guard, who according to legend, eager to join the battle, shouted "en avant!" – "forward!" – during the battle of Jena. By
5055:
1818:
The battle proved most influential in demonstrating the need for reforms in what was a very much feudal Prussian state and army. Important Prussian reformers like
1756:
placed their army on the border with the intent of attacking any force that tried to cross it. The Prussians then violated the neutrality of the Hanseatic City of
1622:
along with Schmettau who was also badly wounded. With the loss of both commanders, the Prussian command broke down. The Prussian army was in danger of collapse.
2338:
Bauer, Gerhard (2009). "Die Ikonographie des Sieges. 1806 in Malerei und Grafik des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts". In Lutz, Karl-Heinz; Salisch, Marcus von (eds.).
803:
661:
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1629:, arrived about 10:30 a.m., and the King made his only decision of the day: to split Orange's command in two, half to each flank. On the French side,
5000:
1388:
Following the Prussian declaration of war, Napoleon initiated his campaign against the Fourth Coalition by thrusting a 180,000-strong force through the
5035:
823:
4646:
1774:
ended on 11 November with Ney's capture of the fortress. Isolated Prussian resistance remained, but Napoleon's primary foe was now Russia, and the
1473:
protracted planning and deliberating shifted the initiative to the French. Thus, the Prussian plans became mere reactions to Napoleon's movements.
808:
373:
4970:
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1430:, Bernadotte via Dornburg. Davout's route south, however, was blocked by the Prussian main force of 64,000 men, including the Prussian King, the
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1713:
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1606:
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1431:
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93:
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626:
17:
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arrived with his cavalry and deployed on his left. Together, they attacked Gudin's troops and pushed them back to the village.
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647:
492:
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2634:
Napoleon and the Campaign of 1806: The Napoleonic Method of Organisation and Command to the Battles of Jena & Auerstadt
1354:
Several figures who were later integral to the reformation of the Prussian Army participated at Jena–Auerstedt, including
4566:
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2664:
1439:
4204:
1866:
1556:, the most famous of many daring and charismatic French cavalry commanders of the era, leads a charge during the battle.
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4714:
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4189:
3018:
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1831:
French vassal, and the subsequent revolt that restored national honor, formed a key component of German nationalism.
4776:
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4611:
3120:
1712:
on 16 October, a large body of Prussian troops became prisoners with hardly a shot being fired. Bernadotte crushed
1324:
449:
4636:
2891:
2625:
The Jena Campaign: 1806 – The Twin Battles of Jena & Auerstadt Between Napoleon's French and the Prussian Army
1748:
1591:
1355:
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4681:
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3317:
991:
833:
461:
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4521:
4516:
3872:
3750:
3393:
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1492:
in position in present-day Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany and thus decided on a northeast advance into
1363:
759:
4958:
2273:"Dokumentation über 210. Jahrestag gewinnt Preis beim Fimfestival - Arbeitsgemeinschaft »Jena 1806« e.V."
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4938:
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3514:
2938:
1626:
3977:
3679:
3413:
3367:
3362:
3135:
3079:
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Davout's corps had lost 7,052 officers and men killed or wounded, while Prussian casualties were 13,000.
1328:
874:
671:
41:
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1058:
888:
793:
256:
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4616:
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3755:
3639:
3342:
3074:
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2822:
2808:
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21,000 Prussian field troops remained at large west of the Oder as November began under the command of
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943:
881:
848:
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244:
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4002:
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3332:
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3241:
3160:
3061:
2815:
1771:
1183:
1118:
955:
771:
747:
737:
4073:
3704:
3684:
3494:
3180:
2916:
2671:
1846:
temporarily renamed the bridge after the French Grand Army, which dissuaded them from doing so. The
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3997:
3992:
3927:
3856:
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3624:
3463:
3403:
3251:
2752:
1725:
1303:
1142:
727:
4511:
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3519:
348:
5025:
4862:
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3957:
3877:
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3634:
3619:
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3549:
3322:
3256:
3150:
3033:
2454:
1819:
1767:
1469:
1367:
1130:
979:
838:
732:
480:
4837:
4123:
4088:
3175:
2432:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015
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4897:
4857:
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4797:
4651:
4395:
4310:
4274:
4269:
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3165:
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1709:
1207:
967:
843:
707:
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3489:
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335:
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8:
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3170:
3155:
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3125:
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1827:
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praise. Davout was made Duke of Auerstedt. Lannes, the hero of Jena, was not so honored.
1359:
1344:
1034:
931:
919:
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853:
813:
172:
167:
128:
4128:
3423:
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1609:
is the prominent figure in the painting, being wounded and having lost both of his eyes.
