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1752:"To speak of God, to think of God, is in every respect to show what one is made of.... I have always wagered against God and I regard the little that I have won in this world as simply the outcome of this bet. However paltry may have been the stake (my life) I am conscious of having won to the full. Everything that is doddering, squint-eyed, vile, polluted and grotesque is summoned up for me in that one word: God!" - André Breton, taking from a footnote from his book,
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Like a small number of intellectuals during the time of the
Algerian War, he continued to support the FCL when it was forced to go underground, even providing shelter to Fontenis, who was in hiding. He refused to take sides in the politically divided French anarchist movement, even though both he and
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had a second edition, where Breton added in a note: "While I say that this act is the simplest, it is clear that my intention is not to recommend it to all merely by virtue of its simplicity; to quarrel with me on this subject is much like a bourgeois asking any non-conformist why he does not commit
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and the student movement, resulting in them "plac(ing) them as a banner on their journal" and "t(aking) hold of them as they would a weapon". Löwy has identified three themes in Breton's talks which he believes would have struck a particular chord with the audience, namely surrealism's faith in
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After Breton's death on 28 September 1966, his third wife, Elisa, and his daughter, Aube, allowed students and researchers access to his archive and collection. After thirty-six years, when attempts to establish a surrealist foundation to protect the collection were opposed, the collection was
939:
he experienced in 1931, most of his collection (along with that of his friend Paul Éluard) was auctioned. He subsequently rebuilt the collection in his studio and home at 42 rue
Fontaine. The collection grew to over 5,300 items: modern paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, books, art
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of
Catholic saints or invoking them through impermanent vevé (abstracted forms drawn with powder during rituals). Breton's writings on Hyppolite were undeniably central to the artist's international status from the late 1940s on, but the surrealist readily admitted that his understanding of
827:. In subsequent interviews Breton downplayed his personal role in the unrest, stressing that "the misery, and thus, the patience of the Haitian people, were at the breaking point" at the time and stating that "it would be absurd to say that I alone incited the fall of the government".
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during the first
International Congress of Writers for the Defense of Culture, which opened in Paris in June. Breton had been insulted by Ehrenburg — along with all fellow surrealists — in a pamphlet which said, among other things, that surrealists shunned work, favouring
544:. The authors were members of the surrealist movement who were insulted by Breton or had otherwise opposed his leadership. The pamphlet criticized Breton's oversight and influence over the movement. It marked a divide amidst the early surrealists.
400:
district) became home to Breton's collection of more than 5,300 items: modern paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, books, art catalogs, journals, manuscripts, and works of popular and
Oceanic art. Like his father, he was an atheist.
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commented on the sentence where shooting at random in the crowd is described as the simplest surrealist act. Limbour saw in it an example of buffoonery and shamelessness and
Ribemont-Dessaignes called Breton a hypocrite, a cop and a priest.
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Hyppolite's art was inhibited by their lack of a common language. Returning to France with multiple paintings by
Hyppolite, Breton integrated this artwork into the increased surrealist focus on the occult, myth, and magic.
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Again, the atheist Breton's predilection for ideas of blasphemy and profanation, as well as for the "demonic" word noir, contained a hint of
Satanism and alliance with infernal powers.
324:. Those activities, combined with his critical and theoretical work on writing and the plastic arts, made André Breton a major figure in twentieth-century French art and literature.
908:
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531:, reproached Breton: "The simplest surrealist act consists, with revolvers in hand, of descending into the street and shooting at random, as much as possible, into the crowd".
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657:(published under the names of Breton and Diego Rivera) calling for "complete freedom of art", which was becoming increasingly difficult with the world situation of the time.
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2112:, Gallimard, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, p. 783. Quoted by Pascale Cassuto-Roux, "Appels aux meurtres surréalistes", in: Florence Quinche and Antonio Rodriguez (ed.),
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explicitly. In 1952, Breton wrote "It was in the black mirror of anarchism that surrealism first recognised itself." Breton consistently supported the francophone
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possession. Recent developments in
Haitian painting were central to his efforts, as can be seen from a comment that Breton left in the visitors' book at the
1918:
348:, and his mother, Marguerite-Marie-Eugénie Le Gouguès, was a former seamstress. Breton attended medical school, where he developed a particular interest in
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597:". Breton slapped Ehrenburg several times on the street, which resulted in surrealists being expelled from the Congress. René Crevel, who according to
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624:(as no one was waiting for him at the airport) "I don't know why I came here. Mexico is the most surrealist country in the world."
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material, and unusual trinkets. He was particularly interested in materials from the northwest coast of North
America. During a
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Douglas F. Smith called him, " cynical atheist, the poet, critic, and artist harbored an irrepressible streak of romanticism."
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375:, whose anti-social attitude and disdain for established artistic tradition influenced Breton considerably. Vaché committed
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512:, a novel about his imaginative encounter with a woman who later becomes mentally ill, was published in 1928. Due to the
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293:; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of
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were among the visitors to the hidden community of intellectuals and artists. Together, Breton and Trotsky wrote the
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Marguerite Bonnet notes that a very similar phrase already appeared in an article published in 1925 in number 2 of
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870:) and continued, until his death, to foster a second group of surrealists in the form of expositions or reviews (
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has argued that the lectures that Breton gave during his time in Haiti resonated with the youth associated with
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among surrealists", was isolated from Breton and other surrealists, who were unhappy with Crevel because of his
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Pascale Cassuto-Roux, "Appels aux meurtres surréalistes", in: Florence Quinche and Antonio Rodriguez (ed.),
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791:, it will ventilate the world." Breton was specifically referring to the work of painter and Vodou priest
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Breton married his first wife, Simone Kahn, on 15 September 1921. The couple relocated to rue Fontaine
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Along with his role as leader of the surrealist movement he is the author of celebrated books such as
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and lived there for a few years. In 1942, Breton organized a groundbreaking surrealist exhibition at
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2099:(1922-1969), t. I (1922-1939), Le Terrain Vague, Éric Losfeld editor, 1980, p. 133–134 and 140–142.
