127:
140:
187:
154:
175:
114:
49:
696:
was the most powerful ship in the
Ottoman fleet with a top speed of 25.5 knots, ten 283 mm guns, twelve 150 mm guns, a dozen 8.8-centimetre guns, and four torpedo tubes. Thus, with no heavy units available to repel them, there was little in the means of effective Allied opposition when the
962:
began sailing back to Allied waters after discovering the battlecruiser's absence. Sighting an
Ottoman freighter, the British submarine attempted to torpedo her. The second torpedo fired exploded prematurely. The resulting explosion damaged the submarine, forcing her to try to flee the straits. She
920:
suffered only superficial damage from them as the 65-pound (29 kg) bombs used by the
British were too small to be effective. Allied commanders proposed plans for a submarine raid against the battlecruiser, but the only submarine attached to the Aegean squadron,
643:
tubes. They were swift ships capable of making 27 knots (50 km/h) at best speed. The two monitors present at Imbros were better suited for coastal bombardment than naval combat, though their heavy guns gave them an element of firepower the destroyers lacked.
809:, striking her amidships and setting her alight before she was sunk when her magazine exploded at 6:00 am. With the two monitors sunk, the Ottomans decided to break off the engagement and head south in an attempt to raid the allied naval base at Mudros.
484:
managed to beach herself within the
Dardanelles, she was subjected to days of air attacks until she was towed to safety. With the most modern cruiser of the Ottoman Navy sunk, and its only battlecruiser out of action, the battle effectively curtailed the
525:
and attack the
British naval base there. The Allied force guarding the Dardanelles consisted of a few heavy British and French units as well as several monitors tasked with coastal bombardment. Escorting the monitors were several British destroyers. The
683:
were their low top speeds of 7 and 11 knots (13 and 20 km/h; 8.1 and 12.7 mph) respectively, giving them little capability of escaping an
Ottoman raid. In contrast to the British force, the Ottoman vessels were both fast and heavily armed.
911:
and became stranded. The next six days saw further air attacks by Allied seaplanes against the
Ottoman battlecruiser, with six hits being scored against her. Ottoman seaplanes and heavy shore batteries responded to the raids and were able to guard
873:
four
Ottoman destroyers and an old cruiser rushed out to engage the British destroyers. After the lead Ottoman destroyer began to take hits, the Ottoman squadron was forced to withdraw back up the Dardanelles. As the British destroyers approached
785:
attempted to return fire with its 6- and 14-inch guns, but scored no hits on the German vessels before her main armament was knocked out when a shell pierced its casemate and ignited the ammunition within it. Shortly after she was disarmed,
816:
and were shadowed by the two
British destroyers they had previously engaged. In addition to the destroyers, several British and Greek aircraft were launched from Mudros to engage the Germans. Greek ace
179:
472:
Although the
Ottoman forces managed to complete their objective of destroying the monitors located at Imbros, the battle turned sour for them as they sailed through a minefield while withdrawing.
272:
1026:
1490:
1485:
974:
Although the Ottoman force destroyed the two monitors as planned, their losses traversing the minefield after the engagement in Kusu Bay offset these successes considerably. With
899:. Although they managed to score two hits against the battlecruiser, the Ottoman ship was by this time near the coast. The combined efforts from ten Ottoman seaplanes as well as
982:
severely damaged, the threat of the Ottoman Navy to the Allies was greatly reduced for the remainder of the war. Despite the removal of these two vessels from the Ottoman
265:
1515:
1350:
1475:
1259:
1233:
928:, had mechanical problems and was inoperative. A raid into the Dardanelles was therefore postponed until a working submarine could be dispatched to the area.
521:
off the islands of Imbros, and they were a prime target for an Ottoman raid. After raiding what shipping could be found at Imbros, Rebeur-Paschwitz turned to
1373:
282:
387:
258:
39:
1166:
1510:
367:
903:
were able to drive off the air attacks, downing one Sopwith Baby and damaging another aircraft. The four Ottoman destroyers returned and guarded
1018:
312:
307:
709:
struck a mine on transit to the island, but the damage was insignificant and the two Ottoman vessels were able to continue their mission.
