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François Joseph Lefebvre

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He never forgot the hard work that brought him rank and wealth. When a friend expressed envy of his estate, Lefebvre said, "Come down in the courtyard, and I'll have ten shots at you with a musket at 30 paces. If I miss, the whole estate is yours." After the friend declined this offer, Lefebvre
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during the second Restoration. However, he retained his rank of marshal. Louis XVIII restored his peerage on 5 March 1819. He died in Paris on 14 September 1820, and was buried near
479:. Orphaned at a young age, he was raised by an uncle who, himself a priest, unsuccessfully tried to lead him to a career in the church. After working as a clerk to the prosecutor of 1990: 1449: 1461: 1059: 1685: 5446: 2002: 1841: 1835: 1817: 2068: 5053: 1521: 1479: 1853: 631: 1895: 3934: 2276: 2134: 2092: 1515: 1350: 1320: 1259: 4308: 5098: 320: 5330: 2420: 2038: 2098: 1799: 1407: 980: 5476: 4720: 3621: 3576: 3483: 3430: 3361: 3231: 3205: 3122: 3019: 2946: 2122: 1338: 2104: 1919: 487:
in 1773. As a commoner, Lefebvre had little prospect for advancement; he was promoted to corporal in 1777 and to sergeant in 1788. In 1783 he married
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added, "I had a thousand bullets shot at me from much closer range before I got all this."
335: 4480: 3961: 3879: 3032: 2977: 2146: 1197: 1152: 721: 510:. After his unit was disbanded early in the Revolution, Lefebvre entered the newly-formed 300: 8: 5240: 5170: 5018: 4948: 4805: 4785: 4750: 4725: 4657: 4358: 3884: 3268: 3147: 2905: 2817: 2592: 2584: 2560: 2319: 1751: 1739: 1612: 1290: 1072: 1012: 578: 535: 374: 340: 290: 275: 154: 4925: 4880: 4700: 4465: 4430: 4281: 4243: 4238: 3986: 3904: 3899: 3645: 3637: 3332: 3292: 3104: 2997: 2761: 2736: 2680: 2663: 2501: 1984: 1889: 1793: 1781: 1733: 1703: 1207: 1162: 1157: 843: 792: 748: 740: 729: 602: 567: 555: 305: 280: 5048: 4865: 4627: 4500: 4057: 4011: 2348: 1823: 1443: 1419: 1037: 763:, and voted for the emperor's deposition at the Senate in April 1814. After the first 518:'s during a popular uprising. He was soon transferred to a regular infantry regiment. 310: 5277: 5210: 5200: 5180: 4286: 3584: 3523: 3507: 3300: 2380: 2234: 2201: 1811: 835: 768: 705: 571: 562:
in March 1799, although for the first week of the campaign he was incapacitated with
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of Paris, obtaining the rank of lieutenant, and was injured defending King
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Alvin K. Benson (2001). "Francis Joseph Lefebvre". In John Powell (ed.).
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in 1792. He quickly rose through the ranks, receiving his promotion to
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French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
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on the left bank of the Rhine. He was appointed commander of the
649: 942:"28 mai 1807 : Le maréchal Lefebvre devient duc de Dantzig" 627:
Heraldic achievement of François-Joseph Lefebvre, Duke of Danzig
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On 19 May 1804, Lefebvre was one of four senators to be made a
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François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
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where the Advance Guard bore the brunt of the early fighting.
4303: 700:). In 1808, Lefebvre took part in Napoleon's campaign in the 662: 543: 86: 495:
his last son, a general, died in Vilna on 19 December 1812.
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Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration
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has Napoleon appointing Lefebvre as King Youssef I of
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and was crucial for the success of his coup d'état of
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replaced him temporarily. He was later injured at the
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Lefebvre held the rank of captain at the start of the
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List of people associated with the French Revolution
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On 23 January 1807 he received the order to capture
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Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Hundred Days
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
398: 775:(4 June 1814), but rallied to Napoleon during the 5408: 4257:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 673:'s infantry in the campaign of 1806, during the 1267: 978: 885: 688:, Lefebvre captured the city on 24 May after a 2299:Significant civil and political events by year 542:on 24 June 1794, and thereafter served on the 2186: 1253: 1053: 939: 890:. Vol. 3. Salem Press, Inc. p. 883. 