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when aged 23, and his war-time letters to Breton and others were published in a volume entitled
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and the extreme northeastern part of North America, and celebrates his new romance with Elisa.
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1956:(1st Black Widow Press ed., rev. & updated ed.). Boston, Mass.: Black Widow Press.
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auctioned by Calmels Cohen at Drouot-Richelieu. A wall of the apartment is preserved at the
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endorsed Breton's skill in authentication based on their time together in 1940s New York.
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André Breton, 42, rue Fontaine: tableaux modernes, sculptures, estampes, tableaux anciens
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Young Cherry Trees Secured Against Hares – Jeunes cerisiers garantis contre les lièvres
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In 1938, Breton accepted a cultural commission from the French government to travel to
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Breton's sojourn in Haiti coincided with the overthrow of the country's president,
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Geis, T. (2015). "Myth, History and Repetition: André Breton and Vodou in Haiti".
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on the publication of Breton's poem "Fata Morgana", which was illustrated by Lam.
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Péret expressed solidarity to the new Anarchist Federation rebuilt by a group of
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Linguistics and philosophy: an essay on the philosophical constants of language
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Eager to combine the themes of personal transformation found in the works of
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and that it had not, in its time, caught the attention. Marguerite Bonnet,
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in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
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catalogs, journals, manuscripts, and works of popular and Oceanic art.
807:, by a radical protest movement. Breton's visit was warmly received by
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540:
527:), which contained an oft-quoted declaration for which many, including
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2056:(Revised and updated ed.). Boston, MA: First Black Widow Press.
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1941: "Fata morgana" (A long poem included in subsequent anthologies)
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suicide, or asking a revolutionary why he hasn't moved to the USSR".
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2415:"Surrealist Art", Centre Pompidou - Art Culture Mus. 11 March 2010.
815:
and the instigation of the revolt were the painter and photographer
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2139:"Breton vs Ehrenburg: A Détournement on the Boulevard Montparnasse"
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André Breton died at the age of 70 in 1966, and was buried in the
443:), a collaboration with Soupault, he implemented the principle of
332:
André Breton was the only son born to a family of modest means in
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2318:"The Founder of Surrealism Helped Inspire a Revolution in Haiti"
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1115:(expanded editions in 1945 and 1965) – Published in English as:
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344:, France. His father, Louis-Justin Breton, was a policeman and
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Nine previously partly unpublished manuscripts, including the
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1363:(Expanded editions 1955 and 1962) – Published in English as:
840:
extolling the revolutionary potential of the Haitian masses.
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393:
86:
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Reconstructed wall of Breton's studio at the Centre Pompidou
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By the end of World War II, André Breton decided to embrace
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government banned his writings as "the very negation of the
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3732:
3615:
2268:. Buenos Aires: Éditions des lettres françaises, Sur, 1942.
556:
After the publication of this pamphlet against Breton, the
463:. A group of writers became associated with him: Soupault,
424:
337:
1495:(Anthology of poems 1919–1936) – Published in English as:
635:
However, visiting Mexico provided the opportunity to meet
516:, he had to sell his art collection and rebuilt it later.
767:
in 1945–46, he sought to connect surrealist politics and
396:
on 1 January 1922. The apartment on rue Fontaine (in the
385:(1919), for which Breton wrote four introductory essays.
1823:"Lost Profiles, Memoirs of Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism"
836:
youth, Haiti's revolutionary heritage, and a quote from
876:, 1961–65). In 1959, he organized an exhibit in Paris.
1954:
Revolution of the mind : the life of André Breton
620:
about surrealism, Breton stated after getting lost in
2467:– edited and with an introduction by Mark Polizzotti.
2436:"Nine Manuscripts by André Breton at Sotheby's Paris"
2349:"1919–1950: The politics of Surrealism by Nick Heath"
564:
In 1935, there was a conflict between Breton and the
2343:
2341:
2339:
1539:
681:" and Breton escaped, with the help of the American
6984:
Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes
5635:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
2180:
André Breton and the First Principles of Surrealism
1303:(expanded edition 1966) – Published in English as:
1192:(expanded edition 1955) – Published in English as:
1127:(expanded edition 1963) – Published in English as:
887:and he continued to offer his solidarity after the
856:Breton returned to Paris in 1946, where he opposed
2202:"How Varian Fry Helped My Family Escape the Nazis"
2336:
1951:
6890:
1741:Revolution of the Mind: The Life of André Breton
2097:Tracts surréalistes et déclarations collectives
2091:), which refers, for the texts of the pamphlet
1330:Situation du surréalisme entre les deux guerres
999:, with whom he had his only child, a daughter,
2659:Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art
2042:, Librairie José Corti, Paris, 1975, p. 64–65.
1780:. University of Notre Dame Press. p. 98.
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1428:Conversations: The Autobiography of Surrealism
1164:(with Paul Éluard) – Published in English as:
654:Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art
307:) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "
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2771:
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665:Breton was again in the medical corps of the
506:in 1927, from which he was expelled in 1933.
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1908:
1718:. André Breton (2ème publication ed.).
1606:. University of Michigan Press. p. 26.
1599:
352:. His education was interrupted when he was
3828:
2531:has original text related to this article:
1631:
1343:with a photomontage by Marcel Duchamp, 1946
733:. During his exile in New York City he met
16:French co-founder of Surrealism (1896–1966)
3659:
3645:
3606:London International Surrealist Exhibition
2778:
2764:
2698:Le Surréalisme au service de la revolution
2582:
2568:
2552:
2051:
453:in 1924 came the founding of the magazine
404:
249: 1945–1966)
40:
2199:
2157:
2136:
2114:Quelle éthique pour la littérature ?
