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302:. He was unable to achieve significant assurances for increased commitment to Singapore's defences, but undertook morale boosting excursions to war affected cities and factories. Returning to Australia via Lisbon and the United States in May, Menzies faced a war-time minority government under ever increasing strain. In Menzies's absence, Curtin had co-operated with Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Fadden in preparing Australia for the expected
471:
455:, to formulate a Pacific defence plan with Australia in March 1942. Curtin agreed to place Australian forces under the command of General MacArthur, who became "Supreme Commander of the South West Pacific". Curtin had thus presided over a fundamental shift in Australia's foreign policy. MacArthur moved his headquarters to Melbourne in March 1942 and American troops began massing in Australia. In late May 1942, Japanese
362:
422:"The Australian Government...regards the Pacific struggle as primarily one in which the United States and Australia must have the fullest say in the direction of the democracies' fighting plan. Without inhibitions of any kind, I make it clear that Australia looks to America, free of any pangs as to our traditional links or kinship with the United Kingdom."
325:
Government. The
Cabinet instead insisted he approach Curtin again to form a war cabinet. Unable to secure Curtin's support, and with an unworkable parliamentary majority, Menzies resigned as prime minister and leader of the UAP on 29 August 1941. He was succeeded as prime minister by Fadden, the leader of the Country Party, who held office for a month.
626:
government in the
Southern World". In April 1944, Curtin held talks on postwar planning with President Franklin Roosevelt of the US and with Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Britain and gained agreement for the Australian economy to begin transitioning from military to post-war economy. He returned to Australia and campaigned for an unsuccessful
668:
The
Japanese air force made 97 air raids against Australia over a 19-month period starting with Darwin in February 1942 until 1943. The Darwin area was hit 64 times. Horn Island was struck 9 times, Broome and Exmouth Gulf 4 times, Townsville and Millingimbi three times, Port Hedland and Wyndham twice
637:
opposition led by Robert
Menzies, Curtin struggled with exhaustion and a heavy work load – excusing himself from Parliamentary question time and unable to concentrate on the large number of parliamentary bills being drafted dealing with the coming peace. Curtin returned to hospital in April with lung
254:
with 295 other internees, mostly families. There, armed soldiers manned watchtowers and scanned the camp that was bordered by a barbed wire fence with searchlights, and other armed soldiers patrolled the camp. Petitions to
Australian politicians, stressing that they were Jewish refugees and therefore
653:
When Curtin died towards the end of the Second World War in July 1945, Forde served as prime minister from 6–13 July, before the party elected Ben
Chifley as Curtin's successor. Following his 1945 election as leader of the Labor Party, Chifley, a former railway engine driver, became Australia's 16th
324:
In August 1941, Cabinet decided that
Menzies should travel back to Britain to represent Australia in the War Cabinet, but this time the Labor caucus refused to support the plan. Menzies announced to his Cabinet that he thought he should resign and advise the Governor-General to invite Curtin to form
226:
countries as were their enemy aliens for internment in
Australia. About 7,000 residents were interned by Australia, including more than 1,500 British nationals. A further 8,000 people were sent to Australia to be interned after being detained overseas by Australia's allies. At its peak in 1942, more
443:
almost 100 times. Most elements of the
Australian I Corps, including the 6th and 7th Divisions, returned to Australia in early 1942 to counter the perceived Japanese threat to Australia. All RAN's ships in the Mediterranean were also withdrawn to the Pacific but most RAAF units in the Middle
625:
As the end of the war approached, Curtin sought to firm up
Australian influence in the South Pacific following the war but also sought to ensure a continuing role for the British Empire, calling Australia "the bastion of British institutions, the British way of life and the system of democratic
152:, and a citizen militia was organised for local defence. Menzies committed to provide 20,000 men to augment British forces in Europe, and on 15 November 1939 announced the reintroduction of conscription for home-defence service, effective 1 January 1940, freeing volunteers for overseas service.
179:
was appointed Director-General of Munitions Supply to assist with mobilisation of national resources. However, in spring 1940, the coal miners under communist leadership struck for higher wages for 67 days. On 15 June 1940 the Menzies government suppressed 10 communist and fascist parties and
184:
placing virtually all of Australia's newspapers, radio stations, and film industry under the direct control of the Director-General of Information. Newspaper publishers complained it was a blow struck at the freedom of the press. In January 1941, new regulations were directed against speaking
654:
prime minister on 13 July 1945. The Second World War ended with the defeat of Japan in the Pacific just four weeks later. Curtin is widely regarded as one of the country's greatest prime ministers. General MacArthur said that Curtin was "one of the greatest of the wartime statesmen".
