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5904:"...the tendency to interpret Bosch's imagery in terms of modern Surrealism or Freudian psychology is anachronistic. We forget too often that Bosch never read Freud and that modern psychoanalysis would have been incomprehensible to the medieval mind... Modern psychology may explain the appeal Bosch's pictures have for us, but it cannot explain the meaning they had for Bosch and his contemporaries. Bosch did not intend to evoke the subconscious of the viewer, but to teach him certain moral and spiritual truths, and thus his images generally had a precise and premeditated significance."
2798:, who was also influenced by Beat fiction, experimented since the 1960s with the surrealist idea of startling juxtapositions; commenting on the "necessity of managing this procedure with some degree of care and skill", he added that "any old combination of details will not do. Spike Jones Jr., whose father's orchestral recordings had a deep and indelible effect on me as a child, said once in an interview, 'One of the things that people don't realize about Dad's kind of music is, when you replace a C-sharp with a gunshot, it has to be a C-sharp gunshot or it sounds awful.'"
2293:. However, it should not be easily forgotten that Abstract Expressionism itself grew directly out of the meeting of American (particularly New York) artists with European Surrealists self-exiled during World War II. In particular, Gorky and Paalen influenced the development of this American art form, which, as Surrealism did, celebrated the instantaneous human act as the well-spring of creativity. The early work of many Abstract Expressionists reveals a tight bond between the more superficial aspects of both movements, and the emergence (at a later date) of aspects of
2492:â New York â The Surrealists again called on Duchamp to design an exhibition. This time he wove a 3-dimensional web of string throughout the rooms of the space, in some cases making it almost impossible to see the works. He made a secret arrangement with an associate's son to bring his friends to the opening of the show, so that when the finely dressed patrons arrived, they found a dozen children in athletic clothes kicking and passing balls and skipping rope. His design for the show's catalog included "found", rather than posed, photographs of the artists.
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toward a higher reality. Butâas in Breton's caseâmuch of what is presented as purely automatic is actually edited and very "thought out". Breton himself later admitted that automatic writing's centrality had been overstated, and other elements were introduced, especially as the growing involvement of visual artists in the movement forced the issue, since automatic painting required a rather more strenuous set of approaches. Thus, such elements as collage were introduced, arising partly from an ideal of startling juxtapositions as revealed in
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1566:. Artaud rejected the majority of Western theatre as a perversion of its original intent, which he felt should be a mystical, metaphysical experience. Instead, he envisioned a theatre that would be immediate and direct, linking the unconscious minds of performers and spectators in a sort of ritual event, Artaud created in which emotions, feelings, and the metaphysical were expressed not through language but physically, creating a mythological, archetypal, allegorical vision, closely related to the world of dreams.
1340:'s poetry. Andâas in Magritte's case (where there is no obvious recourse to either automatic techniques or collage)âthe very notion of convulsive joining became a tool for revelation in and of itself. Surrealism was meant to be always in fluxâto be more modern than modernâand so it was natural there should be a rapid shuffling of the philosophy as new challenges arose. Artists such as Max Ernst and his surrealist collages demonstrate this shift to a more modern art form that also comments on society.
3155:"The movement started in 1917, that year of war and revolution, when the term was coined by Guillaume Apollinaire and when three young intellectuals, AndrĂ© Breton, Philipp Soupault and Louis Aragon, met each other in Paris and found that they shared the same overriding artistic principle: any art, in future, was only possible if it denied the validity of bourgeois sense and morals."â page 11 In: Haslam, Malcolm. The Real World of the Surrealists. New York: Galley Press / W.H.Smith Publishers, 1978.
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464:, to a kind of surrealism, which I consider to be the point of departure for a whole series of manifestations of the New Spirit that is making itself felt today and that will certainly appeal to our best minds. We may expect it to bring about profound changes in our arts and manners through universal joyfulness, for it is only natural, after all, that they keep pace with scientific and industrial progress. (Apollinaire, 1917)
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2777:", along with Apollinaire's "Zone", GarcĂa Lorca's "Ode to Walt Whitman", and Schwitters' "Priimiititiii". The structure of Breton's "Free Union" had a significant influence on Ginsberg's "Kaddish". In Paris, Ginsberg and Corso met their heroes Tristan Tzara, Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, and Benjamin PĂ©ret, and to show their admiration Ginsberg kissed Duchamp's feet and Corso cut off Duchamp's tie.
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revolutionary politics, both directly â as in some
Surrealists joining or allying themselves with radical political groups, movements and parties â and indirectly â through the way in which Surrealists emphasize the intimate link between freeing imagination and the mind, and liberation from repressive and archaic social structures. This was especially visible in the
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Ganguly, while acknowledging the similarities, cite the many differences obscured by the direct comparison of Magic
Realism and Surrealism such as an interest in psychology and the artefacts of European culture they claim is not present in Magic Realism. A prominent example of a Magic Realist writer who points to Surrealism as an early influence is
3178:. It was in fact Apollinaire who first introduced Breton to Philippe Soupault at his 125 Boulevard St. Germaine apartment, meeting-place for most of the significant avant-garde figures of the day." p. 39 in David Gascoyne's Translator's Introduction to "The Magnetic Fields," included with "The Immaculate Conception," in Breton, André.
1837:(including Breton, Aragon and Artaud, as well as some two dozen others) declared their affinity for revolutionary politics. While this was initially a somewhat vague formulation, by the 1930s many Surrealists had strongly identified themselves with communism. The foremost document of this tendency within Surrealism is the
345:" Breton speaks of in the first Surrealist Manifesto), with the works themselves being secondary, i.e., artifacts of surrealist experimentation. Leader Breton was explicit in his assertion that Surrealism was, above all, a revolutionary movement. At the time, the movement was associated with political causes such as
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2416:, one of the first British Surrealists whose work in this genre dated from 1935, remained within the movement, and organized an exhibition of current Surrealist work in 1978 in response to an earlier show which infuriated him because it did not properly represent Surrealism. Maddox's exhibition, titled
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Goll and Breton clashed openly, at one point literally fighting, at the ComĂ©die des Champs-ĂlysĂ©es, over the rights to the term
Surrealism. In the end, Breton won the battle through tactical and numerical superiority. Though the quarrel over the anteriority of Surrealism concluded with the victory of
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Though the war proved disruptive for
Surrealism, the works continued. Many Surrealist artists continued to explore their vocabularies, including Magritte. Many members of the Surrealist movement continued to correspond and meet. While DalĂ may have been excommunicated by Breton, he neither abandoned
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Because
Surrealist writers seldom, if ever, appear to organize their thoughts and the images they present, some people find much of their work difficult to parse. This notion however is a superficial comprehension, prompted no doubt by Breton's initial emphasis on automatic writing as the main route
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regime and painted
Surrealist graffiti on spots covering up anti-regime slogans. Major himself was the author of a "Manifesto of Socialist Surrealism". In this manifesto, he stated that the socialist (communist) system had become so Surrealistic that it could be seen as an expression of art itself.
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in 1952. Breton's return to France after the War, began a new phase of
Surrealist activity in Paris, and his critiques of rationalism and dualism found a new audience. Breton insisted that Surrealism was an ongoing revolt against the reduction of humanity to market relationships, religious gestures
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Surrealism. Philosophy. Surrealism is based on the belief in the superior reality of certain forms of previously neglected associations, in the omnipotence of dream, in the disinterested play of thought. It tends to ruin once and for all other psychic mechanisms and to substitute itself for them in
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Long after personal, political and professional tensions fragmented the
Surrealist group, Magritte and DalĂ continued to define a visual program in the arts. This program reached beyond painting, to encompass photography as well, as can be seen from a Man Ray self-portrait, whose use of assemblage
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came to Breton, he did not want to sign the manifesto because he was not a
Trotskyist. For Breton being a communist was not enough. Breton denied Van Moerkerken's pictures for a publication afterwards. This caused a split in surrealism. Others fought for complete liberty from political ideologies,
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The Second World War overshadowed, for a time, almost all intellectual and artistic production. In 1939 Wolfgang Paalen was the first to leave Paris for the New World as exile. After a long trip through the forests of
British Columbia, he settled in Mexico and founded his influential art-magazine
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filled one side of the lobby with mannequins dressed by various Surrealists. Paalen and Duchamp designed the main hall to seem like cave with 1,200 coal bags suspended from the ceiling over a coal brazier with a single light bulb which provided the only lighting, as well as the floor covered with
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Beside the use of dream analysis, they emphasized that "one could combine inside the same frame, elements not normally found together to produce illogical and startling effects." Breton included the idea of the startling juxtapositions in his 1924 manifesto, taking it in turn from a 1918 essay by
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Surrealist individuals and groups have carried on with Surrealism after the death of André Breton in 1966. The original Paris Surrealist Group was disbanded by member Jean Schuster in 1969, but another Parisian surrealist group was later formed. The current Surrealist Group of Paris has recently
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We Surrealists pronounced ourselves in favour of changing the imperialist war, in its chronic and colonial form, into a civil war. Thus we placed our energies at the disposal of the revolution, of the proletariat and its struggles, and defined our attitude towards the colonial problem, and hence
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Surrealism as a political force developed unevenly around the world: in some places more emphasis was on artistic practices, in other places on political practices, and in other places still, Surrealist praxis looked to supersede both the arts and politics. During the 1930s, the Surrealist idea
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The group aimed to revolutionize human experience, in its personal, cultural, social, and political aspects. They wanted to free people from false rationality, and restrictive customs and structures. Breton proclaimed that the true aim of Surrealism was "long live the social revolution, and it
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was inspired by the revolutionary voice in Surrealist poetry and points to inspiration Breton and Artaud found in Fuentes' homeland, Mexico. Though Surrealism was a direct influence on Magic Realism in its early stages, many Magic Realist writers and critics, such as Amaryll Chanady and S. P.
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While Surrealism is typically associated with the arts, it has impacted many other fields. In this sense, Surrealism does not specifically refer only to self-identified "Surrealists", or those sanctioned by Breton, rather, it refers to a range of creative acts of revolt and efforts to liberate
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was held at the Beaux-arts Gallery, Paris, with more than 60 artists from different countries, and showed around 300 paintings, objects, collages, photographs and installations. The Surrealists wanted to create an exhibition which in itself would be a creative act and called on Marcel Duchamp,
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supporting Fontenis transformed the FA into the Fédération Communiste Libertaire. He was one of the few intellectuals who continued to offer his support to the FCL during the Algerian war when the FCL suffered severe repression and was forced underground. He sheltered Fontenis whilst he was in
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contained automatist works and accounts of dreams. The magazine and the portfolio both showed their disdain for literal meanings given to objects and focused rather on the undertones; the poetic undercurrents present. Not only did they give emphasis to the poetic undercurrents, but also to the
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Alice Farley is an American-born artist who became active during the 1970s in San Francisco after training in dance at the California Institute of the Arts. Farley uses vivid and elaborate costuming that she describes as "the vehicles of transformation capable of making a character's thoughts
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Surrealists believe that non-Western cultures also provide a continued source of inspiration for Surrealist activity because some may induce a better balance between instrumental reason and imagination in flight than Western culture. Surrealism has had an identifiable impact on radical and
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special issue on Duchamp was crucial for the public understanding of Surrealism in America. It stressed his connections to Surrealist methods, offered interpretations of his work by Breton, as well as Breton's view that Duchamp represented the bridge between early modern movements, such as
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Allen Ginsberg. "Howl: Original Draft Facsimile, Transcript & Variant Versions, Fully Annotated by Author, with Contemporaneous Correspondence, Account of First Public Reading, Legal Skirmishes, Precursor Texts & Bibliography." Ed. Barry Miles. Harper Perennial, 1995.
1916:, a French colony at the time, took up Surrealism as a revolutionary method â a critique of European culture and a radical subjective. This linked with other Surrealists and was very important for the subsequent development of Surrealism as a revolutionary praxis. The journal
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continued publication into 1929 with most pages densely packed with columns of text, but which also included reproductions of art, among them works by de Chirico, Ernst, Masson, and Man Ray. Other works included books, poems, pamphlets, automatic texts and theoretical tracts.
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humid leaves and mud. The patrons were given flashlights with which to view the art. On the floor Wolfgang Paalen created a small lake with grasses and the aroma of roasting coffee filled the air. Much to the Surrealists' satisfaction the exhibition scandalized the viewers.
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his themes from the 1930s, including references to the "persistence of time" in a later painting, nor did he become a depictive pompier. His classic period did not represent so sharp a break with the past as some descriptions of his work might portray, and some, such as
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Breton, the history of surrealism from that moment would remain marked by fractures, resignations, and resounding excommunications, with each surrealist having their own view of the issue and goals, and accepting more or less the definitions laid out by André Breton.
2420:, was held in Paris and attracted international attention. He held his last one-man show in 2002, and died three years later. Magritte's work became more realistic in its depiction of actual objects, while maintaining the element of juxtaposition, such as in 1951's
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Surrealism, n. Pure psychic automatism, by which one proposes to express, either verbally, in writing, or by any other manner, the real functioning of thought. Dictation of thought in the absence of all control exercised by reason, outside of all aesthetic and moral
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World War II created havoc not only for the general population of Europe but especially for the European artists and writers that opposed Fascism and Nazism. Many important artists fled to North America and relative safety in the United States. The art community in
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By the end of World War II, the surrealist group led by André Breton decided to explicitly embrace anarchism. In 1952 Breton wrote "It was in the black mirror of anarchism that surrealism first recognised itself." Breton was consistent in his support for the
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Surrealism as a visual movement had found a method: to expose psychological truth; stripping ordinary objects of their normal significance, to create a compelling image that was beyond ordinary formal organization, in order to evoke empathy from the viewer.
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As they developed their philosophy, they believed that Surrealism would advocate the idea that ordinary and depictive expressions are vital and important, but that the sense of their arrangement must be open to the full range of imagination according to the
2881:" (in his 1963 book of the same name). Though not an organized movement, Esslin grouped these playwrights together based on some similarities of theme and technique; Esslin argues that these similarities may be traced to an influence from the Surrealists.
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had very little negative impact upon Surrealism as Breton saw it, since core figures such as Aragon, Crevel, Dalà and Buñuel remained true to the idea of group action, at least for the time being. The success (or the controversy) of Dalà and Buñuel's film
2223:(an old taxi rigged to produce a steady drizzle of water down the inside of the windows, and a shark-headed creature in the driver's seat and a blond mannequin crawling with live snails in the back) greeted the patrons who were in full evening dress.
1276:, would create a decorative form of Surrealism, and he would be an influence on the two artists who would be even more closely associated with Surrealism in the public mind: DalĂ and Magritte. He would, however, leave the Surrealist group in 1928.
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excluded anyone reluctant to commit to collective action, a list which included Leiris, Limbour, Morise, Baron, Queneau, Prévert, Desnos, Masson and Boiffard. Excluded members launched a counterattack, sharply criticizing Breton in the pamphlet
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Yvan Goll's manifesto preceded Breton's by fourteen days, although Breton eventually succeeded in claiming the term for his group. See Matthew S. Witkovsky, "Surrealism in the Plural: Guillaume Apollinaire, Ivan Goll and DevÄtsil in the 1920s"
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struggle over radical creation such that their struggles with the Party made the late 1920s a turbulent time for both. Many individuals closely associated with Breton, notably Aragon, left his group to work more closely with the Communists.
769:, which said: "a juxtaposition of two more or less distant realities. The more the relationship between the two juxtaposed realities is distant and true, the stronger the image will beâthe greater its emotional power and poetic reality."
2833:, a popular technique among novelists of the latter half of the 20th century especially among Latin American writers, has some obvious similarities to Surrealism with its juxtaposition of the normal and the dream-like, as in the work of
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converged closely with the surrealist artists themselves, albeit with some suspicion and reservations. Ideas concerning the unconscious and dream imagery were quickly embraced. By the Second World War, the taste of the American
2305:, Surrealism can be seen to have been the single most important influence on the sudden growth in American arts, and even in Pop, some of the humor manifested in Surrealism can be found, often turned to a cultural criticism.
552:âspontaneously writing without censoring their thoughtsâand published the writings, as well as accounts of dreams, in the magazine. Breton and Soupault continued writing evolving their techniques of automatism and published
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but cannot be said to represent a trend in Surrealism in this respect; in fact, he was considered, by Breton and his associates, to have betrayed and left Surrealism. Benjamin PĂ©ret, Mary Low, Juan BreĂĄ, and Spanish-native
5003:
Deleuze, Gilles. The Logic of Sense. (English translation of Logique du sens. Paris: Les Editions de Minuit, 1969.) Translated by Mark Lester with Charles Stivale; edited by Constantin V. Boundas. New York: Columbia UP,
1258:, was one of the important joining figures between the philosophical and visual aspects of Surrealism. Between 1911 and 1917, he adopted an unornamented depictional style whose surface would be adopted by others later.
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International Surrealist Exhibition â Galerie Maeght, Paris« Lâespace d'exposition comme matrice signifiante: l'exemple de l'exposition internationale du surrĂ©alisme Ă la galerie Maeght Ă Paris en 1947 »,
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During the 1940s Surrealism's influence was also felt in England, America and the Netherlands where Gertrude Pape and her husband Theo van Baaren helped to popularize it in their publication The Clean Handkerchief.
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First Papers of Surrealism presented the fathers of surrealism in an exhibition that represented the leading monumental step of the avant-gardes towards installation art. Many writers from and associated with the
4775:, n°73-74-75-76 : Art et espace. Perception et représentation. Le lieu, le visible et l'espace-temps. le geste, le corps et le regard, sous la direction de Giovanni Lista, Paris, juin 2007, p. 230-242.
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online magazine "currently the only international magazine devoted exclusively to surrealist poetry." Such contemporary avantgardist poets as Sergey Buryukov, Anna Glazova, Tatyana Graus, Dmitry Grigoriev,
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The anticolonial revolutionary and proletarian politics of "Murderous Humanitarianism" (1932) which was drafted mainly by Crevel, signed by Breton, Ăluard, PĂ©ret, Tanguy, and the Martiniquan Surrealists
1856:" within a capitalist society was impossible led to their break with the Association des Ecrivains et Artistes RĂ©volutionnaires, and the expulsion of Breton, Ăluard and Crevel from the Communist Party.
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defines the purposes of Surrealism. He included citations of the influences on Surrealism, examples of Surrealist works, and discussion of Surrealist automatism. He provided the following definitions:
2791:âin which chance is used to dictate the composition of a text from words cut out of other sourcesâreferring to it as the "Surrealist Lark" and recognizing its debt to the techniques of Tristan Tzara.
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DalĂ and Magritte created the most widely recognized images of the movement. DalĂ joined the group in 1929 and participated in the rapid establishment of the visual style between 1930 and 1935.
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Review "MĂ©lusine" in French by Center of surrealism studies directed by Henri Behar since 1979, edited by Editions l'Age d'Homme, Lausanne, Suisse. Download platform www.artelittera.com 14.00
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The movement in the mid-1920s was characterized by meetings in cafes where the Surrealists played collaborative drawing games, discussed the theories of Surrealism, and developed a variety of
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returned to Paris to continue creating his own word that had been transcended the surrealism. The preface to his first exhibition in the Furstenberg Gallery (1957) was written by Breton yet.
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GĂ©rard Durozoi, An excerpt from History of the Surrealist Movement, Chapter Two, 1924â1929, Salvation for Us Is Nowhere, translation by Alison Anderson, U of Chicago Press, pp. 63â74, 2002.
1291:, MirĂł, and others. The show confirmed that Surrealism had a component in the visual arts (though it had been initially debated whether this was possible), and techniques from Dada, such as
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presents a series of dreamscapes with an unusual use of punctuation, syntax, and grammar designed to create an atmosphere and frame its images. His images, including set designs for the
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2905:, Farley explores the role of improvisation in dance, bringing in an automatic aspect to the productions. Farley has performed in a number of surrealist collaborations including the
2443:(by his own description) "remained close to Surrealism". Frida Kahlo should be mentioned. She had a New York solo exhibition in 1938 with 25 paintings, encouraged by Breton himself.
2380:, who had experimented with surrealist themes in the 1930s, responded with a series of dark works reflecting the shocked state of the people of the city. These were exhibited at the
2073:, meanwhile, and was distinguished by its opposition to the London surrealists and preferences for surrealism's French heartland. The two groups would reconcile later in the decade.
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has the figure turned away from the viewer, and the juxtaposition of a bust with glasses and a fish as a relief defies conventional explanation. He was also a writer whose novel
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Freud's work with free association, dream analysis, and the unconscious was of utmost importance to the Surrealists in developing methods to liberate imagination. They embraced
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1701:(book by EugĂšne Ionesco). Tailleferre also wrote popular songs to texts by Claude Marci, the wife of Henri Jeanson, whose portrait had been painted by Magritte in the 1930s.
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was a better tactic for societal change than those of Dada, as led by Tzara, who was now among their rivals. Breton's group grew to include writers and artists from various
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1156:. They corresponded regularly with the Paris group, and in 1927 both Goemans and Magritte moved to Paris and frequented Breton's circle. The artists, with their roots in
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in December 1930 had a regenerative effect, drawing a number of new recruits, and encouraging countless new artistic works the following year and throughout the 1930s.