2078:Quelle éthique pour la littérature ?
708:In 1942, Breton collaborated with artist
660:
3601:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
2428:
2172:
1341:Young Cherry Trees Secured Against Hares
1334:
957:
926:
847:
626:
618:National Autonomous University of Mexico
609:and annoyed with communists in general.
2241:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1881:"Les Champs magnétiques (André Breton)"
1803:
1530:Breton : Oeuvres complètes, tome 3
1524:Breton : Oeuvres complètes, tome 2
1518:Breton : Oeuvres complètes, tome 1
1287:Pour un art révolutionnaire indépendant
986:from 1921 to 1931, to Simone Collinet,
741:woman who would become his third wife.
519:In December 1929, Breton published the
6891:
2045:
2040:André Breton, naissance du surréalisme
1775:
1674:Henri Béhar, Catherine Dufour (2005).
744:In 1944, he and Elisa traveled to the
363:, he worked in a neurological ward in
6493:Six Characters in Search of an Author
3640:
2759:
2563:
2465:André Breton: Surrealism and Painting
2376:"André Breton | Father of Surrealism"
1983:
1981:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1711:
931:Breton was an avid collector of art,
891:around founder and Secretary General
288:
2312:
2277:
1792:Breton professed to be an atheist...
1758:Quotations by the poet: Andre Breton
1570:(recurring figure in 2023 TV series)
907:. He also worked with the FA in the
2080:, Labor et Fides, 2007, p. 65–66, (
1987:
1806:André Breton: Arbiter of Surrealism
860:(for example as a signatory of the
771:practices with the legacies of the
13:
5695:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
2458:
2163:
2137:Abdelhadi, Jason (22 March 2016).
1978:
1932:
1279:Dictionnaire abrégé du surréalisme
1156:The Second Manifesto of Surrealism
1013:from 1945 to 1966 (his death), to
113:poetry, essays, novels, aesthetics
14:
7000:
3555:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
2492:
2355:from the original on 3 April 2010
2166:Le Clavecin de Diderot, Afterword
1392:Martinique, charmeuse de serpents
1238:Position politique du surréalisme
1151:Deuxième Manifeste du surréalisme
631:Trotsky and Breton in Mexico 1938
297:. His writings include the first
6875:
6874:
2589:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2442:from the original on 31 May 2013
1542:
977:
897:Fédération communiste libertaire
730:Cahier d'un retour au pays natal
271:
221:
192:
23:. For the French publisher, see
19:For the Quebec-born singer, see
6989:Burials at Batignolles Cemetery
2473:by André Breton, translated by
2409:
2397:
2386:from the original on 2018-01-16
2373:
2367:
2306:
2271:
2258:
2247:from the original on 2020-07-26
2233:"Emergency Escape: Vatican Fry"
2225:
2214:from the original on 2020-07-11
2193:
2130:
2116:, Labor et Fides, 2007, p. 66,
2102:
2070:
2028:
2011:
1921:from the original on 2019-12-21
1911:"Bureau of Surrealist Research"
1902:
1891:from the original on 2022-03-19
1873:
1862:from the original on 2019-04-21
1852:"Tristan Tzara Art, Bio, Ideas"
1844:
1833:from the original on 2019-12-20
1815:
1722:from the original on 2020-02-01
1694:from the original on 2022-03-19
1656:from the original on 2017-05-06
1620:from the original on 2022-03-19
1505:(Anthology of poems 1935–1961)
521:Second manifeste du surréalisme
502:, Breton and others joined the
246:
217:
188:
6914:French Communist Party members
6642:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
6635:Fourth dimension in literature
2785:
2200:Schiffrin, Anya (2019-10-03).
1797:
1769:
1746:
1733:
1705:
1680:. L'AGE D'HOMME. p. 552.
1667:
1593:
1581:
525:Second manifesto of surrealism
447:. With the publication of his
389:
1:
6974:20th-century French novelists
6909:People from Tinchebray-Bocage
3666:
3500:Bureau of Surrealist Research
2438:. ArtDaily.org. 20 May 2008.
1574:
1479:) – Published in English as:
1398:) – Published in English as:
1361:Les Manifestes du surréalisme
1212:Qu'est-ce que le surréalisme?
1113:Le Surréalisme et la peinture
1053:) – Published in English as:
843:
697:during 1941. He emigrated to
461:Bureau of Surrealist Research
160:Le Surréalisme et la peinture
2406:. Paris: CalmelsCohen, 2003.
1994:www.historygraphicdesign.com
1739:Reviewing Mark Polizzotti's
1184:Le Revolver à cheveux blancs
982:Breton married three times:
895:transformed the FA into the
775:and the ritual practices of
616:. After a conference at the
327:
7:
6735:List of avant-garde artists
5719:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
2237:Americans and the Holocaust
1909:ramalhodiogo (2012-07-24).
1535:
1465:– Published in English as:
1436:– Published in English as:
1426:– Published in English as:
1384:– Published in English as:
1322:– Published in English as:
1300:Anthologie de l'humour noir
1265:– Published in English as:
1224:– Published in English as:
1214:– Published in English as:
1202:– Published in English as:
1154:– Published in English as:
1085:– Published in English as:
1073:– Published in English as:
1063:– Published in English as:
1037:– Published in English as:
550:Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes
409:Breton launched the review
354:conscripted for World War I
10:
7005:
6593:Classical Hollywood cinema
2052:Polizzotti, Mark (2009) .
2023:Bibliothèque de la Pléiade
1952:Polizzotti, Mark. (2009).