278:
Menzies proposed an all party unity government to break the impasse, but the Labor Party refused to join. Curtin agreed instead to take a seat on a newly created Advisory War Council in October 1940. Cameron resigned as Country Party leader in October 1940, to be replaced by
45:, and Australia's industrial and human resources were focused on supporting the Allied armed forces. While there were only a relatively small number of attacks on civilian targets, many Australians feared that the country would be invaded during the early years of the
575:
in August. Labor won 49 seats to 12 United Australia Party, 7 Country Party, 3 Country National Party (Queensland), 1 Queensland Country Party, 1 Liberal Country Party (Victoria) and 1 Independent. The Labor Party also won all 19 of the seats contested for the
431:" would now follow. Australia was ill-prepared for an attack, lacking armaments, modern fighter aircraft, heavy bombers, and aircraft carriers. Most of Australia's best forces were committed to fight against Hitler in the Middle East. On 19 February,
180:
organizations as subversive of the war effort. Police and army intelligence made hundreds of raids that night, and later broke up public meetings in the capital cities. In July 1940, the Menzies government imposed regulations under the
266:
in August 1940 resulted in the death of the Chief of the General Staff and three senior ministers. The Labor Party meanwhile experienced a split along pro- and anti-Communist lines over policy towards the Soviet Union for its
595:. He arrived in Australia to take up his post in January 1945. Curtin hoped this might influence the British to despatch men and equipment to the Pacific, and the appointment reaffirmed the important role of the
314:
campaigns, Menzies re-organised his ministry and announced multiple multi-party committees to advise on war and economic policy. Government critics however called for an all-party government.
275:
in September, the UAP–Country Party Coalition and the Labor parties each won 36 seats and the Menzies Government was forced to rely on the support of two Independents to continue in office.
175:
to extend government powers to tax, acquire property, control businesses and the labour force and allow for conscription of men for the "defence of Australia". Essington Lewis, the head of
1548:
346:
2369:
Willis, Ian C, "The women's voluntary services, a study of war and volunteering in Camden, 1939–1945" PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2004.
552:, which persisted into 1945. MacArthur to a certain extent excluded Australian forces from the main push north into the Philippines and Japan. It was left to Australia to lead
413:
sent to defend Singapore were sunk by Japan. British Malaya quickly collapsed, shocking the Australian population. British, Indian and Australian troops made a disorganised
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disloyalty in public or even in private. The regulations were aimed at "whisperers" who undermined morale by spreading false rumours. During World War II many
22:
Australian women were encouraged to contribute to the war effort by joining one of the female branches of the armed forces or participating in the labour force
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417:, before surrendering on 15 February 1942. On 27 December 1941, Curtin demanded reinforcements from Churchill, and published an historic announcement:
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Prime Minister Curtin suffered from ill health from the strains of office. He suffered a major heart attack in November 1944. Facing the newly formed
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My fellow Australians. It is my melancholy duty to inform you, officially, that, in consequence of the persistence by Germany in her
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129:. A War Cabinet was formed after the declaration of war, initially composed of Prime Minister Menzies and five senior ministers (
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was formed on 27 July 1942 under the jurisdiction of the Director General of Manpower to combat rising labour shortages in the
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Spear, Jonathan A. "Embedded: the Australian Red Cross in the Second World War." (PhD thesis, University of Melbourne, 2007)
2325:
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in June effectively defeated the Japanese navy and the Japanese army launched a land assault on Port Moresby from the north.
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as leader of the Country Party on 13 September 1939, allowing the conservative parties to re-form a Coalition by March 1940.
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Concerned to maintain British commitment to the defence of Australia, Prime Minister Curtin announced in November 1943 that
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standing alone against Germany. Menzies called for an ‘all in’ war effort and, with the support of Curtin, amended the
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Spizzica, Mia. "On the Wrong Side of the Law (War): Italian Civilian Internment in Australia during World War Two."
5662:
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was the magazine of the Australian Army Education Service in the Second World War", with a circulation of 185,000
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The Strength of a Nation. Six years of Australians fighting for the nation and defending the homeland during WWII
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When the Americans came to town : Enlarged revised edition, with new information and many more photographs
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1538:
439:, the first time the Australian mainland had ever been attacked by enemy forces. Over the following 19 months,
1810:"Art behind the wire: the untold story of refugee families interned in Australia during the Second World War,"
1579:
630:
to extend federal government power over employment, monopolies, Aboriginal people, health and railway gauges.
467:. On 8 June 1942, two Japanese submarines briefly shelled Sydney's eastern suburbs and the city of Newcastle.
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In January 1941, Menzies flew to Britain to discuss the weakness of Singapore's defences and sat with
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Davis, Joan. "'Women's Work' and the Women's Services in the Second World War as Presented in Salt,"
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After Germany attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941, Australian trade unions supported the war.
38:
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The recruitment of a volunteer military force for service at home and abroad was announced, the
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as leader of the Labor Party both pledged support to the declaration, and Parliament passed the
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2189:. The Australian Centenary History of Defence. Volume VI. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
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283:, who became Treasurer and Menzies unhappily conceded to allow Page back into his ministry.
