104:
480:, one benefit of the 6.5 mm round was that it produced very little muzzle flash and smoke. Furthermore, the 6.5 mm round with the Type 38 spitzer bullet had a desirable flat trajectory, and effective terminal ballistics with rapid yaw on impact causing severe wounds. Larger caliber military cartridges are also optimal for machine guns to use for long-range firing, and rifles were often only made to chamber them in the interest of logistics. Japan had the 7.7 mm cartridge in use only by machine guns for years before developing a rifle for the round.
36:
636:, were armed with a portion of the 500,000 rifles purchased from Japan from 1914 to 1916, and many were the obsolete Type 30 rifles which had seen heavy service during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904–1905. In all, the 6.5×50 mm Japanese semi-rimmed round has been used in either Japanese or domestically designed weapons by Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, China, North Korea, South Korea, Thailand, Finland and Indonesia. Many of the British naval Arisakas were given to the
563:, Chinese forces managed to capture large quantities of Type 38 rifles and Type 11 light machine guns. China's chronic lack of weaponry forced them to use these captured weapons en masse during the war. After the war, both nationalist and communist forces continued to use them in the civil war that followed. Some Chinese units were still using these weapons during the Korean War.
527:
523:, a new propellant for the cartridge was introduced to reduce the muzzle flash and visible powder signature. The powder burned much more completely in a shorter barrel and produced much less flash as a result. The new round was marked by a circled "G" on the ammunition cartons for the Type 11 light machine gun.
615:
and Type 38 rifles and carbines were sold to
British forces and were given the designations Pattern 1900 (for the Type 30) and Pattern 1907 (for the Type 38) for training purposes. In the latter part of 1915, Type 30s had been issued to four regiments and Type 38s had been issued to eight regiments.
545:
The 6.5 mm gallery ammunition was also produced for the
Japanese military which incorporated a paper or wood bullet. These were either all brass rounds or, more commonly, red-varnished wood with a metal base and rim. Ammunition used in the spigot-type Japanese grenade launchers often has paper
504:, round-nosed bullet weighing 10.4 grams (160 gr) fired with approximately 2.0 grams (31 gr) of smokeless powder. This was later changed with the adoption of the Type 38 when Japan, in line with the other great powers around the same time, changed to the pointed, or
508:, bullet in the first decade of the twentieth century. The Type 38 spitzer round fired a 9.0-gram (139 gr) bullet with a powder charge of 33 grains (2.1 g) for a muzzle velocity of around 770 metres per second (2,500 ft/s).
542:, introduced in 1937. The advantage of the new ammunition to the sniper was that it aided in his concealment as the ammunition produced less muzzle flash than standard rounds and thus did not give away the sniper's position.
661:. With parts and ammunition drying up, Finland relegated the Arisaka to the reserves and the merchant marines before trading a large number of them off to Estonia. Finnish-issued Arisakas have district numbers and an
657:, many Finns seized the chance for independence and took Arisakas from Russian arsenals. They were used mainly by Finnish cavalry and, after Finland's independence, experiments were taken to upgrade the Type 38s to
652:
The
Russians, having acquired 600,000 Type 30 and Type 38 rifles by direct purchase from Japan during World War I or by capture during the Russo-Japanese War, warehoused some of these rifles in Finland. During the
643:
The 6.5 mm
Arisaka rifles were used mainly by the British for training, homeland defense, and by naval units. In 1916, the rifles were shipped to Russia and none were left by the end of World War I.
414:
with a 6.705 mm (.264 in) diameter bullet. It was the standard
Japanese military cartridge from 1897 until the late 1930s for service rifles and machine guns when it was gradually replaced by the
603:'s government. Russians also tended to modify the Type 38's magazine latch, as it was found that gloved hands would sometimes inadvertently nudge the magazine release and dump the ammunition.
