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Associated state

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1035:, Puerto Rico is not considered to be an associated state under U.S. domestic law, with the English-language Puerto Rican constitution referring to it as a 'commonwealth.' The official Spanish name of Puerto Rico can lead observers to believe that its political status is equivalent to that of the associated states of the Cook Islands, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Niue, and Palau. However, unlike these polities, Puerto Rico is not considered a state under international law and scholars usually do not regard it as an associated state similar to the others. Puerto Rico retains the right to choose free association, full independence, or becoming a U.S. state. 800: 987:, which up until then had been protectorates of France. However, unlike their counterparts in Southeast Asia, neither Morocco nor Tunisia became part of the French Union. The associated state concept as applied to former French colonial possessions has been described as 'neo-colonial' as it did not afford them real internal or external sovereignty. All of the aforementioned associated states eventually became fully independent states. 975:. The arrangement afforded these countries a limited degree of internal and external sovereignty (for example, they were allowed to enter into diplomatic relations with a small number of countries), but for the most part reserved for France effective control over foreign relations, as well as military, judicial, administrative, and economic activities. According to some French jurists, the concept of associated state under the 1073:, giving the states international sovereignty and ultimate control over their territory. However, the governments of those areas have agreed to allow the United States to provide defense; the U.S. federal government provides funding grants and access to U.S. social services for citizens of these areas. The United States benefits from its ability to use the islands as strategic military bases. 1785:
able to unilaterally depute certain attributes of sovereignty to larger powers in exchange for benign protection of their political and economic viability against their geographic or demographic constraints." Adopting this approach permits separating microstates from both small states and autonomies or dependencies. Microstates understood as modern protected states include such states as
1333:, started campaigning in early 2011 for a plebiscite on Guam's future political status, with free association following the model of the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and Palau as one of the possible options. The plebiscite, however, only allowed "native inhabitants" as defined under Guam law to register for it. A 1784:
The existence of free relationship based on both delegation of sovereignty and benign protection can be seen as a defining feature of microstates. According to the definition of microstates proposed by Dumienski (2014): "Microstates are modern protected states, i.e. sovereign states that have been
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entered into a treaty specifying that Tatarstan was "associated" with the latter (rather than being an integral part of it). Through the agreement, Tatarstan delegated certain powers (such as some foreign relations and defence) to Russia. Changes made to Tatarstan's constitution in 2002 have been
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to guide its foreign relations in a relatively loose form of association, which resulted in Bhutan sometimes being described as a "protected state". This relationship was updated in a 2007 treaty, in which the provision requiring Bhutan to accept India's guidance on foreign policy was rescinded.
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enjoys autonomy like a subunit within a federation, is similar to an associated state, with such subunits having considerable independence in internal issues, except foreign affairs and defence. Yet in terms of international law it is a completely different situation because the subunits are not
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to determine whether it wanted to remain a New Zealand territory or become the third state in free association with New Zealand (after the Cook Islands and Niue). While a majority of voters chose free association, the vote did not meet the two-thirds threshold needed for approval. A similar
1255:(1969–1979). Under this arrangement, each state had internal self-government, but the UK retained responsibility for foreign relations and defence. The United Nations never determined whether these associated states had achieved a full measure of self-government within the meaning of the 2165:"Except as provided by Act of the Parliament of the Cook Islands, no Act, and no provision of any Act, of the Parliament of New Zealand passed after the commencement of this Article shall extend or be deemed to extend to the Cook Islands as part of the law of the Cook Islands." 1485:
are examples of this, where an area has its own political system and often internal self-government, but does not have overall sovereignty. In a loose form of association, some sovereign states cede some power to other states, often in terms of foreign affairs and defence.
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when the lesser partners delegate to the major one (often the former colonial power) some authority normally exclusively retained by a sovereign state, usually in such fields as defence and foreign relations, while often enjoying favourable economic terms such as
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The concept of associated state was originally used to refer to arrangements under which Western powers afforded a (sometimes very limited) degree of self-government to some of their colonial possessions after the end of
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France has agreed to defend the independence and sovereignty of Monaco, while the Monegasque government has agreed to exercise its sovereign rights in conformity with French interests, which was reaffirmed by the
1408:. The two parties were to sign a memorandum of agreement on ancestral domain which would lead to the establishment of a new autonomous government in the southern Philippines. However the deal was halted by the 1595:
Although the head of state represents Liechtenstein in its international relations, Switzerland has taken responsibility for much of Liechtenstein's diplomatic relations. Liechtenstein maintains no military.
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and General Assembly resolutions. Within a few years after the status of associated state was created, all six of the former associated states requested and were granted full independence, except for
1726:, anyone who loses Vatican City citizenship and possesses no other citizenship automatically becomes an Italian citizen. The military defence of the Vatican City is provided by Italy and it uses the 2137: 3370: 2051: 1473:, in which secession from Moldova and "future free association" with Russia was approved by a margin of 97%, even though the results of the referendum were internationally unrecognised. 895:, the details of their free association arrangement are contained in several documents, such as their respective constitutions, the 1983 Exchange of Letters between the governments of 1307:
with the U.S. similar to those in force in the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and Palau. A similar path has been proposed in order to update the political relationship between the
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The Federated States of Micronesia (since 1986), the Marshall Islands (since 1986), and Palau (since 1994) are associated with the United States under what is known as the
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Rivlin, Benjamin (1982). "The United States and Moroccan International Status, 1943-1956: A Contributory Factor in Morocco's Reassertion of Independence from France".
