182:
74:(systems of pronunciation) as well as various localized words and grammatical constructions. Many different dialects can be identified based on these factors. Dialects can be classified at broader or narrower levels: within a broad national or regional dialect, various more localised sub-dialects can be identified, and so on. The combination of differences in pronunciation and use of local words may make some English dialects almost unintelligible to speakers from other regions without any prior exposure.
1303:
803:
155:
as an organic grouping of dialects. Australian
English, likewise, shares many American and British English usages, alongside plentiful features unique to Australia and retains a significantly higher degree of distinctiveness from both larger varieties than does Canadian English.
128:. Conversely, a number of countries with historical ties to the United States tend to follow American English conventions. Many of these countries, while retaining strong British English or American English influences, have developed their own unique dialects, which include
151:. For the most part, Canadian English, while featuring numerous British forms, alongside indigenous Canadianisms, shares vocabulary, phonology and syntax with American English, which leads many to recognise
104:
British and
American English are the reference norms for English as spoken, written, and taught in the rest of the world, excluding countries in which English is spoken natively such as
124:
countries in which
English is not spoken natively, British English forms are closely followed, alongside numerous American English usages that have become widespread throughout the
89:. Dialects can be associated not only with place but also with particular social groups. Within a given English-speaking country, there is a form of the language considered to be
1991:
5946:
3544:
5886:
1906:
2354:
1169:
South
Midland English: Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Topeka, Wichita, Kansas City, St. Louis (in transition), Decatur, Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Dayton, etc.
93:: the Standard Englishes of different countries differ and can themselves be considered dialects. Standard English is often associated with the more
6094:
2967:- An online audio resource presenting interviews with speakers of German-American and American English dialects from across the United States
6193:
3919:
2997:
3717:
254:
5981:
4954:
6440:
2444:
2943:
371:
1130:
6445:
6125:
6031:
5816:
2891:
2870:
2848:
2827:
2808:
2789:
2768:
2747:
2628:
2594:
2544:
2400:
6087:
6051:
5124:
5009:
3534:
2439:
2932:
Listen to examples of regional accents and dialects from across the UK on the
British Library's 'Sounds Familiar?' website
1555:
5532:
1000:
4446:
5637:
1735:
2959:
2706:
2695:
2665:
716:
6186:
6135:
5436:
2990:
2534:
6160:
6080:
5684:
5480:
2456:
2306:
1684:
1255:
17:
6389:
6359:
6344:
6001:
5441:
4947:
2451:
1177:: traditional dialect of the Chesapeake Bay, Tangier, Ocracoke, the Outer Banks, Virginia Barrier Islands, etc.
1145:
867:
6041:
5734:
5696:
4813:
2953:
2488:
2312:
1348:
241:
148:
6435:
6304:
6036:
5689:
5509:
5326:
5147:
4843:
4013:
3975:
3960:
2503:
2483:
2415:
1394:
1327:
772:
736:
475:
3287:
6179:
5412:
5402:
5000:
4967:
4823:
4683:
4033:
3992:
3982:
2983:
2498:
1137:
1116:
1102:
816:
807:
219:
98:
55:
2682:
6379:
5996:
5711:
5569:
4980:
3199:
2508:
2410:
2322:
1044:
731:
77:
The major native dialects of
English are often divided by linguists into three general categories: the
4932:
2909:
1912:
East Region: Oriya
English, Maithili English, Assamese/Bengali English, North-East Indian English etc.
6299:
5976:
5502:
5460:
5431:
5363:
5331:
4940:
4540:
2935:
1448:
1443:
1411:
1355:
1318:
1307:
1231:
1197:
1073:
935:
898:
189:
71:
5701:
5655:
5554:
5527:
5492:
5387:
5258:
4818:
4772:
4767:
4691:
4301:
4285:
4164:
4023:
3914:
3909:
2317:
1918:
North Region: Hindustani
English, Delhi/Punjabi English, UP/Bihari English, Rajasthani English etc.
1591:
1221:
1161:
995:
887:
876:
721:
666:
437:
341:
236:
5913:
5746:
5564:
5539:
4757:
4701:
4696:
4616:
4289:
4239:
3539:
3357:
3113:
3041:
3029:
1759:
1428:
1054:
1037:
638:
4879:
4599:
3997:
6319:
5828:
5806:
5610:
5307:
5276:
5154:
4762:
4244:
4210:
3828:
3644:
3504:
3344:
3239:
2376:
2233:
2201:
1894:: (also Bearer English or Kitchen English), once an occupational dialect, now a social dialect.
1852:
1543:
1166:
North
Midland English: Iowa City, Omaha, Lincoln, Columbia, Springfield, Muncie, Columbus, etc.
789:
599:
502:
457:
230:
152:
125:
67:
5724:
2781:
In the Land of
Invented Languages: A Celebration of Linguistic Creativity, Madness, and Genius
2586:
2216:: Black South African English, White South African English, Indian South African English etc.
6202:
6026:
5811:
5706:
5419:
5353:
5107:
5097:
5092:
4920:
4884:
4152:
4145:
4097:
3867:
3838:
3807:
3770:
3695:
3452:
3365:
3226:
3188:
2574:
2405:
2327:
2213:
1885:
1771:
1689:
1672:
1433:
1341:
1153:
825:
492:
383:
378:
366:
157:
31:
6329:
6019:
4385:
3260:
2881:
2387:
These dialects are used in everyday conversation almost all over the world, and are used as
6264:
6239:
5448:
5341:
5281:
5159:
5132:
5049:
4889:
4869:
4838:
4711:
4571:
4317:
4135:
3727:
3554:
3516:
3511:
3385:
3332:
3090:
2471:
2461:
1653:
1421:
1373:
1276:
1185:
836:
726:
634:
611:
586:
415:
303:
6364:
4545:
168:
are also distinctive and rank fifth, sixth, and seventh in the number of native speakers.