1597:
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1721:
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1082:
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393:
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381:
367:
268:
187:
182:
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1371:
1241:
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798:
788:
690:
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4229:
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1332:
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1010:
828:
712:
304:
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Division were on the move from Naumburg before 6:30 a.m. By 7 a.m. the 1st
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1751:. French advances prevented his corps from crossing the Oder, or moving toward
1630:
3013:
639:
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3003:
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1874:
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316:
108:
95:
55:
2344:(in German). Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt, Potsdam. pp. 61–80.
1644:
2993:
2829:
1615:
1484:, and pre-empt the Prussian offensive. Napoleon had a major portion of his
1427:
1480:. Napoleon conceived a plan to force Prussia into a decisive battle, like
1426:
received orders to come to Napoleon's aid. Davout attempted to comply via
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4751:
4739:
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1851:
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1538:
280:
4466:
2615:
2591:
1533:
292:
2670:
1861:
Three signs of trails near Jena named after Napoleon and his marshals
1857:
2686:
1728:. The French ran down and captured several small Prussian columns at
1582:
1415:
83:
2607:
1757:
4431:
2665:
Student documentary about the battle of Jena–Auerstedt (40 minutes)
1729:
1320:
231:
2744:
1802:
1311:) were fought on 14 October 1806 on the plateau west of the river
1752:
1737:
1516:
1316:
149:
87:
1675:
attachment to Bernadotte's wife, Napoleon's own former fiancée,
1525:
decisive success, save for a breakthrough by the French General
1520:
French dragoon with captured Prussian flag at the battle of Jena
1503:
2702:
1741:
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1700:
1669:
he will be in the position which had been indicated at Dornburg
1497:
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1419:
1408:
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2097:
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1839:
1811:
1601:
Prussian wounded and stragglers leaving the double battle by
1312:
2169:
2065:
2063:
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2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
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79:
27:
1806 pair of battles during the War of the Fourth Coalition
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2001:
1949:
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1934:
1932:
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was produced during the 210th reenactment of the battle.
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2058:
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2157:
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1989:
1979:
1977:
1964:
1962:
1911:
49:
2434:(4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
2109:
1944:
1923:
1625:
Oswald's infantry and the Prince of Orange, the later
2253:
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1529:, who attacked and isolated the Prussian left flank.
2193:
1974:
1959:
2592:"France against Prussia: The Jena Campaign of 1806"
2025:
578:12,600 killed, wounded, missing or captured (1,000
2570:
2520:
2451:Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns
2408:
2360:
2013:
1899:
5056:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia
4987:
2502:The Iron Marshal: A Biography of Louis N. Davout
2292:
1667:both march together, but the Emperor hopes that
1541:to shift from the centre of attack to help Ney.
617:
4944:England expects that every man will do his duty
2363:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
669:
2504:(3rd ed.). Barnsley, England: Frontline.
2490:
2175:
2760:
655:
5046:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1814:was built to commemorate the Battle of Jena.
1716:'s Prussian Reserve Army on the 17th in the
1485:
141:
1714:Eugene Frederick Henry, Duke of Württemberg
600:41,000 killed, wounded, missing or captured
5001:Battles of the War of the Fourth Coalition
2767:
2753:
2429:
1995:
662:
648:
519:40,000 deployed to do battle, 76,000 total
1788:has stated about the effects on command:
399:Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien
5036:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
2499:
2448:
2406:
2378:
2324:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2163:
2103:
2052:
2007:
1953:
1938:
1856:
1801:
1685:
1643:
1596:
1568:
1547:
1515:
1502:
1449:
1281:
2476:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2471:
2259:
1384:Jena–Auerstedt campaign order of battle
14:
4988:
3090:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2358:
2341:Jena 1806. Vorgeschichte und Rezeption
2328:
2247:
2223:
2211:
2187:
2151:
2069:
1983:
1968:
1917:
1564:
466:
435:
4772:Spanish American wars of independence
2748:
2539:
2518:
2337:
2319:
2235:
2199:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2086:
2031:
2019:
1905:
1887:Military career of Napoleon Bonaparte
1302:
643:
4757:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
2774:
2545:Napoleon's Conquest of Prussia 1806
2523:Napoleon's Conquest of Prussia 1806
1511:
24:
2573:Bernadotte and Napoleon: 1763–1810
2562:
2453:(3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland:
2331:Bernadotte and Napoleon: 1763–1810
2295:"Bewegte Bilder, bewegende Bilder"
1648:Napoleon after the Battle of Jena.
25:
5067:
2641:
2385:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
2382:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
1854:at the bridge has the same name.
1445:
5051:Frederick William III of Prussia
4632:Frederick William III of Prussia
4612:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2701:
2547:. London: Lionel Leventhal Ltd.
