Korean War - Knowledge

5708:(114,084 in combat, 70,000 deaths from wounds, illness and other causes) and 21,374 POW, 25,621 missing. Overall, 73% of Chinese infantry troops served in Korea (25 of 34 armies, or 79 of 109 infantry divisions, were rotated in). More than 52% of the Chinese air force, 55% of the tank units, 67% of the artillery divisions, and 100% of the railroad engineering divisions were sent to Korea as well. Chinese soldiers who served in Korea faced a greater chance of being killed than those who served in World War II or the Chinese Civil War. China spent over 10 billion yuan on the war (roughly US$ 3.3 billion), not counting USSR aid. This included $ 1.3 billion in money owed to the Soviet Union by the end of it. This was a relatively large cost, as China had only 4% of the national income of the US. Spending on the war constituted 34–43% of China's annual government budget from 1950 to 1953, depending on the year. Despite its underdeveloped economy, Chinese military spending was the world's fourth largest globally for most of the war after that of the US, the Soviet Union, and the UK; however, by 1953, with the winding down of the Korean War and the escalation of the 4985:, presided over by Zhou, discussed the PVA's logistical problems with members of government agencies. After government representatives emphasized their inability to meet the war demands, Peng shouted: "You have this and that problem... You should go to the front and see with your own eyes what food and clothing the soldiers have! Not to speak of the casualties! For what are they giving their lives? We have no aircraft. We have only a few guns. Transports are not protected. More and more soldiers are dying of starvation. Can't you overcome some of your difficulties?" The atmosphere became so tense Zhou was forced to adjourn the conference. Zhou called a series of meetings, where it was agreed the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate training of pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government. 4835: 4395: 8386:

in excess of 400,000; the South Korean Ministry of Defense puts the number of killed and missing at 281,257. Estimates of communist troops killed are about one-half million. The total number of Korean civilians who died in the fighting, which left almost every major city in North and South Korea in ruins, has been estimated at between 2 and 3 million. This adds up to almost 1 million military deaths and a possible 2.5 million civilians who were killed or died as a result of this extremely destructive conflict. The proportion of civilians killed in the major wars of this century (and not only in the major ones) has thus risen steadily. It reached about 42 percent in World War II and may have gone as high as 70 percent in the Korean War. ... we find that the ratio of civilian to military deaths is not substantially different from that of World War II and is well below that of the Korean War.

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small number of bombs available (most would have been conserved for use against the Soviets), atomic attacks would have limited effects against the ability of China to mobilize and move forces. Strategically, attacking Chinese cities to destroy civilian industry and infrastructure would cause the immediate dispersion of the leadership away from such areas and give propaganda value for the communists to galvanize the support of Chinese civilians. Since the Soviets were not expected to intervene with their few primitive atomic weapons on China or North Korea's behalf, the threat of a possible nuclear exchange was unimportant in the decision not to deploy atomic bombs; their use offered little operational advantage and would undesirably lower the "threshold" for using atomic weapons against non-nuclear states in future conflicts.

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supported intervention not to save North Korea, but because he believed that a military conflict with the U.S. was inevitable after the U.S. entered the war, and to appease the Soviet Union to secure military dispensation and achieve Mao's goal of making China a major world military power. Mao was equally ambitious in improving his own prestige inside the communist international community by demonstrating that his Marxist concerns were international. In his later years, Mao believed that Stalin only gained a positive opinion of him after China's entrance into the Korean War. Inside mainland China, the war improved the long-term prestige of Mao, Zhou, and Peng, allowing the Chinese Communist Party to increase its legitimacy while weakening anti-communist dissent.

13741: 5581: 418: 850: 90: 5004: 110: 1720: 1455: 1932: 1902: 1321: 1309: 6243:, commander of Soviet air forces in Korea, are more favorable to the communist side. The 64th Corps claimed a total 1,097 enemy aircraft of all types during operations, for the loss of 335 aircraft (including lost to enemy ground fire, accidents, etc) and 110 pilots. Soviet reports put the overall kill ratio at 3.4:1 in favor of Soviet pilots. As reported, effectiveness of the Soviet fighters declined as the war progressed. from an overall kill ratio of 7.9:1 from November 1950 through January 1952, declining to 2.2:1 in later 1952 and 1.9:1 in 1953. This was because more advanced jet fighters appeared on the UN side as well as improved U.S. tactics. 835: 5459: 764: 473: 1355: 955: 943: 931: 919: 907: 1882: 1021: 1009: 997: 985: 973: 5755: 1610: 1365: 1171: 1159: 1147: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1099: 1086: 1073: 323: 309: 1742: 1445: 352: 1923: 1892: 1297: 1285: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213: 788: 5520: 751: 458: 1775: 1495: 1643: 1385: 880: 5388: 865: 378: 70: 1856: 1550: 5602: 692: 101: 731: 5619: 527: 4973: 1665: 1405: 6566: 5411: 4499:

killed or wounded, for a total of 335,000 casualties since end of June 1950, and lost 313 tanks. A mere 25,000 KPA regulars retreated across the 38th parallel, as their military had collapsed. The UN forces on the peninsula numbered 229,722 combat troops (including 125,126 Americans and 82,786 South Koreans), 119,559 rear area troops, and 36,667 US Air Force personnel. MacArthur believed it necessary to extend the war into China to destroy depots supplying the North Korean effort. Truman disagreed and ordered caution at the Sino-Korean border.

404: 6199: 5078: 4527:. This was much publicized because of MacArthur's discourteous refusal to meet the president in the contiguous US. To Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed. He believed the PRC had 300,000 soldiers in Manchuria and 100,000–125,000 at the Yalu River. He concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter" without Soviet air force protection. 5232: 4786: 4448:

of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily". On 29 September, MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. The Joint Chiefs of Staff on 27 September sent MacArthur a comprehensive directive: it stated the primary goal was the destruction of the KPA, with unification of the Peninsula under Rhee as a secondary objective "if possible"; the Joint Chiefs added this objective was dependent on whether the Chinese and Soviets would intervene, and was subject to changing conditions.

4019:'s post-North Korea invasion list of "chief danger spots". Truman believed if aggression went unchecked, a chain reaction would start that would marginalize the UN and encourage communist aggression elsewhere. The UN Security Council approved the use of force to help the South Koreans, and the US immediately began using air and naval forces in the area to that end. The Truman administration still refrained from committing troops on the ground, because advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone. 81: 679: 1061: 1049: 8339:

theater; of these, 33,665 were killed in action, while 3,275 died there of non-hostile causes. Some 92,134 Americans were wounded in action, and decades later, 8,176 were still reported as missing. South Korea sustained 1,312,836 casualties, including 415,004 dead. Casualties among other UN allies totaled 16,532, including 3,094 dead. Estimated North Korean casualties numbered 2 million, including about one million civilians and 520,000 soldiers. An estimated 900,000 Chinese soldiers lost their lives in combat.

1753: 1485: 3906: 5558: 513: 340: 3838:, were PLA veterans born to ethnic Koreans in China. While older histories of the conflict often referred to these ethnic Korean PLA veterans as being sent from northern Korea to fight in the Chinese Civil War before being sent back, recent Chinese archival sources studied by Kim Donggill indicate that this was not the case. Rather, the soldiers were indigenous to China, as part of China's longstanding ethnic Korean community, and were recruited to the PLA in the same way as any other Chinese citizen. 1632: 1375: 1195: 1183: 804: 26223: 25989: 4087: 1698: 1505: 4452: 5344: 365: 6247:(the number of Sabres in theater never exceeded 150 while MiG-15s reached 900 at their peak), communist aircraft were seldom encountered south of Pyongyang. UN ground forces, supply lines, and infrastructure were not attacked from the air. Although North Korea had 75 airfields capable of supporting MiGs, after 1951, any serious effort to operate from them was abandoned. The MiGs were instead based across the Yalu River in the safety of China. This confined most air-to-air engagements to 5538: 4668: 541: 5112: 6490:

people, and an air attack that killed 197 refugees gathered in a field in the far south. It recommended South Korea seek reparations from the United States, but in 2010, a reorganized commission under a new, conservative government concluded that most U.S. mass killings resulted from "military necessity", while in a small number of cases, they concluded, the U.S. military had acted with "low levels of unlawfulness", but the commission recommended against seeking reparations.

4172: 1731: 1435: 1621: 18968: 6728: 18980: 6742: 1786: 1515: 5638: 432: 24452: 23322: 6070: 5674: 554: 17936: 3880: 1709: 1687: 1475: 1415: 1812: 1570: 5499: 5479: 705: 500: 445: 14144:. China Daily, 28 June 2010. State Council Information Office, Chinese government, Beijing. "According to statistics compiled by the army's medical departments and hospitals, 114,084 servicemen were killed in military action or accidents, and 25,621 soldiers had gone missing. The other about 70,000 casualties died from wounds, illness and other causes, he said. To date, civil affairs departments have registered 183,108 war martyrs, Xu said." 4989:

Kumsong sector, with the brunt of their attack falling on 4 South Korean divisions. The Chinese had success in penetrating South Korean lines but failed to capitalize, particularly when US forces responded with overwhelming firepower. Chinese casualties in their final major offensive (above normal wastage for the front) were about 72,000, including 25,000 killed compared to 14,000 for the UN (most were South Koreans, 1,611 were Americans).

1654: 1395: 1834: 1560: 717: 605: 5366: 666: 391: 5658: 618: 6299: 4254:. Zhou authorized a topographical survey of Korea and directed Lei Yingfu, Zhou's military adviser in Korea, to analyze the military situation. Lei concluded MacArthur would likely attempt a landing at Incheon. After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to PLA commanders to prepare for US naval activity in the 18992: 6756: 1801: 1540: 4932: 820: 644: 579: 1845: 1580: 1823: 1530: 631: 5692: 592: 16612: 4003:

US policy dealing with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased its importance. Said Kim: "The recognition that the security of Japan required a non-hostile Korea led directly to President Truman's decision to intervene ... The essential point ... is that the American response to the North Korean attack stemmed from considerations of U.S. policy toward Japan."

4815:, to brief Zhou in Beijing. What Chinese soldiers feared, Hong said, was not the enemy, but having no food, bullets, or trucks to transport them to the rear when they were wounded. Zhou attempted to respond to the PVA's logistical concerns by increasing Chinese production and improving supply methods, but these were never sufficient. Large-scale air defense training programs were carried out and the 3708:. By March 1950, the ROKA claimed 5,621 guerrillas killed or captured and 1,066 small arms seized. This operation crippled the insurgency. Soon after, North Korea made final attempts to keep the uprising active, sending battalion-sized units of infiltrators under the commands of Kim Sang-ho and Kim Moo-hyon. The first battalion was reduced to a single man over the course of engagements by the ROKA 4819:(PLAAF) began participating in the war from September 1951 onward. The Fourth Phase Offensive had failed to match the achievements of the Second Phase or the limited gains of the Third Phase. The UN forces, after earlier defeats and retraining, proved much harder to infiltrate by Chinese light infantry than in previous months. From 31 January to 21 April, the Chinese suffered 53,000 casualties. 4510: 6639:"GI babies" (offspring of U.S. and other UN soldiers and Korean women) were filling up the country's orphanages. Because Korean traditional society places significant weight on paternal family ties, bloodlines, and purity of race, children of mixed race or those without fathers are not easily accepted in South Korean society. International adoption of Korean children began in 1954. The U.S. 4827:

China unless it surrendered. While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a larger war, feeling a truce and orderly withdrawal could be a valid solution. MacArthur was the subject of congressional hearings in May and June 1951, which determined he had defied the orders of the president and thus violated the

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wounded, and over 387,740 were listed as missing. During the first communist occupation of Seoul alone, the KPA massacred 128,936 civilians and deported another 84,523 to North Korea. On the other side of the border, 1,594,000 North Koreans were reported as casualties including 406,000 civilians reported as killed, and 680,000 missing. Over 1.5 million North Koreans fled to the South.

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KPA in intense fighting. American medical records show that from July to October 1950, the army sustained 31% of the combat deaths it ultimately incurred in the entire 37-month war. The US spent US$ 30 billion on the war. Some 1,789,000 American soldiers served in the war, accounting for 31% of the 5,720,000 Americans who served on active duty worldwide from June 1950 to July 1953.

6668: 61: 4890:. Approximately 370,000 PVA and 114,000 KPA troops had been mobilized, with the bulk attacking in the eastern sector, with about a quarter attempting to pin the I Corps and IX Corps in the western sector. After initial success, they were halted by 20 May and repulsed over the following days, with Western histories generally designating 22 May as the end of the offensive. 16609: 5063:(DPMO) records indicate the PRC and North Korea transmitted 1,394 names, of which 858 were correct. From 4,167 containers of returned remains, forensic examination identified 4,219 individuals. Of these, 2,944 were identified as from the US, and all but 416 were identified by name. From 1996 to 2006, North Korea recovered 220 remains near the Sino-Korean border. 14392:, Class of '45, U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association & Foundation: "There were insufficient spare sets of blades for all ships having helos. Naturally, the ship didn't have a set. So we used our hands to smooth the busted ribs and fabric back into reasonable aerodynamic shape and bandaged the wound with masking tape...Flew that way for two weeks." 11041:, Military History (May 2009): The inability of US forces to stop the 1950 North Korean summer offensive cost the Eighth Army 4,280 killed in action, 12,377 wounded, with 2,107 missing and 401 confirmed captured between 5 July and 16 September 1950. In addition, the lives of tens of thousands of South Korean soldiers and civilians were lost as well. 5036:

without Soviet aid, and North Korea was no longer a major player. Armistice talks entered a new phase. With UN acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, PVA and UN Command signed the armistice agreement on 27 July 1953. South Korean President Syngman Rhee refused to sign. The war ended at this point, even though there was no

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government, and backed by 2,400 KPA commandos who had infiltrated through the border, these guerrillas launched an offensive in September aimed at undermining the South Korean government and preparing the country for the KPA's arrival in force. This offensive failed. However, the guerrillas were now entrenched in the Taebaek-san region of the

3588:, to grant independence after a five-year trusteeship. Waiting five years for independence was unpopular among Koreans, and riots broke out. To contain them, the USAMGIK banned strikes on 8 December and outlawed the PRK Revolutionary Government and People's Committees on 12 December. Following further civilian unrest, the USAMGIK declared 15517:

summarily executed when northern troops were driven from South Korea later in 1950 and alleged southern collaborators were rounded up. 'I am estimating conservatively,' he said. Korean War historian Park Myung-lim, methodically reviewing prison records, said he believes perhaps 200,000 were slaughtered in mid-1950 alone.

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for North Korean military deaths of 316,579. Chinese sources reported similar figures for the North Korean military of 290,000 "casualties" and 90,000 captured. The financial cost of the war for North Korea was massive in direct losses and lost economic activity; the country was devastated by the cost of the war and

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hospitals, and government offices were forced to move underground, and air defenses were "non-existent". North Korea ranks as among the most heavily bombed countries in history, and the U.S. dropped a total of 635,000 tons of bombs (including 32,557 tons of napalm) on Korea, more than during the entire Pacific War.

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Last November, after investigating petitions from surviving relatives, the commission announced it had verified and identified 4,934 execution victims. But historian Kim Dong-choon, the former commissioner who led that investigation, estimates at least 60,000 to 110,000 died, and similar numbers were

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For the Korean War the only hard statistic is that of American military deaths, which included 33,629 battle deaths and 20,617 who died of other causes. The North Korean and Chinese Communists never published statistics of their casualties. The number of South Korean military deaths has been given as

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When Eisenhower succeeded Truman in early 1953, he was similarly cautious about using nuclear weapons in Korea. The administration prepared contingency plans to use them against China, but like Truman, he feared that doing so would result in Soviet attacks on Japan. The war ended as it began, without

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Despite the greater destructive power that atomic weapons would bring to the war, their effects on determining the war's outcome would have likely been minimal. Tactically, given the dispersed nature of PVA/KPA forces, the relatively primitive infrastructure for staging and logistics centers, and the

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light tanks that they encountered. Interdiction by ground attack aircraft was the only means of slowing the advancing KPA armor. The tide turned in favor of the UN forces in August 1950 when the KPA suffered major tank losses during a series of battles in which the UN forces brought heavier equipment

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in immediate need of ordnance depot overhaul or repair. Only the Marine Corps, whose commanders had stored and maintained their World War II surplus inventories of equipment and weapons, proved ready for deployment, though they still were woefully understrength, as well as in need of suitable landing

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South Korea reported some 137,899 military deaths and 24,495 missing, 450,742 wounded, 8,343 POW. The US suffered 33,686 battle deaths, 7,586 missing, along with 2,830 non-battle deaths. There were 17,730 other non-battle US military deaths that occurred outside Korea during the same period that were

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lists just under 1 million battle deaths over the war and a mid-estimate of 3 million total deaths, attributing the difference to excess mortality among civilians from one-sided massacres, starvation, and disease. Compounding this devastation for civilians, virtually all major cities on the

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Under the agreement, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) which mostly follows the 38th parallel. In the eastern part, the DMZ runs north of the 38th parallel; to the west, it travels south of it. Kaesong, site of the initial negotiations, was in pre-war South Korea but is

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PVA troops suffered from deficient military equipment, logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. These factors led to a rate of Chinese casualties far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation became so serious that

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On 27 September, MacArthur received secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements

3790:(KMAG). On the eve of the war, KMAG commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide "target practice". For his part, Syngman Rhee repeatedly expressed his desire to conquer the North, including when US diplomat 3696:

Meanwhile, counterinsurgencies in the South Korean interior intensified; persistent operations, paired with worsening weather, denied the guerrillas sanctuary and wore away their fighting strength. North Korea responded by sending more troops to link up with insurgents and build more partisan cadres;

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Mao Zedong's decision to take on the United States was a direct attempt to confront what the communist bloc viewed as the strongest anti-communist power in the world, undertaken at a time when the Chinese communist regime was still consolidating its own power after winning the Chinese Civil War. Mao

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In the first scenario: If the PVA continued attacking in full and the UN Command was forbidden to blockade and bomb China, and without Taiwanese reinforcements, and without an increase in U.S. forces until April 1951 (four National Guard divisions were due to arrive), then atomic bombs might be used

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of 1948–1949. Truman and Eisenhower both had military experience and viewed nuclear weapons as potentially usable components of their military. During Truman's first meeting to discuss the war on 25 June 1950, he ordered plans be prepared for attacking Soviet forces if they entered the war. By July,

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In the months after the Shenyang conference, Peng went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties and the increasing difficulty of keeping front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng was convinced the war would be protracted and that neither side would be able to

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on the morning of 12 May, 23 hours before the expected withdrawal. The surprise attack turned the retreat into "the most severe loss since our forces had entered Korea"; between 16-23 May, the PVA suffered another 45,000 to 60,000 casualties before their soldiers managed to evacuate. The Fifth Phase

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At month's end, the Chinese planned the third step of the Fifth Phase Offensive (withdrawal), which they estimated would take 10-15 days to complete for their 340,000 remaining men, and set the date for the night of 23 May. They were caught off guard when the Eighth Army counterattacked and regained

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discipline minimized detection. The PVA marched "dark-to-dark" (19:00–03:00), and aerial camouflage (concealing soldiers, pack animals, and equipment) was deployed by 05:30. Meanwhile, daylight advance parties scouted for the next bivouac site. During daylight activity or marching, soldiers remained

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At month's end, UN forces held 135,000 KPA prisoners of war. As they neared the Sino-Korean border, the UN forces in the west were divided from those in the east by 80–161 km (50–100 mi) of mountainous terrain. In addition to the 135,000 captured, the KPA had suffered some 200,000 soldiers

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By 1 October, the UN Command had driven the KPA past the 38th parallel, and RoK forces pursued the KPA northwards. MacArthur demanded the KPA's unconditional surrender. On 7 October, with UN authorization, the UN Command forces followed the ROK forces northwards. The Eighth US Army drove up western

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Article 32; and the fighting was beyond the Charter's scope, because the initial north–south border fighting was classed as a civil war. Because the Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council, some legal scholars posited that deciding upon this type of action required the unanimous vote of all

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While there was hesitance by some in the US government to get involved, considerations about Japan fed into the decision to engage on behalf of South Korea. After the fall of China to the communists, US experts saw Japan as the region's counterweight to the Soviet Union and China. While there was no

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KPA forces attacked all along the 38th parallel within an hour. The KPA had a combined arms force including tanks supported by heavy artillery. The ROK had no tanks, anti-tank weapons, or heavy artillery. The South Koreans committed their forces in a piecemeal fashion, and these were routed in a few

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and that there were 600,000 to 850,000 unnatural deaths in North Korea from 1993 to 2008. A study by South Korean anthropologists of North Korean children who had defected to China found that 18-year-old males were 13 cm (5 in) shorter than South Koreans their age because of malnutrition.

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Regardless of the actual ratio, American Sabres were very effective at controlling the skies over Korea. Since no other UN fighter could contend with the MiG-15, F-86s largely took over air combat once they arrived, relegating other aircraft to air-to-ground operations. Despite much greater numbers

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in excess of 10:1, with 792 MiG-15s and 108 other aircraft shot down by Sabres, and 78 Sabres lost to enemy fire. The Soviet Air Force reported some 1,100 air-to-air victories and 335 MiG combat losses, while China's PLAAF reported 231 combat losses, mostly MiG-15s, and 168 other aircraft lost. The

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During most of the war, the UN navies patrolled the west and east coasts of North Korea, sinking supply and ammunition ships and denying the North Koreans the ability to resupply from the sea. Aside from very occasional gunfire from North Korean shore batteries, the main threat to UN navy ships was

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Following the initial assault by the North, the Korean War saw limited use of tanks and featured no large-scale tank battles. The mountainous, forested terrain, especially in the eastern central zone, was poor tank country, limiting their mobility. Through the last two years of the war in Korea, UN

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The Incheon landings on 15 September cut off the KPA supply lines, causing their armored forces and infantry to run out of fuel, ammunition, and other supplies. As a result of this and the Pusan perimeter breakout, the KPA had to retreat, and many of the T-34s and heavy weapons had to be abandoned.

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went to Korea to learn what might end the war. Eisenhower took office on 20 January 1953. Stalin died on 5 March. The new Soviet leaders, engaged in their internal power struggle, had no desire to continue supporting China's efforts and called for an end to the hostilities. China could not continue

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Kim's early successes led him to predict the war would finish by the end of August. Chinese leaders were more pessimistic. To counter a possible US deployment, Zhou secured a Soviet commitment to have the Soviet Union support Chinese forces with air cover, and he deployed 260,000 soldiers along the

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Communism was acting in Korea, just as Hitler, Mussolini and the Japanese had ten, fifteen, and twenty years earlier. I felt certain that if South Korea was allowed to fall, Communist leaders would be emboldened to override nations closer to our own shores. If the Communists were permitted to force

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In April 1950, Stalin permitted Kim to attack the government in the South, under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if needed. For Kim, this was the fulfillment of his goal to unite Korea. Stalin made it clear Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct

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and manpower. According to Chinese sources, the North Koreans donated 2,000 railway cars worth of supplies while thousands of Koreans served in the Chinese PLA during the war. North Korea also provided the Chinese Communists in Manchuria with a safe refuge for non-combatants and communications with

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on 15 August. Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "Even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U. S. forces in the event of Soviet disagreement ... we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American

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Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 105: "By December 1952, the Chinese forces in Korea had reached a record high of 1.45 million men, including fifty-nine infantry divisions, ten artillery divisions, five antiaircraft divisions, and seven tank regiments. CPVF numbers remained stable until

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The Chinese government has encouraged the viewpoint that the war was initiated by the United States and South Korea, though ComIntern documents have shown that Mao sought approval from Stalin to enter the war. In Chinese media, the Chinese war effort is considered as an example of China's engaging

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Ridgway was authorized to use nuclear weapons if a major air attack originated from outside Korea. An envoy was sent to Hong Kong to deliver a warning to China. The message likely caused Chinese leaders to be more cautious about potential U.S. use of nuclear weapons, but whether they learned about

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equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These faced an ROK that had few anti-tank weapons adequate to deal with the T-34s. Additional Soviet armor was added as the offensive progressed. The KPA tanks had a good deal of early successes against ROK infantry, Task Force Smith, and the

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had established a policy of faithfully following Truman's defense economization plans and aggressively attempted to implement it, even in the face of steadily increasing external threats. He consequently received much of the blame for the initial setbacks and widespread reports of ill-equipped and

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The Chinese and North Koreans estimated that about 390,000 soldiers from the US, 660,000 soldiers from South Korea and 29,000 other UN soldiers were "eliminated" from the battlefield. Western sources estimate the PVA suffered about 400,000 killed and 486,000 wounded, while the KPA suffered 215,000

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According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, North Korean military losses totaled 294,151 dead, 91,206 missing, and 229,849 wounded, giving North Korea the highest military deaths of any belligerent in absolute and relative terms. The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset gave a similar figure

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American combat casualties were over 90% of non-Korean UN losses. US battle deaths were 8,516 up to their first engagement with the Chinese on 1 November 1950. The first four months prior to the Chinese intervention were by far the bloodiest per day for US forces, as they engaged the well-equipped

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After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that the armistice had become invalid. On 13 March, North Korea confirmed it ended the Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March, North Korea stated it

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as supreme commander in Korea for several reasons. MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses. He believed the use of nuclear weapons should be his decision, not the president's. MacArthur threatened to destroy

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on New Year's Eve. Using night attacks in which UN fighting positions were encircled and assaulted by numerically superior troops, who had the element of surprise, the attacks were accompanied by loud trumpets and gongs, which facilitated tactical communication and disoriented the enemy. UN forces

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fighter planes, and 35 reconnaissance aircraft. In addition to the invasion force, the North had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea. Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies

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on 15–17 June. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South as a peace overture, which Rhee rejected outright. On 21 June, Kim revised his war plan to involve a general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in Ongjin. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents

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Kim met with Mao in May 1950 and differing historical interpretations of the meeting have been put forward. According to Barbara Barnouin and Yu Changgeng, Mao agreed to support Kim despite concerns of American intervention, as China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the

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military personnel and U.S. support for Park's authoritarian regime, a fact still evident during the country's democratic transition in the 1980s. However, anti-Americanism has declined significantly in South Korea in recent years, from 46% favorable in 2003 to 74% favorable in 2011, making South

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The commission also received petitions alleging more than 200 large-scale killings of South Korean civilians by the U.S. military during the war, mostly air attacks. It confirmed several such cases, including refugees crowded into a cave attacked with napalm bombs, which survivors said killed 360

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in east-central Japan. Hudson Harbor tested "actual functioning of all activities which would be involved in an atomic strike, including weapons assembly and testing, leading, ground control of bomb aiming". The bombing run data indicated that atomic bombs would be tactically ineffective against

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stated "Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ... hat we were able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat ... does not relieve us from the blame of having placed our own flesh and blood in

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Chinese sources reported that the PVA suffered 114,000 battle deaths, 21,000 deaths from wounds, 13,000 deaths from illness, 340,000 wounded, and 7,600 missing. 7,110 Chinese POWs were repatriated to China. In 2010, the Chinese government revised their official tally of war losses to 183,108 dead

4881:

north of Seoul. Casualty ratios were grievously disproportionate; Peng had expected a 1:1 or 2:1 ratio, but instead, Chinese combat casualties from 22 to 29 April totaled between 40,000 and 60,000 compared to only 4,000 for the UN—a ratio between 10:1 and 15:1. By the time Peng had called off the

4234:

southwards. The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks was keenly felt, as US troops fought costly rearguard actions. Facing a veteran and well-led KPA force, and lacking sufficient anti-tank weapons, artillery or armor, the Americans retreated and the KPA advanced down the

3692:

While the insurgency was ongoing, the ROKA and KPA engaged in battalion-sized battles along the border, starting in May 1949. Border clashes between South and North continued on 4 August 1949, when thousands of North Korean troops attacked South Korean troops occupying territory north of the 38th

3680:

Insurgency reignited in the spring of 1949 when attacks by guerrillas in the mountainous regions (buttressed by army defectors and North Korean agents) increased. Insurgent activity peaked in late 1949 as the ROKA engaged so-called People's Guerrilla Units. Organized and armed by the North Korean

3647:

were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. As a token of gratitude, between 50,000 and 70,000 Korean veterans who served in the PLA were sent back along with their weapons, and they later played a significant role in the initial invasion of South Korea.

13483:

With three of the four major Cold War fault lines—divided Germany, divided Korea, divided China, and divided Vietnam—East Asia acquired the dubious distinction of having engendered the largest number of armed conflicts resulting in higher fatalities between 1945 and 1994 than any other region or

5050:

was conducted from July to November 1954, to allow combatants to exchange their dead. The remains of 4,167 US Army and US Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN POW camps were delivered to the South Korean government. After Operation Glory, 416

4988:

With peace negotiations ongoing, the Chinese attempted a final offensive in the final weeks of the war to capture territory: on 10 June, 30,000 Chinese troops struck South Korean and U.S. divisions on a 13 km (8 mi) front, and on 13 July, 80,000 Chinese soldiers struck the east-central

4955:

The sides constantly traded artillery fire along the front, with American-led forces possessing a large firepower advantage over Chinese-led forces. In the last three months, of 1952 the UN fired 3,553,518 field gun shells and 2,569,941 mortar shells, while the communists fired 377,782 field gun

4951:

and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued; the goal of the UN forces was to recapture all of South Korea and avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations and later effected military and psychological operations to test the UN Command's resolve to

4922:

and offensive action stand-down began the stalemate that lasted until the armistice of 1953. The disastrous failure of the Fifth Phase Offensive (which Peng recalled as one of only four mistakes he made in his military career) "led Chinese leaders to change their goal from driving the UNF out of

3841:

According to the first official census in 1949, the population of North Korea numbered 9,620,000, and by mid-1950, North Korean forces numbered between 150,000 and 200,000 troops, organized into 10 infantry divisions, one tank division, and one air force division, with 210 fighter planes and 280

3830:

and several other units of the former Fourth Field Army arriving in February; the PLA 156th Division was reorganized as the KPA 7th Division. By mid-1950, between 50,000 and 70,000 former PLA troops had entered North Korea, forming a significant part of the KPA's strength on the eve of the war's

3810:

Chinese involvement was extensive from the beginning, building on previous collaboration between the Chinese and Korean communists during the Chinese Civil War. Throughout 1949 and 1950, the Soviets continued arming North Korea. After the communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, ethnic Korean

10114:

The number of Korean dead, injured or missing by war's end approached three million, ten percent of the overall population. The majority of those killed were in the North, which had half of the population of the South; although the DPRK does not have official figures, possibly twelve to fifteen

7015:

See 50 U.S.C. S 1601: "All powers and authorities possessed by the President, any other officer or employee of the Federal Government, or any executive agency... as a result of the existence of any declaration of national emergency in effect on 14 September 1976 are terminated two years from 14

6688:

by Japan and by Western powers over the previous hundred years, highlighting the abilities of the PLA and the Chinese Communist Party. The most significant negative long-term consequence of the war for China was that it led the United States to guarantee the safety of Chiang Kaishek's regime in

6517:

As a result of the war, "North Korea had been virtually destroyed as an industrial society". After the armistice, Kim Il Sung requested Soviet economic and industrial assistance. In September 1953, the Soviet government agreed to "cancel or postpone repayment for all ... outstanding debts", and

6218:. These arrived in December 1950. The Soviet Union denied the involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the radio in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a 5732:

According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, there were over 750,000 confirmed violent civilians deaths during the war, another million civilians were pronounced missing, and millions more ended up as refugees. In South Korea, some 373,500 civilians were killed, more than 225,600

4420:

to advise Kim to halt his offensive around the Pusan Perimeter, and redeploy his forces to defend Seoul. Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans. Zhou suggested the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the UN forces at Incheon only if they had

4022:

The Truman administration was uncertain whether the attack was a ploy by the Soviet Union, or just a test of US resolve. The decision to commit ground troops became viable when a communiqué was received on 27 June indicating the Soviet Union would not move against US forces in Korea. The Truman

3595:

Citing the inability of the Joint Commission to make progress, the US government decided to hold an election under UN auspices to create an independent Korea. The Soviet authorities and Korean communists refused to cooperate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean politicians

13484:

sub-region. Even in Asia, while Central and South Asia produced a regional total of 2.8 million in human fatalities, East Asia's regional total is 10.4 million including the Chinese Civil War (1 million), the Korean War (3 million), the Vietnam War (2 million), and the

8338:

Various encyclopedias state that the countries involved in the three-year conflict suffered a total of more than 4 million casualties, of which at least 2 million were civilians—a higher percentage than in World War II or Vietnam. A total of 36,940 Americans lost their lives in the Korean

6493:

Almost every substantial building in North Korea was destroyed during the war. The war's highest-ranking U.S. POW, Major General William F. Dean, reported that the majority of North Korean cities and villages he saw were either rubble or snow-covered wasteland. North Korean factories, schools,

5197:

About 3 million people died in the war, most civilians, making it perhaps the deadliest conflict of the Cold War era. Samuel Kim lists the war as the deadliest conflict in East Asia—the region most affected by armed conflict related to the Cold War. Though only rough estimates of civilian

5176:

agreed to secret peace talks, the plan was rejected because North Korea refused to discuss nuclear disarmament as part of the treaty. In 2018, it was announced that North Korea and South Korea agreed to talk to end the conflict. They committed themselves to the complete denuclearization of the

4718:

in the east, where the battlefront stabilized and held. The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and matériel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines. On 25 late

4006:

Another consideration was the Soviet reaction if the US intervened. The Truman administration was fearful a Korean war was a diversionary assault that would escalate to a general war in Europe once the US committed in Korea. At the same time, "here was no suggestion from anyone that the United

7877:

Other countries to furnish combat troops, with their peak strength, were: United States (302,483), United Kingdom (14,198), Canada (6,146), Turkey (5,455), Australia (2,282), Thailand (2,274), Philippines (1,496), New Zealand (1,389), France (1,185), Colombia (1,068), Ethiopia (1,271), Greece

6485:

through the Korean War and beyond. It excavated some mass graves from the Bodo League massacres and confirmed the general outlines of those political executions. Of the Korean War-era massacres the commission was petitioned to investigate, 82% were perpetrated by South Korean forces, with 18%

6414:

Both the Pentagon and the State Department were cautious about using nuclear weapons because of the risk of general war with China and the diplomatic ramifications. Truman and his senior advisors agreed and never seriously considered using them in early December 1950 despite the poor military

6405:

In the second scenario: If the PVA continued full attacks and the UN Command blockaded China and had effective aerial reconnaissance and bombing of the Chinese interior, and the Taiwanese soldiers were maximally exploited, and tactical atomic bombing was to hand, then the UN forces could hold

6380:

defenseless while the U.S. fought China, who then might persuade the Soviet Union to conquer Western Europe. The Joint Chiefs of Staff advised Truman to tell Attlee that the U.S. would use nuclear weapons only if necessary to protect an evacuation of UN troops, or to prevent a "major military

5798:

squadrons and rushed them into front-line service. A shortage of spare parts and qualified maintenance personnel resulted in improvised repairs and overhauls. A Navy helicopter pilot aboard an active duty warship recalled fixing damaged rotor blades with masking tape in the absence of spares.