119:
947:
finally arrived and towed her back into the Black Sea. In one last effort to destroy the battlecruiser, the British sent the submarine
518:
986:, the commanders of the British Aegean Squadron were criticized for sending their battleships so far from the Dardanelles. Had either
825:
seaplanes, fought ten enemy aircraft and shot down three enemy seaplanes with his Sopwith Camel. With the approach of enemy aircraft
1495:
362:
1431:
1344:
551:. Taking advantage of the absence of the British battleship, the Germans and Ottomans decided to dispatch the battlecruiser
357:
1317:
1480:
322:
1334:
612:
was nearby at Mudros, but she was much too slow to chase down the Ottoman ships if they wanted to avoid engaging her.
417:
was a naval action that took place during the First World War. The battle occurred on 20 January 1918 when an Ottoman
1398:
1311:
1287:
1253:
1227:
327:
1367:
733:
attempted to engage the Ottoman ships, but could not close to torpedo range due to heavy fire from her opponents.
818:
636:
296:
1505:
791:
907:
as she sailed up the Dardnelles. Severely damaged, the Ottoman battlecruiser ran aground on a sandbar off
1155:
963:
came under heavy fire from nearby Ottoman shore batteries and was eventually beached with her commander,
632:
506:
191:
668:
527:
649:
941:
1470:
1408:
392:
382:
352:
1418:
1200:
857:
but also struck a mine and was forced to withdraw. Fleeing towards the safety of the Dardanelles,
588:
20:
672:
537:
454:
317:
656:
964:
509:, decided to try to relieve Allied naval pressure on Palestine by making a sortie out of the
438:
342:
93:
347:
890:
530:
1372:. The New York Times Current History. Vol. 14. New York: The New York Times Company.
573:) to attack the area. The Allied forces at Imbros on 20 January consisted of the monitors
8:
1412:
1205:
595:
498:
426:
337:
332:
1394:
1340:
1307:
1283:
602:
458:
250:
131:
1282:. Vol. 1: Major Surface Warships. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1019:"Air Attack Over the Dardanelles – Sidebar: September '98 Aviation History Feature"
967:, and another sailor killed and seven captured. White was posthumously awarded the
737:
soon sighted the two British monitors taking refuge in the bay, and broke off from
418:
1500:
1301:
1297:
514:
1275:
968:
833:, took the lead so as to take advantage of her heavier anti-aircraft armament.
145:
692:, two torpedo tubes, and a top speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph).
1464:
1446:
1433:
1249:
838:
812:
Upon withdrawing from Kusu Bay, the Ottoman force accidentally sailed into a
377:
159:
713:
then proceeded to bombard the British signal station at Kephalo Point while
908:
822:
770:
486:
399:
773:, but this was ineffective. The monitors were both much too slow to evade
1223:
983:
875:
567:
510:
448:
623:
the British were severely outgunned in comparison to the Ottoman ships.
547:
had been tasked with ferrying the squadron's admiral to a conference at
689:
574:
556:
442:
434:
82:
805:
was sunk, the Ottoman battlecruiser began turned her attention to HMS
781:, hitting her foretop and killing her gunnery and direction officers.
813:
502:
462:
48:
548:
422:
948:
922:
640:
581:
878:, they were fired upon by Ottoman shore batteries and withdrew.
522:
466:
430:
126:
78:
501:
had begun to worsen. The new German commander of the Ottoman
725:
approached Kusu Bay, they were sighted by the destroyer HMS
1389:
Sieche, Erwin (1980). "Germany". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
940:
remained stranded on the sandbar until 26 January when the
900:
1255:
The Encyclopædia Britannica, The Twelfth Edition, Volume 2
971:
for his efforts to beach the submarine and save her crew.
667:
and as such carried a lighter armament, sporting a single
1491:
Naval battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
1486:
Naval battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
497:
By January 1918, the situation for the Ottoman Army in
441:
warships in the area allowed the Ottoman battlecruiser
1258:. New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company, LTD.
916:
and beat back the air attacks. Despite the air raids,
280:
801:
s 11-inch shells, causing the monitor to sink. After
717:
was sent ahead to guard the entrance of Kusu Bay. As
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
489:'s offensive capability until the end of the war.
1417:. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company. p.