8:
6354:
6284:
6279:
6219:
6150:
6130:
6046:
5876:
5868:
5766:
5729:
5615:
5600:
5475:
5465:
5392:
5231:
4828:
4064:
4018:
3952:
3705:
3352:
3265:
3063:
2350:
2100:
1795:
1622:
1493:
1403:
1260:
1202:
1180:
1111:
960:
921:
572:
161:
113:
4375:
4220:
3467:
2940:
181:
6404:
6349:
6334:
6254:
6234:
6224:
6155:
5936:
5903:
5838:
5821:
5676:
5497:
5044:
5034:
4874:
4798:
4726:
4716:
4671:
4433:
4360:
4257:
4102:
4077:
4072:
3965:
3793:
3678:
3499:
3277:
3272:
3251:
3212:
3016:
3006:
2493:
2300:
2277:
2219:
2076:
2037:
1745:
1226:
1106:
914:
856:
741:
331:
259:
144:
133:
6072:
4028:
6369:
6324:
6309:
6289:
6229:
6214:
6120:
5941:
5926:
5898:
5858:
5650:
5587:
5336:
5112:
5076:
4848:
4647:
4563:
4556:
4511:
4455:
4215:
4205:
4188:
4183:
4087:
3849:
3649:
3610:
3590:
3428:
3320:
3302:
3154:
2887:
2866:
2844:
2823:
2804:
2785:
2764:
2743:
2702:
2691:
2661:
2624:
2590:
2540:
2427:
2059:
2020:
1974:
1840:
1740:
1716:
1531:
1462:
1416:
1366:
969:
746:
398:
359:
295:
5632:
2964:
1579:
70:." English speakers from different countries and regions use a variety of different
6414:
6409:
6399:
6394:
6384:
6374:
6259:
6249:
6140:
6104:
6061:
6014:
5966:
5893:
5801:
5791:
5786:
5776:
5622:
5595:
5453:
5373:
5318:
5216:
5198:
5185:
5022:
5017:
4803:
4594:
4528:
4484:
4479:
4439:
4428:
4420:
4225:
4193:
4140:
4129:
4042:
3751:
3690:
3480:
3462:
3297:
3058:
3050:
2616:
2610:
2582:
2395:
2289:
2237:
2189:
2165:
2148:
2124:
1945:
1634:
1603:
1512:
1474:
1386:
1190:
1098:
1017:
982:
557:
538:
527:
281:
249:
226:
176:
140:
90:
51:
4640:
2620:
6339:
6314:
6294:
6269:
6244:
6145:
6115:
5931:
5833:
5771:
5741:
5549:
5424:
5245:
5221:
5193:
5164:
5137:
5102:
4989:
4833:
4793:
4626:
4533:
4516:
4501:
4496:
4489:
4198:
4107:
4092:
4047:
3899:
3862:
3854:
3833:
3820:
3800:
3786:
3549:
3526:
3457:
3447:
3439:
3219:
2947:
2838:
2779:
2758:
2513:
2365:
2265:
2253:
2153:
2112:
2088:
1828:
1658:
1639:
1608:
1567:
1517:
1479:
1287:
1281:
1026:
623:
562:
533:
497:
452:
425:
420:
388:
207:
1884:: the "standard" English used by government administration, it derives from the
6274:
6006:
5921:
5881:
5781:
5605:
5358:
5263:
5253:
5169:
4971:
4914:
4808:
4788:
4740:
4632:
4506:
4176:
3943:
3882:
3661:
3618:
3575:
3492:
3487:
3376:
3326:
3177:
3128:
3083:
3076:
2476:
2466:
2136:
2008:
1962:
1891:
1881:
1816:
1438:
1334:
1120:
1004:
688:
684:
651:
629:
507:
485:
307:
129:
121:
683:(also known as Forth and Bargy dialect), thought to have been a descendant of
6429:
6056:
5971:
5627:
5544:
5485:
5397:
5348:
5226:
5208:
4864:
4706:
4462:
4413:
4230:
4169:
4082:
3987:
3925:
3872:
3756:
3683:
2858:
2388:
1783:
1701:
1399:
1238:
1208:
1012:
928:
907:
680:
567:
552:
465:
430:
402:
311:
193:
165:
82:
78:
35:
5559:
5407:
5286:
4733:
4157:
4121:
4054:
3877:
3700:
3673:
3656:
3600:
3559:
3141:
3120:
2865:(Second ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 109.
2357:, Southland accent, West Coast Irish Catholic accent, Taranaki accent etc.
2340:
2241:
1498:
1124:
1078:
1032:
953:
847:
711:
605:
4380:
656:
408:
66:
Dialects can be defined as "sub-forms of languages which are, in general,
6171:
4550:
4523:
4341:
4249:
3931:
3892:
3475:
3170:
3134:
3069:
777:
117:
86:
4395:
2801:
Varieties of English in Writing. The Written Word as Linguistic Evidence
1059:
5470:
4962:
4390:
4370:
3735:
3405:
3106:
2573:
Filppula, Markku; Klemola, Juhani; Sharma, Devyani, eds. (2013-12-16).
1205:: Linden, Birmingham, Chattanooga, Knoxville, Asheville, and Greenville
1174:
944:
693:
392:
273:
263:
245:
39:
1302:
5027:
4576:
4324:
3970:
3887:
3668:
3623:
3595:
3421:
2975:
2309:: Broad Australian, Cultivated Australian, Mediterranean accent etc.
1858:
1250:
1094:
1086:
1049:
469:
291:
105:
94:
4400:
1284:/Sea Island Creole English, South-East US related to Bahamian creole
5054:
4365:
3713:
2064:
1995:
1979:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1897:
802:
760:
646:
351:
337:
321:
43:
2929:
5991:
5986:
5796:
5142:
5069:
5064:
4406:
4002:
3904:
2177:
2047:
2042:
1950:
1900:: a growing macaronic hybrid use of English and Indian languages.