1915:Frequently Asked Questions
1804:Browder, Clifford (1967).
1444:Farouche à quatre feuilles
577:, and that they endorsed "
423:. He also associated with
290:[ɑ̃dʁeʁɔbɛʁbʁətɔ̃]
18:
6979:20th-century male writers
6969:20th-century French poets
6939:French surrealist writers
6856:
6534:
6375:
6243:
6083:
5839:
5828:
5671:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
5625:
5451:
5011:
4494:
4485:
4362:
4146:
3888:
3879:
3674:
3626:Paranoiac-critical method
3563:
3472:
3169:
2793:
2732:
2714:
2691:La Révolution surréaliste
2675:
2666:Manifestoes of Surrealism
2629:
2597:
2471:Manifestoes of Surrealism
2036:La Révolution surréaliste
1603:Manifestoes of Surrealism
1400:Martinique: Snake Charmer
1366:Manifestoes of Surrealism
921:
916:Cimetière des Batignolles
456:La Révolution surréaliste
270:
265:
257:
167:
127:
117:
109:
101:
93:
76:
51:
39:
32:
4456:The Master and Margarita
3510:Chicago Surrealist Group
3495:British Surrealist Group
2723:Anthology of Black Humor
1776:Gilson, Étienne (1988).
1305:Anthology of Black Humor
1082:Manifeste du surréalisme
1021:
968:Manifeste du surréalisme
687:Hiram "Harry" Bingham IV
305:Manifeste du surréalisme
6742:List of modernist poets
6628:Fourth dimension in art
5811:Meshes of the Afternoon
2740:Jacqueline Lamba (wife)
2422:9 February 2010 at the
1754:Surrealism and Painting
1712:Vaché, Jacques (1949).
1406:La Lampe dans l'horloge
1117:Surrealism and Painting
953:Centre Georges Pompidou
909:Anti-Fascist Committees
405:From Dada to Surrealism
309:pure psychic automatism
6959:French Marxist writers
6954:Libertarian socialists
6826:Second Viennese School
6568:
6557:
4468:The Sound and the Fury
4372:In Search of Lost Time
3829:
3758:
3747:
3701:
3690:
3621:Abstract expressionism
3490:Birmingham Surrealists
3179:Maxime Moses Alexandre
3156:Radojica Živanović Noe
2821:Jacques-André Boiffard
2613:Les Champs magnétiques
2515:Quotations related to
2145:. peculiarmormyrid.com
2054:Revolution of the Mind
1386:Ode to Charles Fourier
1344:
1200:Le Message automatique
1190:Les Vases communicants
1162:L'Immaculée Conception
1046:Les Champs magnétiques
995:from 1934 to 1943, to
963:
943:French anthropologist
853:
825:Jacques Stephen Alexis
661:World War II and exile
632:
601:was "the only serious
568:writer and journalist
504:French Communist Party
436:Les Champs Magnétiques
142:Les Champs Magnétiques
6964:Writers from Normandy
6805:Reactionary modernism
6728:List of art movements
3591:Surrealist techniques
3576:Surrealist automatism
3520:Fighting Cock Society
3259:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
3244:Vratislav Effenberger
3184:Guillaume Apollinaire
2652:The Automatic Message
2380:www.surrealismart.org
2292:10.1353/scr.2015.0010
1808:. Droz. p. 133.
1600:André Breton (1969).
1510:Perspective cavalière
1338:
1205:The Automatic Message
1194:Communicating Vessels
1166:Immaculate Conception
961:
927:Breton as a collector
905:synthesist anarchists
851:
630:
498:with the politics of
21:André Breton (singer)
6649:Hanshinkan Modernism
6505:The Threepenny Opera
6421:Pelléas et Mélisande
3571:Surrealist Manifesto
3525:The Firesign Theatre
3309:Comte de Lautréamont
2638:Surrealist Manifesto
2507:at Wikimedia Commons
2280:South Central Review
2110:Œuvres complètes – I
2019:Œuvres complètes – I
1087:Surrealist Manifesto
1001:Aube Elléouët Breton
970:, were auctioned by
885:Anarchist Federation
863:Manifesto of the 121
763:During his visit to
450:Surrealist Manifesto
300:Surrealist Manifesto
220: 1934;
191: 1921;
135:Surrealist Manifesto
6707:International Style
6457:Afternoon of a Faun
5743:Battleship Potemkin
5647:Mont Sainte-Victoir
3459:Marianne Van Hirtum
3434:Simon Watson Taylor
2896:Christian Dotremont
2745:Elisa Breton (wife)
1677:Dada, circuit total
1273:Trajectoire du rêve
1250:Notes sur la poésie
1216:What Is Surrealism?
1178:Misère de la poésie
1055:The Magnetic Fields
1015:Elisa Bindhoff Enet
945:Claude Lévi-Strauss
852:Breton in the 1960s
715:Breton got to know
679:national revolution
534:In reaction to the
514:economic depression
441:The Magnetic Fields
367:, where he met the
282:André Robert Breton
235:Elisa Bindhoff Enet
55:André Robert Breton
6919:French Trotskyists
6586:Buddhist modernism
6543:American modernism
6469:The Rite of Spring
4444:The Sun Also Rises
4420:The Magic Mountain
2936:Alberto Giacometti
2926:Gordon Onslow Ford
2861:Leonora Carrington
2178:Franklin Rosemont
2123:2016-01-29 at the
2087:2016-01-29 at the
1885:www.andrebreton.fr
1827:www.citylights.com
1763:2020-02-12 at the
1345:
1281:(with Paul Éluard)
1252:(with Paul Éluard)
964:
858:French colonialism
854:
773:Haitian Revolution
633:
6934:Modernist writers
6924:French anarchists
6886:
6885:
6614:Experimental film
6530:
6529:
6517:Waiting for Godot
5824:
5823:
4481:
4480:
4384:The Metamorphosis
3634:
3633:
3611:Women surrealists
3581:Surrealist cinema
3429:Philippe Soupault
3061:Benjamín Palencia
2753:
2752:
2503:Media related to
2417:centrepompidou.fr
2374:Art, Surrealism.