3862:

In contrast, the South Korean population was estimated at 20 million, but its army was unprepared and ill-equipped. As of 25 June 1950, the ROK had 98,000 soldiers (65,000 combat, 33,000 support), no tanks (they had been requested from the U.S. military, but requests were denied), and a

3553:

troops". He noted that he was "faced with the scarcity of U.S. forces immediately available and time and space factors which would make it difficult to reach very far north before Soviet troops could enter the area". As Rusk's comments indicate, the US doubted whether the Soviets would agree.

6409:

In the third scenario: if China agreed not to cross the 38th parallel border, MacArthur would recommend UN acceptance of an armistice disallowing PVA and KPA troops south of the parallel, and requiring PVA and KPA guerrillas to withdraw northwards. The Eighth Army would remain to protect the

6371:

to discuss their worries about atomic warfare and its likely continental expansion. The U.S.' forgoing atomic warfare was not because of "a disinclination by the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China to escalate ", but because UN allies—notably the UK, the Commonwealth, and France—were

5770:

As an initial response to the invasion, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only "on paper" since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request. Army officials, desperate for weaponry,

3724:

By 1949, South Korean and US military actions had reduced indigenous communist guerrillas in the South from 5,000 to 1,000. However, Kim Il Sung believed widespread uprisings had weakened the South Korean military and that a North Korean invasion would be welcomed by much of the South Korean

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aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory, and the Soviet Union called the Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. The US proposed a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation, but the Soviets vetoed this.

3656:

By 1948, a North Korea-backed insurgency had broken out in the southern half of the peninsula. This was exacerbated by the undeclared border war between the Koreas, which saw division-level engagements and thousands of deaths on both sides. The ROK was almost entirely trained and focused on

6351:

reports "that Truman announced he was thinking of using the atom bomb in Korea. But the Chinese seemed unmoved by this threat ... The PRC's propaganda against the U.S. was stepped up. The 'Aid Korea to resist America' campaign was made the slogan for increased production, greater national

5810:

infantry soldiers and new inductees (called to duty to fill out understrength infantry divisions) found themselves short of nearly everything needed to repel the North Korean forces: artillery, ammunition, heavy tanks, ground-support aircraft, even effective anti-tank weapons such as the

13574:

Before it ended, the Korean War cost over 3 million people their lives, including over 50,000 U.S. servicemen and women, and a much higher number of Chinese and Korean lives. The war also set in motion a number of changes that led to the militarization and intensification of the Cold

4125:

to appropriate $ 12 billion for military action, equivalent to $ 152 billion in 2023. Because of the extensive defense cuts and emphasis on building a nuclear bomber force, none of the services were able to make a robust response with conventional military strength. General

3737:, breaking the US monopoly. As the US had not directly intervened to stop the communists in China, Stalin calculated they would be even less willing to fight in Korea, which had less strategic significance. The Soviets had cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with their 6615:

Postwar recovery was different in the two Koreas. South Korea, which started from a far lower industrial base than North Korea (the latter contained 80% of Korea's heavy industry in 1945), stagnated in the first postwar decade. In 1953, South Korea and the United States signed a

3741:, and reading dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation. Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the 6590:

in the world, with 7,769,000 active, reserve and paramilitary personnel, or approximately 30% of its population. Its active-duty army of 1.28 million is the fourth largest in the world, after China, the United States and India; consisting of 4.9% of its population. North Korea

6309:

On 5 November 1950, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff issued orders for the retaliatory atomic bombing of Manchurian PRC military bases, if either of their armies crossed into Korea or if PRC or KPA bombers attacked Korea from there. President Truman ordered the transfer of nine

3999:. The administration was worried a war in Korea could quickly escalate without American intervention. Diplomat John Foster Dulles stated: "To sit by while Korea is overrun by unprovoked armed attack would start a disastrous chain of events leading most probably to world war." 4466:

On 30 September, Zhou warned the US that China was prepared to intervene if the US crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise KPA commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics that allowed Chinese Communist forces to escape Nationalist

3831:

beginning. The combat veterans and equipment from China, the tanks, artillery, and aircraft supplied by the Soviets, and rigorous training increased North Korea's military superiority over the South, armed by the U.S. military with mostly small arms, but no heavy weaponry.

4103:

must not be repeated. US industries were mobilized to supply materials, labor, capital, production facilities, and other services necessary to support the military objectives of the Korean War. Truman later explained he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the

5108:. Encouraged by that communist success, Kim Il Sung saw it as an opportunity to invade South Korea. Kim visited China in April 1975 and met with Mao and Zhou to ask for military aid. Despite Pyongyang's expectations, Beijing refused to help North Korea in another war. 4061:

recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help. On 4 July the Soviet deputy foreign minister accused the U.S. of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.

4956:

shells and 672,194 mortar shells: a 5.8:1 ratio. The communist insurgency, reinvigorated by North Korean support and scattered bands of KPA stragglers, resurged in the south. In the autumn of 1951, Eighth Army Commander General James Van Fleet ordered Major General

3728:

Stalin initially did not think the time was right for a war in Korea. PLA forces were still embroiled in the Chinese Civil War, while US forces remained stationed in South Korea. By spring 1950, he believed that the strategic situation had changed: PLA forces under

3672:, the campaign saw arrests and repression by the South Korean government in the fight against the South Korean Labor Party, resulting in 30,000 violent deaths, among them 14,373 civilians, of whom ~2,000 were killed by rebels and ~12,000 by ROK security forces. The 4968:

to discuss the PVA's logistical problems. It was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields, to increase the trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible. These commitments did little to address the problems.

3933:

had counterattacked at Haeju; some scholars argue the claimed counterattack was instead the instigating attack, and therefore that the South Koreans may have fired first. However, the report that contained the Haeju claim contained errors and outright falsehoods.

4285:, which destroyed 32 bridges, halting daytime road and rail traffic. KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. To deny military equipment and supplies to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, refineries, and harbors, while 3770:

on the west coast of Korea. The North Koreans would then launch an attack to capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the ROK. The final stage would involve destroying South Korean government remnants and capturing the rest of South Korea, including the ports.

4413:, and 70th Tank Battalion units advanced through 171.2 km (106.4 mi) of KPA territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan on 27 September. X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force. 8257:

Soviet involvement in the Korean War was on a large scale. During the war, 72,000 Soviet troops (among them 5,000 pilots) served along the Yalu River in Manchuria. At least 12 air divisions rotated through. A peak strength of 26,000 men was reached in

6232:

KPAF reported no data, but the UN Command estimates some 200 KPAF aircraft lost in the war's first stage, and 70 additional aircraft after the Chinese intervention. The USAF disputes Soviet and Chinese claims of 650 and 211 downed F-86s, respectively.

4914:

PVA and KPA forces suffered greatly, especially in the Chuncheon sector and at Chiam-ni and Hwacheon; in the latter sector alone the PVA/KPA suffered over 73,207 casualties, including 8,749 captured, compared to 2,647 total casualties of the IX Corps.

10032: 8105: 3676:

overlapped with it, as several thousand army defectors waving red flags massacred right-leaning families. This resulted in another brutal suppression by the government and between 2,976 and 3,392 deaths. By May 1949, both uprisings had been crushed.

13400: 4094:

As soon as word of the attack was received, Acheson informed Truman that the North Koreans had invaded South Korea. Truman and Acheson discussed a US invasion response and agreed the US was obligated to act, comparing the North Korean invasion with

14405:, Naval Institute Press (2003), p. 50: The planned introduction into service of the M20, an antitank weapon urgently required to defeat the thick cast armor of Soviet tanks being supplied to the North Koreans, had been cancelled due to budget cuts. 6346:

As PVA forces pushed back the UN forces from the Yalu River, Truman stated during a 30 November 1950 press conference that using nuclear weapons was "always active consideration", with control under the local military commander. Indian ambassador

4808:, expelling the PVA and the KPA from Seoul on 14 March. This was the fourth and final conquest of the city in a year, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000 and people were suffering from food shortages. 4065:

The Soviet Union challenged the legitimacy of the war for several reasons. The ROK intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from US Intelligence; North Korea was not invited as a sitting temporary member of the UN, which violated

6286:(MASH). As such, the medical evacuation and care system for the wounded was so effective for the UN forces that a wounded soldier who arrived at a MASH unit alive typically had a 97% chance of survival. The limitations of jet aircraft for 4424:

On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by UN forces. US air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and artillery. KPA troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving

7848:

When war came to Korea in June 1950, Britain was second only to the United States in the contribution it made to the UN effort in Korea. 87,000 British troops took part in the Korean conflict, and over 1,000 British servicemen lost their

4692:

had no familiarity with this tactic, and some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south. The offensive overwhelmed UN forces, allowing the PVA and KPA to capture Seoul for the second time on 4 January 1951.

4320:

Against the rested and rearmed Pusan Perimeter defenders and their reinforcements, the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied; unlike the UN, they lacked naval and air support. To relieve the Pusan Perimeter, MacArthur recommended an

4297:

Meanwhile, US garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and military supplies to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter. MacArthur went so far as to call for Japan's rearmament. Tank battalions deployed to Korea, from the

7345: 3924:

At dawn on 25 June 1950, the KPA crossed the 38th parallel behind artillery fire. It justified its assault with the claim ROK troops attacked first and that the KPA were aiming to arrest and execute the "bandit traitor Syngman Rhee".

4519:

On 3 October 1950, China attempted to warn the US, through its embassy in India, it would intervene if UN forces crossed the Yalu River. The US did not respond as policymakers in Washington, including Truman, considered it a bluff.

3564:

issued Proclamation No. 1 to the people of Korea, announcing US military control over Korea south of the 38th parallel and establishing English as the official language during military control. On 8 September, US Lieutenant General

6557:. Most services—such as healthcare, education, housing and food production—are subsidized or state-funded. Estimates based on the most recent North Korean census suggest that 240,000 to 420,000 people died as a result of the 1990s 3761:

contends Mao did not approve of Kim's war proposal and requested verification from Stalin, who did so via a telegram. Mao accepted the decision made by Kim and Stalin to unify Korea but cautioned Kim over possible US intervention.

6251:. UN aircraft had free rein to conduct strike missions over enemy territory with little fear of interception. Although jet dogfights are remembered as a prominent part of the Korean War, counter-air missions comprised just 12% of 4530:

Meanwhile on 13 October, the Politburo decided China would intervene even without Soviet air support, basing its decision on a belief superior morale could defeat an enemy that had superior equipment. To that end, 200,000 Chinese

10921:

had to impose an 80 percent reduction in equipment requirements, deferring any equipment modernization. When the Joint Chiefs of Staff submitted a $ 30 billion total defense budget for FY 1948, the administration capped the

6235:

More modern American estimates place the overall USAF kill ratio at around 1.8:1 with the ratio dropping to 1.3:1 against MiG-15s with Soviet pilots but increasing to a dominant 12:1 against Chinese and North Korean adversaries.

7408: 4633:, to reinforce the depleted Eighth Army to the south. About 193 shiploads of UN forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The 3961:

in his own country. In five days, the ROK, which had 95,000 troops on 25 June, was down to less than 22,000 troops. In early July, when US forces arrived, what was left of the ROK was placed under US operational command of the

5023:

repatriation. The PVA, KPA and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. A

4141:

in Japan, to transfer matériel to the South Korean military, while giving air cover to evacuation of US nationals. Truman disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral bombing of the North Korean forces and ordered the

5205:

Cumings states that civilians represent at least half the war's casualties, while Lewy suggests it may have gone as high as 70%, compared to his estimates of 42% in World War II and 30%–46% in Vietnam. Data compiled by the

3949:

in an attempt to stop the KPA. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing it, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge trapped many ROK units north of the river. In spite of such desperate measures,

6352:

integration, and more rigid control over anti-national activities. One could not help feeling that Truman's threat came in useful to the leaders of the Revolution, to enable them to keep up the tempo of their activities."

6805: 4800:, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible. Operation Killer concluded with US 4678:

A ceasefire presented by the UN to the PRC, after the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River on 11 December, was rejected by the PRC, which was convinced of the PVA's invincibility after its victory in that battle and the wider

26204: 3657:

counterinsurgency, rather than conventional warfare. They were equipped and advised by a force of a few hundred American officers, who were successful in helping the ROKA to subdue guerrillas and hold its own against

17247: 5198:

fatalities are available, scholars have noted that the percentage of civilian casualties in Korea was higher than World War II or the Vietnam War, with Bruce Cumings putting civilian casualties at 2 million and

4882:

attack in the western sector on 29 April, the three participating armies had lost a third of their front-line combat strength within a week. On 15 May the PVA commenced the second impulse of the spring offensive and

4567:

on 25 October, attacking advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after PVA troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the

21857: 6439:

the B-29 deployment is unclear, and the failure of the two major Chinese offensives that month likely was what caused them to shift to a defensive strategy in Korea. The B-29s returned to the United States in June.

4781:

of the Korean War": 5,600 U.S., and French troops were surrounded by 25,000 PVA. UN forces had previously retreated in the face of large PVA/KPA forces instead of getting cut off, but this time, they stood and won.

4621:. Here, the UN forces fared better: like the Eighth Army, the surprise attack forced X Corps to retreat from northeast Korea, but they were able to break out from the attempted encirclement by the PVA and execute a 3363:

as "The Forgotten War" or "The Unknown War" because of the lack of public attention it received during and afterward, relative to the global scale of World War II, which preceded it, and the subsequent angst of the

6342:

reported that mainland China was building up forces for a possible invasion of Taiwan, the Pentagon believed that Congress and the public would demand using nuclear weapons if the situation in Korea required them.

17098: 5161:

said that Pyongyang "formally informed" the Pentagon that it "ratified" the potential use of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the US, including Guam and Hawaii. Hagel stated the US would deploy the

26189: 6469: 3801:

noted the southward movement by the KPA but assessed this as a "defensive measure" and concluded an invasion was "unlikely". On 23 June UN observers inspected the border and did not detect that war was imminent.

3765:

Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from World War II were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group. They completed plans for attack by May and called for a skirmish to be initiated in the

15150:

Air evacuation undoubtedly contributed to the dramatic reduction in the death rate of wounded soldiers in the Korean War, compared with previous conflicts (World War I, 8.5%; World War II, 4%; and Korean War,

13104: 6396:

and Major General Edwin K. Wright met in Tokyo to plan strategy countering the Chinese intervention; they considered three potential atomic warfare scenarios encompassing the next weeks and months of warfare.

10029: 8101: 7499: 4146:

to protect Taiwan, whose government asked to fight in Korea. The US denied Taiwan's request for combat, lest it provoke retaliation from the PRC. Because the US had sent the Seventh Fleet to "neutralize" the

25244: 13663: 3716:, resulting in a toll of 584 KPA guerrillas (480 killed, 104 captured) and 69 ROKA troops killed, plus 184 wounded. By the spring of 1950, guerrilla activity had mostly subsided; the border, too, was calm. 16858: 4032: 6816: 5909: 13856:

In Brampton, Ontario, there is a 60-metre long "Memorial Wall" of polished granite, containing individual bronze plaques which commemorate the 516 Canadian soldiers who died during the Korean War.

9410: 5324:

erroneously included as war deaths until 2000. The US suffered 103,284 wounded in action. UN losses, excluding those of the US or South Korea, amounted to 4,141 dead and 12,044 wounded in action.

16966: 14219: 13599: 4858:(23 March) (a combat jump by the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team) were joint ground and airborne infiltrations meant to trap PVA forces between Kaesong and Seoul. UN forces advanced to the 14215:

Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, 2005. ―Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths.‖ European Journal of Population: 21(2–3): 145–166. Korean data available at

13438: 21850: 7335: 4475:

argues, however, that the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.

15866: 15503: 5883: 4699:

against the Chinese or North Korean interiors, intending radioactive fallout zones to interrupt the Chinese supply chains. However, upon the arrival of the charismatic General Ridgway, the

4659:

with Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until September 1978. The next day, 17 December, Kim Il Sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China.

15005: 7400: 6430:

to establish a nuclear weapons capability. USAF B-29 bombers practiced individual bombing runs from Okinawa to North Korea (using dummy nuclear or conventional bombs), coordinated from

24107: 20370: 6133:. During the war, five U.S. Navy ships were lost to mines: two minesweepers, two minesweeper escorts, and one ocean tug. Mines and coastal artillery damaged another 87 U.S. warships. 5824:

craft to practice amphibious operations (Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson had transferred most of the remaining craft to the Navy and reserved them for use in training Army units).

12112: 10853: 5119:

Since the armistice, there have been incursions and acts of aggression by North Korea. From 1966 to 1969, many cross-border incursions took place in what has been referred to as the

4306:, the largest Korean port. By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had 500 medium tanks battle-ready. In early September 1950, UN forces outnumbered the KPA 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers. 26219: 21843: 4246:

The KPA purged South Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. On 20 August, MacArthur warned Kim Il Sung he would be held responsible for KPA atrocities.

24166: 23633: 4117:

their way into the Republic of Korea without opposition from the free world, no small nation would have the courage to resist threat and aggression by stronger Communist neighbors.

25944: 6088:

Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the war featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser

5157:

entered a "state of war" and "the long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over". Speaking on 4 April, US Secretary of Defense

3742: 2900:, with plans for a future independent state. Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948. The DPRK was led by 4960:

to break the back of guerrilla activity. From December 1951 to March 1952, ROK security forces claimed to have killed 11,090 partisans and sympathizers and captured 9,916 more.

26211: 23159: 15344:. History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Volume III, Parts I and II. Office of Joint History, Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. part 1, p. v, part 2, p. 614. 21705: 17244: 5902: 4738: 23407: 13100: 10581: 3693:

parallel. The 2nd and 18th ROK Infantry Regiments repulsed attacks in Kuksa-bong, and KPA troops were "completely routed". Border incidents decreased by the start of 1950.

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was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN forces

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the strongest power in the world with an underequipped army, forcing it to retreat, and fighting it to a military stalemate. These successes were contrasted with China's

23003: 16035: 7495: 6014: 4982: 10926:

budget at the $ 14.4 billion set in 1947 and progressively reduced in succeeding fiscal years until January 1950, when it was reduced again to $ 13.5 billion.

4834: 4655:, evacuated Pyongyang along with refugees. Around 4.5 million North Koreans are estimated to have fled South or elsewhere abroad. On 16 December Truman declared a 3661:(Korean People's Army, KPA) forces along the 38th parallel. Approximately 8,000 South Korean soldiers and police officers died in the insurgent war and border clashes. 25239: 22299: 17895: 16880: 11113: 3557:, however, maintained his wartime policy of cooperation, and on 16 August, the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of US forces. 26500: 14339: 13165: 6530:, promised trade cooperation and sent in thousands of troops to rebuild damaged infrastructure. Contemporary North Korea remains underdeveloped and continues to be a 23936: 23729: 23643: 15926: 10144: 8057: 6856: 4203:

but without weapons capable of destroying KPA tanks. The KPA defeated the US, with 180 American casualties. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back US forces at

25955: 22529: 13895: 3753:

Soviets. Kathryn Weathersby cites Soviet documents which said Kim secured Mao's support. Along with Mark O'Neill, she says this accelerated Kim's war preparations.

25939: 25607: 23597: 18880: 13801: 13655: 13219: 7602: 5895: 2816: 24191: 17046: 17022: 16998: 15408: 13283: 10691: 8150: 7629: 4906:. During the counteroffensive, the US-led coalition captured land up to about 10 km (6 mi) north of the 38th parallel, with most forces stopping at the 4564: 25633: 24601: 23920: 17089: 11898:

Shen, Zhihua (2010). "China and the Dispatch of the Soviet Air Force: The Formation of the Chinese–Soviet–Korean Alliance in the Early Stage of the Korean War".

5720:, which, among other things, destroyed 85% of North Korea's buildings and 95% of its power generation. The Soviet Union suffered 299 dead, with 335 planes lost. 3437:. It failed to achieve international recognition, failed to unite the nationalist groups, and had a fractious relationship with its US-based founding president, 3359:" as the US never formally declared war on its opponents, and the operation was conducted under the auspices of the UN. It has been sometimes referred to in the 23628: 14957: 10538: 3757:

argues Mao never seriously challenged Kim's plans and Kim had every reason to inform Stalin that he had obtained Mao's support. Citing more recent scholarship,

25977: 17572: 12986: 6477:

There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by both sides, starting in the war's first days. In 2005–2010, a

25293: 23845: 23812: 20556: 6617: 4548:, Manchuria, to the combat zone in 19 days. Another division night-marched a circuitous mountain route, averaging 29 km (18 mi) daily for 18 days. 4429:

vulnerable. During the retreat, only 25,000-30,000 KPA soldiers managed to reach the KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the

16852: 15039: 14419: 13882:

The names of 516 Canadians who died in service during the conflict are inscribed in the Korean War Book of Remembrance located in the Peace Tower in Ottawa.

6689:

Taiwan, effectively ensuring that Taiwan would remain outside of PRC control through the present day. Mao had also discovered the usefulness of large-scale

26041: 22544: 19987: 12602:

Mossman, Billy (1988). United States Army in the Korean War: Ebb and Flow November 1950 – July 1951. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 465.

6810: 4430: 3979: 3826:) entered North Korea, followed by smaller units throughout the rest of 1949. The reinforcement of the KPA with PLA veterans continued into 1950, with the 3017:

by the North Koreans. North Korea became one of the most heavily bombed countries in history, and virtually all of Korea's major cities were destroyed. No

17064: 6113:

later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship

3668:

occurred without direct North Korean participation, though the guerrillas still professed support for the northern government. Beginning in April 1948 on

3518: 26365: 26360: 25342: 23954: 22881: 22492: 22005: 18875: 14501: 9402: 16963: 16648: 13588: 10748: 25740: 20035: 17900: 16054: 15784: 14216: 13196: 17077: 17034: 17010: 16986: 3005:(DMZ). The conflict displaced millions of people, inflicting 3 million fatalities and a larger proportion of civilian deaths than World War II or the 23449: 22246: 17234: 17178: 15468: 13430: 10351: 9293: 6795: 6647:

of non-Blacks and non-Whites as U.S. citizens and made possible the entry of military spouses and children from South Korea. With the passage of the

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Out of those 9,600 petitions, South Korean forces conducted 7,922 individual massacres and North Korean forces conducted 1,687 individual massacres.

13947: 13835: 7473: 4943:

For the rest of the war, the UN and the PVA/KPA fought but exchanged little territory. Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted

3456:(PLA) helped organize Korean refugees against the Japanese military, which had also occupied parts of China. The Nationalist-backed Koreans, led by 25308: 24638: 21690: 21217: 19967: 17137: 15862: 12907: 6999: 6599:

concluded that, "the gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world," with

6418:

In 1951, the U.S. escalated closest to atomic warfare in Korea. Because China deployed new armies to the Sino-Korean frontier, ground crews at the

5060: 2006: 23592: 15495: 14279: 12877:"US State Department statement regarding 'Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission' and the Armistice Agreement 'which ended the Korean War'" 12051: 7979: 3797:

Though some South Korean and US intelligence officers predicted an attack, similar predictions had been made before and nothing had happened. The

3573:

to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the

25427: 23525: 23516: 22988: 22534: 19534: 17510: 17055: 15383: 10483: 8084: 7003: 3574: 3430: 22524: 15919:"Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Chapter VII. Conclusions and recommendations" 15438: 14449: 13981: 13346: 8901: 7280: 6526:

also contributed with "logistical support, technical aid, medical supplies". China canceled North Korea's war debts, provided 800 million

6214:, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The USAF countered the MiG-15 by sending over three squadrons of its most capable fighter, the 5724:

killed, 303,000 wounded, and over 101,000 captured or missing. Cumings cites a much higher figure of 900,000 fatalities among Chinese soldiers.

25505: 25172: 24864: 23359: 23069: 23064: 22261: 21776: 19285: 19094: 18822: 16517: 16250: 15640: 13377: 8729: 8459: 8129: 6034: 6019: 4731: 4580:, the first confrontation between Chinese and US military occurred on 1 November 1950. Deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA 4535:(PVA) troops crossed the Yalu into North Korea. UN aerial reconnaissance had difficulty sighting PVA units in daytime, because their march and 4394: 2731: 17202: 15001: 12929: 11173: 9165:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian" 8978:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian" 26197: 25281: 24211: 24196: 24134: 23602: 23019: 22710: 22707: 22294: 17915: 17187: 17132: 16275: 16082: 11514: 9334: 7313: 6889: 4723:. A full-scale advance fully exploited the UN's air superiority, concluding with the UN forces reaching the Han River and recapturing Wonju. 4058: 4042: 2932: 2928: 15985: 13760: 11198: 11073: 10444: 9935: 9172: 8985: 4540:

motionless if an aircraft appeared; PVA officers were under orders to shoot security violators. Such battlefield discipline allowed a three-

3600:

was held in May. The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July and elected Syngman Rhee as

26490: 26156: 25522: 24061: 24056: 24051: 23113: 22425: 22414: 22151: 21766: 17214: 16604:

Lin, L., et al. "Whose history? An analysis of the Korean war in history textbooks from the United States, South Korea, Japan, and China".

14137: 12104: 10849: 10413: 9746:

Mark O'Neill, "Soviet Involvement in the Korean War: A New View from the Soviet-Era Archives", OAH Magazine of History, Spring 2000, p. 21.

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that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war expand to include the Soviet Union and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.

3954:

that same day. Some South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and 48 subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.

17106: 15088: 14733: 13861: 12338: 11942: 10115:

percent of the population was killed in the war, a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of Soviet citizens killed in World War II.

6318:, the designated carrier of the weapons ... signed an order to use them against Chinese and Korean targets", which he never transmitted. 3635:-led government. While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with 25663: 25234: 25229: 24489: 23914: 23585: 23535: 22470: 21740: 20627: 17910: 17124: 14053: 12315: 12284: 9338: 8817:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol. 3. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. pp. 3, 18, 22. 8627: 7450: 7203: 7180: 6592: 6426:, assembled atomic bombs for Korean warfare, "lacking only the essential pit nuclear cores." In October 1951, the United States effected 6282:

were heavily used. This helped reduce fatal casualties to a dramatic degree when combined with complementary medical innovations such as

5220: 3697:

North Korean infiltrators had reached 3,000 soldiers in 12 units by the start of 1950, but all were destroyed or scattered by the ROKA.

14875: 14851: 14827: 10640: 8596: 7901: 26515: 26425: 25970: 25150: 24550: 23623: 23530: 23094: 22852: 22465: 22445: 22314: 22304: 21730: 6321:

Many U.S. officials viewed the deployment of nuclear-capable (but not nuclear-armed) B-29 bombers to Britain as helping to resolve the

5586: 4468: 4046: 1675: 1424: 423: 15892: 15666: 13929: 12105:"The American Presidency Project Harry S Truman Proclamation 2914—Proclamation 2914—Proclaiming the Existence of a National Emergency" 12082: 11437: 10083: 9380: 4899:

Offensive as a whole had cost the PVA 102,000 soldiers (85,000 killed/wounded, 17,000 captured), with significant losses for the KPA.

4602:

as field commander. On 25 November, on the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the

26520: 25985: 25892: 24102: 22733: 22646: 22575: 22382: 22051: 22025: 21819: 18779: 14630: 7864: 6713: 6672: 6142: 5052: 4551: 16269: 15958: 15754: 12876: 26510: 26319: 26228: 24776: 24171: 24081: 24076: 23996: 23931: 23545: 23399: 23089: 23084: 22875: 22497: 22319: 22289: 21771: 19804: 17480: 15587: 14656: 13686: 13069: 13040: 7528: 7147: 6290:

highlighted the helicopter's potential in the role, leading to the development of the helicopter gunships used in the Vietnam War.

5284: 3608: 3607:

In the Soviet-Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviets agreed to the establishment of a communist government led by Kim Il Sung. The

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now part of North Korea. The DMZ has since been patrolled by the KPA and the ROKA, with the US still operating as the UN Command.

4491:. The mission was to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping Pyongyang, and to rescue US 26505: 26495: 26380: 25598: 24631: 24616: 23429: 23419: 23380: 22741: 22632: 22502: 22403: 22251: 21207: 19851: 17420: 16246: 15065: 12963: 10573: 7686: 6461: 5025: 4484: 4138: 4016: 344: 15704: 15667:"Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications" 13313: 5172:

In 2016, it was revealed North Korea approached the US about conducting formal peace talks to end the war officially. While the

4364:

and around 8,600 ROK soldiers. By 15 September, the amphibious force faced few KPA defenders at Incheon: military intelligence,

4074:

Within days of the invasion, masses of ROK soldiers—of dubious loyalty to the Syngman Rhee regime—were retreating southwards or

25382: 25313: 24606: 24540: 23201: 23029: 22847: 22794: 22605: 22458: 22284: 22030: 21700: 19972: 16032: 15472: 14113: 12854: 12724: 7658: 5887: 5135:

was widely publicized. Since 1974, 4 incursion tunnels leading to Seoul have been uncovered. In 2010, a North Korean submarine

5090: 4804:

re-occupying the territory south of the Han River, and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong. On 7 March the Eighth Army attacked with

4766: 4652: 4289:

aircraft attacked transport hubs. Consequently, the overextended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. On 27 August,

4196: 4179: 16191: 15810: 13632: 7736: 7674:

Louis H. Zanardi; Barbara A. Schmitt; Peter Konjevich; M. Elizabeth Guran; Susan E. Cohen; Judith A. McCloskey (August 1991).

7081: 25963: 24910: 22453: 22329: 22309: 21925: 21695: 19630: 19317: 19295: 18865: 18473: 18277: 16696: 16356: 16213: 12167: 11844: 10973: 9804: 9403:"Statement by the President on the Decision To Withdraw U.S. Forces From Korea, 1947-1949. | The American Presidency Project" 8755: 6587: 6167:, propeller-driven, and designed during World War II—relinquished their air-superiority roles to a new generation of faster, 4944: 4903: 4869:, with three field armies (700,000 men). The first thrust of the offensive fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the 4816: 4719:

January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became

4607: 4603: 4556: 4361: 2987: 2548: 2340: 20718: 14343: 14016: 12270: 11097: 26475: 26420: 26144: 26139: 25261: 25251: 24545: 24129: 24097: 23056: 20537: 20462: 20122: 19722: 18849: 18616: 18570: 17364: 16874: 14780: 13253: 6410:

Seoul–Incheon area, while X Corps would retreat to Pusan. A UN commission should supervise implementation of the armistice.

5994: 5778:

and other equipment from Pacific War battlefields and reconditioned them for shipment to Korea. Army ordnance officials at

5123:

or Second Korean War. In 1968, a North Korean commando team unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate South Korean president

4372:

reconnaissance, and protracted bombardment facilitated a light battle. However, the bombardment destroyed most of Incheon.

4330: 3871:

advanced-trainer airplanes. Large U.S. garrisons and air forces were in Japan, but only 200–300 U.S. troops were in Korea.

3738: 2935:

countries to repel the invasion. UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the US providing around 90% of military personnel.

1999: 17289: 15918: 14187: 10374: 8398:

White, James D. (31 July 1950). "Soviet Union Ending Boycott of United Nation Because War in Korea Getting Bit Too Hot".

8049: 3779:

had learned about the plans and that South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change.

26480: 26470: 26465: 25993: 25286: 24159: 24071: 24066: 23233: 23079: 23074: 22993: 22782: 22622: 22587: 22417: 22268: 22236: 21735: 20142: 19275: 17333: 17306: 14487: 13903: 11528: 10923: 10140: 9509: 8828: 7056: 6866: 6775: 5211:

Peninsula were destroyed. In per capita and absolute terms, North Korea was the most devastated by the war. According to

5163: 3930: 3713: 449: 19384: 19312: 17146: 15398: 14892: 13813: 13780: 13275: 13223: 7594: 26460: 26355: 25704: 25500: 25332: 25219: 24698: 23983: 23758: 23511: 23352: 23046: 22676: 22256: 22221: 22141: 21824: 21177: 20272: 19250: 19135: 19089: 19084: 19030: 18832: 17043: 17019: 16995: 16946: 16908: 16842: 16824: 16803: 16784: 16737: 16675: 16631: 16549: 16527: 16503: 16480: 16444: 16422: 16387: 16335: 16314: 16283: 16168: 15566: 15294: 15266: 15238: 14985: 14869: 14845: 14821: 14385: 14309: 14258: 14047: 11817: 11592: 11554: 11522: 10886: 10806: 10663: 10423: 10384: 10222: 9974: 9027: 8934: 8822: 8675: 8650: 8621: 8590: 8563: 8494: 8180: 8147: 8025: 7807: 7619: 7561: 7444: 7384: 6780: 6697:, which were already a significant factor during the Chinese Civil War, were ingrained into Chinese culture during the 5746:

In postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of US forces deployed during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General

5115:

US Army officer confers with South Korean soldiers at Observation Post (OP) Ouellette, viewing northward, in April 2008

4770: 4611: 4433:, where he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat. 4385: 3597: 2924:(KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south. In the absence of the Soviet Union, the 2253: 17086: 13531:

In Korea, war in the early 1950s cost nearly 3 million lives, including nearly a million civilian dead in South Korea.