1090:
1082:
442:
347:
317:
285:
185:
47:
27:
1140:: Connecticut, Hudson Valley, western Massachusetts, and Vermont
5059:
5039:
3709:
2025:
1721:
1269:
1148:: northern Wisconsin, northern Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana
697:
530:
comprising varieties based on the Standard English of England.
512:
479:
461:
446:
327:
269:
109:
3627:
2820:
Legacies of Colonial English. Studies in Transported Dialects
1020:: the "standard" or "mainstream" spectrum of American English
2970:
2936:
A national map of the regional dialects of American English
696:, another presumed descendant of Middle English, spoken in
1915:
West Region: Gujarati English, Maharashtrian English etc.
2690:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 28–29.
6102:
2722:
The Lesser-Known Varieties of English: An Introduction.
592:
2971:
electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English (eWAVE)
2886:, Asian Englishes Today, Hong Kong University Press,
2572:
1268:
American English-based hybrid languages (creoles or
1214:
Tennessean English: Nashville, Murfreesboro, Memphis
1707:
2863:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
2561:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
6427:
2391:and to determine grammar rules and guidelines.
2660:. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 196–198.
1921:South Region: Telugu English, Kannada English,
580:
2724:Cambridge University Press, Mar 4, 2010 pg. 10
139:Chief among other native English dialects are
6187:
6088:
4948:
2991:
2612:The Cambridge History of the English Language
5306:
2965:American Languages: Our Nation's Many Voices
2651:
2649:
2950:– International Dialects of English Archive
2907:"English Language § Varieties of English",
1753:
6201:
6194:
6180:
6095:
6081:
5982:Comparison of American and British English
4955:
4941:
2998:
2984:
2917:) (Fifth ed.), 1974, pp. 883–886
2906:
2883:Hong Kong English: Autonomy and Creativity
2615:. Cambridge University Press. 1999-01-28.
2526:
2822:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2674:
2646:
2539:. Oxford: Shire Publications. p. 4.
2445:North American English regional phonology
1239:Western Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh) English
97:layers of society as well as more formal
50:. For the classification of varieties of
5675:
2575:"The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes"
1246:Extinct or near-extinct American English
1146:North-Central (Upper Midwestern) English
180:
2960:Dialect poetry from the English regions
2857:
2836:
2784:, Spiegel & Grau Trade Paperbacks,
2587:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.001.0001
2532:
2382:
1023:Latino (Hispanic) Vernacular Englishes
14:
6428:
3005:
2879:
2817:
2798:
2777:
2737:
2680:
2655:
1933:, Tamil English, Malayali English etc.
1729:
6175:
6076:
4936:
4669:
4283:
3027:
2979:
2756:
1573:
1261:Mid-Atlantic or Transatlantic English
147:, which rank third and fourth in the
6052:Non-native pronunciations of English
2740:A Dictionary of Varieties of English
2658:Dublin English: Evolution and Change
2440:American English regional vocabulary
991:Cultural and ethnic American English
593:British dependencies and territories
229:(Not to be confused with the accent
3560:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
2956:– English Dialects around the world
2760:What Is This Thing Called Language?
2370:
1846:
1585:
1069:Regional and local American English
1001:African-American Vernacular English
24:
4919:Languages between parentheses are
4284:
2731:
2563:, Cambridge University Press, 2003
1822:
1736:Trinidadian and Tobagonian English
25:
6457:
2923:
2720:Daniel Schreier, Peter Trudgill.
2227:
1907:Regional and local Indian English
1765:
1537:
1158:Southeast Super-Regional English
754:
705:
200:
6441:Lists of Indo-European languages
2533:Wakelin, Martyn Francis (2008).
1708:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1301:
801:
795:
783:
766:
2742:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
2684:A Source Book for Irish English
2457:History of the English language
2207:
2195:
1256:Older Southern American English
6002:English-based creole languages
4923:of the language on their left.
2837:Fischer, Steven Roger (2004),
2714:
2637:
2603:
2566:
2553:
2452:English-based creole languages
2345:
2031:
1985:
1956:
1678:
1468:
54:only in of pronunciation, see
13:
1:
6042:List of English-based pidgins
4814:Germanic substrate hypothesis
4670:
2818:Hickey, Raymond, ed. (2004).
2803:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
2799:Hickey, Raymond, ed. (2010).
2621:10.1017/chol9780521264778.011
2519:
2489:List of English-based pidgins
2421:
2313:Australian Aboriginal English
2106:
1789:
1561:
1556:San Andrés–Providencia Creole
1211:: Lubbock, Odessa, and Dallas
1154:Metropolitan New York English
6446:English as a global language
6037:Linguistic purism in English
4844:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
3535:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
2536:Discovering English Dialects
2484:Linguistic purism in English
2416:Simplified Technical English
2295:
2070:
2053:
1834:
1647:
1456:
1395:Aboriginal English in Canada
1203:Southern Appalachian English
581:Non-geographic based English
7:
5138:London & Thames Estuary
4824:High German consonant shift
2499:Regional accents of English
2433:
2271:
2094:
2014:
1968:
1616:
1549:
1487:
1138:Western New England English
1117:Eastern New England English
1103:Lower Peninsula of Michigan
521:
220:English language in England
61:
56:regional accents of English
10:
6462:
5997:English as a lingua franca
3362:Westlauwers–Terschellings
3015:According to contemporary
2509:Survey of English Dialects
2411:English as a lingua franca
2323:Western Australian English
2283:
2183:
2171:
2142:
1628:
1525:
1045:Pennsylvania Dutch English
1029:(Mexican-American English)
732:English in the Netherlands
617:
214:
6210:
6126:Stress and reduced vowels
6111:
5977:Broad and general accents
5959:
5912:
5887:regional and occupational
5867:
5854:
5847:
5759:
5720:
5668:
5646:
5586:
5518:
5383:
5372:
5317:
5299:
5272:
5244:
5207:
5184:
5123:
5085:
5008:
4999:
4988:
4979:
4906:
4857:
4781:
4750:
4682:
4678:
4665:
4614:
4587:
4541:Southern Schleswig Danish
4472:
4353:
4309:
4300:
4296:
4279:
4120:
4063:
3951:
3942:
3847:
3819:
3778:
3769:
3744:
3726:
3637:
3609:
3583:
3574:
3525:
3438:
3413:
3404:
3343:
3238:
3187:
3162:
3153:
3049:
3040:
3036:
3023:
3013:
2643:Trudgill and Hannah, 2002
2504:Schneider's dynamic model
2259:
2247:
2159:
2082:
1810:
1666:
1597:
1506:
1449:Pacific Northwest English
1444:Standard Canadian English
1412:Atlantic Canadian English
1406:people of British descent
1300:
1295:
1232:Pacific Northwest English
1198:Southern American English
1074:Northern American English
800:
192:of English spoken in the
171:
149:number of native speakers
4819:West Germanic gemination
4773:Ancient Belgian language
4768:Germanic parent language
4712:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
3834:Austrian Standard German
3028:
2738:Hickey, Raymond (2014).