519:. He admired the young writer's anti-social attitude and disdain for established artistic tradition. Later Breton wrote, "In literature, I was successively taken with
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There were a number of reconciliations after this period of disunion, such as between Breton and Bataille, while Aragon left the group after committing himself to the
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341:. However, many Surrealist artists and writers regard their work as an expression of the philosophical movement first and foremost (for instance, of the "pure psychic
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is an example of this process, where three large spheres representing bells hang above a landscape. Another Surrealist landscape from this same year is Yves Tanguy's
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is visible with the use of fluid curving and intersecting lines and colour, whereas the first takes a directness that would later be influential in movements such as
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Hargrove, Nancy (1998). "The Great Parade: Cocteau, Picasso, Satie, Massine, Diaghilevâand T.S. Eliot". Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 31 (1).
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The characteristics of this styleâa combination of the depictive, the abstract, and the psychologicalâcame to stand for the alienation which many people felt in the
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scattered the writers and artists who had been based in Paris, and in the interim, many became involved with Dada, believing that excessive rational thought and
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from 1970. Duchamp continued to produce sculpture in secret including an installation with the realistic depiction of a woman viewable only through a peephole.
1766:. The split from Dada has been characterised as a split between anarchists and communists, with the Surrealists as communist. Breton and his comrades supported
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in France included a number of Surrealist ideas, and among the slogans the students spray-painted on the walls of the Sorbonne were familiar Surrealist ones.
1977:, was ostracized. Also in February, Breton asked Surrealists to assess their "degree of moral competence", and theoretical refinements included in the second
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are often categorized as both Beat and Surrealist writers. Many other Beat writers show significant evidence of Surrealist influence. A few examples include
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in 1932. More members were ousted over the years for a variety of infractions, both political and personal, while others left in pursuit of their own style.
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Many significant literary movements in the later half of the 20th century were directly or indirectly influenced by Surrealism. This period is known as the
1023:. Breton initially doubted that visual arts could even be useful in the Surrealist movement since they appeared to be less malleable and open to chance and
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Choucha, Nadia. Surrealism & the Occult: Shamanism, Alchemy and the Birth of an Artistic Movement. Rochester, Vermont: Destiny; Inner Traditions, 1992.
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Leading up to 1924, two rival surrealist groups had formed. Each group claimed to be successors of a revolution launched by Apollinaire. One group, led by
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Surrealist theatre and Artaud's "Theatre of Cruelty" were inspirational to many within the group of playwrights that the critic Martin Esslin called the "
1935:
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was also fond of Surrealists, even translating much of the poetry into English. Other notable playwrights whom Esslin groups under the term, for example
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regarded as a surrealist filmmaker being quoted, "David Lynch has once again risen to the spotlight as a champion of surrealism," in regard to his show
2372:, argued that there were works of his after this period that continued to have some relevance for the movement. When the war reached Ireland with the
761:, while rejecting the idea of an underlying madness. As DalĂ later proclaimed, "There is only one difference between a madman and me. I am not mad."
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of the Czech-Slovak Surrealists continues to make films and experiment with objects. In Ireland, novelists and poets associated with Surrealism are
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1555:(1928) are often considered the best examples of Surrealist theatre, despite his expulsion from the movement in 1926. The plays were staged at the
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2172:, an important American art collector, married Max Ernst and began promoting work by other Surrealists such as Yves Tanguy and the British artist
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of 1923 are often used as the point of the acceptance of visual arts and the break from Dada, since they reflect the influence of the idea of the
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hiding. He refused to take sides on the splits in the French anarchist movement and both he and Peret expressed solidarity as well with the new
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was drawn from a dream sequence. Souris in particular was associated with the movement: he had a long relationship with Magritte, and worked on
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4460:. 1990. University of Edinburgh Press. A history of the uneasy relations between Surrealists and Communists from the 1920s through the 1950s.
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Farley, Alice; Threadgill, Henry; Field, Thalia; Morrow, Bradford (1997). "Erotec : An Interview with Alice Farley and Henry Threadgill".
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5480:. Ed. Jean C. Stine and Bridget Broderick. Vol. 27. Detroit: Gale Research, 1984. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 2 September 2010.
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2925:, whom DalĂ called the "father of Surrealism." Apart from their followers, other artists who may be mentioned in this context include
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1791:, who, after Trotsky's assassination in Mexico, prepared a schism between art and politics through his counter-surrealist art-magazine
2025:, whose anti-idealist materialism formed a hybrid Surrealism intending to expose the base instincts of humans. To the dismay of many,
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1931 was a year when several Surrealist painters produced works which marked turning points in their stylistic evolution: Magritte's
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who also later criticized Surrealism's delineation between real and unreal as not representing the true South American experience.
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was a high-water mark of the period and became the model for international exhibitions. Another English Surrealist group developed
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The first is generally held to have a distance, and erotic subtext, whereas the second presents an erotic act openly and directly.
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2561:. They used Surrealist symbolism and terminology in their large-scale happenings organized in the major Polish cities during the
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for a while, though there was an openness to anarchism that manifested more fully after World War II. Some Surrealists, such as
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gatherings, performances, writings and art works. After the war, when they returned to Paris, the Dada activities continued.
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Demos, T. J. "Duchamp's Labyrinth: "First Papers of Surrealism", 1942." October 97 (2001): 91â119. Accessed March 16, 2021.
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Enragés and situationists in the occupation movement, France May '68. New York; London: Autonomedia; Rebel Press, 1992, p.21
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In the 1920s several composers were influenced by Surrealism, or by individuals in the Surrealist movement. Among them were
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This new allianceâI say new, because until now scenery and costumes were linked only by factitious bondsâhas given rise, in
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in particular was fond of Surrealism, claiming at one point that Breton was one of the most important thinkers in history.
4938:
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3535:"The AHRB Centre for Studies of Surrealism and its Legacies. | Research Explorer | The University of Manchester"
320:, to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality, a super-reality", or
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Surrealist groups and literary publications have continued to be active up to the present day, with groups such as the
423:: "All things considered, I think in fact it is better to adopt surrealism than supernaturalism, which I first used" .
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period, combined with the sense of reaching more deeply into the psyche, to be "made whole with one's individuality".
1897:
perhaps makes it the original document of what is later called "black Surrealism", although it is the contact between
1797:
and so prepared the ground for the abstract expressionists. DalĂ supported capitalism and the fascist dictatorship of
1206:
However, a striking example of the line used to divide Dada and Surrealism among art experts is the pairing of 1925's
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In 1924, two Surrealist factions declared their philosophy in two separate Surrealist Manifestos. That same year the
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and courted them to join the movement, they remained peripheral. More writers also joined, including former Dadaist
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Collected prose: autobiographical writings, true stories, critical essays, prefaces and collaborations with artists
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1655:. Music by composers from across the twentieth century have been associated with surrealist principles, including
1559:, the theatre Vitrac co-founded with Antonin Artaud, another early Surrealist who was expelled from the movement.
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from 1913 shows the stark colour contrasts and illustrative style later adopted by Surrealist painters. His 1914
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4494:"Poetry and the Political Imagination: Aimé Césaire, Negritude, & the Applications of Surrealism". July 2001
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3666:
2350:, to Surrealism. Wolfgang Paalen left the group in 1942 due to political/philosophical differences with Breton.
376:, who had published his own surrealist manifesto two weeks prior. The most important center of the movement was
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Little Machine Constructed by Minimax Dadamax in Person (Von minimax dadamax selbst konstruiertes maschinchen)
12953:
12706:
7340:
4282:
Sholl, Robert (2007). "Love, Mad Love and the "Point sublime": The Surrealist Poetics of Messiaen's Harawi".
3706:. Trans. Mary Ann Caws & Geoffrey T. Harris. London & Lincoln: U of Nebraska Press/Bison Books, 1990.
3182:. Translated by David Gascoyne, Antony Melville, & Jon Graham. (London and Geurnsey: Atlas Press, 1997).
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in 1928 which summarized the movement to that point, though he continued to update the work until the 1960s.
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In 1925 an autonomous Surrealist group formed in Brussels. The group included the musician, poet, and artist
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in 1917. However, the Surrealist movement was not officially established until after October 1924, when the
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Everett, Yayoi Uno (2009). "Signification ofParody and the Grotesque in György Ligeti's Le Grand Macabre".
2805:, for example, has translated Surrealist poetry and said the Surrealists were "a real discovery" for him.
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There were also groups who associated with both currents and were more attached to Surrealism, such as the
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Breton continued to write and espouse the importance of liberating the human mind, as with the publication
2447:
2093:, with its molten forms and liquid shapes. Liquid shapes became the trademark of DalĂ, particularly in his
1605:(1938) has also been described as "American Surrealism", though it is also related to a theatrical form of
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388:
of many countries and languages, as well as political thought and practice, philosophy, and social theory.
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6781:
3724:
Vaneigem, Raoul. A Cavalier History of Surrealism. Trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oakland: AK Press, 2000.
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set up by the synthesist anarchists and worked in the Antifascist Committees of the 60s alongside the FA.
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Following his collaboration with Vitrac, Artaud would extend Surrealist thought through his theory of the
13996:
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Nouveau Monde et Nouveau Mythe. Mutations du surrĂ©alisme de l'exil amĂ©ricain Ă l'Ă©cart absolu (1941â1965)
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Allmer, Patricia and Hilde Van Gelder (eds.) 'The Forgotten Surrealists: Belgian Surrealism Since 1924',
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Rosette C. Lamont. Ionesco's imperatives: the politics of culture. University of Michigan Press, 1993.
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Various much older artists are sometimes claimed as precursors of Surrealism. Foremost among these are
2855:
2549:, Surrealism again entered into politics with an underground artistic opposition movement known as the
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2041:
1949:
to meet Trotsky (staying as the guest of Diego Rivera's former wife Guadalupe Marin), and there he met
17:
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Erik Satie's ballet Parade: an arrangement for woodwind quintet and percussion with Historical Summary
1953:
and saw her paintings for the first time. Breton declared Kahlo to be an "innate" Surrealist painter.
1685:
wrote several works which could be considered to be inspired by Surrealism, including the 1948 ballet
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Shannin Schroeder. Rediscovering magical realism in the Americas. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004.
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Wolfgang Paalen, Man Ray and others to do so. At the exhibition's entrance Salvador DalĂ placed his
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10268:
9814:
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9115:
7670:
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Die Zauberlehrlinge. Soziologiegeschichte des CollĂšge de Sociologie. Konstanz: UVK 2006. About the
2737:, many themes and techniques commonly identified as Postmodern are nearly identical to Surrealism.
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It produced works of painting, writing, theatre, filmmaking, photography, and other media as well.
301:
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5238:
Miles, Barry. Ginsberg: A Biography. London: Virgin Publishing Ltd. (2001), paperback, 628 pages,
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3245:, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 1998, Louisiana State University, August 2005, pp. 51â66.
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Surrealists have often sought to link their efforts with political ideals and activities. In the
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9695:
9127:
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2865:. The Group of Czech-Slovak Surrealists never disbanded, and continue to publish their journal
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2773:. Ginsberg cites Artaud's "Van Gogh â The Man Suicided by Society" as a direct influence on "
2769:. Artaud in particular was very influential to many of the Beats, but especially Ginsberg and
1821:, were working for the "liberation of man". However, Breton's group refused to prioritize the
1704:
Even though Breton by 1946 responded rather negatively to the subject of music with his essay
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connotations and the overtones which "exist in ambiguous relationships to the visual images."
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La crĂ©ation artistique espagnole Ă l'Ă©preuve de la modernitĂ© esthĂ©tique europĂ©enne, 1898â1931
2985: â Art created outside the boundaries of official culture by those untrained in the arts
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1966:
1202:, which marked his movement to simplified forms and inspiration from preclassical sculpture.
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5833:"'Always for Pleasure': Chicago Surrealism and Fashion, An Interview with Penelope Rosemont"
2061:
Throughout the 1930s, Surrealism continued to become more visible to the public at large. A
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The term was taken up again by Apollinaire, both as subtitle and in the preface to his play
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8378:
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McMurray, George R. "Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez." Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez. Ungar, 1977. Rpt. in
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3287:
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2017:
1979:
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565:. Each claimed to be successors of a revolution launched by Appolinaire. One group, led by
562:
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240:
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2317:. In 1941, Breton went to the United States, where he co-founded the short-lived magazine
1720:. Jazz and blues musicians have occasionally reciprocated this interest. For example, the
1279:
In 1924, MirĂł and Masson applied Surrealism to painting. The first Surrealist exhibition,
8:
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In Wonderland: The Surrealist Adventures of Women Artists in Mexico and the United States
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Other figures from the Surrealist movement were expelled. Several of these artists, like
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The other group, led by Breton, included Aragon, Desnos, Ăluard, Baron, Crevel, Malkine,
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328:
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6160:
Flahutez, Fabrice(ed.), Julia Drost (ed.), Anne Helmreich (ed.), Martin Schieder (ed.),
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4439:
1751:, and throughout Asia, as both an artistic idea and as an ideology of political change.
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containing the first, second and introduction to a possible third manifesto, the novel
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4015:
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3826:
3580:"Man Ray / Paul Eluard â Les Mains libres â 1937 â Qu'est-ce que le surrĂ©alisme ?"
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held an exhibition of Surrealist art that attracted over 170,000 visitors. In 2002 the
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values had brought the conflict of the war upon the world. The Dadaists protested with
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6058:
Allmer, Patricia and Donna Roberts (eds) '"Wonderful Things" â Surrealism and Egypt',
3579:
3503:
2809:, when called a Magical Realist, said he saw his work instead "allied to surrealism".
2428:. Magritte continued to produce works which have entered artistic vocabulary, such as
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380:, France. From the 1920s onward, the movement spread around the globe, impacting the
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Taruskin, Richard (1999). "A Surrealist Composer comes to the Rescue of Modernism".
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Many other postmodern fiction writers have been directly influenced by Surrealism.
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1775:
1712:, have been interested inâand found parallels toâSurrealism in the improvisation of
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452:. Cocteau described the ballet as "realistic". Apollinaire went further, describing
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11506:
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11018:
10927:
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10851:
10753:
10663:
10516:
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10212:
10205:
10038:
9863:
9821:
9640:
9556:
9451:
9360:
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9192:
8807:
8677:
8642:
8635:
8600:
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8278:
8187:
8131:
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7325:
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6921:
6816:
6806:
6751:
6706:
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6055:, Rethinking Art's Histories series, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2016.
6048:, 2:865â866, Pierre Caizergues and Michel DĂ©caudin, eds. Paris: Ăditions Gallimard.
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in particular was already grappling with Surrealist ideas and several artists like
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2008:
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which offered Breton a channel for promoting Surrealism in the United States. The
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Back in Paris, Breton joined in Dada activities and started the literary journal
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2783:, a core member of the Beat Generation and a postmodern novelist, developed the
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4638:. Rosemont, Penelope. (1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. 1998.
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A Companion to Dada and Surrealism: Hopkins/A Companion to Dada and Surrealism
1905:
that really lead to the communication of what is known as "black Surrealism".
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Seeds of Gravity: An Anthology of Contemporary Surrealist Poetry from Ireland
6187:
Surrealism and Theatre. On the Theatrical Aesthetics of the French Surrealism
6173:
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5848:
5809:
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Seeds of Gravity: An Anthology of Contemporary Surrealist Poetry from Ireland
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imagination. In addition to Surrealist theory being grounded in the ideas of
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2131:
1970:
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1351:, two late 19th-century writers believed to be the precursors of Surrealism.
1283:, was held at Galerie Pierre in Paris in 1925. It displayed works by Masson,
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3846:"Rare photographs by Dora Maar cast Picasso's tormented muse in a new light"
2557:(alias 'Major'), a graduate of history and art history at the University of
1994:. The pamphlet drew upon an earlier act of subversion by likening Breton to
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7029:
6861:
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6696:
6656:
6506:
6463:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Dawn Adiss, Malcolm Bowie and Darien Leader (
5864:"Why Bosch Is Used to Describe Everything from High Fashion to Heavy Metal"
5086:
Black, Brown, & Beige: Surrealist Writings from Africa and the Diaspora
4491:
4470:
4337:
Les Six: The French Composers and Their Mentors Jean Cocteau and Erik Satie
3988:"The Theatre before Its Double: Artaud Directs in the Alfred Jarry Theatre"
3435:
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2770:
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2401:
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sheds an even starker light upon the connection. Up until the emergence of
2298:
2192:
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2109:
Between 1930 and 1933, the Surrealist Group in Paris issued the periodical
2029:
fizzled out in 1931, just as Surrealism seemed to be gathering more steam.
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7214:
7169:
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6711:
6302:
Les structures inconscientes du signe pictural/Psychanalyse et surréalisme
6162:
Networking Surrealism in the United States. Artists, Agents and the Market
3962:
3798:
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5438:. Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2009. 1604732520, 9781604732528. pg. 73â74.
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succeeded in claiming the term for his group over a rival faction led by
114:
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7320:
6357:
message-door: An Anthology of Contemporary Surrealist Poetry from Russia
5817:
4880:. Nonville: Paul Vermont, 1977. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith as
4828:
message-door: An Anthology of Contemporary Surrealist Poetry from Russia
3360:. Ed. Hugh Brigstocke. Oxford University Press, 2001. Grove Art Online.
2384:
after its restoration in 1943, following near destruction in the blitz.
2099:, which features the image of watches that sag as if they were melting.
1343:
Surrealists revived interest in Isidore Ducasse, known by his pseudonym
14917:
14792:
14747:
14543:
14355:
14315:
14261:
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14121:
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13807:
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9155:
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7355:
7194:
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5431:
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3905:
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was critical of and distanced himself from Surrealism, others, such as
2519:
2479:
and misery and to espouse the importance of liberating the human mind.
2220:
1986:
1974:
1913:
1902:
1755:
1709:
1632:
1268:
642:
449:
396:
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4196:
Untwisting the Serpent: Modernism in Music, Literature, and Other Arts
2558:
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14186:
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13231:
13017:
12854:
12611:
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12261:
12159:
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11776:
11747:
11457:
11415:
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10990:
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9702:
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9374:
9339:
8900:
8327:
8206:
8039:
8024:
7965:
7938:
7885:
7873:
7783:
7758:
7720:
7104:
6821:
6756:
2750:
2661:
2653:
2626:
2604:, the Leeds Surrealist Group, and the Surrealist Group of Stockholm.
2157:
2153:
2103:
1918:
1763:
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1496:
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561:
By October 1924, two rival Surrealist groups had formed to publish a
496:
481:
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373:
350:
346:
313:
309:
110:
14646:
11578:
5404:"David Lynch and Surrealism: Deconstruction of the 'Lynchian' Label"
4973:
4616:
Patrick Murphy (31 December 1980). "Ireland's greatest surrealist".
4440:"Manifesto: Towards a Free Revolutionary Art â Breton/Trotsky(1938)"
3921:
3524:, transl. Richard Seaver and Helen R. Lane (Ann Arbor, 1971), p. 26.
1737:
spread from Europe to North America, South America (founding of the
969:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
14962:
14927:
14585:
14506:
14454:
14385:
14298:
14219:
14171:
14037:
14022:
13879:
13817:
13749:
13643:
13628:
13302:
13216:
13206:
13194:
12938:
12401:
12098:
12038:
9304:
9171:
8529:
8490:
8474:
8460:
8351:
8226:
8201:
8182:
8096:
8091:
8059:
7928:
7803:
7705:
7658:
7633:
6926:
6646:
5043:
2721:-lutionary" theory and praxis of Breton's French Surrealist group.
2702:
2314:
1124:. Automatic Drawing. 1924. Ink on paper, 23.5 Ă 20.6 cm.
1032:
1027:. This caution was overcome by the discovery of such techniques as
674:
485:
6315:
Sams, Jeremy (1997) . "Poulenc, Francis". In Amanda Holden (ed.).
6069:, London and Manchester: Prestel and Manchester Art Gallery, 2009.
4603:"Twelve Hundred Coal Bags Suspended from the Ceiling over a Stove"
2495:
1947 â International Surrealist Exhibition â Galerie Maeght, Paris
2360:
by Colin Middleton (1942), the Irish Surrealist's response to the
27:
International cultural movement active from the 1920s to the 1950s
15072:
14897:
14867:
13924:
13727:
13665:
13482:
13381:
13121:
12848:
12681:
12287:
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6142:
Translated by Alison Anderson University of Chicago Press. 2004.
5436:
The Avant-Garde and American Postmodernity: Small Incisive Shocks
3483:"SurrĂ©alisme 1 October 1924 â Princeton Blue Mountain collection"
2733:
era; though there is no widely agreed upon central definition of
2665:
2302:
2294:
2139:
1872:
1682:
1500:
1284:
1230:
670:
15086:
12843:
1859:
In 1925, the Paris Surrealist group and the extreme left of the
773:
alone!" To this goal, at various times Surrealists aligned with
14987:
14681:
14548:
14407:
13899:
13829:
13398:
13310:
13165:
12396:
8385:
8231:
8177:
7818:
7813:
7700:
7566:
4367:
Surrealism, Occultism and Politics: In Search of the Marvellous
4157:"Reading the Musical Surreal through Poulenc's Fifth Relations"
2569:
Surrealistic art also remains popular with museum patrons. The
2347:
2135:
1946:
1606:
1573:, also experimented with surrealism, particularly in his plays
1161:
37:
3715:
BrĂȘton, AndrĂ©. Les Vases communicants. Paris: Gallimard, 1955.