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 5352: 5311: 5287: 5268: 4252:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick 838:scenario "If the Moors in Spain Had Won" by 692:. Four days later, Napoleon awarded him the 597:. He failed to be elected but was appointed 577:In May 1799, Lefebvre, by then a well-known 521: 2939: 601:. In this role, Lefebvre agreed to support 4456:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth 2193: 2179: 1260: 1246: 1060: 1046: 864: 41: 5477:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe 4721:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau 4379:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 4202:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 498:Lefebvre was in Paris at the time of the 5482:People of the War of the First Coalition 5153: 2437:Nationalization of the Church properties 661:, Lefebvre commanded a reserve corps in 630: 622: 554:. He then commanded the vanguard of the 546:front for the next years. After General 384:François Joseph Lefebvre, Duke of Danzig 5382:Historiography of the French Revolution 4653:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville 4364:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette 739:Lefebvre commanded the infantry of the 657:on 2 December. For the duration of the 5409: 4389:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord 4344:Other significant figures and factions 732:, but was replaced in this command by 5257: 5152: 4436:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy 4342: 4192:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez 4131:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 4089:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth 3692: 2938: 2569:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary 2297: 2200: 2174: 1241: 1041: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 806: 708:on 31 October 1808. He commanded the 434: 4590:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux 4002:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno 3693: 2789:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 534:on 2 December 1793. Assigned to the 502:in 1789 and, like his close friend, 463:Lefebvre was born on 28 May 1755 in 5467:Marshals of the First French Empire 5258: 4197:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth 850:, only to trigger an analog of the 447:, and one of the original eighteen 13: 5387:Influence of the French Revolution 5377:Symbolism in the French Revolution 4141:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen 4102:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc 2357:Convocation of the Estates General 888:Magill's Guide to Military History 618: 14: 5493: 5472:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 5437:Members of the Sénat conservateur 5029:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes 4761:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville 4063:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen 3845:François Christophe de Kellermann 3084:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees) 1468:Ambroise-François de Bournonville 894: 4756:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai 4663:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours 4633:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot 4524:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière 4302: 4267: 4237: 4212: 4169: 4043: 3920:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise 3701: 2473:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 1362:Guillaume de Poitiers: 1478–14.. 1226: 1081: 969:, (Empiricus books, 1909), viii. 388: 373: 159: 147: 135: 123: 111: 5094:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil 4841:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne 4766:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas 3977:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier 3972:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer 3952:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon 3780:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine 2698:Marie Antoinette is guillotined 1722:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon 787:Lefebvre was excluded from the 704:, defeating the Spanish at the 5367:Women in the French Revolution 4969:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien 4146:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló 3810:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino 3439:French invasion of Switzerland 1541:Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry 972: 959: 1: 5372:Incroyables and merveilleuses 5191:Pierre Claude François Daunou 4979:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé 4110:Maximilian Baillet de Latour 4081:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze 3378:Naval Engagement off Brittany 3131:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies 3105:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees) 2914:Constitution of the Year VIII 2649:Committee of General Security 2534:National Legislative Assembly 2389:National Constituent Assembly 1770:François Certain de Canrobert 857: 782: 716:, fighting at the battles of 458: 5290:Liberté, égalité, fraternité 5084:Charles Alexandre de Calonne 4974:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé 4871:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte 4771:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier 4461:Charles Malo François Lameth 4136:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich 3967:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr 3910:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey 3110:Second Battle of Wissembourg 2797:Constitution of the Year III 1964:Military governors of Paris 1950:Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1936:Military governors of Paris 1641:Military governors of Paris 1607:Barthélemy Catherine Joubert 1534:of the Armed Forces in Paris 831:If It Had Happened Otherwise 736:after a series of setbacks. 