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Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I

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144: 193: 156: 217: 205: 952: 107: 168: 132: 47: 1019:; this had happened in the evening of 31 October, when the Italian ships assigned to the operation had already left the port, and thus could not be informed. After placing the mines, the two Italian operators were captured, and they informed the crew that the ship was going to sink, although they did not reveal that they had placed mines on the hull; however, the explosions were delayed and the crew started reboarding the ship, believing they were lying. Shortly thereafter, the mines exploded, causing the 229: 180: 120: 1287:, an ally of Great Britain, sent a total of 12 destroyers to the Mediterranean starting in April 1917 (later reinforced by two loaned from the Royal Navy). The Japanese ships were very effective in patrol and anti-submarine activity (The Japanese Navy spent 72 percent of their time at sea compared with 60 percent by the British and about 45 percent by the French and Italian Navy). Japan suffered 68 dead and heavy damage on the destroyer 842: 1281:, the latter being armed with two 120 mm guns. A short artillery duel ensued, between the merchant's aft gun (manned by officer Ciocaș Mihail) and the submarine's deck gun. Eventually, a shell from the merchant's gun fell 50 meters away from the submarine, prompting the U-boat to submerge and retreat. 1151:
The Austrians and Germans were also able to send submarines out into the Mediterranean where they did some damage. Total Allied warship losses to Austrian and German submarines were: two battleships, two armored cruisers, five destroyers, and two submarines (in addition to many damaged navy ships and
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The Allied navies were able to sail relatively freely throughout the Mediterranean by keeping the Central Powers' surface units bottled up in either the Adriatic or at Constantinople. This freedom of movement was tremendously important for the Allies, as they were not only able to keep open their
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off the coast of Dalmatia, a small Italian motor boat carrying two torpedoes, again commanded by Luigi Rizzo on its way back to Italy, suddenly saw the battleship approaching with her escort. Approaching at high speed, the MAS fired both torpedoes and hit the battleship, before escaping unharmed.
918:, the events was widely reported in the Italian press, which immediately blamed Austrian or German saboteurs. The cause of the explosion was thought by others as having been unstable lignite, but the Italian counterintelligence later discovered an Austrian saboteur network, based in 1335:(placing a compound of 52 mines in front of the city) against a bombardment by English, French and Russian ships. On February 6, 1917, the Bulgarians shot down an Allied seaplane in the Aegean. On May 4, 1917, the mobilized English trawler " 1126:
and monitor the movements of the Austrian fleet. In general, this strategy was successful, but the Austrians attacked the barrage on several occasions sinking many vessels: on the night of the 26/27 April 1915 the Austrian submarine
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staged a raid on the Otranto Barrage, an Allied naval blockade of the Strait of Otranto. The raid was a partial success but the raiders were nearly destroyed by a shell hit which knocked out an engine on the Austrian cruiser
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lasted for most of the year but was unsuccessful. An initial naval assault was defeated by mines and coastal fortresses, and the subsequent land assault was also defeated, but with heavy casualties on both sides.
1069:. Germany also had a small presence in the Mediterranean with a few ships based at the Austrian naval base of Pola (in current day Croatia) and at the commencement of hostilities, their powerful cruiser 572: 764:, armoured cruisers, protected cruisers, light cruisers, destroyers, large numbers of fast torpedo-boats and a number of submarines. In addition, the Germans managed to send some further 17: 3195: 3210: 901:
For most of the war the Italian and Austro-Hungarian navies each kept a relatively passive watch over their counterparts. The Italian fleet lost the pre-dreadnought battleship
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In 1915, the major fleet action was the failed Allied attempt to knock the Ottoman Empire out of the war by an attack on Constantinople. The Allies needed to pass the
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Despite valiant efforts by the crew with the pumps, and attempts to tow it to a port, after several hours water levels could not be contained and the ship capsized.
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supply routes (to Egypt for example), but to also evacuate the remains of the Serbian Army from capture and even launch (and supply) amphibious invasions at
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Allied ships did continue to intervene in Russia after the war ended, bringing expeditionary forces and supplies via the Mediterranean to the
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entered the war on the Central Powers side, and fought several battles against the Russian Black Sea Fleet until Russia's surrender in 1917.