1867:Charles Pierre François Augereau
1325:Frederick William III of Prussia
1240:
1228:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
918:
894:
887:
880:
616:
609:
498:
486:
474:
455:
450:Frederick William III of Prussia
443:
422:
404:
392:
380:
366:
342:
328:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
238:
224:
193:
181:
166:
48:
4752:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4682:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2286:
2265:
1454:Situation – 10 a.m., 14 October
462:Friedrich Wilhelm von Schmettau
4667:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4577:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4522:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4517:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2678:New International Encyclopedia
1573:Situation – 2 p.m., 14 October
1364:August Neidhardt von Gneisenau
13:
1:
5021:Military history of Thuringia
4692:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2491:Dunn-Pattinson, R.P. (1909).
2313:
1724:, followed soon after by the
1692:Entry of Napoleon into Berlin
1377:
1335:. The defeat suffered by the
1286:Battles of Jena and Auerstedt
1268: Napoleon not in command
2472:Creveld, van Martin (1985).
2322:The Cambridge Modern History
1797:
1639:
1627:William I of the Netherlands
7:
2569:Barton, D. Plunket (1921).
2495:. London: Methuen & Co.
2379:Chandler, David G. (1979).
2329:Barton, D. Plunket (1921).
1880:
1401:
1329:War of the Fourth Coalition
1304:[ˈjeːna…ˈaʊ̯ɐ.ʃtɛt]
875:War of the Fourth Coalition
673:War of the Fourth Coalition
42:War of the Fourth Coalition
10:
5072:
4527:Frederick I of Württemberg
2897:Confederation of the Rhine
2519:Petre, F. Loraine (1914).
1651:
1478:War of the Third Coalition
1381:
5011:Battles involving Prussia
4906:
4790:
4705:
4687:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4677:William, Prince of Orange
4540:
4487:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
4420:
4413:
4293:
4172:
4036:
3865:
3779:
3733:
3482:
3376:
3300:
3194:
3108:
3060:
3051:
2947:
2848:
2839:
2816:French Invasion of Russia
2782:
2730:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
2411:The Campaigns of Napoleon
1699:. French troops entering
1276: Napoleon in command
681:
604:
557:
513:
208:
159:
62:
47:
39:
34:
5016:Battles involving Saxony
5006:Battles involving France
4597:Archduke John of Austria
4592:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4437:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2708:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
2590:Heyman, Neil M. (1966).
2455:Rowman & Littlefield
1892:
1726:Capitulation of Pasewalk
1319:, between the forces of
257:François Joseph Lefebvre
35:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
18:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
4532:Frederick VI of Denmark
4482:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3272:Greater Poland uprising
3095:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2632:Vache, Colonel (2009).
2500:Gallaher, John (2018).
2449:Connelly, Owen (2006).
2430:Clodfelter, M. (2017).
2359:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1768:Gerhard von Scharnhorst
1470:Gerhard von Scharnhorst
1458:
1368:Gerhard von Scharnhorst
1327:, at the outset of the
760:Greater Poland Uprising
481:Gerhard von Scharnhorst
245:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
4652:Ferdinand VII of Spain
3100:Coronation of Napoleon
2737:Capitulation of Erfurt
2694:Encyclopedia Americana
2415:. New York: Scribner.
2333:. London: John Murray.
2293:Donauwörther Zeitung.
1869:
1815:
1795:
1710:Capitulation of Erfurt
1704:
1649:
1610:
1574:
1557:
1532:At that time, Marshal
1521:
1508:
1486:
1455:
1287:
630:Location within Europe
209:Commanders and leaders
142:
4939:Conference of Dresden
4848:Paris (February 1812)
4777:Swedish–Norwegian War
4602:Alexander I of Russia
2623:Maude, F. N. (2007).
2577:. London: John Murray
2407:Chandler, D. (1966).
1860:
1805:
1790:
1703:following the battle.
1689:
1654:Fall of Berlin (1806)
1652:Further information:
1647:
1600:
1572:
1551:
1519:
1506:
1453:
1300:German pronunciation:
1285:
558:Casualties and losses
349:Charles-Étienne Gudin
109:50.92722°N 11.58611°E
4893:Fontainebleau (1814)
4447:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3368:Invasion of Portugal
2710:at Wikimedia Commons
2320:Acton, Lord (1906).
1351:was formed in 1813.
1321:Napoleon I of France
1290:The twin battles of
1260: current battle
627:class=notpageimage|
336:Louis-Nicolas Davout
5031:October 1806 events
4919:Bourbon Restoration
4662:Maria I of Portugal
4647:Prince of Hohenlohe
4637:Gebhard von Blücher
3580:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2887:Swiss Confederation
2527:. John Lane company
2493:Napoleon's Marshals
2176:Dunn-Pattinson 1909
2142:, pp. 149–164.