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5000:
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250:. The Australian government therefore interned the three of them for two years in isolated
2282:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 4 – Civil. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2221:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 4 – Civil. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2065:
602:
548:, between November 1942 and January 1943, set the tone for the bitter final stages of the
8:
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2341:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 4 – Civil. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2266:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 4 – Civil. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2210:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 4 – Civil. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2109:
2014:
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607:
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Curtin went on to lead federal Labor to its greatest win with two thirds of seats in the
549:
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306:. With the threat of Japan imminent and with the Australian army suffering badly in the
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broadcasting to the nation the news of the outbreak of war, 1939. (See quote to right).
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98:, with Menzies making a declaration of a state of war in a national radio broadcast:
333:, bringing down the Coalition government, and enabling Labor under Curtin to form a
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141:). When Page still refused to join a government under Menzies, he was replaced by
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1586:. Vol. 15. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. pp. 354–361.
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311:
247:
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In an effort to isolate Australia, the Japanese planned a seaborne invasion of
499:
350:
168:
142:
68:
61:
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18:
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3324:
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2418:— describes the impact of US troops on Central Queensland during World War II
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321:
was formed in August 1941 as a non-medical support service for the military.
280:
164:
108:
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General Douglas MacArthur, Reminiscences, Heinemann, London, 1967. Page 258.
329:, then aged 79, replaced Menzies as leader of the UAP. The two independents
5698:
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3802:
3707:
3338:
2701:
2465:
2345:
2271:
2257:
1827:
National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism.
1419:
1343:
618:
511:
495:
399:, the US naval base in Hawaii. On 10 December 1941, the British battleship
326:
243:
239:
138:
111:
has declared war upon her, and that, as a result, Australia is also at war.
95:
76:
2411:
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and Derby, Drysdale, Katherine, Mossman, Onslow, and Port Patterson once.
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120:
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2578:
2416:(Enlarged and revised ed.), Capricorn Coast Historical Society Inc
1797:"Melbourne’s newest musical a multi-generational European family saga,"
478:, Commander of Allied forces in the Pacific, with Prime Minister Curtin
231:
116:
87:
57:
42:
345:
26:
Although most Australian civilians lived far from the front line, the
4955:
4360:
4157:
3968:
3766:
3721:
3242:
2356:
1549:
Military history of the British Commonwealth in the Second World War
3226:
2954:
1004:
646:
serving as acting prime minister, it was Chifley who announced the
190:
2370:
470:
2350:
War on the homefront: state intervention in Queensland 1938–1948
1760:"Australian Musical Charts Family's Escape from Nazis in Europe"
349:
1942 Australian propaganda poster. Australia feared invasion by
3836:
2434:
2044:. Vol. 13. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press.
1985:. Vol. 14. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press.
215:
City Hall filled for Soviet Aid meeting, Brisbane, October 1941
4024:
159:
Naval recruits march along Melbourne Street in Brisbane, 1941
361:
34:
victory and led to permanent changes to Australian society.
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
246:
upon their arrival due to their having arrived with German
75:
for the first time on 26 April 1939 following the death of
41:
greatly expanded its powers in order to better direct the
176:
1620:
94:
led by Menzies. On 3 September 1939, Australia entered
3096:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1741:"Eva De Jong-Duldig - Escape and survival through art"
688:
Production of selected weapons for the Australian Army
230:
Jews seeking to escape the Nazis such as two-year-old
395:, on 7 December 1941 (eastern Australia time), Japan
2214:
2275:
2237:On the home front: Melbourne in wartime, 1939–1945
1244:Australian aircraft production during World War II
451:ordered his commander in the Philippines, General
5746:Military history of Australia during World War II
2177:Barrett, John. "Living in Australia, 1939–1945."
1544:Military history of Australia during World War II
5727:
2013:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
1884:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
1847:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
1702:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
1641:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
227:than 12,000 people were interned in Australia.
1724:
1580:"Menzies, Sir Robert Gordon (Bob) (1894–1978)"
2450:
2299:All in! Australia During the Second World War
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1835:
1833:
2038:"Chifley, Joseph Benedict (Ben) (1885–1951)"
1779:"Holocaust Footnotes: Escaping To Singapore"
1727:"Driftwood: escape and survival through art"
2409:
1757:
133:, GA Street, Senator McLeay, HS Gullet and
2457:
2443:
2187:Australian Defence: Sources and Statistics
2155:
1863:
1830:
255:being unjustly imprisoned, had no effect.
