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following fields: scientific (civil and space and electrical and electronic devices, computers and mechanics, machinery and equipment), administrative (accounting, management, and computer systems), and medical (community health and nursing). In 1959 the
Technical Institute established a project Musayyib that included these disciplines: technological (Irrigation and mechanics, machinery and equipment), administrative (accounting, warehouse management), and agricultural (plant production, soil and land reclamation, machinery and agricultural equipment, and production of life). Starting in 1991, the
1171:. The first elementary school in Hillah was Madrasat Al-Sharqia, which was founded in 1918 with one class and twenty students. It was located in the top floor of the Grand Mosque and the first director of it was Mr. Abdul Mahdi al-Hilali. Later the school moved to a building on the Shatt al-Hilla with four classes, but this school was not stable because the majority of students leave these schools to study at the seminary. The first secondary school in Hillah, established in 1927, was Al-Hillah Secondary School. Another school was Moderiat Alm'arif, founded in year 1931.
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293:. It is situated in a predominantly agricultural region which is extensively irrigated with water provided by the Hilla canal, producing a wide range of crops, fruit and textiles. Its name may be derived from the word "beauty" in Arabic. The river runs in the middle of the town, and it is surrounded by date palm trees and other forms of arid vegetation, reducing the harmful effects of dust and desert wind.
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support health and medical research in the future. There is also an exhibition of modern medical devices and electric vehicles for people with disabilities, in addition to medicines and treatments. The bast medical laboratory is called Al-Zahawi medical lab. and it is run by the well-known Dr. Anmar D. Ghazalah
394:
In the 10th century, the town of Al Jami'ayn was founded on the eastern bank of the
Euphrates. The location of that town is in modern-day Hillah now. In 1101 AD a new town was founded near Al Jami'ayn. Bricks were taken from Babylon to build houses and so Hillah expanded. During the 18th century, the
969:
governorate has ten hospitals with 1,200 beds. At the beginning of 2005, the local health department announced some plans to build two hospitals with 50 beds each near Al-Khifil and Al-Shomaly. Major hospitals in Hillah, will also receive major renovations. Staff master plan is to raise the level of
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offers education in fine arts, law, engineering, science, education, medicine, management, economy, literature, agriculture, science for girls dentistry, veterinary medicine, and nursing. The university includes several scientific centers: Center for
Studies Babylonian Center, documents and studies
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Since 2008, Hillah has hosted an annual medical conference under the slogan "Babylon .. cultural capital of Iraq .. the future of medicine in scientific research". The conference offers a number of scientific presentations that address the medical health and education in the country and projects to
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Alberes is situated south of Hillah, approximately 24 km (14.9 mi) away. It has a tower found between Hillah and Al-Khifil. Its current name is a distortion of the name Old
Babylonian "بورسيا" (which is now a newspaper) and its Sumerian meaning is "sword of the sea", because it was located on the
426:
Shortly after the invasion a mass grave site was reported by locals to be in the area around Hillah. Local citizens and members of ORHA, and NMCB-15 (Naval Mobile
Construction Battalion) worked together to exhume thousands of Iraqis who had been killed by Iraq's security forces during the uprising
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University education in Hillah started with the founding of the
Institute of Management in 1976 and the foundation of the Department of Technology and Management Branch Stores. In 1980 it was called the Technical Institute; today it is called the Technical Institute in Babylon and includes the
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A detailed scientific study at the
University of Babylon proved that Babil province is rich with natural untapped oil, gas and minerals of economic and industrial rocks and sediments of rivers and groundwater that can be exploited to intensify studies, geophysical surveys and mining.
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was a native of Hillah. It was chosen as the cultural capital of Iraq in 2008 because of its large cultural gatherings and art galleries, as well as the many talents in all fields of culture and art, particularly poetry, writing, music and vocals.
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Located just 5 km (3.1 mi) north of the city of Hillah, Babylon was a marveled city of the ancient world, especially under the rule of king
Nebuchadnezzar (605–562 BC). It was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and its walls and
354:
Hillah is located near the ruins of ancient
Babylon. It is likely that Babylon was founded in the third millennium BC and rose to prominence over the next thousand years. By the 18th century BC the city was the centre of the empire of
395:
town became an administrative center in the
Ottoman Empire. In the 19th century, the flow in the al-Hillah stream decreased, and that led to worsening conditions for agriculture, which affected them greatly. To solve the problem,
1214:
Kish is located 13 km (8 mi) from city of Hillah and 6 km (3.7 mi) east of the ancient city of Babylon. The ruins including the ziggurat "Inner Cdermh", a ziggurat structure of "Baba deer", god of war.