436:[fʁɑ̃swaʒozɛfləfɛvʁ] 7: 5457:Military governors of Paris 5186:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 4811:Antoine Christophe Saliceti 4746:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois 4706:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just 4585:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet 4570:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve 4565:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud 4374:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier 4227:William V, Prince of Orange 3097:First Battle of Wissembourg 3054:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793) 2770:Closing of the Jacobin Club 2639:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794) 2596:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795) 2456:Abolition of the Parlements 2429:Women's March on Versailles 1938:under the German occupation 1776:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers 1758:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers 1643:after the French Revolution 1390:Antoine de La Rochefoucauld 1269:Military governors of Paris 675:War of the Fourth Coalition 581:, entered politics and was 483:, Lefebvre enlisted in the 10: 5498: 5321:French Republican calendar 4876:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel 4501:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac 3855:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos 3805:Charles François Dumouriez 3795:Jacques François Dugommier 3609:League of Armed Neutrality 3442:(28 January – 17 May 1798) 3394:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz 3217:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 3196:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 2860:Second Congress of Rastatt 2644:Committee of Public Safety 2631:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795) 1426:Charles-Emmanuel de Savoie 1020:Military governor of Paris 761:War of the Sixth Coalition 714:War of the Fifth Coalition 659:War of the Third Coalition 635:Statue of Lefebvre at the 599:Military governor of Paris 528:War of the First Coalition 5336:Cult of the Supreme Being 5264: 5253: 5159: 5148: 5107: 4941: 4934: 4819: 4676: 4598: 4509: 4496:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard 4402: 4351:Patriotic Society of 1789 4349: 4338: 4300: 4265: 4235: 4210: 4167: 4154:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf 4076:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg 4041: 4032: 4010: 3715: 3699: 3688: 3657: 3620: 3593:Convention of Alessandria 3575: 3482: 3429: 3360: 3230: 3204: 3121: 3018: 2945: 2934: 2890: 2879:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI 2871: 2844: 2781: 2717: 2612: 2545: 2494: 2448: 2340:What Is the Third Estate? 2331: 2304: 2293: 2208: 1963: 1935: 1842:Paul-Vincent Faure-Biguet 1836:Georges-Auguste Florentin 1640: 1559:Jacques-François de Menou 1547:Jacques-François de Menou 1531: 1297:Waléran III de Luxembourg 1275: 1224: 1088: 1079: 1026: 1017: 1009: 1004: 811:Lefebvre is portrayed by 745:French invasion of Russia 522:French Revolutionary Wars 441:French Revolutionary Wars 369: 358: 326:French Invasion of Russia 234:French Revolutionary Wars 219: 201: 191: 183: 171: 106: 93: 76: 56: 40: 21: 5044:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target 5009:Joséphine de Beauharnais 4891:Stanislas-Marie Maillard 4861:François-Nicolas Vincent 4846:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette 4020:Charles-Alexandre Linois 3915:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 3895:François Séverin Marceau 3875:François Joseph Lefebvre 3770:Jean-Étienne Championnet 3745:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 3740:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 3735:Alexandre de Beauharnais 3725:Eustache Charles d'Aoust 3447:French Invasion of Egypt 3325:Second Battle of Bassano 3059:Battle of Kaiserslautern 2833:Conspiracy of the Equals 2526:The Constitution of 1791 2397:Storming of the Bastille 1686:Louis Sébastien Grundler 1619:François Joseph Lefebvre 1432:Jean-Francois de Faudoas 552:Army of Sambre and Meuse 500:Storming of the Bastille 346:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube 261:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 206:Army of Sambre and Meuse 29:François Joseph Lefebvre 5024:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray 4896:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 4856:Antoine-François Momoro 4851:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 4668:François de Neufchâteau 4618:Charles-François Lebrun 4560:Jean Baptiste Treilhard 4441:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas 4317:Luis Firmin de Carvajal 4123:Rudolf Ritter von Otto 4118:Karl Mack von Leiberich 3750:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 3564:Second Battle of Zurich 3455:Irish Rebellion of 1798 3301:First Battle of Bassano 3139:Second Battle of Boulou 2940:Revolutionary campaigns 2898:Coup of 30 Prairial VII 2813:Council of Five Hundred 2601:First republic declared 2537:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792) 2518:Declaration of Pillnitz 2242:Constitutional monarchy 2003:Louis-Constant Morlière 1480:Gabriel de Rochechouart 1408:François de Montmorency 1278:under the Ancien Régime 595:Jean Baptiste Treilhard 587:Council of Five Hundred 286:Battle of Teugen-Hausen 49:Césarine Davin-Mirvault 5353: 5312: 5288: 5269: 4781:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or 4776:Jean-Pierre-André Amar 4686:Maximilien Robespierre 4519:Jacques Pierre Brissot 4384:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès 3815:Louis-Charles de Flers 3800:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas 3765:Jean François Carteaux 3540:First Battle of Zurich 3503:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799) 3458:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798) 3418:Treaty of Campo Formio 3164:Glorious First of June 3092:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793) 3051:Expedition to Sardinia 2729:Desmoulins guillotined 2664:Assassination of Marat 2656:Fall of the Girondists 2628:Revolutionary Tribunal 2620:Execution of Louis XVI 2510:Champ de Mars massacre 2413:Abolition of Feudalism 1878:Michel-Joseph Maunoury 1866:Victor-Constant Michel 1860:Michel-Joseph Maunoury 1854:Jean-Baptiste Dalstein 1818:Félix-Gustave Saussier 1522:Louis de Cossé-Brissac 1510:Charles Louis d'Albert 1462:François de L'Hospital 1378:Gilbert de Montpensier 940:Thierry Lentz (2006). 