2681:Hickey, Raymond (2002).
2656:Hickey, Raymond (2005).
2360:
2318:South Australian English
2130:
2118:
2002:
1939:
1864:
1754:Turks and Caicos Islands
1592:Falkland Islands English
1381:Map of Canadian English.
1222:Western American English
1162:Midland American English
1013:Cajun Vernacular English
996:African American English
977:Map of American English.
546:
342:Great Northern Coalfield
2910:Encyclopædia Britannica
2579:Oxford Handbooks Online
2335:
1877:Standard Indian English
1829:Burmese/Myanmar English
1777:
1760:Turks and Caicos Creole
1695:
1429:Greater Toronto English
1105:, and most of the U.S.
1079:Inland Northern English
1055:American Indian English
1038:New York Latino English
68:mutually comprehensible
46:, and other aspects of
5155:Received Pronunciation
4880:Preterite-present verb
4763:Proto-Germanic grammar
4717:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
3829:German Standard German
3505:East Frisian Low Saxon
2763:, Palgrave Macmillan,
2377:South Atlantic English
2234:South Atlantic English
2202:Sierra Leonean English
1992:Middle Eastern English
1853:Chinese Pidgin English
1544:Cayman Islands English
790:North American English
600:Channel Island English
458:Received Pronunciation
449:and surrounding areas)
231:Received Pronunciation
197:
153:North American English
126:English-speaking world
5349:Multicultural Toronto
4885:Grammatischer Wechsel
3868:Namibian Black German
3839:Swiss Standard German
3808:Early New High German
3366:Mainland West Frisian
3227:Harlingerland Frisian
2757:Nunan, David (2012),
2406:International English
2328:Torres Strait English
2214:South African English
1886:British Indian Empire
1772:Virgin Islands Creole
1690:Virgin Islands Creole
1673:Bocas del Toro Creole
1434:Ottawa Valley English
184:
158:South African English
6161:Phonological history
5510:Western Pennsylvania
4890:Indo-European ablaut
4870:Germanic strong verb
4839:Germanic spirant law
3976:Southeast Limburgish
3472:Gelders-Overijssels
3101:Irish Middle English
3091:Early Modern English
2472:Early Modern English
2383:World Global English
1685:Puerto Rican English
1654:Miskito Coast Creole
1422:Newfoundland English
1277:Afro-Seminole Creole
1186:Philadelphia English
1175:"Hoi Toider" English
1131:Rhode Island English
635:Ulster Scots dialect
612:Gibraltarian English
476:Multicultural London
32:linguistic varieties
6436:Dialects of English
6103:Description of the
6047:Mid-Atlantic accent
5638:Trinidad and Tobago
4858:Synchronic features
4829:Germanic a-mutation
4782:Diachronic features
4132:in the broad sense
4065:East Central German
4019:Lorraine Franconian
3993:Transylvanian Saxon
3953:West Central German
3728:East Low Franconian
3638:West Low Franconian
2880:Bolton, K. (2002),
2840:History of Language
2778:Okrent, A. (2010),
2351:New Zealand English
2101:Cameroonian English
1796:Bangladeshi English
1730:Trinidad and Tobago
1713:Vincentian English
1623:Bay Islands English
1329:Aboriginal Canadian
1181:New Orleans English
1112:New England English
162:New Zealand English
81:dialects, those of
34:that may differ in
5570:Pennsylvania Dutch
4875:Germanic weak verb
4684:Language subgroups
4034:Pennsylvania Dutch
3983:Moselle Franconian
3961:Central Franconian
3794:Middle High German
3545:Central Pomeranian
3500:Northern Low Saxon
3213:Wangerooge Frisian
3007:Germanic languages
2946:2006-09-01 at the
2843:, Reaktion Books,
2494:Macaronic language
2307:General Australian
2301:Australian English
2278:Zimbabwean English
2220:Cape Flats English
2077:Sri Lankan English
2038:Philippine English
1746:Trinidadian Creole
1574:Dominican Republic
1227:California English
1107:Great Lakes region
727:English in Germany
722:English in Finland
717:English in Denmark
667:South-West Ireland
198:
145:Australian English
134:Philippine English
6423:
6422:
6169:
6168:
6070:
6069:
5955:
5954:
5755:
5754:
5664:
5663:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5503:Pacific Northwest
5364:Standard Canadian
5295:
5294:
5240:
5239:
5180:
5179:
4930:
4929:
4915:extinct languages
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4849:Great Vowel Shift
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4610:
4609:
4456:Greenlandic Norse
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4206:Southern Bavarian
4189:Northern Bavarian
4165:Highest Alemannic
4116:
4115:
3850:standard variants
3765:
3764:
3611:Standard variants
3570:
3569:
3429:Middle Low German
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3200:Saterland Frisian
2893:978-962-209-553-3
2872:978-0-521-53033-0
2850:978-1-86189-594-3
2829:978-0-521-17507-4
2810:978-90-272-4901-2
2791:978-0-8129-8089-9
2770:978-1-137-28499-0
2749:978-0-470-65641-9
2630:978-1-139-05365-5
2596:978-0-19-977771-6
2546:978-0-7478-0176-4
2428:Antarctic English
2353:: Māori English,
2060:Singapore English
2021:Pakistani English
1975:Malaysian English
1841:Hong Kong English
1741:Tobagonian Creole
1717:Vincentian Creole
1532:Bermudian English
1463:Caribbean English
1417:Lunenburg English
1382:
1359:ATLANTIC CANADIAN
1311:STANDARD CANADIAN
1191:Baltimore English
978:
773:English in Cyprus
747:English in Sweden
737:English in Norway
598:Channel Islands:
296:Barrow-in-Furness
120:. In many former
16:(Redirected from
6453:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6173:
6172:
6156:Language history
6105:English language
6097:
6090:
6083:
6074:
6073:
5967:English language
5852:
5851:
5673:
5672:
5656:Falkland Islands
5555:General American
5528:African-American
5381:
5380:
5315:
5314:
5304:
5303:
5006:
5005:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4707:Elbe (Irminonic)
4680:
4679:
4667:
4666:
4595:Mainland Gutnish
4485:Swedish dialects
4447:Middle Icelandic
4421:Middle Norwegian
4310:Historical forms
4307:
4306:
4298:
4297:
4281:
4280:
4240:South Franconian
4226:Hutterite German
4194:Central Bavarian
4014:Rhine Franconian
3949:
3948:
3779:Historical forms
3776:
3775:
3691:Surinamese Dutch
3584:Historical forms
3581:
3580:
3414:Historical forms
3411:
3410:
3163:Historical forms
3160:
3159:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3025:
3024:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2954:English Dialects
2930:Sounds Familiar?