1906:Cited in Frank Crowley (1973) Vol 2, p.51
1820:
1818:
1252:Boomerang fighters under construction at
28:Australian home front during World War II
2399:, highly detailed statistics plus essays
2389:, highly detailed statistics plus essays
2315:
2296:
2184:
2035:
1692:
1687:Modern Australia in Documents: 1939–1970
1674:Modern Australia in Documents: 1939–1970
1247:
601:
481:
469:
372:
360:
344:
285:
210:
199:
154:
56:
17:
2364:International Journal of the Humanities
2278:The Government and the People 1942–1945
2270:
2263:The Government and the People 1939–1941
2256:
1979:"Gloucester, first Duke of (1900–1974)"
1976:
1700:"Wartime internment camps in Australia"
1608:Modern Australia in Documents 1939–1970
1554:Military production during World War II
638:congestion. With Deputy Prime Minister
391:Eight weeks after the formation of the
222:were also sent to Australia from other
5728:
4304:
4282:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2410:Hempenstall, Norma (compiler) (2021),
2352:(University of Queensland Press, 1993)
2334:
2301:. Melbourne: Thomas Nelson Australia.
2203:
2163:. Melbourne: Thomas Nelson Australia.
2110:"Air raids on the Australian mainland"
1815:
1789:
1770:
1577:
672:
163:By June 1940, Germany had overrun the
5153:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4585:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4231:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4187:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3292:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2438:
2215:Butlin, S.J.; Schedvin, C.B. (1977).
1751:
1725:De Jong-Duldig, Eva (8 August 2017).
1718:
1610:. p. 1. Wren Publishing , Melbourne.
52:
4275:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3307:Rape during the liberation of France
1776:
1524:Australian women during World War II
340:
2058:
1777:Katz, Deborah (September 4, 2019).
1733:
441:Australia was attacked from the air
119:as leader of the Country Party and
13:
4501:German invasion of the Netherlands
2781:Weather events during World War II
2403:
2376:
2042:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1983:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1584:Australian Dictionary of Biography
271:in the invasion of Poland. At the
258:With the 1940 election looming, a
14:
5767:
5132:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2422:
2080:from the original on 26 July 2010
1825:"To the other side of the world,"
1254:Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation
30:played a significant role in the
5756:History of Australia (1901–1945)
5692:
2464:
2338:The Role of Science and Industry
1958:. National Archives of Australia
1928:. Home.st.net.au. Archived from
1729:. National Library of Australia.
585:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
385:Japanese midget submarine attack
167:, Norway and France leaving the
150:Second Australian Imperial Force
2239:(Oxford University Press, 1990)
2136:
2127:
2101:
2092:
2029:
1999:
1970:
1944:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1802:
1795:Miriam Cosic (April 29, 2022).
1529:Australian Women's Army Service
664:Air raids on Australia, 1942–43
319:Australian Women's Army Service
290:Presentation of ambulance, 1941
5741:Home front during World War II
5379:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
3089:Territorial changes of Germany
2997:Indonesian National Revolution
2074:National Archives of Australia
1926:"Midget Submarines history at"
1758:Phil Mercer (April 29, 2022).
1679:
1666:
1657:
1600:
1571:
1539:Home front during World War II
444:East remained in the theatre.
269:co-operation with Nazi Germany
1:
4779:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4730:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4494:German invasion of Luxembourg
2875:Mediterranean and Middle East
2320:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
2179:Journal of Australian Studies
2149:
1841:"Before office - John Curtin"
683:Small Arms Ammunition Factory
619:Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour)
606:The British aircraft carrier
593:Governor-General of Australia
86:, after Country Party leader
4686:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4375:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3693:Independent State of Croatia
2430:Home front: Second World War
2393:Year Book Australia, 1946–47
2383:Year Book Australia, 1944–45
1635:"In office - Robert Menzies"
1534:Australian Women's Land Army
921:25 pounder field gun (short)
657:
535:Australian Women's Land Army
522:engaged the Japanese in the
7:
5670:End of World War II in Asia
5510:Western invasion of Germany
5017:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
4994:Second Battle of El Alamein
4564:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4536:Battle of the Mediterranean
4389:Italian invasion of Albania
2563:Air warfare of World War II
2070:Australia's Prime Ministers
2011:Australia's Prime Ministers
1956:Australia's Prime Ministers
1882:Australia's Prime Ministers
1845:Australia's Prime Ministers
1639:Australia's Prime Ministers
1559:Volunteer Air Observer Corp
1517:
599:to Australia at that time.
526:and halted the attack. The
427:Curtin predicted that the "
73:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
5772:
5596:Naval bombardment of Japan
4964:First Battle of El Alamein
4883:Battle of Christmas Island
4828:Japanese invasion of Burma
4592:Italian invasion of Greece
4508:German invasion of Belgium
4480:German invasion of Denmark
4453:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
4322:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2586:Comparative military ranks
2316:McKernan, Michael (2006).
2297:McKernan, Michael (1983).
1812:Victorian History Library.
1808:Melinda Mockridge (2014).