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to the Mediterranean which operated from Austrian naval bases, initially under the Austrian navy flag, later under the German navy flag.
1934: 485: 1083:, were patrolling the western Mediterranean. The German ships had not found the French convoys, so proceeded to bombard the cities of 2264: 1516: 1916: 854:
During the war, both the Italian Royal Navy and the Austro-Hungarian Navy kept their most modern capital ships inside their bases (
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to sink. The Slav National Council made no efforts to raise the ship, as Italy occupied the region only a few days later.
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was not repaired until after the war and what Ottoman naval assets that remained were kept bottled up in the Black Sea.
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Allied fleets also played a role in coercing the Greek government to join the Allies and later supply the campaigns in
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After Gallipoli, the only significant naval battle occurred on May 15, 1917 when three Austrian cruisers under Captain
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Romania, a member of the Allies, had at least 1 armed merchant ship in the Mediterranean. On 1 February 1917, near
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and part of the Russian fleet after the collapse of the Russian Empire, they were never able to break out into the
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almost followed that fate, but the captain was able to run the ship aground and beach it before capsizing. The
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fleet deployed on escort duty to protect convoys across the Mediterranean from the smaller, but newer
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sunk freighters). The primary sea bases for the Austrian fleet in the Adriatic were Pola (in
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entered the war on the Allied side in 1915, the strategy of the Allies was to blockade the
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Austro-Hungarian navy lost nine submarines during the war: five sunk by the Italian navy (
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Austria-Hungary was a medium-sized naval power in 1914. It had a coastline from between
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for the Italian fleet), leaving mostly submarines, destroyers, torpedo boats and
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entry into the war on Austria's side. Several British ships were also sent to
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consisted mainly of relatively minor fights between light forces, such as the
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On the night between 31 October and 1 November 1918, a small Italian
898:) that were successful in the sinking of three Austrian battleships. 1462: 3298: 1659:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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exploded at Taranto, killing 249 of its crew. Reminiscent of the
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and patrolled in the former Bulgarian coastal territories in the
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to make a surprise attack. As the fairly new dreadnaught the
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Timothy D. Saxon/Anglo-Japanese Naval Cooperation, 1914-1918
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Allied fleets occupied Constantinople briefly after the
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had nine pre-dreadnought and four brand new dreadnought
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Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I