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The Cook Islands and Niue have the status of "self-government in free association". New Zealand cannot legislate for them, and in some situations they are considered
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within the former St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla union, which separated from the associated state before independence and became a British dependent territory on its own.
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New Zealand acts on behalf of Niue in foreign affairs and defence issues, but only when requested so by the Niue government and with its advice and consent.
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New Zealand acts on behalf of the Cook Islands in foreign affairs and defence issues, but only when requested so by the Cook Islands government and with its
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The United States provides defence, funding grants, and access to U.S. social services for citizens of these areas under the Compact of Free Association.
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The United States provides defence, funding grants, and access to U.S. social services for citizens of these areas under the Compact of Free Association.
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seen by some commentators as fundamentally changing this relationship, with Tatarstan now functioning as essentially an integral part of Russia.
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According to some scholars, a form of association based on benign protection and delegation of sovereignty can be seen as a defining feature of
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respectively), both intend, after recognition of their independence, to become associated states of the Russian Federation. In Transnistria a
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resident, Arnold Davis, filed a federal lawsuit in 2011 for being denied registration for the plebiscite and a July 2019 ruling by the
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ultimately blocked the plebiscite on the basis that the law was race-based and violated constitutionally protected voting rights; the
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Defence is the responsibility of Spain and France. Andorra is a co-principality between the head of state of France (currently the
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under United Nations supervision yielded similar results, with the proposed free association falling 16 votes short of approval.
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Page 23, number 86 "...the question of the status, as a State, of the Cook Islands, had been duly decided in the affirmative..."
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Cook Islands: Constitutional Status and International Personality, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, May 2005
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Other situations exist where one state has power over another political unit. Dependent territories and the United Kingdom's
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The United States provides defence, funding grants, and access to U.S. social services for citizens of these areas under the
1901:(pages: 509–510) defining free association with an independent State, integration into an independent State, or independence 5053: 4091: 2158: 1998: 1296: 1015:, which translates to "Free Associated State of Puerto Rico." It exercises substantial internal self-government similar to 4782: 2229:"JOINT CENTENARY DECLARATION of the Principles of the Relationship between the Cook Islands and New Zealand, 6 April 2001" 2228: 5590: 5058: 4486: 3990: 2079: 1549: 1117: 1043: 4985: 3718: 1346: 814: 4871: 4819: 4728: 3264: 2598: 2119: 1982: 1020: 1042:
and included in the agreement the possibility of future independence. These considerations became relevant in later
5008: 4948: 4908: 4814: 4792: 4576: 4231: 4226: 3897: 2453: 2208: 1543: 1409: 1300: 1252: 1244: 5073: 4834: 3998: 1883: 1753:, formerly part of Denmark, became a nominally sovereign state in 1918. It remained in a personal union with the 1417: 1367: 1267: 964: 873: 699: 5515: 5068: 4317: 4248: 1171: 1028: 984: 980: 506: 461: 2875: 1922: 5367: 4442: 2963: 2683:"In Contemplation of Micronesia: The Prospects for the Decolonization of Puerto Rico under International Law" 1458: 1413: 1401: 1256: 1224: 1047: 884: 332: 3348: 5185: 4992: 4804: 4342: 4219: 4058: 3231: 2361: 899:
and the Cook Islands, and the 2001 Joint Centenary Declaration. Free associated states can be described as
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and continued to have a common foreign policy with Denmark until 1944, when it became fully independent.
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or not, but free association is not a qualification of an entity's statehood or status as a subject of
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Fundamentos: Cuadernos monogrĂĄficos de teorĂ­a del estado, derecho pĂșblico e historia constitucional
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Whelpton, John (1 February 2008). "Nepal and Bhutan in 2007: Seeking an Elusive Consensus".
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Samoa has no regular military. New Zealand provides defence under an informal agreement.
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Some form of free association has been suggested as a solution to occasional calls of
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Kiribati has no military. National defence is provided by Australia and New Zealand.
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When New Zealand offered an associated status to the Cook Islands, they involved the
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Post, Kevin Kerrigan and Gaynor D. Daleno | The Guam Daily (13 October 2018).
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Broderick, Margaret (1968). "Associated Statehood: A New Form of Decolonisation".
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Nauru has no military. Australia informally takes responsibility for its defence.
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Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
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independent international entities and have no potential right to independence.