1875:. In an open letter to writer and French ambassador to Japan,
14837:
12632:
6976:
6596:
6189:, Moscow, Russian State University for the Humanities, 2012,
5908:
Hieronymus Bosch, c. 1450â1516 : between heaven and hell
4866:. Translated by Nicholson-Smith, Donald. Edinburgh: AK Press.
2937:
rather than having a significant connection with Surrealism.
1717:
1083:
511:, Breton felt that Vaché was the spiritual son of writer and
377:
8296:
6291:"'Why Surrealism Matters' Review: Utopia of the Imagination"
5322:.Grove Press, 2000. 080213694X, 9780802136947. pg. 119, 254.
4964:
Bays, Gwendolyn M. (1964). "Rimbaud-Father of Surrealism?".
1094:, Vinicius Pradella and Denis Fabbri. Though Breton admired
14787:
14484:
13286:
8858:
8392:
8167:
7838:
7456:
5799:
3768:. Moerkerken, Bruno van, Vos, Minke. Zwolle: D'jonge Hond.
3365:
2526:, were explicitly using Surrealist techniques and methods.
2457:
Many new artists explicitly took up the Surrealist banner.
1713:
1317:; and the first work written and published by his group of
1313:
The first Surrealist work, according to leader BrĂȘton, was
1157:
613:, among others. The group led by André Breton claimed that
354:
150:
4128:
Theater of the Avant-Garde 1890â1950: A Critical Anthology
3693:
with reproduction of the painting and further information.
3681:
with reproduction of the painting and further information.
3669:
with reproduction of the painting and further information.
2514:
In the 1960s, the artists and writers associated with the
2412:
used or experimented with Surrealist techniques. However,
2313:. In 1940 Yves Tanguy married American Surrealist painter
1998:, whose unquestioned value Breton had challenged in 1924.
495:, who had trained in medicine and psychiatry, served in a
14475:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
6236:
Edinburgh, Scotland: University of Edinburgh Press, 1990.
6112:
Mirror Images: Women, Surrealism, and Self-Representation
4419:"Modern History Sourcebook: A Surrealist Manifesto, 1925"
3736:"Digital Montage: On Collage and the Legacy of Modernism"
3384:
Sadoul, Georges (12â18 December 1951). "Mon ami Buñuel".
3080:
3078:
1941:
In 1938 André Breton traveled with his wife, the painter
1868:
474:, which was written in 1903 and first performed in 1917.
316:
scenes and ideas. Its intention was, according to leader
5983:(Gallimard 1952) (Paragon House English rev. ed. 1993).
5888:"Giuseppe Arcimboldo: The prince of produce portraiture"
5318:
William S. Burroughs, James Grauerholz, Ira Silverberg.
2709:, whose slogan "All power to the imagination" quoted by
2323:
with Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp, and the American artist
1961:
In 1929 the satellite group associated with the journal
1731:
1527:
was first used by Apollinaire to describe his 1917 play
900:, published by Ăditions du Sagittaire, 15 October 1924.
6556:
The course of English surrealist poetry since the 1930s
6343:
Contemporary Tangential Surrealist Poetry: An Anthology
6289:. Yale University Press, 2024. Review: Saler, Michael,
4365:
Tessel M. Bauduin, Victoria Ferentinou, Daniel Zamani,
3254:
Vassiliki Kolocotroni, Jane Goldman, and Olga Taxidou,
2232:
503:'s psychoanalytic methods with soldiers suffering from
308:
to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of
5967:
What is Surrealism?: Selected Writings of André Breton
3906:"Surrealism in the Theatre: The Plays of Roger Vitrac"
3504:"Durozoi, History of the Surrealist Movement, excerpt"
3172:, performed just before his death the following year,
3075:
2991: â Visual art inspired by psychedelic experiences
2897:, were at some point members of the Surrealist group.
4556:"1919â1950: The politics of Surrealism by Nick Heath"
3377:
2933:
landscapes. Many critics feel these works belong to
2901:
visible". Often collaborating with musicians such as
5955:, and political aspects of the Surrealist movement.
5057:
California poetry: from the Gold Rush to the present
4550:
4548:
4505:"Frida Kahlo, Paintings, Chronology, Biography, Bio"
4299:"Thomas AdĂšs and the Dilemmas of Musical Surrealism"
3316:
3314:
2999:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2724:
1852:
However, in 1933 the Surrealists' assertion that a "
1254:
Giorgio de Chirico, and his previous development of
1042:
Soon more visual artists became involved, including
10295:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
6345:. Ed. by Tony Kitt. Dublin: SurVision Books, 2023.
3426:
3424:
2957:
List of films influenced by the Surrealist movement
2044:and he continued to offer his solidarity after the
531:, but it is Jacques Vaché to whom I owe the most."
426:Apollinaire used the term in his program notes for
6053:Intersections â Women Artists/Surrealism/Modernism
4635:Surrealist women : an international anthology
3230:, A.T.P. & Le Seuil, ChamaliĂšres, p. 17, 1996.
2912:
2498:1959 â International Surrealist Exhibition â Paris
6274:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press, 1989.
4894:
4892:
4545:
3552:Robertson, Eric; Vilain, Robert (April 6, 1997).
3311:
1778:, Mary Low, and Juan BreĂĄ, aligned with forms of
1264:The Nostalgia of the Poet (La Nostalgie du poĂšte)
892:, 1 October 1924, in his first and only issue of
788:was established and began publishing the journal
15109:
6524:"The Theory and Techniques of Surrealist Poetry"
6220:Farewell to Surrealism: The Dyn Circle in Mexico
4936:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
3421:
3256:Modernism: An Anthology of Sources and Documents
2861:published the first issue of their new journal,
2819:. For the work of other postmodernists, such as
2664:thought. Surrealist artists have also cited the
2553:. The Orange Alternative was created in 1981 by
2430:Castle in the Pyrenees (Le Chùteau des Pyrénées)
2281:with the support of key taste makers, including
2015:Disgruntled surrealists moved to the periodical
1591:(1935). Other surrealist plays include Aragon's
817:, Volume 1, Number 1, October 1, 1924, cover by
6067:Angels of Anarchy: Women Artists and Surrealism
5905:
5775:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas. pp.
4208:
4130:. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 2001. 421â495.
3551:
2518:were closely associated with Surrealism. While
2465:continued to work, for example, with Tanning's
2436:from 1931, in its suspension over a landscape.
1990:, which featured a picture of Breton wearing a
1495:Famous Surrealist photographers are the French
1354:Examples of Surrealist literature are Artaud's
6202:Dada and Surrealism: A Very Short Introduction
5981:Conversations: The Autobiography of Surrealism
5027:The Situationist International: A User's Guide
4889:
4886:, Edinburgh: AK Press, 1999. pp. 49â51; 69â73.
4615:
3477:
3475:
3164:"Guillaume Apollinaire having coined the term
3086:"André Breton (1924), Manifesto of Surrealism"
3022:(Reprinted. ed.). London: Phaidon Press.
2827:, a broad comparison to Surrealism is common.
2503:Surrealist Intrusion in the Enchanters' Domain
1184:, and the so-called primitive and naive arts.
14662:
11564:
8312:
7506:
7482:
6612:
6199:
6072:Allmer, Patricia and Hilde van Gelder (eds.)
5616:Present past, past present: a personal memoir
4700:"Artist â Magritte â Empire of Light â Large"
4351:
4142:Erik Satie: a Parisian Composer and his World
3757:
3755:
3442:
2872:
2483:Major exhibitions of the 1940s, '50s and '60s
2162:L'Ange du Foyer ou le Triomphe du Surréalisme
1533:("The Breasts of Tiresias"), which was later
270:
11227:
11216:
8417:
8406:
8360:
8349:
6314:
6074:Collective Inventions: Surrealism in Belgium
6018:Surrealism in Latin America: Vivisimo Muerto
5772:Surrealist Women: An International Anthology
3356:Dawn Ades, with Matthew Gale: "Surrealism",
3258:, University of Chicago Press, 1998, p. 211.
2534:would commemorate this in a painting titled
2191:is organised in London by the art historian
52:
8488:
6105:Surrealist Painters and Poets: An Anthology
5320:Word Virus: The William S. Burroughs Reader
3957:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
3472:
2660:, to its advocates its inherent dynamic is
2001:The disunion of 1929â30 and the effects of
1922:, featuring the work of CĂ©saire along with
926:solving all the principal problems of life.
896:two weeks prior to the release of Breton's
471:Les Mamelles de Tirésias: Drame surréaliste
391:
58:
14669:
14655:
11571:
11557:
8319:
8305:
7513:
7499:
7447:London International Surrealist Exhibition
6619:
6605:
6471:
6243:, City Light Books, Sans Francisco, 1979,
6178:Fort, Ilene Susan and Tere Arcq, editors.
6174:https://doi.org/10.11588/arthistoricum.485
6086:Brotchie, Alastair and Gooding, Mel, eds.
5701:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 89.
5654:Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett
5587:The Columbia history of the American novel
5211:San Francisco beat: talking with the poets
4387:
4385:
4383:
3761:
3752:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3498:
3496:
3168:in the spring of 1917, subtitled his play
2635:, and others representative Surrealism in
2422:Personal Values (Les Valeurs Personnelles)
2188:London International Surrealist Exhibition
2112:Le Surréalisme au service de la révolution
2067:London International Surrealist Exhibition
1908:Anticolonial revolutionary writers in the
1841:, published under the names of Breton and
1833:, for example, members of the Paris-based
277:
263:
36:
7520:
6222:, Los Angeles: Getty Publications. 2012.
6126:Women Artists and the Surrealist Movement
6020:, Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2012.
5568:Alicante: Universidad de Alicante. 1999.
4876:Vaneigem, Raoul (Dupuis Jules-François),
4851:Vaneigem, Raoul (Dupuis Jules-François),
4609:
4154:
3985:
3903:
3555:Yvan GollâClaire Goll: Texts and Contexts
3064:, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 611,
2509:
1938:and others, was first published in 1941.
1845:, but actually co-authored by Breton and
1782:. When the Dutch surrealist photographer
1490:
1152:. In 1927 they were joined by the writer
985:Learn how and when to remove this message
7442:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
6552:
6486:
6398:
6308:), L'Harmattan ed., Paris (France), 1999
6076:, Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2007.
5768:
4856:
4577:"Surrealism â Magritte â Voice of Space"
4522:
4319:
4193:
3843:
3596:
3465:'s comment was published in his journal
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3285:Breton, "Vaché is surrealist in me", in
3114:(First. ed.). London: Atlas Press.
3088:. Tcf.ua.edu. 1924-06-08. Archived from
3061:The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists
2745:were influenced greatly by Surrealists.
2642:
2426:Empire of Light (LâEmpire des lumiĂšres)
2352:
2236:
2215:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
2152:
1302:
1235:
1176:, also reached to older "bloodlines" or
1116:
996:
801:
797:
722:
395:
6499:
6480:"1919â1950: The politics of Surrealism"
6306:Unconscious structures of pictural sign
6266:, its members and sociological impacts.
6090:Berkeley, California: Shambhala, 1995.
5656:. London. Bloomsbury Publishing, 1997.
5356:. Manchester University Press ND, 1996.
5084:Franklin Rosemont, Robin D. G. Kelley.
5029:. London: Black Dog, 2005, pp. 112â130.
4579:. Guggenheim Collection. Archived from
4399:Studies in European cultural transition
4380:
4254:
4198:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3950:
3880:Ludics in Surrealist Theatre and Beyond
3630:
3493:
2997: â exhibition held in Havana, Cuba
2195:, with an introduction by André Breton.
2142:as new pictorial automatic techniques.
1871:uprising against French colonialism in
1460:by Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalà (1929)
1198:. Another example is Giacometti's 1925
14:
15110:
14252:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
5837:Journal of Surrealism and the Americas
5764:
5762:
5760:
5694:
5451:. Univ of South Carolina Press, 2003.
5184:. University of Michigan Press, 1984.
4924:Hieronymus Bosch, The First Surrealist
4736:
4469:
4296:
4231:
4139:
4032:
3799:"Claude Cahun: an experimental biopic"
3796:
3383:
3109:
3017:
2869:, which now spans almost 100 volumes.
2090:Promontory Palace (Palais promontoire)
1839:Manifesto for a Free Revolutionary Art
360:The term "Surrealism" originated with
14676:
14650:
12272:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
11552:
11153:Six Characters in Search of an Author
8300:
7494:
7481:
6600:
5995:The Abridged Dictionary of Surrealism
5861:
5830:
5491:Carlos Fuentes, Mexico, and Modernity
4937:Chénieux-Gendron, Jacqueline (1990).
4702:. Guggenheim Collection. January 1953
4281:
4126:Bert Cardullo and Robert Knoff, eds.
3876:
3733:
3650:. Henry Holt and Company, Inc, 1996.
3343:
2327:. However, it was the American poet,
2277:in New York swung decisively towards
2134:joined the group. Paalen contributed
2065:and, according to Breton, their 1936
1732:Surrealism and international politics
1518:
523:, with Jarry, with Apollinaire, with
6548:A sample of French Surrealist poetry
6521:
6515:
6428:
5677:. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
5566:Musica y escrita en Alejo Carpentier
5493:. Vanderbilt University Press, 1999.
5377:. Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2000.
4963:
4719:
4507:. Fridakahlofans.com. Archived from
3134:
2849:
2382:Belfast Municipal Gallery and Museum
2233:World War II and the Post War period
2063:Surrealist group developed in London
1956:
1569:The Spanish playwright and director
1409:Early films by Surrealists include:
934:
368:published by French poet and critic
304:in which artists aimed to allow the
6218:Leddy, Annette and Conwell, Donna.
6157:, Les presses du réel, Dijon, 2007.
6004:, 1:328. Paris: Ăditions Gallimard.
5757:
5589:. Columbia University Press, 1991.
5088:. University of Texas Press, 2009.
4898:
4755:
4600:
3358:The Oxford Companion to Western Art
3049:, BibliothĂšque nationale de France.
1817:Breton's followers, along with the
1612:
1444:, scenario by Antonin Artaud (1928)
1398:
1010:Museum of Modern Art, New York City
51:(1929), featuring the declaration "
24:
13607:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
12458:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
10355:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
6140:History of the Surrealist Movement
6034:London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.
5585:Emory Elliott, Cathy N. Davidson.
4878:Histoire désinvolte du surréalisme
4853:Histoire désinvolte du surréalisme
3951:Hopkins, David, ed. (2016-05-24).
2573:in New York City held an exhibit,
746:and the work of such theorists as
415:was first coined in March 1917 by
25:
15144:
13681:American Figurative Expressionism
12017:International Gothic art in Italy
7396:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
6477:
6393:
6381:. Dublin: SurVision Books, 2020.
6363:. Dublin: SurVision Books, 2020.
6164:, T.1., Paris, DFK, 2019, 400p. (
6062:, University of Iowa, 20:1, 2013.
5375:Conversations with Salman Rushdie
4834:, Dublin: SurVision Books, 2020,
4791:, Dublin: SurVision Books, 2020,
3597:Vigneron, Denis (April 6, 2009).
3364:, 2007. Accessed March 15, 2007,
2725:Postmodernism and popular culture
2202:in New York shows the exhibition
2085:Voice of Space (La Voix des airs)
1553:Victor, or The Children Take Over
15085:
14631:
14630:
13190:Neue KĂŒnstlervereinigung MĂŒnchen
11535:
11534:
6489:"Herbert Marcuse and Surrealism"
6423:Lecture by Breton, Brussels 1934
6000:Bonnet, Marguerite, ed. (1988).
5898:
5880:
5855:
5824:
5793:
5777:208, 292, 356â358, 383, 438, 439
5736:
5715:
5688:
5667:
5646:
5629:
5608:
5579:
5558:
5533:
5504:
5483:
5470:
5441:
5425:
5396:
5367:
5346:
5325:
5312:
5303:
5294:
5285:
5276:
5267:
5249:
5232:
5203:
5174:
5145:
4883:A Cavalier History of Surrealism
4860:A Cavalier History of Surrealism
4855:. Nonville: Paul Vermont, 1977.
4394:Surrealism, Politics and Culture
4392:Raymond Spiteri, Donald LaCoss,
4063:. Arts.gla.ac.uk. Archived from
3402:
3331:The Columbia World of Quotations
2974: â Poetic style of painting
2616:, Afric McGlinchey, Tim Murphy,
2042:francophone Anarchist Federation
1722:1976 World Surrealist Exhibition
1697:(book by Philippe Soupault) and
1602:Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights
1090:and later after the second war:
939:
885:and Jean Carrive, among others.
548:. They began experimenting with
448:and was performed with music by
327:Works of Surrealism feature the
300:that developed in Europe in the
14112:Tunisian collaborative painting
13585:International Typographic Style
6182:, Munich: Prestel Verlag, 2012.
5935:
5478:Contemporary Literary Criticism
5373:Salman Rushdie, Michael Reder.
5182:On the poetry of Allen Ginsberg
5153:Gregory Corso: doubting Thomist
5116:
5107:
5078:
5049:
5032:
5019:
5007:
4997:
4988:
4957:
4930:
4915:
4870:
4845:
4821:
4802:
4778:
4764:
4749:
4713:
4692:
4674:
4626:
4594:
4569:
4497:
4485:
4463:
4450:
4432:
4411:
4341:London: Peter Owen, 2014. 467.
4328:
4313:
4290:
4275:
4248:
4225:
4202:
4187:
4148:
4133:
4120:
4103:
4088:. Holycross.edu. Archived from
4078:
4053:
4026:
3979:
3944:
3897:
3877:Rapti, Vassiliki (2016-05-13).
3870:
3837:
3790:
3727:
3718:
3709:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3617:
3590:
3572:
3545:
3527:
3514:
3396:
3294:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3248:
3233:
3220:
3211:
2913:Alleged precursors in older art
2705:of the 1960s and 1970s and the
1831:Declaration of January 27, 1925
1221:In the second the influence of
440:, which premiered 18 May 1917.
13865:The Caribbean Artists Movement
11302:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
11295:Fourth dimension in literature
6626:
6502:"How the surrealists sold out"
6456:audiobook (archive recordings)
5744:Avant garde theatre, 1892â1992
4475:"A Poetics of Anticolonialism"
3844:Ferguson, Donna (2024-06-16).
3762:Moerkerken, Emiel van (2011).
3197:
3158:
3149:
3128:
3103:
3052:
3036:
3011:
2585:in New York City held a show,
2540:Revolutionary Surrealist Group
2180:Major exhibitions in the 1930s
1427:The Seashell and the Clergyman
13:
1:
12221:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
8326:
7341:Bureau of Surrealist Research
6040:1917, 1991. Program note for
5831:Susik, Abigail (2021-12-08).
4943:. Columbia University Press.
4901:"Surrealism:Two Private Eyes"
3797:Thynne, Lizzie (2002-01-01).
3691:Link to Guggenheim collection
3679:Link to Guggenheim collection
3667:Link to Guggenheim collection
3539:www.research.manchester.ac.uk
3005:
2717:from the originally Marxist "
2545:During the 1980s, behind the
2056:
1879:, the Paris group announced:
1835:Bureau of Surrealist Research
1772:International Left Opposition
1708:, later Surrealists, such as
1260:The Red Tower (La tour rouge)
1245:The Red Tower (La Tour Rouge)
786:Bureau of Surrealist Research
14336:Modern European ink painting
13708:Bay Area Figurative Movement
6500:Kennedy, Maev (2007-03-27).
5501:, 9780826513458. pg. 55, 90.
5410:. 2017-09-02. Archived from
5180:Allen Ginsberg, Lewis Hyde.
5126:. Coffee House Press, 1996.
4927:. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
3986:Jannarone, Kimberly (2005).
2448:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1884:towards the colour question.
1754:Politically, Surrealism was
930:
727:Cover of the first issue of
7:
13997:Artificial intelligence art
11395:List of avant-garde artists
10379:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
6582:Aimé Césaire and Surrealism
6487:Rosemont, Franklin (1989).
6204:. Oxford University Press.
5862:Cohen, Alina (2018-04-24).
5769:Rosemont, Penelope (1998).
5449:Understanding Robert Coover
5213:. City Lights Books, 2001.
4810:On the Waves of the Surreal
4542:. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
4234:"Pierre Boulez, Surrealist"
4215:American Symphony Orchestra
4061:"The Theatre Of The Absurd"
3228:Dictionnaire du surréalisme
3208:, 2, Summer 2004, pp. 1â14.
2947:Category:Surrealist artists
2940:
2907:World Surrealist Exhibition
1901:and Breton in the 1940s in
1643:, who stated that his work
1437:La Coquille et le clergyman
965:the claims made and adding
507:. Meeting the young writer
353:. It was influenced by the
10:
15149:
13910:Post-painterly abstraction
13733:Situationist International
13107:Pennsylvania Impressionism
11253:Classical Hollywood cinema
8259:Situationist International
6257:Thames & Hudson. 1991.
6088:A Book of Surrealist Games
6046:Oeuvres en prose complĂštes
4211:"Edgard Varése's "Arcana""
4036:The Theater and Its Double
3904:Auslander, Philip (1980).