8691:

Rawnsley, Gary D. (2009). "'The Great Movement to Resist America and Assist Korea': How Beijing Sold the Korean War".

7675: 4831:. A popular criticism of MacArthur was he never spent a night in Korea and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo. 4325:

at Incheon, near Seoul, well over 160 km (100 mi) behind the KPA lines. On 6 July, he ordered Major General

26430: 25442: 25061: 25007: 25002: 24950: 24945: 24935: 24900: 24895: 24885: 24875: 24853: 24848: 24825: 24820: 24795: 24771: 24766: 24751: 24611: 24119: 23879: 23857: 23434: 23034: 22637: 22181: 22116: 20909: 20472: 19742: 19683: 18327: 17567: 17465: 17440: 16701:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol. 5. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. 16105: 16008: 15834: 14954: 14941: 14920: 13723: 13567: 13524: 13476: 11762: 11737: 11294: 11107: 10530: 10063: 9770: 9593: 8378: 8331: 6840: 5268: 5248: 3434: 2393: 568: 25576: 19480: 15002:"Report from the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps of the Soviet Air Forces in Korea | Wilson Center Digital Archive" 12993: 4846:

Ridgway was appointed supreme commander, and he regrouped the UN forces for successful counterattacks while General

26485: 25850: 25044: 24980: 24805: 24718: 23835: 23609: 22231: 22191: 20612: 20607: 20102: 20065: 19794: 19240: 18916: 17500: 17297: 17259: 15434: 14206:

Andrew C. Nahm; James Hoare (2004). "Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea". Scarecrow Press, pp. 129–130.

8481:

Devine, Robert A.; Breen, T.H.; Frederickson, George M.; Williams, R. Hal; Gross, Adriela J.; Brands, H.W. (2007).

6876: 6871: 6709: 6624: 6535: 5717: 5300: 3989: 3725:

population. Kim began seeking Stalin's support for an invasion in March 1949, traveling to Moscow to persuade him.

793: 24216: 21835: 20290: 20152: 19836: 8426:

Derek W. Bowett, United Nations Forces: A Legal Study of United Nations Practice, Stevens, London, 1964, pp. 29–60

26435: 25856: 25437: 25197: 25182: 25123: 24482: 24386: 23891: 23753: 23615: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23550: 23501: 23464: 23391: 23129: 22958: 22887: 22487: 22482: 22477: 21900: 21332: 20713: 20642: 20542: 20420: 20192: 20182: 19769: 19156: 18507: 17547: 17505: 15558: 15031: 14415: 13809: 13157: 12824: 12745:... the UNC advised that only 70,000 out of over 170,000 North Korean and Chinese prisoners desired repatriation. 11181: 10302: 8127:

The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK)

7835: 7799:

Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950–1953

6974: 6029: 5304: 4727: 4622: 4195:, the first significant US engagement, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, a small forward element of the 4038: 3975: 2788: 1992: 809: 25337: 20107: 19994: 19982: 14183:

Correlates of War: National Material Capabilities (v4.0) Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from

13134: 11368: 5812: 3581: 26525: 26450: 26445: 26440: 24905: 24869: 24397: 24289: 23972: 23943: 23459: 23383: 22862: 22727: 22715: 22406: 22186: 20763: 20532: 20112: 20014: 19747: 19191: 19186: 18885: 18164: 17890: 17607: 17602: 17061: 16927: 10798: 7653: 6024: 5786:

tanks from display pedestals around Fort Knox in order to equip the third company of the Army's hastily formed

5318: 4750: 4591:

with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the

4223:. The 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including its commander, Major General 3787: 3782:

While these preparations were underway in the North, there were clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at

3457: 3419: 3319: 3295: 3271: 3161: 3087: 2213: 855: 840: 23669: 20432: 20162: 19673: 19445: 17284: 16645: 14509: 8148:

The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF)

7827: 5977: 26455: 26350: 26345: 26076: 26071: 26066: 25880: 25844: 25722: 25639: 25320: 25071: 24800: 24626: 24621: 24576: 24455: 24252: 24124: 23345: 23209: 22946: 22617: 22437: 22375: 22334: 22241: 21710: 20725: 20678: 20442: 20365: 20097: 18814: 18119: 18097: 17587: 17536: 17475: 17429: 13595: 10756: 7624: 6770: 6283: 5314: 5280: 5207: 4442: 4067: 3995:. Military strategists were more concerned with the security of Europe against the Soviet Union than that of 3988:

was unprepared for the invasion. Korea was not included in the strategic Asian Defense Perimeter outlined by

3985: 3767: 3686: 2951: 2866: 2267: 2168: 885: 159: 22509: 20157: 19866: 19789: 19460: 17321: 17074: 16051: 15776: 13188: 6944:

Italy was not part of the United Nations until 1955, but sent Italian Red Cross Field Hospital 68 from 1951.

26370: 25728: 25397: 25367: 25362: 25303: 25192: 25187: 25155: 25096: 25017: 24975: 24858: 23494: 23106: 22806: 22519: 22010: 20743: 20703: 20673: 20622: 20482: 20400: 20396: 20267: 20197: 19962: 19779: 19545: 19440: 19372: 18774: 18735: 18647: 18353: 18002: 17920: 17031: 17007: 16983: 9560: 6989:(People's Republic of China). This prompted the Soviet Union's boycott of the UN and absence from the UNSC. 6850: 6826: 6456: 6184: 6044: 6039: 5958: 5272: 4720: 4054: 3673: 3514: 2736: 2711: 2644: 2615: 2423: 2061: 252: 17515: 17231: 17175: 13955: 12267:"Resolution 498(V) Intervention of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China in Korea" 10339: 5989: 5970: 4421:

reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.

4409:

On 16 September Eighth Army began its breakout from the Pusan Perimeter. Task Force Lynch, 3rd Battalion,

3476:

in 1943, China, the UK, and the US decided that "in due course, Korea shall become free and independent".

26385: 26122: 25916: 25779: 25734: 25591: 25532: 25515: 25387: 25256: 25224: 25160: 25049: 24940: 24925: 24761: 24409: 23149: 22893: 22720: 22651: 22126: 21715: 21187: 21182: 20899: 20577: 20305: 20050: 20009: 19953: 19856: 19737: 19695: 19600: 19125: 19079: 18940: 18756: 18628: 18124: 17435: 13843: 7465: 6800: 6596: 6503: 6435:

massed infantry, because the "timely identification of large masses of enemy troops was extremely rare".

6315: 6303: 6203: 5982: 5791: 5244: 5105: 5003: 4823: 4143: 3827: 3798: 3774:

On 7 June 1950, Kim called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in

3453: 3449: 2963: 2596: 2366: 2173: 870: 109: 16149:沈志华、李丹慧．《战后中苏关系若干问题研究》(Research into Some Issues of Sino-USSR Relationship After WWII)人民出版社，2006年：p. 115 14275: 26405: 26400: 26395: 26390: 26288: 25752: 25432: 24970: 24960: 24930: 24920: 24535: 24475: 23662: 22983: 22776: 22216: 22211: 22206: 22081: 22046: 21552: 20773: 20758: 20748: 20602: 20202: 19690: 19493: 19260: 18958: 18921: 18784: 18764: 18741: 18679: 18611: 18466: 18366: 18314: 18291: 18223: 18017: 17877: 17542: 17485: 16854:

Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War, 1945–50: New Evidence From the Russian Archives

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NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades.

7983: 6790: 6628: 6384:

On 6 December after the Chinese intervention repelled the UN armies from northern North Korea, General

5803: 5310: 5288: 5132: 4998: 4883: 4828: 4618: 4610:

on the UN forces' right flank. Believing they could not hold against the PVA, the Eighth Army began to

4532: 4480: 4349: 3823: 3819: 3734: 3267: 2998: 2959: 2742: 2654: 2584: 2540: 2429: 2385: 2352: 2278: 2071: 2066: 137: 89: 15733: 15342:

The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, 1950–1951, The Korean War and 1951–1953, The Korean War

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A peak strength of 14,198 British troops was reached in 1952, with over 40,000 total serving in Korea.

5758:

A soldier of the Dutch detachment of the UN forces in North Korea prepares to return sniper fire, 1952

4734:

on 1 February, condemning the PRC as an aggressor and calling upon its forces to withdraw from Korea.

4155:

criticized the UN and US initiatives as "armed aggression on Chinese territory". The US supported the

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investigated atrocities and other human rights violations through much of the 20th century, from the

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Prospect Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis in the Asia Pacific: Rational Leaders and Risky Behavior

8451: 8126: 6708:, for example, entered NATO in 1952, and the foundation was laid for bilateral diplomatic and trade 5276: 26117: 25716: 25412: 25118: 24693: 24497: 24001: 23926: 23885: 23862: 23818: 23690: 23680: 23325: 23181: 22920: 22904: 22746: 22368: 22349: 22121: 22091: 21990: 21407: 20974: 20237: 20127: 19881: 19425: 18827: 18718: 18712: 18706: 18691: 18662: 18512: 18444: 18360: 18238: 18022: 17842: 17597: 17445: 17357: 17199: 17058:

The Research Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

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THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (E-BOOK)

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THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (E-BOOK)

16984:

THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (E-BOOK)

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Spoorenberg, Thomas; Schwekendiek, Daniel (2012). "Demographic Changes in North Korea: 1993–2008".

15254: 12937: 11206: 11170: 9328: 8693: 7673: 6690: 6539: 6482: 6348: 5252: 4947:

began on 10 July 1951 at Kaesong in the North. On the Chinese side, Zhou directed peace talks, and

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administration believed it could intervene in Korea without undermining its commitments elsewhere.

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the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) (1950–1973)

16072: 15981: 10030:"A Misunderstood Friendship: Mao Zedong, Kim Il-sung, and Sino–North Korean Relations, 1949–1976". 9925: 7401:"Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" 7303: 6465:

South Korean soldiers walk among the bodies of political prisoners executed near Daejon, July 1950

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After his statement caused concern in Europe, Truman met on 4 December with UK Prime Minister and

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Korean War memorials are found in every UN Command Korean War participant country; this one is in

4333:, to plan an amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12–14 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from 3909:

Hundreds of thousands of South Koreans fled south in mid-1950 after the North Korean army invaded.

26086: 26026: 25698: 25325: 25054: 24673: 24268: 23850: 23794: 23674: 23484: 23139: 22930: 22857: 22765: 22642: 20637: 20582: 20567: 20507: 20315: 20295: 20055: 19732: 19337: 18685: 18652: 18606: 18502: 18072: 18062: 17885: 17582: 16468: 13757: 13468: 13401:"Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula (2018.4.27)" 13018: 11549:. 3-volume set. Vol. 1, 2. Bison Books, University of Nebraska Press. pp. 512–29, 730. 11195: 11064: 10965: 10440: 9324: 9164: 8977: 8409: 8370: 7598: 6648: 6640: 6427: 6356: 6279: 4801: 4353: 4278: 4266: 3658: 3628: 3511: 3395: 2921: 2783: 2705: 2664: 2649: 2579: 2298: 2121: 1354: 954: 942: 930: 918: 906: 314: 19540: 17211: 17044:

THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (PDF)

17020:

THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (PDF)

16996:

THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (PDF)

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Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015

11809: 11803: 8511: 7117: 5917: 5093:, composed of members from the Swiss and Swedish armed forces, has been stationed near the DMZ. 5089:

The Armistice Agreement provided for monitoring by an international commission. Since 1953, the

4850:

assumed command of the Eighth Army. Further attacks depleted the PVA and KPA forces; Operations

4753:. In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved victory 4239:. This 230-kilometre (140-mile) perimeter enclosed about 10% of Korea, in a line defined by the 26273: 25710: 25674: 25584: 25527: 25202: 24723: 24658: 24244: 24139: 22801: 22695: 22106: 22086: 22020: 21980: 21427: 20931: 20325: 19999: 19475: 19235: 19230: 19023: 18837: 18594: 18541: 18517: 18319: 18208: 18007: 17905: 17103: 15096: 14723: 13869: 13516: 12346: 11934: 9966: 6685: 6255:

sorties, and four times as many sorties were performed for close air support and interdiction.

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The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, then

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to provide air cover and supported more aid to China. After inflicting heavy losses on the ROK

4524: 4402: 4389: 4122: 3963: 3942: 3929:

on the strategic Ongjin Peninsula in the west. There were initial South Korean claims that the

3712:. The second was annihilated by a two-battalion hammer-and-anvil maneuver by units of the ROKA 3499: 3360: 2971: 2939: 2917: 2874: 2798: 2567: 2417: 2334: 2247: 1763: 1464: 492: 20: 24915: 21637: 17121: 16472: 16462: 14037: 13713: 13559: 12305: 12288: 11584: 11574: 10214: 8611: 8011: 7797: 7551: 7434: 7376: 7242: 7170: 5189:. In September 2021, Moon reiterated his call to end the war formally, in a speech at the UN. 26112: 25651: 25457: 25417: 25177: 25106: 24555: 24403: 24339: 23908: 23840: 23788: 23489: 23292: 23277: 23154: 22682: 22658: 22627: 22324: 22096: 21940: 21662: 20946: 20941: 20708: 20597: 20552: 20512: 20447: 20391: 20310: 20092: 19906: 19784: 19702: 19610: 19575: 19485: 19430: 19327: 19168: 18804: 18381: 18376: 18308: 17992: 17783: 16900: 15888: 14859: 14835: 14811: 11286: 11066:

THE KOREAN WAR JUNE-OCTOBER 1950: INCHON AND STALIN IN THE "TRIGGER VS. JUSTIFICATION" DEBATE

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The Strategic Implications of Defensive Operations at the Pusan Perimeter July–September 1950

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On 13 November, Mao appointed Zhou overall commander and coordinator of the war effort, with

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The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy

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Truman approved another B-29 deployment to Britain, this time with bombs (but without their

5296: 4015:—was vital to the defense of Italy and Greece, and the country was first on the list of the 26293: 26151: 26091: 25910: 24990: 24663: 24560: 24530: 24369: 24327: 24186: 24144: 23990: 23978: 23966: 23960: 23828: 23700: 23368: 23299: 23100: 22909: 22898: 22599: 22166: 22015: 21935: 21895: 21202: 20969: 20824: 20778: 20693: 20688: 20487: 20386: 20335: 20330: 20222: 20177: 20132: 20070: 19901: 19876: 19826: 19754: 19668: 19518: 19120: 19099: 18657: 18641: 18635: 18417: 18411: 17655: 16537: 15896: 14978:

Red Devils over the Yalu: A Chronicle of Soviet Aerial Operations in the Korean War 1950–53

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After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the

4410: 3958: 3754: 3010: 2749: 2627: 2621: 2609: 2603: 2486: 2480: 1090: 709: 15061: 14634: 13101:"NKIDP e-Dossier No. 7: East German Documents on Kim Il Sung's April 1975 Trip to Beijing" 8613:

Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590–2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia

8175:. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. 7878:(1,263), Belgium (900), Netherlands (819), Republic of South Africa (826), Luxembourg (44) 7856: 6522:

in monetary aid, industrial equipment and consumer goods. Eastern European members of the

6155:

played the central role in air combat. Once-formidable fighters such as the P-51 Mustang,

3941:

On 27 June, Rhee evacuated Seoul with some of the government. At 02:00 on 28 June the ROK

8: 26415: 26340: 26021: 25886: 25692: 25565: 25495: 25352: 24880: 24815: 24586: 24351: 24149: 23806: 23651: 23474: 23439: 23189: 22953: 22936: 22925: 22915: 22841: 22771: 22593: 22568: 22176: 21995: 21885: 21647: 21562: 21557: 21457: 21320: 21117: 21001: 20916: 20804: 20657: 20652: 20632: 20617: 20527: 20522: 20427: 20360: 20350: 20262: 20257: 20247: 20147: 20087: 20060: 19886: 19871: 19841: 19819: 19605: 19595: 19322: 19245: 19215: 19199: 18799: 18794: 18667: 18438: 18371: 18154: 18144: 18092: 18057: 18047: 17987: 17450: 17350: 17062:

Anniversary of the Korean War Armistice: Truman on Acheson's Crucial Role in Going to War

16289: 15948: 15746: 11580: 8017: 7264: 6954: 6914: 6558: 6546: 6311: 6252: 6228: 6089: 5807: 5787: 5709: 5256: 5120: 4972: 4754: 4634: 4541: 4357: 4212: 4204: 4156: 3545: 3541: 2925: 2897: 2834: 2674: 2632: 2507: 2441: 2203: 2193: 2141: 2111: 2101: 2046: 125: 20502: 20415: 15583: 14664: 13690: 13337:"U.S. rejected North Korea peace talks offer before last nuclear test: State Department" 13077: 7522: 7139: 5215:, the war resulted in the death of an estimated 12%–15% of the North Korean population ( 1065: 285:, but loses a net total of 3,900 km (1,506 sq mi), including the city of 26268: 26096: 25898: 25746: 25555: 25537: 25490: 25472: 25452: 25091: 24843: 24741: 24713: 24596: 24581: 24363: 23901: 23800: 23540: 23241: 23225: 23217: 22941: 22664: 22557: 22111: 22071: 21960: 21955: 21930: 21801: 21597: 21582: 21507: 21487: 21482: 21467: 21314: 21062: 20814: 20698: 20452: 20355: 20340: 20252: 20242: 20217: 20212: 19977: 19931: 19846: 19831: 19774: 19590: 19513: 19389: 19280: 19270: 18984: 18972: 18622: 18564: 18424: 18391: 18386: 18213: 18082: 18077: 17997: 17981: 17760: 17212:

Rare pictures of the Korean War from the U.S. Library of Congress and National Archives

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assuming command of the Eighth Army on 26 December, the PVA and the KPA launched their

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in September 1950. In the foreground, UN troops round up North Korean prisoners-of-war.

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China promised to support the North Koreans in the event of a war against South Korea.

3611:

took place in August. The Soviet Union withdrew its forces in 1948 and the US in 1949.

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The 1,558 Canadian casualties in the three-year conflict included 516 people who died.

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The dragon roars back: transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy

9019: 6198: 5870:

self-propelled guns were lost. After November 1950, KPA armor was rarely encountered.

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Peninsula. By September, UN forces were hemmed into a corner of southeast Korea, near

4134:, was faced with deploying a force that was a shadow of its World War II counterpart. 69: 26283: 26252: 25904: 25657: 25627: 25606: 25462: 25402: 25209: 25135: 25113: 25012: 24890: 24703: 24683: 24678: 24668: 24503: 24345: 24333: 24234: 24181: 24154: 24027: 23872: 23705: 23695: 23469: 22963: 22835: 22813: 22611: 22563: 22061: 21890: 21814: 21667: 21612: 21587: 21542: 21472: 21447: 21412: 21402: 21371: 21258: 21142: 21112: 20849: 20839: 20753: 20647: 20492: 20207: 20004: 19861: 19814: 19712: 19663: 19637: 19615: 19455: 19435: 19379: 19367: 19181: 19016: 18947: 18730: 18701: 18461: 18456: 18272: 18218: 18159: 18134: 17813: 17687: 17674: 16942: 16923: 16904: 16838: 16820: 16799: 16780: 16761: 16733: 16710: 16702: 16671: 16627: 16593: 16564: 16545: 16523: 16499: 16476: 16440: 16418: 16383: 16352: 16331: 16325: 16310: 16279: 16164: 15847: 15562: 15377: 15290: 15262: 15234: 15215: 15141: 14981: 14937: 14916: 14865: 14841: 14817: 14305: 14254: 14087: 14043: 13916:

Canada lost 516 military personnel during the Korean War and 1,042 more were wounded.

13719: 13687:"Defense.gov News Article: Korean War Death Stats Highlight Modern DoD Safety Record" 13563: 13548: 13520: 13505: 13472: 12911: 12820: 12163: 11919: 11850: 11840: 11813: 11758: 11733: 11588: 11570: 11550: 11518: 11290: 11243: 11103: 10969: 10882: 10874: 10831: 10802: 10419: 10380: 10298: 10278: 10218: 10207: 10059: 9970: 9959: 9810: 9800: 9766: 9589: 9146: 9130: 9099: 9087: 9023: 8930: 8818: 8714: 8671: 8646: 8617: 8586: 8559: 8490: 8486: 8374: 8327: 8176: 8021: 7803: 7557: 7440: 7380: 7369: 7238: 7226: 6884: 6385: 6330:), to remind the Soviets of U.S. offensive ability. Deployment of a similar fleet to 6287: 5772: 5464: 5231: 4923:

Korea to merely defending China's security and ending the war through negotiations".

4874: 4785: 4746: 4569: 4369: 4315: 3946: 3919: 3644: 3624: 3561: 3491: 3485: 3270:

is commonly and officially known as the "Resisting America and Assisting Korea War" (

3244: 2893: 2726: 2689: 2535: 2525: 2328: 2273: 2208: 2183: 2040: 1719: 1454: 1199: 1127: 478: 180: 149: 100: 21791: 21462: 16774: 15681: 14105: 14042:. Volume 2 of Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 160. 12732: 7732: 6274:

had seen limited ambulance duty. In Korea, where rough terrain prevented use of the

3604:

on 20 July. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948.

26036: 26011: 25645: 25447: 25392: 25298: 25039: 24810: 24780: 24746: 24591: 24321: 24309: 24297: 24260: 24206: 23948: 23312: 23307: 23144: 22998: 22201: 22101: 21970: 21950: 21865: 21577: 21502: 21432: 21417: 21397: 21344: 21127: 21122: 21102: 21052: 21042: 20869: 20834: 20819: 20768: 20497: 20437: 20277: 19936: 19916: 19625: 19567: 19561: 19528: 19508: 19498: 19347: 19148: 19140: 18600: 18557: 18431: 18403: 18397: 18299: 18262: 18228: 18201: 18149: 18067: 18052: 18032: 18012: 17828: 17460: 17455: 17162: 16585: 16513: 16183: 16106:"Annotated Chronology of the Korean Immigration to the United States: 1882 to 1952" 15843: 15806: 15195: 15131: 13624: 13543: 12806: 11907: 11282: 11231: 10722: 10675: 10270: 9122: 9071: 9007: 8702: 8413: 8404: 7222: 7218: 7085: 6694: 6570: 6392:, General Stratemeyer and staff officers Major General Doyle Hickey, Major General 6109:

fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS

6096: 5953: 5790:. Without adequate numbers of tactical fighter-bomber aircraft, the Air Force took 5763: 5525: 5264: 5260: 4805: 4797: 4577: 4492: 4488: 4220: 4208: 3926: 3864: 3815: 3540:

were assigned to divide Korea into Soviet and US occupation zones and proposed the

3529: 3495: 3473: 3014: 2991: 2979: 2947: 2854: 2573: 2500: 2474: 2467: 2399: 2359: 2318: 2283: 2233: 2198: 2116: 2106: 2086: 1741: 1444: 1115: 1029: 463: 236: 133: 16918:

Zaloga, Steven J.; Kinnear, Jim; Aksenov, Andrey; Koshchavtsev, Aleksandr (1997).

16221: 14474:, New York: Simon & Schuster (2005), pp. 139–40: Repeated cuts in active-duty 12266: 11269:

Masuda, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Reiko (2012). "The Korean War and the Dismissal of Mac

10664:"Voting in the Security Council: Abstention from Voting and Absence from Meetings" 8759: 8452:"United Nations Command > History > 1950–1953: Korean War (Active Conflict)" 8102:"19만7056명 첫 全數조사 "젊은사람들 내 뒤에서 '얼마나 죽였길래' 수군수군 이젠 훈장 안 달고 다녀…세상이 야속하고 나 스스로 비참할 뿐"" 3700:

On 1 October 1949, the ROKA launched a three-pronged assault on the insurgents in

26309: 25826: 25467: 25214: 25066: 25034: 24708: 24688: 24441: 24434: 24315: 24303: 24276: 24239: 24201: 24112: 23722: 23717: 23444: 23265: 22552: 22391: 22131: 21915: 21905: 21796: 21652: 21642: 21627: 21607: 21592: 21567: 21512: 21277: 21245: 21137: 21097: 20859: 20854: 20794: 20735: 20467: 20345: 20172: 20137: 20045: 20040: 19764: 19658: 19332: 19265: 19255: 19220: 19176: 19163: 19115: 18908: 18870: 18673: 18551: 18284: 18267: 18233: 18196: 18139: 18114: 18104: 17821: 17755: 17750: 17649: 17490: 17337: 17325: 17301: 17263: 17251: 17238: 17218: 17206: 17192: 17182: 17150: 17128: 17110: 17093: 17081: 17068: 17050: 17038: 17026: 17014: 17002: 16990: 16970: 16652: 16616: 16576:

Lee, Steven Hugh (14 June 2014). "The Korean War in History and Historiography".

16346: 16077: 16058: 16039: 15282: 14961: 14896: 14389: 14223: 14191: 14141: 14020: 13784: 13764: 13245: 12155: 11202: 11177: 10870: 10857: 10850:

WWII and Korean War Industrial Mobilization: History Programs and Related Records

10823: 10239: 10055:

Policy and Economic Performance in Divided Korea During the Cold War Era: 1945–91

10036: 8283:. Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in New York. Archived from 8154: 8133: 8088: 7863:. Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History. 7308: 7049:

Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960

6958: 6652: 6531: 6431: 6419: 6322: 6240: 6160: 6118: 5948: 5292: 5128: 5047: 5020: 4847: 4684: 4592: 4581: 4536: 4417: 4274: 4224: 3905: 3422:. The Korean Empire fell, and Korea was directly ruled by Japan between 1910–45. 3387: 3352: 3022: 2638: 2347: 2323: 2288: 2188: 2163: 2153: 1175: 1139: 1077: 736: 47: 24: 19759: 14788: 14013: 11508: 10913:

Hofmann, George F., "Tanks and the Korean War: A case study of unpreparedness",

8812: 6258:

The war marked a major milestone not only for fixed-wing aircraft, but also for

5815:. Some Army combat units sent to Korea were supplied with worn-out, "red-lined" 5331:

Deaths from non-American UN militaries totaled 3,730, with another 379 missing.

2920:

government of all of Korea and engaged in limited battles. On 25 June 1950, the

26247: 26242: 26127: 26056: 26046: 25832: 25619: 25550: 25377: 25140: 25130: 24507: 24357: 23734: 23194: 22581: 22514: 21975: 21965: 21910: 21622: 21547: 21537: 21532: 21392: 21132: 20921: 20844: 20572: 20477: 20227: 20167: 19799: 19717: 19620: 19580: 19550: 19450: 19405: 18042: 17668: 14184: 14002:

Not one of the 33 Canadian PoWs imprisoned in North Korea signed the petitions.

12847: 12310: 12306:"SURVIVOR Hundreds were killed in a 1951 massacre. One man is left to remember" 8323: 7645: 7496:"Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953" 6935:

On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%; ROK: 23.3%; other UNC: 6.3%.

6806:

Transfer of People's Volunteer Army soldiers' remains from South Korea to China

6693:

in the war while implementing them among most of his ruling measures over PRC.

6656: 6644: 6368: 6360: 6227:

After the war and to the present day, the USAF reported an inflated F-86 Sabre

6192: 6188: 6180: 5855: 5851: 5747: 5349: 5124: 5101: 4839: 4696: 4641: 4192: 3733:

had secured final victory, US forces had withdrawn from Korea, and the Soviets

3461: 3403: 3314: 2096: 1631: 1374: 1325: 1194: 1187: 1182: 1060: 1048: 947: 370: 17330: 16920:

Soviet Tanks in Combat 1941–45: The T-28, T-34, T-34-85, and T-44 Medium Tanks

16589: 15231:

The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist and Myth-maker

11911: 11854: 11235: 10274: 9814: 9501: 7982:(in Korean). Ministry of National Defense of Republic of Korea. Archived from 7047: 6364: 4877:(22–25 April), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the 4796:

In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Thunderbolt was followed by

26334: 26161: 26061: 26031: 26016: 25868: 25791: 25510: 25347: 24985: 24420: 23867: 23685: 22670: 22344: 21786: 21632: 21527: 21492: 21477: 21437: 20979: 20809: 20547: 20457: 20320: 20300: 20187: 19948: 19926: 19891: 19470: 19465: 19420: 19342: 19302: 19051: 18724: 18087: 17794: 17744: 17143: 16690: 16597: 16568: 16458: 16454: 16432: 16406: 16380:

China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation

16263: 15459:

cf. the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's preliminary March 2009 report:

14889: 14091: 13777: 13745: 10835: 10282: 9150: 9134: 9011: 8706: 8315: 7230: 6389: 6130: 5859: 5097: 4792:

move out over rugged mountain terrain while closing with North Korean forces.

4472: 4337:, Japan, to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter. 4326: 4303: 4240: 4148: 3786:

and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. The ROK was being trained by the US

3758: 3665: 3566: 3554: 3399: 3356: 2878: 2721: 2136: 1609: 1364: 1313: 1170: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1134: 1122: 1110: 1098: 1085: 1072: 923: 357: 80: 16706: 14380: 9502:"Korean War | Combatants, Summary, Years, Map, Casualties, & Facts" 9091: 9062:

McCune, Shannon Boyd Bailey (1946). "Physical Basis for Korean Boundaries".

8236: 7371:

Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: the transition to democracy after Franco

6651:, which substantially changed U.S. immigration policy toward non-Europeans, 4667: 3842:

tanks, who captured scheduled objectives and territory, among them Kaesong,

2990:

to the 38th parallel, and the final two years of the fighting turned into a

2865:(Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was supported by the 26134: 25266: 24790: 24756: 24511: 24415: 23771: 22156: 21572: 21522: 21452: 21442: 21296: 21284: 21271: 21077: 20904: 20405: 19653: 19503: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19058: 18996: 17799: 17707: 17636: 17630: 17527: 16765: 15403: 15145: 14479: 12024:

Doyle, James H.; Mayer, Arthur J (April 1979). "December 1950 at Hungnam".

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Soon after the war began, MacArthur began planning an Incheon landing, but

4255: 4127: 4096: 3992: 3883:

Territory often changed hands early in the war, until the front stabilized.

3438: 3415: 3411: 3391: 3018: 2909: 2885: 2870: 1931: 1901: 1320: 1308: 1001: 959: 935: 911: 825: 769: 649: 248: 244: 25027: 18339: 17099:

Grand Valley State University Veteran's History Project digital collection

16113: 15553:

Witt, Linda; Bellafaire, Judith; Granrud, Britta; Binker, Mary Jo (2005).

15120:"The Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH): A Military and Surgical Legacy" 14913:

Red Wings over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea

14490: – a reserve unit – available for combat in the western Pacific. 14342:. Truman Presidential Library – Archives. 6 July 1950. Archived from 12811: 11510:

United States Army in the Korean War: Policy And Direction: The First Year

11220:"work of the Security Council from August 1, 1950 to September 18, 1950". 6210:

The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the KPAF with the

4199:

flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the KPA at

4171: 4033:

List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning North Korea

2406: 26222: 26176: 25997: 25988: 25806: 25372: 25101: 25022: 24955: 24785: 23741: 23259: 23041: 22171: 22146: 22136: 22066: 21617: 21222: 21192: 21047: 21037: 20936: 20799: 20592: 20081: 19911: 19896: 19707: 19555: 19523: 19410: 19225: 19130: 19069: 17856: 17789: 17701: 16495: 15662: 15555:

A Defense Weapon Known to be of Value: Servicewomen of the Korean War Era

15368: 11102:(in Chinese (China)). 百花洲文艺出版社. 28 November 1997. pp. 147, 153–154. 10795:

Presidential Decisions for War : Korea, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf

10346: 7643: 7556:. Korea Institute of Military History. U of Nebraska Press. p. 692. 7439:. Almanacs of American wars. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 528. 7404: 7055:(Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213. 6523: 6373: 6220: 6176: 6171:

fighters arriving in the theater. For the initial months of the war, the

6156: 5842: 5643: 5543: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5158: 4812: 4762: 4599: 4184: 4105: 4100: 3835: 3669: 3589: 3503: 3465: 3365: 3006: 2901: 2862: 2858: 1881: 1730: 1697: 1620: 1504: 1434: 1301: 1289: 1277: 1241: 1020: 1008: 996: 989: 984: 977: 972: 546: 437: 327: 17294: 17256: 17056:

History of the Just Fatherland Liberation War of the Korean People (PDF)

13625:"Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency > Our Missing > Past Conflicts" 13398: 4777:

that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the "

4741:

ran an operation to destroy guerrillas and pro-DPRK sympathizers in the

4662: 4471:

in the 1930s, but KPA commanders did not use these tactics effectively.

4436: 3266:

In mainland China, the segment of the war after the intervention of the

3228:), or simply "625", reflecting the date of its commencement on 25 June. 25407: 25276: 25145: 24391: 23337: 23134: 22000: 21985: 21376: 21087: 21057: 21011: 20926: 20894: 20886: 20829: 20517: 20232: 19921: 19809: 17935: 17731: 17725: 17245:

CBC Digital Archives – Forgotten Heroes: Canada and the Korean War

16366: 15207: 12915: 9142: 9083: 6263: 6259: 6215: 6069: 5847: 5820: 5679: 4936: 4152: 4008: 3879: 3730: 3632: 2955: 1785: 1514: 1229: 1217: 1053: 559: 240: 169: 20030: 15354: 14340:"Memorandum of Information for the Secretary – Blockade of Korea" 13126: 12794: 10734: 10687: 10290: 10258: 6195:. By early August 1950, the KPAF was reduced to only about 20 planes. 5874:

tanks served largely as infantry support and mobile artillery pieces.