1049:, the war began with most of the large, but elderly 771: 1228:. Although Germany was able to gain control of the 1095:. Pursued by larger French and British forces, the 18:Mediterranean naval engagements during World War I 3809: 1589:"Austrian or Austro-Hungarian Navy, World War 1" 780:The Kingdom of Italy during World War I had six 2641:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 1447:NY Times article on Luigi Rizzo sinking of the 1277:, a U-boat surfaced near the Romanian merchant 1406:"Combined Operations in the Adriatic, 1915-18" 1017:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 948:, which was at anchor inside Trieste harbour. 32:Naval warfare in the Mediterranean (1914–1918) 3818:Mediterranean naval operations of World War I 1680: 938:motor-torpedo boat sank the Austro-Hungarian 566: 257: 52:The Mediterranean Sea and surrounding regions 1643:downloaded from Naval-History.net (May 2017) 1637:downloaded from Naval-History.net (May 2017) 1041:Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign 3131: 1037:Mediterranean U-boat Campaign (World War I) 977:and a number of ships were heading for the 714:took place between the naval forces of the 271: 1687: 1673: 1564:"BULGARIAN IN MACEDONIA AND AEGEAN THRACE" 1302: 1008:below the hull of the anchored battleship 882:, a few coastal bombardments (such as the 573: 559: 264: 250: 2930:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 950: 926:Italian sinkings of Austrian battleships 840: 730:Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Navy 3307:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 1655:Mediterranean Theater, Naval Operations 1482:Raymond Stănescu, Cristian Crăciunoiu, 1263:took back control of the city in 1923. 1259:, until the new Turkish Republic under 14: 3810: 1484:Marina română în primul război mondial 1179:strait in order to supply Russia. The 884:Austro-Hungarian bombardment of Ancona 3838:Campaigns and theatres of World War I 3260:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 2596:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 1668: 1211:Secondary campaigns and interventions 1203:and Albania. For further details see 973:In the early hours of June 10, 1918, 961:was one of the four Austro-Hungarian 554: 245: 3664:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 1376:), one by Italian and French units ( 858:and Cattaro for the Austrian Fleet, 3593:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 2387:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 870:to do any fighting. The so-called 24: 2326:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 1315:(in the current Greek province of 1293:, torpedoed by Austrian submarine 1215: 584:Mediterranean Operations 1914–1918 25: 3849: 1647: 1543:"Japanese Navy, IJN, World War 1" 1205:the battle of the Otranto Barrage 1057:fleet and cover against possible 838:and none were engaged in combat. 2689:Second Battle of the Piave River 2311:Russian invasion of East Prussia 1033:Adriatic Campaign of World War I 988:was steaming past the island of 872:Adriatic Campaign of World War I 742:(in present-day Italy) to below 227: 215: 203: 191: 178: 166: 154: 142: 130: 118: 105: 45: 3760:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 2960:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1694: 1581: 1556: 3583:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 3442:Deportations from East Prussia 3239:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 1621:A Naval History of World War I 1535: 1509: 1498: 1489: 1476: 1455: 1440: 1419: 1398: 1093:French protectorate of Tunisia 13: 1: 3494:Ukrainian Canadian internment 888:Allied bombardment of Durazzo 880:Battle of the Otranto Straits 3833:Naval battles of World War I 3649:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 2948:Estonian War of Independence 2616:Southern Palestine offensive 1566:. 2012-01-20. Archived from 1317:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 1026: 834:). Only four saw service in 39:Naval warfare of World War I 7: 3603:USA against Austria-Hungary 3002:Turkish War of Independence 2954:Latvian War of Independence 2679:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 2270:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 1270:armies in southern Russia. 