828:In the 1931 anthology 797:Père-Lachaise Cemetery 640: 628: 538:, he took part in the 449:Marshals of the Empire 99:Père Lachaise Cemetery 5226:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 4491:Jean-Charles Pichegru 4471:Jean-François Rewbell 3957:Jean-Charles Pichegru 3840:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan 3830:Jacques Maurice Hatry 3601:Battle of Hohenlinden 3474:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798) 3309:Battle of Emmendingen 3256:Battle of Castiglione 3143:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794) 3074:Battle of Hondschoote 2745:Thermidorian Reaction 2709:(throughout the year) 2482:Fête de la Fédération 2408:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789) 2392:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791) 2376:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790) 1955:Dietrich von Choltitz 1896:Charles Emile Moinier 1764:Bernard Pierre Magnan 1728:Nicolas-Joseph Maison 1710:Nicolas-Joseph Maison 1698:Pierre-Augustin Hulin 1692:Nicolas-Joseph Maison 1680:Louis de Rochechouart 1674:Pierre-Augustin Hulin 1577:Jacques Maurice Hatry 1516:Jean de Cossé-Brissac 1486:Charles III de Créquy 1303:Jean II de Luxembourg 979:Hamish Davey Wright. 965:R. P. Dunn-Pattison, 684:. At the head of the 655:coronation as emperor 645:Marshal of the Empire 634: 626: 560:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan 331:Battle of Champaubert 196:Marshal of the Empire 184:Years of service 143:French First Republic 24:Marshal of the Empire 5427:People from Rouffach 5154:Influential thinkers 4901:Jean-François Varlet 4801:Jean-Lambert Tallien 4796:Jean Bon Saint-André 4623:Pierre-Joseph Cambon 4545:Marquis de Condorcet 4394:Nicolas de Condorcet 4159:Dagobert von Wurmser 3992:Louis-Gabriel Suchet 3935:Pierre-Jacques Osten 3850:Jean-Baptiste Kléber 3785:Louis-Nicolas Davout 3775:Chapuis de Tourville 3317:Battle of Schliengen 3264:Battle of Theiningen 3185:Battle of Aldenhoven 3069:Battle of Wattignies 3038:Battle of Neerwinden 2852:Coup of 18 Fructidor 2365:Death of the Dauphin 1595:Jean-François Moulin 1384:Charles II d'Amboise 1372:Antoine de Chabannes 1357:Antoine de Chabannes 747:, and fought at the 336:Battle of Montmirail 5241:Mary Wollstonecraft 5019:Jean Sylvain Bailly 4806:Pierre Louis Prieur 4751:Jean-Henri Voulland 4726:Jacques-Louis David 4658:Jean Joseph Mounier 4359:Jean Sylvain Bailly 3997:Belgrand de Vaubois 3885:Jean-Antoine Marbot 3825:Emmanuel de Grouchy 3630:Treaty of Lunéville 3269:Battle of Neresheim 3214:Siege of Luxembourg 3193:Siege of Luxembourg 3148:Battle of Tourcoing 3079:Siege of Bellegarde 2906:Coup of 18 Brumaire 2818:Council of Ancients 2593:National Convention 2585:September Massacres 2561:Brunswick Manifesto 2553:France declares war 2320:Assembly of Vizille 2135:Xavier de Zuchowicz 2093:Michel Fennebresque 1945:Otto von Stülpnagel 1752:Nicolas Changarnier 1740:Pierre-Claude Pajol 1613:Jean-Antoine Marbot 1532:General commanders 1438:Charles II de Cossé 1351:Charles de Gaucourt 1345:Charles I d'Amboise 1327:Jacques de Villiers 1321:Philippe de Ternant 1276:Governors of Paris 1073:First French Empire 1013:Jean-Antoine Marbot 967:Napoleon's Marshals 846:after deposing the 765:Bourbon Restoration 751:. He served in the 712:in 1809 during the 653:to Napoleon in his 647:. He presented the 579:general of division 536:Army of the Moselle 362:Grand Cross of the 341:Battle of Montereau 291:Battle of Abensberg 276:Battle of Valmaseda 166:Bourbon Restoration 155:First French Empire 5452:Marshals of France 5079:Loménie de Brienne 5054:Madame de Lamballe 4989:Napoléon Bonaparte 4786:Prieur de la Marne 4701:Camille Desmoulins 4555:Marie Jean Hérault 4431:Jean-Sifrein Maury 4426:Arnaud de La Porte 4282:Alexander Korsakov 4068:Count of Clerfayt 3987:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 3900:Auguste de Marmont 3755:Napoléon Bonaparte 3646:Algeciras campaign 3638:Treaty of Florence 3516:Battle of Stockach 3349:Ireland expedition 3333:Battle of Calliano 3293:Battle of Rovereto 3285:Battle of Würzburg 2737:Law of 22 Prairial 2706:Anti-clerical laws 2681:The Death of Marat 2502:Flight to Varennes 1985:Paul Legentilhomme 1979:Marie-Pierre Kœnig 1890:Adolphe Guillaumat 1794:Paul de Ladmirault 1782:Louis-Jules Trochu 1746:Tiburce Sébastiani 1734:Auguste de Marmont 1716:Hyacinthe Despinoy 1668:Jean-Andoche Junot 1631:Jean-Andoche Junot 1571:Napoléon Bonaparte 1450:Charles du Plessis 1414:René de Villequier 985:Fondation Napoléon 946:Fondation Napoléon 807:In popular culture 755:(1813) and in the 749:Battle of Borodino 730:Tyrolean Rebellion 696:"Duke of Danzig" ( 641: 629: 612:Sénat conservateur 603:Napoleon Bonaparte 593:in replacement of 568:Dominique Vandamme 556:Army of the Danube 506:, he embraced the 489:Cathérine Hübscher 321:Battles of Bergise 306:Battle of Ratisbon 296:Battle of Landshut 281:Battle of Espinosa 249:Battle of Stockach 5404: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5278:Cockade of France 5249: 5248: 5211:Antoine Lavoisier 5201:Benjamin Franklin 