2130:, pp. 121–148.
2010:, pp. 479–506.
1780:Battle of Friedland
1740:on 3 November, and
1565:Battle of Auerstedt
1507:The Battle of Jena.
1434:and Field Marshals
1360:Carl von Clausewitz
1356:Gebhard von Blücher
505:Gebhard von Blücher
493:Count of Kalckreuth
374:Prince of Hohenlohe
105: /
4934:Continental System
4929:Congress of Erfurt
4853:Paris (March 1812)
4627:Peter Wittgenstein
4552:Duke of Wellington
4507:Prince Poniatowski
4472:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4457:Auguste de Marmont
3852:Arroyo dos Molinos
3700:Walcheren Campaign
3690:Armistice of Znaim
3585:Dalmatian Campaign
3510:Tyrolean Rebellion
2721:Battle of Saalfeld
2250:, pp. 164–67.
2238:, pp. 285–89.
2226:, pp. 148–50.
2214:, pp. 152–58.
2106:, pp. 134–35.
2089:, pp. 170–73.
2072:, pp. 138–46.
1920:, pp. 372–73.
1870:
1816:
1786:Martin van Creveld
1772:Siege of Magdeburg
1722:Battle of Prenzlau
1705:
1650:
1611:
1575:
1558:
1522:
1509:
1456:
1341:Kingdom of Prussia
1307:; older spelling:
1288:
387:Julius von Grawert
269:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
114:50.92722; 11.58611
4996:Conflicts in 1806
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4971:Types of military
4767:Russo-Turkish War
4762:Russo-Persian War
4730:Anglo-Turkish War
4725:Anglo-Swedish War
4720:Anglo-Spanish War
4715:Anglo-Russian War
4642:Duke of Brunswick
4545:political leaders
4425:political leaders
4409:
4408:
3414:Medina de Rioseco
3136:Haslach-Jungingen
3070:French Revolution
3047:
3046:
2830:Seventh Coalition
2743:
2742:
2733:Succeeded by
2706:Media related to
2688:"Auerstadt"
2672:"Auerstädt"
2541:Petre, F. Loraine
2511:978-1-52673-832-5
2464:978-0-7425-5317-0
2441:978-0-7864-7470-7
2422:978-0-02523-660-8
2351:978-3-941571-01-3
2118:, pp. 48–71.
1834:Napoleon built a
1607:Duke of Brunswick
1432:Duke of Brunswick
1414:Further north at
1390:Franconian Forest
1372:Hermann von Boyen
869:
868:
766:Swedish Pomerania
685:Prussian campaign
638:
637:
593:
588:
571:
566:
545:
540:
527:
522:
430:Duke of Brunswick
155:
154:
16:(Redirected from
5063:
4747:Dano-Swedish War
4735:Anglo-Danish War
4587:Archduke Charles
4502:Jérôme Bonaparte
4418:
4417:
4351:Castel di Sangro
4260:Fère-Champenoise
3913:García Hernández
3827:Fuentes de Oñoro
3343:Guttstadt-Deppen
3080:Second Coalition
3058:
3057:
3039:French Royalists
2846:
2845:
2795:Fourth Coalition
2769:
2762:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2717:Preceded by
2714:
2713:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2648:Napoleonic Guide
2637:
2628:
2619:
2596:Military Affairs
2586:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2558:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2515:
2496:
2487:
2468:
2445:
2426:
2414:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2355:
2334:
2325:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2056:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1972:
1966:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1763:Battle of Lübeck
1491:
1306:
1301:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
987:
982:
975:
970:
963:
958:
951:
946:
939:
934:
927:
922:
915:
910:
905:
898:
897:
891:
884:
849:Guttstadt-Deppen
676:
674:
664:
657:
650:
641:
640:
620:
619:
613:
591:
586:
580:Killed in action
569:
564:
543:
538:
525:
520:
503:
502:
491:
490:
479:
478:
468:
460:
459:
448:
447:
437:
427:
426:
411:Ernst von Rüchel
409:
408:
397:
396:
385:
384:
371:
370:
347:
346:
345:
333:
332:
331:
315:
314:
313:
303:
302:
301:
291:
290:
289:
279:
278:
277:
267:
266:
265:
255:
254:
253:
243:
242:
241:
229:
228:
227:
198:
197:
186:
185:
171:
170:
147:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
64:
63:
52:
32:
31:
21:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5060:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4975:
4902:
4786:
4707:
4701:
4657:Miguel de Álava
4622:Pyotr Bagration
4617:Count Bennigsen
4607:Mikhail Kutuzov
4572:Thomas Cochrane
4544:
4542:
4536:
4497:Louis Bonaparte
4424:
4422:
4421:French and ally
4405:
4289:
4205:Château-Thierry
4168:
4032:
4003:Maloyaroslavets
3861:
3775:
3729:
3520:Yevenes/Yébenes
3478:
3394:Rosily Squadron
3372:
3296:
3262:Waren-Nossentin
3190:
3121:Cape Finisterre
3104:
3075:First Coalition
3053:
3043:
2950:
2943:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2835:
2823:Sixth Coalition
2809:Fifth Coalition
2788:Third Coalition
2778:
2776:Napoleonic Wars
2773:
2734:
2729:
2727:Napoleonic Wars
2718:
2685:
2669:
2655:Into the Battle
2644:
2631:
2622:
2608:10.2307/1985399
2589:
2580:
2578:
2568:
2565:
2563:Further reading
2555:
2530:
2528:
2512:
2484:
2465:
2442:
2423:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2093:
2085:
2076:
2068:
2059:
2055:, p. 1119.
