169:
190:
113:
209:
126:
141:
839:
1260:
155:
52:
1082:
1275:
As a result of the raid, the
British naval command decided that unless sufficient destroyers were available to protect the barrage, the drifters would have to be withdrawn at night. After the raid, the drifters operated for less than twelve hours a day and had to leave their positions by 15:00 every
1037:
had two 6 inch and ten 4 in (102 mm), compared to the nine 3.9 in (99 mm) guns on each of the Austro-Hungarian ships. Unfortunately for the Allies, their numerical superiority was quickly lost, as their destroyers were either occupied with mechanical problems, or protecting
888:
There were 47 drifters in
Barrage on the night of 14–15 May; the Austro-Hungarians managed to sink 14 drifters and damage four more. The lack of sufficient Allied escorts forced the withdrawal of the remaining blockading ships, although only for a short time.
864:
were able to pass through the line of drifters, and at 03:30 began attacking the small barrage ships. The Austro-Hungarians frequently gave the drifter crews warning to abandon ship before opening fire. In some instances, the drifter crews chose to fight:
897:
By this time, the Allied naval forces in the area were aware of the raid, and were in a position to block the Austro-Hungarian retreat. Rear
Admiral Alfredo Acton—the commanding officer of the Italian Scouting Division—ordered
1028:
s lookouts spotted the smoke from the Austro-Hungarian cruisers to the south of her position. The Allied ships turned to engage the Austro-Hungarian ships; the
British ships had a superiority both in numbers and in firepower;
990:
group engaged the Austro-Hungarian cruisers at 07:00, but were heavily outgunned, and instead attempted to shadow the fleeing cruisers. At 07:45, Rear
Admiral Acton's ships encountered the destroyers
292:
1140:
was approaching the scene, which prompted Acton to temporarily withdraw to consolidate his forces. This break in the action was enough time for the Austro-Hungarians to save the crippled
1697:
560:, modified to resemble large British destroyers) were ordered to attack the drifters on the night of 14 May and attempt to destroy as many as possible before daybreak. The destroyers
1311:(0.9 km; 0.6 mi) apiece of the Strait of Otranto, which is 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) wide, and the barrage covered only slightly more than half of the
1712:
998:. After 20 minutes, the Italian destroyers were able to close the distance to the Austro-Hungarian ships; the two groups engaged in a short artillery duel before a shot from
734:, which in turn had sighted the Italian convoy at 03:06 Austro-Hungarian time (which differed from Italian time) and were steering to attack it. Uncertain of their identity,
523:
and Allied shipping. An Allied force composed of ships from three navies responded to the raid, and in the ensuing battle heavily damaged the Austro-Hungarian light cruiser
285:
945:
1303:
However, in a strategic sense, the battle had little effect on the war. The barrage was never particularly effective at preventing the U-boat operations of the
1702:
1692:
1707:
302:
39:
407:
278:
667:
387:
1284:, the Austro-Hungarian forces inflicted more serious casualties on the Allied blockade. In addition to the sunk and damaged drifters, the cruiser
1651:
673:
679:
332:
327:
1315:. The raid had risked some of the most modern ships of the Austro-Hungarian fleet on an operation that offered minimal strategic returns.
1124:
auxiliary steam pipe had been damaged, which caused the ship to begin losing speed. At 11:05, Acton turned away in an attempt to separate
722:
At around 03:30 Italian time on 15 May, shortly after the
Italian convoy turned to a heading of 310 degrees to proceed toward Vlorë,
160:
1555:
960:
636:
1642:
377:
1085:
Horthy, seriously wounded in the last minutes of the battle, commanded the Austro-Hungarian fleet until falling unconscious.
1722:
930:
342:
830:′s crew abandoned ship, and she sank at 05:20 on 15 May 1917. Her crew suffered 11 men killed and 12 wounded.
1717:
1610:
1591:
1572:
1530:
1511:
978:
972:
936:
626:
442:
347:
1057:
924:
918:
20:
826:
suffered only slight damage and escaped. The clash ended at 03:45 when the two Austro-Hungarian ships withdrew.
654:
1159:
had been disabled, and fearing that his ships would be drawn too close to the Austro-Hungarian naval base at
316:
622:
An Allied destroyer patrol was in the area on the night of 14 May, to the north of the
Barrage. The Italian
966:
1727:
648:
611:
474:
1237:
had to be abandoned for a period of time before she could be towed back to port. The French destroyer
1238:
1096:—closed to effective engagement range with the Austro-Hungarian ships, and opened fire. A shell from
583:
1732:
577:
412:
402:
372:
954:
642:
604:
573:
337:
1542:
La Marina nella Grande Guerra. Le operazioni navali, aeree, subacquee e terrestri in
Adriatico
489:
454:
362:
174:
465:. The battle took place on 15 May 1917, and was the largest surface action in the
367:
701:
555:
513:
485:) with anti-submarine nets coupled with minefields and supported by Allied naval patrols.