1391:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
543:were also tasked with guarding the area, but the
457:into the Mediterranean and attack the Royal Navy
1462:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
136:
110:
1121:
1516:Naval battles of World War I involving Germany
1055:
1053:
849:had struck four more mines and began to sink.
465:at Imbros before assaulting the naval base at
1476:Mediterranean naval operations of World War I
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
266:
1339:. Penzance, Cornwall: Periscope Publishing.
1306:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
1012:
1010:
1365:
1050:
1016:
777:and she was able to score numerous hits on
1062:
273:
259:
1407:
1007:
753:who was then joined by the destroyer HMS
150:
1248:
1209:(Supplement). 23 May 1919. p. 6445.
1199:
659:, two 6-inch guns, and two 3-inch guns.
513:. Several British naval elements of the
1511:Battles of World War I involving Greece
1332:
1296:
688:sported eight 150 mm cannons, 120
1463:
1388:
1274:
1222:
845:hit one as well. Within half an hour
765:attempted to shield the monitors from
1229:A History of the Great War Volume VII
1172:from the original on 25 November 2021
994:been nearby during the Ottoman raid,
254:
1232:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
954:into the Dardanelles on 27 January.
1029:from the original on 4 January 2012
697:Ottomans set out on their mission.
13:
958:had already left the area, and so
284:Mediterranean Operations 1914–1918
14:
1527:
1393:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1017:Jon Guttman (23 September 1998).
889:, a dozen British seaplanes from
1280:German Warships: 1815–1945
837:then struck a mine near her aft
185:
173:
152:
138:
125:
112:
47:
1376:from the original on 2 May 2021
1353:from the original on 2 May 2021
1320:from the original on 2 May 2021
1262:from the original on 2 May 2021
1236:from the original on 2 May 2021
1193:
1184:
1148:
1139:
671:, one 12 pounder, as well as a
1303:A Naval History of World War I
1165:. 25 January 1918. p. 4.
1112:
1103:
1094:
1041:
1:
1496:History of Çanakkale Province
1216:
936:With no way to free herself,
673:six pounder anti-aircraft gun
1366:Littlefield, Walter (1918).
931:
895:were launched to finish off
705:Setting out towards Imbros,
655:monitor, was armed with two
7:
998:might have been destroyed.
829:, which had been following
528:pre-dreadnought battleships
10:
1532:
1481:Maritime incidents in 1918
675:. The weak point of both
663:was a smaller vessel than
517:had been taking refuge in
492:
480:heavily damaged. Although
56:beached in the Dardanelles
18:
1333:Jameson, William (2004).
1190:Jameson 2004, pp. 95, 96.
1136:Littlefield 1918, p. 414.
841:, and shortly afterwards
700:
631:both were armed with two
292:
241:1 battlecruiser disabled
220:
197:
166:
104:
60:
46:
37:
32:
19:For the 1717 battle, see
1156:"220 Lost on the Raglan"
1001:
942:Ottoman battleship
901:heavy anti-aircraft fire
562:) and the light cruiser
16:World War I naval battle
1414:Textbook of Aerial Laws
1091:Chisholm 1922, p. 1082.
1047:Woodhouse 1920, p. 160.
749:continued to duel with
745:attacked the monitors,
21:Battle of Imbros (1717)
167:Commanders and leaders
1059:Halpern 1994, p. 255.
965:Geoffrey Saxton White
819:Aristeidis Moraitinis
358:Eastern Mediterranean
239:1 light cruiser sunk
230:1 aircraft destroyed
221:Casualties and losses
40:Mediterranean Theatre
1145:Buchan 1922, p. 241.
1109:Gröner 1990, p. 107.
1075:Jameson 2004, p. 89.
869:. In order to cover
853:attempted to rescue
245:3 aircraft destroyed
243:1 destroyer damaged
1506:January 1918 events
1443: /
1118:Gröner 1990, p. 54.
1100:Sieche 1985, p. 44.