2051:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1996:Clodfelter 2017
1994:
1990:
1982:
1975:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1883:
1800:
1776:Battle of Eylau
1749:Gebhard Blücher
1744:on 5 November.
1736:on 1 November,
1732:on 30 October,
1718:Battle of Halle
1697:Charles Meynier
1656:
1642:
1579:Étienne Gudin's
1567:
1514:
1461:
1448:
1404:
1386:
1380:
1349:Sixth Coalition
1339:subjugated the
1333:Napoleonic Wars
1299:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1002:
997:
995:
988:
985:
983:
976:
973:
971:
964:
961:
959:
952:
949:
947:
940:
937:
935:
928:
925:
923:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
899:
895:
892:
885:
877:
870:
865:
778:Polish campaign
738:Waren-Nossentin
677:
672:
670:
668:
634:
633:
632:
631:
629:
623:
622:
621:
599:
594:
589:
577:
572:
567:
552:
547:
546:
541:
533:
528:
523:
509:
497:
485:
473:
454:
442:
421:
403:
391:
379:
365:
353:
343:
341:
329:
327:
311:
309:
305:Pierre Augereau
299:
297:
287:
285:
275:
273:
263:
261:
251:
249:
239:
237:
225:
223:
204:
192:
180:
165:
137:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
90:
70:14 October 1806
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5026:1806 in Europe
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4966:Longwood House
4963:
4962:
4961:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:Count of Feira
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:Horatio Nelson
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:Marshal Victor
4474:
4469:
4464:
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4318:
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4297:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Arcis-sur-Aube
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
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4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Venta del Pozo
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
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3925:
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3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
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3873:Ciudad Rodrigo
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
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3789:
3783:
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3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:Ciudad Rodrigo
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3725:Alba de Tormes
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Aspern-Essling
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
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3577:
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3365:
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3325:
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3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Jena–Auerstedt
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Ottoman Empire
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2959:United Kingdom
2955:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2929:Ottoman Empire
2926:
2924:Denmark–Norway
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Polish Legions
2864:
2858:
2856:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2802:Peninsular War
2798:
2791:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2724:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2683:
2667:
2662:
2650:
2643:
2642:External links
2640:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2587:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2537:
2516:
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2474:Command in War
2469:
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2326:
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2264:
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2240:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2202:, p. 227.
2192:
2190:, p. 156.
2180:
2168:
2166:, p. 215.
2156:
2154:, p. 133.
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2091:
2074:
2057:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1986:, p. 373.
1973:
1971:, p. 372.
1958:
1956:, p. 488.
1943:
1941:, p. 101.
1922:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1799:
1796:
1641:
1638:
1603:Richard Knötel
1566:
1563:
1513:
1512:Battle of Jena
1510:
1460:
1457:
1447:
1446:Battle of Jena
1444:
1440:von Kalckreuth
1436:von Möllendorf
1403:
1400:
1382:Main article:
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1214:Jena–Auerstedt
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702:Jena–Auerstedt
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652:
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635:
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624:
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590:13,000–15,000
585:26,000–27,000
583:
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78:
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71:
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60:
59:
45:
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37:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5068:
5057:
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5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Joachim Murat
5039:
5037:
5034:
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5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
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5012:
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4909:
4907:Miscellaneous
4905:
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4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:Manuel Lapeña
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
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4549:
4547:
4539:
4533:
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4515:
4513:
4512:Prince Eugène
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:André Masséna
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Joachim Murat
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
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4427:
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4416:
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4386:Rocheserviere
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4074:San Sebastián
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3661:
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3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Sankt Michael
3633:
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3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Teugen-Hausen
3548:
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3533:
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2878:
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2868:
2865:
2863:
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2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:client states
2847:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2827:
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2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
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2696:
2695:
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2684:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:David Cebulla
2657:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:(4): 186–98.