676:
661:
635:Liberal Party of Australia
556:against Japanese bases in
260:Royal Australian Air Force
252:Tatura Internment Camp 3 D
195:National Security Act 1939
126:National Security Act 1939
5736:Australia in World War II
5685:
5517:Bratislava–Brno offensive
5457:
5448:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
5185:
5072:Allied invasion of Sicily
5026:
4932:Aleutian Islands campaign
4904:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4851:
4842:Greek famine of 1941–1944
4737:Second Battle of Changsha
4642:German invasion of Greece
4610:
4487:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
4462:
4400:
4295:
4176:
3902:
3812:
3660:
3363:
3354:
3112:
2937:
2829:North and Central Pacific
2790:
2552:
2545:
2472:
1952:"Elections - John Curtin"
1878:"In office - John Curtin"
642:in the United States and
5109:Allied invasion of Italy
5086:Solomon Islands campaign
4835:Third Battle of Changsha
4432:First Battle of Changsha
4338:Second Sino-Japanese War
3278:German military brothels
3144:United States war crimes
2428:Australian War Memorial
2036:Waterson, D. B. (1993).
1564:
1195:Rover Light Armoured Car
648:end of the war in Europe
565:House of Representatives
387:on Sydney Harbour, 1942.
5531:Second Guangxi campaign
5386:Philippines (1944–1945)
4890:Battle of the Coral Sea
4793:Fall of the Philippines
4439:Battle of South Guangxi
4345:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3751:Italian Social Republic
2185:Beaumont, Joan (2001).
2161:Australian Women at War
2142:Beaumont (2001), p 453.
2133:Beaumont (2001), p 321.
2114:Australian War Memorial
1977:Cunneen, Chris (1996).
1915:Beaumont (1996). p. 17.
679:Department of Munitions
524:Battle of the Coral Sea
516:Territory of New Guinea
435:suffered a devastating
415:last stand at Singapore
193:in Australia under the
39:Government of Australia
5116:Armistice of Cassibile
4918:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4869:Battle of the Java Sea
4772:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4672:Syria–Lebanon campaign
4665:Battle of South Shanxi
4635:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4418:Battle of the Atlantic
4032:Korean Liberation Army
3745:(until September 1943)
3702:(until September 1944)
3680:(until September 1944)
2218:War Economy, 1942–1945
2207:War Economy, 1939–1942
1689:(1973) 2: 29–30, 35–36
1606:Frank Crowley (1973).
1261:
725:Lee–Enfield .303 rifle
622:
591:, was to be appointed
507:
504:The Duke of Gloucester
479:
425:
424:
388:
370:
358:
291:
216:
208:
207:march in November 1941
160:
114:
113:
90:refused to serve in a
81:United Australia Party
65:
23:
5280:Second Battle of Guam
5176:Bengal famine of 1943
5146:Second Battle of Kiev
5102:Battle of the Dnieper
4807:Battle of Wake Island
4679:East African campaign
4621:Battle of South Henan
4266:atrocities by Germans
4039:Korean Volunteer Army
3020:Occupation of Germany
2774:Music in World War II
2335:Mellor, D.P. (1958).
2204:Butlin, S.J. (1955).
1578:Martin, A.W. (2000).
1251:
605:
573:1943 federal election
502:and Governor-General
485:
473:
420:
419:
397:attacked Pearl Harbor
376:
364:
348:
289:
273:1940 federal election
214:
203:
182:National Security Act
173:National Security Act
158:
101:
100:
60:
21:
5566:Surrender of Germany
5044:Battle of West Hubei
5001:Guadalcanal campaign
4971:Battle of Stalingrad
4897:Battle of Madagascar
3671:Albania protectorate
3458:(formerly Swaziland)
3167:Wehrmacht war crimes
2983:Expulsion of Germans
2767:Art and World War II
2665:British contribution
2614:Governments in exile
2366:9#11 (2012): 121–34.
2246:(192) v 18#1 pp 64+
2235:Darian-Smith, Kate.
2181:1#2 (1977): 107–118.
893:25 pounder field gun
613:passing through the
567:and over 58% of the
514:, in the Australian
463:in a daring raid on
461:accommodation vessel
429:battle for Australia
92:Coalition government
79:. He led a minority
5656:Potsdam Declaration
5545:Italy (Spring 1945)
5308:Liberation of Paris
4765:Siege of Sevastopol
3783:(until August 1944)
3686:Wang Jingwei regime
3508:from September 1943
3468:from September 1944
3406:from September 1944
3266:Romanian war crimes
3257:Persecution of Jews
3243:Croatian war crimes
3213:Japanese war crimes
3027:Occupation of Japan
2976:First Indochina War
2688:Military production
2600:Declarations of war
1706:on 4 September 2017
1685:F.K. Crowley, ed.,
1672:F.K. Crowley, ed.,
1663:Long (1961). p. 39.