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Not a UN member state. Independence in foreign relations recognised by the UN
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Of Khans and Kremlins: Tatarstan and the Future of Ethno-federalism in Russia
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Minor partner in a formal, free relationship with a typically larger state
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The Cook Islands' unique constitutional and international status, page 9
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Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs Supplement No. 8; page 10
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A formal association existed under the West Indies Act 1967 between the
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British Documents on the End of Empire Project Series B Volume 10: Fiji
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Sources of State Practice in International Law: Second Revised Edition
2519: 2037: 1999:"UQAM | Guerre d'Indochine | ASSOCIATED STATES OF INDOCHINA" 1315:, in which the former would become an associated state of the latter. 5389: 5347: 5322: 5180: 5135: 5023: 4965: 4787: 4536: 3796: 3735: 3687: 1835: 1635: 1561: 1279: 1228: 531: 425: 415: 410: 395: 390: 380: 254: 215: 204: 199: 189: 154: 122: 66: 61: 5425: 5420: 5175: 5145: 4975: 4898: 4809: 4621: 4399: 4109: 3730: 3601: 3427: 3291: 2633:"Tatarstan: Status Under Scrutiny As Lawmakers Change Constitution" 2273:
Cook Islands and Niue do not have citizenship on their own and the
2029: 1832:, 1921 proposed relationship between Ireland and the United Kingdom 1824: 1556: 1443: 1436: 1260: 1236: 938: 603: 164: 134: 77: 5485: 5379: 5230: 1921:. Occasional Paper. Centre for Small State Studies. Archived from 5480: 5405: 5235: 5225: 5165: 5078: 5048: 4980: 4861: 4073: 3874: 3662: 3013:"2 ex-magistrates clash over Bangsamoro bill's constitutionality" 2987:"Supreme Court declares ancestral domain deal 'unconstitutional'" 1802: 1750: 1520: 1489: 1466: 1381: 1312: 1303:. Some scholars and politicians have proposed Puerto Rico sign a 1240: 405: 242: 232: 1977:. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. p. 24. 1745: 1435:, either within the single state (analogous to the situation of 1282:
and a "subject of international law". In 1994 Tatarstan and the
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were designated as 'associated states' within the newly created
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and are specific to the countries involved. In the case of the
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within the United Kingdom) or as a separate political entity.
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declined to hear the Government of Guam's appeal in May 2020.
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a reform that would have transformed the region from an
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The International Journal of African Historical Studies
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and provided by Switzerland, as the Pope's bodyguards.
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Defence is the responsibility of Italy by arrangement.
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Niue Abstracts Part 1 A (General Information); page 18
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into a state in free association, thus making Spain a
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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Informally it can be considered more widely: from a
2497: 2362:"Cook Islands Constitution Commencement Order 1965" 1873: 5113: 2945: 2680: 1384:(a dependent territory of New Zealand) voted on a 2687:The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 1476: 5577: 2015: 2951: 2729:"Associate Statehood: Principles and Prospects" 2500:The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 2304:– Niue Entry, Residence and Departure Act 1985. 2532: 1490:States currently ceding power to another state 1452:self-proclaimed partially recognized republics 3782: 3364: 2218:Cook Islands since 1992, and Niue since 1994. 1746:States formerly ceding power to another state 1290: 1010: 979:automatically extended to the territories of 865:) and a major party—usually a larger nation. 822: 3253:Gaebler, Ralph; Shea, Alison (6 June 2014). 2770:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1227:. These were former British colonies in the 5560:List of administrative divisions by country 3308:"How Bhutan Came to Not Be a Part of India" 3252: 3228:"Holy See (Vatican City) at the CIA's page" 3037:Vanus James; Winford James (27 June 2021). 2789:Jennifer Sinco Kelleher (12 October 2018). 1214: 3789: 3775: 3371: 3357: 2774:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2410:. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 2364:. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 2341:. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office 2103: 1431:, the smaller island within the nation of 829: 815: 3011:Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (28 October 2014). 2913: 2533:Stowe-Thurston, Abigail (29 April 2016). 1974:Associated Statehood in International Law 1913: 46:List of countries by system of government 3827: 3324: 3010: 2835: 2587:Graney, Katherine E. (21 October 2009). 2204: 2202: 2168: 1970: 1442:According to statements of officials of 1322:of the U.S. unincorporated territory of 1054:States currently in a formal association 949: 4765: 2984: 2726: 2649: 1471:referendum took place in September 2006 5578: 3305: 2932: 2899:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2711: 2586: 2195:Court various statements, page 262–264 2133: 2131: 2097: 1966: 1964: 1780:Microstates as modern protected states 1019:, and is under the sovereignty of the 5112: 4764: 3826: 3809: 3770: 3352: 2199: 2149: 1859:Arranged by date of free association. 