8:
950:—were steaming north in an attempt to cut off the Austro-Hungarian cruisers. The Italian
529:. However, the rapid approach of the Austro-Hungarian relief force persuaded the Italian
1276:
day. Despite the damage received by the Austro-Hungarian cruisers during the pursuit by
1112:
was struck several times, and by 11:00, Acton ordered the ship to reduce speed to allow
1549:
1500:
1121:
775:
739:
708:
357:
352:
1638:
1606:
1587:
1568:
1526:
1507:
1011:
951:
524:
520:
462:
270:
198:
81:
1737:
1307:
and
Austria-Hungary in the first place. The drifters could cover approximately 0.5
1054:
838:
693:
392:
208:
146:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
594:—were to participate in the operation as well. A supporting force composed of the
576:
coast in order to confuse any Allied counter-attack. Two Austro-Hungarian U-boats—
509:
194:
1584:
The Battle of the
Otranto Straits: Controlling the Gateway to the Adriatic in WWI
1038:
those destroyers suffering from breakdowns. The support forces of both sides—the
852:
623:
598:
595:
450:
438:
189:
118:
1259:
1353:
882:
692:(known to the Italians as Valona) in Albania. A support force was based in the
19:
This article is about the World War I battle. For the World War II battle, see
1686:
1666:
1653:
1308:
1304:
1018:(known to the Italians as Durazzo), and were able to make good their escape.
942:
843:
787:
533:
493:
478:
397:
213:
131:
1010:. By this time, the Austro-Hungarian destroyers were under the cover of the
1105:
847:
614:
607:
530:
482:
466:
419:
85:
1215:
reached the scene as well. The entire group returned to Cattaro together.
619:
and three more 250t-class torpedo boats were also available if necessary.
1063:
1046:
group for the Allies—were quickly dispatched to join the battle. Italian
878:
874:
632:
567:
470:
446:
43:
1244:
1047:
795:
697:
561:
1630:, in "Note di Storia e Cultura Salentina", anno XV, (Argo, Lecce 2003)
51:
1219:
779:
685:
664:
549:
501:
497:
1635:
Otranto nel Mondo. Dal "Castello" di Walpole al "Barone" di Voltaire
1015:
544:
Under the command of Horthy, three Austro-Hungarian light cruisers (
1264:
1050:
807:
589:
458:
689:
1628:
Otranto e l'Inghilterra (episodi bellici in Puglia e nel Salento)
1268:
1168:
861:
751:
738:
closed the range to around 1,000 metres (1,100 yd) and made
505:
512:
in an attempt to break the barrier to allow Ausro-Hungarian and
1312:
1075:
1007:
660:
516:
1062:
shadowed the Austro-Hungarian cruisers and eventually dropped
1229:, causing serious damage. The escorting destroyers drove off
1160:
1071:
1300:
was sunk, and a munitions convoy to Valona was interdicted.
492:
planned to raid the Otranto Barrage with a force of three
1698:
Naval battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
1081:
1586:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2004.
1120:
was hit several more times, and her main feed pumps and
610:
was on standby if the raiders ran into trouble. The old
1243:
attempted to pursue the German submarine, but struck a
1713:
Naval battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary
1497:
1263:
Monument for the "heroes of the Battle of Otranto" in
1033:
was armed with eight 6 in (152 mm) guns and
300:
1171:attack, but was driven off by the combined fire of
1104:, at which point the Austro-Hungarian ships laid a
1499:
983:were readying to get underway in support as well.
905:s group southward at 04:35, while he embarked on
802:attacked the three merchant ships of the convoy.
1684:
659:was also in the area, escorting a small Italian
151:
1373:, pp. 67, 97, 155–156, 201–202, 204, 209..
1070:, only scoring a near-miss that dislodged some
746:opened gunfire at 03:24 Austro-Hungarian time.
477:was a fixed barrier, composed of lightly armed
1428:
1426:
1183:. At 12:05, Acton realized the dire situation
873:was heavily damaged, but remained afloat; her
1703:Naval battles of World War I involving France
1693:Mediterranean naval operations of World War I
1463:
1461:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1167:misread the signal and attempted to launch a
1163:, Acton broke off the pursuit. The destroyer
822:remained afloat and eventually reached port.