5181:Anacharsis Cloots 5144: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5064:Louis de Breteuil 4906:Theophile Leclerc 4334: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4287:Alexander Suvorov 4028: 4027: 3962:Józef Poniatowski 3880:Étienne Macdonald 3684: 3683: 3585:Battle of Marengo 3548:Battle of Trebbia 3532:Battle of Cassano 3524:Battle of Magnano 3508:Battle of Ostrach 3410:Battle of Neuwied 3172:Battle of Fleurus 3156:Battle of Tournay 3033:War in the Vendée 2969:Royalist Revolts 2930: 2929: 2487: 2463:Abolition of the 2381:Tennis Court Oath 2373:National Assembly 2202:French Revolution 2168: 2167: 2147:Hervé Charpentier 2039:Philippe de Camas 1812:Alphonse Lecointe 1235: 1234: 1123:Gouvion Saint-Cyr 1036: 1035: 1027:Succeeded by 1005:Military offices 836:alternate history 706:Battle of Zornoza 665:as well as three 572:Battle of Ostrach 540:Battle of Fleurus 508:French Revolution 381: 380: 301:Battle of Eckmühl 271:Battle of Zornoza 244:Battle of Ostrach 239:Battle of Fleurus 131:Kingdom of France 119:Kingdom of France 80:14 September 1820 5489: 5432:Dukes of Dantzig 5358: 5346:Temple of Reason 5317: 5293: 5274: 5255: 5254: 5206:Thomas Jefferson 5150: 5149: 5069:de Chateaubriand 4999:Joseph Bonaparte 4994:Lucien Bonaparte 4984:Marie Antoinette 4939: 4938: 4926:Sylvain Maréchal 4881:François Hanriot 4716:Louis Philippe I 4643:Louis Philippe I 4638:Philippe Égalité 4580:Olympe de Gouges 4550:Charlotte Corday 4540:Étienne Clavière 4340: 4339: 4322:Antonio Ricardos 4307: 4306: 4292:Andrei Rosenberg 4272: 4271: 4242: 4241: 4217: 4216: 4187:Ralph Abercromby 4174: 4173: 4149: 4126: 4113: 4105: 4097: 4084: 4071: 4048: 4047: 4039: 4038: 3943: 3890:Marcellin Marbot 3713: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3694:Military leaders 3690: 3689: 3677: 3669: 3665:Treaty of Amiens 3650: 3642: 3634: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3589: 3568: 3567:(25–26 Sep 1799) 3560: 3552: 3551:(17–20 Jun 1799) 3544: 3536: 3535:(27–28 Apr 1799) 3528: 3520: 3512: 3511:(20–21 Mar 1799) 3504: 3496: 3492:Second Coalition 3475: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3422: 3414: 3406: 3402:Treaty of Leoben 3398: 3390: 3389:(14–15 Jan 1797) 3386:Battle of Rivoli 3382: 3374: 3370:Italian campaign 3353: 3345: 3344:(15–17 Nov 1796) 3341:Battle of Arcole 3337: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3277:Battle of Amberg 3273: 3260: 3252: 3248:Battle of Lonato 3244: 3240:Italian campaign 3218: 3197: 3189: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3135: 3114: 3113:(26–27 Dec 1793) 3101: 3093: 3055: 3047: 3043:Battle of Famars 3011: 2936: 2935: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2883: 2864: 2856: 2837: 2829: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2774: 2766: 2758: 2749: 2741: 2733: 2710: 2702: 2694: 2686: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2605: 2597: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2505:(20–21 Jun 1791) 2485: 2477: 2469: 2460: 2441: 2433: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2401: 2393: 2385: 2377: 2369: 2361: 2353: 2345: 2324: 2316: 2312:Day of the Tiles 2295: 2294: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2172: 2171: 2123:Pierre Costedoat 2069:Jacques de Barry 1973:Philippe Leclerc 1902:Pierre Berdoulat 1806:Justin Clinchant 1474:Antoine d'Aumont 1456:Hercule de Rohan 1402:Charles de Cossé 1339:Charles de Melun 1333:Charles d'Artois 1315:Jean de Villiers 1309:Jean de La Baume 1262: 1255: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1230: 1085: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1039: 1038: 1010:Preceded by 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 993: 991: 976: 970: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 937: 892: 891: 883: 848:House of Boabdil 789:Chamber of Peers 438: 433: 426: 420: 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 377: 364:Legion of Honour 316:Battle of Wagram 173: 164: 163: 162: 153: 151: 150: 141: 139: 138: 129: 127: 126: 117: 115: 114: 83: 66: 64: 45: 19: 18: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5396: 5271:La Marseillaise 5260: 5259:Cultural impact 5245: 5155: 5136: 5103: 5059:Madame du Barry 5049:Catherine Théot 5039:Thérésa Tallien 4930: 4921:Gracchus Babeuf 4866:François Chabot 4823: 4815: 4736:Georges Couthon 4731:Marquis de Sade 4696:Jean-Paul Marat 4672: 4628:Bertrand Barère 4594: 4505: 4486:Boissy d'Anglas 4481:Madame de Staël 4446:Antoine Barnave 4414: 4407: 4398: 4345: 4326: 4301: 4296: 4266: 4261: 4236: 4231: 4211: 4206: 4168: 4163: 4147: 4124: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4082: 4069: 4058:József Alvinczi 4042: 4024: 4006: 3947:Nicolas Oudinot 3937: 3870:Claude Lecourbe 3865:Charles Leclerc 3760:Guillaume Brune 3730:Pierre Augereau 3700: 3695: 3680: 3675: 3673:Treaty of Paris 3667: 3653: 3648: 3640: 3632: 3616: 3611: 3603: 3595: 3587: 3571: 3566: 3558: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3478: 3473: 3465: 3457: 3449: 3441: 3425: 3420: 3412: 3404: 3396: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3356: 3351: 3343: 3335: 3327: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3287: 3279: 3271: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3226: 3216: 3200: 3195: 3187: 3174: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3133: 3117: 3112: 3099: 3091: 3089:Siege of Toulon 3053: 3045: 3028:First Coalition 3014: 3005: 2941: 2926: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2886: 2881: 2867: 2862: 2854: 2840: 2835: 2827: 2807: 2799: 2791: 2777: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2713: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2690:Law of Suspects 