1156:) and Cattaro (in southern 1067:British Mediterranean Fleet 10: 3854: 3686:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 3234:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 2694:Second Battle of the Marne 2581:Second battle of the Aisne 2450:Second Battle of Champagne 2291:German invasion of Belgium 1606: 1133:, commanded by Lieutenant 1030: 940:pre-dreadnought battleship 65:August 1914 – October 1918 3792: 3751: 3672: 3611: 3573: 3517: 3506: 3467:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 3410: 3382: 3330: 3252: 3226: 3178: 3071: 3064: 2996:Irish War of Independence 2892: 2774: 2739:Armistice of Villa Giusti 2724:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 2649: 2551: 2478: 2379: 2336:First Battle of the Marne 2283: 2245: 2180: 2171: 2114: 1988: 1977: 1943: 1915: 1877: 1829: 1782: 1775: 1702: 1619:Halpern, Paul G. (1995). 1382:), one by British units ( 1341:Armistice of Thessalonica 1321:Bulgarian White Sea Fleet 592: 282: 97: 57: 44: 36: 31: 3619:Constantinople Agreement 2912:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 2775:Co-belligerent conflicts 2744:Second Romanian campaign 2714:Third Transjordan attack 2425:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 2331:Battle of Grand Couronné 1391: 1319:), which was called the 540:Indian and Pacific Ocean 3682:Modus vivendi of Acroma 3634:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 2942:Greater Poland Uprising 2842:National Protection War 2719:Meuse–Argonne offensive 2669:German spring offensive 2664:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 2440:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 2415:Second Battle of Artois 2296:Battle of the Frontiers 1303:From the Central Powers 726:between 1914 and 1918. 3707:Paris Peace Conference 3695:Ukraine–Central Powers 3489:Massacres of Albanians 3457:Late Ottoman genocides 3264:Bulgarian occupations 2972:Third Anglo-Afghan War 2936:Hungarian–Romanian War 2754:Naval Victory Bulletin 2749:Armistice with Germany 2699:Hundred Days Offensive 2626:Battle of La Malmaison 2576:Second battle of Arras 2543:Battle of Transylvania 2397:Second Battle of Ypres 2265:Sarajevo assassination 2154:South African Republic 1641:Mediterranean Campaign 1486:, p. 260 (in Romanian) 1076:and the light cruiser 970: 851: 174:Imperial Japanese Navy 3828:Naval warfare tactics 3717:Treaty of St. Germain 3690:Russia–Central Powers 3644:Sykes–Picot Agreement 3472:Pontic Greek genocide 3447:Destruction of Kalisz 3423:Eastern Mediterranean 2984:Polish–Lithuanian War 2766:Armistice of Belgrade 2729:Armistice of Salonica 2659:Operation Faustschlag 2606:Third Battle of Oituz 2528:Baranovichi offensive 2496:Lake Naroch offensive 2470:Battle of Robat Karim 2445:Vistula–Bug offensive 2420:Battles of the Isonzo 2351:First Battle of Ypres 1612:Falls, Cyril (1961). 1517:"Page ON/サービス終了のお知らせ" 954: 844: 752:Austro-Hungarian Navy 658:Eastern Mediterranean 382:Sinai & Palestine 199:Austro-Hungarian Navy 186:Imperial Russian Navy 3712:Treaty of Versailles 3428:Mount Lebanon famine 3343:in the United States 3311:Russian occupations 3025:Turkish–Armenian War 2966:Polish–Ukrainian War 2906:Ukrainian–Soviet War 2853:Central Asian Revolt 2636:Armistice of Focșani 2366:Battle of Sarikamish 2316:Battle of Tannenberg 1712:Military engagements 211:Imperial German Navy 3779:They shall not pass 3702:Treaty of Bucharest 3659:Treaty of Bucharest 3598:USA against Germany 3575:Declarations of war 3279:German occupations 3192:British casualties 3051:Soviet–Georgian War 2978:Egyptian Revolution 2918:Armeno-Georgian War 2782:Somaliland campaign 2734:Armistice of Mudros 2611:Battle of Caporetto 2601:Battle of Mărășești 2571:Zimmermann telegram 2566:February Revolution 2511:Battle of the Somme 2435:Bug-Narew Offensive 2410:Battle of Gallipoli 2402:Sinking of the RMS 2194:Scramble for Africa 2188:Franco-Prussian War 1844:Sinai and Palestine 1523:on 13 February 2012 1257:Armistice of Mudros 1181:Battle of Gallipoli 491:North-West Frontier 3739:Treaty of Lausanne 3654:Paris Economy Pact 3588:UK against Germany 3518:Entry into the war 3484:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 3203:Ottoman casualties 3013:Franco-Turkish War 2893:Post-War conflicts 2877:Russian Revolution 2859:Invasion of Darfur 2824:Kelantan rebellion 2812:Kurdish rebellions 2788:Mexican Revolution 2621:October Revolution 2586:Kerensky offensive 2561:Capture of Baghdad 2538:Monastir offensive 2523:Brusilov offensive 2361:Battle of Kolubara 2200:Russo-Japanese War 1653:Halpern, Paul G.: 1616:. Capricorn Books. 