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Hillah contains four major government hospitals and they are: Hillah General Teaching Hospital, Babylon Hospital for Women and Children, Merjan Teaching Hospital, and Al Noor Hospital for Children.
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Hillah has a rich cultural history and is widely mentioned in history books, literature, geography, and biographies. The single most famous medieval Shia theologian, Allamah Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Hasan
323:. In the 19th century, the Hilla branch of the Euphrates started to silt up and much agricultural land was lost to drought, but this process was reversed by the construction of the
1074:
Many writers, poets, and artists have also come from Hillah, including: Dheyaa Hamio, Saifuddin Al-Hilly, Mohammed Mahdi Albasir, Ali Jawad Tahir, archaeologists Ahmed Sosa,
536:. Most rain falls in the winter. The average annual temperature in Hillah is 23.1 °C (73.6 °F). About 114 mm (4.49 in) of precipitation falls annually.
498:
On February 1, 2007, a pair of suicide bombers detonated explosives among shoppers at a crowded outdoor market, killing at least 45 people and wounding approximately 150.
508:
On May 10, 2010, a series of three to four suicide car bombs at the 'State Company for Textile Industries' in the city killed a total of 45 people and left 140 wounded.
411:
on and around April 1, 2003. Iraqi casualties from the Medina Division of the Republican Guard were unknown but casualties reached in the several hundreds for the
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The ruins of Babylon have suffered greatly due to looting and destructive policies. Parts of Nebuchadnezzar's palace and some of the old city walls still remain.
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On January 2, 2007, at least 73 people were killed and more than 160 were injured when two suicide bombers blew up themselves at a gathering of Shia militias.
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Hillah, electronic calculators, Teaching Methods Development Center, and Continuing Education Center. The province of Babylon contains five universities:
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in 1911–1913, which diverted water from the deeper Hindiya branch of the Euphrates into the Hilla canal. It saw heavy fighting in 1920 during an
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On March 6, 2016, a truck bomb hit a military checkpoint in Hillah, killing at least 60 people and wounding more than 70. The
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have written about the city, including: Mr. Abdul-Razzaq al-Husseini, Abd al-Qadir al-Zahawi, Mohammad Mehdi Aljawahiri,
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had performed law and order and Iraqi Police training in the city from June 2003 to October 2003 prior to moving on to
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359:. Various empires controlled Babylon over the following centuries. Babylon briefly regained independence during the
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After the initial invasion, Hilla was relatively peaceful, but it then became the scene of numerous bomb attacks.
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training of personnel in the field of nursing and re-construction of new health centers across the province.
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On September 30, 2005, a car bomb exploded in a vegetable market in Hilla, killing 10 and wounding 30 others.
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commissioned a restoration of ancient Babylon on part of the site. A modern palace was restored on
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1911:
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On March 6, 2007, 114 people were killed and at least 147 people were wounded in two
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had its headquarters at the abandoned Tariq Pistol Factory for 6 months in 2003.
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277:. The population was estimated to be about 455,700 in 2018. It is the capital of
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2100:
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1994:
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1067:, Sahtia AlHasri, Dr. Fadel Aljamali, Thi Alnun Ayoub, Dr Ali Jawad Tahir, and
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1954:
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On May 30, 2005, two suicide bombers killed 31, and wounded 108, Shia police.
166:
153:
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tried but failed to blow up a camp run by Hungarian troops with truck bombs.
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towards the end of the 7th century BC, most notably under the reign of king
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1347:"Islamic State truck bomb kills at least 60 people south of Baghdad"
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1968:
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1503:
1305:"Bombings rock Shiite city". Associated Press, February 2, 2007.
1188:, Almostaqbal University College, and Hillah University College.
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2482:
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1988:
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saw the deadliest single insurgent attack up till then, when a
315:
It became a major administrative centre during the rule of the
1163:
The Ottomans established modern schools, including the school
235:
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2200:
2104:
2031:
1998:
1978:
1925:
1749:
1697:
1184:, Alqasim Green University (introduced in 2012 in Al-Qasim),
966:
297:
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2379:
1958:
1483:
1462:
367:, but came under Persian occupation in the 6th century BC.
266:
196:
808:
2854:
407:
Hillah was the scene of relatively heavy fighting in the
1457:
1206:
were considered one of the seven wonders of the world.