1805:, Niue, the Cook Islands, and Palau. 1295:While Puerto Rico is described as a ' 2749: 2431:"Marshall Islands at the CIA's page" 2339:"Cook Islands Constitution Act 1964" 2316:"The Cook Islands at the CIA's page" 1909: 1907: 1012:Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico 3225: 3202: 3155: 3132: 3109: 3062: 2952:Gregory, Angela (25 October 2007). 2681:RodrĂ­guez-Orellana, Manuel (1987). 2650:Keitner, ChimĂšne (20 August 2014). 2474: 2451: 2428: 2382: 2313: 2295:Pacific Constitutions Overview, p.7 2221: 2128: 1961: 1044:Special Committee on Decolonisation 13: 2727:Keitner, ChimĂšne (27 March 2010). 1738:UN General Assembly observer state 1400:(BJE) was proposed in 2008 by the 1347:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 5612: 3810: 3306:Chawla, Swati (8 February 2019). 3112:"Liechtenstein at the CIA's page" 2985:Frialde, Mike (15 October 2008). 2914:Basaguren, Alberto LĂłpez (2019). 2560:"External relations of Tatarstan" 1904: 4577:Organized incorporated territory 2933:Torres, Laura G. (19 May 2008). 2104:Brij V Lal (22 September 2006). 1410:Supreme Court of the Philippines 1245:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla 920:confederation of unequal members 798: 5565:Slavic administrative divisions 3379:Autonomous types of first-tier 3318: 3299: 3281:"Indo-Bhutan Friendship Treaty" 3273: 3259:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 3246: 3219: 3196: 3172: 3149: 3126: 3103: 3079: 3056: 3030: 3004: 2978: 2926: 2907: 2857: 2836:Limtiaco, Steve (8 June 2020). 2829: 2801: 2782: 2743: 2720: 2705: 2674: 2643: 2637:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2625: 2607: 2580: 2552: 2539:Russian Studies Honors Projects 2526: 2491: 2468: 2445: 2422: 2399: 2376: 2353: 2330: 2307: 2288: 2264: 2245: 2187: 1853: 1418:Constitution of the Philippines 1268:dissolution of the Soviet Union 874:United Nations General Assembly 5114:Non-English terms or loanwords 4318:Direct-controlled municipality 3205:"San Marino at the CIA's page" 2872:www.nuevoestatutodeeuskadi.net 2817:. Associated Press. 5 May 2020 2065: 2044: 2009: 1991: 1477:Other comparable relationships 1414:Philippine national government 1278:, as the "sovereign state" of 1274:unilaterally seceded from the 1172:Federated States of Micronesia 914:form of amical protection, or 507:Intergovernmental organisation 462:Separation of church and state 1: 4443:Special administrative region 3043:Trinidad & Tobago Newsday 1866: 1402:Moro Islamic Liberation Front 1225:West Indies Associated States 1048:West Indies Associated States 4343:Mountain resort municipality 4220:Intermediate school district 4203:Educational service district 4059:Regional county municipality 2814:U.S. News & World Report 2408:"Niue Constitution Act 1974" 1914:DumieƄski, Zbigniew (2014). 1364:Spanish Congress of Deputies 304:(socio-political ideologies) 7: 4674:Autonomous territorial unit 3190:Central Intelligence Agency 3097:Central Intelligence Agency 3065:"Andorra at the CIA's page" 2406:Government of New Zealand. 2360:Government of New Zealand. 2337:Government of New Zealand. 1971:Igarashi, Masahiro (2002). 1808: 1514: 1505: 1502: 1398:Bangsamoro Juridical Entity 1386:referendum in February 2006 1305:Compact of Free Association 1161:Compact of Free Association 1084: 1081: 1078: 1071:Compact of Free Association 881:Compact of Free Association 372:(socio-economic ideologies) 42:List of forms of government 10: 5617: 5591:Constitutional state types 4555:National capital territory 4276:Indian reserve/reservation 4143:Indian government district 3797:Designations for types of 3135:"Monaco at the CIA's page" 2252:UN Office of Legal Affairs 1508: 1493: 1416:was incompatible with the 1391:referendum in October 2007 1291:Proposed associated states 5545:Autonomous administration 5532: 5398: 5123: 5119: 5108: 5001: 4775: 4771: 4760: 4684: 4658: 4620: 4597: 4550:Federal capital territory 4535: 4495: 4430: 4398: 4363: 4298: 4275: 4247: 4163:Non-metropolitan district 4153:Local government district 4108: 4090: 4072: 4012: 3989: 3935: 3910: 3896: 3873: 3837: 3833: 3822: 3818: 3805: 3706: 3650: 3569: 3494: 3471: 3463:List of federal countries 3388: 3158:"Nauru at the CIA's page" 3017:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2603:– via Google Books. 2477:"Palau at the CIA's page" 2161:24 September 2015 at the 2156:Cook Islands Constitution 493:(geo-cultural ideologies) 4355:Specialized municipality 4032:Consolidated city-county 3339:10.1525/as.2008.48.1.184 2385:"Niue at the CIA's page" 1846: 1454:seceded from the former 1215:Former associated states 977:1946 French constitution 885:Associated Statehood Act 857:(some of them dependent 845:is the minor partner or 4717:Military exclusion zone 4695:Exclusive economic zone 4460:National capital region 4052:Non-metropolitan county 3799:administrative division 2512:10.1093/iclqaj/17.2.368 2454:"FSM at the CIA's page" 2283:New Zealand citizenship 2214:19 October 2013 at the 2180:21 January 2016 at the 1897:21 January 2012 at the 1396:The establishment of a 1064:New Zealand citizenship 1009:it is officially named 756:Administrative division 700:International relations 4734:Self-administered zone 4572:Incorporated territory 4439:Administrative region 4208:Local service district 4128:Congressional district 3413:Corporative federalism 3408:Cooperative federalism 2959:The New Zealand Herald 2922:(in Spanish) (10): 10. 