741:to engage them. As
1206:The London Gazette
1163:The New York Times
996:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
980:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
956:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
938:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
918:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
914:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
905:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
897:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
871:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
859:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
851:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
843:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
831:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
796:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
775:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
767:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
743:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
735:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
719:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
711:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
707:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
694:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
639:, and two 21-inch
553:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
482:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
478:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
447:and light cruiser
444:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
437:. A lack of heavy
429:off the island of
427:British Royal Navy
338:Raid on Porto Buso
323:Blockade of Europe
232:1 aircraft damaged
180:Henry F. Kitchener
54:Yavûz Sultân Selîm
1447:40.233°N 25.967°E
1346:978-1-904381-24-2
729:at 5:30 am.
408:
407:
363:Strait of Otranto
328:Adriatic Campaign
318:Convoy operations
249:
248:
212:2 light cruisers
100:
99:
1523:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1425:
1409:Woodhouse, Henry
1404:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1369:The European War
1362:
1360:
1358:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1298:Halpern, Paul G.
1293:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1211:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1160:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1076:
1073:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1014:
821:, escorting two
800:
507:Rebeur Paschwitz
415:Battle of Imbros
396:
287:
285:
275:
268:
261:
252:
251:
228:2 monitors sunk
210:1 battlecruiser
192:Hubert Paschwitz
190:
189:
188:
178:
177:
176:
162:
158:
156:
155:
148:
144:
142:
141:
130:
129:
122:
118:
116:
115:
62:
61:
51:
33:Battle of Imbros
30:
29:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1471:Battles in 1918
1461:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:hms raglan m28.
1401:
1379:
1377:
1356:
1354:
1347:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1290:
1265:
1263:
1239:
1237:
1219:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1079:
1074:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1008:
1004:
934:
881:In addition to
861:was pursued by
798:
790:was hit in her
703:
669:9.2-inch cannon
587:as well as the
515:Aegean Squadron
495:
411:
410:
409:
404:
390:
313:U-boat Campaign
288:
283:
281:
279:
244:
242:
240:
238:
236:
231:
229:
227:
215:
213:
211:
206:
204:
186:
184:
174:
172:
153:
151:
149:
139:
137:
124:
123:
113:
111:
85:
68:20 January 1918
52:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1452:40.233; 25.967
1427:
1426:
1405:
1399:
1386:
1363:
1345:
1336:Submariners VC
1330:
1312:
1294:
1288:
1272:
1250:Chisholm, Hugh
1246:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1192:
1183:
1147:
1138:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1077:
1061:
1049:
1040:
1023:historynet.com
1005:
1003:
1000:
969:Victoria Cross
933:
930:
702:
699:
494:
491:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
385:
380:
375:
370:
368:USN operations
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
293:
290:
289:
278:
277:
270:
263:
255:
247:
246:
233:
223:
222:
218:
217:
208:
200:
199:
195:
194:
182:
169:
168:
164:
163:
146:Ottoman Empire
134:
120:United Kingdom
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
91:
87:
86:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
44:
43:
42:of World War I
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1400:0-85177-146-7
1396:
1392:
1387:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1319:
1315:
1313:0-87021-266-4
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1289:0-87021-790-9
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:Gröner, Erich