24995: 24006: 22757: 22056: 21945: 21672: 21517: 21366: 21339: 21152: 21107: 21016: 20984: 20964: 20956: 20285: 20075: 18895: 18497: 17862: 17712: 17200:

U.S. Army Korea Media Center official Korean War online image archive

14202: 14200: 14135:"180,000 Chinese soldiers killed in Korean War, says Chinese general" 14082: 13555: 11364: 11072:, Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, p. 21, 7340: 6636: 6248: 5884:

List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during the Korean War

5816: 5779: 5416: 5219:

10 million), "a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of

5082: 5016: 4948: 4509: 4426: 4075: 3996: 3847: 3843: 3533: 3469: 3442: 3341: 2905: 2778: 1664: 1404: 1253: 1025: 409: 17967: 16670:. The Essential Bibliography Series. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books Inc. 15199: 13431:"South Korean leader repeats call for declaration to end Korean War" 13370:"North and South Korea vow to end the Korean War in historic accord" 9126: 9075: 5712:, French spending also surpassed Chinese spending by about a third. 5149:, resulting in the deaths of 46 sailors. Again in 2010, North Korea 4939:

tanks, painted with tiger heads thought to demoralize Chinese forces

4086: 4041:

unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of South Korea with

2028: 26166: 25560: 25422: 22339: 22226: 22196: 21920: 21251: 21092: 20989: 20864: 20683: 20587: 19727: 19585: 19039: 17867: 15750: 15736:. View.koreaherald.com (18 August 2010). Retrieved on 12 July 2013. 15186:

Dingman, R. (1988–1989). "Atomic Diplomacy during the Korean War".

14996: 14994: 13309: 13249: 13130: 11544: 10726: 10679: 7735:. United States Forces Korea. United States Department of Defense. 7590: 6844: 6298: 6168: 6081: 5504: 5484: 5236: 5169:

system to Guam because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat.

5140: 4965: 4715: 4334: 4251: 3855: 3851: 3636: 3522: 2881:. Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice, with no treaty signed. 1708: 1686: 1474: 1414: 1265: 505: 206: 129: 43: 22360: 20371:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

16658:

Matray, James I. "Conflicts in Korea" in Daniel S. Margolies, ed.

16161:

The Making of Urban Chinese Images of the United States, 1945–1953

14197: 12614: 11365:"History of the 1st Cavalry Division and Its Subordinate Commands" 10531:"Truman orders U.S. military intervention in Korea, June 27, 1950" 4931: 4617:

In the east, on 27 November, the PVA 9th Army Group initiated the

4166: 4137:

Acting on Acheson's recommendation, Truman ordered MacArthur, the

3651: 2942:(ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the 25872: 21197: 21082: 21072: 21021: 20562: 19307: 18843: 17592: 17318: 16835:

Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Strategic History

16689:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

16262:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

14861:

Striving for Air Superiority: The Tactical Air Command in Vietnam

14500:

Krulak, Lieutenant General Victor H. (USMC retired) (June 2000).

13485: 13341: 12848:"Military Armistice in Korea: A Case Study for Strategic Leaders" 10918: 8877: 8077: 8075: 6986: 6860: 5833: 5832:

The initial assault by KPA forces was aided by the use of Soviet

5563: 4626: 4545: 4216: 3783: 3570: 3198:

In South Korea, the war is usually referred to as the "625 War" (

1811: 1752: 1569: 1484: 722: 610: 518: 282: 218: 176: 163: 16879:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 39, 16876:"Should We Fear This?" Stalin and the Danger of War with America 15825: 14991: 14915:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2002. 11866: 11864: 11359: 11357: 11140: 11028:, Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College (7 April 1999) pp. 6–8, 12 9552: 6473:

Civilians killed during a night battle near Yongsan, August 1950

5767:

inadequately trained military forces in the war's early stages.

4726:

Following the failure of ceasefire negotiations in January, the

4625:. X Corps established a defensive perimeter at the port city of 4049:, had boycotted Council meetings since January 1950, protesting 3743:

Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance

3001:

was signed, allowing the exchange of prisoners and creating the

2896:

by the Soviet Union and the US into two occupation zones at the

25679: 24499: 21866:

Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States

21265: 21067: 21006: 19941: 17140:

U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania

17075:

Korean War resources, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library

16939:

Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953

16857:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 8, 16327:

Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea

16052:

Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll

15923:

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

15777:"Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state" 15327:

memo to file (November 20, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A

14980:(Helion Studies in Military History). Helion and Company 2014. 11839:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 32. 10574:"Dodging Armageddon: The Third World War That Almost Was, 1950" 9235: 8948: 8946: 8480: 7112: 6982: 6978: 6897: 6893: 6705: 6582: 6519: 6211: 5663: 5393: 5371: 4902:

The end of the Fifth Phase Offensive preceded the start of the

4459: 4282: 4265:, UN forces withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at 4109: 4050: 3337: 3327: 3303: 3279: 3124: 3050: 1833: 1800: 1653: 1642: 1559: 1539: 1394: 1384: 684: 671: 623: 584: 396: 383: 286: 15629:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960" 15462:"Truth and Reconciliation: Activities of the Past Three Years" 15312:

memo to file (November 7, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A

14486:

deployments in the Mediterranean left only the under-strength

13399:

South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 September 2018).

10084:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960" 9665: 9663: 8091:

U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Washington D.C., May 2017.

8072: 5866:

By the time the KPA withdrew from the South, 239 T-34s and 74

4281:(USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support 4026: 25945:

Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China

25818: 25611: 23747: 21750: 21706:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

21212: 20995: 19074: 18249: 17342: 16133: 16131: 14690: 14688: 14686: 14575: 14516: 14237:

King of Spies: The Dark Reign of America's Spymaster in Korea

13799: 13276:"North Korea threatens pre-emptive nuclear strike against US" 13127:"'North Korean torpedo' sank South's navy ship – report" 12762: 12750: 12704: 12680: 12659: 12563: 12542: 12512: 12500: 12404: 12381: 12379: 12366: 12364: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12231: 12229: 12180: 12178: 11981: 11881: 11879: 11861: 11805:

Tumultuous Years: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman 1949–1953

11610: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11354: 11327: 10962:

The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia

10188: 10186: 9704: 7336:"Uruguay's little-known but important role in the Korean War" 6880: 6817:

UN Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea

5867: 5697: 5607: 4981:

achieve victory in the near future. On 24 February 1952, the

4711: 4707: 4236: 4081: 3775: 3705: 3345: 3138: 3064: 2913: 2307: 1984: 1922: 1891: 1855: 1844: 1822: 1579: 1549: 1529: 1296: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1212: 756: 697: 636: 597: 153: 17122:

Collection of Books and Research Materials on the Korean War

16348:

Presidents of War: The Epic Story, from 1807 to Modern Times

15734:

North Korea cornered with snowballing debts-The Korea Herald

14837:

The Cutting Edge: A Half Century of Fighter Aircraft R&D

14833: 14813:

Science, Strategy and War: The Strategic Theory of John Boyd

14251:

Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century

13507:

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

11957: 11634: 11452: 11344: 11342: 11250: 10322: 10320: 9821: 9694: 9692: 9690: 8943: 6121:

Island, near Incheon. Three other supply ships were sunk by

224:(74 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 5 days) 25771: 23764: 23004:

1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

22688: 21290: 21172: 19064: 19008: 16563:. Silver Spring, MD: Research Institute on Korean Affairs. 15881: 15552: 14610: 13893: 13043:. Swiss Armed Forces, International Command. Archived from 9660: 9474:

Will to Win: American Military Advisors in Korea, 1946–1953

9276: 9274: 9199: 8852: 8850: 7644:

Colonel Tommy R. Mize, United States Army (12 March 2012).

6667: 6574: 6377: 6331: 6275: 5056: 4502: 4200: 4121:

In August 1950, Truman and Acheson obtained the consent of

2853:(25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the 23408:

Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force

16626:. Essential Histories. London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. 16128: 15612:, (as told to William L Worden), Viking Press, pp. 272–73. 15522: 15156: 14748: 14683: 14671: 14540: 14073: 13942:

Canada's casualties totalled 1,558 including 516 who died.

12774: 12692: 12647: 12626: 12488: 12476: 12464: 12452: 12428: 12376: 12361: 12247: 12226: 12214: 12202: 12175: 12005: 11876: 11646: 11622: 11576:

MacArthur's War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero

11464: 11128: 10941: 10917:, Vol. 109 Issue 5 (Sep/Oct 2000), pp. 7–12: In 1948, the 10393: 10183: 9893: 9881: 9857: 8867: 8865: 7676:"Military Presence: U.S. Personnel in the Pacific Theater" 7269:"Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War" 6080:

fires a salvo from its 16-inch guns at shore targets near

5794:

propeller-driven aircraft out of storage or from existing

4487:

made their first of their two combat jumps during the war

3859:

fought in the war as seaborne artillery for their armies.

3814:

In the fall of 1949, two PLA divisions composed mainly of

23730:

Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954

21745: 21725: 21720: 14760: 14528: 14170: 14168: 13758:

Office of Medical History – Army Nurse Corps History

12580: 12578: 12285:"Cold War International History Project's Cold War Files" 12136: 11783: 11771: 11706: 11694: 11670: 11658: 11395: 11383: 11339: 11303: 11152: 11044: 11006: 10994: 10982: 10498: 10317: 10159: 9845: 9833: 9728: 9716: 9687: 9675: 9636: 8791: 8789: 7914:

Peak Canadian Army strength in Korea was 8,123 all ranks.

6857:

Memorial of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

6627:

after the war was fueled by the presence and behavior of

6534:

dictatorship since the end of the war, with an elaborate

6339: 4159:

in the hope these KMT forces would harass China from the

3231:

In North Korea, the war is officially referred to as the

60: 15534: 14367:

The Armor Debacle in Korea, 1950: Implications For Today

14217:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0" 13748:

Korean War Extract Data File. Accessed 21 December 2014.

13589:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0" 13158:"North Korea shells South in fiercest attack in decades" 11682: 11171:

493rd meeting of the UN Security Council, 31 August 1950

10612: 9271: 9187: 8847: 7894:"Land of the Morning Calm: Canadians in Korea 1950–1953" 7304:"Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid" 4644:

most of Hungnam, with particular attention to the port.

4559:

in action near the Ch'ongch'on River (20 November 1950).

4230:

By August, the KPA steadily pushed back the ROK and the

3544:

as the dividing line. This was incorporated into the US

3498:

in February 1945, the Soviet Union promised to join its

3445:

led internal and external warfare against the Japanese.

3351:

In the US, the war was initially described by President

2958:—the border with China. On 19 October 1950, the Chinese 17227: – multimedia project including veteran interviews 16104:

Choe, Yong-Ho; Kim, Ilpyong J.; Han, Moo-Young (2005).

15831: 15399:"What If the United States had Used the Bomb in Korea?" 14717: 14715: 14587: 13842:. Government of Canada. 11 October 2011. Archived from 13787:. Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, p. 2. 13689:. defense.gov. US Department of Defense. Archived from 13076:. Swedish Armed Forces. 1 November 2007. Archived from 12930:"War Victory Day of DPRK Marked in Different Countries" 12795:"North Korea's Alliances and the Unfinished Korean War" 11993: 11969: 11730:

China's Revolution and the Quest for a Socialist Future

11315: 10171: 10120: 9648: 9353: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9039: 8862: 8835: 8774: 8748: 6632:

Korea one of the most pro-U.S. countries in the world.

18581: 18182: 18177: 17138:

Korean War, US Army Signal Corps Photograph Collection

16247:

United States in the Korean War § Further reading

15348: 14700: 14478:(FMF), planned combat deployments in the Atlantic and 14165: 12869: 12575: 10771: 10010: 9983: 9905: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9247: 9223: 8786: 7730: 7646:"U.S. Troops Stationed in South Korea, Anachronistic?" 6704:

The Korean War affected other participant combatants.

5153:

island, killing 2 military personnel and 2 civilians.

4992: 4344:

opposed him. When authorized, he activated a combined

2556: 2222: 25940:

Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China

25294:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

23846:

Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954

18956: 16542:

Brothers at War – The Unending Conflict in Korea

15887: 14416:"Memoirs, William E. Anderson sub. Defective Weapons" 14322: 14320: 14318: 14079: 12731:. Organization of American Historians. Archived from 12339:"Allies mark 60th anniversary of Chipyong-ni victory" 12162:, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, pp. 371–376, 11039:

Stand or Die: 1950 Defense of Korea's Pusan Perimeter

10895: 10828:

The Age of Global Power: The United States Since 1939

9869: 8958: 8641:

Pratt, Keith L.; Rutt, Richard; Hoare, James (1999).

8550:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 8512:"Americans have forgotten what we did to North Korea" 7468:[Hungarian physicians in Korea (1950–1957)]. 7375:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 6588:

highest number of military and paramilitary personnel

4663:

Fighting around the 38th parallel (January–June 1951)

4437:

UN forces invade North Korea (September–October 1950)

4309: 4007:

Nations or the United States could back away from ".

3854:

tanks, 200 artillery pieces, 110 attack bombers, 150

3376: 15095:. US Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from 14932:

Dorr, Robert F.; Lake, Jon; and Thompson, Warren E.

14712: 14563: 13954:. The Canadian Press. 8 January 2013. Archived from 13868:. Government of Canada. 1 March 2013. Archived from 13463:

Kim, Samuel S. (2014). "The Evolving Asian System".

12984: 12962:. Fort Lee, VA: Army Quartermaster Museum, US Army. 12725:"Fighting While Talking: The Korean War Truce Talks" 12440: 12416: 12133:

Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, MAO: The Unknown Story.

10830:. Vol. V3641. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 10713:

Schick, F. B. (September 1950). "Videant Consules".

9211: 9036: 7527:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34. 7472:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Magyar Országos Levéltár. 6723: 6573:

at night, shown in a 2017 composite photograph from

5066: 4695:

These setbacks prompted MacArthur to consider using

4375: 4090:

A U.S. howitzer position near the Kum River, 15 July

3980:

Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration

3510:. Germany officially surrendered on 8 May 1945, and 3258: 3236: 3223: 3180: 3166: 3106: 3092: 26376:

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia

22882:

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

16163:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, pp. 164–167, 15496:"Korea bloodbath probe ends; US escapes much blame" 15324: 13800:Office of the Defence Attaché (30 September 2010). 13335:Cassella, Megan; Chiacu, Doina (21 February 2016). 12399:

China's Battle for Korea: The 1951 Spring Offensive

11547:

The Korean War: Korea Institute of Military History

10929: 10600: 10588: 10553: 10376:

A war of patrols: Canadian Army operations in Korea

9454: 9425: 9322: 9259: 8539: 8537: 8474: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8347: 7620:"U.S. to keep troop levels the same in South Korea" 4057:. The Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published 24108:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite 23921:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports 23485:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany 17257:Uncertain Enemies: Soviet Pilots in the Korean War 17241:Online newsreel archive featuring films on the war 17161:is available for free viewing and download at the 16399:A Statistical History of the Korean War: 1950-1953 16000: 15622: 15620: 15618: 15369:Far East Command G-2 Theater Intelligence (1951), 15318: 15032:"The Rise of the Helicopter During the Korean War" 14315: 13711: 13306:"North Korea threats: US to move missiles to Guam" 10571: 10565: 10510: 10459: 10443:. United States Army Center for Military History. 8730:"The President's News Conference of June 29, 1950" 6388:(Army Chief of Staff), General MacArthur, Admiral 6278:as a speedy medevac vehicle, helicopters like the 5040:. North Korea nevertheless claims it won the war. 4926: 4674:bomb logistics depots in Wonsan, North Korea, 1951 4163:, thereby diverting Chinese resources from Korea. 2861:(Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and 19:For other conflicts and wars involving Korea, see 23813:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 15469:Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) 14809: 14502:"You Can't Get There From Here: The Inchon Story" 14482:(in the event of war with the Soviet Union), and 13894:Aiysha Abdullah; Kirk Fachnie (6 December 2010). 13684: 13211: 10006:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 102–103. 9961:A history of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present 8756:"Remembering the Forgotten War: Korea, 1950–1953" 8222:the armistice agreement was signed in July 1953." 6796:List of military equipment used in the Korean War 6302:Mark 4 bomb, seen on display, transferred to the 6183:, and other jets under the UN flag dominated the 5081:Delegates sign the Korean Armistice Agreement in 4544:army to march the 460 km (286 mi) from 3464:(1941-45). The communists, led by, among others, 23:. For the conflict from 1945 to the present, see 26332: 25309:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944) 24639:List of battles involving the Russian Federation 23937:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 21691:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 16922:. Armor at War. Hong Kong: Concord Publication. 16642:The Ashgate research companion to the Korean War 16411:Korea's Place in the Sun : A Modern History 15181: 15179: 15177: 15175: 15173: 15171: 15025: 15023: 13238: 10246:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 110–111. 9965:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 8534: 8344: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8302: 7171:"[6.25전쟁 70년] 이역만리 한국서 수백만명 살리고 의술 전파까지" 6973:At the time, China as a permanent member of the 6479:South Korean Truth and Reconciliation Commission 6293: 6270:(medevac). In 1944–45, during World War II, the 6262:, featuring the first large-scale deployment of 5061:Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office 4865:The PVA counterattacked in April 1951, with the 4099:'s aggressions in the 1930s, and the mistake of 3614: 2950:, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines. They 800: 25428:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts 25343:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) 23955:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act 23065:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934 23030:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site 20128:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 19535:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 17087:North Korea International Documentation Project 16640:Matray, James I., and Donald W. Boose Jr, eds. 15615: 15362: 15355:Commanding General, Far East Air Force (1951), 14857: 14242: 13328: 13019:"Remains from Korea identified as Ind. soldier" 12952: 12845: 12017: 9538: 9536: 9484: 9482: 9113:Grajdanzev, Andrew J. (1945). "Korea Divided". 8806: 8804: 8281:"Korean War: In the View of Cost-effectiveness" 7204:"Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War" 7004:United States Army Military Government in Korea 5051:Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the 4187:tank along the Nakdong River front, August 1950 4167:The drive south and Pusan (July–September 1950) 3969: 3652:Communist insurgency in South Korea (1948–1950) 3575:United States Army Military Government in Korea 3431:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 17398: 16662:(2012) pp 498–531; emphasis on historiography. 16519:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 16371:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–1953 16251:Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union 15371:Résumé of Operation, Record Group 349, box 752 15340:Watson, Robert J.; Schnabel, James F. (1998). 15339: 15303: 15222: 14864:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 90. 14403:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–1953 13334: 13246:"North Korea enters 'state of war' with South" 13092: 12072: 11563: 11268: 10860:), History Associates, retrieved 17 June 2014. 10132: 10048: 9926:"CIA Files Show U.S. Blindsided By Korean War" 9106: 9000: 8640: 7617: 5615: 3580:In December 1945, Korea was administered by a 816: 523: 26501:Wars involving the People's Republic of China 26227:Philippine involvement in Korean War and the 26205: 25971: 25592: 25282:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) 24483: 24197:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol) 24135:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport 24052:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948 23353: 22376: 21851: 19024: 17358: 17133:United States Army Center of Military History 16837:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 16819:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 16276:United States Army Center of Military History 15705:"Walkom: North Korea's unending war rages on" 15490: 15488: 15247: 15168: 15020: 14967:, Rand, August 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2009. 14890:"Russian Claims from the Korean War 1950–53." 14493: 14128: 13928:. Korean Veterans Association of Canada Inc. 13896:"Korean War veterans talk of "forgotten war"" 13189:"North Korea declares 1953 armistice invalid" 11517:. pp. 155–92, 212, 283–84, 288–89, 304. 11515:United States Army Center of Military History 11062: 10881:. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. 10869: 10821: 10815: 10237: 10077: 10075: 9335:United States Army Center of Military History 8732:. Teachingamericanhistory.org. Archived from 8299: 7263: 7009: 7000:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea 5903: 5577: 4964:in November 1951 Zhou called a conference in 2000: 414: 305: 212:(3 years, 1 month and 2 days) 23114:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries 21767:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 19318:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 17331:Chinese 50th Anniversary Korean War Memorial 16941:, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 16698:Ebb and Flow, November 1950 – July 1951 16578:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations 16206: 15575: 15185: 14772: 14622: 14031: 14029: 13458: 13456: 13405:Ministry of Public Affairs Republic of Korea 13156:Kim, Jack; Lee, Jae-won (23 November 2010). 13149: 13062: 12300: 12298: 11795: 11545:Korea Institute of Military History (2000). 11502: 11500: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11486: 10788: 10786: 10624: 10528: 9533: 9479: 9018:. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. pp. 8801: 8047: 6938: 6786:List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients 4606:, and then inflicted heavy losses on the US 4110:National Security Council Report 68 (NSC 68) 3900: South Korean and United Nations forces 3479: 3312:) is sometimes used unofficially. The term " 3252: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3143: 3129: 3069: 3055: 2962:(PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war. 16:War between North and South Korea, 1950–1953 25664:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 25235:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930) 25230:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929) 23915:People to People Student Ambassador Program 23691:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization 22989:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite 22471:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum 20628:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 17225:Land of the Morning Calm Canadians in Korea 16746: 16190:. US Department of State. 9 December 2011. 15799: 15696: 15661: 15382:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15333: 15281: 15275: 15124:Journal of the National Medical Association 14616: 13795: 13793: 13705: 13220:"North Korea confirms end of war armistice" 13011: 12075:"Faces of the Korean War | DW | 25.07.2013" 10863: 10706: 10379:. Univ of British Columbia Pr. p. 20. 10366: 10332: 9923: 8670:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 79. 8643:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary 8603: 8485:. Vol. II: Since 1865 (8th ed.). 8237:"In Korea we whipped the Russian Air Force" 7974: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7802:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126. 7726: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7020:, 441 F.2d 1245, 1255 n.17 (5th Cir. 1971). 6447:U.S. nuclear weapons deployed near battle. 6338:. As UN forces retreated to Pusan, and the 5407: 4757:. However, the offensive was blunted by US 4647:In early December UN forces, including the 4513:Chinese forces cross the frozen Yalu River. 4416:On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General 4027:United Nations Security Council resolutions 3811:units in the PLA were sent to North Korea. 3013:by Seoul and the torture and starvation of 26366:Anti-South Korean sentiment in North Korea 26361:Anti-North Korean sentiment in South Korea 26212: 26198: 25978: 25964: 25599: 25585: 24551:Military history of the Russian Federation 24490: 24476: 23360: 23346: 22853:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946 22383: 22369: 22315:History of the Central Intelligence Agency 22300:Length of U.S. participation in major wars 21858: 21844: 21731:United States involvement in regime change 19286:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 19031: 19017: 18891:Impact on the economy of the United States 17403: 17365: 17351: 17307:The Center for the Study of the Korean War 16872: 16850: 16793: 16668:The Korean War: The Essential Bibliography 16512: 16396: 16304: 16176: 16137: 16103: 16073:"Adult Korean Adoptees in Search of Roots" 15911: 15863:"The unpalatable appetites of Kim Jong-il" 15485: 15054: 14754: 14694: 14677: 14605: 14581: 14558: 14534: 14522: 13979: 13948:"2013 declared year of Korean war veteran" 13033: 12904:The US Imperialists started the Korean War 12780: 12768: 12756: 12716: 12710: 12698: 12686: 12665: 12653: 12632: 12620: 12569: 12548: 12518: 12506: 12494: 12482: 12470: 12458: 12434: 12410: 12385: 12370: 12253: 12241: 12220: 12208: 12190: 12184: 12023: 12011: 11987: 11963: 11935:"The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention" 11885: 11870: 11789: 11777: 11712: 11700: 11676: 11664: 11652: 11640: 11616: 11477: 11458: 11430:"CHAPTER XXVIII: Pursuit and Exploitation" 11401: 11389: 11348: 11333: 11309: 11256: 11158: 11146: 11134: 11050: 11012: 11000: 10988: 10947: 10655: 10405: 10165: 10082:Armstrong, Charles K. (20 December 2010). 10072: 10039:Columbia University Press, September 2018. 9851: 9839: 9827: 9734: 9722: 9710: 9698: 9681: 9669: 9654: 9642: 9280: 9205: 9193: 9112: 9055: 9006: 8952: 8908: 8856: 8795: 8780: 8721: 8616:. Columbia University Press. p. 194. 8572: 8230: 8228: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7854: 7393: 6961:from 2 September 1945 until 28 April 1952. 6518:promised to grant North Korea one billion 5910: 5896: 5516: 4976:New Zealand artillery crew in action, 1952 4714:in the center, and the territory north of 4082:United States' response (July–August 1950) 2997:The combat ended on 27 July 1953 when the 2007: 1993: 846: 784: 454: 24801:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) 24077:United States Presidential election (1952 22576:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 16621: 16344: 16305:Barnouin, Barbara; Yu, Changgeng (2006). 16220:(in French). 26 June 2010. Archived from 16097: 16064: 15626: 15546: 15357:Memo to 98th Bomb Wing Commander, Okinawa 15309: 15228: 15135: 15117: 14332: 14248: 14026: 13678: 13453: 13367: 12922: 12810: 12295: 12154: 11569: 11483: 11262: 10783: 10633:"On American Intervention in Korea, 1950" 10618: 10504: 10081: 9359: 8889: 8758:. Naval Historical Center. Archived from 8645:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. p. 239. 8634: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7595:"Global U.S. Troop Deployment, 1950–2003" 7470:ArchivNet: XX. századi történeti források 7428: 7426: 6929: 6586:, or "military-first" policy and has the 6143:USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War 5813:M20 3.5-inch (89 mm) "Super Bazooka" 5053:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific 5031:On 29 November 1952 U.S. President-Elect 4215:, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to 4011:—a possible Soviet target because of the 3959:massacre of suspected political opponents 3609:1948 North Korean parliamentary elections 2982:two months later. Following the abortive 2954:in October 1950 and advanced towards the 2873:, while South Korea was supported by the 876: 831: 136:moves through Chinese lines during their 26320:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea 26229:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea 24172:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center 23997:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 23367: 23085:1944 United States presidential election 17934: 16816:The Korean War: An International History 16453: 16267: 15979: 15946: 15471:. March 2009. p. 39. Archived from 15253: 15118:King, Booker; Jatoi, Ismail (May 2005). 15029: 14304:, New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 14066:Philippines: KIA 92; WIA 299; MIA/POW 97 13790: 13119: 13098: 12330: 11941:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 11926: 11808:. University of Missouri Press. p. 11723: 11721: 11540: 11538: 11506: 11321: 10372: 10177: 10126: 10001: 9784: 9782: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9286: 9049: 8918:Drawing the Line: the Korean War 1950–53 8871: 8810: 8690: 8543: 8435: 8199: 7900:. Government of Canada. 7 January 2013. 7711: 7657:. Defense Technical Information Center. 7301: 7140:"독일, 62년만에 6.25 전쟁 의료지원국에 포함…총 6개국으로 늘어" 6811:UN Command Military Armistice Commission 6666: 6564: 6468: 6460: 6297: 6197: 6073:To disrupt North Korean communications, 6068: 5923:(1950–1953) and post-armistice incidents 5850:and M26 medium tanks, alongside British 5753: 5455: 5431: 5230: 5110: 5076: 5002: 4971: 4930: 4833: 4784: 4745:. The division and police committed the 4666: 4550: 4508: 4503:China intervenes (October–December 1950) 4450: 4393: 4178: 4170: 4085: 4078:en masse to the northern side, the KPA. 3904: 3878: 3850:, and Ongjin. Their forces included 274 3719: 3525:had begun to occupy the north of Korea. 2946:. In September 1950, however, UN forces 861: 469: 24762:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747) 24632:List of wars involving the Soviet Union 22742:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 22503:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination 19857:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 16894: 16725: 16694: 16665: 16489: 16431: 16405: 16382:. New York: Columbia University Press. 16309:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. 16271:South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu 16033:"Global Unease With Major World Powers" 16009:"Anti-Americanism Grows in South Korea" 16006: 15627:Armstrong, Charles (20 December 2010). 15581: 15528: 15162: 14878:from the original on 24 September 2015. 14854:from the original on 21 September 2015. 14834:Mark A. Lorell; Hugh P. Levaux (1998). 14778: 14766: 14721: 14706: 14628: 14593: 14546: 14267: 14068:New Zealand: KIA 34; WIA 299; MIA/POW 1 14035: 13988:. Royal Canadian Legion. Archived from 13739:Defense Casualty Analysis System search 13542: 13502: 12895: 11999: 11975: 11801: 11752: 11727: 11628: 11418:. New York: Stein and Day. p. 104. 10777: 10630: 10584:from the original on 30 September 2015. 10572:Schindler, John R. (24 February 1998). 10415:Historical Dictionary of the Korean War 10411: 10399: 10326: 10256: 10192: 10016: 9989: 9911: 9899: 9887: 9863: 9765:. New York: Columbia University Press. 9581: 9253: 9241: 8964: 8883: 8659: 8609: 8438:Korea: Where the American Century Began 8314: 8225: 8168: 8009: 7919: 7795: 7687:United States General Accounting Office 7549: 7432: 7328: 7039: 5718:the American strategic bombing campaign 5026:Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission 4139:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 3805: 3517:on 8 August 1945, three days after the 3441:. From 1919 to 1925 and beyond, Korean 3398:(1894–95), ushering in the short-lived 2223:United Nations Command counteroffensive 727: 26333: 25383:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 25314:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 25173:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) 25151:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 24865:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739) 24541:Military history of the Russian Empire 23202:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur 22848:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 22606:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 21701:Russian espionage in the United States 19973:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 17930: 16832: 16812: 16323: 16278:. pp. 3, 15, 381, 545, 771, 719. 16214:"Revue de la presse turque 26.06.2010" 15961:from the original on 29 September 2007 15860: 15702: 15396: 14955:"Air Combat Past, Present and Future." 14830:from the original on 3 September 2015. 14499: 14442:"Veterans' Memoirs: George W. Gatliff" 14364: 13902:. Government of Canada. Archived from 13647: 13586: 13550:The Cold War: An International History 13441:from the original on 22 September 2021 13155: 12085:from the original on 25 September 2021 12044:"Pyongyang taken as UN retreats, 1950" 11755:Deterrence theory and Chinese behavior 11688: 11287:10.7591/cornell/9780801449390.003.0013 11207:Foreign Relations of the United States 10712: 9875: 9217: 9061: 8914: 8841: 8727: 8578: 8509: 8503: 8462:from the original on 20 September 2023 7998: 7520: 7463: 7423: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7162: 7132: 5741: 5221:Soviet citizens killed in World War II 5091:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission 4838:British UN troops advance alongside a 4175:G.I. comforting a grieving infantryman 3735:had detonated their first nuclear bomb 3643:The North Korean contributions to the 26193: 25959: 25580: 25533:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020) 24911:Russian colonization of North America 24471: 23341: 22876:President's Committee on Civil Rights 22708:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82, 22364: 21839: 21696:Soviet espionage in the United States 19852:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 19631:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 19296:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 19012: 17537:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 17346: 16936: 16883:from the original on 25 February 2021 16861:from the original on 25 February 2021 16772: 16536: 16401:. Bennington, Vermont: Merriam Press. 16365: 16330:. New York: Oxford University Press. 16194:from the original on 29 November 2020 16158: 16007:Kristof, Nicholas D. (12 July 1987). 15973: 15940: 15929:from the original on 27 February 2014 15540: 15008:from the original on 25 December 2022 14810:Frans P.B. Osinga (24 January 2007). 14569: 14326: 14209: 13767:. Accessed 7 January 2019. Table B-1. 13653: 13349:from the original on 22 February 2016 13217: 13137:from the original on 10 December 2011 12978: 12966:from the original on 28 December 2007 12722: 12446: 12422: 12142: 11718: 11535: 11079:from the original on 28 November 2022 10953: 10901: 10661: 10480:"Korea and the Fear of World War III" 10477: 10432: 10373:Johnston, William (1 November 2011). 10138: 9779: 9749: 9496: 9494: 9383:from the original on 27 February 2022 9265: 9229: 9175:from the original on 11 November 2021 8904:from the original on 6 December 2010. 8895: 8397: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8205: 8172:Communist Logistics in the Korean War 7502:from the original on 21 February 2013 7466:"Magyar orvosok Koreában (1950–1957)" 7366: 7316:from the original on 27 November 2020 7273:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 7201: 6969: 6967: 6953:From 1952 onwards; was previously an 6890:Memorial of Turks Who Fought in Korea 6714:refugee crisis in Turkey in 1950–1951 6117:sank a North Korean minelayer in the 5891: 4811:In late April, Peng sent his deputy, 4703:of the bloodied Eighth Army revived. 1988: 24546:Military history of the Soviet Union 24130:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 24067:Republican National Convention (1952 23502:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952 22295:Timeline of U.S. military operations 21772:Soviet Union–United States relations 20123:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 17516:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico) 16755: 16464:The Oxford Companion to World War II 16377: 16085:from the original on 20 January 2013 16070: 16042:. Pew Research Center. 27 June 2007. 15893:"North Korea: Human Rights Concerns" 15787:from the original on 1 February 2021 15769: 15590:from the original on 6 December 2011 15586:(in German). Le Monde diplomatique. 15431:"Truth Commission: South Korea 2005" 15289:. Vol. II. Doubleday. 394–395. 15259:In Two Chinas: Memoirs of a Diplomat 15080: 15068:from the original on 13 January 2012 14422:from the original on 13 October 2019 14369:. U.S. Army War College. p. 73. 14282:from the original on 5 February 2009 14116:from the original on 5 December 2023 13656:"Death Miscount Etched Into History" 13286:from the original on 4 November 2013 13186: 13107:from the original on 4 November 2012 12792: 12723:Boose, Donald W. Jr. (Spring 2000). 12115:from the original on 22 October 2021 11945:from the original on 3 December 2011 11897: 11832: 11440:from the original on 5 February 2023 11413: 11210:1950 Volume VII, Korea, Document 551 10935: 10879:The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman 10792: 10643:from the original on 6 February 2012 10606: 10594: 10559: 10305:from the original on 6 February 2021 10204: 9956: 9788: 9760: 9563:from the original on 21 October 2017 9460: 9448: 9436: 8814:Policy and Direction: The First Year 8668:Historical Dictionary of North Korea 8610:Li, Narangoa; Cribb, Robert (2014). 8359: 8234: 8219:A History of the Modern Chinese Army 8060:from the original on 22 January 2020 8048:Ramachandran, D. p (19 March 2017). 7605:from the original on 28 January 2013 7589: 7002:administered by the Soviets and the 6712:. The war also played a role in the 6486:perpetrated by North Korean forces. 5151:fired artillery shells on Yeonpyeong 4910:and a minority going further to the 4356:, consisted of 40,000 troops of the 4250:Korean border, under the command of 3913: 3874: 2964:UN forces retreated from North Korea 26491:Wars involving the Ethiopian Empire 25287:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 24298:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower 23075:Democratic National Convention 1944 22894:Presidential Succession Act of 1947 22783:National Institute of Mental Health 22418:Vice President of the United States 22390: 21736:Soviet involvement in regime change 18484: 16779:. Hillside, NJ: Enslow Publishers. 16776:The Korean War: "The Forgotten War" 16747:Ravino, Jerry; Carty, Jack (2003). 16575: 16558: 15869:from the original on 9 October 2011 15813:from the original on 16 August 2015 15739: 15703:Walkom, Thomas (25 November 2010). 15582:Cumings, Bruce (10 December 2004). 15506:from the original on 4 January 2023 15411:from the original on 7 January 2016 15042:from the original on 6 January 2012 14936:. London: Osprey Publishing, 2005. 14472:American Spartans: The U.S. Marines 13666:from the original on 9 January 2023 13462: 13168:from the original on 4 January 2012 12336: 12269:. United Nations. 1 February 1951. 12054:from the original on 21 August 2021 11932: 11826: 10959: 10541:from the original on 5 January 2023 10516: 10465: 9938:from the original on 24 August 2013 9413:from the original on 18 August 2022 9330:American Military History, Volume 2 9316: 8988:from the original on 5 January 2023 8665: 7857:"A Brief Account of the Korean War" 7683:Reports to Congressional Requesters 7411:from the original on 2 October 2016 7252: 7150:from the original on 4 October 2021 7045: 6867:National War Memorial (New Zealand) 6595:. A 2014 UN inquiry into abuses of 6015:ROK Coast Guard ship sinking (1974) 5164:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense 4993:Armistice (July 1953–November 1954) 4612:retreat, crossing the 38th parallel 4523:On 15 October Truman and MacArthur 4462:on the eastern coast of North Korea 3468:, fought the Japanese in Korea and 3410:, Japan made the Korean Empire its 2818:Naval engagements of the Korean War 2762: 168:Korean refugees in front of a U.S. 13: 25333:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 24699:1993 Russian constitutional crisis 23984:Student loans in the United States 23759:National Aeronautics and Space Act 21777:Soviet Union–United States summits 19251:1947 Polish parliamentary election 19136:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 18528: 17176:West Point Atlas of the Korean War 16492:Korea: The Untold Story of the War 15988:from the original on 29 April 2011 15861:Demick, Barbara (8 October 2011). 15030:Kreisher, Otto (16 January 2007). 14779:Puckett, Allen L. (1 April 2005). 14629:Marolda, Edward (26 August 2003). 14418:. Korean War Educator. 1999–2000. 14273: 14106:"南北375万人死亡した朝鮮戦争終戦宣言が期待されるも数歩後退に" 14056:from the original on 20 March 2023 13605:from the original on 28 March 2019 13587:Lacina, Bethany (September 2009). 13411:from the original on 29 April 2023 13380:from the original on 27 April 2018 13368:Griffiths, James (27 April 2018). 13256:from the original on 30 March 2013 13199:from the original on 11 March 2013 12987:"DPMO White Paper: Punch Bowl 239" 12908:Foreign Languages Publishing House 12901: 12857:from the original on 1 August 2013 12401:. Indiana University Press. p. 63. 11757:. Santa Monica, California: RAND. 11116:from the original on 21 April 2023 10694:from the original on 26 April 2019 10631:Gromyko, Andrei A. (4 July 1950). 10147:from the original on 6 August 2017 10141:"North Koreans invade South Korea" 9512:from the original on 24 April 2016 9491: 9476:. University Alabama Press. p. 72. 8440:. Hardie Grant Books. p. 141. 8278: 8263: 7904:from the original on 23 March 2013 7618:Ashley Rowland (22 October 2008). 7524:The Korean War: Years of Stalemate 7302:Whan-woo, Yi (16 September 2019). 7183:from the original on 12 April 2021 7108:"6.25전쟁 당시 대한민국에 도움의 손길 내밀었던 이탈리아" 7062:from the original on 10 April 2017 6964: 6813:operating from 1953 to the present 6781:List of books about the Korean War 6655:became one of the fastest-growing 6206:dropping napalm in Korea, May 1952 6125:two days later in the Yellow Sea. 5827: 5736: 5202:in the range of 2-3 million. 4817:People's Liberation Army Air Force 4483:on 19 October. On 20 October, the 4386:UN September 1950 counteroffensive 4310:Battle of Incheon (September 1950) 3598:1948 South Korean general election 3418:in 1905, then annexed it with the 3402:. A decade later, after defeating 3377:Imperial Japanese rule (1910–1945) 3021:was ever signed, making the war a 2830:For further information, see also: 2805: 2254:UN September 1950 counteroffensive 138:breakout from the Chosin Reservoir 14: 26537: 26516:Wars involving the United Kingdom 26426:United Nations operations in Asia 25198:Red Army intervention in Mongolia 24120:Eisenhower National Historic Site 23880:Federal Voting Assistance Program 23858:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 23435:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy 22638:National Security Resources Board 22052:American–Algerian War (1785–1795) 20538:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 20473:United States invasion of Grenada 19743:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 19684:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 18876:Allegations of biological warfare 18866:North Korea–South Korea relations 18474:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 17568:Medical support in the Korean War 17285:Korea Defense Veterans of America 16956: 16796:A Short History of the Korean War 16071:Jang, Jae-il (11 December 1998). 15925:, p. 346, 17 February 2014, 15835:Population and Development Review 15809:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2018. 15757:from the original on 8 March 2021 15643:from the original on 15 June 2015 15441:from the original on 10 June 2015 15397:Farley, Robert (5 January 2016). 14953:Stillion, John and Scott Perdue. 14736:from the original on 15 July 2020 14722:Correll, John T. (1 April 2020). 14452:from the original on 4 March 2016 14014:Australian War Memorial Korea MIA 13862:"Canada Remembers the Korean War" 13685:Rhem, Kathleen T. (8 June 2000). 13316:from the original on 4 April 2013 12273:from the original on 25 May 2017. 11531:from the original on 17 May 2011. 11371:from the original on 8 March 2010 11196:Telegram, Dean Rusk to James Webb 10447:from the original on 12 June 2010 9588:. Random House Publishing Group. 9323:Stewart, Richard W., ed. (2005). 8831:from the original on 17 May 2011. 8728:Truman, Harry S. (29 June 1950). 8630:from the original on 4 July 2017. 8599:from the original on 4 July 2017. 8547:Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey 8522:from the original on 7 April 2022 8108:from the original on 14 July 2023 7739:from the original on 11 July 2016 7661:from the original on 8 April 2013 7550:Millett, Allan Reed, ed. (2001). 7531:from the original on 24 July 2019 7453:from the original on 4 July 2017. 7348:from the original on 9 April 2023 7211:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 7168: 6673:Museum of American War Atrocities 6136: 5762:By 1950, US Secretary of Defense 5067:Continued division (1954–present) 5028:was set up to handle the matter. 4904:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 4884:attacked the ROK and U.S. X Corps 4376:Breakout from the Pusan Perimeter 3863:22-plane air force comprising 12 3009:. Alleged war crimes include the 2966:in December, following the PVA's 2888:in 1945, Korea, which had been a 2549:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 2407:Fighting around the 38th parallel 26521:Wars involving the United States 26221: 25987: 25252:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 25045:Russian conquest of Central Asia 24981:Russian conquest of the Caucasus 24777:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) 24719:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 24451: 24450: 23836:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954 23321: 23320: 22677:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds 22478:State of the Union Address (1946 20613:United States invasion of Panama 20463:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 20103:1971 Turkish military memorandum 20066:Communist insurgency in Thailand 20036:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 19968:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 19795:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 19723:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 19241:Restatement of Policy on Germany 18990: 18978: 18966: 18917:United Nations Memorial Cemetery 18518:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 18255:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 18188:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 17278: 16917: 16684: 16257: 16152: 16143: 16045: 16026: 15854: 15848:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00475.x 15727: 15665:; Owen, Taylor (27 April 2015). 15655: 15602: 15453: 15435:United States Institute of Peace 15423: 15390: 15111: 14976:Igor Seidov and Stuart Britton. 14970: 14947: 14926: 14905: 14882: 14840:. Rand Corporation. p. 48. 14803: 14649: 14606:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 33–34 14599: 14552: 14464: 14434: 14408: 14395: 14373: 14358: 14294: 14229: 14177: 14156: 14147: 14098: 14007: 13973: 13932:from the original on 11 May 2013 13887: 13828: 13770: 13751: 13732: 13617: 13580: 13536: 13496: 13423: 13392: 13361: 13298: 13268: 13180: 12846:Harrison (Lt. Col.), William T. 12839: 12827:from the original on 4 June 2024 12786: 12671: 12638: 12605: 12596: 12587: 12554: 12533: 12524: 12391: 12345:. US Eighth Army. Archived from 12318:from the original on 8 June 2011 12277: 12259: 12148: 12127: 12097: 12066: 12036: 12026:U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 11891: 11746: 11601: 11422: 11407: 11367:. Cavalry Outpost Publications. 11213: 11189: 11164: 11090: 11056: 11031: 11018: 10907: 10842: 10741: 10639:. New York: Fordham University. 10522: 10486:from the original on 9 July 2021 10471: 10438: 10250: 10231: 10198: 10042: 10022: 9995: 9950: 9917: 9740: 9341:from the original on 18 May 2015 8900:. Japan: National Diet Library. 7867:from the original on 19 May 2020 7749:Republic of Korea – 590,911 7632:from the original on 12 May 2013 7498:. Wilson Centre. December 2011. 7476:from the original on 10 May 2017 7283:from the original on 18 May 2020 7116:. 26 August 2016. Archived from 6917:, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea 6877:United Nations Memorial Cemetery 6872:Philadelphia Korean War Memorial 6833: 6822:UN Temporary Commission on Korea 6754: 6740: 6726: 6580:Present-day North Korea follows 5877: 5690: 5672: 5656: 5636: 5617: 5600: 5579: 5556: 5536: 5518: 5497: 5477: 5457: 5433: 5409: 5386: 5364: 5342: 4219:, which the KPA captured in the 4108:of communism as outlined in the 3990:United States Secretary of State 3582:US–Soviet Union Joint Commission 2799:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 2732:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City 2312:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 2227:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 1930: 1921: 1900: 1890: 1880: 1854: 1843: 1832: 1821: 1810: 1799: 1784: 1773: 1762: 1751: 1740: 1729: 1718: 1707: 1696: 1685: 1674: 1663: 1652: 1641: 1630: 1619: 1608: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1513: 1503: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1319: 1307: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1211: 1193: 1181: 1169: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1121: 1109: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1019: 1007: 995: 983: 971: 953: 941: 929: 917: 905: 878: 863: 848: 833: 818: 802: 786: 762: 749: 729: 715: 703: 690: 677: 664: 642: 629: 616: 603: 590: 577: 552: 539: 525: 511: 498: 485: 471: 456: 443: 430: 416: 402: 389: 376: 363: 350: 338: 321: 307: 108: 99: 88: 79: 68: 59: 26511:Wars involving the Soviet Union 26262:Battles and Military Operations 25538:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022) 25183:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 25124:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine 24387:Eisenhower baseball controversy 23932:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 23892:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 23754:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 23465:People of Western Europe speech 23392:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 22959:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952 22888:Housing and Home Finance Agency 21333:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 20714:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 20643:Fall of the inner German border 20543:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 20193:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 20183:Spanish transition to democracy 20143:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 19770:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 19276:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 19157:Occupation of the Baltic states 18769: 18340:Combat around the 38th parallel 17390: 17295:Korean War Veterans Association 16749:Flame Dragons of the Korean War 16240: 15715:from the original on 1 May 2011 15559:University Press of New England 15086: 14249:Krivošeev, Grigorij F. (1997). 13810:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 13635:from the original on 1 May 2021 13465:International Relations of Asia 13187:Park, Madison (11 March 2013). 12936:. 1 August 2011. Archived from 12287:. Wilson Center. Archived from 11182:United Nations Security Council 10715:The Western Political Quarterly 10418:. Scarecrow Press. p. 32. 10354:from the original on 1 May 2011 9761:Jian, Chen (27 November 1994). 