1949:Cite journal requires 1728:Pontifical Swiss Guard 1257:United Nations Charter 1011: 4705:Special economic zone 4389:Praetorian prefecture 4373:Autonomous prefecture 4333:Regional municipality 4323:District municipality 4158:Metropolitan district 4022:Administrative county 4004:Residential community 3850:Local government area 3398:Asymmetric federalism 3230:. CIA. Archived from 2712:Rosenblatt, Peter R. 1841:Self-governing colony 1515:International status 1512:Level of association 1494:Further information: 1459:constituent republics 1297:free associated state 1091:International status 1088:Level of association 950:Origin of the concept 861:, most of them fully 766:Democratic transition 629:Self-governing colony 226:Military dictatorship 5296:NjĂ«si administrative 4328:Neutral municipality 4267:Subdivision of India 3999:Autonomous community 3888:Metropolitan borough 3828:Common English terms 3458:Symmetric federalism 3226:CIA (15 July 2010). 3203:CIA (15 July 2010). 3156:CIA (15 July 2010). 3133:CIA (15 July 2010). 3110:CIA (15 July 2010). 3063:CIA (15 July 2010). 2660:10.2139/ssrn.2484239 2475:CIA (15 July 2010). 2452:CIA (15 July 2010). 2429:CIA (15 July 2010). 2383:CIA (15 July 2010). 2314:CIA (15 July 2010). 2300:5 March 2012 at the 2257:28 July 2011 at the 2143:4 March 2016 at the 1892:resolution 1541 (XV) 1830:External association 1620:Treaty of Versailles 1368:autonomous community 1003:Spanish–American War 877:Resolution 1541 (XV) 868:The details of such 4939:Autonomous republic 4867:Enclave and exclave 4766:Other English terms 4562:Dependent territory 4408:Autonomous province 4338:Resort municipality 4313:County municipality 4100:Overseas department 4047:Metropolitan county 3860:Unincorporated area 3698:Territorial dispute 3678:Military occupation 3592:Dependent territory 3554:Supranational union 3529:Multinational state 2991:The Philippine Star 2935:"El Plan Ibarretxe" 2797:. Associated Press. 2757:The Guam Daily Post 2593:. Lexington Books. 1433:Trinidad and Tobago 1360:Juan JosĂ© Ibarretxe 1266:Shortly before the 995:dependent territory 855:political territory 847:dependent territory 805:Politics portal 690:Supranational union 599:Dependent territory 512:National government 5555:Electoral district 4872:Federal dependency 4700:Free economic zone 4584:Overseas territory 4467:Development region 4350:Rural municipality 4283:Indian reservation 4175:Municipal district 4133:Electoral district 3973:Free imperial city 3756:Tribal sovereignty 3502:Composite monarchy 3185:The World Factbook 3092:The World Factbook 2843:Pacific Daily News 2621:. 31 January 2018. 2085:on 18 October 2019 1815:Commonwealth realm 1483:Crown dependencies 1425:self-determination 1284:Russian Federation 1111:advice and consent 1079:Associated state 849:in a formal, free 5601:Political systems 5596:Associated states 5573: 5572: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5091: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4670:Territorial unit 4567:Federal territory 4545:Capital territory 4450:Autonomous region 4414:Overseas province 4308:City municipality 4199:Service district 4195:Sanitary district 4185:Regional district 4170:Military district 4027:Autonomous county 3960:Incorporated city 3764: 3763: 3559:Continental union 3453:Fiscal federalism 3423:Ethnic federalism 3188:(2024 ed.). 3095:(2024 ed.). 2003:indochine.uqam.ca 1743: 1742: 1722:According to the 1509:Associated since 1427:by the people of 1251:(1967–1979), and 1212: 1211: 1085:Associated since 1021:U.S. Constitution 905:international law 872:are contained in 839: 838: 790: 789: 761:Democracy indices 736: 735: 539: 538: 348:Semi-presidential 273: 272: 5608: 5161:Regierungsbezirk 5121: 5120: 5110: 5109: 4773: 4772: 4762: 4761: 4724:Free speech zone 4630:Charter township 4383:Super-prefecture 4227:Special district 4138:Federal district 4118:Capital district 4082:Overseas country 3955:Independent city 3926:Imperial capital 3865:Unorganized area 3835: 3834: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3807: 3806: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3741:Stateless nation 3726:Decentralization 3577:Associated state 3438:Federal republic 3433:Federal monarchy 3373: 3366: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3287: 3285: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2962:. Archived from 2949: 2943: 2942: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2898: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2880: 2874:. Archived from 2869: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2769: 2761: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2619:War on the Rocks 2611: 2605: 2604: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2564: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2311: 2305: 2292: 2286: 2268: 2262: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2234:. Archived from 2233: 2225: 2219: 2206: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2172: 2166: 2153: 2147: 2135: 2126: 2125: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2084: 2078:. Archived from 2077: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1927: 1920: 1911: 1902: 1884:General Assembly 1877: 1860: 1857: 1820:Crown dependency 1688:UN member state 1667:UN member state 1646:UN member state 1625:UN member state 1599:UN member state 1577:UN member state 1544:Bishop of Urgell 1506:Associated with 1500: 1499: 1376:confederal state 1362:proposed to the 1208:UN member state 1187:UN member state 1181:3 November 1986 1166:UN member state 1156:21 October 1986 1147:Marshall Islands 1135:19 October 1974 1082:Associated with 1076: 1075: 1060:sovereign states 1025:Marshall Islands 1014: 879:Principle VI, a 870:free association 843:associated state 831: 824: 817: 803: 802: 750: 749: 594:Associated state 552: 551: 527:Internationalism 517:World government 494: 373: 305: 286: 285: 260:Free association 247: 208: 127: 70: 58: 57: 21: 20: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5550:Census division 