286:
1708:Naval battles of World War I involving Italy
1520:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
814:caught fire and their crews abandoned ship;
1498:Burg, David F.; Purcell, L. Edward (2004).
1423:
869:returned the Austro-Hungarian ships' fire.
714:and several French and Italian destroyers.
1479:
1456:
1444:
1296:was mined and sunk, the Italian destroyer
572:were to mount a diversionary raid off the
293:
279:
1435:
1394:
1333:
1042:group for the Austro-Hungarians, and the
199:
122:
1288:was nearly sunk by the German submarine
1258:
1080:
837:
539:
165:
1581:
1562:
833:
137:
1685:
1600:
1554:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
274:
1637:(Editrice Salentina, Galatina 2018)
1567:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1521:Cove, Dennis; Westwell, Ian (2002).
536:, the Allied commander, to retreat.
1525:. Vol. 2. Marshall Cavendish.
885:for his actions during the battle.
688:on 14 May 1917 bound for
13:
1620:
766:′s steam pipes, immobilizing her.
304:Mediterranean Operations 1914–1918
14:
1749:
1539:
1370:
1506:. University Press of Kentucky.
1108:in order to close the distance.
846:steaming from their base in the
717:
207:
188:
167:
153:
139:
124:
111:
50:
1603:The Encyclopedia of World War I
1470:
1251:that morning and sank rapidly.
762:scored a hit that burst one of
588:, along with the German U-boat
435:Battle of the Strait of Otranto
33:Battle of the Strait of Otranto
21:Action in the Strait of Otranto
1565:A Naval History of World War I
1414:
1385:
1376:
1324:
1187:was in, but by this time, the
1148:took the ship under tow while
1:
1491:
794:then took a shell hit on her
437:of 1917 was the result of an
1318:
1254:
696:, consisting of the British
7:
1723:History of the Adriatic Sea
1601:Tucker, Spencer E. (2005).
1330:Cove & Westwell, p. 396
860:The three Austro-Hungarian
603:, two destroyers, and four
10:
1754:
612:pre-dreadnought battleship
18:
1718:Battles involving Austria
1582:Halpern, Paul G. (2004).
1563:Halpern, Paul G. (1995).
1476:Halpern 1995, pp. 165–166
1432:Halpern 1995, pp. 163–164
1191:group was too close. The
892:
312:
244:
219:
181:
104:
64:
49:
37:
32:
1391:Halpern 1995, p. 162–163
1382:Burg and Purcell, p. 169
1195:group rendezvoused with
1006:and disabled the ship's
653:. The Italian destroyer
253:1 light cruiser damaged
250:2 light cruisers damaged
1292:, the French destroyer
917:the Italian destroyers
881:—was later awarded the
631:was accompanied by the
1523:History of World War I
1502:Almanac of World War I
1272:
1086:
857:
778:which struck near her
182:Commanders and leaders
1667:40.21944°N 18.92556°E
1262:
1084:
962:Carlo Alberto Racchia
841:
806:, which was carrying
750:maneuvered to make a
540:Disposition of forces
500:under the command of
490:Austro-Hungarian Navy
378:Eastern Mediterranean
245:Casualties and losses
40:Mediterranean Theater
16:Battle in World War I
1485:Halpern 1995, p. 166
1467:Halpern 1995, p. 165
1453:Halpern 1995, p. 164
1411:Halpern 1995, p. 163
1350:Halpern 1995, p. 162
834:Raid on the drifters
519:freer access to the
514:Imperial German Navy
265:1 cargo ship damaged
257:1 destroyer damaged
1663: /
1441:Halpern 2004, p. 75
798:. In the meantime,
740:recognition signals
684:which had departed
261:4 drifters damaged
1672:40.21944; 18.92556
1633:(IT) Carlo Stasi,
1626:(IT) Carlo Stasi,
1273:
1087:
959:, flotilla leader
941:, and the Italian
858:
663:consisting of the
638:Commandant Rivière
358:Raid on Porto Buso
343:Blockade of Europe
263:1 cargo ship sunk
255:2 destroyers sunk
238:1 seaplane carrier
225:1 armored cruiser
1728:Conflicts in 1917
1643:978-88-31964-06-7
1136:. At this point,
1012:coastal batteries
965:, and destroyers
952:protected cruiser
932:Simone Schiaffino
521:Mediterranean Sea
463:Strait of Otranto
443:Adriatic Campaign
428:
427:
383:Strait of Otranto
348:Adriatic Campaign
338:Convoy operations
269:
268:
259:14 drifters sunk
234:2 light cruisers
227:3 light cruisers
100:
99:
82:Strait of Otranto
1745:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1616:
1597:
1578:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1536:
1517:
1505:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1351:
1348:
1331:
1328:
1055:seaplane carrier
1027:
904:
856:
818:sank later, but
694:port of Brindisi
441:raid during the
439:Austro-Hungarian
416:
307:
305:
295:
288:
281:
272:
271:
212:
211:
201:
193:
192:
177:
173:
171:
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163:
159:
157:
156:
149:
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134:
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128:
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117:
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66:
65:
54:
30:
29:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1733:May 1917 events
1683:
1682:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1623:
1621:Further reading
1613:
1594:
1575:
1547:
1546:
1540:Favre, Franco.