3487:bluemountain.princeton.edu
3142:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2873:Surrealism and the theatre
2856:Category:Surrealist groups
2853:
2516:Situationist International
2490:First Papers of Surrealism
2446:After the crushing of the
2164:(1937), private collection
1616:
1402:
1384:Sur la route de San Romano
1306:
823:
742:. They also looked to the
444:had a one-act scenario by
419:. He wrote in a letter to
15081:
15023:San Francisco Renaissance
14688:
14626:
14430:
14195:
14005:
13785:
13577:
13561:
13493:California Scene Painting
13372:California Scene Painting
13328:Figurative Constructivism
13240:
13045:
12824:
12813:
12643:
12580:
12473:
12389:
12379:Poussinists and Rubenists
12280:
12084:
11817:
11617:
11608:
11595:
11516:
11194:
11035:
10903:
10743:
10499:
10488:
10331:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
10285:
10111:
9671:
9154:
9145:
9022:
8806:
8548:
8539:
8334:
8155:
8077:
7916:
7856:
7847:
7729:
7529:
7488:
7483:Links to related articles
7467:Paranoiac-critical method
7404:
7313:
7010:
6634:
6321:. London: Penguin Books.
6255:Paris and the Surrealists
5949:Manifestoes of Surrealism
5698:The Theatre of the Absurd
5695:Esslin (6 January 2004).
5343:, 9780312424688. pg. 457.
4758:"Sixteen Miles of String"
4421:. Fordham.edu. 1925-01-27
4232:Potter, Caroline (2018).
4194:Albright, Daniel (2000).
4173:10.1017/S147857222000002X
4155:Donaldson, James (2020).
4140:Potter, Caroline (2016).
4117:18.4 (Dec. 1974): 88â107.
4004:10.1017/S0040557405000153
3803:Journal of Media Practice
3613:– via Google Books.
3568:– via Google Books.
3522:Manifestoes of Surrealism
3190:& CIP available from
3020:The 20th-Century art book
2707:French revolt of May 1968
2695:
2595:La Révolution surréaliste
2297:humor in such artists as
2249:Albright Knox Art Gallery
2117:La Révolution surréaliste
2096:The Persistence of Memory
1863:came together to support
1804:Eugenio FernĂĄndez Granell
1743:group in Chile in 1938),
1724:included performances by
1468:by Buñuel and Dalà (1930)
1391:La Révolution surréaliste
1225:and the drawing style of
1006:Woman with Her Throat Cut
791:La Révolution surréaliste
730:La Révolution surréaliste
159:
128:
94:
86:
78:
35:
14591:Prehistoric European art
14240:Contemporary African art
13723:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
13651:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
13278:Universal Constructivism
13070:California Impressionism
13025:American Barbizon school
9116:The Master and Margarita
7351:Chicago Surrealist Group
7336:British Surrealist Group
6128:. 1985, Bulfinch Press.
5906:Bosing, Walter. (2000).
5723:Makers of modern culture
5364:, 9780719044090. pg. 98.
4857:Vaneigem, Raoul (1999).
4722:"Castle in the Pyrenees"
4269:10.1525/mts.2009.31.1.26
4033:Artaud, Antonin (1958).
3045:Manifeste du surréalisme
2602:Chicago Surrealist Group
2396:figures, and in England
1980:manifeste du surréalisme
1726:David "Honeyboy" Edwards
1530:Les Mamelles de Tirésias
1486:) by Jean Cocteau (1930)
1309:List of Surrealist poets
898:Manifeste du surréalisme
890:Manifeste du surréalisme
888:Yvan Goll published the
815:Manifeste du surréalisme
392:Founding of the movement
384:, literature, film, and
302:aftermath of World War I
14418:Walking Artists Network
13755:Letterist International
13595:Washington Color School
12509:Arts in the Philippines
11402:List of modernist poets
11288:Fourth dimension in art
10471:Meshes of the Afternoon
7769:Experimental literature
6472:Surrealism and politics
6406:Manifesto of Surrealism
6318:The Penguin Opera Guide
6295:The Wall Street Journal
6114:. The MIT Press, 1998.
6065:Allmer, Patricia (ed.)
6051:Allmer, Patricia (ed.)
5618:. Da Capo Press, 1998.
4744:Surrealism and Painting
4161:Twentieth-Century Music
3451:Manifesto of Surrealism
3362:Oxford University Press
3170:Le Mamelles de Tirésias
3018:Barnes, Rachel (2001).
2787:with former surrealist
2593:in Paris a show called
2591:Centre Georges Pompidou
2577:, in 1999, and in 2001
2432:, which refers back to
2245:Indefinite Divisibility
2122:From 1936 through 1938
1503:, the French/Hungarian
1297:Surrealism and Painting
1281:La Peinture Surrealiste
1216:from 1927 by Max Ernst.
499:hospital where he used
357:movement of the 1910s.
54:Ceci n'est pas une pipe
44:The Treachery of Images
14853:Generation of the '30s
14728:British Poetry Revival
14529:Illuminated manuscript
14177:The Designers Republic
14127:Neue Slowenische Kunst
14050:Pattern and Decoration
13950:Institutional critique
13590:Abstract expressionism
12570:Latin American Baroque
12526:Colonial Asian Baroque
11486:Second Viennese School
11228:
11217:
9128:The Sound and the Fury
9032:In Search of Lost Time
8489:
8418:
8407:
8361:
8350:
8035:Second Viennese School
7666:Neue Slowenische Kunst
7537:Abstract expressionism
7462:Abstract expressionism
7331:Birmingham Surrealists
7020:Maxime Moses Alexandre
6997:Radojica ĆœivanoviÄ Noe
6662:Jacques-André Boiffard
6553:Jackaman, Rob (1989).
6435:Timeline of Surrealism
6408:by André Breton. 1924.
6300:Richard Jean-Tristan.
6287:Why Surrealism Matters
6200:David Hopkins (2004).
6038:Apollinaire, Guillaume
5675:Beckett and aesthetics
4815:Dublin Review of Books
4666:: CS1 maint: others (
4303:Gli Spazi della Musica
4238:Gli Spazi della Musica
4086:"Artaud and Semiotics"
3603:. Editions Publibook.
3337:April 6, 2009, at the
3110:Breton, André (1997).
2835:Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez
2528:The events of May 1968
2510:Post-Breton Surrealism
2364:
2279:Abstract Expressionism
2252:
2165:
2034:French Communist Party
1973:and the Czech painter
1886:
1861:French Communist Party
1854:proletarian literature
1491:Surrealist photography
1482:
1436:
1324:Les Champs Magnétiques
1315:Les Chants de Maldoror
1251:
1129:
1012:
928:
883:Jacques-André Boiffard
821:
734:
466:
408:
246:Birmingham Surrealists
167:Abstract expressionism
53:
14903:Informationist poetry
14167:Artist-run initiative
14142:Young British Artists
14107:New European Painting
14043:Moscow Conceptualists
13965:Feminist art movement
13743:Ukrainian underground
13718:Gutai Art Association
13117:Ten American Painters
12621:Western influence in
11598:List of art movements
11465:Reactionary modernism
11388:List of art movements
8142:Theatre of the Absurd
8065:Twelve-tone technique
7944:Electroacoustic music
7432:Surrealist techniques
7417:Surrealist automatism
7361:Fighting Cock Society
7100:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
7085:Vratislav Effenberger
7025:Guillaume Apollinaire
6399:André Breton writings
6272:History of Surrealism
6239:Low Mary, BreĂĄ Juan,
6030:Alexandrian, Sarane.
5113:Rosemont, pg. 222â226
4444:Generation-online.org
4297:Massey, Drew (2018).
4257:Music Theory Spectrum
4209:Bernard, Jonathan W.
4144:. Boydell and Brewer.
3963:10.1002/9781118476215
3704:Communicating Vessels
3180:The Automatic Message
3112:The Automatic Message
2879:Theatre of the Absurd
2767:Lawrence Ferlinghetti
2643:Impact and influences
2356:
2240:
2207:, Dada and Surrealism
2156:
2051:Fédération anarchiste
1967:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
1881:
1571:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
1549:The Mysteries of Love
1535:adapted into an opera
1382:(1937), and Breton's
1303:Surrealist literature
1239:
1164:, the abstraction of
1136:, painter and writer
1120:
1000:
913:
805:
798:Surrealist Manifestos
726:
458:
417:Guillaume Apollinaire
399:
362:Guillaume Apollinaire
146:Metaphysical painting
15028:Scottish Renaissance
14723:Black Mountain poets
13977:Saqqakhaneh movement
13870:Chicano art movement
13738:Soviet Nonconformist
13544:Boston Expressionism
13527:Abstraction-Création
13345:Arbeitsrat fĂŒr Kunst
13338:Cologne Progressives
13058:Art Nouveau in Milan
12861:Anglo-Japanese style
12837:National romanticism
12267:Fontainebleau School
12177:Northern Renaissance
12012:International Gothic
11309:Hanshinkan Modernism
11165:The Threepenny Opera
11081:Pelléas et Mélisande
8127:Postdramatic theatre
8112:Experimental theatre
7649:Multidimensional art
7412:Surrealist Manifesto
7366:The Firesign Theatre
7150:Comte de Lautréamont
6542:Surrealism in Poetry
6379:Anatoly Kudryavitsky
6361:Anatoly Kudryavitsky
6359:. Ed. and trans. by
6297:, February 23, 2024.
6264:College of Sociology
6241:Red Spanish Notebook
5489:Maarten van Delden.
5059:.Heyday Books, 2004.
4832:Anatoly Kudryavitsky
4830:, ed. and trans. by
4789:Anatoly Kudryavitsky
3815:10.1386/jmpr.2.3.168
3765:Emiel van Moerkerken
3734:DANAE (2020-01-13).
3648:Duchamp: A Biography
3584:www.lettresvolees.fr
3288:Surrealist Manifesto
3206:Papers of Surrealism
2909:in Chicago in 1976.
2794:Postmodern novelist
2781:William S. Burroughs
2686:Comte de Lautréamont
2633:Anatoly Kudryavitsky
2614:Anatoly Kudryavitsky
2418:Surrealism Unlimited
2392:took an interest in
2200:Museum of Modern Art
2115:as the successor of
1784:Emiel van Moerkerken
1681:of the French group
1679:Germaine Tailleferre
1588:Play Without a Title
1582:When Five Years Pass
1557:Theatre Alfred Jarry
1513:Emiel van Moerkerken
1345:Comte de Lautréamont
1214:The Kiss (Le Baiser)
1126:Museum of Modern Art
1008:, 1932 (cast 1949),
909:Surrealist Manifesto
826:Surrealist Manifesto
563:Surrealist Manifesto
405:The Elephant Celebes
366:Surrealist Manifesto
241:Surrealist Manifesto
14968:New American Poetry
14718:Black Arts Movement
14698:Akhmatova's Orphans
14512:Hierarchy of genres
14077:Saint Soleil School
14013:Post-conceptual art
13982:The Stars Art Group
13860:Black Arts Movement
13823:Neo-Dada Organizers
13624:Lyrical abstraction
13357:Australian tonalism
13030:California Tonalism
12702:Hudson River School
12505:Colonial Asian art
12245:English Renaissance
12194:GhentâBruges school
12182:Early Netherlandish
12094:Italian Renaissance
12007:Gothic art in Milan
11367:International Style
11117:Afternoon of a Faun
10403:Battleship Potemkin
10307:Mont Sainte-Victoir
7629:Lyrical Abstraction
7300:Marianne Van Hirtum
7275:Simon Watson Taylor
6737:Christian Dotremont
6454:Surrealism Reviewed
6421:What is Surrealism?
6153:Flahutez, Fabrice,
6124:Chadwick, Whitney.
6110:Chadwick, Whitney.
5910:. London: Taschen.
5725:. Routledge, 2002.
5514:. Routledge, 2004.
5510:Maggie Ann Bowers.
5155:. SIU Press, 2002.
4966:Yale French Studies
4922:Anthony Christian,
4899:Horsley, Carter B.
4688:on October 1, 2008.
4492:Kelley, Robin D. G.
4471:Kelley, Robin D. G.
4370:, Routledge, 2017,
3226:Jean-Paul Clébert,
3192:The British Library
2923:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
2624:. The Dublin-based
2331:, and his magazine
2251:, Buffalo, New York
2148:Robert Rauschenberg
1473:The Blood of a Poet
1370:Mr. Knife Miss Fork
836:Pierre Albert-Birot
571:Pierre Albert-Birot
555:The Magnetic Fields
456:as "surrealistic":
329:element of surprise
190:Part of a series on
32:
15043:Southern Agrarians
14938:Metaphysical poets
14878:Harlem Renaissance
14554:Landscape painting
14162:New Leipzig School
14102:Neo-conceptual art
13850:Art & Language
13845:Capitalist realism
13767:Florida Highwaymen
13703:Hard-edge painting
13517:Streamline Moderne
13478:Harlem Renaissance
13321:Novecento Italiano
13149:Deutscher Werkbund
12976:Post-Impressionism
12538:Latin American art
12342:Guild of Romanists
12204:German Renaissance
12199:Northern Mannerism
11246:Buddhist modernism
11203:American modernism
11129:The Rite of Spring
9104:The Sun Also Rises
9080:The Magic Mountain
8242:Postmodernist film
8147:Theatre of Cruelty
8030:Rock in Opposition
7971:Free improvisation
7614:Post-Impressionism
7547:Art & Language
6777:Alberto Giacometti
6767:Gordon Onslow Ford
6702:Leonora Carrington
6587:2010-09-19 at the
6565:Edwin Mellen Press
6561:Lewiston, New York
6413:2010-02-09 at the
6285:Polizzotti, Mark.
6260:Moebius, Stephan.
5746:.Routledge, 1993.
5564:Navarro, Gabriel.
5335:. Macmillan, 2005
5291:Ginsberg, pg. 182.
4534:2012-09-18 at the
4322:The New York Times
3508:press.uchicago.edu
3456:2010-02-09 at the
3371:2008-05-16 at the
3047:, various editions
2978:Organic Surrealism
2637:Russian literature
2551:Orange Alternative
2475:The Tower of Light
2365:
2329:Charles Henri Ford
2253:
2166:
2150:'s collage boxes.
2128:Gordon Onslow Ford
1564:Theatre of Cruelty
1519:Surrealist theatre
1483:Le sang d'un poĂšte
1252:
1241:Giorgio de Chirico
1192:automatic drawings
1174:Post-Impressionism
1130:
1072:Alberto Giacometti
1044:Giorgio de Chirico
1013:
950:possibly contains
856:Giuseppe Ungaretti
822:
740:Hegelian Dialectic
735:
591:Giuseppe Ungaretti
409:
68:This is not a pipe
30:
15105:
15104:
15099:
15098:
15092:Poetry portal
14888:Hungry generation
14883:Harvard Aesthetes
14858:Generation of '98
14848:Generation of '27
14823:The poets of Elan
14644:
14643:
14426:
14425:
14282:Corporate Memphis
14235:Classical Realism
14205:Amazonian pop art
14097:Appropriation art
14065:Neo-expressionism
13935:Environmental art
13840:Nouvelle tendance
13557:
13556:
13505:Socialist realism
13362:Dresden Secession
12981:Neo-Impressionism
12944:Decadent movement
12915:Heidelberg School
12809:
12808:
12707:American luminism
12692:DĂŒsseldorf School
12687:Shoreham Ancients
12677:Nazarene movement
12667:Danish Golden Age
12548:Indochristian art
12226:Antwerp Mannerism
12115:Pittura infamante
12109:Florentine School
12104:Proto-Renaissance
11546:
11545:
11274:Experimental film
11190:
11189:
11177:Waiting for Godot
10484:
10483:
9141:
9140:
9044:The Metamorphosis
8294:
8293:
8284:Russian symbolism
8269:Socialist realism
8107:Experimental film
8073:
8072:
7779:Hungry generation
7754:Conceptual poetry
7609:Neo-Impressionism
7475:
7474:
7452:Women surrealists
7422:Surrealist cinema
7270:Philippe Soupault
6902:BenjamĂn Palencia
6574:978-0-88946-932-7
6516:Surrealist poetry
6429:Overview websites
6387:978-1-912963-18-8
6369:978-1-912963-17-1
6351:978-1-912963-44-7
6328:978-0-14-051385-1
6270:Nadeau, Maurice.
6228:978-1-60606-118-3
6211:978-0-19-280254-5
6195:978-5-7281-1146-7
6185:Galtsova, Elena.
6170:978-3-947449-50-7
6138:Durozoi, Gerard,
6134:978-0-8212-1599-9
6120:978-0-262-53157-3
6026:978-1-60606-117-6
6002:Oeuvres complĂštes
5786:978-0-292-77088-1
5673:Daniel Albright.
5603:978-0-231-07360-8
5553:978-0-275-98049-8
5528:978-0-415-26853-0
5512:Magic(al) realism
5465:978-1-57003-482-4
5391:978-1-57806-185-3
5352:Catherine Cundy.
5273:Ginsberg, pg. 180
5227:978-0-87286-379-8
5198:978-0-472-06353-6
5169:978-0-8093-2447-7
5140:978-1-56689-038-0
5102:978-0-292-71997-2
5073:978-1-890771-72-0
4950:978-0-231-06811-6
4905:thecityreview.com
4840:978-1-912963-17-1
4797:978-1-912963-18-8
4756:Duchamp, Marcel.
4645:978-0-292-77088-1
4601:Duchamp, Marcel.
4473:(November 1999).
4401:, Ashgate, 2003,
4347:978-0-7206-1774-0
4111:Backs to the Wall
4046:978-0-8021-5030-1
3972:978-1-118-47621-5
3890:978-1-317-10309-7
3775:978-90-8910-221-8
3386:L'Ăcran Française
3326:Diary of a Genius
3306:978-0-226-17411-2
3175:Drame surréaliste
3135:Voorhies, James.
3121:978-0-9477-5799-1
3029:978-0-7148-3542-6
2962:Women surrealists
2850:Surrealist groups
2711:The Situationists
2618:Ciaran O'Driscoll
2612:, Matthew Geden,
2571:Guggenheim Museum
2291:Clement Greenberg
2270:Robert Motherwell
2225:Surrealist Street
2168:During the 1930s
1957:Internal politics
1812:Spanish Civil War
1706:Silence is Golden
1593:Backs to the Wall
1452:by Man Ray (1928)
1405:Surrealist cinema
1368:(1929), Crevel's
1366:Death to the Pigs
1358:(1926), Aragon's
1327:(MayâJune 1919).