515:
in 1922. The relatively short barrel (17.5 inches) produced excessive flash with standard ammunition (initially intended for Type 38 rifles with barrels more than a foot longer). By combining
476:
cartridge in 1938. Both cartridges were used until the end of the war, which created difficulty in supplying
Japanese forces with the appropriate ammunition. Because of the long barrel of the
616:
Approximately 50,000 Arisakas were issued to the Royal Navy to replace the Lee-Enfields requisitioned by the Army in late 1914. The 6.5×50mm round was subsequently produced in
Britain by the
1401:
453:
also adopted the 6.5×50mmSR for their Type 35 rifles. In 1907, a spitzer round was adopted as the Type 38 cartridge for all subsequent
Japanese service small arms in 6.5 mm caliber.
673:
As
Arisaka rifles have increased in popularity with collectors, modern manufacture has resumed. The cartridge is available for retail in Europe and North America, and is manufactured by
1159:
546:
bullets and can be identified by the staked primers. An armour-piercing bullet was later developed and introduced in 1932 which was designated as the Type 92 armour-piercing ball.
1628:
1147:
678:
1086:
Later some
Japanese rifles, most of them broken, were received. Such barrels as were still whole were so foul that the too-eager Arabs burst them on the first trial.
1192:
1651:
1646:
1661:
949:
908:
587:
rimmed round, was too powerful and generated excessive recoil in an automatic weapon, a 6.5 mm round was seen as more appropriate. Early designs by
1772:
803:
1227:
456:
The 6.5 mm Japanese round was later criticized as being under-powered in comparison to other contemporary military cartridges such as the
883:
1185:
489:
733:
caliber, however, an unknown number were also produced in 6.5×50mm. The Type I rifles built by Italy for Japan under the terms of the
1045:
737:
from 1939 to 1943 are in standard 6.5×50mm Jap. Though Italian in origin, they do not safely fire the longer, but outwardly similar,
1178:
328:
772:
1762:
922:
1406:
17:
1140:
1079:
79:
57:
50:
858:
1623:
620:
company and was officially adopted for British service as the .256-inch (6.5 mm) caliber Mk II in 1917. The
1518:
588:
511:
The Type 38 spitzer version of the 6.5×50 mm cartridge remained unchanged until after the adoption of the
182:
1666:
1656:
1605:
1767:
1470:
1020:
792:
1695:
1600:
1253:
1595:
1590:
1485:
1475:
996:
1513:
1508:
1480:
1465:
1450:
654:
535:
512:
1148:"三八式銃弾薬九二式徹甲実包中改正の件 昭和９年 Modification of the Type 92 armour-piercing ball for the Type 38 cartridge"
1523:
1503:
1355:
1311:
767:
560:
368:
174:
44:
1160:"38式及30年式銃用弾薬筒の制式改正の件 明治４０年９月１６日 Documents on the Type 38 and Type 30 rifle cartridge designation"
1411:
1070:
158:, United Kingdom, China, North Korea, South Korea, Thailand, Finland, Indonesia, Cambodia, Poland
103:
450:
427:
426:
The 6.5×50mmSR was first introduced as the Type 30 cartridge with a round-nosed bullet, by the
61:
1741:
706:
571:
After observing the effectiveness of the Type 30 6.5×50mm round used against them during the
1170:
1677:
1330:
1321:
1263:
718:
576:
539:
411:
1736:
963:
8:
1460:
1455:
1023:, "Japanese Taisho Type 11 (Model 1922) Light Machine Gun (Juichinen Shiki Keikikanju)",
734:
726:
1710:
1700:
1690:
738:
730:
658:
595:
rifle which was issued to troops, though in small numbers. Later, Russian troops on the
473:
465:
415:
1268:
572:
166:
113:
1495:
1442:
1296:
1136:
1075:
943:
902:
746:
596:
190:
750:
1581:
1432:
1248:
1243:
742:
580:
505:
1365:
1615:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1316:
1223:
674:
592:
151:
136:
1731:
1726:
1571:
1566:
1393:
1360:
1258:
977:
637:
629:
625:
520:
516:
407:
155:
488:
the Type 95 6.5×30 mm was a shortened version which was proposed for the
1756:
1380:
1326:
1306:
1301:
1291:
682:
612:
477:
431:
584:
469:
1705:
1638:
1533:
1375:
1370:
1202:
762:
722:
461:
446:
445:. The new rifle and cartridge replaced the 8×52mm Murata round used in the
299:
178:
109:
1035:
Modification of the Type 92 armour-piercing ball for the Type 38 cartridge
745:
rifles and carbines captured by Japanese forces during the seizure of the
633:
621:
526:
501:
170:
1336:
1125:
690:
186:
827:
Documents on the Type 38 and Type 30 rifle cartridge designation, 1907
1046:"Historical Firearms - British Arisakas in 1915 the British army was"
714:
710:
689:). Reloadable boxer-primed cases are sometimes produced by reforming
575:
of 1904–1905, leading Russian arms designers chambered early Russian
862:
931:. LiveJournal. 2022-07-24. Archived from the original on 2022-07-24
1215:
472:. For this reason, it was gradually replaced by the more powerful
1282:
1235:
1219:
884:"Ariska 6.5×33mm – #7 by bdgreen – General Ammunition Discussion"
534:
This special ammunition was also issued to soldiers carrying the
442:
434:
617:
457:
403:
725:
beginning in 1924. When Japan took over the arsenal after the
705:
Other 6.5×50mm long-arms used by Japan included a few Type 13
1424:
1416:
1346:
1278:
1200:
685:(PPU) for purposes of hand loading (PPU brass headstamped as
438:
125:
600:
997:"Japanese Taish? Type 11 (Model 1922) Light Machine Gun"
729:
of 1931, the Type 13 rifle continued to be produced in
984:. New York: William Morrow & Company. p. 384.
890:. 2024-02-19. Archived from the original on 2024-02-19
693:
brass. Bullets are .264 caliber. It is also known as
530:
Japanese military 6.5×50mmSR Arisaka round (Type 38)
579:designs for the Japanese round. Since the standard
500:The early 6.5×50 mm Type 30 cartridges had a
924:История развития пистолетов-пулеметов Японии. ч 1
842:Japanese Infantryman 1937–45: Sword of the Empire
1754:
948:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
907:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
721:machinery originally for the Manchurian warlord
888:International Ammunition Association Web Forum
681:Brass cases are also manufactured and sold by
538:introduced in 1936, and to snipers issued the
1186:
1131:Honeycutt Jr., Fred L. and Anthony, F. Patt.
749:in 1942 were converted to 6.5×50mm from the
1021:Type 11 Light Machine Gun ammunition carton
859:"The .256 Inch British: A Lost Opportunity"
1193:
1179:
853:
851:
785:
1773:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1897
1164:Japan Center for Asian Historical Records
1152:Japan Center for Asian Historical Records
1135:Fifth edition, 2006. Julin Books, U.S.A.
741:round. An unknown number of Dutch M1895
599:were issued with Type 38 carbines by the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1106:
1067:
709:rifles produced at the Hoten Arsenal in
700:
525:
43:This article includes a list of general
976:
848:
839:
591:utilized 6.5×50 mm, including the
14:
1755:
1068:Lawrence, T. E. (1922). "Chapter 13".
495:
1174:
994:
773:Table of handgun and rifle cartridges
717:). These rifles were built on Danish
624:armies, organized by British captain
549:
1126:The 6.5×50 Arisaka (6.5 mm Japanese)
835:
833:
29:
995:Segel, Robert G. (September 2015).
483:
24:
1029:
970:
809:from the original on 22 April 2021
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1784:
830:
821:
583:rifle cartridge of the time, the
108:6.5×50mmSR Arisaka (center) with
27:Japanese military rifle cartridge
1111:. Osprey Publishing. p. 22.
647:
606:
566:
554:
376:2,666 J (1,966 ft⋅lbf)
334:295.0 MPa (42,790 psi)
102:
34:
1100:
1091:
1061:
1052:
1038:
1014:
611:In 1914, approximately 150,000
430:in 1897, for the newly adopted
1097:Honeycutt & Anthony p. 177
988:
956:
915:
876:
373:770 m/s (2,500 ft/s)
274:1.143 mm (0.0450 in)
183:Indonesian War of Independence
13:
1:
1269:Hamada Type 1, Type 2 pistols
1201:Japanese infantry weapons of
1119:
290:76.00 mm (2.992 in)
282:51.00 mm (2.008 in)
266:12.08 mm (0.476 in)
258:11.45 mm (0.451 in)
250:10.40 mm (0.409 in)
1058:Honeycutt and Anthony p. 177
778:
242:7.37 mm (0.290 in)
234:6.33 mm (0.249 in)
226:6.63 mm (0.261 in)
7:
1763:Pistol and rifle cartridges
756:
10:
1789:
1686:6.5×50mmSR Type 30/Type 38
1025:Small Arms Defense Journal
490:Experimental 1934 Model 2A
421:
385:Test barrel length: 800 mm
1719:
1675:
1637:
1614:
1580:
1532:
1494:
1441:
1392:
1345:
1277:
1234:
1209:
1133:Military Rifles of Japan.