1224:Ghadeer edge along the banks of the Sea of Najaf.
2888:
820:
449:'s palaces about one mile north of Hillah. The
281:and is located adjacent to the ancient city of
1317:"102 killed in Iraq's bloodiest day this year"
515:(ISIL) claimed responsibility for the bombing.
308:is reputed to be located in a nearby village,
1443:
1081:Other medieval scholars native to Hillah are
1368:Iraq Image - Al Hillah Satellite Observation
1314:
40:
1209:
1131:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1019:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
934:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
859:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
534:Köppen–Geiger climate classification system
486:killed 125 people outside a medical clinic.
300:scholarship and education. The tomb of the
1450:
1436:
1151:Learn how and when to remove this message
1039:Learn how and when to remove this message
954:Learn how and when to remove this message
879:Learn how and when to remove this message
1246:
503:car bomb attacks targeting Shia pilgrims
429:
378:ancient palace. A reconstruction of the
234:
2912:Populated places on the Euphrates River
1191:
14:
2889:
1395:
2907:Populated places in Babil Governorate
1431:
1266:
285:, and close to the ancient cities of
1129:adding citations to reliable sources
1096:
1017:adding citations to reliable sources
984:
932:adding citations to reliable sources
899:
857:adding citations to reliable sources
824:
513:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
296:The city was once a major center of
273:, 100 km (62 mi) south of
1308:
402:
255:
41:
24:
1563:
1269:"The Hindiya Barrage, Mesopotamia"
389:
25:
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1361:
1254:"Iraq: Governorates & Cities"
445:had established a base at one of
27:Capital of Babylon Province, Iraq
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829:
427:against the government in 1991.
189:
125:
118:
99:
92:
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63:
1396:Peters, John Punnett (1911). "
1388:New International Encyclopedia
1339:
1299:
1260:
126:
13:
1:
1239:
1167:where material was taught in
821:Geology and natural resources
451:372nd Military Police Company
1315:Abbas al-Ani (10 May 2010).
1092:
329:uprising against the British
7:
1227:
662:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
592:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
457:. The city was part of the
269:on the Hilla branch of the
226: • Estimate
10:
2938:
1561:
1418:Collier's New Encyclopedia
1218:
980:
805:
542:
519:
419:. Following the invasion,
347:
343:
338:
2922:District capitals of Iraq
2811:
2658:
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2514:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
2512:
2419:
2366:
2313:
2290:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
2240:
2187:
2144:
2091:
2008:
1945:
1872:
1809:
1726:
1628:
1575:
1470:
1267:Money, Robert I. (1917).
895:
731:
661:
591:
586:
583:
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421:1st Battalion 4th Marines
225:
220:
212:
202:
182:
147:
113:
56:
49:
35:
2660:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
1273:The Geographical Journal
1210:Kish ruins (Tel Alahamr)
543:Climate data for Hillah
335:w defeated in the city.
1859:Suq al-Shuyukh District
1736:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
1403:Encyclopædia Britannica
1069:Ahmad al-Safi al-Najafi
265:, is a city in central
216:112 ft (34 m)
2250:Ali Al-Gharbi District
1786:Shatt Al-Arab District
1569:
1234:List of places in Iraq
438:
331:, when 300 men of the
244:
2861:al-Nu'maniya District
2798:Sulaymaniyah District
2678:Darbandikhan District
2439:al-Hamdaniya District
2386:al-Manathera District
2300:Qal'at Saleh District
2174:Ain Al-Tamur District
1932:al-Miqdadiya District
1819:al-Chibayish District
1567:
1377:Texts on Wikisource:
1186:Al-Nahrain University
1177:University of Babylon
433:
409:2003 invasion of Iraq
361:Neo-Babylonian empire
238:
167:32.47750°N 44.43139°E
30:City in Babylon, Iraq
2821:Al-Aziziyah District
2396:al-Meshkhab District
2333:al-Rumaitha District
2315:Muthanna Governorate
2280:al-Maimouna District
1643:al-Istiqlal District
1321:Agence France-Presse
1192:Archaeological sites
1125:improve this section
1013:improve this section
928:improve this section
853:improve this section
459:Polish military zone
382:is displayed in the
139:Location within Iraq
2871:al-Suwaira District
2788:Sharbazher District
2668:Chamchamal District
2625:al-Shirqat District
2567:Saladin Governorate
2552:al-Shamiya District
2421:Nineveh Governorate
2323:al-Khidhir District
2154:al-Hindiya District
2146:Karbala Governorate
2093:Halabja Governorate
2038:Koy Sinjaq District
1849:al-Shatrah District
1811:Dhi Qar Governorate
1766:al-Midaina District
1648:al-Mada'in District
1638:Abu Ghraib District
1630:Baghdad Governorate
1615:al-Musayab District
1605:al-Mahawil District
1078:, and Ahmed Saeed.
