254:
245:). The new formation was to be composed of two infantry divisions, one artillery and one armor brigade, one support and one air regiment, four independent battalions, and support units. On 29 July 1944 the Polish units were reorganized into the 1st Polish Army. From October 12 to 14, 1943, the First Polish Infantry Division made an assault on Lenino near Smolensk and sustained twenty-five percent losses. Later, the 1ST Kosciuszko Infantry Division fought in Berlin around the Reich Chancellery and the Reichstag. At this stage of the war, the Polish role in the Soviet drive westward was fairly substantial, contributing 200,000 troops; this was approximately ten percent of the force taking part in Zhukov's and Konev's drive on Berlin.
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269:(after Germany conquered western Poland), and from Poles deported from Soviet-occupied Poland in 1939–1941. They were nearly all of the First Army's front-line combat troops. However, many Soviet personnel served in the First Army, including 39% of officers and technical specialists, while for senior officers the proportion reached 75%. As the Red Army moved into Polish areas west of the
549:, the First Polish Army's strength was over 74,000, thus making up 7.5% of the strength of the Soviet 1st Belorussian Front, which counted over 980,000 men when the Polish First Army is included in the total. During the Berlin Offensive, the Polish First Army sustained casualties of over 10,400 men. The troops of the
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also entered the line of battle at this time, and together the two armies contributed about 10% of the total forces involved in the operation. During the offensive it crossed the river on April 16 and joined the
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The army was disbanded after the war on August 22, 1945. Its constituent units went on to serve in the armed forces of the newly created
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Initially, the Polish personnel of the First Polish Army were recruited from Polish soldiers taken prisoner during the 1939
19:
This article is about the First Polish Army on the
Eastern Front in 1944–1945. For other army units with similar names, see
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The First Army was formed in the Soviet Union in 1944, from the previously existing Polish I Corps as part of the
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together with other support arms. Its armor capability was considerably weaker, and consisted of only one
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During the battles to penetrate the
Pomeranian fortifications, the 1st "Warsaw" Cavalry Brigade made the
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In the spring of 1945 the army, now numbering 78,556 soldiers, was redeployed to the front on the
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THE ORGANIZATION AND ORDER OF BATTLE OF MILITARIES IN WORLD WAR II by
Charles D. Pettibone, p.353
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in 1944, from the previously existing Polish I Corps in the Soviet Union, as part of the
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supported by the 2nd
Howitzer Artillery Brigade and the 1st Independent Mortar Brigade,
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The 1st Polish Army was very similar in organisation to other standard general purpose
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was the chief political officer. The corps took part in combat from
September 1943.
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tank brigade. In manpower it was broadly equivalent to an
American infantry
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in preparation for the final Soviet offensive of the war in Europe. The
233:(LWP). On 10 August 1943, the Soviets gave permission for enlarging the
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making up the bulk of Red Army's order of battle. It had a good mix of
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466:. The Polish First Army then fought in Pomerania, breaking through the
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13th Self-Propelled
Artillery Regiment (operating SU-85 and ISU-152)
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205:(LWP). The First Army fought westward, subordinated to the Soviet
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423:, it first entered combat in the summer of 1944 as part of the
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Until
October 1944, the First Army was commanded by Lt. Gen.
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Soviet casualties and combat losses in the
Twentieth Century
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after crossing the river
Vistula following the capture of
277:) in accordance with the August 15, 1944, decree of the
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Military units and formations of Poland in World War II
451:'s eastern Praga district, but suffered heavy losses.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
541:. They ended their campaign by participating in the
504:The Polish First Army on their way to Berlin, 1945
980:Military units and formations established in 1944
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753:Monument to the Soldiers of the First Polish Army
458:in January 1945, the First Army took part in the
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235:Polish 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division
975:Military history of Poland during World War II
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689:) – often detached and operating independently
736:Brigade (attached from High Command Reserve)
768:Emilia Plater Independent Women's Battalion
38:
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412:Polish 1st Army route of march, 1943–1945
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259:1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division
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279:Polish Committee of National Liberation
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932:, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Neriton, 2002.