2684: 2674: 2666: 2658: 2638: 2636:Reign of Terror 2630: 2622: 2608: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2579: 2571: 2563: 2555: 2541: 2536: 2528: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2490: 2475: 2467: 2458: 2444: 2439: 2431: 2423: 2416:(4–11 Aug 1789) 2415: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2359: 2351: 2349:Réveillon riots 2343: 2327: 2322: 2314: 2300: 2289: 2204: 2199: 2169: 2164: 2159:Christophe Abad 2129:Marcel Valentin 2051:Bernard Usureau 1965: 1959: 1937: 1931: 1914:Gaston Billotte 1884:Augustin Dubail 1872:Joseph Gallieni 1824:Émile Zurlinden 1656:Louis Bonaparte 1642: 1636: 1625:Édouard Mortier 1583:Pierre Augereau 1533: 1527: 1396:Paul de Thermes 1366:Louis d'Orléans 1285:Louis I d'Anjou 1277: 1271: 1266: 1236: 1231: 1222: 1086: 1075: 1066: 1032: 1030:Édouard Mortier 1023: 1015: 1000: 999: 989: 987: 977: 973: 964: 960: 950: 948: 938: 895: 884: 865: 860: 840:Philip Guedalla 809: 785: 757:French campaign 753:German campaign 690:two-month siege 621: 619:Napoleonic Wars 532:brigade general 524: 471:, the son of a 461: 445:Napoleonic Wars 431: 424: 391: 387: 354: 353: 352: 311:Battle of Wörgl 266:Siege of Danzig 256:Napoleonic Wars 228: 212: 208: 160: 158: 157: 148: 146: 145: 136: 134: 133: 124: 122: 121: 112: 110: 102: 85: 81: 68: 67:25 October 1755 62: 60: 52: 36: 31: 30: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5495: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5341:Cult of Reason 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5285: 5283:Flag of France 5280: 5275: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5089:Jacques Necker 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4911:Claire Lacombe 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4836:Jacques Hébert 4832: 4830: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691:Georges Danton 4688: 4682: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4535:Henri Grégoire 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4476:Camille Jordan 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4180: 4178: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4120: 4115: 4107: 4099: 4091: 4086: 4078: 4073: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3710: 3697: 3696: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3670: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3643: 3635: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3581: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3561: 3556:Battle of Novi 3553: 3545: 3543:(4–7 Jun 1799) 3537: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3488: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3435: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3366: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3346: 3338: 3336:(6–7 Nov 1796) 3330: 3322: 3314: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3261: 3253: 3251:(3–4 Aug 1796) 3245: 3236: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3222:Peace of Basel 3219: 3210: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3107: 3102: 3094: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3064:Siege of Mainz 3061: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3000: 2995: 2993:Siege of Mainz 2990: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2857: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2830: 2825:13 Vendémiaire 2822: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2802: 2794: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2750: 2742: 2734: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2703: 2695: 2687: 2677: 2672:Levée en masse 2669: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2633: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2598: 2590: 2582: 2577:10th of August 2574: 2566: 2558: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2531: 2523: 2515: 2507: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2478: 2470: 2461: 2459:(Feb–Jul 1790) 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2434: 2426: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2111:Michel Guignon 2108: 2102: 2099:Hervé Navereau 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2075:Jeannou Lacaze 2072: 2066: 2060: 2057:Philippe Clave 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2033:Louis Dodelier 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1848:Jean Dessirier 1845: 1839: 1833: 1830:Joseph Brugère 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1800:Édouard Aymard 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1565:Paul de Barras 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1504:Bernard Potier 1501: 1498:Duc de Tresmes 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1291:Jean ade Berry 1288: 1281: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1006: 998: 997: 971: 958: 893: 862: 861: 859: 856: 852:Peninsular War 808: 805: 784: 781: 769:Peer of France 759:(1814) of the 734:Drouet d'Erlon 702:Peninsular War 698:Duc de Dantzig 671:Imperial Guard 620: 617: 523: 520: 512:National Guard 504:Michel Ordener 460: 457: 379: 378: 371: 367: 366: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 230: 229: 224: 223: 221: 217: 216: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 108: 104: 103: 97: 95: 91: 90: 84:(aged 64) 78: 74: 73: 58: 54: 53: 46: 38: 37: 34:Duke of Danzig 32: 28: 22: 16:French Marshal 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5494: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355:Sans-culottes 5351: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5326:Metric system 5324: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5151: 5147: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5125:Panthéon