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2554:1-85367-145-2
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2483:0-674-14440-6
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2437:
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2428:
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2342:
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2332:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2296:
2289:
2274:
2268:
2262:, p. 96.
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2178:, p. 81.
2177:
2172:
2165:
2164:Gallaher 2018
2160:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2104:Gallaher 2018
2100:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:Chandler 1966
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2034:, p. 21.
2033:
2028:
2022:, p. 46.
2021:
2016:
2009:
2008:Chandler 1966
2004:
1998:, p. 85.
1997:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1954:Chandler 1966
1950:
1948:
1940:
1939:Connelly 2006
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1908:, p. 70.
1907:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1875:David Cebulla
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1821:
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1809:
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1794:
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1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:Désirée Clary
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1555:
1554:Joachim Murat
1550:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1527:Saint-Hilaire
1518:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1452:
1443:
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1437:
1433:
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1412:
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1391:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:French Empire
1342:
1338:
1337:Prussian Army
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1249:
1243:
1231:
1209:
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1185:
1173:
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1024:
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981:
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876:
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861:
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852:
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845:
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837:
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832:
830:
827:
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820:
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815:
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807:
805:
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797:
795:
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781:
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628:
612:
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584:
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536:
531:
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369:
364:
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350:
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326:
323:
320:
318:
317:Joachim Murat
308:
306:
296:
294:
284:
282:
272:
270:
260:
258:
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219:
216:
215:
213:
212:
207:
201:
196:
191:
189:
184:
179:
178:
176:
174:
173:French Empire
169:
164:
163:
158:
151:
146:
145:
140:
135:
134:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:Horace Vernet
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4954:Grande Armée
4914:Bibliography
4898:Paris (1815)
4858:Paris (1814)
4843:Paris (1810)
4823:Finckenstein
4798:Campo Formio
4557:Rowland Hill
4543:military and
4423:military and
4396:Rocquencourt
4265:Saint-Dizier
4235:Bar-sur-Aube
4190:Mincio River
3685:Schöngrabern
3464:2nd Zaragoza
3404:1st Zaragoza
3358:Stralsund II
3226:
3207:Campo Tenese
3181:Schöngrabern
3166:Cape Ortegal
3116:Diamond Rock
2994:Papal States
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2735:
2726:
2719:
2692:
2676:
2653:
2633:
2624:
2599:
2595:
2579:. Retrieved
2572:
2544:
2529:. Retrieved
2522:
2501:
2492:
2473:
2450:
2431:
2410:
2396:. Retrieved
2381:
2368:. Retrieved
2362:
2340:
2330:
2321:
2299:. Retrieved
2288:
2267:
2260:Creveld 1985