2143:Peculiar Mormyrid
2063:978-0-9795137-8-7
1787:978-0-268-01284-7
1715:Lettres de guerre
1434:La Clé des champs
1257:Le Château étoilé
1051:Philippe Soupault
992:Kahn (1897–1980);
797:chromolithographs
752:, where he wrote
445:automatic writing
421:Philippe Soupault
382:Lettres de guerre
279:
278:
118:Literary movement
80:28 September 1966
6996:
6944:Surrealist poets
6878:
6877:
6849:
6847:Vulgar modernism
6842:
6840:Underground film
6835:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6663:Hippie modernism
6658:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6579:Bloomsbury Group
6574:
6573:
6563:
6562:
6552:
6545:
6523:
6522:
6511:
6510:
6499:
6498:
6487:
6486:
6475:
6474:
6463:
6462:
6451:
6450:
6439:
6438:
6427:
6426:
6415:
6414:
6403:
6402:
6391:
6390:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5837:
5836:
5817:
5816:
5805:
5804:
5793:
5792:
5783:
5782:
5773:
5772:
5767:Un Chien Andalou
5761:
5760:
5749:
5748:
5737:
5736:
5731:Ballet Mécanique
5725:
5724:
5713:
5712:
5701:
5700:
5689:
5688:
5677:
5676:
5665:
5664:
5659:The Starry Night
5653:
5652:
5641:
5640:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4988:Toulouse-Lautrec
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4492:
4491:
4474:
4473:
4462:
4461:
4450:
4449:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4425:
4414:
4413:
4402:
4401:
4390:
4389:
4378:
4377:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3886:
3885:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3771:
3764:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3749:Der Blaue Reiter
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3586:Surrealist music
3505:Chicago Imagists
3485:Les Automatistes
3424:Louis Scutenaire
3364:Vítězslav Nezval
3204:Georges Bataille
3121:Dorothea Tanning
3106:Jindřich Štyrský
3081:Aminollah Rezaei
2976:Jacqueline Lamba
2966:Gerome Kamrowski
2911:Curt Echtermeyer
2866:Ithell Colquhoun
2780:
2773:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2545:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2316:(19 July 2022).
2310:
2304:
2303:
2275:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2134:
2128:
2106:
2100:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2049:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1996:. Archived from
1985:
1976:
1975:
1949:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1773:
1767:
1750:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1563:Hector Hyppolite
1552:
1547:
1546:
1135:Ralentir travaux
1107:Légitime défense
1009:
997:Jacqueline Lamba
937:financial crisis
893:Georges Fontenis
819:and the writers
817:Gérald Bloncourt
793:Hector Hyppolite
669:at the start of
536:Second manifesto
391:
292:
287:
275:
250:
248:
225:
223:
219:
206:Jacqueline Lamba
196:
194:
190:
83:
64:19 February 1896
63:
61:
44:
30:
29:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6929:French atheists
6889:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6873:
6865:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6833:Structural film
6831:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6784:New Objectivity
6782:
6775:
6770:Neo-romanticism
6768:
6763:Neo-primitivism
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
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4309:
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4274:
4267:
4262:Lowell (Robert)
4260:
4253:
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4239:
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4225:
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3724:
3717:
3710:
3699:
3688:
3681:
3670:
3665:
3635:
3630:
3559:
3468:
3399:Raymond Queneau
3394:Jacques Prévert
3384:Rastko Petrović
3344:Robert Melville
3324:Georges Limbour
3304:Philip Lamantia
3209:Monny de Boully
3171:
3165:
3151:James F. Walker
3141:Albert Valentin
3131:Kristians Tonny
3101:Martin Stejskal
3076:Toni del Renzio
3056:Wolfgang Paalen
3051:Méret Oppenheim
3031:E. L. T. Mesens
2996:Georges Malkine
2931:Esteban Francés
2891:Óscar Domínguez
2846:Jacques Brunius
2841:Emmy Bridgwater
2789:
2784:
2754:
2749:
2728:
2710:
2671:
2625:
2593:
2588:
2543:
2538:André Breton's
2495:
2461:
2459:Further reading
2456:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2424:Wayback Machine
2414:
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2125:Wayback Machine
2107:
2103:
2089:Wayback Machine
2075:
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2046:
2033:
2029:
2016:
2012:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1979:
1964:
1950:
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1924:
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1907:
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1598:
1594:
1588:Lawrence Gowing
1586:
1582:
1577:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1503:Signe ascendant
1381:Charles Fourier
1093:Poisson soluble
1035:S'il vous plaît
1024:
1003:
980:
929:
924:
846:
838:Jacques Roumain
746:Gaspé Peninsula
721:Suzanne Césaire
703:Yale University
663:
546:Georges Limbour
407:
330:
285:
253:
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244:
240:
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224: 1943)
215:
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195: 1931)
186:
182:
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85:
81:
65:
59:
57:
56:
47:
35:
28:
25:André le Breton
17:
12:
11:
5:
7002:
6992:
6991:
6986:
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6851:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6791:Poetic realism
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6721:Late modernity
6717:
6714:Late modernism
6710:
6703:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6666:
6659:
6656:High modernism
6652:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6600:Degenerate art
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6570:Ballets Russes
6564:
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5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
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5340:
5333:
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5323:Ray (Satyajit)
5319:
5316:Ray (Nicholas)
5312:
5305:
5298:
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5284:
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4489:
4483:
4482:
4479:
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4475:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4427:
4415:
4408:The Waste Land
4403:
4391:
4379:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
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4133:
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4105:
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3818:
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3804:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3781:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3754:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3719:Constructivism
3715:
3708:
3697:
3686:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3596:Surreal humour
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
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3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:Georges Sadoul
3416:
3411:
3409:Pierre Reverdy
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Benjamin Péret
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Pierre Naville
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3314:Marcel Lecomte
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:Georges Hugnet
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3254:Renée Gauthier
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Roger Caillois
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:Antonin Artaud
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:Maurice Tabard
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Kurt Seligmann
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Roland Penrose
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:Desmond Morris
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Valentine Hugo
2953:
2951:Jacques Hérold
2948:
2943:
2941:Julio González
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Marcel Duhamel
2903:
2901:Marcel Duchamp
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Victor Brauner
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
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2790:
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2775:
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2734:
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2729:
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2718:
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2701:
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2655:
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2641:
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2627:
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2616:
2609:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2535:
2520:
2508:
2494:
2493:External links
2491:
2490:
2489:
2475:Richard Seaver
2468:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2427:
2408:
2396:
2366:
2351:. Libcom.org.