Club 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5014:Joachim Murat 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 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4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:André Chénier 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4421:Grace Elliott 4419: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4337: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4108: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3982:Joseph Souham 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925:Joachim Murat 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3905:André Masséna 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3691: 3687: 3676:(25 Jun 1802) 3674: 3671: 3668:(25 Mar 1802) 3666: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3647: 3644: 3641:(18 Mar 1801) 3639: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3596:(15 Jun 1800) 3594: 3591: 3588:(14 Jun 1800) 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3565: 3562: 3559:(15 Aug 1799) 3557: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3525: 3522: 3519:(25 Mar 1799) 3517: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3500:Siege of Acre 3498: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3472: 3471:Peasants' War 3469: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3445: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3421:(17 Oct 1797) 3419: 3416: 3413:(18 Apr 1797) 3411: 3408: 3405:(17 Apr 1797) 3403: 3400: 3397:(25 Jan 1797) 3395: 3392: 3387: 3384: 3381:(13 Jan 1797) 3379: 3376: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3320:(26 Oct 1796) 3318: 3315: 3312:(19 Oct 1796) 3310: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3280:(24 Aug 1796) 3278: 3275: 3272:(11 Aug 1796) 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3175:(26 Jun 1794) 3173: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3159:(22 May 1794) 3157: 3154: 3151:(18 May 1794) 3149: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3134:(24 Apr 1794) 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3100:(13 Oct 1793) 3098: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3046:(23 May 1793) 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2920: 2917:(24 Dec 1799) 2915: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2901:(18 Jun 1799) 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2882:(11 May 1798) 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800:(22 Aug 1795) 2798: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2773:(11 Nov 1794) 2771: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757:(28 Jul 1794) 2754: 2751: 2748:(27 Jul 1794) 2746: 2743: 2740:(10 Jun 1794) 2738: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2704: 2701:(16 Oct 1793) 2699: 2696: 2693:(17 Sep 1793) 2691: 2688: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675:(23 Aug 1793) 2673: 2670: 2667:(13 Jul 1793) 2665: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2629: 2626: 2623:(21 Jan 1793) 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2604:(22 Sep 1792) 2602: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2583: 2580:(10 Aug 1792) 2578: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2564:(25 Jul 1792) 2562: 2559: 2556:(20 Apr 1792) 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2524: 2521:(27 Aug 1791) 2519: 2516: 2513:(17 Jul 1791) 2511: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2486:(14 Jul 1790) 2484: 2483: 2479: 2476:(12 Jul 1790) 2474: 2471: 2468:(23 Jun 1790) 2466: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2424:(26 Aug 1789) 2422: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2400:(14 Jul 1789) 2398: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2384:(20 Jun 1789) 2382: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2368:(4 June 1789) 2366: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2352:(28 Apr 1789) 2350: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2323:(21 Jul 1788) 2321: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2307: 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824: 823: 819:'s 1955 film 818: 814: 804: 800: 798: 794: 793:André Masséna 790: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 710:Bavarian Army 707: 703: 699: 695: 694:victory title 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651: 646: 638: 637:Louvre Palace 633: 625: 616: 615: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 485:French Guards 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 429: 428: 418: 385: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 357: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 257: 254: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 227: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 176: 170: 167: 156: 144: 132: 120: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 88: 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Retrieved 945: 887: 829: 827: 821: 817:Sacha Guitry 813:Yves Montand 810: 801: 786: 777:Hundred Days 767:he was made 743:in the 1812 738: 697: 679: 648: 642: 610: 576: 548:Lazare Hoche 525: 497: 493:Louise Fusil 475:and retired 462: 383: 382: 225: 220:Battles/wars 82:(1820-09-14) 47:Portrait by 5422:1820 deaths 5417:1755 births 5231:Abbé Sieyès 5216:Montesquieu 5132:Social Club 5074:Jean Chouan 4964:Louis XVIII 4741:Roger Ducos 4711:Paul Barras 4678:Montagnards 4608:Abbé Sieyès 4411:monarchiens 4219:Netherlands 4148:(Hungarian) 4096:(Hungarian) 4012:French Navy 3938: [ 3860:Jean Lannes 3717:French Army 3495:(1798–1802) 3466:(1798–1800) 3450:(1798–1801) 3180:Chouannerie 3141:(Pyrenees) 3006: [ 