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1913:
1901:
1871:
1833:
1817:
1791:
1784:
1746:
1706:
1690:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1635:
1624:
1620:
1616:Louis Friant
1612:
1588:
1576:
1559:
1543:
1531:
1523:
1488:Grande Armée
1475:
1462:
1428:Eckartsberga
1413:
1405:
1395:Grande Armée
1393:
1387:
1353:
1308:
1295:
1291:
1289:
998:
859:
701:
700:
595:
573:
568:7,052–7,100
563:5,000–6,000
548:
529:
428:
415:
372:
359:
334:
321:
230:
217:
160:Belligerents
144:Grande Armée
40:Part of the
29:
4782:War of 1812
4740:Gunboat War
4697:Louis XVIII
4452:Jean Lannes
4366:Quatre Bras
4356:San Germano
4306:Occhiobello
4195:Champaubert
4185:La Rothière
4109:San Marcial
3993:2nd Polotsk
3958:1st Polotsk
3943:Majadahonda
3883:Villagarcia
3812:Campo Maior
3600:Piave River
3525:Ciudad Real
3515:Villafranca
3384:Dos de Mayo
3333:Stralsund I
3085:18 Brumaire
3019:Netherlands
2917:Württemberg
2652:Short film
2297:(in German)
2248:Barton 1921
2224:Barton 1921
2212:Barton 1921
2188:Barton 1921
2152:Barton 1921
2070:Barton 1921
1984:Bodart 1908
1969:Bodart 1908
1918:Bodart 1908
1863:Jean Lannes
1852:Paris Metro
1820:Scharnhorst
1808:Pont d'Iéna
1539:Jean Lannes
1331:during the
1315:in today's
804:Schweidnitz
592:(Auerstedt)
570:(Auerstedt)
544:(Auerstedt)
526:(Auerstedt)
281:Jean Lannes
136:Territorial
112: /
4990:Categories
4924:Casualties
4838:Schönbrunn
4813:Artlenburg
4562:John Moore
4467:Michel Ney
4336:Scapezzano
4326:Cesenatico
4270:Montmartre
4200:Montmirail
4134:Wartenburg
4089:Großbeeren
3948:Gorodechno
3938:Klyastitsy
3918:Saltanovka
3807:Casal Novo
3680:Hollabrunn
3665:Korneuburg
3459:Somosierra
3363:Copenhagen
3186:Austerlitz
3176:Dürenstein
2912:Westphalia
2855:and allies
2392:0853683530
2314:References
2276:Retrieved
2236:Petre 1907
2200:Acton 1906
2140:Petre 1914
2128:Petre 1914
2116:Petre 1914
2087:Petre 1914
2032:Petre 1914
2020:Petre 1914
1906:Bauer 2009
1844:Talleyrand
1828:Clausewitz
1534:Michel Ney
1496:and on to
1482:Austerlitz
1468:, Colonel
1424:Bernadotte
1378:Background
1347:until the
819:Allenstein
293:Michel Ney
232:Napoleon I
100:11°35′10″E
97:50°55′38″N
4888:Casalanza
4863:Tauroggen
4818:Pressburg
4803:Lunéville
4708:conflicts
4541:Coalition
4391:La Suffel
4341:Tolentino
4225:Montereau
4210:Vauchamps
4159:Bornhöved
4114:Dennewitz
4059:Tarragona
4008:Chashniki
3908:Salamanca
3832:Tarragona
3756:Barquilla
3710:Almonacid
3670:Stockerau
3640:Stralsund
3610:2nd Porto
3590:Ebelsberg
3560:Abensberg
3530:1st Porto
3490:Castellón
3474:Benavente
3439:Valmaseda
3353:Friedland
3348:Heilsberg
3318:Ostrołęka
3308:Mohrungen
3242:Magdeburg
3171:Amstetten
3156:Trafalgar
3141:Elchingen
3126:Wertingen
3024:Brunswick
2949:Coalition
1824:Gneisenau
1798:Influence
1782:awaited.
1640:Aftermath
1583:Chasseurs
1416:Auerstedt
1309:Auerstädt
1296:Auerstedt
909:Friedland
860:Friedland
854:Heilsberg
834:Ostrołęka
814:Mohrungen
772:Stralsund
748:Magdeburg
416:Auerstedt
322:Auerstedt
148:occupies
84:Auerstedt
4959:Uniforms
4873:Chaumont
4791:Treaties
4492:Joseph I
4432:Napoleon
4376:Waterloo
4316:Casaglia
4280:Toulouse
4164:Sehested
4139:Bidassoa
4119:2nd Kulm
4104:1st Kulm
4094:Katzbach
4084:Sorauren
4079:Pyrenees
4044:Castalla
4028:Berezina
4018:Smoliani
3988:Tarutino
3973:Borodino
3963:Valutino
3953:Smolensk
3923:Ostrovno
3893:Maguilla
3857:Valencia
3847:Saguntum
3695:Talavera
3575:Ratisbon
3565:Landshut
3540:Bergisel
3535:Medellín
3449:Espinosa
3409:Valencia
3282:Czarnowo
3252:Pasewalk
3247:Prenzlau
3222:Saalfeld
3161:Caldiero
3131:Günzburg
3009:Sardinia
2984:Portugal
2543:(1907).
1881:See also
1778:and the
1730:Boldekow
1577:General
1552:Marshal
1402:Overview
904:125miles
799:Graudenz
784:Czarnowo
728:Pasewalk
723:Prenzlau
696:Saalfeld
514:Strength
75:Location
4706:Related
4285:Bayonne
4250:Craonne
4220:Mormant
4180:Brienne
4154:Nivelle
4144:Leipzig
4099:Dresden
4069:Vitoria
4054:Bautzen
4023:Krasnoi
3968:Mesoten
3928:Vitebsk
3888:Almaraz
3878:Badajoz
3837:Albuera
3822:Almeida
3817:Sabugal
3802:Redinha
3792:Barrosa
3771:Bussaco
3766:Almeida
3746:Astorga
3715:Tamames
3675:Gefrees
3630:Alcañiz
3570:Eckmühl
3500:Corunna
3469:Sahagún
3434:Zornoza
3429:Vimeiro
3399:Cabezón
3323:Kolberg
3292:Pułtusk
3287:Golymin
3277:Hamelin
3257:Stettin
3217:Schleiz
3062:Prelude
3054:battles
3029:Hanover
2974:Prussia
2964:Austria
2902:Bavaria
2882:Etruria
2877:Holland
2849:France,
2842:gerents
2697:. 1920.