2335:
2305:
2270:
2264:André Breton,
2257:
2224:
2192:
2171:
2168:. p. 161.
2164:Crevel, René.
2156:
2129:
2108:André Breton,
2101:
2069:
2062:
2044:
2027:
2017:André Breton,
2010:
1990:"André Breton"
1988:Douglas, Ava.
1977:
1962:
1931:
1901:
1872:
1843:
1814:
1796:
1786:
1768:
1745:
1732:
1704:
1686:
1666:
1646:"André Breton"
1630:
1612:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1493:Clair de terre
1489:
1483:
1481:Constellations
1473:Constellations
1469:
1459:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1418:Flagrant délit
1414:
1412:Poèmes 1919–48
1408:
1402:
1388:
1375:
1369:
1357:
1352:(monograph on
1333:
1332:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1295:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1244:Au lavoir noir
1240:
1234:
1232:L'Air de l'eau
1228:
1218:
1208:
1196:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1158:
1146:
1131:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1089:
1077:
1075:The Lost Steps
1071:Les Pas perdus
1067:
1061:Clair de terre
1057:
1041:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1011:
993:
979:
976:
928:
925:
923:
920:
911:in the 1960s.
845:
842:
785:Port-au-Prince
735:Elisa Bindhoff
662:
659:
570:Ilya Ehrenburg
496:Arthur Rimbaud
485:Antonin Artaud
481:Benjamin Péret
415:in 1919, with
406:
403:
350:mental illness
329:
326:
277:
276:
268:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
242:
238:
233:
232:
231:
230:
213:
209:
204:
203:
202:
201:
184:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
171:
169:
165:
164:
163:
162:
157:
152:
145:
138:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
84:(aged 70)
78:
74:
73:
53:
49:
48:
46:Breton in 1924
45:
37:
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7001:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6881:
6871:
6870:
6869:Postmodernism
6864:
6863:
6855:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6812:Metamodernism
6809:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6777:New Hollywood
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:Impressionism
6667:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6147:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5504:Hundertwasser
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Literary arts
3878:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:Neoplasticism
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:Functionalism
3782:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:Expressionism
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:Ashcan School
3709:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:La Mandrágora
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Jacques Vaché
3452:
3450:
3449:Tristan Tzara
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:André Thirion
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Francis Ponge
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Joyce Mansour
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Michel Leiris
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Jacques Lacan
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Robert Desnos
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Nicolas Calas
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Jacques Baron
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:Remedios Varo
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:John Melville
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Mikuláš Medek
3014:
3012:
3011:Roberto Matta
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Marcel Mariën
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:René Magritte
2989:
2987:
2986:Conroy Maddox
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Jane Graverol
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Jean Dallaire
2879:
2877:
2876:Salvador Dalí
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Fanny Brennan
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2606:If You Please
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527: French
2525:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2487:0-472-06182-8
2484:
2480:
2479:Helen R. Lane
2476:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2314:Löwy, Michael
2309:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2188:0-904383-89-X
2185:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2025:, p. 782–783.
2024:
2021:, Gallimard,
2020:
2014:
2000:on 2019-02-12
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1963:9780979513787
1959:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1890:
1887:(in French).
1886:
1882:
1876:
1861:
1857:
1856:The Art Story
1853:
1847:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1749:
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1039:If You Please
1036:
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1029:Mont de piété
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6445:The Firebird
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5778:Villa Savoye
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5453:Architecture
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4255:Lowell (Amy)
3926:
3550:Refus Global
3545:Monty Python
3464:Roger Vitrac
3444:Dylan Thomas
3414:Marko Ristić
3404:Herbert Read
3289:Nelly Kaplan
3284:Alfred Jarry
3274:Irène Hamoir
3269:Julien Gracq
3214:André Breton
3213:
3189:Louis Aragon
3096:André Souris
3021:Oscar Mellor
3006:André Masson
2886:Paul Delvaux
2856:Claude Cahun
2816:Hans Bellmer
2811:Eugène Atget
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2591:André Breton
2590:
2549:André Breton
2539:
2533:André Breton
2519:at Wikiquote
2517:André Breton
2505:André Breton
2470:
2464:
2444:. Retrieved
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2388:. Retrieved
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2327:. Retrieved
2321:
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2286:(1): 56–75.