5520: 5394: 5115: 5088: 5039:Imperial Circle 4997: 4767: 4748: 4742:Free-trade zone 4680: 4654: 4645:Survey township 4616: 4593: 4589:Union territory 4531: 4526:Sovereign state 4491: 4482:Overseas region 4426: 4394: 4359: 4294: 4285:(United States) 4271: 4262:Police division 4257:Census division 4243: 4215:School district 4180:Police district 4104: 4086: 4068: 4008: 3985: 3980:Royal free city 3945:Autonomous city 3931: 3920:Federal capital 3906: 3892: 3869: 3829: 3814: 3801: 3795: 3765: 3760: 3719:Autonomous area 3702: 3646: 3637:Tributary state 3627:Satellite state 3565: 3539:Political union 3522:Colonial empire 3490: 3467: 3443:Federated state 3418:Dual federalism 3384: 3377: 3347: 3346: 3323: 3319: 3304: 3300: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3234:on 11 July 2010 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3201: 3197: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3108: 3104: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2950: 2946: 2931: 2927: 2912: 2908: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2882: 2881:on 15 July 2007 2878: 2867: 2865:"Archived copy" 2863: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2787: 2783: 2763: 2762: 2748: 2744: 2725: 2721: 2710: 2706: 2679: 2675: 2648: 2644: 2639:. 9 April 2008. 2631: 2630: 2626: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2531: 2527: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2312: 2308: 2302:Wayback Machine 2293: 2289: 2269: 2265: 2259:Wayback Machine 2250: 2246: 2241:on 27 May 2013. 2238: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2216:Wayback Machine 2207: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2182:Wayback Machine 2173: 2169: 2163:Wayback Machine 2154: 2150: 2145:Wayback Machine 2136: 2129: 2122: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2014: 2010: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1969: 1962: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1929: 1928:on 14 July 2014 1925: 1918: 1912: 1905: 1899:Wayback Machine 1878: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1811: 1782: 1748: 1714: 1702: 1565: 1550:UN member state 1529: 1498: 1492: 1479: 1293: 1217: 1202:1 October 1994 1118:UN member state 1056: 1046:debates on the 952: 835: 797: 792: 791: 778:Democratisation 771:Autocratization 747: 739: 738: 737: 694: 655: 634:Tributary state 624:Satellite state 579: 549: 548:Power structure 541: 540: 492: 491: 473: 444: 430: 421:Totalitarianism 371: 370: 352: 303: 302: 283: 275: 274: 269: 245: 237: 202: 194: 125: 117: 64: 55: 54:Source of power 32:Basic forms of 26:Politics series 17: 12: 11: 5: 5614: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5127: 5125: 5117: 5116: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4790: 4785: 4779: 4777: 4769: 4768: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4712:Exclusion zone 4709: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4691:Economic zone 4688: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4650:Urban township 4647: 4642: 4640:Paper township 4637: 4635:Civil township 4632: 4626: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4541: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4455:Capital region 4452: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4421:Roman province 4417: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4369: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4289:Indian reserve 4286: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4239:Urban district 4236: 4235: 4234: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4197: 4192: 4190:Rural district 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4018: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3883:County borough 3879: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3831: 3830: 3816: 3815: 3803: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3534:Personal union 3531: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3514: 3512:Dynastic union 3509: 3504: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3486:Regional state 3483: 3477: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383:administration 3376: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3353: 3345: 3344: 3333:(1): 184–190. 3317: 3298: 3272: 3265: 3245: 3218: 3195: 3171: 3148: 3125: 3102: 3078: 3055: 3029: 3003: 2977: 2966:on 25 May 2017 2944: 2925: 2906: 2856: 2828: 2800: 2781: 2742: 2719: 2704: 2693:(3): 457–490. 2673: 2642: 2624: 2606: 2599: 2579: 2551: 2525: 2506:(2): 368–403. 2490: 2467: 2444: 2421: 2398: 2375: 2352: 2329: 2306: 2287: 2275:Cook Islanders 2263: 2244: 2220: 2198: 2186: 2167: 2148: 2127: 2120: 2096: 2064: 2043: 2030:10.2307/218449 2008: 1990: 1983: 1960: 1951:|journal= 1903: 1888:United Nations 1871: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1810: 1807: 1781: 1778: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1732:Pope Julius II 1724:Lateran Treaty 1720: 1707: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1536: 1533: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1491: 1488: 1478: 1475: 1354:Basque Country 1352:In 2003, then- 1326:, led by then- 1301:U.S. territory 1292: 1289: 1221:United Kingdom 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1106:4 August 1965 1104: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1055: 1052: 1040:United Nations 951: 948: 837: 836: 834: 833: 826: 819: 811: 808: 807: 794: 793: 788: 787: 786: 785: 783:Hybrid regimes 780: 775: 774: 773: 763: 758: 748: 745: 744: 741: 740: 734: 733: 732: 731: 726: 721: 716: 714:Regional power 711: 703: 702: 696: 695: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 664: 663: 657: 656: 654: 653: 648: 643: 636: 631: 626: 621: 619:Puppet monarch 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 588: 587: 581: 580: 578: 577: 572: 