971: 930:In December 1917, 852: 638:Raid on Porto Buso 623:Blockade of Europe 387:Hejaz & Levant 150:United States Navy 3805: 3804: 3788: 3787: 3772:The Golden Virgin 3766:Mutilated victory 3747: 3746: 3727:Treaty of Trianon 3722:Treaty of Neuilly 3629:Damascus Protocol 3502: 3501: 3462:Armenian genocide 3419:Allied blockades 3391:Belgian refugees 3174: 3173: 3084:Strategic bombing 3060: 3059: 3045:Franco-Syrian War 3019:Greco-Turkish War 3007:Anglo-Turkish War 2990:Polish–Soviet War 2924:German Revolution 2900:Russian Civil War 2883:Finnish Civil War 2709:Battle of Megiddo 2684:Battle of Goychay 2631:Battle of Cambrai 2591:Battle of Mărăști 2506:Battle of Jutland 2486:Erzurum offensive 2341:Siege of Przemyśl 2321:Siege of Tsingtao 2306:Battle of Galicia 2236:Second Balkan War 2224:Italo-Turkish War 2181:Pre-War conflicts 2167: 2166: 2057:Portuguese Empire 1973: 1972: 1935:German New Guinea 1917:Asian and Pacific 1635:Austrian Navy WWI 1451:and other attacks 1244:was sunk and the 1065:to reinforce the 1047:Mediterranean Sea 909:Leonardo da Vinci 876:Battle of Durazzo 805:Leonardo da Vinci 724:Mediterranean Sea 708: 707: 663:Strait of Otranto 628:Adriatic Campaign 618:Convoy operations 548: 547: 416:South West Africa 240: 239: 93: 92: 75:Mediterranean Sea 16:(Redirected from 3845: 3732:Treaty of Sèvres 3624:Treaty of London 3515: 3514: 3293:Northeast France 3224: 3223: 3196:Parliamentarians 3129: 3128: 3091:Chemical weapons 3069: 3068: 2830:Senussi campaign 2800:Muscat rebellion 2794:Maritz rebellion 2762: 2704:Vardar offensive 2533:Battle of Romani 2501:Battle of Asiago 2491:Battle of Verdun 2455:Kosovo offensive 2230:First Balkan War 2178: 2177: 2077:Russian Republic 1986: 1985: 1780: 1779: 1722:Economic history 1689: 1682: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1519:. Archived from 1513: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1459: 1453: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1402: 1238:Battle of Imbros 1141:fame), sank the 1116:Kingdom of Italy 790:as a prototype, 696: 587: 585: 575: 568: 561: 552: 551: 277: 266: 259: 252: 243: 242: 233: 231: 230: 221: 219: 218: 209: 207: 206: 197: 195: 194: 184: 182: 181: 172: 170: 169: 160: 158: 157: 148: 146: 145: 136: 134: 133: 124: 122: 121: 111: 109: 108: 59: 58: 49: 29: 28: 21: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3784: 3743: 3675: 3668: 3639:Treaty of Darin 3607: 3569: 3525:Austria-Hungary 3511: 3498: 3479:Rape of Belgium 3406: 3378: 3326: 3320:Western Armenia 3315:Eastern Galicia 3248: 3222: 3186: 3185:Civilian impact 3184: 3170: 3127: 3056: 2888: 2818:Ovambo Uprising 2770: 2756: 2645: 2547: 2474: 2392:Battle of Łomża 2375: 2371:Christmas truce 2346:Race to the Sea 2279: 2241: 2163: 2134:Austria-Hungary 2110: 2045:Empire of Japan 1982: 1980: 1969: 1953:U-boat campaign 1939: 1911: 1873: 1825: 1771: 1752:Popular culture 1698: 1693: 1650: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1305: 1218: 1216:From the Allies 1213: 1143:French cruiser 1135:Georg von Trapp 1124:Otranto Straits 1043: 1029: 979:Otranto Barrage 928: 896:human torpedoes 811:Conte di Cavour 799:Conte di Cavour 787:Dante Alighieri 778: 732: 709: 704: 690: 613:U-boat Campaign 588: 583: 581: 579: 549: 544: 278: 272: 270: 228: 226: 225: 216: 214: 213: 204: 202: 201: 192: 190: 179: 177: 176: 167: 165: 164: 155: 153: 152: 143: 141: 140: 131: 129: 128: 119: 117: 116: 106: 104: 89:Entente victory 81: 50: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3851: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3763: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3674:Peace treaties 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3560:United Kingdom 3557: 3552: 3550:Ottoman Empire 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3519: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3454: 3452:Sack of Dinant 3449: 3444: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3416: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3400:United Kingdom 3397: 3388: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3360: 3354:POW locations 