2918:
2915:Earth–Everglades
2902:
2901:
2900:
2876:
2853:
2833:
2814:
2794:
2773:
2753:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2689:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2653:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2570:
2564:
2559:Crystal, David.
2557:
2551:
2550:
2530:
2401:Learning English
2396:Standard English
2355:Pasifika English
2290:Oceanian English
2238:Tristan da Cunha
2190:Nigerian English
2166:Malawian English
2149:Liberian English
2125:Ghanaian English
1946:English in Japan
1847:China and Taiwan
1635:Jamaican English
1604:Guyanese English
1586:Falkland Islands
1513:Belizean English
1475:Bahamian English
1402:of the Canadian
1387:Canadian English
1380:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1099:Western New York
1018:General American
983:American English
976:
972:
965:
956:
949:
946:Chesapeake &
940:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
894:
893:
883:
882:
872:
863:
862:
852:
843:
842:
832:
831:
821:
820:
812:
805:
742:English in Spain
626:(Irish English)
539:Highland English
528:Scottish English
227:Standard English
177:European English
141:Canadian English
91:Standard English
21:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6206:
6200:
6170:
6165:
6136:Spelling reform
6107:
6101:
6071:
6066:
5951:
5908:
5863:
5843:
5751:
5747:Solomon Islands
5716:
5660:
5642:
5574:
5565:New York Latino
5540:American Indian
5520:
5514:
5375:
5368:
5309:
5291:
5277:Channel Islands
5268:
5236:
5203:
5176:
5119:
5081:
4991:
4975:
4961:
4931:
4926:
4894:
4853:
4834:Germanic umlaut
4799:Holtzmann's law
4777:
4746:
4674:
4653:
4606:
4583:
4517:South Jutlandic
4502:Danish dialects
4468:
4349:
4292:
4263:
4245:East Franconian
4199:Viennese German
4112:
4093:Silesian German
4059:
4048:Central Hessian
3938:
3863:Namibian German
3852:
3843:
3821:Standard German
3815:
3801:New High German
3787:Old High German
3761:
3740:
3722:
3633:
3605:
3566:
3550:East Pomeranian
3540:Brandenburgisch
3527:East Low German
3521:
3448:Dutch Low Saxon
3440:West Low German
3434:
3392:
3358:Schiermonnikoog
3339:
3234:
3220:Wursten Frisian
3183:
3149:
3032:
3019:
3009:
3004:
2948:Wayback Machine
2926:
2913:, vol. 6 (
2898:
2896:
2894:
2873:
2851:
2830:
2811:
2792:
2771:
2750:
2734:
2732:Further reading
2729:
2728:
2719:
2715:
2698:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2514:World Englishes
2436:
2424:
2385:
2373:
2366:Palauan English
2363:
2348:
2338:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2266:Zambian English
2262:
2254:Ugandan English
2250:
2230:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2154:Merico language
2145:
2133:
2121:
2113:Gambian English
2109:
2097:
2089:African English
2085:
2073:
2056:
2034:
2017:
2005:
1988:
1971:
1959:
1942:
1867:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1823:Myanmar (Burma)
1813:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1732:
1710:
1698:
1681:
1669:
1659:Rama Cay Creole
1650:
1640:Jamaican Patois
1631:
1619:
1609:Guyanese Creole
1600:
1588:
1576:
1568:Limonese Creole
1564:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1518:Belizean Creole
1509:
1490:
1480:Bahamian Creole
1471:
1459:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1288:Hawaiian Pidgin
1282:Gullah language
1050:Yeshiva English
1027:Chicano English
979:
975:
974:
970:
967:
963:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
945:
942:
938:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
899:
896:
889:
888:
885:
878:
877:
874:
868:
865:
858:
857:
854:
848:
845:
838:
837:
834:
827:
826:
823:
818:
817:
814:
808:
798:
786:
769:
757:
708:
624:Hiberno-English
620:
595:
583:
549:
524:
445:(working-class
217:
208:British English
203:
174:
85:, and those of
64:
23:
22:
18:African English
15:
12:
11:
5:
6459:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6380:Serbo-Croatian
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6199:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6100:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6077:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6009:
6007:Englishisation
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5914:Southeast Asia
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5855:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5829:South Atlantic
5826:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5681:
5679:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5611:Cayman Islands
5608:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5524:
5522:
5521:ethno-cultural
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5312:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5113:Stoke-on-Trent
5110:
5105:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5003:
4994:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4972:Modern English
4960:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4758:Proto-Germanic
4754:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4676:
4675:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4633:Crimean Gothic
4622:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4507:Insular Danish
4504:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4490:Rinkebysvenska
4487:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4336:Old East Norse
4333:
4331:Old West Norse
4321:
4313:
4311:
4304:
4294:
4293:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4211:South Tyrolean
4203:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4153:High Alemannic
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3957:
3955:
3946:
3944:Central German
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3883:Barossa German
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3780:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3662:French Flemish
3654:
3653:
3652:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3578:
3576:Low Franconian
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3377:Westereendersk
3371:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3255:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3178:Middle Frisian
3174:
3166:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3084:Modern English
3080:
3077:Middle English
3073:
3066:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3034:
3033:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2924:External links
2922:
2921:
2920:
2904:
2892:
2877:
2871:
2859:Crystal, David
2855:
2849:
2834:
2828:
2815:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2696:
2673:
2666:
2645:
2636:
2629:
2602:
2595:
2565:
2552:
2545:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2477:Modern English
2474:
2469:
2467:Middle English
2464:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2389:lingua francas
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2371:South Atlantic
2369:
2362:
2359:
2347:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2229:
2228:South Atlantic
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2137:Kenyan English
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:Nepali English
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1963:Korean English
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1892:Butler English
1889:
1882:Indian English
1870:Indian English
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1817:Brunei English
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1766:Virgin Islands
1764:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:Samaná English
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1538:Cayman Islands
1536:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1439:Quebec English
1436:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1372:
1365:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1109:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1060:Lumbee English
1052:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
968:
959:
952:
943:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
897:
886:
875:
866:
855:
846:
835:
824:
815:
806:
799:
797:
794:
793:
792:
785:
782:
781:
780:
775:
768:
765:
764:
763:
756:
755:Eastern Europe
753:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
707:
706:European Union
704:
703:
702:
701:
700:
691:
689:County Wexford
685:Middle English
672:
671:
670:
669:
664:
663:
662:
661:
660:
644:
643:
642:
619:
616:
615:
614:
608:
602:
594:
591:
590:
589:
582:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
536:
523:
520:
519:
518:
517:
516:
510:
505:
500:
490:
489:
488:
483:
473:
460:(middle-class
455:
450:
435:
434:
433:
428:
423:
413:
412:
411:
406:
396:
386:
376:
375:
374:
364:
363:
362:
357:
356:
355:
345:
335:
325:
308:Northumberland
301:
300:
299:
279:
278:
277:
267:
257:
234:
216:
213:
212:
211:
202:
201:United Kingdom
199:
173:
170:
130:Indian English
122:British Empire
63:
60:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6458:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6204:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6185:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6098:
6093:
6091:
6086:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:International
6025:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:Torres Strait
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5442:North-Central
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5420:New York City
5418:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:Ottawa Valley
5352:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5148:Multicultural
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Black Country
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5098:West Midlands
5096:
5094:
5093:East Midlands
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:Germanic verb
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:Sievers's law
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:Reconstructed
4749:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4564:Middle Danish
4561:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4440:Old Icelandic
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4414:Old Norwegian
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4232:
4231:Gottscheerish
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4170:Walser German
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4136:Low Alemannic
4134:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:High Prussian
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Erzgebirgisch
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Luxembourgish
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3926:Klezmer-loshn
3923:
3921:
3920:Scots Yiddish
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3757:Meuse-Rhenish
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:Kleverlandish
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:Central Dutch
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Stellingwarfs
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3387:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:Wood Frisian
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3240:North Frisian
3237:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Anglo-Frisian
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2707:1-58811-209-8
2704:
2699:
2697:90-272-3753-0
2693:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2667:90-272-4895-8
2663:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2640:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1784:Asian English
1782:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1702:Saban English
1700:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:Bajan English
1492:
1491:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1209:Texan English
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:Maine English
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:Miami English
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
988:
987:
985:
984:
973:
966:
957:
950:
941:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
902:
895:
892:
884:
881:
873:
871:
870:NORTH CENTRAL
864:
861:
853:
851:
844:
841:
833:
830:
822:
813:
811:
804:
796:United States
791:
788:
787:
784:North America
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
767:Mediterranean
762:
759:
758:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
710:
709:
699:
695:
692:
690:
686:
682:
681:Yola language
679:
678:
677:
674:
673:
668:
665:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
640:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