1249:Guggenheim Museum
1178:proto-surrealists
1166:Wassily Kandinsky
1021:automatic drawing
995:
994:
987:
952:original research
744:Marxist dialectic
550:automatic writing
546:Philippe Soupault
298:cultural movement
287:
286:
251:Women Surrealists
185:
184:
16:(Redirected from
15140:
15133:1910s neologisms
15090:
15089:
15003:Parnassian poets
14973:New Apocalyptics
14948:Modernist poetry
14763:Confessionalists
14753:Churchyard poets
14671:
14664:
14657:
14648:
14647:
14634:
14633:
14618:Western painting
14564:Modern sculpture
14522:History painting
14225:Art intervention
14018:Installation art
13835:Nouveau réalisme
13575:
13574:
13549:Leningrad School
13441:Mexican muralism
13414:Grosvenor School
13154:American Realism
13137:Der Blaue Reiter
13095:Berlin Secession
13090:Vienna Secession
13085:Munich Secession
13003:Pont-Aven School
12822:
12821:
12672:Troubadour style
12650:(c. 1770 â 1862)
12617:Qing handicrafts
12583:Western elements
12514:Letras y figuras
12487:African-American
12482:African diaspora
12453:Directoire style
12364:Heptanese school
12347:Dutch Golden Age
12332:Stroganov School
12325:Lutheran Baroque
12320:Louis XIII style
12293:Baroque in Milan
12155:Bolognese School
12150:High Renaissance
12133:Forlivese School
12128:Ferrarese School
11851:Migration Period
11615:
11614:
11573:
11566:
11559:
11550:
11549:
11538:
11537:
11509:
11507:Vulgar modernism
11502:
11500:Underground film
11495:
11488:
11481:
11474:
11467:
11460:
11453:
11446:
11439:
11432:
11425:
11418:
11411:
11404:
11397:
11390:
11383:
11376:
11369:
11362:
11353:
11346:
11339:
11332:
11325:
11323:Hippie modernism
11318:
11311:
11304:
11297:
11290:
11283:
11276:
11269:
11262:
11255:
11248:
11241:
11239:Bloomsbury Group
11234:
11233:
11223:
11222:
11212:
11205:
11183:
11182:
11171:
11170:
11159:
11158:
11147:
11146:
11135:
11134:
11123:
11122:
11111:
11110:
11099:
11098:
11087:
11086:
11075:
11074:
11063:
11062:
11051:
11050:
11028:
11021:
11014:
11007:
11000:
10993:
10986:
10979:
10972:
10965:
10958:
10951:
10944:
10937:
10930:
10923:
10916:
10896:
10889:
10882:
10875:
10868:
10861:
10854:
10847:
10840:
10833:
10826:
10819:
10812:
10805:
10798:
10791:
10784:
10777:
10770:
10763:
10756:
10736:
10729:
10722:
10715:
10708:
10701:
10694:
10687:
10680:
10673:
10666:
10659:
10652:
10645:
10638:
10631:
10624:
10617:
10610:
10603:
10596:
10589:
10582:
10575:
10568:
10561:
10554:
10547:
10540:
10533:
10526:
10519:
10512:
10497:
10496:
10477:
10476:
10465:
10464:
10453:
10452:
10443:
10442:
10433:
10432:
10427:Un Chien Andalou
10421:
10420:
10409:
10408:
10397:
10396:
10391:Ballet MĂ©canique
10385:
10384:
10373:
10372:
10361:
10360:
10349:
10348:
10337:
10336:
10325:
10324:
10319:The Starry Night
10313:
10312:
10301:
10300:
10278:
10271:
10264:
10257:
10250:
10243:
10236:
10229:
10222:
10215:
10208:
10201:
10194:
10187:
10180:
10173:
10166:
10159:
10152:
10145:
10138:
10131:
10124:
10104:
10097:
10090:
10083:
10076:
10069:
10062:
10055:
10048:
10041:
10034:
10027:
10020:
10013:
10006:
9999:
9992:
9985:
9978:
9971:
9964:
9957:
9950:
9943:
9936:
9929:
9922:
9915:
9908:
9901:
9894:
9887:
9880:
9873:
9866:
9859:
9852:
9845:
9838:
9831:
9824:
9817:
9810:
9803:
9796:
9789:
9782:
9775:
9768:
9761:
9754:
9747:
9740:
9733:
9726:
9719:
9712:
9705:
9698:
9691:
9684:
9664:
9657:
9650:
9648:Toulouse-Lautrec
9643:
9636:
9629:
9622:
9615:
9608:
9601:
9594:
9587:
9580:
9573:
9566:
9559:
9552:
9545:
9538:
9531:
9524:
9517:
9510:
9503:
9496:
9489:
9482:
9475:
9468:
9461:
9454:
9447:
9440:
9433:
9426:
9419:
9412:
9405:
9398:
9391:
9384:
9377:
9370:
9363:
9356:
9349:
9342:
9335:
9328:
9321:
9314:
9307:
9300:
9293:
9286:
9279:
9272:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9244:
9237:
9230:
9223:
9216:
9209:
9202:
9195:
9188:
9181:
9174:
9167:
9152:
9151:
9134:
9133:
9122:
9121:
9110:
9109:
9098:
9097:
9086:
9085:
9074:
9073:
9062:
9061:
9050:
9049:
9038:
9037:
9015:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8987:
8980:
8973:
8966:
8959:
8952:
8945:
8938:
8931:
8924:
8917:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8889:
8882:
8875:
8868:
8861:
8854:
8847:
8840:
8833:
8826:
8819:
8799:
8792:
8785:
8778:
8771:
8764:
8757:
8750:
8743:
8736:
8729:
8722:
8715:
8708:
8701:
8694:
8687:
8680:
8673:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8638:
8631:
8624:
8617:
8610:
8603:
8596:
8589:
8582:
8575:
8568:
8561:
8546:
8545:
8532:
8525:
8518:
8511:
8504:
8495:
8494:
8484:
8477:
8470:
8463:
8454:
8447:
8440:
8431:
8424:
8423:
8413:
8412:
8409:Der Blaue Reiter
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8366:
8356:
8355:
8345:
8321:
8314:
8307:
8298:
8297:
8188:Russian Futurism
8132:Remodernist film
8050:Stochastic music
8005:Musique concrĂšte
7983:Microtonal music
7961:Experimental pop
7954:Industrial music
7949:Electronic music
7854:
7853:
7676:Nouveau réalisme
7584:Grosvenor School
7515:
7508:
7501:
7492:
7491:
7479:
7478:
7427:Surrealist music
7346:Chicago Imagists
7326:Les Automatistes
7265:Louis Scutenaire
7205:VĂtÄzslav Nezval
7045:Georges Bataille
6962:Dorothea Tanning
6947:JindĆich Ć tyrskĂœ
6922:Aminollah Rezaei
6817:Jacqueline Lamba
6807:Gerome Kamrowski
6752:Curt Echtermeyer
6707:Ithell Colquhoun
6621:
6614:
6607:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6578:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6526:. Archived from
6522:Gullette, Alan.
6511:
6496:
6483:
6467:, Nov. 15, 2001)
6449:
6332:
6232:Lewis, Helena.
6215:
6107:2001, MIT Press.
6081:Image Narrative
5997:, reprinted in:
5953:The Soluble Fish
5930:
5929:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5766:
5755:
5740:
5734:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5692:
5686:
5671:
5665:
5652:James Knowlson.
5650:
5644:
5633:
5627:
5614:EugĂšne Ionesco.
5612:
5606:
5583:
5577:
5562:
5556:
5537:
5531:
5508:
5502:
5487:
5481:
5474:
5468:
5445:
5439:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5400:
5394:
5371:
5365:
5350:
5344:
5329:
5323:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5265:
5253:
5247:
5236:
5230:
5207:
5201:
5178:
5172:
5149:
5143:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5105:
5082:
5076:
5053:
5047:
5036:
5030:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4934:
4928:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4911:on 15 June 2011.
4907:. Archived from
4896:
4887:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4849:
4843:
4825:
4819:
4806:
4800:
4782:
4776:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4753:
4747:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4732:on May 10, 2018.
4728:. Archived from
4726:Artacademieparis
4720:Magritte, Rene.
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4684:. Archived from
4678:
4672:
4671:
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4415:
4409:
4389:
4378:
4362:
4349:
4335:Robert Shapiro,
4332:
4326:
4325:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4284:Messiaen Studies
4279:
4273:
4272:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4217:. Archived from
4206:
4200:
4199:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4137:
4131:
4124:
4118:
4115:The Drama Review
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4082:
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4051:
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3375:
3354:
3341:
3318:
3309:
3298:
3292:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3268:
3267:Gascoyne, p. 39.
3265:
3259:
3252:
3246:
3240:Tracy A. Doyle,
3237:
3231:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3201:
3195:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3082:
3073:
3056:
3050:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3015:
3000:
2967:Exquisite corpse
2919:Hieronymus Bosch
2903:Henry Threadgill
2895:Fernando Arrabal
2844:Alejo Carpentier
2821:Donald Barthelme
2785:cut-up technique
2674:Hieronymus Bosch
2575:Two Private Eyes
2555:Waldemar Fydrych
2467:Rainy Day Canape
2463:Louise Bourgeois
2459:Dorothea Tanning
2358:The Conspirators
2283:Peggy Guggenheim
2170:Peggy Guggenheim
2138:and Onslow Ford
2023:Georges Bataille
1943:Jacqueline Lamba
1867:, leader of the
1799:Francisco Franco
1695:La Petite SirĂšne
1669:Olivier Messiaen
1625:Bohuslav MartinĆŻ
1619:Surrealist music
1613:Surrealist music
1457:Un Chien Andalou
1399:Surrealist films
1364:(1927), PĂ©ret's
1256:metaphysical art
1220:
1217:
1196:unconscious mind
1182:Hieronymus Bosch
1154:Louis Scutenaire
1088:Kansuke Yamamoto
990:
983:
979:
976:
970:
967:inline citations
943:
942:
935:
878:, among others.
491:During the war,
428:Sergei Diaghilev
306:unconscious mind
279:
272:
265:
187:
186:
72:
69:
66:
63:
60:
56:
40:
33:
29:
21:
15148:
15147:
15143:
15142:
15141:
15139:
15138:
15137:
15108:
15107:
15106:
15101:
15100:
15095:
15084:
15077:
15048:Spasmodic poets
15033:Sicilian School
14983:New York School
14803:Dolce Stil Novo
14684:
14675:
14645:
14640:
14622:
14539:Interactive art
14422:
14396:SoFlo Superflat
14321:Kitsch movement
14245:Africanfuturism
14197:
14191:
14070:Transavantgarde
14001:
13955:Light and Space
13940:Performance art
13920:Psychedelic art
13803:Nueva Presencia
13793:Otra FiguraciĂłn
13781:
13713:Les Plasticiens
13698:New York School
13676:Action painting
13661:Metcalf Chateau
13570:
13565:
13553:
13473:Cercle et Carré
13409:New Objectivity
13316:Return to order
13258:School of Paris
13236:
13080:School of Paris
13041:
12927:Arts and Crafts
12832:Neo-romanticism
12817:
12805:
12801:Etching revival
12753:Barbizon school
12697:Pre-Raphaelites
12649:
12646:
12639:
12582:
12576:
12469:
12443:Louis XVI style
12385:
12374:Louis XIV style
12337:Animal painting
12298:Flemish Baroque
12276:
12187:World landscape
12138:Venetian School
12080:
12067:Majorcan school
12034:Novgorod School
12024:Lucchese School
11996:Opus Anglicanum
11988:Norman-Sicilian
11932:Italo-Byzantine
11832:Early Christian
11813:
11797:Pompeian Styles
11610:
11604:
11591:
11577:
11547:
11542:
11533:
11525:
11512:
11505:
11498:
11493:Structural film
11491:
11484:
11477:
11470:
11463:
11456:
11449:
11444:New Objectivity
11442:
11435:
11430:Neo-romanticism
11428:
11423:Neo-primitivism
11421:
11414:
11407:
11400:
11393:
11386:
11379:
11372:
11365:
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11126:
11120:
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11108:
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11096:
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11084:
11078:
11072:
11069:VerklÀrte Nacht
11066:
11060:
11054:
11048:
11042:
11031:
11024:
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10989:
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9035:
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9004:
8997:
8990:
8983:
8976:
8969:
8962:
8955:
8948:
8941:
8934:
8927:
8922:Lowell (Robert)
8920:
8913:
8906:
8899:
8892:
8885:
8878:
8871:
8864:
8857:
8850:
8843:
8836:
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8487:
8480:
8473:
8466:
8459:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8427:
8416:
8405:
8398:
8391:
8384:
8377:
8370:
8359:
8348:
8341:
8330:
8325:
8295:
8290:
8151:
8137:Structural film
8079:
8069:
7924:Aleatoric music
7912:
7843:
7731:
7725:
7686:Performance art
7525:
7519:
7484:
7476:
7471:
7400:
7309:
7240:Raymond Queneau
7235:Jacques Prévert
7225:Rastko PetroviÄ
7185:Robert Melville
7165:Georges Limbour
7145:Philip Lamantia
7050:Monny de Boully
7012:
7006:
6992:James F. Walker
6982:Albert Valentin
6972:Kristians Tonny
6942:Martin Stejskal
6917:Toni del Renzio
6897:Wolfgang Paalen
6892:MĂ©ret Oppenheim
6872:E. L. T. Mesens
6837:Georges Malkine
6772:Esteban Francés
6732:Ăscar DomĂnguez
6687:Jacques Brunius
6682:Emmy Bridgwater
6630:
6625:
6591:
6589:Wayback Machine
6575:
6544:Holcombe, C. J.
6533:
6531:
6518:
6474:
6447:
6439:Centre Pompidou
6431:
6415:Wayback Machine
6401:
6396:
6329:
6234:Dada Turns Red.
6212:
6083:, no. 13, 2005.
6060:Dada/Surrealism
5938:
5933:
5918:
5903:
5899:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5872:
5870:
5860:
5856:
5829:
5825:
5804:(28): 229â240.
5798:
5794:
5787:
5767:
5758:
5741:
5737:
5721:Justin Wintle.
5720:
5716:
5709:
5693:
5689:
5672:
5668:
5651:
5647:
5634:
5630:
5613:
5609:
5584:
5580:
5563:
5559:
5538:
5534:
5509:
5505:
5488:
5484:
5475:
5471:
5447:Brian Evenson.
5446:
5442:
5430:
5426:
5417:
5415:
5408:Facets Features
5402:
5401:
5397:
5372:
5368:
5351:
5347:
5330:
5326:
5317:
5313:
5309:Miles, pg. 242.
5308:
5304:
5300:Miles, pg. 233.
5299:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5254:
5250:
5237:
5233:
5208:
5204:
5179:
5175:
5150:
5146:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5083:
5079:
5054:
5050:
5037:
5033:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4974:10.2307/2929720
4962:
4958:
4951:
4935:
4931:
4920:
4916:
4897:
4890:
4875:
4871:
4863:
4850:
4846:
4826:
4822:
4818:, 1 April 2019.
4807:
4803:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4765:
4760:. Toutfait.com.
4754:
4750:
4742:Breton, André.
4741:
4737:
4718:
4714:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4659:
4658:
4646:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4619:The Irish Times
4614:
4610:
4605:. Toutfait.com.
4599:
4595:
4586:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4546:
4540:Centre Pompidou
4536:Wayback Machine
4527:
4523:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4468:
4464:
4456:Lewis, Helena.
4455:
4451:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4397:, Volume 16 of
4390:
4381:
4363:
4352:
4333:
4329:
4318:
4314:
4295:
4291:
4280:
4276:
4253:
4249:
4230:
4226:
4207:
4203:
4192:
4188:
4153:
4149:
4138:
4134:
4125:
4121:
4108:
4104:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4039:. Grove Press.
4031:
4027:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3949:
3945:
3922:10.2307/3206891
3910:Theatre Journal
3902:
3898:
3891:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3860:
3842:
3838:
3795:
3791:
3776:
3760:
3753:
3744:
3742:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3702:BrĂȘton, AndrĂ©.
3701:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3644:Tomkins, Calvin
3642:
3631:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3595:
3591:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3550:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3515:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3458:Wayback Machine
3447:
3443:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3411:
3401:
3397:
3382:
3378:
3373:Wayback Machine
3355:
3344:
3339:Wayback Machine
3319:
3312:
3299:
3295:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3253:
3249:
3238:
3234:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3198:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3057:
3053:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3016:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2989:Psychedelic art
2943:
2931:anthropomorphic
2915:
2875:
2858:
2852:
2747:Philip Lamantia
2743:Beat Generation
2727:
2698:
2692:as influences.
2682:Charles Fourier
2678:Marquis de Sade
2645:
2512:
2378:Colin Middleton
2266:Jackson Pollock
2235:
2124:Wolfgang Paalen
2059:
1992:crown of thorns
1959:
1936:Aristide Maugée
1924:Suzanne CĂ©saire
1819:Communist Party
1789:Wolfgang Paalen
1745:Central America
1734:
1651:'s publication
1637:Francis Poulenc
1621:
1615:
1539:Francis Poulenc
1521:
1499:, the American
1493:
1449:L'Ătoile de mer
1407:
1401:
1311:
1305:
1218:
1205:
1134:E. L. T. Mesens
1080:MĂ©ret Oppenheim
1056:Francis Picabia
991:
980:
974:
971:
956:
944:
940:
933:
921:
920:
876:Robert Delaunay
848:Francis Picabia
834:, consisted of
828:
819:Robert Delaunay
800:
752:Herbert Marcuse
748:Walter Benjamin
733:, December 1924
711:Jacques Prévert
695:Raymond Queneau
687:Georges Limbour
679:Georges Malkine
611:Robert Delaunay
583:Francis Picabia
394:
283:
181:
155:
90:France, Belgium
74:
70:
67:
64:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15146:
15136:
15135:
15130:
15125:
15120:
15103:
15102:
15097:
15096:
15082:
15079:
15078:
15076:
15075:
15070:
15068:Uranian poetry
15065:
15060:
15055:
15050:
15045:
15040:
15035:
15030:
15025:
15020:
15015:
15010:
15005:
15000:
14995:
14990:
14985:
14980:
14975:
14970:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14940:
14935:
14933:Martian poetry
14930:
14925:
14923:Language poets
14920:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14863:Georgian poets
14860:
14855:
14850:
14845:
14840:
14835:
14830:
14825:
14820:
14815:
14810:
14805:
14800:
14798:Della Cruscans
14795:
14790:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14743:Cavalier poets
14740:
14738:Castalian Band
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14703:Angry Penguins
14700:
14695:
14689:
14686:
14685:
14674:
14673:
14666:
14659:
14651:
14642:
14641:
14639:
14638:
14627:
14624:
14623:
14621:
14620:
14615:
14608:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14573:
14572:
14571:
14569:Late modernism
14566:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14531:
14526:
14525:
14524:
14519:
14517:Genre painting
14509:
14504:
14499:
14494:
14493:
14492:
14487:
14482:
14477:
14467:
14465:Ballets Russes
14462:
14457:
14452:
14451:
14450:
14448:Asemic writing
14440:
14438:History of art
14434:
14432:
14431:Related topics
14428:
14427:
14424:
14423:
14421:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14405:
14404:
14403:
14398:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14366:Relational art
14363:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14328:
14323:
14318:
14313:
14312:
14311:
14301:
14296:
14291:
14289:Hypermodernism
14286:
14285:
14284:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14248:
14247:
14237:
14232:
14227:
14222:
14217:
14212:
14207:
14201:
14199:
14193:
14192:
14190:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14174:
14169:
14164:
14159:
14154:
14149:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14073:
14072:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14046:
14045:
14035:
14030:
14028:Postminimalism
14025:
14020:
14015:
14009:
14007:
14003:
14002:
14000:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13973:
13972:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13905:Generative art
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13875:Conceptual art
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13826:
13825:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13789:
13787:
13783:
13782:
13780:
13779:
13774:
13772:Cybernetic art
13769:
13764:
13763:
13762:
13760:Ultra-Lettrist
13757:
13747:
13746:
13745:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13689:
13688:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13647:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13634:Arte Informale
13631:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13610:
13609:
13599:
13598:
13597:
13587:
13581:
13579:
13572:
13571:(1945âpresent)
13559:
13558:
13555:
13554:
13552:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13530:
13529:
13519:
13514:
13513:
13512:
13507:
13500:Heroic realism
13497:
13496:
13495:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13437:
13436:
13434:Latin American
13431:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13404:Group of Seven
13401:
13396:
13391:
13386:
13385:
13384:
13374:
13369:
13367:Social realism
13364:
13359:
13354:
13353:
13352:
13350:November Group
13342:
13341:
13340:
13335:
13325:
13324:
13323:
13313:
13308:
13307:
13306:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13283:
13282:
13281:
13280:
13273:Latin American
13268:Constructivism
13265:
13263:Crystal Cubism
13260:
13255:
13250:
13244:
13242:
13238:
13237:
13235:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13203:
13202:
13192:
13187:
13180:
13179:
13178:
13173:
13163:
13162:
13161:
13151:
13146:
13141:
13140:
13139:
13134:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13103:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13061:
13060:
13049:
13047:
13043:
13042:
13040:
13039:
13034:
13033:
13032:
13022:
13021:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12989:
12988:
12973:
12968:
12966:Volcano School
12963:
12962:
12961:
12956:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12935:
12934:
12924:
12919:
12918:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12901:
12900:
12895:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12864:
12863:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12840:
12839:
12828:
12826:
12819:
12811:
12810:
12807:
12806:
12804:
12803:
12798:
12797:
12796:
12791:
12790:
12789:
12774:
12773:
12772:
12771:
12770:
12760:
12755:
12745:
12740:
12739:
12738:
12728:
12723:
12721:Norwich School
12718:
12713:
12712:
12711:
12710:
12709:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12662:Fairy painting
12653:
12651:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12637:
12636:
12635:
12630:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12598:
12597:
12586:
12584:
12578:
12577:
12575:
12574:
12573:
12572:
12567:
12566:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12553:Chilote School
12545:
12543:Casta painting
12535:
12534:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12522:
12521:
12519:Tipos del PaĂs
12516:
12503:
12502:
12501:
12500:
12499:
12489:
12477:
12475:
12471:
12470:
12468:
12467:
12462:
12461:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12428:
12427:
12426:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12407:Louis XV style
12404:
12393:
12391:
12387:
12386:
12384:
12383:
12382:
12381:
12376:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12355:
12354:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12328:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12316:
12315:
12310:
12300:
12295:
12284:
12282:
12278:
12277:
12275:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12253:
12252:
12242:
12241:
12240:
12239:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12218:
12217:
12216:
12211:
12209:Cologne School
12201:
12196:
12191:
12190:
12189:
12174:
12173:
12172:
12171:
12170:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12142:
12141:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12120:
12119:
12118:
12111:
12106:
12090:
12088:
12082:
12081:
12079:
12078:
12077:
12076:
12069:
12064:
12062:Italian school
12053:
12048:
12047:
12046:
12044:Sienese School
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12020:
12019:
12014:
12009:
11999:
11992:
11991:
11990:
11980:
11979:
11978:
11973:
11963:
11958:
11957:
11956:
11954:Pre-Romanesque
11951:
11946:
11936:
11935:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11909:
11904:
11903:
11902:
11890:
11885:
11883:Donor portrait
11880:
11879:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11848:
11847:
11846:
11836:
11835:
11834:
11823:
11821:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11811:
11810:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11792:Julio-Claudian
11789:
11784:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11753:
11752:
11751:
11750:
11745:
11744:
11743:
11741:Greco-Buddhist
11733:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11681:Protogeometric
11678:
11668:
11667:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11641:
11636:
11635:
11634:
11623:
11621:
11612:
11606:
11605:
11596:
11593:
11592:
11576:
11575:
11568:
11561:
11553:
11544:
11543:
11526:
11518:
11517:
11514:
11513:
11511:
11510:
11503:
11496:
11489:
11482:
11475:
11468:
11461:
11454:
11451:Poetic realism
11447:
11440:
11433:
11426:
11419:
11412:
11405:
11398:
11391:
11384:
11381:Late modernity
11377:
11374:Late modernism
11370:
11363:
11356:
11355:
11354:
11347:
11340:
11326:
11319:
11316:High modernism
11312:
11305:
11298:
11291:
11284:
11277:
11270:
11263:
11260:Degenerate art
11256:
11249:
11242:
11235:
11230:Ballets Russes
11224:
11213:
11206:
11198:
11196:
11192:
11191:
11188:
11187:
11185:
11184:
11172:
11160:
11148:
11136:
11124:
11112:
11100:
11088:
11076:
11064:
11052:
11039:
11037:
11033:
11032:
11030:
11029:
11022:
11015:
11008:
11001:
10994:
10987:
10980:
10973:
10966:
10959:
10952:
10945:
10938:
10931:
10924:
10917:
10909:
10907:
10901:
10900:
10898:
10897:
10890:
10883:
10876:
10869:
10862:
10855:
10848:
10841:
10834:
10827:
10820:
10813:
10806:
10799:
10792:
10785:
10778:
10771:
10764:
10757:
10749:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10730:
10723:
10716:
10709:
10702:
10695:
10688:
10681:
10674:
10667:
10660:
10653:
10646:
10639:
10632:
10625:
10618:
10611:
10604:
10597:
10590:
10583:
10576:
10569:
10562:
10555:
10548:
10541:
10534:
10527:
10520:
10513:
10505:
10503:
10494:
10486:
10485:
10482:
10481:
10479:
10478:
10466:
10454:
10444:
10434:
10422:
10410:
10398:
10386:
10374:
10362:
10350:
10338:
10326:
10314:
10302:
10289:
10287:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10272:
10265:
10258:
10251:
10244:
10237:
10230:
10223:
10216:
10209:
10202:
10195:
10188:
10181:
10174:
10167:
10160:
10153:
10146:
10139:
10132:
10125:
10117:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10105:
10098:
10091:
10084:
10077:
10070:
10063:
10056:
10049:
10042:
10035:
10028:
10021:
10014:
10007:
10000:
9993:
9986:
9983:Ray (Satyajit)
9979:
9976:Ray (Nicholas)
9972:
9965:
9958:
9951:
9944:
9937:
9930:
9923:
9916:
9909:
9902:
9895:
9888:
9881:
9874:
9867:
9860:
9853:
9846:
9839:
9832:
9825:
9818:
9811:
9804:
9797:
9790:
9783:
9776:
9769:
9762:
9755:
9748:
9741:
9734:
9727:
9720:
9713:
9706:
9699:
9692:
9685:
9677:
9675:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9658:
9651:
9644:
9637:
9630:
9623:
9616:
9609:
9602:
9595:
9588:
9581:
9574:
9567:
9560:
9553:
9546:
9539:
9532:
9525:
9518:
9511:
9504:
9497:
9490:
9483:
9476:
9469:
9462:
9455:
9448:
9441:
9434:
9427:
9420:
9413:
9406:
9399:
9392:
9385:
9378:
9371:
9364:
9357:
9350:
9343:
9336:
9329:
9322:
9315:
9308:
9301:
9294:
9287:
9280:
9273:
9266:
9259:
9252:
9245:
9238:
9231:
9224:
9217:
9210:
9203:
9196:
9189:
9182:
9175:
9168:
9160:
9158:
9149:
9143:
9142:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9135:
9123:
9111:
9099:
9087:
9075:
9068:The Waste Land
9063:
9051:
9039:
9026:
9024:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9016:
9009:
9002:
8995:
8988:
8981:
8974:
8967:
8960:
8953:
8946:
8939:
8932:
8925:
8918:
8911:
8904:
8897:
8890:
8883:
8876:
8869:
8862:
8855:
8848:
8841:
8834:
8827:
8820:
8812:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8793:
8786:
8779:
8772:
8765:
8758:
8751:
8744:
8737:
8730:
8723:
8716:
8709:
8702:
8695:
8688:
8681:
8674:
8667:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8639:
8632:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8590:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8562:
8554:
8552:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8526:
8519:
8512:
8505:
8498:
8497:
8496:
8478:
8471:
8464:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8441:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8425:
8414:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8379:Constructivism
8375:
8368:
8357:
8346:
8338:
8336:
8332:
8331:
8324:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8301:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8264:Social realism
8261:
8256:
8251:
8249:Late modernism
8246:
8245:
8244:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8222:Neo-minimalism