3352: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3336: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3154:United Kingdom 3151: 3149:Ottoman Empire 3146: 3141: 3135: 3133: 3126: 3125: 3123:Trench warfare 3120: 3119: 3118: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3075: 3073: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2836:Volta-Bani War 2833: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2674:Zeebrugge Raid 2671: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2465:Battle of Loos 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2356:Black Sea raid 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2258:Historiography 2249: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2212:Bosnian Crisis 2209: 2206:Tangier Crisis 2203: 2197: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2139:Ottoman Empire 2136: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2118: 2116:Central Powers 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2099:British Empire 2094:United Kingdom 2091: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2072:Russian Empire 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1990:Entente Powers 1983: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958:North Atlantic 1949: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1869:Central Arabia 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1831:Middle Eastern 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1788: 1786: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1732:Historiography 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1649: 1648:External links 1646: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1617: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1580: 1555: 1534: 1508: 1497: 1488: 1475: 1454: 1439: 1418: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1337:Lord Salisbury 1309:Bulgarian Navy 1304: 1301: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1139:Sound of Music 1109:Ottoman Empire 1028: 1025: 1021:Viribus Unitis 1012:Viribus Unitis 975:Admiral Horthy 927: 924: 904:Benedetto Brin 868:scout cruisers 850:, Otranto 1915 777: 770: 731: 728: 720:Central Powers 706: 705: 703: 702: 697: 685: 680: 675: 670: 668:USN operations 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 593: 590: 589: 578: 577: 570: 563: 555: 546: 545: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 506: 505: 503:Naval theatres 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 472: 471: 465: 464: 463: 462: 452: 451: 450: 440: 435: 430: 425: 424: 423: 412: 411: 405: 404: 399: 397:Central Arabia 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 353: 352: 346: 345: 340: 339: 338: 333: 328: 318: 313: 312: 311: 306: 296: 290: 289: 283: 280: 279: 269: 268: 261: 254: 246: 238: 237: 235:Bulgarian Navy 188: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 73: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 42: 41: 34: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3850: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3823:Naval warfare 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3565:United States 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3182: 3177: 3167: 3166:United States 3164: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3116:Convoy system 3114: 3113: 3112: 3111:Naval warfare 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871:Kaocen revolt 2869: 2866: 2865:Easter Rising 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2430:Great Retreat 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2301:Battle of Cer 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218:Agadir Crisis 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2106:United States 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2023:French Empire 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1976: 1966: 1965:Mediterranean 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1945:Naval warfare 1942: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1821:Italian Front 1819: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1809:Eastern Front 1807: 1805: 1804:Western Front 1802: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1762:Puppet states 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1629:1-85728-498-4 1626: 1623:. Routledge. 