1645:on 13 November 2013
1141:Machine-gun carrier
948:Bofors 40 mm AA gun
673:Military production
615:anti-submarine boom
569:two-party preferred
554:amphibious assaults
550:New Guinea campaign
546:Battle of Buna-Gona
518:. In May 1942, the
369:, 19 February 1942.
335:minority government
300:British War Cabinet
242:were classified as
37:During the war the
5751:1940s in Australia
5649:Surrender of Japan
5482:Battle of Iwo Jima
5331:Belgrade offensive
4744:Siege of Leningrad
4628:Battle of Shanggao
4557:British Somaliland
4522:Dunkirk evacuation
4473:Norwegian campaign
4411:Invasion of Poland
4238:Japanese prisoners
3206:Italian war crimes
3137:British war crimes
3052:Soviet occupations
2836:South-West Pacific
2723:Allied cooperation
2681:Military equipment
1888:on 17 January 2012
1262:
623:
508:
480:
449:Franklin Roosevelt
406:and battlecruiser
389:
371:
359:
292:
217:
209:
161:
105:invasion of Poland
66:
53:Menzies Government
24:
5723:
5722:
5681:
5680:
5524:Battle of Okinawa
5423:Burma (1944–1945)
5257:Mariana and Palau
5037:Tunisian campaign
4862:Fall of Singapore
4786:Fall of Hong Kong
4529:Battle of Britain
4382:Operation Himmler
4291:
4290:
3955:Dutch East Indies
3598:Southern Rhodesia
3350:
3349:
3250:Genocide of Serbs
3153:German war crimes
3130:Soviet war crimes
3123:Allied war crimes
2969:Division of Korea
2948:Chinese Civil War
2746:Strategic bombing
2658:Manhattan Project
2327:978-1-74114-714-8
2289:978-0-642-99367-0
2157:Adam-Smith, Patsy
1515:
1514:
1241:
1240:
869:17 pounder AT gun
587:, the brother of
476:Douglas MacArthur
457:midget submarines
453:Douglas MacArthur
393:Curtin government
367:Bombing of Darwin
355:Fall of Singapore
341:Curtin government
331:crossed the floor
296:Winston Churchill
5763:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5699:World portal
5697:
5696:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5559:Prague offensive
5554:
5552:Battle of Berlin
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5496:Vienna offensive
5491:
5484:
5477:
5475:Battle of Manila
5470:
5450:
5441:
5432:
5425:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5365:
5356:
5349:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5259:
5252:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5218:
5216:Korsun–Cherkassy
5211:
5200:
5178:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5058:Bombing of Gorky
5053:
5046:
5039:
5019:
5012:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4925:Battle of Midway
4920:
4913:
4911:Battle of Gazala
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4821:Battle of Borneo
4816:
4814:Malayan campaign
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4758:Bombing of Gorky
4753:
4751:Battle of Moscow
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4603:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4515:Battle of France
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4368:Munich Agreement
4363:
4356:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4324:
4317:
4302:
4301:
4284:
4277:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4253:Soviet prisoners
4247:
4240:
4233:
4224:
4217:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4193:German prisoners
4189:
4169:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3753:
3746:
3738:
3731:
3729:French Indochina
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3673:
3653:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3576:from August 1944
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3459:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3361:
3360:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3302:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3220:Nanjing Massacre
3215:
3208:
3199:
3197:Nuremberg trials
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2930:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2801:Asia and Pacific
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2732:
2730:Mulberry harbour
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2572:
2565:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2417:
2342:
2331:
2312:
2293:
2281:
2267:
2232:
2211:
2200:
2174:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:on 13 April 2010
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1783:The Jewish Press
1774:
1768:
1767:
1764:Voice of America
1755:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1631:
1618:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1575:
1264:
1263:
843:6 pounder AT gun
816:2 pounder AT gun
692:
691:
528:Battle of Midway
486:Prime Ministers
264:Canberra Airport
234:and her parents
220:Prisoners of war
71:was sworn in as
5771:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5691:
5689:
5677:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5615:
5610:Atomic bombings
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5453:
5446:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5368:
5359:
5352:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5313:
5306:
5301:Eastern Romania
5299:
5294:Warsaw Uprising
5292:
5287:Tannenberg Line
5285:
5278:
5273:Western Ukraine
5271:
5262:
5255:
5246:
5237:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5203:
5194:
5181:
5174:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5065:Battle of Kursk
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5022:
5015:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4876:St Nazaire Raid
4874:
4867:
4860:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4700:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4658:Anglo-Iraqi War
4656:
4649:Battle of Crete
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4606:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4578:Eastern Romania
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4396:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4320:
4313:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4257:
4252:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4220:
4213:
4204:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4149:
4144:
4139:Western Ukraine
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4083:Northeast China
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3789:Slovak Republic
3787:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3760:Empire of Japan
3758:
3749:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3669:
3656:
3649:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3462:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3346:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3305:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3272:Sexual violence
3271:
3264:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3002:
2995:
2990:Greek Civil War
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2933:
2926:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2815:South-East Asia
2813:
2806:
2799:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2674:Military awards
2672:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2561:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2425:
2406:
2404:Further reading
2379:
2377:Primary sources
2328:
2309:
2290:
2229:
2197:
2171:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2017:on 26 July 2010
2007:"Francis Forde"
2005:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1851:on 13 July 2017
1839:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1756:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1676:(1973) 2: 23–24
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1520:
1258:Fishermans Bend
1219:Dingo scout car
1114:4.2 inch mortar
976:3.7 inch AA gun
685:
675:
666:
660:
650:on 9 May 1945.