8219:
8217:Postminimalism
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8163:Constructivism
8159:
8157:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8122:Poetic realism
8119:
8117:Modernist film
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8083:
8081:
8075:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8055:Textural music
8052:
8047:
8045:Spectral music
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8010:New Complexity
8007:
8002:
7997:
7996:
7995:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7963:
7958:
7957:
7956:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7888:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7876:
7866:
7860:
7858:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7799:Neoavanguardia
7796:
7794:Language poets
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7749:Asemic writing
7746:
7744:Angry Penguins
7741:
7735:
7733:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7580:
7579:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7557:Constructivism
7554:
7552:Conceptual art
7549:
7544:
7539:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7526:
7518:
7517:
7510:
7503:
7495:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7437:Surreal humour
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7260:Georges Sadoul
7257:
7252:
7250:Pierre Reverdy
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7220:Benjamin PĂ©ret
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7200:Pierre Naville
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7155:Marcel Lecomte
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7120:Georges Hugnet
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7095:Renée Gauthier
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7060:Roger Caillois
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Antonin Artaud
7032:
7027:
7022:
7016:
7014:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6952:Maurice Tabard
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6932:Kurt Seligmann
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6907:Roland Penrose
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6882:Desmond Morris
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6797:Valentine Hugo
6794:
6792:Jacques HĂ©rold
6789:
6784:
6782:Julio GonzĂĄlez
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6747:Marcel Duhamel
6744:
6742:Marcel Duchamp
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6672:Victor Brauner
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6624:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6579:
6573:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6497:
6493:Arsenal vol. 4
6484:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6458:
6450:
6445:Le Surréalisme
6442:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6417:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6394:External links
6392:
6391:
6390:
6372:
6354:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6327:
6312:
6309:
6298:
6283:
6268:
6258:
6253:Melly, George
6251:
6237:
6230:
6216:
6210:
6197:
6183:
6176:
6158:
6151:
6136:
6122:
6108:
6102:Caws, Mary Ann
6099:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6035:
6032:Surrealist Art
6028:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6005:
5992:
5978:
5964:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5916:
5897:
5879:
5854:
5823:
5792:
5785:
5756:
5735:
5714:
5707:
5687:
5666:
5645:
5628:
5607:
5578:
5557:
5532:
5503:
5482:
5469:
5440:
5424:
5395:
5393:. pg. 111, 150
5366:
5354:Salman Rushdie
5345:
5324:
5311:
5302:
5293:
5284:
5275:
5266:
5248:
5231:
5209:Dave Meltzer.
5202:
5200:. pg. 277â278.
5173:
5144:
5124:Cranial Guitar
5115:
5106:
5104:. og. 219â222.
5077:
5048:
5044:10.2307/779088
5031:
5018:
5013:Viénet, Rene.
5006:
4996:
4987:
4956:
4949:
4929:
4914:
4888:
4869:
4844:
4820:
4801:
4777:
4763:
4748:
4735:
4712:
4691:
4673:
4644:
4625:
4608:
4593:
4568:
4544:
4529:Surrealist Art
4521:
4496:
4484:
4479:Monthly Review
4462:
4458:Dada Turns Red
4449:
4431:
4410:
4379:
4350:
4327:
4312:
4289:
4274:
4247:
4224:
4221:on 2017-02-14.
4201:
4186:
4167:(2): 127â160.
4147:
4132:
4119:
4109:Louis Aragon,
4102:
4077:
4052:
4045:
4025:
3998:(2): 247â273.
3992:Theatre Survey
3978:
3971:
3943:
3916:(3): 357â369.
3896:
3889:
3869:
3836:
3809:(3): 168â174.
3789:
3774:
3751:
3726:
3717:
3708:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3629:
3616:
3609:
3589:
3571:
3564:
3544:
3526:
3520:André Breton,
3513:
3492:
3471:
3463:Pierre Reverdy
3448:Breton (1924)
3441:
3431:Thomas Pynchon
3420:
3395:
3376:
3342:
3321:DalĂ, Salvador
3310:
3293:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3247:
3232:
3219:
3210:
3196:
3157:
3148:
3127:
3120:
3102:
3074:
3059:Ian Chilvers,
3051:
3043:André Breton,
3035:
3028:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Bizarre Object
2949:
2942:
2939:
2927:Joos de Momper
2914:
2911:
2887:Samuel Beckett
2883:EugĂšne Ionesco
2874:
2871:
2851:
2848:
2839:Carlos Fuentes
2807:Salman Rushdie
2796:Thomas Pynchon
2763:Allen Ginsberg
2726:
2723:
2697:
2694:
2690:Arthur Rimbaud
2644:
2641:
2622:John W. Sexton
2606:Jan Ć vankmajer
2587:Desire Unbound
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2210:
2196:
2058:
2055:
1996:Anatole France
1958:
1955:
1891:Pierre Yoyotte
1780:left communism
1776:Benjamin PĂ©ret
1733:
1730:
1693:), the operas
1665:Mauricio Kagel
1617:Main article:
1614:
1611:
1597:Gertrude Stein
1520:
1517:
1511:and the Dutch
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1442:Germaine Dulac
1423:
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1374:Sadegh Hedayat
1349:Arthur Rimbaud
1338:Pierre Reverdy
1304:
1301:
1274:Ballets Russes
1146:Marcel Lecomte
1112:Georges Sadoul
1100:Marcel Duchamp
1076:Valentine Hugo
993:
992:
947:
945:
938:
932:
929:
919:preoccupation.
907:Breton's 1924
868:Joseph Delteil
860:Pierre Reverdy
844:CĂ©line Arnauld
824:Main article:
799:
796:
767:Pierre Reverdy
707:Marcel Duchamp
691:Antonin Artaud
647:Pierre Naville
627:Benjamin PĂ©ret
603:Joseph Delteil
595:Pierre Reverdy
579:CĂ©line Arnauld
432:Ballets Russes
393:
390:
333:juxtapositions
285:
284:
282:
281:
274:
267:
259:
256:
255:
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253:
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217:
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204:
203:
199:
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192:
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183:
182:
180:
179:
177:Postmodern art
174:
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157:
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154:
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148:
143:
138:
132:
130:
126:
125:
96:
92:
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88:
84:
83:
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76:
75:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15145:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15123:Art movements
15121:
15119:
15116:
15115:
15113:
15094:
15093:
15088:
15080:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15066:
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15044:
15041:
15039:
15036:
15034:
15031:
15029:
15026:
15024:
15021:
15019:
15018:Rhymers' Club
15016:
15014:
15011:
15009:
15006:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14979:
14978:New Formalism
14976:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
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14919:
14916:
14914:
14913:Jindyworobaks
14911:
14909:
14906:
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14899:
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14809:
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14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14773:Cubo-Futurism
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
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14709:
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14699:
14696:
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14687:
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14672:
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14609:
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14599:
14597:
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14579:
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14574:
14570:
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14562:
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14552:
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14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14523:
14520:
14518:
14515:
14514:
14513:
14510:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14502:Fantastic art
14500:
14498:
14495:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14472:
14471:
14470:Christian art
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14449:
14446:
14445:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14435:
14433:
14429:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14393:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14371:Skeuomorphism
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14331:Massurrealism
14329:
14327:
14326:Lightpainting
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14310:
14309:Post-Internet
14307:
14306:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14283:
14280:
14279:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
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14241:
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14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
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14218:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14202:
14200:
14194:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14182:Grunge design
14180:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14137:Retrofuturism
14135:
14133:
14132:Scratch video
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14117:Memphis Group
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14092:Telematic art
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14082:Guerrilla art
14080:
14078:
14075:
14071:
14068:
14067:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14044:
14041:
14040:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14033:Endurance art
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14010:
14008:
14004:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13971:
13968:
13967:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13824:
13821:
13820:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13790:
13788:
13784:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13752:
13751:
13748:
13744:
13741:
13740:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13693:New media art
13691:
13687:
13684:
13683:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13671:Nanyang Style
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13626:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13608:
13605:
13604:
13603:
13602:Visionary art
13600:
13596:
13593:
13592:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13576:
13573:
13569:
13564:
13560:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13528:
13525:
13524:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13502:
13501:
13498:
13494:
13491:
13490:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13468:Scuola Romana
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13458:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13426:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13394:Anthropophagy
13392:
13390:
13387:
13383:
13380:
13379:
13378:
13377:Functionalism
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13351:
13348:
13347:
13346:
13343:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13330:
13329:
13326:
13322:
13319:
13318:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13305:
13304:
13300:
13299:
13298:
13297:Neoplasticism
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13279:
13276:
13275:
13274:
13271:
13270:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13245:
13243:
13239:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13201:
13200:Cubo-Futurism
13198:
13197:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13185:
13181:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13168:
13167:
13164:
13160:
13159:Ashcan School
13157:
13156:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13129:
13128:
13127:Expressionism
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13112:Mir iskusstva
13110:
13108:
13105:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13082:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13059:
13056:
13055:
13054:
13051:
13050:
13048:
13044:
13038:
13035:
13031:
13028:
13027:
13026:
13023:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12987:
12984:
12983:
12982:
12979:
12978:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12951:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12933:
12930:
12929:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12899:
12898:Boston School
12896:
12894:
12893:Hoosier Group
12891:
12890:
12889:
12886:
12885:
12884:
12883:Impressionism
12881:
12879:
12878:Peredvizhniki
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12868:Beuron School
12866:
12862:
12859:
12858:
12857:
12856:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12838:
12835:
12834:
12833:
12830:
12829:
12827:
12823:
12820:
12816:
12812:
12802:
12799:
12795:
12792:
12788:
12785:
12784:
12783:
12782:Munich School
12780:
12779:
12778:
12775:
12769:
12766:
12765:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12750:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12737:
12734:
12733:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12708:
12705:
12704:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12659:
12658:
12655:
12654:
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12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12596:
12593:
12592:
12591:
12588:
12587:
12585:
12581:Art borrowing
12579:
12571:
12568:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12550:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12540:
12539:
12536:
12532:
12531:Company style
12529:
12527:
12524:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12511:
12510:
12507:
12506:
12504:
12498:
12495:
12494:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12484:
12483:
12479:
12478:
12476:
12472:
12466:
12463:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12438:
12434:
12433:
12432:
12431:Neoclassicism
12429:
12425:
12424:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12399:
12398:
12395:
12394:
12392:
12388:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12371:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12353:
12350:
12349:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12305:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12290:
12289:
12286:
12285:
12283:
12279:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12257:Cretan School
12255:
12251:
12248:
12247:
12246:
12243:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12223:
12222:
12219:
12215:
12214:Danube school
12212:
12210:
12207:
12206:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12188:
12185:
12184:
12183:
12180:
12179:
12178:
12175:
12169:
12168:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12147:
12146:
12143:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12125:
12124:
12121:
12117:
12116:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12101:
12100:
12097:
12096:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12087:
12083:
12075:
12074:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12059:
12058:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12045:
12042:
12041:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12004:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11997:
11993:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11984:
11981:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11968:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11941:
11940:
11937:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11914:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11901:
11900:
11896:
11895:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11853:
11852:
11849:
11845:
11842:
11841:
11840:
11837:
11833:
11830:
11829:
11828:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11820:
11816:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11779:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11749:
11746:
11742:
11739:
11738:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11728:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11691:Orientalizing
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11676:Sub-Mycenaean
11674:
11673:
11672:
11669:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11628:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11620:
11616:
11613:
11607:
11603:
11599:
11594:
11590:art movements
11589:
11585:
11581:
11574:
11569:
11567:
11562:
11560:
11555:
11554:
11551:
11541:
11531:
11530:
11529:Postmodernism
11524:
11523:
11515:
11508:
11504:
11501:
11497:
11494:
11490:
11487:
11483:
11480:
11476:
11473:
11472:Metamodernism
11469:
11466:
11462:
11459:
11455:
11452:
11448:
11445:
11441:
11438:
11437:New Hollywood
11434:
11431:
11427:
11424:
11420:
11417:
11413:
11410:
11406:
11403:
11399:
11396:
11392:
11389:
11385:
11382:
11378:
11375:
11371:
11368:
11364:
11361:
11357:
11352:
11348:
11345:
11341:
11338:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11330:Impressionism
11327:
11324:
11320:
11317:
11313:
11310:
11306:
11303:
11299:
11296:
11292:
11289:
11285:
11282:
11278:
11275:
11271:
11268:
11264:
11261:
11257:
11254:
11250:
11247:
11243:
11240:
11236:
11232:
11231:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11214:
11211:
11207:
11204:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11193:
11179:
11178:
11173:
11167:
11166:
11161:
11155:
11154:
11149:
11143:
11142:
11137:
11131:
11130:
11125:
11119:
11118:
11113:
11107:
11106:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11077:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11053:
11047:
11046:
11041:
11040:
11038:
11034:
11027:
11023:
11020:
11016:
11013:
11009:
11006:
11002:
10999:
10995:
10992:
10988:
10985:
10981:
10978:
10974:
10971:
10967:
10964:
10960:
10957:
10953:
10950:
10946:
10943:
10939:
10936:
10932:
10929:
10925:
10922:
10918:
10915:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10902:
10895:
10891:
10888:
10884:
10881:
10877:
10874:
10870:
10867:
10863:
10860:
10856:
10853:
10849:
10846:
10842:
10839:
10835:
10832:
10828:
10825:
10821:
10818:
10814:
10811:
10807:
10804:
10800:
10797:
10793:
10790:
10786:
10783:
10779:
10776:
10772:
10769:
10765:
10762:
10758:
10755:
10751:
10750:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10735:
10731:
10728:
10724:
10721:
10717:
10714:
10710:
10707:
10703:
10700:
10696:
10693:
10689:
10686:
10682:
10679:
10675:
10672:
10668:
10665:
10661:
10658:
10654:
10651:
10647:
10644:
10640:
10637:
10633:
10630:
10626:
10623:
10619:
10616:
10612:
10609:
10605:
10602:
10598:
10595:
10591:
10588:
10584:
10581:
10577:
10574:
10570:
10567:
10563:
10560:
10556:
10553:
10549:
10546:
10542:
10539:
10535:
10532:
10528:
10525:
10521:
10518:
10514:
10511:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10487:
10473:
10472:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10455:
10449:
10445:
10439:
10435:
10429:
10428:
10423:
10417:
10416:
10411:
10405:
10404:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10387:
10381:
10380:
10375:
10369:
10368:
10363:
10357:
10356:
10351:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10333:
10332:
10327:
10321:
10320:
10315:
10309:
10308:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10284:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10266:
10263:
10259:
10256:
10252:
10249:
10245:
10242:
10238:
10235:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10221:
10217:
10214:
10210:
10207:
10203:
10200:
10196:
10193:
10189:
10186:
10182:
10179:
10175:
10172:
10168:
10165:
10164:Hundertwasser
10161:
10158:
10154:
10151:
10147:
10144:
10140:
10137:
10133:
10130:
10126:
10123:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10110:
10103:
10099:
10096:
10092:
10089:
10085:
10082:
10078:
10075:
10071:
10068:
10064:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10050:
10047:
10043:
10040:
10036:
10033:
10029:
10026:
10022:
10019:
10015:
10012:
10008:
10005:
10001:
9998:
9994:
9991:
9987:
9984:
9980:
9977:
9973:
9970:
9966:
9963:
9959:
9956:
9952:
9949:
9945:
9942:
9938:
9935:
9931:
9928:
9924:
9921:
9917:
9914:
9910:
9907:
9903:
9900:
9896:
9893:
9889:
9886:
9882:
9879:
9875:
9872:
9868:
9865:
9861:
9858:
9854:
9851:
9847:
9844:
9840:
9837:
9833:
9830:
9826:
9823:
9819:
9816:
9812:
9809:
9805:
9802:
9798:
9795:
9791:
9788:
9784:
9781:
9777:
9774:
9770:
9767:
9763:
9760:
9756:
9753:
9749:
9746:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9728:
9725:
9721:
9718:
9714:
9711:
9707:
9704:
9700:
9697:
9693:
9690:
9686:
9683:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9670:
9663:
9659:
9656:
9652:
9649:
9645:
9642:
9638:
9635:
9631:
9628:
9624:
9621:
9617:
9614:
9610:
9607:
9603:
9600:
9596:
9593:
9589:
9586:
9582:
9579:
9575:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9561:
9558:
9554:
9551:
9547:
9544:
9540:
9537:
9533:
9530:
9526:
9523:
9519:
9516:
9512:
9509:
9505:
9502:
9498:
9495:
9491:
9488:
9484:
9481:
9477:
9474:
9470:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9456:
9453:
9449:
9446:
9442:
9439:
9435:
9432:
9428:
9425:
9421:
9418:
9414:
9411:
9407:
9404:
9400:
9397:
9393:
9390:
9386:
9383:
9379:
9376:
9372:
9369:
9365:
9362:
9358:
9355:
9351:
9348:
9344:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9330:
9327:
9323:
9320:
9316:
9313:
9309:
9306:
9302:
9299:
9295:
9292:
9288:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9274:
9271:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9253:
9250:
9246:
9243:
9239:
9236:
9232:
9229:
9225:
9222:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9204:
9201:
9197:
9194:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9176:
9173:
9169:
9166:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9144:
9130:
9129:
9124:
9118:
9117:
9112:
9106:
9105:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9064:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9040:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9003:
9000:
8996:
8993:
8989:
8986:
8982:
8979:
8975:
8972:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8954:
8951:
8947:
8944:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8909:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8895:
8891:
8888:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8874:
8870:
8867:
8863:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8842:
8839:
8835:
8832:
8828:
8825:
8821:
8818:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8798:
8794:
8791:
8787:
8784:
8780:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8766:
8763:
8759:
8756:
8752:
8749:
8745:
8742:
8738:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8710:
8707:
8703:
8700:
8696:
8693:
8689:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8672:
8668:
8665:
8661:
8658:
8654:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8619:
8616:
8612:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8577:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8541:Literary arts
8538:
8531:
8527:
8524:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8499:
8493:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8482:Neoplasticism
8479:
8476:
8472:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8453:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8445:Functionalism
8442:
8439:
8435:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8421:
8415:
8411:
8410:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8400:Expressionism
8397:
8394:
8390:
8387:
8383:
8380:
8376:
8373:
8372:Ashcan School
8369:
8365:
8364:
8358:
8354:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8322:
8317:
8315:
8310:
8308:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8237:Postmodernism
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8194:
8193:Cubo-Futurism
8191:
8190:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8173:Expressionism
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8154:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8076:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
8000:Music theatre
7998:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7988:Minimal music
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7934:Ars subtilior
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7834:Visual poetry
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7809:Nouveau roman
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7716:Temporary art
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7671:Nonconformism
7669:
7667:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7654:Neoplasticism
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7644:Mir iskusstva
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7604:Impressionism
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7572:Functionalism
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7523:
7516:
7511:
7509:
7504:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7487:
7480:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7403:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7381:La MandrĂĄgora
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7295:Jacques Vaché
7293:
7291:
7290:Tristan Tzara
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7280:André Thirion
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7230:Francis Ponge
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7175:Joyce Mansour
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7160:Michel Leiris
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7140:Jacques Lacan
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7080:Robert Desnos
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7065:Nicolas Calas
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7040:Jacques Baron
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7009:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6987:Remedios Varo
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6867:John Melville
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6857:MikulĂĄĆĄ Medek
6855:
6853:
6852:Roberto Matta
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6842:Marcel Mariën
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6832:René Magritte
6830:
6828:
6827:Conroy Maddox
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6787:Jane Graverol
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6722:Jean Dallaire
6720:
6718:
6717:Salvador DalĂ
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6677:Fanny Brennan
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6622:
6617:
6615:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6530:on 2011-07-18
6529:
6525:
6520:
6519:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6485:
6482:. Libcom.org.