627:
625:
622:
621:
613:
609:
607:
604:Isle of Man:
603:
601:
597:
596:
588:
585:
584:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
554:
553:Welsh English
551:
550:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
529:
526:
525:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
487:
484:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
466:Home Counties
463:
459:
456:
454:
451:
448:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
403:Staffordshire
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
385:
384:Black Country
382:
381:
380:
379:West Midlands
377:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:East Midlands
365:
361:
358:
353:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
315:
313:
312:County Durham
309:
305:
302:
297:
293:
290:
289:
287:
283:
280:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
247:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
224:
223:
221:
210:
209:
205:
204:
195:
194:British Isles
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:
169:
167:
166:Irish English
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:North America
80:
79:British Isles
75:
73:
69:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:pronunciation
33:
29:
19:
6205:of languages
5812:South Africa
5807:Sierra Leone
5560:Miami Latino
5449:Philadelphia
5437:Inland North
5342:Newfoundland
5160:West Country
4974:by continent
4963:
4910:
4794:Verner's law
4739:
4734:Gotho-Nordic
4732:
4725:
4646:
4639:
4631:
4625:
4615:
4600:Fårö Gutnish
4562:
4555:
4461:
4454:
4445:
4438:
4419:
4412:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4256:
4158:Swiss German
4122:Upper German
4055:Amana German
4029:Volga German
3998:Hunsrückisch
3924:
3878:Unserdeutsch
3873:Berlinerisch
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3745:Cover groups
3701:Mohawk Dutch
3696:Jersey Dutch
3674:East Flemish
3657:West Flemish
3601:Middle Dutch
3555:Low Prussian
3427:
3420:
3386:Terschelling
3370:Clay Frisian
3345:West Frisian
3333:Wiedingharde
3325:
3313:
3273:Heligolandic
3250:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3189:East Frisian
3176:
3169:
3142:Middle Scots
3140:
3133:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
2914:
2908:
2897:, retrieved
2882:
2862:
2839:
2819:
2800:
2780:
2759:
2739:
2721:
2716:
2701:
2683:
2676:
2657:
2639:
2611:
2605:
2578:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2535:
2528:
2386:
2364:
2349:
2341:Fiji English
2339:
2299:
2242:Saint Helena
2208:South Africa
2196:Sierra Leone
1905:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1803:
1799:
1499:Bajan Creole
1385:
1384:
1375:Newfoundland
1358:
1310:
1267:
1245:
1068:
990:
981:
980:
900:
890:
879:
869:
859:
850:INLAND NORTH
849:
839:
828:
809:
712:Euro English
687:, spoken in
675:
606:Manx English
493:West Country
416:East Anglian
372:Lincolnshire
304:Northumbrian
218:
206:
175:
138:
103:
76:
65:
26:
6240:Azerbaijani
6131:Orthography
5937:Philippines
5730:New Zealand
5616:Bay Islands
5596:The Bahamas
5519:Social and
5476:New Orleans
5393:New England
5287:Isle of Man
5232:Port Talbot
5133:East Anglia
5050:Northumbria
4809:Kluge's law
4789:Grimm's law
4572:Dalecarlian
4551:Perkerdansk
4524:East Danish
4342:Old Gutnish
4318:Proto-Norse
4258:Langobardic
4250:Vogtlandian
4078:Upper Saxon
3932:Lachoudisch
3893:Lotegorisch
3771:High German
3517:Westphalian
3512:Eastphalian
3476:Achterhooks
3353:Hindeloopen
3288:Bökingharde
3257:Föhr–Amrum
3171:Old Frisian
3135:Early Scots
3070:Old English
2462:Old English
2346:New Zealand
2032:Philippines
1986:Middle East
1957:South Korea
1679:Puerto Rico
1469:The Bahamas
1119:(including
948:Outer Banks
778:Maltenglish
610:Gibraltar:
587:Angloromani
573:Port Talbot
242:Lancastrian
118:New Zealand
87:Australasia
6430:Categories
6355:Portuguese
6320:Macedonian
5877:Bangladesh
5869:South Asia
5822:Cape Flats
5772:The Gambia
5697:Aboriginal
5533:vernacular
5498:California
5471:High Tider
5466:Appalachia
5327:Aboriginal
5259:South-West
5103:Birmingham
5060:Sunderland
5045:Manchester
5035:Lancashire
4641:Burgundian
4557:Old Danish
4546:Gøtudanskt
4529:Bornholmsk
4391:Vestlandsk
4371:Kebabnorsk
4108:Halcnovian
4073:Thuringian
3736:Limburgish
3706:Stadsfries
3679:Brabantian
3406:Low German
3252:Eiderstedt
3107:Fingallian
2899:2015-10-22
2520:References
2422:Antarctica
2236:spoken on
2107:The Gambia
1790:Bangladesh
1562:Costa Rica
923:Appalachia
916:California
694:Fingallian
515:(Plymouth)
503:Bristolian
393:Birmingham
332:Sunderland
274:Merseyside
264:Manchester
246:Lancashire
40:vocabulary
6405:Ukrainian
6335:Norwegian
6255:Bulgarian
6235:Aromanian
6225:Aragonese
6203:Varieties
6121:Phonology
5942:Singapore
5904:Sri Lanka
5859:Hong Kong
5685:variation
5677:Australia
5588:Caribbean
5454:Baltimore
5337:Lunenburg
5282:Gibraltar
5199:Highlands
5077:Yorkshire
5040:Liverpool
4921:varieties
4913:indicate
4727:Northwest
4672:Philology
4577:Elfdalian
4512:Jutlandic
4434:Icelandic
4409:(written)
4403:(written)
4381:Trøndersk
4361:Norwegian
4325:Old Norse
4146:Coloniero
4130:Alemannic
4103:Wymysorys
3971:Colognian
3966:Ripuarian
3888:Rotwelsch
3718:Midslands
3669:Zeelandic
3650:Hollandic
3624:Afrikaans
3596:Old Dutch
3422:Old Saxon
3321:Karrharde
3303:Goesharde
3284:Mainland
3017:philology
2296:Australia
2071:Sri Lanka
2054:Singapore
1859:Chinglish
1855:(Extinct)
1835:Hong Kong
1648:Nicaragua
1457:Caribbean
1368:Lunenburg
1322:Northwest
1251:Boontling
1095:Milwaukee
1087:Cleveland
971:Baltimore
939:Northwest
639:contested
470:Hampshire
399:Potteries
360:Yorkshire
292:Barrovian
260:Mancunian
106:Australia
99:registers
6370:Romanian
6310:Japanese
6290:Georgian
6230:Armenian
6215:Albanian
6151:Dialects
6141:Alphabet
6062:Standard
6032:Learning
6020:Nerrière
6011:Globish
5927:Malaysia
5899:Pakistan
5839:Zimbabwe
5767:Cameroon
5601:Barbados
5332:Atlantic
5300:Americas
5217:Abercraf
5186:Scotland
5165:Cornwall
5086:Midlands
5070:Teesside
5065:Tyneside
5055:Pitmatic
5018:Cheshire
4964:Dialects
4648:Vandalic
4591:Gutnish
4396:Vikværsk
4376:Sognamål
4366:Bergensk
4216:Cimbrian
4184:Bavarian
4141:Alsatian
4088:Lusatian
4024:Palatine
3714:Amelands
3591:Frankish
3481:Sallaans
3463:Gronings
3314:Southern
3307:Northern
3298:Halligen
3247:Insular
3064:dialects
2944:Archived
2861:(2003).