1533:
1514:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1420:Tucker, p. 1357
1419:
1415:
1410:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1354:
1349:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1257:
1165:Giovanni Acerbi
1025:
988:Carlo Mirabello
938:Giovanni Acerbi
902:
900:Carlo Mirabello
895:
853:Otranto Barrage
851:
836:
754:attack against
742:. In response,
720:
700:light cruisers
628:Carlo Mirabello
624:flotilla leader
596:armored cruiser
542:
451:Otranto Barrage
431:
430:
429:
424:
410:
333:U-boat Campaign
308:
303:
301:
299:
264:
262:
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239:
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226:
206:
187:
168:
166:
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154:
152:
150:
140:
138:
125:
123:
121:
119:Austria–Hungary
112:
110:
88:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
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1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1647:
1646:
1631:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1598:
1592:
1579:
1573:
1560:
1537:
1531:
1518:
1512:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1455:
1443:
1434:
1422:
1413:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1352:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1309:nautical miles
1256:
1253:
1218:At 13:30, the
1152:covered them.
894:
891:
883:Victoria Cross
835:
832:
719:
716:
541:
538:
494:light cruisers
479:naval drifters
473:. The Otranto
426:
425:
423:
422:
417:
405:
400:
395:
390:
388:USN operations
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
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355:
350:
345:
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313:
310:
309:
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275:
267:
266:
251:
247:
246:
242:
241:
236:10 destroyers
232:
222:
221:
217:
216:
204:
184:
183:
179:
178:
161:United Kingdom
135:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
80:
78:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
47:
46:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1750:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1612:1-85109-420-2
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1593:0-253-34379-8
1589:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1574:1-55750-352-4
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1544:(in Italian).
1543:
1538:
1534:
1532:0-7614-7231-2
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1513:0-8131-9087-8
1509:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1482:
1473:
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1460:
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1448:
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1417:
1408:
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1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1388:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:German empire
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:Unaware that
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:to catch up.
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:—faster than
1091:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
963:
958:
957:
953:
949:
948:
944:
943:scout cruiser
940:
939:
934:
933:
928:
927:
926:Antonio Mosto
922:
921:
920:Rosolino Pilo
916:
912:
909:. By 06:45,
908:
901:
890:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
854:
849:
845:
840:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
718:Convoy action
715:
713:
712:
706:
705:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
651:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
630:
629:
625:
620:
618:
617:
613:
609:
608:torpedo boats
606:
602:
601:
597:
593:
592:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
571:
570:
565:
564:
559:
558:
553:
552:
547:
537:
535:
534:Alfredo Acton
532:
528:
527:
522:
518:
515:
511:
510:MiklĂłs Horthy
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
483:fishing boats
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
421:
418:
414:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:
319:
315:
314:
311:
306:
296:
291:
289:
284:
282:
277:
276:
273:
252:
249:
248:
243:
233:
229:4 destroyers
224:
223:
218:
215:
214:Alfredo Acton
210:
205:
202:
196:
195:MiklĂłs Horthy
191:
186:
185:
180:
176:
162:
148:
136:
133:
120:
109:
108:
103:
95:
92:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
1680:
1648:
1634:
1627:
1605:. ABC-CLIO.