628:1944 referendum
447:U.S. President
403:Prince of Wales
343:
248:identity papers
137:Prime Minister
55:
12:
11:
5:
5769:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5629:
5626:South Sakhalin
5622:
5621:
5620:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5463:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5426:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5366:
5357:
5350:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5260:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5201:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5105:
5098:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5051:Battle of Attu
5047:
5040:
5032:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4800:Battle of Guam
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4723:Battle of Kiev
4719:
4712:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4310:
4308:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4234:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:United Kingdom
4218:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4190:
4182:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:British Empire
3619:United Kingdom
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3460:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3435:Czechoslovakia
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3332:Rape of Manila
3328:
3321:
3314:
3303:
3288:
3281:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3170:
3163:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3103:United Nations
3099:
3092:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2962:Decolonization
2958:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2908:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2635:United Kingdom
2631:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2481:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2423:External links
2421:
2420:
2419:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2313:
2307:
2294:
2288:
2268:
2254:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2212:
2201:
2195:
2182:
2175:
2169:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2100:
2091:
2057:
2050:
2028:
1998:
1991:
1969:
1943:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1862:
1829:
1814:
1801:
1788:
1769:
1750:
1732:
1717:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1656:
1619:
1599:
1592:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1288:Wartime total
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
954:
952:
950:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
917:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
897:
895:
889:
888:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
865:
864:
861:
859:
857:
854:
851:
849:
847:
845:
839:
838:
835:
833:
831:
828:
825:
822:
820:
818:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
791:
789:
783:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
721:
720:
719:Wartime total
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
674:
671:
662:Main article:
659:
656:
589:King George VI
465:Sydney Harbour
353:following the
351:Imperial Japan
342:
339:
169:British Empire
143:Archie Cameron
69:Robert Menzies
62:Robert Menzies
54:
51:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5768:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:Kuril Islands
5630:
5627:
5623:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:Syrmian Front
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:Market Garden
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5205:Monte Cassino
5202:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:Baltic states
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:United States
4212:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
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3325:Comfort women
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3309: /
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298: /
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3293:
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3285:Camp brothels
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3174:The Holocaust
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3160:forced labour
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3013:Marshall Plan
3010:
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2859:Western Front
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2753:Puppet states
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2695:Naval history
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2346:Saunders, Kay
2344:
2340:
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2329:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2308:0-17-005946-4
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2272:Hasluck, Paul
2269:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2258:Hasluck, Paul
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2228:0-642-99406-4
2224:
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2209:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2196:0-19-554118-9
2192:
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2172:
2170:0-17-006408-5
2166:
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2104:
2095:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:"John Curtin"
2061:
2053:
2051:9780522845129
2047:
2043:
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2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1992:9780522847178
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1169:Sentinel tank
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1086:3-inch mortar
1084:
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1079:
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1060:2-inch mortar
