367:"Report of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994":
328:
was enforced and in doing so clearly differentiated the mental element of the crime
Genocide from the mental element in the breaches of the Geneva Conventions. The court clarified that Genocide is a crime of specific intent that takes the accused outside of the scope of armed conflict. On October 2,
431:
16. The Trial
Chamber held that rape, which it defined as "a physical invasion of a sexual nature committed on a person under circumstances which are coercive", and sexual assault constitute acts of genocide insofar as they were committed with the
315:
was the lead prosecutor. Akayesu's defence team argued that
Akayesu had no part in the killings, and that he had been powerless to stop them. In short, the defence argued, Akayesu was being made a scapegoat for the crimes of the people of Taba.
283:
was contacted by the United
Nations to assist in putting together a case against him. Mukasarasi was intimidated and her husband and daughter were killed but she found four people who were willing to testify. She was given an
889:
300:
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As mayor, he was responsible for performing executive functions and maintaining order in Taba, meaning he had command of the communal police and any gendarmes assigned to the commune. He was subject only to the
319:
Despite this defence, the ICTR found him guilty of 9 counts of genocide, numerous crimes against humanity and direct and public incitement to commit genocide; however, he was found not guilty for the counts of
408:
and other inhumane acts). Jean Paul
Akayesu was found not guilty of the six remaining counts, including the count of complicity in genocide and the counts relating to violations of article 3 common to the
859:
521:
421:
325:
324:, Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions (war crime), and Article 4(2)(e) of Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions. This was notable in that it was the first time that the 1948
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ethnic group and that the rape was systematic and had been perpetrated against Tutsi women only, manifesting the specific intent required for those acts to constitute genocide.
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884:
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in his commune. Akayesu not only refrained from stopping the killings, but personally supervised the systemic murder of Tutsis. He also gave a death list to other
493:
380:
14. On 2 September 1998, Trial
Chamber I of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, composed of Judges Laïty Kama, Presiding, Lennart Aspegren and
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854:
624:
703:
672:
582:
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109:
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436:, in whole or in part, a targeted group, as such. It found that sexual assault formed an integral part of the process of destroying the
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874:
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141:
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Akayesu was first transferred to Mali on 9 December 2001 to serve out his sentence, before later being transferred to
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15. The
Akayesu judgement includes the first interpretation and application by an international court of the 1948
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18. Both Jean Paul
Akayesu and the Prosecutor have appealed against the judgement rendered by the Trial Chamber.
194:
87:
632:
808:
United
Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals Judicial Records and Archives Database
710:
679:
579:
566:
345:
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567:"ICTR, the Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu | How does law protect in war? - Online casebook"
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17:
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International
Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda – The prosecutor versus Jean-Paul Akayesu: Judgement
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8:
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384:, found Jean Paul Akayesu guilty of 9 of the 15 counts proffered against him, including
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in October 1995, making Zambia the first African nation to extradite criminals to the
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765:
625:"The 2018 International Women of Courage Award Recipients | U.S. Embassy in Chad"
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356:
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by international courts and tribunals
833:
824:
341:
50:
654:
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73:
46:
198:
99:
759:
Fourth Annual Report of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
307:. It was the first ever prosecution brought under the auspices of the
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appearing to deny the extent of the genocide were widely publicized.
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of mid-1994, Akayesu enabled the killing, rape and violation of many
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Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
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Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
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People convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
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673:"THE PROSECUTOR VERSUS JEAN-PAUL AKAYESU (See para 643 and 644)"
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for each of the nine counts, the sentences to run concurrently.
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494:"The Prosecutor versus Jean-Paul Akayesu Case No. ICTR-96-4-T"
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17. On 2 September 1998, Jean Paul Akayesu was sentenced to
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69:
405:
257:
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260:, and ordered house-to-house searches to locate Tutsis.
735:"Boisclair under fire over candidate's genocide remark"
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The trial is the subject of the 2015 documentary film,
388:, direct and public incitement to commit genocide and
870:
Rwandan people convicted of crimes against humanity
355:Here is the relevant section of the September 1999
329:1998, Akayesu was sentenced to life imprisonment.