6481:
6478:Heath, Nick.
6476:
6475:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6280:0-674-40345-2
6277:
6273:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6249:0-87286-132-5
6246:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6203:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6148:0-226-17411-5
6145:
6141:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6096:1-57062-084-9
6093:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6044:, printed in
6043:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6011:Other sources
6010:
6009:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5989:1-56924-970-9
5986:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5975:0-87348-822-9
5972:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5961:0-472-17900-4
5958:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5917:3-8228-5856-0
5913:
5909:
5901:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5869:
5865:
5858:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5827:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5788:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5753:
5752:0-415-06518-6
5749:
5745:
5742:C. D. Innes.
5739:
5732:
5731:0-415-26583-5
5728:
5724:
5718:
5710:
5708:9781400075232
5704:
5700:
5699:
5691:
5684:
5683:0-521-82908-9
5680:
5676:
5670:
5663:
5662:0-7475-3169-2
5659:
5655:
5649:
5642:
5641:0-472-10310-5
5638:
5632:
5625:
5624:0-306-80835-8
5621:
5617:
5611:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5595:0-231-07360-7
5592:
5588:
5582:
5575:
5574:84-7908-476-6
5571:
5567:
5561:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5545:0-275-98049-9
5542:
5536:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5520:0-415-26853-2
5517:
5513:
5507:
5500:
5499:0-8265-1345-X
5496:
5492:
5486:
5479:
5473:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5457:1-57003-482-6
5454:
5450:
5444:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5414:on 2020-03-22
5413:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5383:1-57806-185-7
5380:
5376:
5370:
5363:
5362:0-7190-4409-X
5359:
5355:
5349:
5342:
5341:0-312-42468-X
5338:
5334:
5331:Paul Auster.
5328:
5321:
5315:
5306:
5297:
5288:
5279:
5270:
5263:
5262:0-06-092611-2
5259:
5252:
5246:. pg. 12, 239
5245:
5244:0-7535-0486-3
5241:
5235:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5219:0-87286-379-4
5216:
5212:
5206:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5190:0-472-06353-7
5187:
5183:
5177:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5161:0-8093-2447-4
5158:
5154:
5151:Kirby Olson.
5148:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5132:1-56689-038-1
5129:
5125:
5122:Bob Kaufman.
5119:
5110:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5094:0-292-71997-3
5091:
5087:
5081:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5065:1-890771-72-4
5062:
5058:
5052:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5028:
5025:Ford, Simon.
5022:
5016:
5010:
5000:
4991:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4968:(31): 45â51.
4967:
4960:
4952:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4933:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4848:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4739:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4701:
4695:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4669:
4663:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4612:
4604:
4597:
4583:on 2015-03-19
4582:
4578:
4572:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4511:on 2010-04-02
4510:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4488:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4459:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4407:0-7546-0989-8
4404:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4377:
4376:1-351-37902-X
4373:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4285:
4278:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4123:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4092:on 2008-09-06
4091:
4087:
4081:
4067:on 2009-08-23
4066:
4062:
4056:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3892:
3886:
3883:. Routledge.
3882:
3881:
3873:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3705:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3656:0-8050-5789-7
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3627:, Heron, 1970
3626:
3623:José Pierre,
3620:
3612:
3610:9782748348347
3606:
3602:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3567:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3276:Sams, p. 282.
3273:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3223:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3189:
3188:1-900565-01-3
3185:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3092:on 2010-02-09
3091:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3071:
3070:0-19-953294-X
3067:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3010:
2996:
2995:SalĂłn de Mayo
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2935:fantastic art
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:Arthur Adamov
2888:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2831:Magic realism
2828:
2826:
2825:Robert Coover
2822:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:Gregory Corso
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2735:Postmodernism
2732:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2441:Roberto Matta
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2414:Conroy Maddox
2411:
2407:
2406:Francis Bacon
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2376:in May 1941,
2375:
2374:Belfast Blitz
2371:
2370:André Thirion
2363:
2362:Belfast Blitz
2359:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:Leo Steinberg
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:Arshile Gorky
2259:
2258:New York City
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2212:1938 â A new
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Fantastic Art
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:Roberto Matta
2129:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:in Birmingham
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1971:Maurice Henry
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:J.M. Monnerot
1892:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1749:the Caribbean
1746:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1689:(scenario by
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:György Ligeti
1658:
1657:Pierre Boulez
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:Edgard VarĂšse
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:
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1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1379:the Blind Owl
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:Le PĂšse-Nerfs
1352:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1326:
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1316:
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1211:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Expressionism
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:René Magritte
1135:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Tristan Tzara
1101:
1097:
1096:Pablo Picasso
1093:
1092:Enrico Donati
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:Salvador DalĂ
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
989:
986:
978:
968:
964:
960:
954:
953:
948:This section
946:
937:
936:
927:
924:
923:Encyclopedia:
917:
912:
910:
905:
901:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
879:
877:
873:
872:Jean Painlevé
869:
865:
864:Marcel Arland
861:
857:
853:
852:Tristan Tzara
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
827:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
780:
776:
770:
768:
762:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
732:
731:
725:
721:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:Michel Leiris
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:Salvador DalĂ
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:Jacques Baron
636:
635:Robert Desnos
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Jean Painlevé
604:
600:
599:Marcel Arland
596:
592:
588:
587:Tristan Tzara
584:
580:
576:
572:
569:consisted of
568:
564:
559:
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Jacques Vaché
506:
502:
501:Sigmund Freud
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
473:
472:
465:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
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402:
398:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
331:, unexpected
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
280:
275:
273:
268:
266:
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211:
208:
207:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
194:
193:
189:
188:
178:
175:
173:
172:Fantastic art
170:
168:
165:
164:
162:
158:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
133:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
95:Major figures
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
55:
50:
49:René Magritte
46:
45:
39:
34:
19:
15083:
15057:
14993:Objectivists
14953:The Movement
14818:Ego-Futurism
14808:Dymock poets
14783:Cyclic Poets
14778:Culteranismo
14612:Trompe-l'Ćil
14610:
14581:Outsider art
14534:Illustration
14490:Lutheran art
14480:Catholic art
14443:Abstract art
14413:Unilalianism
14376:Software art
14351:Neosymbolism
14341:Neo-futurism
14304:Internet art
14294:Hyperrealism
14147:Superfiction
13930:Photorealism
13798:Afrofuturism
13563:Contemporary
13539:Dimensionism
13522:Concrete art
13455:
13451:Precisionism
13423:
13301:
13248:Sosaku-hanga
13222:Productivism
13212:Metaphysical
13182:
13171:Proto-Cubism
13075:Secessionism
13037:Costumbrismo
12922:Aestheticism
12873:Hague School
12853:
12777:Academic art
12758:Costumbrismo
12726:Empire style
12563:Quito School
12558:Cusco School
12474:Colonial art
12435:
12423:FĂȘte galante
12421:
12390:18th century
12352:Delft School
12303:Caravaggisti
12281:17th century
12166:
12123:Quattrocento
12113:
12071:
11994:
11897:
11827:Late antique
11711:Severe style
11701:Black-figure
11588:Contemporary
11527:
11520:
11267:Ecomodernism
11175:
11163:
11151:
11139:
11127:
11115:
11105:The Firebird
11103:
11091:
11079:
11067:
11055:
11043:
10469:
10459:Citizen Kane
10457:
10448:Fallingwater
10438:Villa Savoye
10425:
10413:
10401:
10389:
10377:
10367:Black Square
10365:
10353:
10341:
10329:
10317:
10305:
10293:
10185:Le Corbusier
10113:Architecture
9126:
9114:
9102:
9092:Mrs Dalloway
9090:
9078:
9066:
9054:
9042:
9030:
8915:Lowell (Amy)
8508:
8273:
8102:Epic theatre
7939:Atonal music
7774:Flarf poetry
7764:Ego-Futurism
7562:Proto-Cubism
7391:Refus Global
7386:Monty Python
7305:Roger Vitrac
7285:Dylan Thomas
7255:Marko RistiÄ
7245:Herbert Read
7130:Nelly Kaplan
7125:Alfred Jarry
7115:IrĂšne Hamoir
7110:Julien Gracq
7055:André Breton
7030:Louis Aragon
6937:André Souris
6862:Oscar Mellor
6847:André Masson
6727:Paul Delvaux
6697:Claude Cahun
6657:Hans Bellmer
6652:EugĂšne Atget
6627:
6555:
6532:. Retrieved
6528:the original
6507:The Guardian
6505:
6492:
6464:
6461:"Surrealism"
6453:
6420:
6405:
6374:
6356:
6342:
6317:
6305:
6301:
6286:
6271:
6261:
6254:
6240:
6233:
6219:
6201:
6186:
6179:
6161:
6154:
6139:
6125:
6111:
6104:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6041:
6031:
6017:
6016:Ades, Dawn.
6001:
5994:
5980:
5966:
5952:
5948:
5942:André Breton
5936:Bibliography
5907:
5900:
5892:nationalpost
5891:
5882:
5871:. Retrieved
5867:
5857:
5843:(1): 78â92.
5840:
5836:
5826:
5802:Conjunctions
5801:
5795:
5771:
5743:
5738:
5722:
5717:
5697:
5690:
5674:
5669:
5653:
5648:
5631:
5615:
5610:
5586:
5581:
5565:
5560:
5535:
5530:. pg. 23â25.
5511:
5506:
5490:
5485:
5477:
5472:
5448:
5443:
5435:
5427:
5416:. Retrieved
5412:the original
5407:
5398:
5374:
5369:
5353:
5348:
5332:
5327:
5319:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5269:
5251:
5234:
5229:. pg. 82â83.
5210:
5205:
5181:
5176:
5171:. pg. 75â79.
5152:
5147:
5123:
5118:
5109:
5085:
5080:
5056:
5055:Dana Gioia.
5051:
5034:
5026:
5021:
5014:
5009:
4999:
4990:
4965:
4959:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4917:
4909:the original
4904:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4859:
4852:
4847:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4808:Tim Murphy,
4804:
4784:
4780:
4772:
4766:
4751:
4746:, Icon, 1973
4743:
4738:
4730:the original
4725:
4715:
4704:. Retrieved
4694:
4686:the original
4682:"SFmoma.org"
4676:
4634:
4628:
4617:
4611:
4596:
4585:. Retrieved
4581:the original
4571:
4560:. Retrieved
4558:. Libcom.org
4524:
4513:. Retrieved
4509:the original
4499:
4487:
4478:
4465:
4457:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4423:. Retrieved
4413:
4398:
4393:
4366:
4336:
4330:
4321:
4315:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4283:
4277:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4219:the original
4214:
4204:
4195:
4189:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4141:
4135:
4127:
4122:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4094:. Retrieved
4090:the original
4080:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:the original
4055:
4035:
4028:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3953:
3946:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3879:
3872:
3861:. Retrieved
3850:The Observer
3849:
3839:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3764:
3743:. Retrieved
3739:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3647:
3624:
3619:
3599:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3521:
3516:
3507:
3486:
3469:, March 1918
3466:
3449:
3444:
3436:Slow Learner
3434:
3412:. Retrieved
3408:
3398:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3366:GroveArt.com
3357:
3330:
3324:
3296:
3286:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3241:
3235:
3227:
3222:
3213:
3205:
3199:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3151:
3140:
3137:"Surrealism"
3130:
3111:
3105:
3094:. Retrieved
3090:the original
3060:
3054:
3044:
3038:
3019:
3013:
2983:Outsider art
2916:
2899:
2876:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2829:
2814:
2800:
2793:
2779:
2771:Carl Solomon
2739:
2728:
2718:
2699:
2646:
2625:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2574:
2568:
2547:Iron Curtain
2544:
2535:
2513:
2502:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2456:
2452:Endre Rozsda
2445:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2402:Lucian Freud
2386:
2366:
2357:
2338:
2332:
2318:
2307:
2299:Rauschenberg
2254:
2244:
2224:
2213:
2203:
2193:Herbert Read
2186:
2179:
2178:
2174:John Tunnard
2167:
2161:
2144:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2060:
2046:Platformists
2038:
2031:
2026:
2021:, edited by
2016:
2014:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1985:
1978:
1965:, including
1963:Le Grand Jeu
1962:
1960:
1940:
1932:Lucie Thésée
1917:
1912:movement of
1907:
1899:Aimé Césaire
1887:
1882:
1877:Paul Claudel
1858:
1851:
1847:Leon Trotsky
1843:Diego Rivera
1838:
1830:
1828:
1816:
1792:
1768:Leon Trotsky
1753:
1738:
1735:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1691:Lise Deharme
1686:
1677:
1652:
1644:
1629:André Souris
1622:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1585:(1931), and
1580:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1545:Roger Vitrac
1543:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1509:Claude Cahun
1494:
1477:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1431:
1425:
1413:
1408:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1361:Irene's Cunt
1359:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1319:Surréalistes
1318:
1312:
1296:
1293:photomontage
1280:
1278:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1188:André Masson
1186:
1150:André Souris
1131:
1122:André Masson
1041:
1037:decalcomania
1014:
1005:
981:
972:
949:
922:
915:
914:
908:
906:
902:
897:
893:
889:
887:
880:
829:
814:
810:
789:
783:
771:
763:
759:idiosyncrasy
756:
736:
728:
699:André Masson
651:Roger Vitrac
560:
553:
542:Louis Aragon
535:
533:
517:Alfred Jarry
497:neurological
493:André Breton
490:
476:
469:
467:
461:
459:
453:
446:Jean Cocteau
441:
435:
425:
412:
410:
404:
370:André Breton
359:
338:non sequitur
336:
326:
321:
318:André Breton
289:
288:
195:
141:Abstract art
79:Years active
42:
15053:Sung poetry
15038:Sons of Ben
14963:Neotericism
14943:Misty Poets
14908:Ä°kinci Yeni
14758:Conceptismo
14733:Cairo poets
14708:Auden Group
14497:Digital art
14460:Avant-garde
14401:Superstroke
14277:Flat design
14272:Fictive art
14267:Excessivism
14215:Art for art
14210:Altermodern
14152:Taring Padi
14087:Lowbrow art
14055:Pliontanism
13992:Yoru no Kai
13945:Process art
13885:Systems art
13855:Arte Povera
13777:Antipodeans
13686:in New York
13656:Jikken KĆbĆ
13619:Color field
13488:Regionalism
13457:Aeropittura
13446:Neo-Fauvism
13419:Neues Sehen
13389:Kinetic art
13253:Suprematism
13227:Synchromism
13144:Noucentisme
13065:Primitivism
13053:Art Nouveau
13008:Cloisonnism
12998:Pointillism
12993:Divisionism
12971:Incoherents
12932:Art pottery
12818:(1863â1944)
12768:Macchiaioli
12743:Biedermeier
12731:Historicism
12716:Orientalism
12657:Romanticism
12628:Akita ranga
12480:Art of the
12465:Picturesque
12417:Chinoiserie
12412:Frederician
12250:Tudor court
12145:Cinquecento
12086:Renaissance
12073:Mappa mundi
12057:cartography
11949:Carolingian
11944:Merovingian
11927:Palaeologan
11899:RepoblaciĂłn
11856:Anglo-Saxon
11787:Gallo-Roman
11726:Hellenistic
11721:Kerch style
11659:Minyan ware
11522:Romanticism
11479:Remodernism
11360:Incoherents
11219:Avant-garde
11210:Armory Show
10817:Maeterlinck
10720:Villa-Lobos
10706:Szymanowski
10685:Stockhausen
10622:LutosĆawski
10347:(1909â1910)
9147:Visual arts
9120:(1928â1940)
9036:(1913â1927)
8559:Apollinaire
8523:Synchromism
8363:Art Nouveau
8254:Primitivism
8080:and theatre
8020:Noise music
7993:Drone music
7824:Slam poetry
7711:Suprematism
7696:Process art
7624:Incoherents
7619:Color Field
7594:Divisionism
7542:Art Nouveau
7522:Avant-garde
7180:DuĆĄan MatiÄ
7090:Paul Ăluard
7075:René Daumal
7070:René Crevel
7011:Writers and
6967:Karel Teige
6957:Yves Tanguy
6812:Wifredo Lam
6802:Frida Kahlo
6762:Leonor Fini
6692:Luis Buñuel
6667:Bill Brandt
6642:Eileen Agar
6592:(in French)
6465:In Our Time
6448:(in French)
6337:Anthologies
5643:. pg. 41â42
3405:"Dora Maar"
3166:surréalisme
2972:Neo-Fauvism
2929:, for some
2811:David Lynch
2803:Paul Auster
2789:Brion Gysin
2755:Bob Kaufman
2662:dialectical
2610:Tony Bailie
2579:Tate Modern
2424:and 1954's
2398:Henry Moore
2390:Mark Rothko
2275:avant-garde
2242:Yves Tanguy
2146:influenced
1951:Frida Kahlo
1865:Abd-el-Krim
1823:proletarian
1810:during the
1806:joined the
1687:Paris-Magie
1673:Thomas AdĂšs
1653:Adieu Marie
1551:(1927) and
1329:Littérature
1128:, New York.
1068:Luis Buñuel
1060:Yves Tanguy
916:Dictionary:
894:Surréalisme
840:Paul Dermée
811:Surréalisme
715:Yves Tanguy
667:Luis Buñuel
655:Gala Ăluard
631:René Crevel
623:Paul Ăluard
575:Paul Dermée
540:along with
537:Littérature
529:Lautréamont
513:pataphysics
505:shell-shock
478:World War I
421:Paul Dermée
382:visual arts
322:surreality.