536:Type 96 light machine gun
513:Type 11 light machine gun
384:
375:
367:138.9 gr (9 g)
361:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
326:
318:
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270:
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214:
209:
201:
196:
162:
147:
142:
133:Place of origin
132:
121:
101:
94:
1701:7.7×58mm Type 97/Type 99
1356:Type 97 automatic cannon
923:
840:Rottman, Gordon (2005).
768:List of rifle cartridges
679:Precision Cartridge Inc.
668:
561:Second Sino-Japanese War
175:Second Sino-Japanese War
1166:. Ministry of the Army.
1154:. Ministry of the Army.
1107:Harriman, Bill (2019).
1071:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
982:Rifles and Machine Guns
628:, to fight against the
218:Semi-rimmed, bottleneck
64:more precise citations.
1371:Type 4 automatic rifle
978:Johnson, Melvin M. Jr.
964:"１４年式１０糎高射砲仮制式外２件審議の件"
793:"6,5 × 51 R (Arisaka)"
697:in the United States.
665:branded on the stock.
531:
451:Imperial Japanese Navy
428:Imperial Japanese Army
247:Shoulder diameter
844:. Osprey. p. 18.
719:Nielsen & Winther
707:Mukden Arsenal Mauser
701:Other 6.5 mm firearms
529:
339:Ballistic performance
1407:Experimental Model 2
1402:Experimental Model 1
1331:Type 99 sniper rifle
1322:Type 97 sniper rifle
1074:. J. and N. Wilson.
577:semi-automatic rifle
540:Type 97 sniper rifle
447:Type 22 Murata rifle
223:Bullet diameter
1768:Military cartridges
1629:Experimental Type 5
1624:Experimental Type 4
1254:North China Type 19
753:rimmed chambering.
735:Anti-Comintern pact
727:Manchurian Incident
496:Military ammunition
395:(designated as the
298:3 cm (46
287:Overall length
1720:Handgun cartridges
1696:7.7×58mmSR Type 92
1691:7.7×58mmSR Type 89
1496:Heavy machine guns
1443:Light machine guns
655:Russian Revolution
573:Russo-Japanese War
550:Other military use
532:
393:6.5×50mmSR Arisaka
327:Maximum pressure (
311:Rifling twist
271:Rim thickness
255:Base diameter
239:Neck diameter
231:Land diameter
197:Production history
167:Russo-Japanese War
1750:
1749:
1737:9×19mm Parabellum
1706:7.7×56mmR British
1582:Grenade launchers
1109:The Arisaka Rifle
1001:Small Arms Review
800:bobp.cip-bobp.org
747:Dutch East Indies
389:
388:
380:
379:
263:Rim diameter
191:Malayan Emergency
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1780:
1711:7.92×57mm Mauser
1616:Rocket launchers
1433:Beretta Model 38
1244:Type 26 revolver
1195:
1188:
1181:
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1128:- by Chuck Hawks
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861:. Archived from
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846:
845:
837:
828:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
808:
797:
789:
739:6.5×52mm Carcano
731:7.92×57mm Mauser
659:7.92×57mm Mauser
589:Vladimir Fedorov
581:Russian military
492:submachine gun.