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614:The Great War 1611: 1610: 1590: 1584: 1570:on 2012-01-20 1569: 1565: 1559: 1544: 1538: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1501: 1495:Falls, p. 295 1492: 1485: 1479: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1443: 1428: 1422: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1261:Mustafa Kemal 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1189:Miklós Horthy 1185: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1145:Léon Gambetta 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1003: 999: 998:human torpedo 994: 991: 987: 986: 980: 976: 968: 964: 960: 959: 953: 949: 947: 946: 941: 937: 933: 923: 921: 917: 916: 910: 906: 905: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 849: 848: 847:Giulio Cesare 843: 839: 837: 833: 831: 826: 825: 820: 819: 814: 812: 807: 806: 801: 800: 795: 794: 793:Giulio Cesare 789: 788: 784:battleships ( 783: 775: 769: 767: 763: 760: 758: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 701: 698: 694: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 603: 599: 595: 594: 591: 586: 576: 571: 569: 564: 562: 557: 556: 553: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 525:Mediterranean 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 504: 501: 500: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 470: 467: 466: 461: 458: 457: 456: 453: 449: 446: 445: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 422: 419: 418: 417: 414: 413: 410: 407: 406: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 351: 348: 347: 344: 341: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 322: 319: 317: 314: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 300: 299:Eastern Front 297: 295: 294:Western Front 292: 291: 288: 285: 284: 281: 276: 267: 262: 260: 255: 253: 248: 247: 244: 236: 224: 212: 200: 189: 187: 175: 163: 162:Hellenic Navy 151: 139: 127: 115: 114: 102: 101: 96: 88: 85: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 68: 64: 61: 60: 56: 53: 48: 43: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 3777: 3770: 3758: 3365: / 3297: 3132:Conscription 3096:Cryptography 3033:Iraqi Revolt 2460:Siege of Kut 2403: 1981:participants 1964: 1930:German Samoa 1864:South Arabia 1620: 1613: 1592:. Retrieved 1583: 1572:. Retrieved 1568:the original 1558: 1546:. Retrieved 1537: 1525:. Retrieved 1521:the original 1511: 1500: 1491: 1483: 1478: 1466:. Retrieved 1457: 1448: 1442: 1430:. Retrieved 1421: 1409:. Retrieved 1400: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1336: 1328: 1306: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1265: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1219: 1195: 1186: 1174: 1168:in 1915 and 1162: 1150: 1144: 1129: 1113: 1100: 1096: 1079: 1072: 1044: 1020: 1011: 1000:, called a " 995: 985:Szent István 984: 972: 963:dreadnoughts 958:Szent István 957: 944: 929: 914: 908: 903: 900: 853: 846: 830:Andrea Doria 829: 823: 818:Andrea Doria 817: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 779: 776:(Royal Navy) 774:Regia Marina 773: 756: 733: 711: 710: 601: 597: 582: 524: 496:Central Asia 469:Asia-Pacific 443:North Africa 421:South Africa 392:South Arabia 273:Theatres of 223:Ottoman Navy 113:Regia Marina 103: 98:Belligerents 79:Adriatic Sea 51: 26: 3395:Netherlands 3372:Switzerland 3253:Occupations 3244:Spanish flu 3021:(1919–1922) 3015:(1918–1921) 3009:(1918–1923) 2998:(1919–1921) 2992:(1919–1921) 2986:(1919–1920) 2962:(1918–1920) 2956:(1918–1920) 2950:(1918–1920) 2932:(1918–1920) 2914:(1918–1920) 2908:(1917–1921) 2902:(1917–1921) 2849:(1916-1918) 2847:Arab Revolt 2838:(1915–1917) 2832:(1915–1917) 2820:(1914-1917) 2814:(1914–1917) 2808:(1914–1921) 2802:(1913–1920) 2790:(1910–1920) 2784:(1900–1920) 2757: [ 2275:July Crisis 2196:(1880–1914) 1859:Mesopotamia 1737:Home fronts 1696:World War I 1177:Dardanelles 1006:limpet mine 967:Luigi Rizzo 932:Luigi Rizzo 782:dreadnought 762:battleships 691: [ 683:2nd Durazzo 653:1st Durazzo 608:Dardanelles 438:East Africa 377:Mesopotamia 350:Middle East 275:World War I 126:French Navy 3812:Categories 3612:Agreements 