1273:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1044:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1006:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
961:
957:
953:
952:
946:
945:
939:
929:
927:
926:
919:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
879:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
810:
808:
804:
797:
793:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
698:
695:
691:
687:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
652:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
606:
600:
599:
593:
591:
586:
585:
579:
578:
572:
571:
565:
561:
560:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:
535:
534:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
490:
488:
483:
479:
476:was sunk and
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:
446:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
401:
398:
394:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
303:
299:
295:
294:
291:
286:
276:
271:
269:
264:
262:
257:
256:
253:
237:172 captured
234:
225:
224:
219:
214:4 destroyers
209:
205:2 destroyers
202:
201:
196:
193:
183:
181:
171:
170:
165:
161:
147:
135:
133:
128:
121:
109:
108:
103:
95:
92:
89:
88:
84:
80:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1368:
1355:. Retrieved
1335:
1322:. Retrieved
1302:
1279:
1264:. Retrieved
1254:
1238:. Retrieved
1228:
1224:Buchan, John
1204:
1195:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1162:
1150:
1141:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1022:
995:
991:
987:
979:
975:
973:
959:
955:
950:
943:
937:
935:
924:
917:
913:
909:Nagara Point
904:
896:
891:
886:
882:
880:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
834:
830:
826:
823:Sopwith Baby
811:
806:
802:
795:
787:
782:
778:
774:
771:smoke screen
769:by laying a
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
704:
693:
685:
680:
676:
664:
660:
657:14-inch guns
650:
645:
628:
624:
620:
616:
614:
609:
604:
597:
589:
583:
576:
569:
563:
558:
552:
544:
539:
532:
496:
487:Ottoman Navy
481:
477:
473:
471:
449:
443:
414:
412:
372:
301:
297:
105:Belligerents
53:
38:Part of the
25:
1450: /
1201:"No. 31354"
1176:30 November
992:Lord Nelson
984:battle line
944:Turgut Reis
876:Cape Helles
651:Abercrombie
637:12 pounders
633:4-inch guns
621:Lord Nelson
594:destroyers
545:Lord Nelson
540:Lord Nelson
511:Dardanelles
391: [
383:2nd Durazzo
353:1st Durazzo
308:Dardanelles
235:330 killed
226:139 killed
216:10 aircraft
207:12 aircraft
203:2 monitors
1465:Categories
1380:14 October
1357:14 October
1324:17 October
1266:14 October
1240:14 October
1217:References
794:by one of
463:destroyers
435:Aegean Sea
421:engaged a
83:Aegean Sea
988:Agamemnon
978:sunk and
949:HMS
932:Aftermath
923:HMS
892:Ark Royal
814:minefield
617:Agamemnon
610:Agamemnon
603:HMS
596:HMS
582:HMS
575:HMS
568:SMS
557:SMS
538:HMS
533:Agamemnon
531:HMS
503:Black Sea
499:Palestine
1411:(1920).
1374:Archived
1351:Archived
1318:Archived
1300:(1994).
1278:(1990).
1260:Archived
1252:(1922).
1234:Archived
1226:(1922).
1167:Archived
1027:Archived
792:magazine
615:Without
549:Salonika
519:Kusu Bay
459:monitors
423:flotilla
419:squadron
333:Antivari
198:Strength
73:Location
1438:25°58′E
1435:40°14′N
976:Midilli
887:Tigress
867:Tigress
855:Midilli
847:Midilli
835:Midilli
827:Midilli
763:Tigress
755:Tigress
747:Midilli
723:Midilli
715:Midilli
686:Midilli
641:torpedo
625:Tigress
598:Tigress
590:Acheron
570:Breslau
564:Midilli
505:fleet,
493:Prelude
474:Midilli
450:Midilli
433:in the
425:of the
388:Premuda
302:Breslau
160:Germany
96:victory
1501:Imbros
1397:
1343:
1310:
1286:
883:Lizard
863:Lizard
839:funnel
803:Raglan
788:Raglan
783:Raglan
779:Raglan
759:Lizard
751:Lizard
739:Lizard
731:Lizard
727:Lizard
701:Battle
677:Raglan
665:Raglan
653:-class
646:Raglan
635:, two
629:Lizard
605:Lizard
592:-class
577:Raglan
559:Goeben
523:Mudros
467:Mudros
455:sortie
439:Allied
431:Imbros
373:Imbros
348:Vieste
343:Ancona
298:Goeben
157:
143:
132:Greece
117:
94:Allied
90:Result
79:Imbros
1170:(PDF)
1159:(PDF)
1033:4 May
1002:Notes
799:'
690:mines
648:, an
395:]
378:Bakar
1395:ISBN
1382:2020
1359:2020
1341:ISBN
1326:2016
1308:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1268:2020
1242:2020
1178:2009
1035:2010
885:and
865:and
761:and
721:and
679:and
627:and
619:and
601:and
580:and
566:(ex-
555:(ex-
536:and
461:and
413:The
400:Pula
300:and
77:Off
65:Date
1419:160
990:or
960:E14
951:E14
925:E12
807:M28
681:M28
661:M28
608:.
584:M28
453:to
1467::
1421:.
1349:.
1316:.
1203:.
1161:.
1123:^
1080:^
1064:^
1052:^
1025:.
1021:.
1009:^
757:.
469:.
393:fr
81:,
1403:.
1384:.
1361:.
1328:.
1292:.
1270:.
1244:.
1180:.
1037:.
274:e
267:t
260:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
