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Adam Ważyk

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28: 259:, Paweł Hoffmann, and made other changes to its staff. Ważyk was temporarily forced to remain silent. Newspapers and other official party organs were also instructed to denounce Ważyk and the poem. The association of Polish writers called a special session in order to condemn and expel Ważyk, however many writers supported Ważyk and he was not expelled. 262:
Despite government efforts to censor the poem after its publication, it was widely read throughout Poland. The issue quickly sold out, and it began selling for high prices on the black market. Hand written copies of the poem were also widely circulated. The poem's publication gave Ważyk a tremendous
224:, a Polish literary weekly based in Warsaw – an official publication of the Association of Polish Writers controlled by the Communists. The fifteen-part poem paints a picture of grim reality of life in the Stalinist Poland and the falsehood of dogmatic propaganda. 254:
The poem was an immediate success due to its strong critique of the Stalinist Poland. After publication, it was recognized as the strongest political criticism run by the communist controlled press thus far. As a result, the government fired the head of
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amount of notoriety as a voice of dissent. He was praised not only for his eloquent critiques of the Stalinist regime, but also for his courage to make his views public. Ultimately disillusioned with
235:("wielka migracja, skudlona ambicja") and dehumanizing the new Poland ("masa wędrowna, Polska nieczłowiecza"). The poem includes a memorable line in reference to French 156:. After the war he was a very influential person. Initially a strong supporter of communism he became very critical later on. His "Poem for Adults" marks the end of the 374: 364: 267:
and Polish communism, Ważyk (along with many others) left the communist party in 1957. He worked as translator in the following years.
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born Ajzyk Wagman (17 November 1905 – 13 August 1982) was a Polish poet, essayist and writer born to a Jewish family in
369: 140: 359: 149: 354: 169: 157: 123: 264: 251:("Upominamy się na ziemi o ludzi spracowanych upominamy się codziennie, upominamy się Partią"). 126:, Ważyk belonged to a group of left-wing writers active in Warsaw in the 1930s. At the onset of 112: 227:
In part four, Ważyk speaks with open and deliberate contempt about the construction workers:
27: 349: 344: 302: 307: 283: 8: 153: 172:, ending his military service with the victorious Lublin contingent. While still in the 236: 190: 380:
Recipients of the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland
240: 216:("Poemat dla dorosłych"), which he wrote in the summer of 1955, at the onset of 188:
from 1946 to 1950, and from 1950 to 1954, he was editor of the literary journal
325: 231:("zbieraną hałastrą tłoczą się w szopach, barakach, hotelach") driven by their 217: 104: 56: 338: 127: 173: 116: 198:, he eventually rejected it, and criticised the results of Stalinism in 245:
They drink sea-water crying: lemonade! Return home secretly to vomit.
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a motley crew of outcasts crowding in shacks, barracks and hotels
115:. His work during this period focused largely on the losses of 220:
revolution. The poem was published in the 21 August edition of
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During the War, Ważyk fought alongside Soviet troops on the
131: 180:, a Marxist literary weekly, which eventually merged with 249:
a just and congenial society built by the Communist Party
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monthly. Ważyk wrote several collections of poetry in
194:. Although Ważyk was initially a strong supporter of 99:. In his early career, he was associated with the 336: 308:"Ukąszenie komunizmem – przypadek Adama Ważyka." 277: 202:, at the time of its impending disintegration. 284:Adam Ważyk, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 375:Recipients of the State Award Badge (Poland) 319: 247:It ends with a repeat call (part 15) for 270: 337: 326:"Adam Ważyk." Encyclopædia Britannica 365:Polish United Workers' Party members 293: 291: 205: 13: 138:, where he published articles for 14: 391: 288: 184:. Ważyk served as the editor of 26: 136:Soviet occupied part of Poland 78:Translator, Communist official 1: 300:dr hab. Witold Wołodkiewicz ( 212:Ważyk is best remembered for 7: 316:Retrieved October 10, 2011. 311:Magazine "Palestra" Monthly 10: 396: 370:20th-century Polish poets 163: 124:Communist Party of Poland 82: 74: 62: 37: 25: 18: 360:20th-century Polish Jews 148:). Later, he joined the 160:in Polish literature. 158:socialist realism era 303:University of Warsaw 271:Notes and references 355:Polish male writers 122:As a member of the 103:avant-garde led by 113:the interwar years 233:mongrel ambitions 214:A Poem for Adults 207:A Poem for Adults 154:political officer 141:Czerwony Sztandar 128:World War II 90: 89: 387: 329: 323: 317: 315: 295: 286: 281: 69: 50:17 November 1905 49: 47: 30: 16: 15: 395: 394: 390: 389: 388: 386: 385: 384: 335: 334: 333: 332: 324: 320: 313: 296: 289: 282: 278: 273: 210: 166: 107:who published 67: 51: 45: 43: 42: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 393: 383: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 331: 330: 318: 314:No. 9-10/2008. 287: 275: 274: 272: 269: 218:Polish October 209: 204: 165: 162: 130:he escaped to 105:Tadeusz Peiper 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 70:(aged 76) 66:13 August 1982 64: 60: 59: 57:Russian Empire 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 392: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 340: 327: 322: 312: 309: 305: 304: 299: 294: 292: 285: 280: 276: 268: 266: 260: 258: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 179: 176:, he founded 175: 171: 170:Eastern Front 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 85: 81: 77: 73: 65: 61: 58: 54: 40: 36: 29: 24: 17: 321: 310: 301: 279: 261: 257:Nowa Kultura 256: 253: 248: 244: 232: 228: 226: 222:Nowa Kultura 221: 213: 211: 206: 189: 185: 182:Nowa Kultura 181: 177: 167: 150:Berling Army 145: 139: 121: 108: 92: 91: 68:(1982-08-13) 41:Ajzyk Wagman 350:1982 deaths 345:1905 births 243:(part 12): 174:Polish Army 117:World War I 339:Categories 239:socialist 146:Red Banner 93:Adam Ważyk 75:Occupation 46:1905-11-17 32:Adam Ważyk 20:Adam Ważyk 196:Stalinism 191:Twórczość 109:Zwrotnica 83:Language 265:Gomułka 241:Fourier 237:utopian 186:Kuźnica 178:Kuźnica 134:in the 200:Poland 164:Career 101:Kraków 97:Warsaw 86:Polish 53:Warsaw 298:Prof. 132:Lwów 63:Died 38:Born 306:), 152:as 341:: 290:^ 119:. 55:, 328:. 144:( 48:) 44:(

Index

Adam Ważyk
Warsaw
Russian Empire
Warsaw
Kraków
Tadeusz Peiper
the interwar years
World War I
Communist Party of Poland
World War II
Lwów
Soviet occupied part of Poland
Czerwony Sztandar
Berling Army
political officer
socialist realism era
Eastern Front
Polish Army
Twórczość
Stalinism
Poland
Polish October
utopian
Fourier
Gomułka
Adam Ważyk, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research


Prof.
University of Warsaw

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