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497:
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489:
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477:
474:U.S. General
472:
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458:
454:
450:
445:
442:
438:
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430:
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418:
416:
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336:
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328:
322:
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315:
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309:
305:
301:
297:
288:
284:
282:
281:Arthur Fadden
276:
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261:
256:
253:
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245:
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233:
228:
225:
221:
213:
206:
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198:
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188:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Low Countries
157:
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151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
112:
110:
109:Great Britain
106:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
63:
59:
50:
48:
44:
40:
35:
33:
29:
20:
16:
5707:Bibliography
5690:
5503:Project Hula
5468:Vistula–Oder
5437:
5370:
5361:
5345:
5315:
5264:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5196:
5093:
5008:
4984:
4954:
4705:
4598:
4543:North Africa
4245:Soviet Union
4199:Soviet Union
4125:Soviet Union
3893:Vatican City
3803:Vichy France
3708:German Reich
3605:Soviet Union
3591:South Africa
3584:Sierra Leone
3537:Newfoundland
3356:Participants
3339:Marocchinate
3043:
3034:
3004:
2882:North Africa
2843:Indian Ocean
2702:Nazi plunder
2627:
2593:Cryptography
2466:World War II
2412:
2392:
2382:
2363:
2349:
2337:
2317:
2298:
2277:
2262:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2217:
2206:
2186:
2178:
2160:
2138:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2041:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2015:the original
2010:
2001:
1982:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:the original
1920:
1911:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1881:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:the original
1844:
1804:
1791:
1782:
1772:
1763:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1694:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:the original
1638:
1607:
1602:
1583:
1573:
1243:
1242:
687:
686:
667:
652:
632:
624:
609:
582:
571:vote at the
562:
543:
532:
512:Port Moresby
509:
446:
426:
421:
409:
402:
390:
383:, sunk by a
379:
327:Billy Hughes
323:
316:
293:
277:
257:
244:enemy aliens
240:Slawa Duldig
229:
218:
194:
187:enemy aliens
181:
172:
162:
147:
139:Billy Hughes
124:
115:
102:
96:World War II
77:Joseph Lyons
67:
36:
27:
25:
15:
5438:Bodenplatte
5324:Gothic Line
4550:West Africa
4097:Philippines
4076:Netherlands
3941:Czech lands
3879:Switzerland
3823:Afghanistan
3774:Philippines
3642:Puerto Rico
3558:Philippines
3544:New Zealand
3530:Netherlands
3483:Free France
3234:Prosecution
3035:Osoaviakhim
2905:West Africa
2889:East Africa
2536:Conferences
1320:Beaufighter
756:Vickers MMG
644:Ben Chifley
640:Frank Forde
304:Pacific War
236:Karl Duldig
135:World War I
121:John Curtin
47:Pacific War
5730:Categories
5538:West Hunan
5371:Pointblank
4707:Silver Fox
4693:Summer War
4446:Winter War
4425:Phoney War
4206:Azerbaijan
4167:Yugoslavia
4062:Luxembourg
3904:Resistance
3651:Yugoslavia
3516:Luxembourg
3318:Sook Ching
3114:War crimes
2716:Technology
2709:Opposition
2651:Lend-Lease
2628:Australian
2621:Home front
2579:Blitzkrieg
2529:Casualties
2520:Commanders
2492:Operations
2150:References
1745:SBS German
1443:Tiger Moth
1033:Austen SMG
677:See also:
610:Formidable
232:Eva Duldig
117:Earle Page
88:Earle Page
84:government
43:war effort
5603:Manchuria
5489:Indochina
5265:Bagration
4716:Lithuania
4361:Anschluss
4158:Viet Minh
4055:Lithuania
3997:Hong Kong
3767:Manchukuo
3722:Azad Hind
3381:Australia
3181:Aftermath
3044:Paperclip
2939:Aftermath
2739:Total war
2607:Diplomacy
2570:In Europe
1395:Boomerang
1267:Aircraft
658:Air raids
608:HMS
520:U.S. Navy
262:crash at
5714:Category
5663:document
5573:document
5430:Ardennes
5414:Budapest
5362:Crossbow
5240:Overlord
5079:Smolensk
4297:Timeline
4132:Slovakia
4118:Thailand
3969:Ethiopia
3934:Bulgaria
3858:Portugal
3796:Thailand
3678:Bulgaria
3456:Eswatini
3449:Ethiopia
3402:Bulgaria
3227:Unit 731
3188:Response
3005:Keelhaul
2955:Cold War
2928:Americas
2919:timeline
2912:Atlantic
2792:Theaters
2274:(1970).
2260:(1952).
2159:(1984).
2078:Archived
1936:29 April
1799:Plus61J.
1518:See also
1493:Mosquito
1344:Wirraway
1294:Beaufort
1285:1944–45
1282:1943–44
1279:1942–43
1276:1941–42
1273:1940–41
1270:1939–40
1005:Owen SMG
787:Bren LMG
750:411 050
741:145 900
738:101 600
541:sector.
506:in 1945.
459:sank an
437:air raid
380:Kuttabul
191:interned
131:RG Casey
5640:Shumshu
5407:Hungary
5354:Estonia
5338:Lapland
5316:Dragoon
5249:Neptune
5231:Ichi-Go
5197:Tempest
5139:Changde
5094:Cottage
4986:Jubilee
4702:Finland
4600:Compass
4306:Prelude
4259:Finland
4145:Vietnam
4111:Romania
3983:Germany
3962:Estonia
3948:Denmark
3927:Belgium
3920:Austria
3913:Albania
3844:Ireland
3830:Andorra
3814:Neutral
3781:Romania
3715:Hungary
3700:Finland
3572:Romania
3464:Finland
3442:Denmark
3388:Belgium
3374:Algeria
3080:Romania
3066:Hungary
2822:Pacific
2546:General
2500:Leaders
2485:Battles
2478:Outline
2395:(1949)
2385:(1947)
2119:27 July
2084:29 June
2021:28 July
1962:28 July
1892:28 July
1855:28 July
1710:28 July
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