2434:See also
2272:Zimbabwe
2095:Cameroon
2065:Singlish
2015:Pakistan
1996:Arablish
1980:Manglish
1969:Malaysia
1931:Tanglish
1927:Tenglish
1923:Kanglish
1898:Hinglish
1804:Banglish
1800:Benglish
1617:Honduras
1550:Colombia
1488:Barbados
1320:Pacific
937:Pacific
761:Runglish
657:Dublin 4
647:Leinster
558:Abercraf
522:Scotland
498:Cornwall
438:Southern
409:Coventry
352:Teesside
338:Pitmatic
322:Tyneside
282:Cumbrian
250:Cheshire
237:Northern
186:Dialects
95:educated
62:Overview
44:spelling
28:Dialects
6415:Yiddish
6400:Turkish
6395:Swedish
6390:Spanish
6385:Slovene
6375:Russian
6360:Punjabi
6345:Persian
6330:Maltese
6280:English
6265:Chinese
6260:Catalan
6250:Bengali
6146:Braille
6116:Grammar
5992:Engrish
5987:E-Prime
5960:Related
5947:Vietnam
5932:Myanmar
5802:Nigeria
5797:Namibia
5787:Liberia
5669:Oceania
5651:Bermuda
5623:Jamaica
5550:Chicano
5388:Midland
5374:United
5310:America
5246:Ireland
5222:Cardiff
5194:Glasgow
5143:Cockney
5023:Cumbria
5001:England
4992:Britain
4968:accents
4911:Italics
4534:Scanian
4480:Swedish
4429:Faroese
4407:Nynorsk
4386:Valdris
4221:Mòcheno
4177:Swabian
4043:Hessian
4003:Hunsrik
3915:Western
3910:Eastern
3905:Yiddish
3855:creoles
3752:Bergish
3468:Drèents
3458:Tweants
3310:Central
3292:Mooring
3155:Frisian
3114:Kildare
3059:English
2284:Oceania
2184:Nigeria
2178:Namlish
2172:Namibia
2143:Liberia
2048:Bislish
2043:Taglish
1951:Engrish
1629:Jamaica
1526:Bermuda
1270:pidgins
1091:Detroit
1083:Chicago
1005:Ebonics
964:Orleans
891:MIDLAND
676:Extinct
618:Ireland
563:Cardiff
534:Glasgow
453:Estuary
443:Cockney
426:Suffolk
421:Norfolk
401:(north
389:Brummie
348:Smoggie
318:Geordie
286:Cumbria
215:England
190:accents
114:Ireland
72:accents
52:English
48:grammar
6365:Romani
6350:Polish
6340:Pashto
6315:Korean
6295:German
6285:French
6270:Danish
6245:Basque
6220:Arabic
6015:Gogate
5922:Brunei
5834:Uganda
5817:accent
5792:Malawi
5760:Africa
5735:accent
5690:accent
5633:Samaná
5606:Bequia
5425:accent
5398:Boston
5376:States
5359:Quebec
5319:Canada
5308:North
5264:Ulster
5254:Dublin
5170:Dorset
5028:Barrow
4990:Great
4981:Europe
4627:Gothic
4497:Danish
4401:Bokmål
3900:Yenish
3710:Bildts
3493:Veluws
3488:Urkers
3327:Strand
3051:Anglic
2890:
2869:
2847:
2826:
2807:
2788:
2767:
2746:
2705:
2694:
2664:
2627:
2593:
2543:
2260:Zambia
2248:Uganda
2160:Malawi
2083:Africa
2026:Urdish
1811:Brunei
1722:Iyaric
1667:Panama
1598:Guyana
1507:Belize
1343:Ottawa
1336:Quebec
1296:Canada
1121:Boston
1101:, the
930:Boston
840:PHILA.
698:Fingal
652:Dublin
630:Ulster
513:Janner
508:Dorset
486:Sussex
480:London
462:London
447:London
328:Mackem
270:Scouse
255:Bolton
248:) and
172:Europe
116:, and
110:Canada
6325:Malay
6305:Hindi
6300:Greek
6275:Dutch
6057:Plain
5972:Basic
5894:Nepal
5882:India
5782:Kenya
5777:Ghana
5742:Palau
5702:South
5545:Cajun
5486:Texas
5481:Older
5461:South
5432:North
5408:Maine
5227:Gower
5209:Wales
5125:South
5010:North
4741:South
4692:North
4302:North
4286:North
3628:Kaaps
3619:Dutch
3266:Amrum
3207:Weser
3129:Scots
2688:(PDF)
2361:Palau
2131:Kenya
2119:Ghana
2003:Nepal
1940:Japan
1865:India
1404:Metis
1400:Bungi
955:Maine
909:Texas
901:SOUTH
568:Gower
547:Wales
431:Essex
6410:Urdu
5848:Asia
5725:Fiji
5712:West
5628:Saba
5493:West
5413:West
5403:East
4966:and
4702:West
4697:East
4617:East
4473:East
4463:Norn
4354:West
4290:East
4288:and
3853:and
3848:Non-
3278:Sylt
3261:Föhr
3196:Ems
3121:Yola
3030:West
2941:IDEA
2888:ISBN
2867:ISBN
2845:ISBN
2824:ISBN
2805:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2765:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2709:(US)
2703:ISBN
2692:ISBN
2662:ISBN
2625:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2541:ISBN
2336:Fiji
2240:and
1994:(or
1778:Asia
1696:Saba
1123:and
962:New
880:WEST
659:(D4)
468:and
310:and
188:and
164:and
143:and
132:and
30:are
4970:of
2617:doi
2583:doi
1802:or
1350:MTE
860:WPA
829:NYC
819:WNE
810:ENE
6432::
2700:.
2648:^
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2589:.
2581:.
2577:.
1929:,
1925:,
1872::
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1097:,
1093:,
1089:,
1085:,
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196:.
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