82:1920sâ1950s
15118:Surrealism
15112:Categories
15058:Surrealism
15013:Précieuses
15008:La Pléiade
14918:Lake Poets
14793:Deep image
14748:Chhayavaad
14544:Jewish art
14356:Passionism
14316:iPhone art
14262:Cyborg art
14257:Crypto art
14230:Brandalism
14122:Cyberdelic
13987:TropicĂĄlia
13960:Street art
13915:Intermedia
13895:Minimalism
13614:Spatialism
13568:Postmodern
13424:Surrealism
13292:Shin-hanga
13132:Die BrĂŒcke
13100:Sonderbund
13013:Synthetism
12736:Revivalism
12645:Transition
12602:Manichaean
12448:Adam style
12369:Classicism
12308:in Utrecht
12236:Still life
11966:Romanesque
11922:Macedonian
11917:Iconoclast
11876:Visigothic
11782:Republican
11736:Indo-Greek
11706:Red-figure
11409:Maximalism
11344:Literature
11019:Wiesenthal
10921:Cunningham
10914:Balanchine
10894:Witkiewicz
10866:Strindberg
10852:Pirandello
10824:Mayakovsky
10699:Stravinsky
10671:Schoenberg
10490:Performing
10415:Metropolis
10206:Mendelsohn
10011:Rossellini
10004:Richardson
9815:Fassbinder
9801:Eisenstein
9738:Cassavetes
9494:Modigliani
9368:Goncharova
9354:Giacometti
8748:Dos Passos
8550:Literature
8509:Surrealism
8420:Die BrĂŒcke
8274:Surrealism
8212:Minimalism
8087:Cinéma pur
7732:and poetry
7730:Literature
7639:Minimalism
7530:Visual art
7376:Grup d'Elx
7356:Dau al Set
7210:Paul Nougé
7195:Max Morise
7190:René Ménil
7002:Unica ZĂŒrn
6877:Lee Miller
6628:Surrealism
6534:2009-05-17
5873:2019-04-23
5754:. pg. 118.
5626:. pg. 148.
5605:. pg. 524.
5432:Philip Nel
5418:2020-03-22
5264:. pg. 184.
5075:. pg. 154.
4940:Surrealism
4706:2009-12-26
4587:2009-12-26
4562:2009-12-26
4515:2009-12-26
4425:2009-12-26
4096:2009-12-26
4071:2009-12-26
3863:2024-06-24
3745:2021-02-24
3625:Surrealism
3565:0854571833
3558:. Rodopi.
3414:2024-06-24
3329:quoted in
3096:2012-12-06
3006:References
2863:Alcheringa
2854:See also:
2816:Twin Peaks
2731:Postmodern
2666:alchemists
2589:, and the
2563:Jaruzelski
2524:Asger Jorn
2520:Guy Debord
2505:â New York
2394:biomorphic
2325:David Hare
2221:Rainy Taxi
2057:Golden age
2009:L'Age d'Or
2003:Un Cadavre
1987:Un Cadavre
1975:Josef Sima
1928:René Ménil
1914:Martinique
1903:Martinique
1756:Trotskyist
1740:MandrĂĄgora
1710:Paul Garon
1649:Paul Nougé
1633:Erik Satie
1576:The Public
1525:surrealist
1465:L'Ăge d'Or
1420:René Clair
1307:See also:
1269:Hebdomeros
1142:Paul Nougé
1025:automatism
1017:techniques
1002:Giacometti
975:April 2021
959:improve it
643:Max Morise
615:automatism
450:Erik Satie
413:surrealism
343:automatism
290:Surrealism
225:Techniques
196:Surrealism
160:Influenced
129:Influences
103:Carrington
31:Surrealism
18:Surrealist
15128:Modernism
15063:Symbolism
14958:NĂ©gritude
14893:Imaginism
14873:The Group
14843:Gay Saber
14833:Fugitives
14813:Ecopoetry
14713:The Beats
14606:Shock art
14596:Queer art
14576:NaĂŻve art
14559:Modernism
14391:Superflat
14381:Sound art
14361:Post-YBAs
14346:Neomodern
14187:Verdadism
14157:Superflat
14006:1970â1999
13970:in the US
13890:Video art
13813:Happening
13786:1960â1969
13578:1945â1959
13241:1915â1944
13232:Vorticism
13184:A Nyolcak
13046:1900â1914
13018:Les Nabis
12949:Symbolism
12905:Amsterdam
12855:Japonisme
12825:1863â1899
12787:in Greece
12647:to modern
12492:Caribbean
12437:Goût grec
12359:Capriccio
12313:Tenebrism
12262:Turquerie
12160:Mannerism
12055:Medieval
11912:Byzantine
11893:Mozarabic
11844:Ethiopian
11748:Neo-Attic
11731:"Baroque"
11716:Classical
11686:Geometric
11664:Mycenaean
11611:(Western)
11609:Premodern
11580:Premodern
11458:Pulp noir
11416:Modernity
11281:Film noir
11005:St. Denis
10928:Diaghilev
10664:Schaeffer
10587:Hindemith
10566:Dutilleux
10538:Boulanger
10343:The Dance
10039:Tarkovsky
10032:Sternberg
9864:Hitchcock
9780:Dovzhenko
9696:Antonioni
9641:Stieglitz
9480:Metzinger
9431:Kokoschka
9410:Kandinsky
8824:Aldington
8817:Akhmatova
8734:Marinetti
8727:Mansfield
8678:Hemingway
8516:Symbolism
8335:Movements
8328:Modernism
8279:Symbolism
8207:Modernism
8040:Serialism
8025:Post-rock
7966:Free jazz
7874:Free funk
7829:UltraĂsmo
7784:Imaginism
7759:Cyberpunk
7721:Vorticism
7524:movements
7371:The Goons
7215:Paul PÄun
7170:LĂ©o Malet
7135:Petr KrĂĄl
7105:Yvan Goll
7013:Theorists
6887:Joan MirĂł
6822:Dora Maar
6757:Max Ernst
6712:Gala DalĂ
6377:. Ed. by
5849:2326-0459
5810:0278-2324
5664:., pg. 65
5142:. pg. 28.
4787:, ed. by
4662:cite book
4263:: 26â56.
4181:216261062
4020:194096618
4012:0040-5574
3930:0192-2882
3858:0029-7712
3831:191603274
3823:1468-2753
3784:731109379
2751:Ted Joans
2627:SurVision
2536:May 1968.
2532:Joan MirĂł
2410:Paul Nash
2295:Dadaistic
2158:Max Ernst
2027:Documents
2018:Documents
1919:Tropiques
1910:NĂ©gritude
1764:anarchist
1760:communist
1699:Le MaĂźtre
1599:'s opera
1523:The word
1507:, French
1497:Dora Maar
1415:Entr'acte
1289:Paul Klee
1108:René Char
1052:Joan MirĂł
1048:Max Ernst
963:verifying
931:Expansion
832:Yvan Goll
807:Yvan Goll
779:anarchism
775:communism
719:Dora Maar
703:Joan MirĂł
659:Max Ernst
567:Yvan Goll
482:bourgeois
411:The word
401:Max Ernst
374:Yvan Goll
351:anarchism
347:communism
314:dreamlike
310:illogical
136:Symbolism
123:Oppenheim
14928:Marinism
14768:Créolité
14636:Category
14586:Portrait
14507:Folk art
14455:Anti-art
14386:Stuckism
14299:Idea art
14220:Art game
14172:Artivism
14060:Punk art
14038:Sots Art
14023:Artscene
13880:Land art
13818:Neo-Dada
13750:Lettrism
13644:Nuagisme
13629:Tachisme
13510:Nazi art
13303:De Stijl
13217:Rayonism
13207:Art Deco
13195:Futurism
12986:Luminism
12954:Romanian
12939:Tonalism
12910:Canadian
12888:American
12794:Neo-Grec
12402:Rocaille
12231:Romanism
12165:Counter-
12099:Trecento
12039:Duecento
12029:Crusades
11961:Ottonian
11939:Frankish
11819:Medieval
11802:Trajanic
11762:Scythian
11757:Etruscan
11649:Cycladic
11627:Thracian
11540:Category
11141:Fountain
11045:Don Juan
10984:Nijinsky
10880:Wedekind
10859:Piscator
10754:Anderson
10678:Scriabin
10594:Honegger
10255:Sullivan
10241:Saarinen
10234:Rietveld
10227:Niemeyer
10199:Melnikov
10129:Bunshaft
10060:Truffaut
10025:Sjöström
9969:Pudovkin
9941:Minnelli
9906:Kurosawa
9899:Kuleshov
9829:Flaherty
9655:Vuillard
9634:Steichen
9592:Rousseau
9557:Pissarro
9536:O'Keeffe
9501:Mondrian
9452:Malevich
9445:Magritte
9417:Kirchner
9361:van Gogh
9312:Doesburg
9291:Delaunay
9284:Delaunay
9207:BrĂąncuÈi
9193:Boccioni
9156:Painting
9006:Williams
8929:Mallarmé
8845:Cendrars
8755:Platonov
8713:Lawrence
8706:Koestler
8643:Flaubert
8636:Faulkner
8601:Bulgakov
8530:Tonalism
8491:De Stijl
8475:Lettrism
8461:Futurism
8352:Art Deco
8227:Neo-Dada
8202:Lettrism
8183:Futurism
8097:Drop Art
8092:Dogme 95
8060:Totalism
7978:Futurism
7929:Ars nova
7857:By style
7804:Neoteric
7706:Rayonism
7659:De Stijl
7634:Mail art
7589:DevÄtsil
7321:Acéphale
6927:Kay Sage
6647:Jean Arp
6585:Archived
6411:Archived
6172:) (PDF)
5926:45329900
5818:24515633
5685:. pg. 10
5576:. pg. 62
5555:. pg. 7.
5282:pg. 185.
4654:37782914
4532:Archived
4286:: 34â62.
3467:Nord-Sud
3454:Archived
3369:Archived
3335:Archived
2941:See also
2867:Analogon
2703:New Left
2344:Futurism
2315:Kay Sage
2247:, 1942,
1770:and his
1716:and the
1595:(1925).
1579:(1930),
1386:(1948).
1372:(1931),
1247:, 1913,
1180:such as
1033:grattage
1029:frottage
1019:such as
675:Hans Arp
621:such as
558:(1920).
515:founder
486:anti-art
119:Magritte
87:Location
15073:Zutiste
14898:Imagism
14868:Goliard
14693:Acmeism
14678:Schools
14601:Realism
14198:present
13925:Nut Art
13728:Pop art
13666:Mono-ha
13534:The Ten
13483:Kapists
13429:Iranian
13382:Bauhaus
13176:Orphism
13122:Fauvism
12959:Russian
12849:Nihonga
12763:Verismo
12748:Realism
12682:Purismo
12595:Moorish
12590:Islamic
12497:Haitian
12288:Baroque
12167:Maniera
12051:Mudéjar
11976:Spanish
11888:Pictish
11871:Lombard
11866:Insular
11807:Severan
11772:Gaulish
11767:Iberian
11696:Archaic
11639:Nuragic
11619:Ancient
11602:periods
11195:Related
11057:Ubu Roi
11012:Tamiris
10998:Sokolow
10977:Massine
10845:Osborne
10838:O'Neill
10831:O'Casey
10789:Chekhov
10775:Beckett
10761:Anouilh
10745:Theatre
10692:Strauss
10650:Russolo
10629:Milhaud
10608:JanĂĄÄek
10580:GĂłrecki
10573:Feldman
10559:Debussy
10552:Copland
10510:Antheil
10248:Steiner
10171:Johnson
10150:Guimard
10143:Gropius
9990:Resnais
9892:Kubrick
9822:Fellini
9808:Epstein
9794:Edwards
9759:Cocteau
9745:Chaplin
9717:Bresson
9710:Bergman
9689:Aldrich
9682:Akerman
9627:Soutine
9599:Schiele
9550:Picasso
9543:Picabia
9473:Matisse
9347:Gauguin
9319:Duchamp
9277:Kooning
9256:Claudel
9249:Chirico
9242:Chagall
9235:CĂ©zanne
9228:Cassatt
9200:Bonnard
9186:Bellows
9179:Balthus
9056:Ulysses
8978:Stevens
8971:Seferis
8790:Unamuno
8629:Forster
8608:Chekhov
8573:Beckett
8502:Orphism
8468:Imagism
8452:Bauhaus
8438:Fauvism
8343:Acmeism
8156:General
8015:No wave
7789:Imagism
7739:Acmeism
7691:Pop art
7681:Orphism
7599:Fauvism
7577:Bauhaus
7405:Related
6912:Man Ray
6635:Artists
5733:. pg. 3
5467:. pg. 4
4982:2929720
3938:3206891
3433:(1984)
3333:(1996)
2715:Enragés
2559:WrocĆaw
2501:1960 â
2488:1942 â
2303:Pop Art
2198:1936 â
2185:1936 â
2140:Coulage
1873:Morocco
1683:Les Six
1505:BrassaĂŻ
1501:Man Ray
1285:Man Ray
1231:Pop art
1227:Picasso
957:Please
671:Man Ray
527:, with
525:Nouveau
521:Rimbaud
202:Aspects
62:
14998:Others
14988:Oberiu
14682:poetry
14549:Kitsch
14408:Toyism
13900:Fluxus
13830:Op art
13399:Mingei
13333:Stupid
13311:Purism
13166:Cubism
12815:Modern
12607:Mughal
12397:Rococo
12002:Gothic
11983:Norman
11907:Viking
11861:Hunnic
11839:Coptic
11654:Minoan
11644:Aegean
11632:Dacian
11584:Modern
11181:(1953)
11169:(1928)
11157:(1921)
11145:(1917)
11133:(1913)
11121:(1912)
11109:(1910)
11097:(1905)
11093:Salome
11085:(1902)
11073:(1899)
11061:(1896)
11049:(1888)
11026:Wigman
10956:Graham
10949:Fuller
10942:Fokine
10935:Duncan
10887:Wilder
10873:Toller
10810:Kaiser
10782:Brecht
10768:Artaud
10727:Webern
10713:VarĂšse
10643:Partch
10615:Ligeti
10545:Boulez
10517:BartĂłk
10475:(1943)
10463:(1941)
10451:(1936)
10441:(1931)
10431:(1929)
10419:(1927)
10407:(1925)
10395:(1923)
10383:(1920)
10371:(1915)
10359:(1912)
10335:(1907)
10323:(1889)
10311:(1887)
10299:(1886)
10276:Wright
10262:Tatlin
10220:Neutra
10122:Breuer
10088:Welles
10074:Vertov
9997:Renoir
9948:Murnau
9934:Marker
9927:Lupino
9885:Keaton
9871:Hubley
9857:Godard
9843:Fuller
9787:Dreyer
9766:Dassin
9724:Buñuel
9620:Sisley
9613:Signac
9606:Seurat
9578:Renoir
9396:Hopper
9298:Demuth
9221:Calder
9214:Braque
9165:Albers
9132:(1929)
9108:(1926)
9096:(1925)
9084:(1924)
9072:(1922)
9060:(1922)
9048:(1915)
8999:Valéry
8985:Thomas
8950:Pessoa
8894:George
8887:Elytis
8880:Ăluard
8866:Desnos
8838:Cavafy
8808:Poetry
8769:Proust
8762:Porter
8664:Hamsun
8622:Döblin
8615:Conrad
8587:Breton
8566:Barnes
8386:Cubism
8232:Neoism
8178:Fluxus
8078:Cinema
7917:Others
7819:Oulipo
7814:Oberiu
7701:Purism
7567:Cubism
7314:Groups
6571:
6385:
6367:
6349:
6325:
6278:
6247:
6226:
6208:
6193:
6168:
6146:
6132:
6118:
6094:
6042:Parade
6024:
5987:
5973:
5959:
5924:
5914:
5847:
5816:
5808:
5783:
5750:
5729:
5705:
5681:
5660:
5639:
5622:
5601:
5593:
5572:
5551:
5543:
5526:
5518:
5497:
5463:
5455:
5389:
5381:
5360:
5339:
5260:
5242:
5225:
5217:
5196:
5188:
5167:
5159:
5138:
5130:
5100:
5092:
5071:
5063:
4980:
4947:
4838:
4795:
4773:Ligiea
4652:
4642:
4405:
4374:
4345:
4179:
4043:
4018:
4010:
3969:
3936:
3928:
3887:
3856:
3829:
3821:
3782:
3772:
3740:Medium
3654:
3607:
3562:
3439:, p.20
3403:Tate.
3304:
3186:
3118:
3068:
3026:
3001:(Cuba)
2921:, and
2765:, and
2696:May 68
2676:, the
2620:, and
2348:Cubism
2268:, and
2136:Fumage
2130:, and
2104:modern
1947:Mexico
1671:, and
1645:Arcana
1639:, and
1607:cubism
1479:French
1433:French
1422:(1924)
1172:, and
1162:Cubism
1148:, and
1110:, and
713:, and
462:Parade
454:Parade
442:Parade
437:Parade
407:, 1921
292:is an
233:Groups
220:Humour
210:Cinema
99:Breton
14838:Garip
14828:Flarf
14196:2000â
13639:COBRA
12633:Uki-e
12623:Japan
12612:Qajar
11971:Mosan
11777:Roman
11671:Greek
11351:Post-
11337:Music
11036:Works
10991:Shawn
10970:Laban
10905:Dance
10803:Jarry
10796:Ibsen
10734:Weill
10657:Satie
10531:Berio
10501:Music
10286:Works
10213:Nervi
10157:Horta
10136:GaudĂ
10095:Wiene
10067:Varda
10053:Trnka
9962:Pabst
9920:Losey
9878:Jones
9850:Gance
9773:Deren
9752:Clair
9731:Carné
9703:Avery
9585:Rodin
9571:Redon
9529:Nolde
9522:Munch
9515:Moore
9508:Monet
9459:Manet
9438:LĂ©ger
9403:Kahlo
9382:Grosz
9340:Ernst
9333:Ensor
9270:Degas
9023:Works
9013:Yeats
8992:Tzara
8964:Rilke
8957:Pound
8936:Moore
8908:Lorca
8901:Jacob
8873:Eliot
8852:Crane
8831:Auden
8797:Woolf
8783:Svevo
8776:Stein
8741:Musil
8699:Kafka
8692:Joyce
8685:Hesse
8671:HaĆĄek
8594:Broch
8429:Music
7906:Metal
7849:Music
6977:Toyen
6437:from
5868:Artsy
5814:JSTOR
5004:1990.
4978:JSTOR
4864:(PDF)
4538:from
4177:S2CID
4113:, in
4016:S2CID
3934:JSTOR
3827:S2CID
3392:: 12.
2670:Dante
2658:Freud
2650:Hegel
1945:, to
1787:like
1762:, or
1718:blues
1440:) by
1212:with
1200:Torso
1084:Toyen
765:poet
619:media
386:music
378:Paris
215:Music
111:Ernst
47:, by
14788:Dada
14485:Icon
13808:ZERO
13566:and
13463:Asso
13287:Dada
12844:YĆga
11586:and
10963:Holm
10636:Nono
10601:Ives
10524:Berg
10492:arts
10269:Mies
10192:Loos
10178:Kahn
10102:Wood
10081:Vigo
10046:Tati
10018:Sirk
9913:Lang
9836:Ford
9673:Film
9662:Wood
9487:MirĂł
9466:Marc
9424:Klee
9389:Höch
9375:Gris
9326:Dufy
9263:DalĂ
8943:Owen
8859:H.D.
8720:Mann
8657:Gide
8650:Ford
8580:Bely
8393:Dada
8168:Dada
7901:Punk
7896:Prog
7891:Rock
7879:Yass
7869:Jazz
7864:Funk
7839:Zaum
7457:Dada
6569:ISBN
6383:ISBN
6365:ISBN
6347:ISBN
6323:ISBN
6276:ISBN
6245:ISBN
6224:ISBN
6206:ISBN
6191:ISBN
6166:ISBN
6144:ISBN
6130:ISBN
6116:ISBN
6092:ISBN
6022:ISBN
5985:ISBN
5971:ISBN
5957:ISBN
5922:OCLC
5912:ISBN
5845:ISSN
5806:ISSN
5781:ISBN
5748:ISBN
5727:ISBN
5703:ISBN
5679:ISBN
5658:ISBN
5637:ISBN
5620:ISBN
5599:ISBN
5591:ISBN
5570:ISBN
5549:ISBN
5541:ISBN
5524:ISBN
5516:ISBN
5495:ISBN
5461:ISBN
5453:ISBN
5387:ISBN
5379:ISBN
5358:ISBN
5337:ISBN
5258:ISBN
5240:ISBN
5223:ISBN
5215:ISBN
5194:ISBN
5186:ISBN
5165:ISBN
5157:ISBN
5136:ISBN
5128:ISBN
5098:ISBN
5090:ISBN
5069:ISBN
5061:ISBN
4945:ISBN
4836:ISBN
4793:ISBN
4668:link
4650:OCLC
4640:ISBN
4403:ISBN
4372:ISBN
4343:ISBN
4261:31/1
4165:17/2
4041:ISBN
4008:ISSN
3967:ISBN
3926:ISSN
3885:ISBN
3854:ISSN
3819:ISSN
3780:OCLC
3770:ISBN
3652:ISBN
3605:ISBN
3560:ISBN
3409:Tate
3302:ISBN
3184:ISBN
3116:ISBN
3066:ISBN
3024:ISBN
2893:and
2823:and
2775:Howl
2749:and
2719:RĂȘvĂ©
2713:and
2688:and
2656:and
2654:Marx
2461:and
2434:Voix
2408:and
2346:and
2339:View
2334:View
2289:and
1893:and
1808:POUM
1714:jazz
1321:was
1223:MirĂł
1160:and
1158:Dada
1098:and
1035:and
874:and
777:and
750:and
609:and
544:and
355:Dada
349:and
335:and
296:and
151:Dada
115:Fini
107:DalĂ
59:lit.
14680:of
9955:Ozu
9564:Ray
9305:Dix
9172:Arp
7886:Pop
5040:doi
4970:doi
4265:doi
4169:doi
4000:doi
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