3412:War crimes 3288:Luxembourg 3181:Casualties 2052:Montenegro 1887:South West 1767:Technology 1757:Propaganda 1747:Opposition 1574:2024-03-28 1325:Aegean Sea 1114:After the 1031:See also: 757:Tegetthoff 748:Montenegro 535:Baltic Sea 486:New Guinea 455:Somaliland 138:Royal Navy 3509:Diplomacy 3216:Olympians 3139:Australia 3106:Logistics 3039:Vlora War 2968:(1918–19) 2944:(1918–19) 2938:(1918–19) 2926:(1918–19) 2873:(1916–17) 2855:(1916–17) 2806:Zaian War 2796:(1914–15) 2516:first day 2404:Lusitania 2232:(1912–13) 2226:(1911–12) 2214:(1908–09) 2208:(1905–06) 2190:(1870–71) 1979:Principal 1839:Gallipoli 1742:Memorials 1727:Geography 1717:Aftermath 1333:Dedeagach 1313:Belomorie 1279:București 1230:Black Sea 1226:Macedonia 1222:Palestine 1194:SMS  1172:in 1916. 1166:Gallipoli 1078:SMS  1071:SMS  1027:Campaigns 1010:SMS  983:SMS  956:SMS  943:SMS  934:with his 913:USS  530:Black Sea 515:North Sea 372:Gallipoli 367:Kurdistan 331:Macedonia 3797:Category 3384:Refugees 3350:Italians 3339:Germans 3299:Ober Ost 3079:Aviation 2173:Timeline 2144:Bulgaria 1925:Tsingtao 1902:Togoland 1849:Caucasus 1784:European 1776:Theatres 1170:Salonika 1158:Dalmatia 1120:Adriatic 1103:ran for 1055:Austrian 1002:mignatta 886:and the 878:and the 860:Brindisi 772:Italian 718:and the 633:Antivari 520:Atlantic 476:Tsingtao 460:Ethiopia 433:Cameroon 428:Togoland 357:Caucasus 70:Location 37:Part of 3535:Germany 3435:Germany 3363:Germany 3283:Belgium 3268:Albania 3227:Disease 3207:Sports 3159:Ireland 3072:Warfare 3065:Aspects 2253:Origins 2246:Prelude 2149:Senussi 2129:Germany 2124:Leaders 2062:Romania 2003:Belgium 1998:Leaders 1897:Kamerun 1879:African 1814:Romania 1792:Balkans 1707:Outline 1607:Sources 1275:Gironde 1242:Breslau 1122:at the 1101:Breslau 1091:in the 1085:Bizerte 1080:Breslau 1059:Italian 1045:In the 990:Premuda 864:Taranto 827:of the 808:of the 766:U-boats 744:Cattaro 740:Trieste 722:in the 716:Entente 688:Premuda 602:Breslau 343:Ireland 321:Balkans 309:Finland 304:Romania 3555:Russia 3530:France 3358:Canada 3273:Serbia 3144:Canada 3101:Horses 3053:(1921) 3047:(1920) 3041:(1920) 3035:(1920) 3027:(1920) 2980:(1919) 2974:(1919) 2920:(1918) 2885:(1918) 2879:(1917) 2867:(1916) 2861:(1916) 2826:(1915) 2238:(1913) 2220:(1911) 2202:(1905) 2159:Darfur 2084:Serbia 2067:Russia 2030:Greece 2018:France 2008:Brazil 1854:Persia 1797:Serbia 1657:, in: 1627:  1594:29 May 1548:29 May 1527:29 May 1468:29 May 1432:29 May 1411:29 May 1290:Sakaki 1250:Goeben 1246:Goeben 1234:Aegean 1196:Novara 1154:Istria 1105:Turkey 1097:Goeben 1073:Goeben 1051:French 1039:, and 969:'s MAS 920:Zurich 824:Duilio 759:-class 750:. The 736:Venice 673:Imbros 648:Vieste 643:Ancona 598:Goeben 510:U-boat 409:Africa 362:Persia 336:Greece 326:Serbia 287:Europe 232:  220:  208:  196:  183:  171:  159:  147:  135:  123:  110:  86:Result 3752:Other 3545:Japan 3540:Italy 3367:camps 3211:Rugby 2761:] 2040:Japan 2035:Italy 2013:China 1907:North 1392:Notes 1329:Iskra 1285:Japan 1268:White 1201:Corfu 1063:Malta 915:Maine 832:class 813:class 695:] 678:Bakar 481:Samoa 448:Libya 316:Italy 3332:POWs 2651:1918 2553:1917 2479:1916 2380:1915 2284:1914 2089:Siam 1892:East 1625:ISBN 1596:2016 1550:2016 1529:2016 1470:2016 1449:Wien 1434:2016 1413:2016 1379:U-30 1373:U-23 1367:U-20 1361:U-16 1355:U-12 1349:U-10 1307:The 1296:U-27 1224:and 1137:(of 1099:and 1089:Bône 1087:and 945:Wien 894:and 862:and 856:Pola 821:and 802:and 738:and 700:Pula 600:and 402:Oman 62:Date 1388:). 1385:U-3 1160:). 1130:U-5 936:MAS 892:MAS 836:WWI 746:in 3814:: 2759:It 1370:, 1364:, 1358:, 1352:, 1299:. 1207:. 1148:. 1035:, 815:, 796:, 693:fr 77:, 3183:/ 1688:e 1681:t 1674:v 1661:. 1631:. 1598:. 1577:. 1552:. 1531:. 1472:. 1436:. 1415:. 574:e 567:t 560:v 265:e 258:t 251:v 20:)

Index

Mediterranean naval engagements during World War I
Naval warfare of World War I

Mediterranean Sea
Adriatic Sea
Regia Marina
French Navy
Royal Navy
United States Navy
Hellenic Navy
Imperial Japanese Navy
Imperial Russian Navy
Austro-Hungarian Navy
Imperial German Navy
Ottoman Navy
Bulgarian Navy
v
t
e
World War I
Europe
Western Front
Eastern Front
Romania
Finland
Italy
Balkans
Serbia
Macedonia
Greece

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