2681:. 1905.
2616:1985399
2581:17 June
2531:17 June
2370:17 June
1850:of the
1848:station
1753:Stettin
1738:Wolgast
1592:Blücher
1418:, both
1343:to the
1317:Germany
839:Kolberg
794:Pułtusk
789:Golymin
753:Hamelin
733:Stettin
691:Schleiz
553:119,000
542:64,000
537:55,000
534:102,000
524:26,000
464: (
433: (
188:Prussia
150:Prussia
138:changes
131:victory
88:Germany
4883:Mantua
4833:Cintra
4828:Tilsit
4808:Amiens
4346:Ancona
4331:Pesaro
4301:Panaro
4230:Orthez
4215:Garris
4129:Roßlau
4124:Göhrde
4064:Luckau
4049:Lützen
4013:Vyazma
3983:Burgos
3978:Moscow
3933:Kobryn
3842:Usagre
3797:Pombal
3787:Gebora
3660:Wagram
3620:Tarvis
3595:Girona
3555:Raszyn
3545:Sacile
3454:Tudela
3444:Burgos
3424:Roliça
3419:Bailén
3338:Mileto
3328:Danzig
3267:Lübeck
3232:Erfurt
3151:Verona
3034:Nassau
3014:Sweden
3004:Persia
2989:Sicily
2969:Russia
2951:forces
2934:Persia
2907:Saxony
2892:Naples
2862:France
2840:Belli-
2614:
2551:
2508:
2480:
2461:
2438:
2419:
2398:8 July
2389:
2348:
2301:10 May
2278:10 May
1836:bridge
1758:Lübeck
1742:Wismar
1734:Anklam
1701:Berlin
1631:Morand
1605:. The
1498:Berlin
1494:Saxony
1420:Davout
1409:Weimar
1370:, and
1161:Berlin
844:Danzig
743:Lübeck
718:Berlin
708:Erfurt
587:(Jena)
565:(Jena)
539:(Jena)
521:(Jena)
200:Saxony
129:French
125:Result
58:, 1836
4949:Films
4381:Wavre
4371:Ligny
4361:Gaeta
4321:Ronco
4311:Carpi
4275:Paris
4245:Reims
4149:Hanau
3741:Cádiz
3720:Ocaña
3705:Ölper
3650:María
3615:Wörgl
3605:Grijó
3505:Valls
3495:Uclés
3389:Bruch
3313:Eylau
3237:Halle
3212:Maida
3202:Gaeta
3052:Major
2979:Spain
2939:Spain
2872:Italy
2612:JSTOR
1893:Notes
1840:Paris
1812:Paris
1466:Phull
1313:Saale
999:Eylau
902:200km
829:Eylau
824:Hoofe
809:Kozel
713:Halle
596:Total
574:Total
549:Total
530:Total
4878:Kiel
4868:Ried
4414:Info
4401:Issy
4294:1815
4240:Laon
4173:1814
4037:1813
3903:Ekau
3866:1812
3780:1811
3734:1810
3655:Graz
3645:Raab
3483:1809
3377:1808
3301:1807
3195:1806
3109:1805
2583:2021
2549:ISBN
2533:2021
2506:ISBN
2478:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2436:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2400:2022
2387:ISBN
2372:2021
2346:ISBN
2303:2023
2280:2023
1865:and
1826:and
1806:The
1459:Plan
1438:and
1422:and
1323:and
1294:and
1292:Jena
360:Jena
218:Jena
82:and
80:Jena
67:Date
3898:Mir
3761:Côa
3146:Ulm
2658:by
2604:doi
1838:in
1810:in
1695:by
1665:may
467:DOW
436:DOW
4992::
2691:.
2675:.
2610:.
2600:30
2598:.
2594:.
2457:.
2094:^
2077:^
2060:^
2039:^
1976:^
1961:^
1946:^
1925:^
1822:,
1500:.
1374:.
1366:,
1362:,
1358:,
1125:10
1113:11
1101:12
1089:13
1077:14
1065:15
1053:16
1041:17
1029:18
1017:19
1005:20
986:21
974:22
962:23
950:24
938:25
926:26
914:27
86:,
2768:e
2761:t
2754:v
2636:.
2627:.
2618:.
2606::
2585:.
2557:.
2535:.
2514:.
2486:.
2467:.
2444:.
2425:.
2402:.
2374:.
2354:.
2305:.
2282:.
1298:(
1273:⬤
1265:⬤
1257:⬤
1236:1
1224:2
1219:3
1202:4
1190:5
1178:6
1166:7
1149:8
1137:9
663:e
656:t
649:v
598::
582:)
576::
551::
532::
470:)
439:)
418::
362::
324::
220::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