9627: 9618: 9609: 9582:Cumings, Bruce (27 July 2010). 9575: 9545: 9524: 9466: 9395: 9365: 9157: 8970: 8684: 8444: 8429: 8420: 8391: 8211: 8162: 8141: 8120: 8094: 8041: 7886: 7836:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 7786: 7580: 7543: 7514: 7488: 7457: 7360: 7295: 6992: 6975:United Nations Security Council 6947: 6776:Korean–American Volunteer Group 6549:are owned by the state through 6187:(KPAF) propeller-driven Soviet 6151:The war was the first in which 5177:Peninsula. North Korean leader 4927:Stalemate (July 1951–July 1953) 4728:United Nations General Assembly 4604:Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River 4039:United Nations Security Council 3976:United States in the Korean War 3888: Chinese and Soviet forces 3627:resumed in earnest between the 3011:killing of suspected communists 26506:Wars involving the Philippines 26496:Wars involving the Netherlands 26381:Civil wars of the 20th century 25220:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926) 24870:War of the Austrian Succession 23973:National Defense Education Act 23944:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 23460:June 6, 1944, order of the day 23450:European Theater of Operations 23384:President of the United States 22728:Office of Defense Mobilization 22716:Defense Production Act of 1950 22588:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act 22407:President of the United States 22330:List of anti-war organizations 20113:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 19748:Mozambican War of Independence 19187:Indonesian National Revolution 18881:American and British defectors 17891:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 17372: 17319:Korean Children's War Memorial 16973:at the United Nations Archives 16798:. New York: Harper Perennial. 16660:A Companion to Harry S. Truman 16439:. Princeton University Press. 15089:"M.A.S.H./Medevac Helicopters" 14787:. US Air Force. Archived from 14036:Sandler, Stanley, ed. (2002). 12073:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 11063:Tan Kwoh Jack (January 2006), 10799:Johns Hopkins University Press 10478:Wells, Samuel (23 June 2020). 10441:"The Korean War: The Outbreak" 10412:Edwards, Paul (10 June 2010). 9763:China's Road to the Korean War 8579:He, Kai; Feng, Huiyun (2013). 7654:United States Army War College 7223:10.1080/23739770.2010.11446616 7195: 7100: 7074: 6610: 6512: 6406:positions deep in North Korea. 6367:, and French Foreign Minister 6284:Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals 6239:Reports by Lieutenant General 6084:, North Korea, 21 October 1950 4862:, north of the 38th parallel. 4623:successful tactical withdrawal 3788:Korean Military Advisory Group 3512:the USSR declared war on Japan 3332: 3323: 3308: 3299: 3284: 3275: 3253: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3181: 3167: 3107: 3093: 2916:; both claimed to be the sole 2014: 281:North Korea gains the city of 179:harbor, starting point of the 1: 26236:Notable Members of the PEFTOK 26077:Second Battle of San Salvador 25640:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 25443:South Ossetia war (1991–1992) 25321:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 25072:Russian invasion of Manchuria 25062:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 25008:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) 25003:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 24946:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 24936:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) 24901:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 24896:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 24886:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 24876:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 24854:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723) 24849:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711) 24826:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) 24821:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681) 24796:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653) 24772:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) 24767:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) 24752:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) 24627:List of wars involving Russia 24622:Sino-Russian border conflicts 24254:Backstairs at the White House 24125:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial 23949:Little Rock Nine intervention 23841:Internal Revenue Code of 1954 23210:Backstairs at the White House 22994:Missouri Office and Courtroom 22947:Unrelated Business Income Tax 22863:Legislative Reference Service 22795:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 22618:National Security Act of 1947 22242:War against the Islamic State 21711:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 20726:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 20679:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 20401:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 20366:Seven Days to the River Rhine 20098:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 19385:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 19313:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 17973:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 17290:Korean War Ex-POW Association 17188:The Korean War You Never Knew 17113: – four testimonials in 17104:The Forgotten War, Remembered 17071:Shapell Manuscript Foundation 16977: 15982:"Human Rights in North Korea" 15980:Kay Seok (17 February 2009). 15747:"North Korea country profile" 15062:"WW II Helicopter Evacuation" 14559:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 36 14276:"The Korean War: An Overview" 13922:"Canadians in the Korean War" 13654:Vogel, Steve (25 June 2000). 13596:Peace Research Institute Oslo 13491:in Cambodia (1 to 2 million). 12799:The Journal of Korean Studies 10529:Andrew Glass (27 June 2018). 10213:. London: Routledge. p. 9300:. 20 May 1946. Archived from 8510:Fisher, Max (3 August 2015). 8068:– via www.thehindu.com. 8016:. Almanacs of American wars. 7733:"USFK United Nations Command" 7575:Total Strength 602,902 troops 7027: 6771:Korean War in popular culture 6701:campaigns of the Korean War. 6659:groups in the United States. 6450: 6294:U.S. threat of atomic warfare 5216: 5208:Peace Research Institute Oslo 5192: 4458:attacking railroads south of 4443:UN offensive into North Korea 3957:On 28 June, Rhee ordered the 3615:Chinese Civil War (1945–1949) 3560:On 7 September 1945, General 3371: 2978:again in January 1951 before 2268:UN offensive into North Korea 2033:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 204:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 ( 160:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar 26072:First Battle of San Salvador 26037:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas 25398:Eritrean War of Independence 25368:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 25363:East German uprising of 1953 25304:Eastern Front (World War II) 25193:Red Army invasion of Georgia 25188:Red Army invasion of Armenia 25156:Estonian War of Independence 25097:Russian occupation of Tabriz 25018:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 24976:War of the Seventh Coalition 24859:War of the Polish Succession 24806:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 24217:Other tributes and memorials 23495:European Advisory Commission 22807:Council of Economic Advisers 20704:Fall of communism in Albania 20674:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 20623:Polish Round Table Agreement 19963:1968 Polish political crisis 19780:Eritrean War of Independence 19546:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 19441:East German uprising of 1953 19373:Chinese Communist Revolution 19038: 17511:Arkansas Army National Guard 17312: 17131:an online collection of the 16895:Werrell, Kenneth P. (2005). 16873:Weathersby, Kathryn (2002), 16851:Weathersby, Kathryn (1993), 16794:Stokesbury, James L (1990). 16397:Clodfelter, Micheal (1989). 16307:Zhou Enlai: A Political Life 15325:Army Chief of Staff (1951), 14781:"Say 'hello' to the bad guy" 14080:"Two War Reporters Killed". 12160:Korea: The First War We Lost 11900:Journal of Strategic Studies 11273:, June 1950 to April 1951". 10662:Gross, Leo (February 1951). 10259:"Some Myths about June 1950" 10139:James, Jack (25 June 1950). 10058:. Rowman & Littlefield. 9924:Tom Gjelten (25 June 2010). 8544:Robinson, Michael E (2007). 8169:Shrader, Charles R. (1995). 8082:Fact Sheet: America's Wars". 7757:United Kingdom – 14,198 7753:United States – 302,483 7731:USFK Public Affairs Office. 7367:Edles, Laura Desfor (1998). 7082:"Italian Red Cross Hospital" 7032: 6851:Korean War Veterans Memorial 6827:United Service Organizations 6662: 6497: 6457:War crimes in the Korean War 6045:Second Battle of Yeongpyeong 5846:to bear, including American 3970:Factors in U.S. intervention 3685:and the border areas of the 3390:diminished the influence of 2475:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper) 7: 26476:Wars involving South Africa 26421:Revolution-based civil wars 25917:Johnson South Reef Skirmish 25780:Sino-Soviet border conflict 25735:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 25438:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 25388:Sino-Soviet border conflict 25257:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 25225:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 25161:Latvian War of Independence 25050:Russian conquest of Bukhara 24941:War of the Fourth Coalition 24926:War of the Second Coalition 24410:Introduction to Outer Space 24398:And I don't care what it is 24212:Places named for Eisenhower 23795:Outer Continental Shelf Act 23616:Military–industrial complex 23150:Harry S. Truman Scholarship 22721:Relief of Douglas MacArthur 22652:Central Intelligence Agency 20578:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 20306:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 20051:Corrective Movement (Syria) 20015:New People's Army rebellion 20010:Sino-Soviet border conflict 19738:Angolan War of Independence 19601:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 19481:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 19126:Jamaican political conflict 17916:United States Seventh Fleet 17383:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 16833:Stueck, William W. (2002), 16813:Stueck, William W. (1995), 16345:Beschloss, Michael (2018). 15500:The San Diego Union Tribune 15229:Knightley, Phillip (1982). 14302:The American culture of war 13712:Micheal Clodfelter (2017). 13222:. Tolo News. Archived from 12530:Xiaobing 2014, pp. 124-125. 11607:Appleman 1998, pp. 607-609. 11507:Schnabel, James F (1992) . 10350:(in Korean). 29 June 2010. 10257:Simmons, Robert R. (1973). 9373:"Korea - Division of Korea" 9325:"The Korean War, 1950–1953" 8811:Schnabel, James F. (1972). 7796:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). 6801:Partisans in the Korean War 6719: 6597:human rights in North Korea 6504:Aftermath of the Korean War 6304:9th Bombardment Wing, Heavy 6204:Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star 6102:and the Royal Navy frigate 6040:First Battle of Yeongpyeong 5727: 5226: 5181:and South Korean President 4767:23rd Regimental Combat Team 4751:Sancheong–Hamyang massacres 4737:In early February, the ROK 4657:national state of emergency 3799:Central Intelligence Agency 3519:atomic bombing of Hiroshima 3506:within three months of the 3450:National Revolutionary Army 3259: 3237: 3224: 2367:UN retreat from North Korea 1793:Medical support and others: 1523:Medical support and others: 10: 26542: 26481:Wars involving South Korea 26471:Wars involving North Korea 26466:Wars involving New Zealand 26289:Battle of Heartbreak Ridge 25753:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 25612:People's Republic of China 25433:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 24971:War of the Sixth Coalition 24961:War of the Fifth Coalition 24931:War of the Third Coalition 24536:Military history of Russia 24498:Armed conflicts involving 23663:Korean Armistice Agreement 23634:Presidential Proclamations 23541:State of the Union Address 23400:Chief of Staff of the Army 22777:National Mental Health Act 22734:Science Advisory Committee 22623:U.S. Department of Defense 22530:Presidential Proclamations 22426:U.S. Senator from Missouri 22232:War in North-West Pakistan 22082:Second Sumatran expedition 22047:American Revolutionary War 20774:Sino-Indian border dispute 20603:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 20533:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 20291:1976 Argentine coup d'état 20203:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 20153:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 19837:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 19805:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 19494:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 19261:Asian Relations Conference 18742:Korean Armistice Agreement 18587:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 17906:United Nations contingents 16695:Mossman, Billy C. (1990). 16666:Millett, Allan R. (2007). 16622:Malkasian, Carter (2001). 16490:Goulden, Joseph C (1983). 16415:W. W. Norton & Company 16244: 14902:. Retrieved: 19 July 2011. 14365:Connor, Arthur W. (1992). 14086:. London. 14 August 1950. 13980:Ted Barris (1 July 2003). 13718:. McFarland. p. 664. 13513:Cambridge University Press 12985:US Department of Defense. 12934:Korean Central News Agency 12593:Xiaobing 2009, pp. 101-102 11933:Stewart, Richard W (ed.). 11802:Donovan, Robert J (1996). 11223:International Organization 10209:The Making of Modern Korea 10002:Stuecker, William (2004). 8886:, pp. 160–61, 195–96. 8436:Pembroke, Michael (2018). 8401:Walla Walla Union-Bulletin 8050:"The doctor-heroes of war" 7980:"Casualties of Korean War" 7521:Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). 6977:(UNSC) was represented by 6791:List of Korean War weapons 6710:relations with South Korea 6671:North Koreans touring the 6629:United States Forces Korea 6501: 6454: 6140: 5881: 5308: 5242: 5133:Korean axe murder incident 5070: 5019:. A problematic point was 4999:Korean Armistice Agreement 4996: 4824:relieved General MacArthur 4775:short but desperate battle 4683:. With Lieutenant General 4619:Battle of Chosin Reservoir 4485:US 187th Airborne Regiment 4440: 4379: 4313: 4030: 3973: 3943:blew up the Hangang Bridge 3917: 3834:Several generals, such as 3794:visited Korea on 18 June. 3483: 3448:In China, the nationalist 3420:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 3380: 3285:Kàngměi Yuáncháo Zhànzhēng 2999:Korean Armistice Agreement 2867:People's Republic of China 2743:Korean Armistice Agreement 2561:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 1974:1,550,000 total casualties 18: 26461:Wars involving Luxembourg 26356:Aftermath of World War II 26302: 26279:Battle of the Imjin River 26261: 26235: 26105: 26004: 25932: 25893:Sino-Vietnamese conflicts 25866: 25816: 25789: 25769: 25762: 25673: 25618: 25546: 25481: 25272:Soviet invasion of Poland 25082: 24966:French invasion of Russia 24834: 24732: 24651: 24577:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars 24569: 24526: 24519: 24429: 24379: 24288: 24225: 24177:Eisenhower Medical Center 24090: 24047:Draft Eisenhower movement 24039: 24020: 23897:Interstate Highway System 23824:National Wool Act of 1954 23781: 23713:Atomic Energy Act of 1954 23675:"Chance for Peace" speech 23642: 23510: 23455:Allied invasion of Sicily 23418: 23375: 23287: 23272:Martha Ellen Young Truman 23252: 23173: 23165:Statue of Harry S. Truman 23122: 23055: 23047:Truman Little White House 23025:Harry S. Truman Farm Home 23012: 22976: 22870:National School Lunch Act 22790:Atomic Energy Act of 1946 22756: 22633:National Security Council 22543: 22436: 22398: 22277: 22077:First Sumatran expedition 22039: 21878: 21871: 21810: 21759: 21681: 21658:William Appleman Williams 21603:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 21385: 21357: 21306: 21238: 21231: 21165: 21030: 20955: 20885: 20878: 20787: 20734: 20666: 20379: 20118:Bangladesh Liberation War 20108:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 20023: 19995:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 19983:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 19646: 19421:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 19398: 19108: 19046: 18930: 18858: 18813: 18755: 18579: 18526: 18482: 18337: 18247: 18175: 17965: 17929: 17921:Korean People's Air Force 17911:United States Eighth Army 17876: 17768: 17616: 17560: 17526: 17419: 17412: 17399:Korea divided (1945–1949) 17389: 17380: 16937:Zhang, Shu Guang (1995), 16773:Stein, R. Conrad (1994). 16760:. New York: St Martin's. 16624:The Korean War, 1950–1953 16590:10.1163/18765610-02102010 16544:. London: Profile Books. 16437:Origins of the Korean War 16268:Appleman, Roy E (1998) . 15310:Hasbrouck, S. V. (1951), 15255:Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava 14816:. Routledge. p. 24. 14724:"The Difference in Korea" 14633:. US Navy. Archived from 14379:Close, Robert A. (Cmdr), 13021:. Army News. 1 March 2008 11912:10.1080/01402391003590291 11236:10.1017/S0020818300029465 11024:Dunford, J.F. (Lt. Col.) 10848:Reis, M. (12 May 2014), " 10749:"Truman Address on Korea" 10637:Modern History Sourcebook 10275:10.1017/S0305741000015563 10068:– via Google Books. 10004:Korean War: World History 9957:Seth, Michael J. (2010). 9797:Stanford University Press 9605:– via Google Books. 9585:The Korean War: A History 8923:Little, Brown and Company 8694:Media, War & Conflict 8585:. Routledge. p. 50. 8320:The Korean War: A History 8235:Kolb, Richard K. (1999). 8010:Edwards, Paul M. (2006). 7832:British Embassy Pyongyang 7433:Edwards, Paul M. (2006). 6593:possesses nuclear weapons 6185:Korean People's Air Force 6095:, the Royal Navy cruiser 6050:Daecheong incident (2009) 6035:Maritime border incidents 6020:Gangneung Incident (1996) 5929: 5919:Naval engagements of the 5073:Korean Demilitarized Zone 5009:Royal Australian Regiment 4871:Battle of the Imjin River 4743:South Gyeongsang Province 4382:Pusan Perimeter offensive 4263:Battle of Pusan Perimeter 4232:Eighth United States Army 4017:National Security Council 3894: North Korean forces 3683:North Gyeongsang Province 3645:Chinese Communist victory 3548:, which responded to the 3480:Korea divided (1945–1949) 3383:Korea under Japanese rule 3233:Fatherland Liberation War 3192: 3174: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3100: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3003:Korean Demilitarized Zone 2827: 2242:Pusan Perimeter offensive 2024: 1950: 1945: 1334: 895: 299: 275:Korean Demilitarized Zone 193: 53: 41: 36: 26431:Wars involving Australia 25845:Daulat Beg Oldi incident 25413:South African Border War 25338:Guerrilla war in Ukraine 25240:Chechen uprising of 1932 24921:Russo-Persian War (1796) 24248:(1949 television series) 24002:Civil Rights Act of 1960 23927:Civil Rights Act of 1957 23886:Bank Holding Company Act 23863:Agricultural Act of 1956 23819:Agricultural Act of 1954 23670:1953 Iranian coup d'état 23145:Truman Dam and Reservoir 22921:Agricultural Act of 1949 22905:Agricultural Act of 1948 22747:National Security Agency 22031:2021 U.S. Capitol attack 21991:Battle of Blair Mountain 20433:1980 Turkish coup d'état 20268:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 20238:1978 Somali coup attempt 20198:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 20163:1973 Chilean coup d'état 19988:Revolutionary Government 19882:South African Border War 19674:1960 Turkish coup d'état 19591:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 19446:1953 Iranian coup d'état 19426:1952 Egyptian revolution 17336:26 February 2021 at the 17169: 17067:21 February 2015 at the 16729:Soviet Armour Since 1945 16651:1 September 2021 at the 16615:17 February 2022 at the 16373:. Naval Institute Press. 16057:23 November 2012 at the 15949:"Grotesque indifference" 15947:Kay Seok (15 May 2007). 15674:The Asia-Pacific Journal 15633:The Asia-Pacific Journal 15233:. Quartet. p. 334. 15038:. Weider History Group. 14858:Craig C. Hannah (2002). 14388:14 February 2012 at the 13778:Costs of Major U.S. Wars 13469:Rowman & Littlefield 11732:. New York: 1804 Books. 10340: 10091:The Asia-Pacific Journal 9795:. Stanford, California: 8915:Whelan, Richard (1991). 8707:10.1177/1750635209345186 8666:Kim, Ilpyong J. (2003). 8483:America Past and Present 8412:. p. 9 – via 8279:Xu, Yan (29 July 2003). 8087:27 November 2019 at the 7773:New Zealand – 1,385 7771:Philippines – 1,496 7553:The Korean War, Volume 3 7464:Kocsis, Piroska (2005). 6922: 6908:, Pyongyang, North Korea 6841:Korean War Memorial Wall 6483:Japanese colonial period 5106:People's Army of Vietnam 4631:evacuated by 24 December 4329:, commander of the U.S. 4071:five permanent members. 3674:Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion 3666:first socialist uprising 3538:Charles H. Bonesteel III 3454:People's Liberation Army 3238:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng 3182:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng 3028: 2984:Chinese spring offensive 1965:990,968 total casualties 253:China–North Korea border 216:25 June 1950 – present ( 119:Clockwise from top left: 26486:Wars involving Thailand 26123:Philippine–American War 25055:Khivan campaign of 1873 24906:Russo-Polish War (1792) 24270:Ike: Countdown to D-Day 23851:Small Watershed Program 23293:← Franklin D. Roosevelt 23229:(1997 documentary film) 23140:Harry S Truman Building 22858:Federal Tort Claims Act 22290:Wars involving the U.S. 22127:Philippine–American War 22011:1960s ghetto rebellions 20638:Fall of the Berlin Wall 20583:People Power Revolution 20568:Central American crisis 20508:1986 Black Sea incident 20158:1973 Afghan coup d'état 20056:Western Sahara conflict 19867:1966 Syrian coup d'état 19790:1963 Syrian coup d'état 19733:Portuguese Colonial War 19696:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 19461:1954 Syrian coup d'état 19338:Annexation of Hyderabad 19281:1947–1949 Palestine war 17250:8 November 2012 at the 17217:5 November 2013 at the 16726:Perrett, Bryan (1987). 16655:; covers historiography 16608:100.5 (2009): 222–232. 16469:Oxford University Press 16324:Becker, Jasper (2005). 15584:"Napalm über Nordkorea" 14895:1 November 2006 at the 14617:Ravino & Carty 2003 14235:Harden, Blaine (2017). 14194:Accessed 8 August 2019. 14023:Retrieved 17 March 2012 13866:Veterans Affairs Canada 13840:Veterans Affairs Canada 13783:16 January 2019 at the 13503:McGuire, James (2010). 12906:. Pyongyang, N. Korea: 12729:OAH Magazine of History 12677:Clodfelter 1989, p. 24. 12644:Clodfelter 1989, p. 22. 12623:, pp. 145, 175–77. 11833:Zhao, Suisheng (2022). 11753:Shulsky, Abram (2000). 11414:Hoyt, Edwin P. (1984). 10966:Oxford University Press 10097:(51): 1. Archived from 9789:Zhao, Suisheng (2022). 9506:Encyclopedia Britannica 9377:Encyclopedia Britannica 8896:Early, Stephen (1943). 8410:Walla Walla, Washington 8371:Oxford University Press 8153:11 January 2021 at the 7898:Veterans Affairs Canada 7759:South Africa – 826 7599:The Heritage Foundation 6686:historical humiliations 6649:Immigration Act of 1965 6641:Immigration Act of 1952 6607:holding similar views. 6428:Operation Hudson Harbor 4706:UN forces retreated to 4533:People's Volunteer Army 4279:United States Air Force 3433:was founded in 1919 in 3396:First Sino-Japanese War 3288:), although the term " 3268:People's Volunteer Army 3210:), the "625 Upheaval" ( 3168:Joguk haebang Jeonjaeng 2960:People's Volunteer Army 26436:Wars involving Belgium 26274:Battle of Bloody Ridge 26092:Cochinchina expedition 25857:Sino-Indian skirmishes 25528:Western Libya campaign 25203:East Karelian uprising 24724:Wagner Group rebellion 24659:Uprising of Bolotnikov 24140:Eisenhower Fellowships 23300:Dwight D. Eisenhower → 22802:Employment Act of 1946 22696:Revolt of the Admirals 22335:Conscientious objector 22237:First Libyan Civil War 22107:Second Fiji expedition 22087:Ivory Coast expedition 22021:1992 Los Angeles riots 21981:Colorado Coalfield War 21873:Listed chronologically 20932:Neoclassical economics 20443:Gulf of Sidra incident 20000:1969 Libyan revolution 19691:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 19476:1954 Geneva Conference 19236:Turkish straits crisis 19231:Corfu Channel incident 18178:United Nations Command 17968:North Korean offensive 17958: 17441:Belgium and Luxembourg 17262:15 August 2021 at the 17237:6 January 2012 at the 17190: – slideshows by 17144:Koreanwar-educator.org 16758:Korea: The Limited War 16751:. Paducah, KY: Turner. 16561:Major Powers and Korea 16559:Kim, Yǒng-jin (1973). 16522:. New York: Hyperion. 16138:Barnouin & Yu 2006 15984:. Human Rights Watch. 15608:William F Dean (1954) 15188:International Security 15093:CentennialOfFlight.gov 14960:6 October 2012 at the 14174:Xiaobing 2009, p. 112. 14162:Xiaobing 2009, p. 111. 12666:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12654:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12584:Xiaobing 2014, p. 181. 12560:Xiaobing 2014, p. 149. 12539:Xiaobing 2014, p. 125. 12386:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12343:8tharmy.korea.army.mil 11871:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11653:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11617:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11478:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11135:Barnouin & Yu 2006 10948:Barnouin & Yu 2006 10793:Hess, Gary R. (2001). 9711:Barnouin & Yu 2006 7769:Australia – 2,282 7763:Netherlands – 819 7202:Young, Sam Ma (2010). 7169:임, 성호 (19 June 2020). 6676: 6577: 6474: 6466: 6306: 6207: 6147:Bombing of North Korea 6085: 6025:Sokcho Incident (1998) 5759: 5240: 5167:anti-ballistic missile 5116: 5086: 5012: 4977: 4945:armistice negotiations 4940: 4843: 4793: 4765:in the center. The US 4681:Second Phase Offensive 4675: 4560: 4514: 4489:at Sunchon and Sukchon 4469:encirclement campaigns 4463: 4406: 4403:Second Battle of Seoul 4390:Second Battle of Seoul 4197:24th Infantry Division 4188: 4176: 4119: 4091: 4055:China's permanent seat 4045:. The Soviet Union, a 3964:United Nations Command 3910: 3902: 3429:fled the country. The 3368:, which succeeded it. 3361:English-speaking world 2940:Republic of Korea Army 2938:After two months, the 2875:United Nations Command 2335:Second Phase Offensive 2029:North Korean offensive 1955:Total civilian deaths: 896:Commanders and leaders 21:List of Korean battles 26526:Wars involving Turkey 26451:Wars involving Greece 26446:Wars involving France 26441:Wars involving Canada 26113:Philippine Revolution 25634:Kuomintang insurgency 25523:Intervention in Syria 25458:Tajikistani Civil War 25166:Lithuanian–Soviet War 25107:Battle of Robat Karim 24556:Post-Soviet conflicts 24404:Atoms for Peace Award 24340:Ida Stover Eisenhower 24336:(great-granddaughter) 23909:Fish and Wildlife Act 23789:Executive Order 10479 23598:Judicial appointments 23490:Disarmed Enemy Forces 23278:Clifton Truman Daniel 23182:Give 'em Hell, Harry! 23155:Truman Sports Complex 22984:Early life and career 22683:North Atlantic Treaty 22659:Displaced Persons Act 22628:Joint Chiefs of Staff 22535:Eisenhower transition 22520:"The buck stops here" 22493:Judicial appointments 22466:Assassination attempt 22305:Territorial evolution 22285:Conflicts in the U.S. 22207:Intervention in Haiti 22097:First Fiji expedition 21782:Russia–NATO relations 21663:Jonathan Reed Winkler 20947:Democratic capitalism 20942:Supply-side economics 20910:American conservatism 20709:Breakup of Yugoslavia 20598:Bougainville conflict 20513:South Yemen civil war 20448:Martial law in Poland 20311:Nicaraguan Revolution 20286:Dirty War (Argentina) 20093:1971 JVP insurrection 19907:Years of Lead (Italy) 19785:North Yemen civil war 19703:Berlin Crisis of 1961 19679:Albanian–Soviet split 19611:1959 Tibetan uprising 19576:Syrian Crisis of 1957 19431:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 19291:1948 Arab–Israeli War 18805:Panmunjom Declaration 18345:(January – June 1951) 17938: 17404:Prelude to war (1950) 17181:16 March 2021 at the 17149:14 March 2021 at the 17127:27 April 2021 at the 16969:21 April 2021 at the 16901:Naval Institute Press 16897:Sabres Over MiG Alley 16732:. London: Blandford. 16538:Jager, Sheila Miyoshi 16038:10 March 2013 at the 15889:Amnesty International 15329:, Library of Congress 15314:, Library of Congress 14253:. London: Greenhill. 14190:8 August 2019 at the 14153:Xiaobing 2009, p. 106 14019:28 March 2012 at the 13836:"Korean War WebQuest" 13806:British Embassy Seoul 13763:8 August 2020 at the 13437:. 21 September 2021. 13099:Ria Chae (May 2012). 12879:. FAS. Archived from 12812:10.1353/jks.2013.0020 12611:Xiaobing 2009, p. 103 12397:Xiaobing, Li (2014). 12291:on 30 September 2013. 12199:, MacArthur, Douglas. 11728:Hammond, Ken (2023). 11149:, pp. 47–48, 66. 10822:Graebner, Norman A.; 10578:Cryptologic Quarterly 10341:만물상 625 한강다리 폭파의 희생자들 10205:Buzo, Adrian (2002). 10052:(27 September 2017). 9931:National Public Radio 9472:Gibby, Bryan (2012). 9064:Far Eastern Quarterly 8217:Xiaobing, Li (2009). 7777:Ethiopia – 1,271 7775:Thailand – 1,204 7751:Colombia – 1,068 6955:allied-occupied state 6912:War Memorial of Korea 6906:Victorious War Museum 6670: 6618:Mutual Defense Treaty 6601:Amnesty International 6568: 6551:state-run enterprises 6472: 6464: 6394:Charles A. Willoughby 6301: 6201: 6141:Further information: 6072: 6030:Yeosu Incident (1998) 5882:Further information: 5757: 5751:such a predicament." 5234: 5187:Panmunjom Declaration 5114: 5080: 5006: 4975: 4934: 4867:Fifth Phase Offensive 4837: 4788: 4721:Operation Thunderbolt 4689:Third Phase Offensive 4670: 4653:29th Infantry Brigade 4608:2nd Infantry Division 4565:First Phase Offensive 4557:2nd Infantry Division 4555:Soldiers from the US 4554: 4512: 4454: 4397: 4366:psychological warfare 4362:7th Infantry Division 4352:, and ROK force. The 4300:port of San Francisco 4291:67th Fighter Squadron 4182: 4174: 4132:Joint Chiefs of Staff 4114: 4089: 4037:On 25 June 1950, the 4031:Further information: 3986:Truman administration 3908: 3882: 3720:Prelude to war (1950) 3659:North Korean military 3515:and invaded Manchuria 3340:(Republic of China), 2836:Korean War (template) 2756:Panmunjom Declaration 2411:(January – June 1951) 1946:Casualties and losses 142:Explosion during the 124:A column of the U.S. 26456:Wars involving Korea 26351:1950s in South Korea 26346:1950s in North Korea 26294:Battle of Hill Eerie 26118:Spanish–American War 25911:Project Blue Sword-B 25851:Sino-Indian Standoff 25839:Sino-Indian skirmish 25506:Annexation of Crimea 25210:Central Asian Revolt 25119:Ukrainian–Soviet War 24991:Russo-Circassian War 24674:Pugachev's Rebellion 24617:Russo-Ukrainian Wars 24561:Russian Armed Forces 24531:Early modern warfare 24370:Milton S. Eisenhower 24328:Mary Jean Eisenhower 24187:Eisenhower Golf Club 24145:Eisenhower Institute 23991:Hawaii Admission Act 23979:Federal Perkins Loan 23967:Humane Slaughter Act 23961:Alaska Statehood Act 23829:Special Milk Program 23369:Dwight D. Eisenhower 23185:(1975 play and film) 23101:Dewey Defeats Truman 22910:Executive Order 9981 22600:Executive Order 9835 22569:Declaration to Japan 22167:Bay of Pigs Invasion 22122:Spanish–American War 22092:Mexican–American War 22016:Kent State shootings 22006:Puerto Rican revolts 21936:American Indian Wars 21203:Non-Aligned Movement 20825:Peaceful coexistence 20779:North Borneo dispute 20694:German reunification 20689:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 20387:Salvadoran Civil War 20336:Grand Mosque seizure 20331:Yemenite War of 1979 20223:Mozambican Civil War 20178:Carnation Revolution 20133:Yemenite War of 1972 20071:1970 Polish protests 19902:1967 Hong Kong riots 19877:Argentine Revolution 19827:Guatemalan Civil War 19755:Cuban Missile Crisis 19669:Bay of Pigs Invasion 19541:1956 Poznań protests 19519:Geneva Summit (1955) 19121:Hukbalahap Rebellion 19100:Non-Aligned Movement 18250:Chinese Intervention 17886:Korean People's Army 17656:Dwight D. Eisenhower 17561:Medical (non-combat) 17324:4 March 2021 at the 17300:7 March 2021 at the 17205:8 March 2021 at the 17109:9 March 2021 at the 17080:26 June 2014 at the 16756:Rees, David (1964). 16159:Zhang, Hong (2002), 15684:on 12 September 2015 15680:(17). Archived from 15610:General Dean's Story 14512:on 13 November 2002. 13982:"Canadians in Korea" 13744:21 December 2014 at 13598:. pp. 359–362. 12902:Ho, Jong Ho (1993). 12793:Agov, Avram (2013). 12314:. 10 February 2003. 11581:Simon & Schuster 11281:. pp. 249–274. 11201:2 March 2016 at the 11176:2 March 2016 at the 10856:15 July 2014 at the 10668:The Yale Law Journal 10035:7 April 2023 at the 9294:"Korea: For Freedom" 8872:Dear & Foot 1995 8373:. pp. 450–453. 7828:"UK-Korea Relations" 7767:Luxembourg – 44 7344:. 10 February 2022. 7265:Morris-Suzuki, Tessa 6699:communist propaganda 6695:Anti-U.S. sentiments 6508:Korean reunification 6415:situation in Korea. 6376:imbalance rendering 6314:"to the Air Force's 6312:Mark 4 nuclear bombs 5213:Charles K. Armstrong 5033:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4589:8th Cavalry Regiment 4587:and attacked the US 4411:7th Cavalry Regiment 4331:1st Cavalry Division 3806:Comparison of forces 3619:With the end of the 3521:. By 10 August, the 3162:Revised Romanization 3088:Revised Romanization 2922:Korean People's Army 2308:Chinese Intervention 1091:Dwight D. Eisenhower 148:Damaged gate of the 26371:Civil wars in Korea 26052:Cambodia expedition 26047:Cagayan and Dingras 25887:Sino-Vietnamese War 25723:Yijiangshan Islands 25675:Cross-Taiwan Strait 25566:Sphere of influence 25496:Russo-Ukrainian War 25353:First Indochina War 25326:Soviet–Japanese War 25262:Xinjiang War (1937) 25131:Kazakhstan Campaign 24916:Kościuszko Uprising 24816:Second Northern War 24694:Coup attempt (1991) 24587:Soviet-Finnish wars 24352:Edgar N. Eisenhower 24167:U.S. Postage stamps 24150:Eisenhower Monument 23807:Submerged Lands Act 23652:Eisenhower Doctrine 23475:Operation Veritable 23440:Louisiana Maneuvers 23260:Bess Wallace Truman 23160:U.S. Postage stamps 22954:Revenue Act of 1951 22937:Revenue Act of 1950 22931:Dingell–Johnson Act 22926:Housing Act of 1949 22916:Revenue Act of 1948 22772:Revenue Act of 1945 22564:Agreement on Europe 22182:Invasion of Grenada 22177:Dominican Civil War 21648:Alex von Tunzelmann 21638:Vladimir Tismăneanu 21563:Thomas J. McCormick 21558:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 21458:Robert Hugh Ferrell 21321:Crusade for Freedom 21118:Illiberal democracy 21002:Ho Chi Minh Thought 20805:Eisenhower Doctrine 20658:Peaceful Revolution 20653:Romanian Revolution 20633:Revolutions of 1989 20618:1988 Polish strikes 20528:Operation INFEKTION 20523:1987 Lieyu massacre 20428:Eritrean Civil Wars 20411:Peruvian Revolution 20361:1979 Herat uprising 20351:Sino-Vietnamese War 20316:Uganda–Tanzania War 20296:Egyptian–Libyan War 20263:Third Indochina War 20258:Sino-Albanian split 20248:Ethiopian Civil War 20148:Eritrean Civil Wars 20088:Ping-pong diplomacy 20061:Cambodian Civil War 19887:Korean DMZ Conflict 19872:Cultural Revolution 19842:Dominican Civil War 19820:Tlatelolco massacre 19606:1959 Mosul uprising 19596:1958 Lebanon crisis 19323:Al-Wathbah uprising 19246:First Indochina War 19216:Iran crisis of 1946 18800:Northern Limit Line 18795:Korean DMZ Conflict 17950:South Korean, U.S., 17931:Military operations 17769:Military commanders 17092:30 May 2021 at the 17049:7 June 2023 at the 17037:9 July 2023 at the 17025:7 June 2023 at the 17013:9 July 2023 at the 17001:7 June 2023 at the 16989:9 July 2023 at the 16378:Chen, Jian (1994). 16351:. New York: Crown. 15287:Memoirs (2 volumes) 14888:Sewell, Stephen L. 14667:on 20 January 2013. 14488:4th Marine Division 14476:Fleet Marine Forces 14446:Korean War Educator 14222:4 June 2022 at the 14140:3 June 2013 at the 14112:. 30 January 2021. 14039:Ground Warfare: H–Q 13660:The Washington Post 13070:"Korea – NSCC" 12156:Alexander, Bevin R. 12145:, pp. 119–126. 11099:在最高统帅部当参谋: 雷英夫将军回忆录 11037:Zabecki, David T., 10263:The China Quarterly 9407:presidency.ucsb.edu 8736:on 26 December 2010 8489:. pp. 819–21. 8132:9 July 2023 at the 8018:Infobase Publishing 7781:France – 1,119 7779:Greece – 1,263 7765:Turkey – 5,453 7761:Canada – 6,146 7593:(27 October 2004). 7046:Kim, Heesu (1996). 6957:that succeeded the 6559:North Korean famine 6555:collectivized farms 6547:means of production 6536:cult of personality 6349:K. Madhava Panikkar 6253:Far East Air Forces 5808:Army National Guard 5788:70th Tank Battalion 5742:U.S. unpreparedness 5710:First Indochina War 5121:Korean DMZ Conflict 5102:Saigon was captured 4983:Military Commission 4886:in the east at the 4822:On 11 April Truman 4629:on 11 December and 4358:1st Marine Division 4157:Kuomintang in Burma 4047:veto-wielding power 3640:the rest of China. 3584:, as agreed at the 3577:(USAMGIK 1945–48). 3546:General Order No. 1 3427:Korean nationalists 2974:. Communist forces 2952:invaded North Korea 2926:UN Security Council 126:1st Marine Division 26386:Cold War conflicts 26269:Operation Tomahawk 26067:Formosa expedition 25899:Battle of Fakashan 25729:Dachen Archipelago 25685:(after 1 Oct 1949) 25556:Russian Revolution 25491:Russo-Georgian War 25473:Second Chechen War 25453:Georgian Civil War 25092:Russo-Japanese War 24844:Great Northern War 24742:Russo-Crimean Wars 24714:Second Chechen War 24612:Russo-Turkish wars 24607:Russo-Swedish wars 24597:Russo-Persian Wars 24582:Russo-Crimean Wars 24364:Earl D. Eisenhower 24192:Eisenhower Theater 23902:Highway Trust Fund 23801:Refugee Relief Act 23701:1955 Geneva Summit 23624:Kennedy transition 23480:Berlin Declaration 23313:Alben W. Barkley → 23308:← Henry A. Wallace 22942:Excess profits tax 22814:Flood Control Acts 22665:Key West Agreement 22558:Potsdam Conference 22222:War in Afghanistan 22192:Invasion of Panama 22187:Lebanese Civil War 22112:Formosa Expedition 22072:Second Barbary War 22026:2020 racial unrest 21961:Johnson County War 21956:Lincoln County War 21931:American Civil War 21926:Harpers Ferry raid 21901:Turner's Rebellion 21802:Russian Revolution 21598:Mary Elise Sarotte 21583:William B. Pickett 21508:Patrick J. Hearden 21488:Gabriel Gorodetsky 21483:Timothy Garton Ash 21468:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 21063:Ethnic nationalism 20815:Hallstein Doctrine 20699:Yemeni unification 20488:1985 Geneva Summit 20453:Casamance conflict 20356:New Jewel Movement 20341:Iranian Revolution 20326:Chadian–Libyan War 20273:Cambodian conflict 20253:Lebanese Civil War 20243:Western Sahara War 20218:June 1976 protests 20213:Cambodian genocide 19978:17 July Revolution 19932:Nigerian Civil War 19847:Rhodesian Bush War 19832:Colombian conflict 19775:Ramadan Revolution 19514:Bandung Conference 19390:Operation Valuable 19271:Partition of India 18565:Blockade of Wonsan 17959: 17954:and United Nations 17761:Vyacheslav Molotov 17268:Air Power History. 