373:The Prosecutor v. Jean Paul Akayesu (ICTR-96-4-T)
885:Rwandan prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
831:
245:. He was considered well-liked and intelligent.
301:rape during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi
110:Direct and public incitement to commit genocide
348:after statements from Robin Philpot's book
910:People convicted of incitement to genocide
855:Republican Democratic Movement politicians
361:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
274:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
825:ICTR case documents for Jean Paul Akayesu
779:"Jean-Paul Akayesu - TRIAL International"
704:"THE PROSECUTOR VERSUS JEAN-PAUL AKAYESU"
363:to the General Assembly (September 1999)
344:; this connection later surfaced in the
27:Rwandan politician convicted of genocide
14:
832:
551:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
413:and of Additional Protocol II thereto.
865:Rwandan people convicted of genocide
359:report: Fourth Annual Report of the
286:International Women of Courage Award
24:
350:Rwanda 1994: Colonialism Dies Hard
25:
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288:in 2018 for this and other work.
237:from April 1993 until June 1994.
920:Violence against women in Rwanda
915:Prisoners and detainees of Benin
875:Rwandan people imprisoned abroad
804:"Prosecutor v Jean-Paul Akayesu"
600:"AKAYESU, Jean Paul (ICTR-96-4)"
336:lawyer John Philpot, brother of
291:He stood trial for 15 counts of
189:(born 1953 in Taba) is a former
880:Prisoners and detainees of Mali
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250:1994 genocide against the Tutsi
215:1994 genocide against the Tutsi
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195:Republican Democratic Movement
88:Republican Democratic Movement
13:
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895:People extradited from Zambia
655:"How do you define genocide?"
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631:. 2018-03-26. Archived from
346:2007 Quebec general election
7:
43:1953 (age 70–71)
10:
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900:Mayors of places in Rwanda
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268:Akayesu was arrested in
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390:crimes against humanity
297:crimes against humanity
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115:Crimes against humanity
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340:politician and author
332:He was represented by
322:complicity in genocide
313:Pierre-Richard Prosper
303:and violations of the
467:on 19 December 2020.
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629:U.S. Embassy in Chad
281:Godeliève Mukasarasi
309:Genocide Convention
235:Gitarama prefecture
156:(2 September 1998)
142:Other inhumane acts
78:Gitarama prefecture
764:2014-01-03 at the
739:The Globe and Mail
585:2013-06-11 at the
411:Geneva Conventions
171:Imprisoned at
905:Rwandan educators
449:life imprisonment
434:intent to destroy
382:Navanethem Pillay
305:Geneva Convention
187:Jean-Paul Akayesu
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154:Life imprisonment
34:Jean-Paul Akayesu
16:(Redirected from
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162:Date apprehended
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787:. Retrieved
783:the original
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231:Taba commune
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186:
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125:3 counts of
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74:Taba commune
850:Hutu people
840:1953 births
248:During the
58:Nationality
834:Categories
789:2020-02-28
720:2013-02-08
689:2013-02-08
639:2018-04-03
610:2014-08-13
538:2019-06-03
480:References
199:politician
66:Occupation
279:In 1996,
762:Archived
659:BBC News
583:Archived
547:cite web
386:genocide
334:Montreal
293:genocide
276:(ICTR).
211:inciting
207:genocide
106:Genocide
402:torture
243:prefect
191:teacher
132:Torture
61:Rwandan
18:Akayesu
506:21 May
398:murder
270:Zambia
254:Tutsis
203:Rwanda
197:(MDR)
127:Murder
714:(PDF)
707:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
532:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
501:IRMCT
497:(PDF)
465:Benin
438:Tutsi
264:Trial
258:Hutus
227:mayor
201:from
175:Benin
70:Mayor
746:2015
652:>
553:link
508:2024
406:rape
221:Life
217:.
213:the
137:Rape
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40:Born
233:in
229:of
76:in
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