472:In February, 2004,
443:1st Marine Division
333:Manchester Regiment
163: /
2778:Sharazoor District
2768:Saidsadiq District
2353:al-Samawa District
2343:al-Salman District
2242:Maysan Governorate
2189:Kirkuk Governorate
1902:al Khalis District
1882:Balad Ruz District
1874:Diyala Governorate
1839:al-Rifa'i District
1829:Nasiriyah District
1796:al-Zubair District
1668:al-Tarmia District
1653:Mahmudiya District
1585:Hashimiya District
1570:
1465:and their capitals
1182:Babylon University
526:hot desert climate
463:occupation of Iraq
439:
413:United States Army
397:al-Hindiya Barrage
245:
172:32.47750; 44.43139
2884:
2883:
2813:Wasit Governorate
2748:Qaradagh District
2532:Diwaniya District
2499:Tel Kaif District
2489:Tel Afar District
2429:al-Ba'aj District
2368:Najaf Governorate
2270:al-Kahla District
2068:Shaqlawa District
2058:Mergasor District
2010:Erbil Governorate
1947:Duhok Governorate
1912:Khanaqin District
1776:al-Qurna District
1728:Basra Governorate
1595:Al-Hilla District
1577:Babil Governorate
1550:ar-Rutba District
1520:al-Qa'im District
1490:Fallujah District
1472:Anbar Governorate
1161:
1160:
1153:
1083:Muhaqqiq al-Hilli
1049:
1048:
1041:
964:
963:
956:
889:
888:
881:
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480:February 28, 2005
455:Abu Ghraib prison
365:Nebuchadnezzar II
233:
232:
16:(Redirected from
2929:
2728:Penjwen District
2615:Samarra District
2595:al-Daur District
2469:Shekhan District
2294:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
2164:Kerbala District
2121:Khurmal District
2111:Halabja District
2048:Makhmur District
1965:Amadiya District
1892:Ba'quba District
1500:Haditha District
1452:
1445:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1407:
1406:(11th ed.).
1392:
1376:
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1323:. Archived from
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1059:Many well known
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884:
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864:
833:
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437:in Babylon ruins
403:2003 US invasion
279:Babylon Province
261:), also spelled
257:
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2841:al-Hai District
2807:
2738:Pshdar District
2654:
2635:Tikrit District
2605:Dujail District
2561:
2508:
2479:Sinjar District
2415:
2362:
2309:
2236:
2227:Kirkuk District
2217:Hawija District
2183:
2140:
2131:Sirwan District
2087:
2018:Choman District
2004:
1985:Simele District
1941:
1868:
1805:
1756:al-Faw District
1746:Basrah District
1722:
1672:
1624:
1571:
1559:
1530:Ramadi District
1466:
1456:
1410:
1380:
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1359:
1358:
1353:. 6 March 2016.
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1327:on May 13, 2010
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1285:10.2307/1779909
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998:This section
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148:Coordinates:
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2865:Al-Nu'maniya
2851:Kut District
2802:Sulaymaniyah
2682:Darbandikhan
2649:Tuz Khurmatu
2536:Al Diwaniyah
2390:Al-Manathera
2304:Qal'at Saleh
1936:Al-Miqdadiya
1823:Al-Chibayish
1598:
1568:Flag of Iraq
1510:Hit District
1416:
1401:
1386:
1350:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1310:
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1276:
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1248:
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1173:
1165:Al-Rashidiya
1162:
1147:
1141:January 2023
1138:
1123:Please help
1111:
1080:
1073:
1058:
1050:
1035:
1029:January 2023
1026:
1011:Please help
999:
975:
972:
965:
950:
944:January 2023
941:
926:Please help
914:
890:
875:
869:January 2023
866:
851:Please help
839:
809:climate-data
736:mm (inches)
529:
523:
467:
440:
435:U.S. Marines
425:
417:2-70th Armor
406:
393:
369:
353:
314:
295:
262:
258:
247:
246:
2917:Holy cities
2825:Al-Aziziyah
2556:Al-Shamiya
2400:Al-Meshkhab
2337:Al-Rumaitha
2284:Al-Maimouna
2178:Ayn al-Tamr
1678:New Baghdad
461:during the
399:was built.