17116:The New York Times 16713:on 29 January 2021 16292:on 7 February 2014 16013:The New York Times 15954:Human Rights Watch 15543:, pp. 237–42. 15531:, pp. 297–98. 15261:. Hyperion Press. 15165:, pp. 289–92. 15099:on 19 January 2012 14791:on 19 January 2012 14729:Air Force Magazine 14584:, pp. 182–84. 14549:, pp. 134–35. 14525:, pp. 14, 43. 14470:Warren, James A., 14300:Lewis, Adrian R., 13986:legionmagazine.com 13958:on 2 November 2013 13846:on 30 January 2013 13776:Daggett, Stephen. 13693:on 14 January 2012 12771:, pp. 242–45. 12759:, pp. 189–90. 12713:, pp. 187–99. 12689:, pp. 144–53. 12668:, pp. 148–49. 12572:, pp. 137–38. 12551:, pp. 136–37. 12521:, pp. 133–34. 12509:, pp. 131–32. 12413:, pp. 123–27. 12349:on 13 January 2012 11990:, pp. 104–11. 11873:, pp. 147–48. 11631:, pp. 278–81. 11619:, pp. 143–44. 11571:Weintraub, Stanley 11527:. CMH Pub 20-1-1. 11336:, pp. 58, 61. 10960:Han, Enze (2024). 10875:Ferrell, Robert H. 10402:, pp. 269–70. 10195:, pp. 260–63. 10104:on 16 January 2022 9902:, pp. 249–58. 9890:, pp. 255–56. 9866:, pp. 247–53. 9799:. pp. 28–29. 9713:, pp. 139–40. 9451:, pp. 110–11. 9115:Far Eastern Survey 8955:, pp. 24, 25. 8898:"Cairo Communiqué" 8366:America in Vietnam 8013:Korean War Almanac 7986:on 20 January 2013 7755:Belgium – 900 7436:Korean War Almanac 7248:on 24 August 2015. 7016:September 1976."; 6853:, Washington, D.C. 6748:South Korea portal 6734:North Korea portal 6677: 6635:A large number of 6605:Human Rights Watch 6578: 6475: 6467: 6372:concerned about a 6336:The New York Times 6307: 6268:medical evacuation 6208: 6173:P-80 Shooting Star 6086: 5990:USS Walke Incident 5796:Air National Guard 5760: 5241: 5137:torpedoed and sank 5117: 5087: 5013: 4978: 4952:continue the war. 4941: 4873:(22–25 April) and 4854:(23–28 March) and 4844: 4794: 4676: 4561: 4525:met at Wake Island 4515: 4481:captured Pyongyang 4464: 4407: 4323:amphibious landing 4189: 4177: 4151:, Chinese Premier 4144:U.S. Seventh Fleet 4092: 3911: 3903: 3792:John Foster Dulles 3596:boycotted it. The 3550:Japanese surrender 3452:and the communist 3408:Russo-Japanese War 3394:over Korea in the 3336:) is most used in 3309:Cháoxiǎn Zhànzhēng 2892:for 35 years, was 2372:Hungnam evacuation 1957:2–3 million (est.) 1104:George C. Marshall 144:Blockade of Wonsan 26406:Conflicts in 1953 26401:Conflicts in 1952 26396:Conflicts in 1951 26391:Conflicts in 1950 26328: 26327: 26284:Battle of Yultong 26253:Emilio S. Liwanag 26187: 26186: 26157:New People's Army 26140:Japanese invasion 26042:Eighty Years' War 26032:Borneo expedition 25953: 25952: 25928: 25927: 25905:Battle of Laoshan 25686: 25658:Xinjiang conflict 25628:Chinese Civil War 25574: 25573: 25463:First Chechen War 25418:Soviet–Afghan War 25403:Angolan Civil War 25178:Polish–Soviet War 25136:Finnish Civil War 25114:Russian Civil War 25013:November Uprising 24951:Anglo-Russian War 24891:Bar Confederation 24704:First Chechen War 24684:Russian Civil War 24679:Decembrist revolt 24669:Bulavin Rebellion 24664:Razin's Rebellion 24647: 24646: 24602:Russo-Polish Wars 24570:Lists by opponent 24465: 24464: 24442:John F. Kennedy → 24435:← Harry S. Truman 24346:Arthur Eisenhower 24334:Jennie Eisenhower 24264:(1979 miniseries) 24256:(1979 miniseries) 24246:Crusade in Europe 24235:Eisenhower jacket 24182:Eisenhower Trophy 24155:Eisenhower dollar 24029:Crusade in Europe 24016: 24015: 23873:Soil Bank Program 23706:1960 U-2 incident 23536:1957 inauguration 23531:1953 inauguration 23470:Normandy landings 23335: 23334: 23213:(1979 miniseries) 23035:Historic District 22972: 22971: 22964:1952 steel strike 22836:Fulbright Program 22612:Hoover Commission 22358: 22357: 22320:Casualties of war 22152:Russian Civil War 22117:Korean Expedition 22062:First Barbary War 21941:Brooks–Baxter War 21896:Fries's Rebellion 21891:Whiskey Rebellion 21833: 21832: 21820:List of conflicts 21668:Rudolph Winnacker 21613:Giles Scott-Smith 21588:Ronald E. Powaski 21543:Melvyn P. Leffler 21473:John Lewis Gaddis 21448:Robert D. English 21413:Warren H. Carroll 21403:Michael Beschloss 21372:Nuclear arms race 21353: 21352: 21259:Neues Deutschland 21161: 21160: 21143:White nationalism 21113:Liberal democracy 20850:Ulbricht Doctrine 20840:Brezhnev Doctrine 20648:Velvet Revolution 20392:Soviet–Afghan War 20208:Angolan Civil War 20005:Goulash Communism 19862:ASEAN Declaration 19815:Mexican Dirty War 19713:Annexation of Goa 19664:1960 U-2 incident 19638:Sino-Soviet split 19616:Laotian Civil War 19456:Bricker Amendment 19436:Mau Mau rebellion 19380:Malayan Emergency 19368:Chinese Civil War 19328:Tito–Stalin split 19182:Division of Korea 19006: 19005: 18941:Korean War images 18850:Television series 18823:Documentary films 18751: 18750: 18588: 18535: 18491: 18346: 18328:1st and 2nd Wonju 18279:Ch'ongch'on River 18256: 18189: 18165:2nd Naktong Bulge 18120:1st Naktong Bulge 17974: 17814:Douglas MacArthur 17688:Louis St. Laurent 17675:Winston Churchill 17617:Political leaders 17556: 17555: 17430:Republic of Korea 16899:. Annapolis, MD: 16514:Halberstam, David 16358:978-0-307-40960-7 16116:on 2 January 2012 15807:"Totalitarianism" 15478:on 3 March 2016. 14965:Project Air Force 14911:Zhang, Xiaoming. 14769:, pp. 76–77. 14274:Hickey, Michael. 14239:. New York, p. 9. 14110:KOREA WORLD TIMES 13872:on 6 October 2012 13544:Painter, David S. 13252:. 30 March 2013. 13080:on 25 August 2010 13074:Forsvarsmakten.se 13050:on 25 August 2010 12999:on 6 January 2012 12960:"Operation Glory" 12337:Timmons, Robert. 12169:978-0-87052-135-5 11966:, pp. 98–99. 11846:978-1-5036-3415-2 11691:, pp. 92–93. 11643:, pp. 79–94. 11461:, pp. 71–72. 11259:, pp. 59–60. 10975:978-0-19-769659-0 10797:. Baltimore, MD: 10482:. Wilson Center. 10439:Webb, William J. 10329:, pp. 18–19. 9830:, pp. 29–30. 9806:978-1-5036-3415-2 9672:, pp. 9, 10. 9615:Bryan, pp. 79-80. 9530:Bryan, pp. 76-77. 9337:. CMH Pub 30-22. 9304:on 6 January 2012 9232:, pp. 41–42. 9208:, pp. 25–26. 9169:history.state.gov 9008:McCullough, David 8982:history.state.gov 8844:, pp. 19–20. 8762:on 19 August 2007 7838:. 9 February 2012 7625:Stars and Stripes 7407:. 11 April 2013. 7088:on 22 August 2012 6983:Republic of China 6885:Republic of Korea 6386:J. Lawton Collins 6363:, French Premier 6288:close air support 6066: 6065: 5139:the South Korean 4875:Battle of Kapyong 4614:in mid-December. 4570:Soviet Air Forces 4401:tanks during the 4316:Battle of Incheon 4267:the Naktong Bulge 4261:In the resulting 4053:'s occupation of 4013:Tito-Stalin split 3920:Operation Pokpung 3914:Operation Pokpung 3875:Course of the war 3749:war with the US 3739:embassy in Moscow 3625:Chinese Civil War 3586:Moscow Conference 3562:Douglas MacArthur 3508:victory in Europe 3492:Tehran Conference 3486:Division of Korea 3435:Nationalist China 3196: 3195: 3188: 3187: 3176:McCune–Reischauer 3119:North Korean name 3114: 3113: 3108:Han'guk Chŏnjaeng 3102:McCune–Reischauer 3045:South Korean name 2908:, and the ROK by 2884:After the end of 2877:(UNC) led by the 2844: 2843: 2811: 2768: 2562: 2412: 2394:1st and 2nd Wonju 2342:Ch'ongch'on River 2313: 2228: 2214:2nd Naktong Bulge 2169:1st Naktong Bulge 2034: 1983: 1982: 1200:Winston Churchill 1128:Douglas MacArthur 295: 294: 150:Hwaseong Fortress 26533: 26411:History of Korea 26303:Related articles 26226: 26225: 26214: 26207: 26200: 26191: 26190: 26162:Moro (1969−2019) 26128:Moro (1899−1913) 25992: 25991: 25980: 25973: 25966: 25957: 25956: 25767: 25766: 25684: 25652:Tibetan uprising 25646:Battle of Chamdo 25601: 25594: 25587: 25578: 25577: 25448:Transnistria War 25393:War of Attrition 25299:Continuation War 25248: 25040:January Uprising 24881:Seven Years' War 24781:Time of Troubles 24747:Russo-Kazan Wars 24592:Russo-Kazan Wars 24524: 24523: 24492: 24485: 24478: 24469: 24468: 24454: 24453: 24322:Susan Eisenhower 24310:David Eisenhower 24207:Mount Eisenhower 23640: 23639: 23629:Executive Orders 23610:Farewell address 23411: 23403: 23395: 23387: 23362: 23355: 23348: 23339: 23338: 23324: 23323: 23237:(2022 TV series) 22999:Truman Committee 22899:Taft–Hartley Act 22766:Medal of Freedom 22541: 22540: 22525:Executive Orders 22429: 22421: 22410: 22385: 22378: 22371: 22362: 22361: 22310:Military history 22269:Yemeni civil war 22202:Somali Civil War 22102:Second Opium War 21971:Homestead strike 21886:Shays' Rebellion 21860: 21853: 21846: 21837: 21836: 21578:David S. Painter 21503:John Earl Haynes 21433:Nicholas J. Cull 21418:Adrian Cioroianu 21398:Thomas A. Bailey 21345:Voice of America 21236: 21235: 21148:White separatism 21128:Social democracy 21123:Guided democracy 21103:Authoritarianism 21053:Ultranationalism 21043:Anti-imperialism 20970:Marxism–Leninism 20883: 20882: 20870:Kinmen Agreement 20835:Johnson Doctrine 20820:Kennedy Doctrine 20736:Frozen conflicts 20719:1991 August Coup 20608:Afghan Civil War 20503:Reykjavík Summit 20498:Somali Rebellion 20438:Ugandan Bush War 20416:Gdańsk Agreement 19937:Protests of 1968 19917:War of Attrition 19626:Cuban Revolution 19562:We will bury you 19529:Cyprus Emergency 19509:Kashmir Princess 19499:Jebel Akhdar War 19348:Western betrayal 19033: 19026: 19019: 19010: 19009: 18995: 18994: 18993: 18983: 18982: 18981: 18971: 18970: 18969: 18962: 18950: 18780:Prisoners of war 18680:White Horse Hill 18612:Heartbreak Ridge 18586: 18533: 18529:Naval operations 18489: 18446:Spring offensive 18344: 18300:Task Force Faith 18293:Chosin Reservoir 18254: 18187: 18183:Counteroffensive 17972: 17963: 17962: 17957: 17946: 17851: 17837: 17831: 17829:Mark Wayne Clark 17824: 17816: 17807: 17778: 17739: 17720: 17696: 17682: 17663: 17644: 17625: 17417: 17416: 17367: 17360: 17353: 17344: 17343: 17163:Internet Archive 16951: 16933: 16914: 16891: 16890: 16888: 16869: 16868: 16866: 16847: 16829: 16809: 16790: 16769: 16752: 16743: 16722: 16720: 16718: 16709:. Archived from 16688: 16687: 16681: 16637: 16601: 16572: 16555: 16533: 16509: 16486: 16450: 16435:(1981). "3, 4". 16428: 16402: 16393: 16374: 16362: 16341: 16320: 16301: 16299: 16297: 16288:. Archived from 16261: 16260: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16229: 16210: 16204: 16203: 16201: 16199: 16180: 16174: 16173: 16156: 16150: 16147: 16141: 16135: 16126: 16125: 16123: 16121: 16112:. Archived from 16101: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16068: 16062: 16049: 16043: 16030: 16024: 16023: 16021: 16019: 16004: 15998: 15997: 15995: 15993: 15977: 15971: 15970: 15968: 15966: 15944: 15938: 15937: 15936: 15934: 15915: 15909: 15908: 15906: 15904: 15899:on 29 March 2007 15895:. Archived from 15885: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15874: 15858: 15852: 15851: 15829: 15823: 15822: 15820: 15818: 15803: 15797: 15796: 15794: 15792: 15773: 15767: 15766: 15764: 15762: 15753:. 9 April 2018. 15743: 15737: 15731: 15725: 15724: 15722: 15720: 15700: 15694: 15693: 15691: 15689: 15671: 15659: 15653: 15652: 15650: 15648: 15624: 15613: 15606: 15600: 15599: 15597: 15595: 15579: 15573: 15572: 15550: 15544: 15538: 15532: 15526: 15520: 15519: 15513: 15511: 15502:. 10 July 2010. 15492: 15483: 15482: 15477: 15466: 15457: 15451: 15450: 15448: 15446: 15427: 15421: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15394: 15388: 15387: 15381: 15373: 15366: 15360: 15359: 15352: 15346: 15345: 15337: 15331: 15330: 15322: 15316: 15315: 15307: 15301: 15300: 15279: 15273: 15272: 15251: 15245: 15244: 15226: 15220: 15219: 15183: 15166: 15160: 15154: 15153: 15139: 15115: 15109: 15108: 15106: 15104: 15084: 15078: 15077: 15075: 15073: 15058: 15052: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15027: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15013: 14998: 14989: 14974: 14968: 14951: 14945: 14930: 14924: 14909: 14903: 14886: 14880: 14879: 14855: 14831: 14807: 14801: 14800: 14798: 14796: 14776: 14770: 14764: 14758: 14752: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14741: 14719: 14710: 14704: 14698: 14692: 14681: 14675: 14669: 14668: 14663:. Archived from 14653: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14642: 14626: 14620: 14614: 14608: 14603: 14597: 14591: 14585: 14579: 14573: 14567: 14561: 14556: 14550: 14544: 14538: 14532: 14526: 14520: 14514: 14513: 14508:. Archived from 14497: 14491: 14468: 14462: 14461: 14459: 14457: 14438: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14427: 14412: 14406: 14399: 14393: 14377: 14371: 14370: 14362: 14356: 14355: 14353: 14351: 14346:on 9 August 2007 14336: 14330: 14324: 14313: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14271: 14265: 14264: 14246: 14240: 14233: 14227: 14213: 14207: 14204: 14195: 14181: 14175: 14172: 14163: 14160: 14154: 14151: 14145: 14132: 14126: 14125: 14123: 14121: 14102: 14096: 14095: 14077: 14071: 14070: 14063: 14061: 14033: 14024: 14011: 14005: 14004: 13999: 13997: 13977: 13971: 13970: 13965: 13963: 13944: 13939: 13937: 13918: 13913: 13911: 13891: 13885: 13884: 13879: 13877: 13858: 13853: 13851: 13832: 13826: 13825: 13823: 13821: 13812:. Archived from 13797: 13788: 13774: 13768: 13755: 13749: 13736: 13730: 13729: 13709: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13682: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13651: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13640: 13621: 13615: 13614: 13612: 13610: 13604: 13593: 13584: 13578: 13577: 13553: 13540: 13534: 13533: 13510: 13500: 13494: 13493: 13460: 13451: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13427: 13421: 13420: 13418: 13416: 13396: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13365: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13354: 13332: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13312:. 3 April 2013. 13302: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13282:. 7 March 2013. 13272: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13242: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13231: 13218:Chang-Won, Lim. 13215: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13184: 13178: 13177: 13175: 13173: 13153: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13142: 13123: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13112: 13096: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13066: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13055: 13049: 13037: 13031: 13030: 13028: 13026: 13015: 13009: 13008: 13006: 13004: 12998: 12992:. Archived from 12991: 12982: 12976: 12975: 12973: 12971: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12899: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12888: 12883:on 27 April 2011 12873: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12852: 12843: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12832: 12814: 12790: 12784: 12778: 12772: 12766: 12760: 12754: 12748: 12747: 12742: 12740: 12720: 12714: 12708: 12702: 12696: 12690: 12684: 12678: 12675: 12669: 12663: 12657: 12651: 12645: 12642: 12636: 12630: 12624: 12618: 12612: 12609: 12603: 12600: 12594: 12591: 12585: 12582: 12573: 12567: 12561: 12558: 12552: 12546: 12540: 12537: 12531: 12528: 12522: 12516: 12510: 12504: 12498: 12492: 12486: 12480: 12474: 12468: 12462: 12456: 12450: 12444: 12438: 12432: 12426: 12420: 12414: 12408: 12402: 12395: 12389: 12383: 12374: 12368: 12359: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12334: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12302: 12293: 12292: 12281: 12275: 12274: 12263: 12257: 12251: 12245: 12239: 12224: 12218: 12212: 12206: 12200: 12194: 12188: 12182: 12173: 12172: 12152: 12146: 12140: 12134: 12131: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12109:UC Santa Barbara 12101: 12095: 12094: 12092: 12090: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12040: 12034: 12033: 12021: 12015: 12009: 12003: 11997: 11991: 11985: 11979: 11973: 11967: 11961: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11939:history.army.mil 11930: 11924: 11923: 11895: 11889: 11883: 11874: 11868: 11859: 11858: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11799: 11793: 11787: 11781: 11775: 11769: 11768: 11750: 11744: 11743: 11725: 11716: 11710: 11704: 11698: 11692: 11686: 11680: 11674: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11608: 11605: 11599: 11598: 11567: 11561: 11560: 11542: 11533: 11532: 11504: 11481: 11475: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11434:history.army.mil 11426: 11420: 11419: 11411: 11405: 11399: 11393: 11387: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11361: 11352: 11346: 11337: 11331: 11325: 11319: 11313: 11307: 11301: 11300: 11266: 11260: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11230:(4): 638. 1950. 11217: 11211: 11193: 11187: 11184:Official Records 11168: 11162: 11156: 11150: 11144: 11138: 11132: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11094: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11078: 11071: 11060: 11054: 11048: 11042: 11035: 11029: 11022: 11016: 11010: 11004: 10998: 10992: 10986: 10980: 10979: 10957: 10951: 10945: 10939: 10933: 10927: 10911: 10905: 10899: 10893: 10892: 10871:Truman, Harry S. 10867: 10861: 10846: 10840: 10839: 10824:Trani, Eugene P. 10819: 10813: 10812: 10790: 10781: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10755:. Archived from 10745: 10739: 10738: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10628: 10622: 10616: 10610: 10604: 10598: 10592: 10586: 10585: 10569: 10563: 10557: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10526: 10520: 10514: 10508: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10475: 10469: 10463: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10409: 10403: 10397: 10391: 10390: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10336: 10330: 10324: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10244:Korea since 1850 10240:McCormack, Gavan 10235: 10229: 10228: 10212: 10202: 10196: 10190: 10181: 10175: 10169: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10143:. United Press. 10136: 10130: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10111: 10109: 10103: 10088: 10079: 10070: 10069: 10046: 10040: 10026: 10020: 10014: 10008: 10007: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9964: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9921: 9915: 9909: 9903: 9897: 9891: 9885: 9879: 9873: 9867: 9861: 9855: 9849: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9786: 9777: 9776: 9758: 9747: 9744: 9738: 9732: 9726: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9658: 9652: 9646: 9640: 9634: 9631: 9625: 9622: 9616: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9549: 9543: 9540: 9531: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9498: 9489: 9486: 9477: 9470: 9464: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9440: 9434: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9369: 9363: 9357: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9320: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9309: 9290: 9284: 9278: 9269: 9263: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9233: 9227: 9221: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9191: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9161: 9155: 9154: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9059: 9053: 9047: 9034: 9033: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8941: 8940: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8893: 8887: 8881: 8875: 8869: 8860: 8854: 8845: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8808: 8799: 8793: 8784: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8541: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8433: 8427: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8414:NewspaperArchive 8408:. No. 106. 8405:Associated Press 8395: 8389: 8388: 8357: 8342: 8341: 8312: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8276: 8261: 8260: 8254: 8252: 8232: 8223: 8215: 8209: 8203: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8189: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8098: 8092: 8079: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8007: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7976: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7909: 7890: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7855:Jack D. Walker. 7851: 7845: 7843: 7823: 7818: 7816: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7746: 7744: 7728: 7709: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7695: 7689:. Archived from 7680: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7650: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7584: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7570: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7430: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7374: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7267:(29 July 2012). 7261: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7241:. Archived from 7208: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7146:. 22 June 2018. 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7084:. Archived from 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7061: 7054: 7043: 7021: 7013: 7007: 6996: 6990: 6971: 6962: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6902: 6764: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6750: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6736: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6625:anti-Americanism 6571:Korean Peninsula 6316:Ninth Bomb Group 5924: 5912: 5905: 5898: 5889: 5888: 5764:Louis A. Johnson 5696: 5694: 5693: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5627: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5589: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5528: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5443: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5419: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5218: 4918:The halt at the 4806:Operation Ripper 4798:Operation Killer 4771:French Battalion 4637:Meredith Victory 4578:Battle of Onjong 4493:prisoners of war 4221:Battle of Taejon 4183:Crew of an U.S. 3899: 3893: 3887: 3768:Ongjin Peninsula 3687:Gangwon Province 3528:On 10 August in 3496:Yalta Conference 3494:in 1943 and the 3474:Cairo Conference 3460:, fought in the 3334: 3325: 3310: 3301: 3286: 3277: 3262: 3260:Chosŏn chŏnjaeng 3256: 3255: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3184: 3183: 3170: 3169: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3110: 3109: 3096: 3095: 3094:Hanguk Jeonjaeng 3079: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3059: 3058: 3057:6·25 전쟁 or 한국 전쟁 3033: 3032: 3015:prisoners of war 2992:war of attrition 2972:second offensive 2948:landed at Inchon 2855:Korean Peninsula 2837: 2819: 2809: 2806:Naval operations 2766: 2655:White Horse Hill 2585:Heartbreak Ridge 2560: 2515:Spring offensive 2410: 2360:Task Force Faith 2354:Chosin Reservoir 2311: 2226: 2032: 2019: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1986: 1985: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1905: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1875:(combat troops): 1859: 1858: 1848: 1847: 1837: 1836: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1789: 1788: 1778: 1777: 1767: 1766: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1723: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1668: 1667: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1645: 1635: 1634: 1624: 1623: 1613: 1612: 1600:(combat troops): 1583: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1518: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1468: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1346:(combat troops): 1324: 1323: 1312: 1311: 1300: 1299: 1288: 1287: 1276: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1252: 1251: 1240: 1239: 1228: 1227: 1216: 1215: 1198: 1197: 1186: 1185: 1174: 1173: 1162: 1161: 1150: 1149: 1138: 1137: 1126: 1125: 1116:Robert A. Lovett 1114: 1113: 1102: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1066:Dag Hammarskjöld 1064: 1063: 1052: 1051: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1012: 1011: 1000: 999: 988: 987: 976: 975: 958: 957: 946: 945: 934: 933: 922: 921: 910: 909: 888: 884: 882: 881: 873: 869: 867: 866: 858: 854: 852: 851: 843: 839: 837: 836: 828: 824: 822: 821: 813: 812: 808: 806: 805: 796: 792: 790: 789: 768: 766: 765: 755: 753: 752: 739: 735: 733: 732: 721: 719: 718: 708: 707: 706: 696: 694: 693: 683: 681: 680: 670: 668: 667: 648: 646: 645: 635: 633: 632: 622: 620: 619: 609: 607: 606: 596: 594: 593: 583: 581: 580: 558: 556: 555: 545: 543: 542: 535: 531: 529: 528: 517: 515: 514: 504: 502: 501: 491: 489: 488: 481: 477: 475: 474: 466: 462: 460: 459: 448: 447: 446: 436: 434: 433: 426: 422: 420: 419: 408: 406: 405: 395: 393: 392: 382: 380: 379: 369: 367: 366: 356: 354: 353: 343: 342: 341: 326: 325: 324: 317: 313: 311: 310: 289:, to South Korea 237:Korean Peninsula 195: 194: 181:Battle of Inchon 112: 103: 92: 83: 72: 63: 34: 33: 26541: 26540: 26536: 26535: 26534: 26532: 26531: 26530: 26331: 26330: 26329: 26324: 26310:Philippine Army 26298: 26257: 26231: 26220: 26218: 26188: 26183: 26145:Allied invasion 26101: 26000: 25994:Armed conflicts 25986: 25984: 25954: 25949: 25924: 25881:Paracel Islands 25862: 25827:Sino-Indian War 25812: 25785: 25758: 25717:Dongshan Island 25683: 25677: 25669: 25614: 25608:Armed conflicts 25605: 25575: 25570: 25542: 25483: 25477: 25468:War of Dagestan 25242: 25215:August Uprising 25084: 25078: 25067:Boxer Rebellion 25035:Amur Annexation 24836: 24830: 24734: 24728: 24709:War of Dagestan 24689:August Uprising 24643: 24565: 24515: 24496: 24466: 24461: 24425: 24375: 24330:(granddaughter) 24324:(granddaughter) 24318:(granddaughter) 24316:Anne Eisenhower 24304:John Eisenhower 24284: 24240:Eisenhower Tree 24227: 24221: 24202:Fort Eisenhower 24086: 24035: 24012: 23782:Domestic policy 23777: 23723:Restricted Data 23718:Atoms for Peace 23696:New Look policy 23638: 23514: 23506: 23445:Operation Torch 23430:Military career 23421: 23414: 23406: 23398: 23390: 23379: 23371: 23366: 23336: 23331: 23283: 23266:Margaret Truman 23248: 23169: 23118: 23051: 23008: 22968: 22842:Hill–Burton Act 22752: 22594:Luce–Celler Act 22553:Truman Doctrine 22539: 22432: 22424: 22413: 22402: 22394: 22392:Harry S. Truman 22389: 22359: 22354: 22273: 22132:Boxer Rebellion 22035: 21916:Bleeding Kansas 21874: 21867: 21864: 21834: 21829: 21806: 21797:Second Cold War 21755: 21683: 21677: 21653:Odd Arne Westad 21643:Patrick Vaughan 21628:Athan Theoharis 21608:Ellen Schrecker 21593:Yakov M. Rabkin 21568:Timothy Naftali 21513:Tvrtko Jakovina 21498:Jussi Hanhimäki 21381: 21359: 21349: 21327:Paix et Liberté 21302: 21246:Active measures 21227: 21157: 21138:White supremacy 21098:Totalitarianism 21026: 20951: 20874: 20860:Reagan Doctrine 20855:Carter Doctrine 20795:Truman Doctrine 20783: 20730: 20662: 20557:Soviet reaction 20468:Ndogboyosoi War 20375: 20346:Saur Revolution 20173:1973 oil crisis 20138:Munich massacre 20046:Alcora Exercise 20041:Black September 20019: 19765:Sino-Indian War 19659:Simba rebellion 19642: 19486:Capture of the 19394: 19333:Berlin Blockade 19266:May 1947 crises 19256:Truman Doctrine 19221:Greek Civil War 19210:Blacklist Forty 19177:Gouzenko Affair 19164:Cursed soldiers 19116:Morgenthau Plan 19104: 19042: 19037: 19007: 19002: 19001: 18991: 18989: 18979: 18977: 18967: 18965: 18957: 18953: 18948: 18926: 18903:Blacklist Forty 18871:Korean conflict 18854: 18815:Popular culture 18809: 18747: 18648:2nd Maryang-san 18629:1st Maryang-san 18585: 18575: 18547:Chumonchin Chan 18532: 18522: 18488: 18478: 18343: 18333: 18253: 18243: 18186: 18179: 18171: 18130:Battle Mountain 18099:Pusan Perimeter 18038:Chumonchin Chan 17971: 17955: 17953: 17951: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17940: 17933: 17925: 17878:Order of battle 17872: 17849: 17835: 17827: 17822:Matthew Ridgway 17820: 17812: 17805: 17776: 17764: 17756:Lavrentiy Beria 17751:Georgy Malenkov 17737: 17718: 17694: 17680: 17661: 17650:Harry S. Truman 17642: 17623: 17612: 17562: 17552: 17522: 17408: 17385: 17376: 17371: 17338:Wayback Machine 17326:Wayback Machine 17315: 17302:Wayback Machine 17281: 17270:(Spring 1997). 17264:Wayback Machine 17252:Wayback Machine 17239:Wayback Machine 17219:Wayback Machine 17207:Wayback Machine 17183:Wayback Machine 17172: 17155:The short film 17151:Wayback Machine 17129:Wayback Machine 17111:Wayback Machine 17094:Wayback Machine 17082:Wayback Machine 17069:Wayback Machine 17051:Wayback Machine 17039:Wayback Machine 17027:Wayback Machine 17015:Wayback Machine 17003:Wayback Machine 16991:Wayback Machine 16980: 16971:Wayback Machine 16959: 16954: 16949: 16930: 16911: 16886: 16884: 16864: 16862: 16845: 16827: 16806: 16787: 16740: 16716: 16714: 16685: 16678: 16653:Wayback Machine 16634: 16617:Wayback Machine 16552: 16530: 16506: 16483: 16447: 16425: 16390: 16359: 16338: 16317: 16295: 16293: 16286: 16258: 16253: 16243: 16238: 16237: 16227: 16225: 16224:on 21 July 2011 16218:turquie-news.fr 16212: 16211: 16207: 16197: 16195: 16182: 16181: 16177: 16171: 16157: 16153: 16148: 16144: 16136: 16129: 16119: 16117: 16102: 16098: 16088: 16086: 16078:The Korea Times 16069: 16065: 16061:, 7 March 2011. 16059:Wayback Machine 16050: 16046: 16040:Wayback Machine 16031: 16027: 16017: 16015: 16005: 16001: 15991: 15989: 15978: 15974: 15964: 15962: 15945: 15941: 15932: 15930: 15917: 15916: 15912: 15902: 15900: 15886: 15882: 15872: 15870: 15859: 15855: 15830: 15826: 15816: 15814: 15805: 15804: 15800: 15790: 15788: 15781:Washington Post 15775: 15774: 15770: 15760: 15758: 15745: 15744: 15740: 15732: 15728: 15718: 15716: 15701: 15697: 15687: 15685: 15669: 15660: 15656: 15646: 15644: 15625: 15616: 15607: 15603: 15593: 15591: 15580: 15576: 15569: 15561:. p. 217. 15551: 15547: 15539: 15535: 15527: 15523: 15509: 15507: 15494: 15493: 15486: 15475: 15464: 15460: 15458: 15454: 15444: 15442: 15429: 15428: 15424: 15414: 15412: 15395: 15391: 15375: 15374: 15367: 15363: 15353: 15349: 15338: 15334: 15323: 15319: 15308: 15304: 15297: 15283:Truman, Harry S 15280: 15276: 15269: 15252: 15248: 15241: 15227: 15223: 15200:10.2307/2538736 15184: 15169: 15161: 15157: 15116: 15112: 15102: 15100: 15087:Day, Dwayne A. 15085: 15081: 15071: 15069: 15060: 15059: 15055: 15045: 15043: 15028: 15021: 15011: 15009: 15000: 14999: 14992: 14975: 14971: 14962:Wayback Machine 14952: 14948: 14934:Korean War Aces 14931: 14927: 14910: 14906: 14897:Wayback Machine 14887: 14883: 14872: 14856: 14848: 14832: 14824: 14808: 14804: 14794: 14792: 14777: 14773: 14765: 14761: 14755:Stokesbury 1990 14753: 14749: 14739: 14737: 14720: 14713: 14705: 14701: 14695:Stokesbury 1990 14693: 14684: 14678:Stokesbury 1990 14676: 14672: 14655: 14654: 14650: 14640: 14638: 14637:on 29 June 2007 14631:"Naval Battles" 14627: 14623: 14615: 14611: 14604: 14600: 14592: 14588: 14582:Stokesbury 1990 14580: 14576: 14568: 14564: 14557: 14553: 14545: 14541: 14535:Stokesbury 1990 14533: 14529: 14523:Stokesbury 1990 14521: 14517: 14498: 14494: 14469: 14465: 14455: 14453: 14440: 14439: 14435: 14425: 14423: 14414: 14413: 14409: 14400: 14396: 14390:Wayback Machine 14382:Helo Operations 14378: 14374: 14363: 14359: 14349: 14347: 14338: 14337: 14333: 14325: 14316: 14299: 14295: 14285: 14283: 14272: 14268: 14261: 14247: 14243: 14234: 14230: 14224:Wayback Machine 14214: 14210: 14205: 14198: 14192:Wayback Machine 14182: 14178: 14173: 14166: 14161: 14157: 14152: 14148: 14142:Wayback Machine 14133: 14129: 14119: 14117: 14104: 14103: 14099: 14078: 14074: 14067: 14059: 14057: 14050: 14034: 14027: 14021:Wayback Machine 14012: 14008: 13995: 13993: 13992:on 20 July 2013 13978: 13974: 13961: 13959: 13946: 13945: 13935: 13933: 13920: 13919: 13909: 13907: 13892: 13888: 13875: 13873: 13860: 13859: 13849: 13847: 13834: 13833: 13829: 13819: 13817: 13816:on 9 April 2012 13798: 13791: 13785:Wayback Machine 13775: 13771: 13765:Wayback Machine 13756: 13752: 13737: 13733: 13726: 13710: 13706: 13696: 13694: 13683: 13679: 13669: 13667: 13652: 13648: 13638: 13636: 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12738: 12736: 12735:on 12 July 2007 12721: 12717: 12711:Stokesbury 1990 12709: 12705: 12699:Stokesbury 1990 12697: 12693: 12687:Stokesbury 1990 12685: 12681: 12676: 12672: 12664: 12660: 12652: 12648: 12643: 12639: 12633:Stokesbury 1990 12631: 12627: 12621:Stokesbury 1990 12619: 12615: 12610: 12606: 12601: 12597: 12592: 12588: 12583: 12576: 12570:Stokesbury 1990 12568: 12564: 12559: 12555: 12549:Stokesbury 1990 12547: 12543: 12538: 12534: 12529: 12525: 12519:Stokesbury 1990 12517: 12513: 12507:Stokesbury 1990 12505: 12501: 12495:Stokesbury 1990 12493: 12489: 12483:Stokesbury 1990 12481: 12477: 12471:Stokesbury 1990 12469: 12465: 12459:Halberstam 2007 12457: 12453: 12445: 12441: 12435:Halberstam 2007 12433: 12429: 12421: 12417: 12411:Stokesbury 1990 12409: 12405: 12396: 12392: 12384: 12377: 12371:Stokesbury 1990 12369: 12362: 12352: 12350: 12335: 12331: 12321: 12319: 12304: 12303: 12296: 12283: 12282: 12278: 12265: 12264: 12260: 12254:Stokesbury 1990 12252: 12248: 12242:Stokesbury 1990 12240: 12227: 12221:Stokesbury 1990 12219: 12215: 12209:Stokesbury 1990 12207: 12203: 12195: 12191: 12185:Stokesbury 1990 12183: 12176: 12170: 12153: 12149: 12141: 12137: 12132: 12128: 12118: 12116: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12088: 12086: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12055: 12042: 12041: 12037: 12022: 12018: 12012:Stokesbury 1990 12010: 12006: 11998: 11994: 11988:Stokesbury 1990 11986: 11982: 11974: 11970: 11964:Stokesbury 1990 11962: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11931: 11927: 11896: 11892: 11886:Stokesbury 1990 11884: 11877: 11869: 11862: 11847: 11831: 11827: 11820: 11800: 11796: 11790:Stokesbury 1990 11788: 11784: 11778:Stokesbury 1990 11776: 11772: 11765: 11751: 11747: 11740: 11726: 11719: 11713:Stokesbury 1990 11711: 11707: 11701:Clodfelter 1989 11699: 11695: 11687: 11683: 11677:Stokesbury 1990 11675: 11671: 11665:Stokesbury 1990 11663: 11659: 11651: 11647: 11641:Stokesbury 1990 11639: 11635: 11627: 11623: 11615: 11611: 11606: 11602: 11595: 11568: 11564: 11557: 11543: 11536: 11525: 11505: 11484: 11476: 11465: 11459:Stokesbury 1990 11457: 11453: 11443: 11441: 11428: 11427: 11423: 11412: 11408: 11402:Stokesbury 1990 11400: 11396: 11390:Stokesbury 1990 11388: 11384: 11374: 11372: 11363: 11362: 11355: 11349:Stokesbury 1990 11347: 11340: 11334:Stokesbury 1990 11332: 11328: 11320: 11316: 11310:Stokesbury 1990 11308: 11304: 11297: 11267: 11263: 11257:Stokesbury 1990 11255: 11251: 11219: 11218: 11214: 11203:Wayback Machine 11194: 11190: 11178:Wayback Machine 11169: 11165: 11159:Stokesbury 1990 11157: 11153: 11147:Stokesbury 1990 11145: 11141: 11133: 11129: 11119: 11117: 11110: 11096: 11095: 11091: 11082: 11080: 11076: 11069: 11061: 11057: 11051:Stokesbury 1990 11049: 11045: 11036: 11032: 11023: 11019: 11013:Stokesbury 1990 11011: 11007: 11001:Stokesbury 1990 10999: 10995: 10989:Stokesbury 1990 10987: 10983: 10976: 10958: 10954: 10946: 10942: 10934: 10930: 10912: 10908: 10900: 10896: 10889: 10868: 10864: 10858:Wayback Machine 10847: 10843: 10820: 10816: 10809: 10791: 10784: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10760: 10759:on 8 April 2017 10753:www.learner.org 10747: 10746: 10742: 10711: 10707: 10697: 10695: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10644: 10629: 10625: 10617: 10613: 10605: 10601: 10593: 10589: 10570: 10566: 10558: 10554: 10544: 10542: 10527: 10523: 10515: 10511: 10503: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10476: 10472: 10464: 10460: 10450: 10448: 10437: 10433: 10426: 10410: 10406: 10398: 10394: 10387: 10371: 10367: 10357: 10355: 10342: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10325: 10318: 10308: 10306: 10269:(54): 354–361. 10255: 10251: 10238:Lone, Stewart; 10236: 10232: 10225: 10203: 10199: 10191: 10184: 10176: 10172: 10166:Stokesbury 1990 10164: 10160: 10150: 10148: 10137: 10133: 10125: 10121: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10086: 10080: 10073: 10066: 10047: 10043: 10037:Wayback Machine 10027: 10023: 10015: 10011: 10000: 9996: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9955: 9951: 9941: 9939: 9922: 9918: 9910: 9906: 9898: 9894: 9886: 9882: 9874: 9870: 9862: 9858: 9852:Weathersby 2002 9850: 9846: 9840:Weathersby 2002 9838: 9834: 9828:Weathersby 1993 9826: 9822: 9807: 9787: 9780: 9773: 9759: 9750: 9745: 9741: 9735:Weathersby 2002 9733: 9729: 9723:Weathersby 1993 9721: 9717: 9709: 9705: 9699:Weathersby 2002 9697: 9688: 9682:Weathersby 2002 9680: 9676: 9670:Weathersby 2002 9668: 9661: 9655:Weathersby 2002 9653: 9649: 9645:, pp. 3–4. 9643:Weathersby 2002 9641: 9637: 9632: 9628: 9623: 9619: 9614: 9610: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9580: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9541: 9534: 9529: 9525: 9515: 9513: 9508:. 29 May 2023. 9500: 9499: 9492: 9487: 9480: 9471: 9467: 9459: 9455: 9447: 9443: 9435: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9371: 9370: 9366: 9358: 9354: 9344: 9342: 9321: 9317: 9307: 9305: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9281:Stokesbury 1990 9279: 9272: 9264: 9260: 9252: 9248: 9244:, chapter 3, 4. 9240: 9236: 9228: 9224: 9216: 9212: 9206:Stokesbury 1990 9204: 9200: 9194:Halberstam 2007 9192: 9188: 9178: 9176: 9163: 9162: 9158: 9127:10.2307/3022068 9121:(20): 281–283. 