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817:
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495:last mounted charge of Polish cavalry
292:. His second-in-command was Lt. Gen.
720:1st Anti-aircraft Artillery Division
419:Operating under the auspices of the
44:Marking new Polish-German border on
859:Krivosheev, p. 158, Grzelak, p. 120
454:After eventually taking control of
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462:, and afterwards it moved towards
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959:Polish Army in the East 1943–1945
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878:Polish Army in the East 1943–1945
561:and the southwestern side of the
189:, 1 AWP for short, also known as
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474:) fortified line and capturing
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187:Pierwsza Armia Wojska Polskiego
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723:4th Antitank Artillery Brigade
613:Organization as of May 1, 1945
497:at the village of Schoenfeld.
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1000:Poland–Soviet Union relations
930:Armia Berlinga i Żymierskiego
928:Czesław Grzelak and others,
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714:5th Heavy Artillery Brigade
695:1st Gun Artillery Brigade (
166:General Stanislaw Poplawski
21:First Army (disambiguation)
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711:3rd Army Artillery Brigade
193:) was an army unit of the
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608:names given in brackets)
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574:Polish People's Republic
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944:The Polish Army 1939–45
774:Four Tank-Men and a Dog
231:People's Army of Poland
203:People's Army of Poland
197:. It was formed in the
162:General Zygmunt Berling
84:People's Army of Poland
57:July 1944 – August 1945
824:Polish Army, 1939–1945
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460:Vistula–Oder Offensive
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118:Vistula–Oder Offensive
675:6th Infantry Division
663:4th Infantry Division
644:3rd Infantry Division
632:2nd Infantry Division
620:1st Infantry Division
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551:1st Infantry Division
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425:1st Belorussian Front
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219:the capture of Berlin
217:in January 1945, and
207:1st Belorussian Front
897:Grzelak, pp. 311–312
826:by Steven J Zaloga,
814:Grzelak, pp. 155–156
748:Second Army (Poland)
680:1st Armoured Brigade
637:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
559:Technical University
407:class=notpageimage|
298:Włodzimierz Sokorski
133:Battle of Schoenfeld
16:Soviet military unit
692:1st Cavalry Brigade
304:Operational history
113:Operation Bagration
29:Polish First Army (
942:Steven J. Zaloga,
935:G. F. Krivosheev,
729:2nd Sapper Brigade
726:1st Sapper Brigade
625:Tadeusz Kościuszko
523:Hohenzollern Canal
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294:Karol Świerczewski
275:Second Polish Army
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708:Artillery Brigade
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283:Lublin government
261:at a prayer, 1943
215:capture of Warsaw
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108:World War II
88:Soviet Union
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777:- TV series
647: [
557:around the
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271:Curzon Line
164:(1943-44);
143:Berlin 1945
123:Puławy 1944
104:Engagements
969:Categories
684:Heroes of
592:units and
567:Berlin Zoo
563:Tiergarten
545:. In the
510:Oder river
158:commanders
151:Commanders
98:Field Army
80:Allegiance
46:Oder River
698:Józef Bem
606:honorific
594:artillery
464:Bydgoszcz
249:Personnel
225:Formation
742:See also
706:Howitzer
590:infantry
421:Red Army
922:Sources
598:organic
527:Kremmen
435:around
433:Vistula
296:. Col.
237:into a
156:Notable
62:Country
48:in 1945
734:Mortar
586:armies
535:Paaren
531:Flatow
480:Gdańsk
456:Warsaw
449:Warsaw
441:Puławy
437:Dęblin
397:Apr 45
379:Mar 45
361:Jan 45
343:Oct 43
326:Moscow
183:Polish
168:(1945)
74:Poland
71:
54:Active
782:Notes
651:]
602:corps
539:Nauen
491:]
281:(the
239:Corps
828:p.27
732:1st
704:2nd
537:and
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439:and
177:The
94:Type
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