386:in Berlin.
380:Ishtar Gate
241:Ishtar Gate
170: /
2891:Categories
2875:Al-Suwaira
2792:Sharbazher
2772:Said Sadiq
2672:Chamchamal
2629:Al-Shirqat
2327:Al-Khidhir
2158:Al-Hindiya
2042:Koy Sanjaq
1853:Al-Shatrah
1770:Al-Midaina
1609:Al-Mahawil
1331:1 November
1240:References
1076:Taha Baqir
474:insurgents
221:Population
158:44°25′53″E
155:32°28′39″N
2503:Tel Keppe
2473:Ain Sifni
2347:Al-Salman
1906:Al Khalis
1886:Balad Ruz
1843:Al-Rifa'i
1833:Nasiriyah
1800:Al-Zubair
1780:Al-Qurnah
1718:Sadr City
1708:Al Rashid
1688:Kadhimiya
1683:Adhamiyah
1657:Mahmudiya
1554:Ar-Rutbah
1459:Districts
1112:does not
1093:Education
1087:Ibn Tawus
1000:does not
915:does not
840:does not
532:) in the
357:Hammurabi
302:Abrahamic
259:al-Ḥillah
256:ٱلْحِلَّة
243:in Hillah
213:Elevation
42:ٱلْحِلَّة
18:Al Hillah
2752:Qaradagh
2742:Qaladiza
2493:Tal Afar
2453:Al-Hadar
2443:Qaraqosh
2433:Al-Ba'aj
2274:Al-Kahla
2072:Shaqlawa
2062:Mergasor
1916:Khanaqin
1619:Musayyib
1524:Al-Qa'im
1494:Fallujah
1228:See also
1053:al-Hilli
806:Source:
732:Average
637:(104.2)
632:(110.1)
627:(110.5)
622:(106.3)
484:car bomb
304:prophet
287:Borsippa
239:Replica
203:Province
2782:Zarayan
2732:Penjwen
2619:Samarra
2599:Ad-Dawr
2357:Samawah
2168:Karbala
2125:Khurmal
2115:Halabja
2052:Makhmur
1969:Amadiya
1896:Baqubah
1703:Mansour
1693:Karrada
1674:Baghdad
1504:Haditha
1421:. 1921.
1391:. 1905.
1351:Reuters
1293:1779909
1219:Alberes
1169:Turkish
1133:removed
1118:sources
1021:removed
1006:sources
981:Culture
936:removed
921:sources
861:removed
846:sources
727:(59.9)
722:(42.4)
717:(51.4)
712:(62.1)
707:(71.2)
702:(77.2)
697:(78.8)
692:(75.2)
687:(68.7)
682:(58.8)
677:(49.8)
672:(43.3)
667:(39.7)
657:(87.5)
652:(64.8)
647:(76.8)
642:(92.5)
617:(96.4)
612:(84.9)
607:(74.8)
602:(66.7)
597:(61.5)
520:Climate
350:Babylon
344:Babylon
339:History
317:Ottoman
310:Al Kifl
306:Ezekiel
298:Islamic
283:Babylon
275:Baghdad
229:455,741
207:Babylon
184:Country
2897:Hillah
2845:Al-Hay
2639:Tikrit
2609:Dujail
2483:Sinjar
2264:Amarah
2231:Kirkuk
2221:Hawija
2135:Sirwan
2022:Choman
1989:Simele
1760:al-Faw
1713:Rusafa
1599:Hillah
1534:Ramadi
1413:Hillah
1398:Hillah
1383:Hillah
1291:
1065:Rusafi
896:Health
801:(4.5)
796:(0.9)
791:(0.5)
786:(0.1)
761:(0.2)
756:(0.6)
751:(0.6)
746:(0.7)
741:(1.0)
548:Month
252:Arabic
248:Hillah
194:
133:Hillah
37:Hillah
2835:Badra
2762:Ranya
2722:Mawat
2712:Kifri
2702:Kalar
2692:Dokan
2589:Balad
2579:Baiji
2546:Hamza
2463:Mosul
2410:Najaf
2211:Dibis
2201:Daquq
2105:Byara
2082:Soran
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