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2266:Fata Morgana
2265:
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1452:Julien Gracq
1448:Lise Deharme
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933:ethnographic
930:
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889:Platformists
878:
871:
868:Algerian War
866:against the
861:
855:
832:
829:Michael Löwy
812:
808:
802:
781:Centre d'Art
762:
753:
743:
728:
725:Aimé Césaire
714:
707:
671:World War II
664:
652:
645:Diego Rivera
637:Leon Trotsky
634:
611:
563:
557:
555:
539:
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529:Albert Camus
524:
520:
518:
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465:Louis Aragon
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417:Louis Aragon
410:
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369:Alfred Jarry
358:
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159:
154:
147:
140:
133:
105:20th century
82:(1966-09-28)
34:André Breton
6904:1966 deaths
6899:1896 births
6862:Romanticism
6819:Remodernism
6700:Incoherents
6559:Avant-garde
6550:Armory Show
6157:Maeterlinck
6060:Villa-Lobos
6046:Szymanowski
6025:Stockhausen
5962:Lutosławski
5687:(1909–1910)
4487:Visual arts
4460:(1928–1940)
4376:(1913–1927)
3899:Apollinaire
3863:Synchromism
3703:Art Nouveau
3339:Dušan Matić
3249:Paul Éluard
3234:René Daumal
3229:René Crevel
3170:Writers and
3126:Karel Teige
3116:Yves Tanguy
2971:Wifredo Lam
2961:Frida Kahlo
2921:Leonor Fini
2851:Luis Buñuel
2826:Bill Brandt
2801:Eileen Agar
2684:Littérature
2630:Non-fiction
2544:(in French)
2359:26 December
1467:Magical Art
1354:Yves Tanguy
1350:Yves Tanguy
1263:L'Amour fou
1143:Paul Éluard
1004: [
805:Élie Lescot
710:Wifredo Lam
667:French Army
649:Frida Kahlo
622:Mexico City
607:bisexuality
593:, and even
473:René Crevel
469:Paul Éluard
412:Littérature
361:World War I
322:L'Amour fou
178:Simone Kahn
155:L'Amour fou
6893:Categories
6749:Maximalism
6684:Literature
6359:Wiesenthal
6261:Cunningham
6254:Balanchine
6234:Witkiewicz
6206:Strindberg
6192:Pirandello
6164:Mayakovsky
6039:Stravinsky
6011:Schoenberg
5830:Performing
5755:Metropolis
5546:Mendelsohn
5351:Rossellini
5344:Richardson
5155:Fassbinder
5141:Eisenstein
5078:Cassavetes
4834:Modigliani
4708:Goncharova
4694:Giacometti
4088:Dos Passos
3890:Literature
3849:Surrealism
3760:Die Brücke
3535:Grup d'Elx
3515:Dau al Set
3369:Paul Nougé
3354:Max Morise
3349:René Ménil
3161:Unica Zürn
3036:Lee Miller
2787:Surrealism
2645:Un Cadavre
2529:Wikisource
2390:2018-01-24
2329:2022-07-21
2251:2020-07-11
2218:2020-07-11
2093:Un Cadavre
2004:2019-02-25
1925:2019-06-11
1895:2021-07-09
1866:2019-06-11
1837:2019-06-11
1726:2019-06-10
1698:2020-10-29
1660:2020-07-11
1624:2020-10-29
1613:0472061828
1575:References
1497:Earthlight
1424:Entretiens
1324:Arcanum 17
1100:Un cadavre
1065:Earthlight
918:in Paris.
844:Later life
789:Dessalines
769:automatist
758:Percé Rock
717:Martinican
683:Varian Fry
575:parasitism
541:Un Cadavre
334:Tinchebray
295:surrealism
122:Surrealism
94:Occupation
67:Tinchebray
60:1896-02-19
6798:Pulp noir
6756:Modernity
6621:Film noir
6345:St. Denis
6268:Diaghilev
6004:Schaeffer
5927:Hindemith
5906:Dutilleux
5878:Boulanger
5683:The Dance
5379:Tarkovsky
5372:Sternberg
5204:Hitchcock
5120:Dovzhenko
5036:Antonioni
4981:Stieglitz
4820:Metzinger
4771:Kokoschka
4750:Kandinsky
4164:Aldington
4157:Akhmatova
4074:Marinetti
4067:Mansfield
4018:Hemingway
3856:Symbolism
3675:Movements
3668:Modernism
3530:The Goons
3374:Paul Păun
3329:Léo Malet
3294:Petr Král
3264:Yvan Goll
3172:Theorists
3046:Joan Miró
2981:Dora Maar
2916:Max Ernst
2871:Gala Dalí
2705:Minotaure
2676:Magazines
2300:143481322
2207:NYR Daily
1972:221148942
1477:Joan Miró
1438:Free Rein
1339:Cover of
1320:Arcane 17
1139:René Char
972:Sotheby's
881:anarchism
873:La Brèche
754:Arcane 17
695:Caribbean
689:, to the
603:communist
587:fetishism
583:pederasty
558:Manifesto
500:Karl Marx
328:Biography
266:Signature
6880:Category
6481:Fountain
6385:Don Juan
6324:Nijinsky
6220:Wedekind
6199:Piscator
6094:Anderson
6018:Scriabin
5934:Honegger
5595:Sullivan
5581:Saarinen
5574:Rietveld
5567:Niemeyer
