379:"Si la critique de la déviation autoritaire de la FA est le principal fait de ralliement, on peut ressentir dès le premier numéro un état d'esprit qui va longtemps coller à la peau des anarchistes français. Cet état d'esprit se caractérise ainsi sous une double forme : d'une part un rejet inconditionnel de l'ennemi marxiste, d'autre part des questions sur le rôle des anciens et de l'évolution idéologique de l'anarchisme. C’est Fernand Robert qui attaque le premier : " Le LIB est devenu un journal marxiste. En continuant à le soutenir, tout en reconnaissant qu’il ne nous plaît pas, vous faîtes une mauvaise action contre votre idéal anarchiste. Vous donnez la main à vos ennemis dans la pensée. Même si la FA disparaît, même si le LIB disparaît, l'anarchie y gagnera. Le marxisme ne représente plus rien. Il faut le mettre bas ; je pense la même chose des dirigeants actuels de la FA. L’ennemi se glisse partout."
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didn't like the new ideological orientation that the OPB was giving the FCL seeing it was authoritarian and almost
Marxist. The FCL lasted until 1956 just after it participated in state legislative elections with 10 candidates. This move alienated some members of the FCL and thus produced the end of the organization.
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became from that moment onwards an identity element of the new
Federation Anarchiste" and this was motivated in a big part after the previous conflict with Georges Fontenis and his OPB. Also it was decided to establish within the organization a Committee of Relations composed of a General Secretary,
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Several groups quit the FCL in
December 1955, disagreeing with the decision to present "revolutionary candidates" to the legislative elections. On August 15–20, 1954, the Ve intercontinental plenum of the CNT took place. A group called Entente anarchiste appeared which was formed of militants who
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In 1950, a clandestine group formed within the FA called
Organisation Pensée Bataille (OPB), led by Georges Fontenis. The OPB pushed for a move which saw the FA change its name to the Fédération communiste libertaire (FCL) after the 1953 Congress in Paris, while an article in
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which was established in
December 1953. This included those who formed L´Entente anarchiste who joined the new FA and then dissolved L´Entente. The new base principles of the FA were written by
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and
Maurice Joyeux which established an organization with a plurality of tendencies and autonomy of federated groups organized around
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as its first secretary the next year. It was composed of a majority of activists from a former incarnation of the FA (which supported
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and a
Committee of Administration. On 1955 a Commission on Syndicalist Relations was established within the FA as proposed by
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In 1968, the
International of Anarchist Federations was founded during an international anarchist conference in
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221:: each person has a right of veto on the orientations of the federation. The FCL published the same year the
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217:. The FCL regrouped with between 130 and 160 activists. The new decision making process was founded on
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a
Secretary of Internal Relations, a Secretary of External Relations a Committee of Redaction of
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A group of militants who didn't agree with the FA turning into FCL reorganized a new
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in 1968 by the three existing
European federations of the French FA, the Italian
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Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
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Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
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262:. According to historian Cédric Guérin, "the unconditional rejection of
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233:(MLNA, North African Libertarian Movement), was founded to replace the
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In the 1970s the FA evolved into a joining of the principles of both
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federation in France, Belgium and Switzerland. It is a member of the
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392:"Les groupes/liaisons/individuels de la FA" by Federation Anarchiste
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181:(FA) was founded in Paris on December 2, 1945, and elected
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indicated the end of the cooperation with the French
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273:anarcho-syndicalist
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83:Affiliations
61:Headquarters
38:Abbreviation
303:platformism
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343:References
211:Surrealist
145:Studio of
292:Bulgarian
275:members.
219:unanimity
191:Synthesis
163:anarchist
46:Formation
321:See also
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161:) is an
280:Carrara
264:marxism
195:CNT-FAI
173:History
126:Publico
124:Inside
114:Publico
93:Website
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77:French
65:Paris
301:and
177:The
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53:1953
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41:FA
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