567: 559: 558: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 537: 536: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 496: 495: 490: 489: 484: 478: 475: 474: 472: 471: 470: 469: 464: 454: 452:State religion 446: 445: 443: 442: 439: 435: 432: 431: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 375: 374: 369: 368: 363: 357: 354: 353: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 323:Constitutional 320: 315: 307: 306: 301: 300: 295: 289: 284: 282:Power ideology 281: 280: 277: 276: 271: 270: 268: 267: 262: 257: 249: 248: 246:(rule by none) 239: 238: 236: 235: 230: 229: 228: 218: 210: 209: 196: 195: 193: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 129: 128: 119: 118: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 98:Representative 95: 90: 85: 80: 72: 71: 56: 53: 52: 49: 48: 37: 36: 29: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5613: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5531: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5240:Kommun/Kunta 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5111: 5107: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5064:Roman diocese 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4904:Neighbourhood 4902: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4783:Alpine resort 4781: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4759: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4666:Regional unit 4664: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4515:Federal state 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:Subprefecture 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4148:Land district 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4123:City district 4121: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3966:Imperial city 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3812:English terms 3808: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3607:Indirect rule 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3507:Dual monarchy 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3473:Unitary state 3470: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403:Confederation 3401: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3293: 3282: 3276: 3268: 3266:9789004272224 3262: 3258: 3257: 3249: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3206: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3159: 3152: 3136: 3129: 3113: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3066: 3059: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3018: 3014: 3007: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2948: 2941:(in Spanish). 2940: 2936: 2929: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2902: 2896: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2860: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2602: 2600:9780739126356 2596: 2592: 2591: 2583: 2568: 2561: 2555: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2478: 2471: 2455: 2448: 2432: 2425: 2409: 2402: 2386: 2379: 2363: 2356: 2340: 2333: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2237: 2230: 2224: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2196: 2190: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2171: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2123: 2121:9780112905899 2117: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2100: 2081: 2074: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1986: 1984:90-411-1710-5 1980: 1976: 1975: 1967: 1965: 1956: 1943: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1908: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1856: 1852: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787:Liechtenstein 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769:British India 1766: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730:, founded by 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1706:(since 1929) 1705: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:Liechtenstein 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1309:Faroe Islands 1306: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1270:in 1991, the 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253:Saint Vincent 1250: 1247:(1967–1983), 1246: 1243:(1967–1974), 1242: 1239:(1967–1978), 1238: 1235:(1967–1981), 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198:United States 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:United States 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:United States 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1023:. Unlike the 1022: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:United States 996: 992: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 947: 944: 943:unitary state 940: 935: 933: 928: 926: 925:market access 921: 917: 913: 912:post-colonial 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 832: 827: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812: 810: 809: 806: 801: 796: 795: 784: 781: 779: 776: 772: 769: 768: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 752: 751: 743: 742: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 705: 704: 701: 698: 697: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 670:Confederation 668: 667: 666: 665: 662: 659: 658: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 641: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 590: 589: 586: 583: 582: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 565:Unitary state 563: 562: 561: 560: 557: 554: 553: 545: 544: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 498: 497: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 476: 468: 467:State atheism 465: 463: 460: 459: 458: 457:Secular state 455: 453: 450: 449: 448: 447: 440: 437: 436: 434: 433: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 