484:Type 95 6.5×30mm
466:7.92×57mm Mauser
416:7.7×58mm Arisaka
399:
356:Bullet mass/type
353:
352:
319:Primer type
279:Case length
106:
97:
92:
91:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:6.5×50mm Arisaka
1788:
1787:
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1746:
1742:9×22mmR Type 26
1715:
1671:
1633:
1610:
1584:and attachments
1576:
1528:
1490:
1437:
1394:Submachine guns
1388:
1341:
1317:Type 44 carbine
1312:Type 38 carbine
1297:Type 30 carbine
1273:
1249:Type 14 (Nambu)
1230:
1205:
1199:
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1146:
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806:
795:
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790:
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781:
759:
703:
677:of Sweden, and
671:
650:
613:Arisaka Type 30
609:
593:Fedorov Avtomat
569:
557:
552:
498:
486:
449:. In 1902, the
424:
397:
303:
152:Empire of Japan
143:Service history
137:Empire of Japan
117:
95:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
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35:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1786:
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1775:
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1765:
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1739:
1734:
1732:8×22mm Type 14
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1368:
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1361:Type Hei rifle
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1319:
1314:
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1264:Type 94 pistol
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1210:Bladed weapons
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751:6.5×53mm Dutch
702:
699:
670:
667:
649:
646:
638:White Russians
630:Ottoman Empire
626:T. E. Lawrence
608:
605:
597:Armenian front
568:
565:
556:
553:
551:
548:
521:nitroglycerine
517:nitrocellulose
497:
494:
485:
482:
474:7.7×58 mm
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215:Case type
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210:Specifications
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156:Russian Empire
149:
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107:
99:
98:
96:6.5×50 Arisaka
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1727:7×20mm Nambu
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1376:Type I rifle
1259:Sugiura Type
1203:World War II
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933:. Retrieved
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892:. Retrieved
887:
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867:. Retrieved
863:the original
841:
823:
813:19 September
811:. Retrieved
799:
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763:6 mm caliber
723:Zhang Zuolin
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462:.303 British
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179:World War II
110:.303 British
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67:
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634:World War I
559:During the
502:cupronickel
408:semi-rimmed
322:Large rifle
171:World War I
112:(left) and
62:introducing
1757:Categories
1678:cartridges
1120:References
935:2024-02-19
894:2024-02-19
869:2017-09-06
743:Mannlicher
691:.220 Swift
585:7.62×54mmR
470:7.62×54mmR
398:6,5 × 51 R
314:1/9 inches
187:Korean War
45:references
929:lautlesen
779:Citations
715:Manchukuo
711:Manchuria
437:infantry
412:cartridge
400:(Arisaka)
205:1897–1945
128:cartridge
70:July 2013
1667:Type 100
1652:Number 2
1647:Number 1
1601:Type 100
1412:Type 100
1236:Handguns
1220:Bayonets
1214:Swords:
1006:June 13,
980:(1944).
944:cite web
903:cite web
804:Archived
757:See also
359:Velocity
202:Produced
116:(right).
1662:Type 95
1657:Type 93
1596:Type 89
1591:Type 10
1562:Type 99
1557:Type 98
1552:Type 97
1547:Type 91
1542:Type 10
1519:Type 97
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1481:Type 99
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1471:Type 97
1466:Type 96
1461:Type 92
1456:Type 89
1451:Type 11
1349:(other)
1327:Type 99
1307:Type 38
1302:Type 35
1292:Type 30
1283:Arisaka
1224:Type 30
695:6.5 Jap
687:6.5x51R
632:during
506:spitzer
443:carbine
435:Arisaka
432:Type 30
422:History
406:) is a
402:by the
148:Used by
58:improve
1676:Rifle
1606:Type 2
1572:Type 4
1567:Type 3
1524:Type 1
1504:Type 3
1486:Type 1
1347:Rifles
1279:Rifles
1228:Type 2
1139:
1078:
618:Kynoch
468:, and
458:.30-06
410:rifle
404:C.I.P.
362:Energy
329:C.I.P.
114:.30-06
47:, but
1425:Type
1417:Type
1381:Type
1216:Guntō
807:(PDF)
796:(PDF)
675:Norma
669:Today
519:with
439:rifle
126:Rifle
1337:TERA
1137:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1008:2021
950:link
909:link
815:2023
622:Arab
601:tsar
441:and
391:The
300:gr H
163:Wars
122:Type
369:FMJ
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