1602:
1583:
1564:
1541:
1522:
1501:
1481:
1472:
1437:
1416:
1387:
1378:
1326:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:smoke screen
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1067:
1058:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
946:
937:
931:
925:
919:
914:
910:
906:
899:
896:
887:
870:
866:
859:
848:Adriatic Sea
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
803:
799:
791:
783:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
747:
743:
735:
731:
727:
723:
721:
710:
703:
680:
674:
668:
655:
649:
643:
637:
627:
621:
615:
599:
590:
584:
578:
568:
562:
556:
550:
545:
543:
531:Rear Admiral
525:
487:
467:Adriatic Sea
434:
432:
382:
321:
317:
231:3 submarines
105:Belligerents
86:Adriatic Sea
57:
38:Part of the
25:
1670: /
1193:Sankt Georg
1189:Sankt Georg
1138:Sankt Georg
1040:Sankt Georg
879:Joseph Watt
824:Bersagliere
669:Bersagliere
635:destroyers
633:French Navy
600:Sankt Georg
471:World War I
447:World War I
411: [
403:2nd Durazzo
373:1st Durazzo
328:Dardanelles
240:47 drifters
72:15 May 1917
44:World War I
1687:Categories
1658:18°55′32″E
1655:40°13′10″N
1492:References
1225:torpedoed
1021:At 09:00,
698:Royal Navy
605:250t-class
498:destroyers
481:(modified
96:Indecisive
1550:cite book
1319:Footnotes
1286:Dartmouth
1278:Dartmouth
1267:, now in
1255:Aftermath
1235:Dartmouth
1227:Dartmouth
1220:submarine
1205:Helgoland
1181:Helgoland
1150:Helgoland
1134:Helgoland
1122:starboard
1110:Dartmouth
1098:Dartmouth
1090:Dartmouth
1068:Helgoland
1053:from the
1051:seaplanes
1031:Dartmouth
968:Insidioso
911:Dartmouth
907:Dartmouth
871:Gowan Lee
867:Gowan Lee
816:Carroccio
808:munitions
804:Carroccio
786:began to
780:waterline
774:with two
770:then hit
709:HMS
704:Dartmouth
702:HMS
686:Gallipoli
675:Carroccio
650:Cimeterre
557:Helgoland
502:Commander
60:in action
1294:Boutefeu
1265:Prevlaka
1247:laid by
1240:Boutefeu
980:Impavido
974:Indomito
862:cruisers
844:drifters
842:British
726:sighted
665:steamers
616:Budapest
574:Albanian
496:and two
459:blockade
353:Antivari
220:Strength
77:Location
1738:Otranto
1282:Bristol
1269:Croatia
1213:Balaton
1169:torpedo
1161:Cattaro
1114:Bristol
1100:struck
1094:Bristol
1074:in her
1044:Marsala
1035:Bristol
1023:Bristol
1008:boilers
1002:struck
996:Balaton
956:Marsala
915:Bristol
875:captain
850:to the
800:Balaton
752:torpedo
732:Balaton
711:Bristol
569:Balaton
517:U-boats
506:Admiral
504:(later
475:Barrage
469:during
461:of the
449:on the
408:Premuda
322:Breslau
197: (
132:Germany
1641:
1609:
1590:
1571:
1529:
1510:
1313:strait
1233:, but
1209:Csepel
1207:, and
1203:, and
1197:Novara
1185:Novara
1179:, and
1173:Novara
1157:Novara
1142:Novara
1130:Novara
1118:Novara
1102:Novara
1076:rudder
1072:rivets
1059:Europa
1016:Durrës
1004:Aquila
1000:Csepel
992:Csepel
977:, and
947:Aquila
935:, and
893:Battle
820:VeritĂ
812:VeritĂ
810:, and
782:, and
776:shells
768:Csepel
760:Csepel
758:, but
756:Csepel
744:Csepel
728:Csepel
681:VeritĂ
678:, and
661:convoy
644:Bisson
563:Csepel
554:, and
546:Novara
526:Novara
457:naval
455:Allied
393:Imbros
368:Vieste
363:Ancona
318:Goeben
175:France
172:
158:
144:
129:
116:
93:Result
58:Novara
1371:Favre
1298:Borea
1290:UC-25
1249:UC-25
1231:UC-25
1223:UC-25
1201:Saida
1177:Saida
1146:Saida
1128:from
1126:Saida
1064:bombs
1026:'
903:'
828:Borea
792:Borea
784:Borea
772:Borea
764:Borea
748:Borea
736:Borea
724:Borea
690:Vlorë
656:Borea
591:UC-25
551:Saida
453:, an
415:]
398:Bakar
147:Italy
1639:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1556:link
1527:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1280:and
1245:mine
1211:and
1132:and
994:and
986:The
788:list
730:and
707:and
647:and
585:U-27
582:and
566:and
488:The
433:The
420:Pula
320:and
69:Date
56:SMS
1066:on
1048:FBA
1014:at
796:bow
579:U-4
445:of
200:WIA
42:of
1689::
1552:}}
1548:{{
1458:^
1446:^
1425:^
1396:^
1355:^
1335:^
1199:,
1175:,
1144:;
1078:.
971:,
929:,
923:,
913:,
790:.
672:,
641:,
548:,
508:)
413:fr
84:,
1645:,
1615:.
1596:.
1577:.
1558:)
1535:.
1516:.
1271:.
877:—
855:.
294:e
287:t
280:v
203:)
23:.
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