376: 367: 364: 362: 361:Authoritarian 359: 358: 356: 355: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 338:Parliamentary 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 309: 308: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 288: 287: 279: 278: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 251: 250: 244: 241: 240: 234: 231: 227: 224: 223: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 198: 197: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 131: 130: 126:(rule by few) 124: 121: 120: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 74: 73: 68: 63: 60: 59: 51: 50: 47: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 27: 23: 22: 19: 5586:Client state 5535: 5456:Maalaiskunta 5416:Heerlijkheid 5256:LĂ€n (Sweden) 4924:Protectorate 4919:Principality 4840:Constituency 4729:Neutral zone 4524: 4419: 4412: 4387: 4300:Municipality 3978: 3971: 3964: 3950:Charter city 3924: 3855:Special area 3845:Insular area 3746:Subsidiarity 3642:Vassal state 3622:Puppet state 3617:Protectorate 3582:Client state 3576: 3330: 3327:Asian Survey 3326: 3320: 3311: 3301: 3275: 3255: 3248: 3236:. 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Retrieved 2046: 2024:(1): 64–82. 2021: 2017: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1973: 1942:cite journal 1930:. Retrieved 1923:the original 1879: 1875: 1855: 1799:Vatican City 1783: 1765:protectorate 1759: 1755:Danish Crown 1749: 1701:(since 1506) 1694:Vatican City 1480: 1448:Transnistria 1441: 1422: 1395: 1380: 1351: 1317: 1294: 1276:Russian SFSR 1265: 1223:and the six 1218: 1097:Cook Islands 1068: 1057: 1037: 1007:constitution 989: 973:French Union 957:World War II 953: 936: 929: 916:protectorate 909: 889:Cook Islands 869: 867: 851:relationship 842: 840: 719:Middle power 646:Vassal state 640:Buffer state 638: 614:Puppet state 609:Protectorate 593: 585:Client state 575:Principality 401:Distributism 343:Presidential 221:Dictatorship 145:Gerontocracy 67:rule by many 40: 24:Part of the 18: 5451:Landskommun 5343:Savivaldybė 5209:Switzerland 5204:South Tyrol 5084:Viceroyalty 4877:Governorate 4835:Condominium 4738:Trade zone 4612:Market town 4607:Census town 4505:Proto-state 4477:Microregion 4042:County town 4037:County seat 3904:Half-canton 3673:Irredentism 3651:Development 3632:Trusteeship 3597:Direct rule 3570:Subordinacy 3381:subdivision 3290:(30.6  2849:4 September 2821:4 September 1763:, a former 1715:1929 (with 1711:Switzerland 1709:1506 (with 1699:Switzerland 1657:New Zealand 1588:Switzerland 1567:New Zealand 1406:Philippines 1331:Eddie Calvo 1249:Saint Lucia 1131:New Zealand 1102:New Zealand 1017:U.S. states 993:has been a 991:Puerto Rico 932:microstates 901:independent 897:New Zealand 724:Great power 709:Small power 651:Viceroyalty 522:Nationalism 386:Colonialism 366:Libertarian 328:Directorial 205:rule by one 185:Technocracy 180:Stratocracy 160:Meritocracy 150:Kleptocracy 140:Aristocracy 5580:Categories 5399:Historical 5363:Shahrestān 5306:Autonomous 5054:Presidency 5002:Historical 4971:Suzerainty 4954:Autonomous 4798:Autonomous 4520:Free state 4510:City-state 4472:Mesoregion 4365:Prefecture 4092:Department 3751:Suzerainty 3693:Separatism 3668:Detachment 3658:Annexation 3549:Superstate 3544:Real union 3481:Devolution 3448:Federation 3390:Federalism 3087:"Kiribati" 2885:11 January 2795:Navy Times 2089:18 October 1867:References 1791:San Marino 1673:San Marino 1542:) and the 1496:Suzerainty 1320:government 1272:Tatar ASSR 1029:Micronesia 1001:since the 853:between a 729:Superpower 685:Superstate 680:Federation 675:Devolution 661:Federalism 502:City-state 175:Plutocracy 170:Particracy 34:government 5440:Landskap 5436:LĂ€n/LÀÀni 5390:Vingtaine 5358:SeniĆ«nija 5348:Selsoviet 5323:Poblacion 5260:Landskap 5190:Gemeinde 5181:Freguesia 5136:Apskritis 5059:Residency 5024:Exarchate 4966:Sultanate 4857:Eldership 4788:Bailiwick 4537:Territory 4487:Subregion 4232:in the US 4064:Viscounty 3991:Community 3736:Home rule 3688:Secession 3683:Partition 2414:21 August 2368:21 August 2345:21 August 2057:15 August 1932:20 August 1890:approved 1836:Home rule 1636:Australia 1622:in 1919. 1562:Australia 1540:president 1357:president 1280:Tatarstan 1229:Caribbean 863:sovereign 556:Unitarism 532:Globalism 438:Religious 426:Tribalism 416:Socialism 411:Feudalism 396:Despotism 391:Communism 381:Anarchism 318:Communist 265:Stateless 255:Anarchism 216:Despotism 200:Autocracy 190:Theocracy 155:Kritarchy 123:Oligarchy 108:Socialist 62:Democracy 5541:See also 5276:Maakunta 5271:LocalitĂ  5216:Gemeente 5176:Frazione 5146:Barangay 4976:Townland 4914:Precinct 4899:Muftiate 4850:District 4810:Cadastre 4622:Township 4400:Province 4291:(Canada) 4249:Division 4110:District 3731:Hegemony 3714:Autonomy 3707:See also 3602:Dominion 3428:Federacy 3312:The Wire 2895:cite web 2766:cite web 2699:40176161 2298:Archived 2255:Archived 2212:Archived 2178:Archived 2159:Archived 2141:Archived 1895:Archived 1825:Dominion 1809:See also 1557:Kiribati 1444:Abkhazia 1437:Scotland 1404:and the 1339:Chamorro 1328:Governor 1261:Anguilla 1237:Dominica 965:Cambodia 939:federacy 604:Dominion 333:Legalist 313:Absolute 298:Republic 293:Monarchy 165:Noocracy 135:Anocracy 88:Economic 78:Demarchy 5536:italics 5496:Satrapy 5481:Pargana 5406:Commote 5264:Finland 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Index

Politics series
government
List of forms of government
List of countries by system of government
Democracy
rule by many
Demarchy
Direct
Economic
Liberal
Representative
Social
Socialist
Others
Oligarchy
Anocracy
Aristocracy
Gerontocracy
Kleptocracy
Kritarchy
Meritocracy
Noocracy
Particracy
Plutocracy
Stratocracy
Technocracy
Theocracy
Autocracy
rule by one
Despotism

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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