5539:Melnikov
5469:Bunshaft
5400:Truffaut
5365:Sjöström
5309:Pudovkin
5281:Minnelli
5246:Kurosawa
5239:Kuleshov
5169:Flaherty
4995:Vuillard
4974:Steichen
4932:Rousseau
4897:Pissarro
4876:O'Keeffe
4841:Mondrian
4792:Malevich
4785:Magritte
4757:Kirchner
4701:van Gogh
4652:Doesburg
4631:Delaunay
4624:Delaunay
4547:Brâncuși
4533:Boccioni
4496:Painting
4346:Williams
4269:Mallarmé
4185:Cendrars
4095:Platonov
4053:Lawrence
4046:Koestler
3983:Flaubert
3976:Faulkner
3941:Bulgakov
3870:Tonalism
3831:De Stijl
3815:Lettrism
3801:Futurism
3692:Art Deco
3480:Acéphale
3086:Kay Sage
2806:Jean Arp
2446:28 March
2440:Archived
2420:Archived
2384:Archived
2353:Archived
2245:Archived
2212:Archived
2182:, 1978,
2149:24 March
2121:Archived
2085:Archived
1919:Archived
1889:Archived
1860:Archived
1831:Archived
1761:Archived
1720:Archived
1692:Archived
1654:Archived
1618:Archived
1558:Anti-art
1536:See also
1267:Mad Love
833:La Ruche
813:La Ruche
809:La Ruche
719:writers
693:and the
459:and the
371:devotee
342:Normandy
258:Children
89:, France
6535:Related
6397:Ubu Roi
6352:Tamiris
6338:Sokolow
6317:Massine
6185:Osborne
6178:O'Neill
6171:O'Casey
6129:Chekhov
6115:Beckett
6101:Anouilh
6085:Theatre
6032:Strauss
5990:Russolo
5969:Milhaud
5948:Janáček
5920:Górecki
5913:Feldman
5899:Debussy
5892:Copland
5850:Antheil
5588:Steiner
5511:Johnson
5490:Guimard
5483:Gropius
5330:Resnais
5232:Kubrick
5162:Fellini
5148:Epstein
5134:Edwards
5099:Cocteau
5085:Chaplin
5057:Bresson
5050:Bergman
5029:Aldrich
5022:Akerman
4967:Soutine
4939:Schiele
4890:Picasso
4883:Picabia
4813:Matisse
4687:Gauguin
4659:Duchamp
4617:Kooning
4596:Claudel
4589:Chirico
4582:Chagall
4575:Cézanne
4568:Cassatt
4540:Bonnard
4526:Bellows
4519:Balthus
4396:Ulysses
4318:Stevens
4311:Seferis
4130:Unamuno
3969:Forster
3948:Chekhov
3913:Beckett
3842:Orphism
3808:Imagism
3792:Bauhaus
3778:Fauvism
3683:Acmeism
3564:Related
3071:Man Ray
2794:Artists
2733:Related
2598:Fiction
2323:Jacobin
899:(FCL).
739:Chilean
579:onanism
425:Dadaist
398:Pigalle
377:suicide
359:During
346:atheist
286:French:
251:
243:
239:
226:
214:
210:
197:
185:
181:
6521:(1953)
6509:(1928)
6497:(1921)
6485:(1917)
6473:(1913)
6461:(1912)
6449:(1910)
6437:(1905)
6433:Salome
6425:(1902)
6413:(1899)
6401:(1896)
6389:(1888)
6366:Wigman
6296:Graham
6289:Fuller
6282:Fokine
6275:Duncan
6227:Wilder
6213:Toller
6150:Kaiser
6122:Brecht
6108:Artaud
6067:Webern
6053:Varèse
5983:Partch
5955:Ligeti
5885:Boulez
5857:Bartók
5815:(1943)
5803:(1941)
5791:(1936)
5781:(1931)
5771:(1929)
5759:(1927)
5747:(1925)
5735:(1923)
5723:(1920)
5711:(1915)
5699:(1912)
5675:(1907)
5663:(1889)
5651:(1887)
5639:(1886)
5616:Wright
5602:Tatlin
5560:Neutra
5462:Breuer
5428:Welles
5414:Vertov
5337:Renoir
5288:Murnau
5274:Marker
5267:Lupino
5225:Keaton
5211:Hubley
5197:Godard
5183:Fuller
5127:Dreyer
5106:Dassin
5064:Buñuel
4960:Sisley
4953:Signac
4946:Seurat
4918:Renoir
4736:Hopper
4638:Demuth
4561:Calder
4554:Braque
4505:Albers
4472:(1929)
4448:(1926)
4436:(1925)
4424:(1924)
4412:(1922)
4400:(1922)
4388:(1915)
4339:Valéry
4325:Thomas
4290:Pessoa
4234:George
4227:Elytis
4220:Éluard
4206:Desnos
4178:Cavafy
4148:Poetry
4109:Proust
4102:Porter
4004:Hamsun
3962:Döblin
3955:Conrad
3927:Breton
3906:Barnes
3726:Cubism
3473:Groups
2715:Edited
2485:
2298:
2186:
2118:online
2082:online
2060:
1970:
1960:
1784:
1684:
1610:
1528:1999:
1522:1992:
1516:1988:
1508:1970:
1501:1968:
1491:1966:
1485:1961:
1475:(with
1471:1959:
1461:1957:
1446:(with
1442:1954:
1432:1953:
1422:1952:
1416:1949:
1410:1948:
1404:1948:
1394:(with
1390:1948:
1379:Ode à
1377:1947:
1371:1946:
1359:1946:
1348:1946:
1328:1945:
1318:1944:
1312:1943:
1297:1940:
1290:(with
1284:1938:
1277:1938:
1271:1938:
1261:1937:
1255:1937:
1248:1936:
1242:1936:
1236:1935:
1230:1934:
1220:1934:
1210:1934:
1198:1933:
1188:1932:
1182:1932:
1176:1932:
1170:1931:
1160:1930:
1148:1930:
1137:(with
1133:1930:
1121:1928:
1111:1928:
1105:1926:
1097:1924:
1091:1924:
1079:1924:
1069:1924:
1059:1923:
1049:(with
1043:1920:
1033:1920:
1027:1919:
922:Legacy
750:Québec
737:, the
673:. The
614:Mexico
595:sodomy
566:Soviet
487:, and
392:42 in
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