2973:Chouannerie 2765:(Fall 1794) 2753:Robespierre 2155:: 2015–2020 2149:: 2012–2015 2143:: 2007–2012 2137:: 2005–2007 2131:: 2002–2005 2125:: 2000–2002 2119:: 1996–2000 2113:: 1992–1996 2107:: 1991–1992 2101:: 1987–1991 2095:: 1984–1987 2089:: 1982–1984 2083:: 1981–1982 2077:: 1980–1981 2071:: 1977–1980 2065:: 1975–1977 2059:: 1974–1975 2053:: 1971–1974 2047:: 1968–1971 2045:André Meltz 2041:: 1965–1968 2035:: 1962–1965 2029:: 1960–1962 2017:: 1959–1960 2015:Raoul Salan 2011:: 1958–1959 2005:: 1957–1958 1999:: 1953–1957 1993:: 1947–1953 1987:: 1945–1947 1981:: 1944–1945 1926:Henri Dentz 1922:: 1939–1940 1916:: 1937–1939 1910:: 1923–1937 1904:: 1919–1923 1898:: 1918–1919 1886:: 1916–1918 1880:: 1915–1916 1874:: 1914–1915 1868:: 1912–1914 1862:: 1910–1912 1856:: 1906–1910 1850:: 1903–1906 1844:: 1901–1903 1838:: 1900–1901 1832:: 1899–1900 1826:: 1898–1899 1820:: 1884–1898 1814:: 1882–1884 1808:: 1880–1881 1802:: 1878–1880 1796:: 1871–1878 1784:: 1870–1871 1772:: 1865–1870 1766:: 1851–1865 1754:: 1848–1851 1748:: 1842–1848 1742:: 1830–1842 1736:: 1821–1830 1730:: 1819–1821 1724:: 1816–1818 1718:: 1815–1816 1706:: July 1815 1688:: 1814–1815 1676:: 1807–1814 1670:: 1806–1807 1658:: 1805–1806 1652:: 1804–1805 1633:: 1803–1804 1627:: 1800–1803 1621:: 1799–1800 1603:: 1798–1799 1597:: 1797–1798 1579:: 1796–1797 1573:: 1795–1796 1555:: 1794–1795 1549:: 1792–1794 1543:: 1791–1792 1524:: 1780–1791 1518:: 1771–1780 1512:: 1757–1771 1506:: 1739–1757 1500:: 1704–1739 1494:: 1687–1704 1492:Léon Potier 1488:: 1676–1687 1482:: 1669–1675 1476:: 1662–1669 1470:: 1657–1662 1464:: 1648–1657 1458:: 1643–16.. 1434:: 1590–1594 1428:: 1589–1590 1422:: 158.–1589 1410:: 15..–1572 1404:: 1562–1563 1398:: 1559–1562 1392:: 15..–15.. 1386:: 1493–1496 1380:: 14..–1494 1374:: 1485–1488 1368:: 1483–1485 1359:: 1472–147. 1353:: 14..–1472 1347:: 1467–1470 1341:: 1465–1467 1323:: 14..–14.. 1317:: 1429–14.. 1311:: 1422–142. 1305:: 1418–1420 1299:: 1411–1413 1287:: 1356–1357 1198:Poniatowski 773:Louis XVIII 667:departments 607:18 Brumaire 451:created by 226:See battles 5411:Categories 5120:Cordeliers 5034:Talleyrand 4959:Louis XVII 4821:Hébertists 4575:Jean Debry 4405:Feuillants 4034:Opposition 3930:Michel Ney 3352:(Dec 1796) 2960:Thionville 2863:(Dec 1797) 2836:(May 1796) 2828:5 Oct 1795 2805:Directoire 2685:(painting) 2588:(Sep 1792) 2572:(Jun 1792) 2405:Great Fear 2344:(Jan 1789) 2235:Revolution 2141:Bruno Dary 1966:since 1944 1138:Kellermann 1098:Bernadotte 1024:1799–1800 858:References 783:Later life 459:Early life 107:Allegiance 63:1755-10-25 4954:Louis XVI 4949:Charles X 4600:The Plain 4511:Girondins 4451:Lafayette 4112:(Walloon) 4094:Pál Kray 4070:(Walloon) 3612:(1800–02) 3463:Quasi-War 2922:Consulate 2808:(1795–99) 2263:Consulate 2256:Directory 1153:MacDonald 1108:Bessières 741:Old Guard 591:Directory 516:Louis XVI 370:Signature 187:1773–1814 5314:Panthéon 5302:Muscadin 5297:Marianne 5236:Voltaire 5115:Jacobins 5108:Factions 4648:Mirabeau 4104:(French) 2998:Jemappes 2982:Dauphiné 2465:Nobility 2277:Journals 2270:Glossary 2249:Republic 2221:Timeline 1203:Sérurier 1193:Pérignon 1148:Lefebvre 1103:Berthier 1093:Augereau 1069:Marshals 822:Napoléon 771:by King 718:Arnhofen 564:ringworm 465:Rouffach 453:Napoleon 443:and the 214:IV Corps 202:Commands 172:Service/ 89:, France 72:, France 70:Rouffach 5196:Diderot 4942:Figures 4827:Enragés 4533:Father 4244:Prussia 4176:Britain 4125:(Saxon) 4083:(Swiss) 4050:Austria 1188:Oudinot 1173:Mortier 1163:Masséna 1158:Marmont 1133:Jourdan 1128:Grouchy 1071:of the 844:Granada 795:at the 722:Eckmühl 686:X Corps 650:Joyeuse 639:, Paris 585:to the 583:elected 432:French: 210:X Corps 101:, Paris 4935:Others 4274:Russia 3708:France 3373:(1797) 3243:(1796) 2978:Vendée 2955:Verdun 2782:1795–6 2725:Danton 2284:Museum 2214:Causes 2161:: 2020 2023:: 1960 1975:: 1944 1928:: 1940 1892:: 1918 1790:: 1871 1778:: 1870 1760:: 1851 1712:: 1815 1700:: 1815 1694:: 1815 1682:: 1814 1664:: 1806 1615:: 1799 1609:: 1799 1591:: 1797 1585:: 1797 1567:: 1795 1561:: 1795 1452:: 1616 1446:: 1594 1440:: 1594 1416:: 1580 1335:: 1465 1329:: 1461 1293:: 1411 1218:Victor 1213:Suchet 1168:Moncey 1143:Lannes 1118:Davout 834:, the 726:Wagram 724:, and 682:Danzig 558:under 481:Colmar 477:hussar 473:miller 469:Alsace 359:Awards 174:branch 152:  140:  128:  116:  94:Buried 51:(1807) 5392:Films 4309:Spain 3942:] 3010:] 3003:Namur 2988:Lille 2965:Valmy 1208:Soult 1178:Murat 1113:Brune 663:Mainz 544:Rhine 87:Paris 4824:and 4408:and 3658:1802 3622:1801 3577:1800 3484:1799 3431:1798 3362:1797 3232:1796 3206:1795 3123:1794 3020:1793 2947:1792 2891:1799 2872:1798 2845:1797 2727:and 2718:1794 2613:1793 2546:1792 2495:1791 2449:1790 2332:1789 2305:1788 992:2023 953:2023 566:and 192:Rank 178:Army 77:Died 57:Born 4184:Sir 1183:Ney 815:in 677:. 427:-rə 425:FEV 423:lə- 5413:: 3940:fr 3008:fr 983:. 944:. 896:^ 866:^ 854:. 825:. 799:. 779:. 720:, 467:, 455:. 430:, 2194:e 2187:t 2180:v 1261:e 1254:t 1247:v 1061:e 1054:t 1047:v 994:. 955:. 614:. 417:/ 414:ə 411:r 408:v 405:ɛ 402:f 399:ˈ 396:ə 393:l 390:/ 386:( 65:) 61:(

Index

Marshal of the Empire
Duke of Danzig

Césarine Davin-Mirvault
Rouffach
Paris
Père Lachaise Cemetery
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of France
French First Republic
First French Empire
Bourbon Restoration
Army
Marshal of the Empire
Army of Sambre and Meuse
X Corps
IV Corps
French Revolutionary Wars
Battle of Fleurus
Battle of Ostrach
Battle of Stockach
Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
Siege of Danzig
Battle of Zornoza
Battle of Valmaseda
Battle of Espinosa
Battle of Teugen-Hausen
Battle of Abensberg
Battle of Landshut

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