9111: 9107: 9076:10.2307/2049050 9060: 9056: 9048: 9037: 9030: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8976: 8975: 8971: 8963: 8959: 8953:Stokesbury 1990 8951: 8944: 8937: 8913: 8909: 8894: 8890: 8882: 8878: 8870: 8863: 8857:Stokesbury 1990 8855: 8848: 8840: 8836: 8825: 8809: 8802: 8796:Stokesbury 1990 8794: 8787: 8781:Halberstam 2007 8779: 8775: 8765: 8763: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8726: 8722: 8689: 8685: 8678: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8639: 8635: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8593: 8577: 8573: 8566: 8542: 8535: 8525: 8523: 8508: 8504: 8497: 8487:Pearson Longman 8479: 8475: 8465: 8463: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8434: 8430: 8425: 8421: 8396: 8392: 8381: 8358: 8345: 8334: 8313: 8300: 8290: 8288: 8287:on 15 July 2011 8277: 8264: 8250: 8248: 8233: 8226: 8216: 8212: 8204: 8200: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8155:Wayback Machine 8146: 8142: 8136: 8134:Wayback Machine 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8089:Wayback Machine 8080: 8073: 8063: 8061: 8046: 8042: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8020:. p. 517. 8008: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7978: 7977: 7920: 7907: 7905: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7870: 7868: 7841: 7839: 7826: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7742: 7740: 7729: 7712: 7708: 7699: 7697: 7696:on 15 June 2013 7693: 7678: 7664: 7662: 7648: 7642: 7635: 7633: 7608: 7606: 7585: 7581: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7479: 7477: 7462: 7458: 7447: 7431: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7309:The Korea Times 7300: 7296: 7286: 7284: 7262: 7253: 7245: 7206: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7024: 7014: 7010: 6997: 6993: 6972: 6965: 6959:Empire of Japan 6952: 6948: 6943: 6939: 6934: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6900: 6836: 6831: 6760: 6755: 6753: 6746: 6741: 6739: 6732: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6665: 6613: 6515: 6510: 6502:Main articles: 6500: 6459: 6453: 6432:Yokota Air Base 6420:Kadena Air Base 6402:in North Korea. 6323:Berlin Blockade 6296: 6272:YR-4 helicopter 6241:Sidor Slyusarev 6193:Lavochkin La-9s 6161:Hawker Sea Fury 6149: 6139: 6119:Battle of Haeju 6067: 6062: 5944:Chumonchin Chan 5925: 5918: 5916: 5886: 5880: 5830: 5828:Armored warfare 5744: 5739: 5737:Characteristics 5730: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5618: 5616: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5580: 5578: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5434: 5432: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5410: 5408: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5321: 5307: 5239:, South Africa. 5229: 5195: 5131:. In 1976, the 5129:Blue House Raid 5096:In April 1975, 5075: 5069: 5048:Operation Glory 5021:prisoner of war 5001: 4995: 4929: 4848:James Van Fleet 4829:US Constitution 4701:esprit de corps 4697:nuclear weapons 4685:Matthew Ridgway 4665: 4593:Battle of Unsan 4517: 4516: 4505: 4445: 4439: 4392: 4380:Main articles: 4378: 4318: 4312: 4225:William F. Dean 4169: 4130:, Chair of the 4084: 4035: 4029: 3982: 3974:Main articles: 3972: 3922: 3916: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3877: 3808: 3722: 3654: 3617: 3488: 3482: 3404:Imperial Russia 3385: 3379: 3374: 3353:Harry S. Truman 3318:(Korean) War" ( 3031: 3023:frozen conflict 2944:Pusan Perimeter 2931:the attack and 2890:Japanese colony 2857:fought between 2847: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2823: 2817: 2808: 2765: 2670:Jackson Heights 2616:2nd Maryang-san 2597:1st Maryang-san 2559: 2409: 2310: 2225: 2179:Battle Mountain 2148:Pusan Perimeter 2092:Chumonchin Chan 2031: 2020: 2015: 2013: 1979: 1972: 1963: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1899: 1889: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1861: 1853: 1850: 1842: 1839: 1831: 1828: 1820: 1817: 1809: 1806: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1780: 1772: 1769: 1761: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1739: 1736: 1728: 1725: 1717: 1714: 1706: 1703: 1695: 1692: 1684: 1681: 1673: 1670: 1662: 1659: 1651: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1618: 1615: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1547: 1537: 1527: 1512: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1442: 1432: 1422: 1412: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1362: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1330: 1318: 1306: 1294: 1282: 1270: 1258: 1246: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1176:James Van Fleet 1168: 1156: 1144: 1140:Matthew Ridgway 1132: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1083: 1082: 1078:Harry S. Truman 1070: 1058: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 982: 970: 964: 952: 940: 928: 916: 904: 891: 879: 877: 864: 862: 849: 847: 834: 832: 819: 817: 803: 801: 799: 787: 785: 781: 780: 775: 763: 761: 750: 748: 742: 730: 728: 716: 714: 704: 702: 691: 689: 678: 676: 665: 663: 660: 659: 654: 643: 641: 630: 628: 617: 615: 604: 602: 591: 589: 578: 576: 573: 572: 569:Medical support 564: 553: 551: 540: 538: 526: 524: 512: 510: 499: 497: 486: 484: 472: 470: 457: 455: 444: 442: 431: 429: 417: 415: 403: 401: 390: 388: 377: 375: 364: 362: 351: 349: 339: 337: 322: 320: 308: 306: 269: 255: 227: 223: 213: 211: 189: 188: 187: 186: 185: 115: 114: 113: 105: 104: 95: 94: 93: 85: 84: 75: 74: 73: 65: 64: 48:Korean conflict 28: 25:Korean conflict 17: 12: 11: 5: 26539: 26529: 26528: 26523: 26518: 26513: 26508: 26503: 26498: 26493: 26488: 26483: 26478: 26473: 26468: 26463: 26458: 26453: 26448: 26443: 26438: 26433: 26428: 26423: 26418: 26413: 26408: 26403: 26398: 26393: 26388: 26383: 26378: 26373: 26368: 26363: 26358: 26353: 26348: 26343: 26326: 26325: 26323: 26322: 26317: 26312: 26306: 26304: 26300: 26299: 26297: 26296: 26291: 26286: 26281: 26276: 26271: 26265: 26263: 26259: 26258: 26256: 26255: 26250: 26248:Fortunato Abat 26245: 26239: 26237: 26233: 26232: 26217: 26216: 26209: 26202: 26194: 26185: 26184: 26182: 26181: 26180: 26179: 26174: 26164: 26159: 26154: 26149: 26148: 26147: 26142: 26132: 26131: 26130: 26120: 26115: 26109: 26107: 26103: 26102: 26100: 26099: 26094: 26089: 26084: 26079: 26074: 26069: 26064: 26059: 26054: 26049: 26044: 26039: 26034: 26029: 26024: 26019: 26014: 26008: 26006: 26002: 26001: 25983: 25982: 25975: 25968: 25960: 25951: 25950: 25948: 25947: 25942: 25936: 25934: 25930: 25929: 25926: 25925: 25923: 25922: 25921: 25920: 25914: 25908: 25902: 25890: 25884: 25877: 25875: 25864: 25863: 25861: 25860: 25854: 25848: 25842: 25836: 25833:Chola incident 25830: 25823: 25821: 25814: 25813: 25811: 25810: 25804: 25797: 25795: 25787: 25786: 25784: 25783: 25776: 25774: 25764: 25760: 25759: 25757: 25756: 25750: 25744: 25741:Burmese border 25738: 25732: 25726: 25720: 25714: 25708: 25702: 25696: 25689: 25687: 25671: 25670: 25668: 25667: 25661: 25660:(1980–present) 25655: 25649: 25643: 25637: 25631: 25624: 25622: 25620:Mainland China 25616: 25615: 25610:involving the 25604: 25603: 25596: 25589: 25581: 25572: 25571: 25569: 25568: 25563: 25558: 25553: 25551:Russian Winter 25547: 25544: 25543: 25541: 25540: 25535: 25530: 25525: 25520: 25519: 25518: 25513: 25508: 25503: 25493: 25487: 25485: 25479: 25478: 25476: 25475: 25470: 25465: 25460: 25455: 25450: 25445: 25440: 25435: 25430: 25425: 25420: 25415: 25410: 25405: 25400: 25395: 25390: 25385: 25380: 25378:Vlora incident 25375: 25370: 25365: 25360: 25355: 25350: 25345: 25340: 25335: 25330: 25329: 25328: 25323: 25318: 25317: 25316: 25306: 25301: 25296: 25291: 25290: 25289: 25279: 25274: 25264: 25259: 25254: 25249: 25237: 25232: 25227: 25222: 25217: 25212: 25207: 25206: 25205: 25200: 25195: 25190: 25185: 25180: 25175: 25170: 25169: 25168: 25163: 25158: 25148: 25143: 25141:Sochi conflict 25138: 25133: 25128: 25127: 25126: 25111: 25110: 25109: 25099: 25094: 25088: 25086: 25080: 25079: 25077: 25076: 25075: 25074: 25064: 25059: 25058: 25057: 25052: 25042: 25037: 25032: 25031: 25030: 25020: 25015: 25010: 25005: 25000: 24999: 24998: 24993: 24983: 24978: 24973: 24968: 24963: 24958: 24953: 24948: 24943: 24938: 24933: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24913: 24908: 24903: 24898: 24893: 24888: 24883: 24878: 24873: 24867: 24862: 24856: 24851: 24846: 24840: 24838: 24832: 24831: 24829: 24828: 24823: 24818: 24813: 24808: 24803: 24798: 24793: 24788: 24783: 24774: 24769: 24764: 24759: 24754: 24749: 24744: 24738: 24736: 24730: 24729: 24727: 24726: 24721: 24716: 24711: 24706: 24701: 24696: 24691: 24686: 24681: 24676: 24671: 24666: 24661: 24655: 24653: 24649: 24648: 24645: 24644: 24642: 24641: 24636: 24635: 24634: 24624: 24619: 24614: 24609: 24604: 24599: 24594: 24589: 24584: 24579: 24573: 24571: 24567: 24566: 24564: 24563: 24558: 24553: 24548: 24543: 24538: 24533: 24527: 24521: 24517: 24516: 24495: 24494: 24487: 24480: 24472: 24463: 24462: 24460: 24459: 24446: 24445: 24438: 24430: 24427: 24426: 24424: 24423: 24418: 24413: 24406: 24401: 24394: 24389: 24383: 24381: 24377: 24376: 24374: 24373: 24367: 24361: 24358:Roy Eisenhower 24355: 24349: 24343: 24337: 24331: 24325: 24319: 24313: 24307: 24301: 24294: 24292: 24286: 24285: 24283: 24282: 24274: 24266: 24258: 24250: 24242: 24237: 24231: 24229: 24223: 24222: 24220: 24219: 24214: 24209: 24204: 24199: 24194: 24189: 24184: 24179: 24174: 24169: 24164: 24163: 24162: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24127: 24122: 24117: 24116: 24115: 24105: 24100: 24094: 24092: 24088: 24087: 24085: 24084: 24079: 24074: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24054: 24049: 24043: 24041: 24037: 24036: 24034: 24033: 24024: 24022: 24018: 24017: 24014: 24013: 24011: 24010: 24004: 23999: 23994: 23988: 23987: 23986: 23981: 23970: 23964: 23958: 23952: 23946: 23941: 23940: 23939: 23934: 23924: 23918: 23912: 23906: 23905: 23904: 23899: 23889: 23883: 23877: 23876: 23875: 23870: 23860: 23855: 23854: 23853: 23843: 23838: 23833: 23832: 23831: 23826: 23816: 23810: 23804: 23798: 23792: 23785: 23783: 23779: 23778: 23776: 23775: 23769: 23768: 23767: 23756: 23751: 23745: 23739: 23738: 23737: 23735:Food for Peace 23727: 23726: 23725: 23720: 23710: 23709: 23708: 23703: 23698: 23693: 23688: 23678: 23672: 23667: 23666: 23665: 23654: 23648: 23646: 23644:Foreign policy 23637: 23636: 23631: 23626: 23621: 23620: 23619: 23607: 23606: 23605: 23595: 23590: 23589: 23588: 23583: 23578: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23548: 23538: 23533: 23528: 23522: 23520: 23508: 23507: 23505: 23504: 23499: 23498: 23497: 23492: 23482: 23477: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23457: 23452: 23447: 23442: 23437: 23432: 23426: 23424: 23416: 23415: 23413: 23412: 23404: 23396: 23388: 23376: 23373: 23372: 23365: 23364: 23357: 23350: 23342: 23333: 23332: 23330: 23329: 23316: 23315: 23310: 23304: 23303: 23296: 23288: 23285: 23284: 23282: 23281: 23275: 23269: 23263: 23256: 23254: 23250: 23249: 23247: 23246: 23238: 23234:The First Lady 23230: 23222: 23214: 23206: 23198: 23193:(1975 song by 23186: 23177: 23175: 23171: 23170: 23168: 23167: 23162: 23157: 23152: 23147: 23142: 23137: 23132: 23126: 23124: 23120: 23119: 23117: 23116: 23111: 23110: 23109: 23104: 23097: 23087: 23082: 23077: 23072: 23067: 23061: 23059: 23053: 23052: 23050: 23049: 23044: 23039: 23038: 23037: 23027: 23022: 23016: 23014: 23010: 23009: 23007: 23006: 23001: 22996: 22991: 22986: 22980: 22978: 22974: 22973: 22970: 22969: 22967: 22966: 22961: 22956: 22951: 22950: 22949: 22944: 22934: 22928: 22923: 22918: 22913: 22907: 22902: 22896: 22891: 22885: 22879: 22873: 22867: 22866: 22865: 22860: 22855: 22845: 22839: 22833: 22832: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22811: 22810: 22809: 22799: 22798: 22797: 22787: 22786: 22785: 22774: 22769: 22762: 22760: 22754: 22753: 22751: 22750: 22744: 22739: 22738: 22737: 22725: 22724: 22723: 22718: 22713: 22699: 22693: 22692: 22691: 22680: 22674: 22668: 22662: 22656: 22655: 22654: 22649: 22640: 22635: 22630: 22625: 22615: 22609: 22603: 22597: 22591: 22585: 22582:War Brides Act 22579: 22573: 22572: 22571: 22566: 22555: 22549: 22547: 22545:Foreign policy 22538: 22537: 22532: 22527: 22522: 22517: 22515:Truman Balcony 22512: 22507: 22506: 22505: 22500: 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22474: 22473: 22463: 22462: 22461: 22456: 22450:Inaugurations 22448: 22442: 22440: 22434: 22433: 22431: 22430: 22422: 22411: 22399: 22396: 22395: 22388: 22387: 22380: 22373: 22365: 22356: 22355: 22353: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22337: 22332: 22327: 22325:Peace movement 22322: 22317: 22312: 22307: 22302: 22297: 22292: 22287: 22281: 22279: 22275: 22274: 22272: 22271: 22266: 22265: 22264: 22259: 22254: 22249: 22239: 22234: 22229: 22224: 22219: 22214: 22209: 22204: 22199: 22194: 22189: 22184: 22179: 22174: 22169: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22144: 22139: 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22109: 22104: 22099: 22094: 22089: 22084: 22079: 22074: 22069: 22064: 22059: 22054: 22049: 22043: 22041: 22037: 22036: 22034: 22033: 22028: 22023: 22018: 22013: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21988: 21983: 21978: 21976:Pullman Strike 21973: 21968: 21966:Coal Creek War 21963: 21958: 21953: 21948: 21943: 21938: 21933: 21928: 21923: 21918: 21913: 21911:Dorr Rebellion 21908: 21903: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21882: 21880: 21876: 21875: 21872: 21869: 21868: 21863: 21862: 21855: 21848: 21840: 21831: 21830: 21828: 21827: 21822: 21817: 21811: 21808: 21807: 21805: 21804: 21799: 21794: 21789: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21763: 21761: 21757: 21756: 21754: 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21713: 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21687: 21685: 21679: 21678: 21676: 21675: 21670: 21665: 21660: 21655: 21650: 21645: 21640: 21635: 21630: 21625: 21623:Timothy Snyder 21620: 21615: 21610: 21605: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21570: 21565: 21560: 21555: 21553:Vojtech Mastny 21550: 21548:Geir Lundestad 21545: 21540: 21538:Walter Laqueur 21535: 21533:Walter LaFeber 21530: 21525: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21485: 21480: 21475: 21470: 21465: 21463:André Fontaine 21460: 21455: 21450: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21430: 21425: 21420: 21415: 21410: 21405: 21400: 21395: 21393:Gar Alperovitz 21389: 21387: 21383: 21382: 21380: 21379: 21374: 21369: 21363: 21361: 21355: 21354: 21351: 21350: 21348: 21347: 21342: 21336: 21335: 21330: 21323: 21318: 21310: 21308: 21304: 21303: 21301: 21300: 21293: 21288: 21281: 21274: 21269: 21262: 21255: 21248: 21242: 21240: 21233: 21229: 21228: 21226: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21190: 21185: 21180: 21175: 21169: 21167: 21163: 21162: 21159: 21158: 21156: 21155: 21150: 21145: 21140: 21135: 21133:Third-Worldism 21130: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21040: 21034: 21032: 21028: 21027: 21025: 21024: 21019: 21014: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20992: 20987: 20982: 20977: 20972: 20967: 20961: 20959: 20953: 20952: 20950: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20934: 20929: 20924: 20922:Libertarianism 20919: 20914: 20913: 20912: 20902: 20900:Chicago school 20897: 20891: 20889: 20880: 20876: 20875: 20873: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20857: 20852: 20847: 20845:Nixon Doctrine 20842: 20837: 20832: 20827: 20822: 20817: 20812: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20791: 20789: 20788:Foreign policy 20785: 20784: 20782: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20740: 20738: 20732: 20731: 20729: 20728: 20723: 20722: 20721: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20670: 20668: 20664: 20663: 20661: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20573:Operation RYAN 20570: 20565: 20560: 20550: 20545: 20540: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20478:Able Archer 83 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20435: 20430: 20425: 20424: 20423: 20413: 20408: 20403: 20394: 20389: 20383: 20381: 20377: 20376: 20374: 20373: 20368: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20333: 20328: 20323: 20318: 20313: 20308: 20303: 20298: 20293: 20288: 20283: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20228:Oromo conflict 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20180: 20175: 20170: 20168:Yom Kippur War 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20043: 20038: 20033: 20027: 20025: 20021: 20020: 20018: 20017: 20012: 20007: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19991: 19990: 19980: 19975: 19970: 19965: 19960: 19951: 19946: 19945: 19944: 19934: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19844: 19839: 19834: 19829: 19824: 19823: 19822: 19812: 19807: 19802: 19800:Aden Emergency 19797: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19751: 19750: 19745: 19740: 19730: 19725: 19720: 19718:Papua conflict 19715: 19710: 19705: 19700: 19699: 19698: 19688: 19687: 19686: 19676: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19650: 19648: 19644: 19643: 19641: 19640: 19635: 19634: 19633: 19623: 19621:Kitchen Debate 19618: 19613: 19608: 19603: 19598: 19593: 19588: 19583: 19581:Sputnik crisis 19578: 19573: 19565: 19558: 19553: 19551:Polish October 19548: 19543: 19538: 19531: 19526: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19483: 19478: 19473: 19468: 19463: 19458: 19453: 19451:Pact of Madrid 19448: 19443: 19438: 19433: 19428: 19423: 19418: 19413: 19408: 19406:Bamboo Curtain 19402: 19400: 19396: 19395: 19393: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19376: 19375: 19365: 19360: 19355: 19350: 19345: 19340: 19335: 19330: 19325: 19320: 19315: 19310: 19305: 19300: 19299: 19298: 19293: 19288: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19238: 19233: 19228: 19223: 19218: 19213: 19205: 19197: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19174: 19166: 19161: 19160: 19159: 19154: 19146: 19133: 19128: 19123: 19118: 19112: 19110: 19106: 19105: 19103: 19102: 19097: 19092: 19087: 19082: 19077: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19055: 19047: 19044: 19043: 19036: 19035: 19028: 19021: 19013: 19004: 19003: 19000: 18999: 18987: 18975: 18955: 18954: 18944: 18937: 18931: 18928: 18927: 18925: 18924: 18919: 18914: 18906: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18862: 18860: 18856: 18855: 18853: 18852: 18847: 18840: 18835: 18830: 18825: 18819: 18817: 18811: 18810: 18808: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18761: 18759: 18753: 18752: 18749: 18748: 18746: 18745: 18738: 18736:Samichon River 18733: 18728: 18721: 18716: 18713:Pork Chop Hill 18709: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18682: 18677: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18650: 18645: 18638: 18633: 18632: 18631: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18597: 18591: 18589: 18577: 18576: 18574: 18573: 18568: 18561: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18538: 18536: 18524: 18523: 18521: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18494: 18492: 18485:Air operations 18480: 18479: 18477: 18476: 18471: 18470: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18442: 18435: 18428: 18421: 18414: 18409: 18401: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18357: 18349: 18347: 18335: 18334: 18332: 18331: 18324: 18323: 18322: 18317: 18305: 18304: 18303: 18289: 18288: 18287: 18275: 18270: 18265: 18259: 18257: 18245: 18244: 18242: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18199: 18193: 18191: 18173: 18172: 18170: 18169: 18168: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18040: 18035: 18030: 18025: 18023:Suwon Airfield 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18003:Kaesong–Munsan 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17977: 17975: 17960: 17927: 17926: 17924: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17882: 17880: 17874: 17873: 17871: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17853: 17846: 17839: 17832: 17825: 17818: 17809: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17780: 17772: 17770: 17766: 17765: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17741: 17734: 17729: 17722: 17715: 17710: 17705: 17698: 17691: 17684: 17677: 17672: 17669:Clement Attlee 17665: 17658: 17653: 17646: 17639: 17634: 17627: 17620: 17618: 17614: 17613: 17611: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17573:Czechoslovakia 17566: 17564: 17558: 17557: 17554: 17553: 17551: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17532: 17530: 17524: 17523: 17521: 17520: 17519: 17518: 17513: 17503: 17501:United Kingdom 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17425: 17423: 17421:United Nations 17414: 17410: 17409: 17407: 17406: 17401: 17395: 17393: 17387: 17386: 17381: 17378: 17377: 17370: 17369: 17362: 17355: 17347: 17341: 17340: 17328: 17314: 17311: 17310: 17309: 17304: 17292: 17287: 17280: 17277: 17276: 17275: 17254: 17242: 17229: 17221: 17209: 17197: 17185: 17171: 17168: 17167: 17166: 17153: 17141: 17135: 17119: 17101: 17096: 17084: 17072: 17059: 17053: 17041: 17029: 17017: 17005: 16993: 16979: 16976: 16975: 16974: 16958: 16957:External links 16955: 16953: 16952: 16948:978-0700607235 16947: 16934: 16928: 16915: 16910:978-1591149330 16909: 16892: 16870: 16848: 16844:978-0691118475 16843: 16830: 16826:978-0691037677 16825: 16810: 16805:978-0688095130 16804: 16791: 16786:978-0894905261 16785: 16770: 16753: 16744: 16739:978-0713717358 16738: 16723: 16682: 16677:978-1574889765 16676: 16663: 16656: 16638: 16633:978-1579583644 16632: 16619: 16606:Social Studies 16602: 16584:(2): 185–206. 16573: 16556: 16551:978-1846680670 16550: 16534: 16529:978-1401300524 16528: 16510: 16505:978-0070235809 16504: 16498:. p. 17. 16487: 16482:978-0198662259 16481: 16467:. Oxford, NY: 16451: 16446:978-8976966124 16445: 16433:Cumings, Bruce 16429: 16424:978-0393327021 16423: 16407:Cumings, Bruce 16403: 16394: 16389:978-0231100250 16388: 16375: 16363: 16357: 16342: 16337:978-0195170443 16336: 16321: 16316:978-9629962807 16315: 16302: 16285:978-0160019180 16284: 16254: 16242: 16239: 16236: 16235: 16205: 16175: 16170:978-0313310010 16169: 16151: 16142: 16140:, p. 150. 16127: 16096: 16063: 16044: 16025: 15999: 15972: 15939: 15910: 15880: 15853: 15842:(1): 133–158. 15824: 15798: 15768: 15738: 15726: 15695: 15654: 15614: 15601: 15574: 15568:978-1584654728 15567: 15545: 15533: 15521: 15484: 15452: 15422: 15389: 15361: 15347: 15332: 15317: 15302: 15296:978-1568520629 15295: 15274: 15268:978-0830500130 15267: 15246: 15240:978-0801869518 15239: 15221: 15167: 15155: 15130:(5): 650–651. 15110: 15079: 15064:. Olive Drab. 15053: 15036:historynet.com 15019: 14990: 14986:978-1909384415 14969: 14946: 14925: 14904: 14900:korean-war.com 14881: 14871:978-1585441464 14870: 14847:978-0833025951 14846: 14823:978-1134197095 14822: 14802: 14771: 14759: 14757:, p. 183. 14747: 14711: 14699: 14697:, p. 182. 14682: 14680:, p. 174. 14670: 14661:korean-war.com 14648: 14621: 14619:, p. 130. 14609: 14598: 14596:, p. 135. 14586: 14574: 14562: 14551: 14539: 14527: 14515: 14492: 14463: 14433: 14407: 14394: 14372: 14357: 14331: 14314: 14310:978-0415979757 14293: 14266: 14260:978-1853672804 14259: 14241: 14228: 14208: 14196: 14176: 14164: 14155: 14146: 14127: 14097: 14072: 14049:978-1576073445 14048: 14025: 14006: 13972: 13906:on 23 May 2013 13886: 13827: 13789: 13769: 13750: 13731: 13724: 13704: 13677: 13646: 13616: 13579: 13568: 13535: 13525: 13495: 13477: 13471:. p. 45. 13452: 13422: 13391: 13360: 13327: 13297: 13267: 13237: 13226:on 2 July 2014 13210: 13179: 13148: 13118: 13091: 13061: 13032: 13010: 12977: 12951: 12940:on 29 May 2012 12921: 12894: 12868: 12838: 12805:(2): 225–262. 12785: 12783:, p. 240. 12773: 12761: 12749: 12715: 12703: 12701:, p. 147. 12691: 12679: 12670: 12658: 12656:, p. 148. 12646: 12637: 12635:, p. 159. 12625: 12613: 12604: 12595: 12586: 12574: 12562: 12553: 12541: 12532: 12523: 12511: 12499: 12497:, p. 131. 12487: 12485:, p. 130. 12475: 12473:, p. 127. 12463: 12461:, p. 498. 12451: 12439: 12437:, p. 600. 12427: 12415: 12403: 12390: 12388:, p. 149. 12375: 12373:, p. 122. 12360: 12329: 12311:JoongAng Daily 12294: 12276: 12258: 12256:, p. 120. 12246: 12244:, p. 121. 12225: 12223:, p. 118. 12213: 12211:, p. 113. 12201: 12189: 12187:, p. 117. 12174: 12168: 12147: 12135: 12126: 12096: 12065: 12035: 12016: 12014:, p. 110. 12004: 12002:, p. 158. 11992: 11980: 11978:, p. 160. 11968: 11956: 11925: 11906:(2): 211–230. 11890: 11888:, p. 102. 11875: 11860: 11845: 11825: 11819:978-0826210852 11818: 11794: 11782: 11770: 11763: 11745: 11738: 11717: 11705: 11693: 11681: 11669: 11657: 11655:, p. 144. 11645: 11633: 11621: 11609: 11600: 11594:978-0684834191 11593: 11562: 11556:978-0803277946 11555: 11534: 11524:978-0160359552 11523: 11482: 11480:, p. 143. 11463: 11451: 11421: 11416:On to the Yalu 11406: 11394: 11382: 11353: 11338: 11326: 11314: 11302: 11295: 11261: 11249: 11212: 11188: 11163: 11151: 11139: 11137:, p. 141. 11127: 11108: 11089: 11055: 11043: 11030: 11017: 11005: 10993: 10981: 10974: 10952: 10950:, p. 140. 10940: 10928: 10906: 10904:, p. 290. 10894: 10888:978-0870810909 10887: 10862: 10841: 10814: 10808:978-0801865152 10807: 10782: 10770: 10740: 10727:10.2307/443348 10721:(3): 311–325. 10705: 10680:10.2307/793412 10674:(2): 209–257. 10654: 10623: 10619:Malkasian 2001 10611: 10599: 10587: 10564: 10552: 10521: 10509: 10507:, p. 447. 10505:Beschloss 2018 10497: 10470: 10458: 10431: 10425:978-0810867734 10424: 10404: 10392: 10386:978-0774810081 10385: 10365: 10331: 10316: 10249: 10230: 10224:978-0415237499 10223: 10197: 10182: 10170: 10158: 10131: 10119: 10071: 10064: 10050:Nick Eberstadt 10041: 10021: 10009: 9994: 9982: 9976:978-0742567160 9975: 9949: 9916: 9904: 9892: 9880: 9868: 9856: 9844: 9832: 9820: 9805: 9778: 9771: 9748: 9739: 9727: 9715: 9703: 9686: 9674: 9659: 9647: 9635: 9626: 9617: 9608: 9594: 9574: 9544: 9532: 9523: 9490: 9478: 9465: 9463:, p. 111. 9453: 9441: 9439:, p. 110. 9424: 9394: 9364: 9360:Malkasian 2001 9352: 9315: 9285: 9270: 9258: 9256:, p. 211. 9246: 9234: 9222: 9210: 9198: 9186: 9156: 9105: 9070:(3): 286–287. 9054: 9035: 9029:978-0671869205 9028: 8999: 8969: 8957: 8942: 8936:978-0316934039 8935: 8907: 8888: 8876: 8874:, p. 516. 8861: 8846: 8834: 8824:978-0160359552 8823: 8800: 8785: 8773: 8747: 8720: 8701:(3): 285–315. 8683: 8677:978-0810843318 8676: 8658: 8652:978-0700704644 8651: 8633: 8623:978-0231160704 8622: 8602: 8592:978-1135131197 8591: 8571: 8565:978-0824831745 8564: 8533: 8502: 8496:978-0321446619 8495: 8473: 8443: 8428: 8419: 8390: 8379: 8343: 8332: 8326:. p. 35. 8324:Modern Library 8316:Cumings, Bruce 8298: 8262: 8224: 8210: 8208:, p. 257. 8198: 8182:978-0313295096 8181: 8161: 8140: 8119: 8093: 8071: 8040: 8027:978-0816074679 8026: 7997: 7918: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7852: 7824: 7809:978-0275978358 7808: 7792: 7785: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7671: 7615: 7586: 7579: 7563:978-0803277960 7562: 7542: 7513: 7487: 7456: 7446:978-0816074679 7445: 7422: 7392: 7386:978-0521628853 7385: 7359: 7327: 7294: 7251: 7194: 7161: 7131: 7120:on 7 July 2023 7099: 7073: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7008: 6991: 6963: 6946: 6937: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6909: 6903: 6887: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6854: 6848: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6751: 6737: 6721: 6718: 6691:mass movements 6664: 6661: 6645:naturalization 6643:legalized the 6612: 6609: 6514: 6511: 6499: 6496: 6455:Main article: 6452: 6449: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6369:Robert Schuman 6361:Clement Attlee 6334:was leaked to 6295: 6292: 6189:Yakovlev Yak-9 6181:Gloster Meteor 6165:piston-engined 6138: 6137:Aerial warfare 6135: 6131:magnetic mines 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6058:sinking (2010) 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6010:sinking (1967) 6003: 6002: 6001:Post Armistice 5998: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5980: 5975: 5968: 5963: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5915: 5914: 5907: 5900: 5892: 5879: 5876: 5829: 5826: 5748:Floyd L. Parks 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5704: 5703: 5687: 5669: 5653: 5633: 5613: 5597: 5575: 5553: 5533: 5514: 5494: 5474: 5453: 5429: 5405: 5383: 5361: 5350:United Kingdom 5335: 5334: 5333: 5301:United Kingdom 5228: 5225: 5194: 5191: 5125:Park Chung Hee 5100:'s capital of 5068: 5065: 4997:Main article: 4994: 4991: 4928: 4925: 4840:Centurion tank 4732:Resolution 498 4664: 4661: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4441:Main article: 4438: 4435: 4418:H. M. Zakharov 4377: 4374: 4314:Main article: 4311: 4308: 4193:Battle of Osan 4168: 4165: 4083: 4080: 4028: 4025: 3971: 3968: 3927:Fighting began 3918:Main article: 3915: 3912: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3876: 3873: 3828:156th Division 3816:Korean-Chinese 3807: 3804: 3721: 3718: 3653: 3650: 3621:war with Japan 3616: 3613: 3532:, US Colonels 3484:Main article: 3481: 3478: 3462:Burma campaign 3388:Imperial Japan 3381:Main article: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3156:Transcriptions 3149: 3148: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3082:Transcriptions 3075: 3074: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3027: 2976:captured Seoul 2842: 2841: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2813: 2812: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2763:Air operations 2759: 2758: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2737:Samichon River 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2712:Nevada Complex 2709: 2702: 2700:Pork Chop Hill 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2660:Arrowhead Hill 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2432: 2427: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2350: 2345: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2299:Sunchon tunnel 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2077:Suwon Airfield 2074: 2069: 2064: 2062:Kaesong–Munsan 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2036: 2035: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2012: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1970:North Koreans: 1967: 1961:South Koreans: 1958: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1887: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1851: 1840: 1829: 1818: 1807: 1796: 1781: 1770: 1759: 1748: 1737: 1726: 1715: 1704: 1693: 1682: 1671: 1660: 1649: 1638: 1627: 1616: 1598:Total strength 1596: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1555: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1510: 1500: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1360: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1326:Pavel Zhigarev 1316: 1304: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1190: 1188:Clement Attlee 1178: 1166: 1154: 1142: 1130: 1118: 1106: 1094: 1080: 1068: 1056: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1016: 1004: 992: 980: 967: 965: 963: 962: 950: 948:Lee Hyung-geun 938: 926: 914: 901: 898: 897: 893: 892: 890: 889: 874: 859: 844: 829: 814: 810:Czechoslovakia 797: 778: 777: 776: 774: 773: 759: 745: 743: 741: 740: 725: 712: 700: 687: 674: 658:Other support: 657: 656: 655: 653: 652: 639: 626: 613: 600: 587: 567: 566: 565: 563: 562: 549: 536: 521: 508: 495: 482: 467: 452: 440: 427: 412: 399: 386: 373: 371:United Kingdom 360: 347: 345:United Nations 334: 331: 330: 318: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 292: 291: 290: 271: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 235: 233: 229: 228: 226: 225: 214: 201: 199: 191: 190: 184: 183: 175:UN landing at 173: 166: 156: 146: 140: 121: 117: 116: 107: 106: 98: 97: 96: 87: 86: 78: 77: 76: 67: 66: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 39: 38: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26538: 26527: 26524: 26522: 26519: 26517: 26514: 26512: 26509: 26507: 26504: 26502: 26499: 26497: 26494: 26492: 26489: 26487: 26484: 26482: 26479: 26477: 26474: 26472: 26469: 26467: 26464: 26462: 26459: 26457: 26454: 26452: 26449: 26447: 26444: 26442: 26439: 26437: 26434: 26432: 26429: 26427: 26424: 26422: 26419: 26417: 26414: 26412: 26409: 26407: 26404: 26402: 26399: 26397: 26394: 26392: 26389: 26387: 26384: 26382: 26379: 26377: 26374: 26372: 26369: 26367: 26364: 26362: 26359: 26357: 26354: 26352: 26349: 26347: 26344: 26342: 26339: 26338: 26336: 26321: 26318: 26316: 26313: 26311: 26308: 26307: 26305: 26301: 26295: 26292: 26290: 26287: 26285: 26282: 26280: 26277: 26275: 26272: 26270: 26267: 26266: 26264: 26260: 26254: 26251: 26249: 26246: 26244: 26241: 26240: 26238: 26234: 26230: 26224: 26215: 26210: 26208: 26203: 26201: 26196: 26195: 26192: 26178: 26175: 26173: 26170: 26169: 26168: 26165: 26163: 26160: 26158: 26155: 26153: 26150: 26146: 26143: 26141: 26138: 26137: 26136: 26133: 26129: 26126: 26125: 26124: 26121: 26119: 26116: 26114: 26111: 26110: 26108: 26104: 26098: 26095: 26093: 26090: 26088: 26087:Manila (1762) 26085: 26083: 26080: 26078: 26075: 26073: 26070: 26068: 26065: 26063: 26060: 26058: 26055: 26053: 26050: 26048: 26045: 26043: 26040: 26038: 26035: 26033: 26030: 26028: 26027:Manila (1574) 26025: 26023: 26020: 26018: 26015: 26013: 26010: 26009: 26007: 26003: 25999: 25995: 25990: 25981: 25976: 25974: 25969: 25967: 25962: 25961: 25958: 25946: 25943: 25941: 25938: 25937: 25935: 25931: 25918: 25915: 25912: 25909: 25906: 25903: 25900: 25897: 25896: 25894: 25891: 25888: 25885: 25882: 25879: 25878: 25876: 25874: 25870: 25869:South Vietnam 25865: 25858: 25855: 25852: 25849: 25846: 25843: 25840: 25837: 25834: 25831: 25828: 25825: 25824: 25822: 25820: 25815: 25808: 25805: 25802: 25799: 25798: 25796: 25793: 25792:United States 25788: 25781: 25778: 25777: 25775: 25773: 25768: 25765: 25763:International 25761: 25754: 25751: 25748: 25745: 25742: 25739: 25736: 25733: 25730: 25727: 25724: 25721: 25718: 25715: 25712: 25709: 25706: 25705:Hainan Island 25703: 25700: 25699:Dengbu Island 25697: 25694: 25691: 25690: 25688: 25681: 25676: 25672: 25665: 25662: 25659: 25656: 25653: 25650: 25647: 25644: 25641: 25638: 25635: 25632: 25629: 25626: 25625: 25623: 25621: 25617: 25613: 25609: 25602: 25597: 25595: 25590: 25588: 25583: 25582: 25579: 25567: 25564: 25562: 25559: 25557: 25554: 25552: 25549: 25548: 25545: 25539: 25536: 25534: 25531: 25529: 25526: 25524: 25521: 25517: 25516:2022 invasion 25514: 25512: 25511:War in Donbas 25509: 25507: 25504: 25502: 25499: 25498: 25497: 25494: 25492: 25489: 25488: 25486: 25480: 25474: 25471: 25469: 25466: 25464: 25461: 25459: 25456: 25454: 25451: 25449: 25446: 25444: 25441: 25439: 25436: 25434: 25431: 25429: 25426: 25424: 25421: 25419: 25416: 25414: 25411: 25409: 25406: 25404: 25401: 25399: 25396: 25394: 25391: 25389: 25386: 25384: 25381: 25379: 25376: 25374: 25371: 25369: 25366: 25364: 25361: 25359: 25356: 25354: 25351: 25349: 25348:Ili Rebellion 25346: 25344: 25341: 25339: 25336: 25334: 25331: 25327: 25324: 25322: 25319: 25315: 25312: 25311: 25310: 25307: 25305: 25302: 25300: 25297: 25295: 25292: 25288: 25285: 25284: 25283: 25280: 25278: 25275: 25273: 25270: 25269: 25268: 25265: 25263: 25260: 25258: 25255: 25253: 25250: 25246: 25241: 25238: 25236: 25233: 25231: 25228: 25226: 25223: 25221: 25218: 25216: 25213: 25211: 25208: 25204: 25201: 25199: 25196: 25194: 25191: 25189: 25186: 25184: 25181: 25179: 25176: 25174: 25171: 25167: 25164: 25162: 25159: 25157: 25154: 25153: 25152: 25149: 25147: 25144: 25142: 25139: 25137: 25134: 25132: 25129: 25125: 25122: 25121: 25120: 25117: 25116: 25115: 25112: 25108: 25105: 25104: 25103: 25100: 25098: 25095: 25093: 25090: 25089: 25087: 25081: 25073: 25070: 25069: 25068: 25065: 25063: 25060: 25056: 25053: 25051: 25048: 25047: 25046: 25043: 25041: 25038: 25036: 25033: 25029: 25026: 25025: 25024: 25021: 25019: 25016: 25014: 25011: 25009: 25006: 25004: 25001: 24997: 24994: 24992: 24989: 24988: 24987: 24986:Caucasian War 24984: 24982: 24979: 24977: 24974: 24972: 24969: 24967: 24964: 24962: 24959: 24957: 24954: 24952: 24949: 24947: 24944: 24942: 24939: 24937: 24934: 24932: 24929: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24919: 24917: 24914: 24912: 24909: 24907: 24904: 24902: 24899: 24897: 24894: 24892: 24889: 24887: 24884: 24882: 24879: 24877: 24874: 24871: 24868: 24866: 24863: 24860: 24857: 24855: 24852: 24850: 24847: 24845: 24842: 24841: 24839: 24833: 24827: 24824: 24822: 24819: 24817: 24814: 24812: 24809: 24807: 24804: 24802: 24799: 24797: 24794: 24792: 24789: 24787: 24784: 24782: 24778: 24775: 24773: 24770: 24768: 24765: 24763: 24760: 24758: 24755: 24753: 24750: 24748: 24745: 24743: 24740: 24739: 24737: 24731: 24725: 24722: 24720: 24717: 24715: 24712: 24710: 24707: 24705: 24702: 24700: 24697: 24695: 24692: 24690: 24687: 24685: 24682: 24680: 24677: 24675: 24672: 24670: 24667: 24665: 24662: 24660: 24657: 24656: 24654: 24650: 24640: 24637: 24633: 24630: 24629: 24628: 24625: 24623: 24620: 24618: 24615: 24613: 24610: 24608: 24605: 24603: 24600: 24598: 24595: 24593: 24590: 24588: 24585: 24583: 24580: 24578: 24575: 24574: 24572: 24568: 24562: 24559: 24557: 24554: 24552: 24549: 24547: 24544: 24542: 24539: 24537: 24534: 24532: 24529: 24528: 24525: 24522: 24518: 24513: 24509: 24505: 24501: 24493: 24488: 24486: 24481: 24479: 24474: 24473: 24470: 24458: 24457: 24448: 24447: 24444: 24443: 24439: 24437: 24436: 24432: 24431: 24428: 24422: 24421:Kay Summersby 24419: 24417: 24414: 24412: 24411: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24399: 24395: 24393: 24390: 24388: 24385: 24384: 24382: 24378: 24371: 24368: 24365: 24362: 24359: 24356: 24353: 24350: 24347: 24344: 24341: 24338: 24335: 24332: 24329: 24326: 24323: 24320: 24317: 24314: 24311: 24308: 24305: 24302: 24299: 24296: 24295: 24293: 24291: 24287: 24281: 24279: 24275: 24273: 24271: 24267: 24265: 24263: 24259: 24257: 24255: 24251: 24249: 24247: 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24232: 24230: 24224: 24218: 24215: 24213: 24210: 24208: 24205: 24203: 24200: 24198: 24195: 24193: 24190: 24188: 24185: 24183: 24180: 24178: 24175: 24173: 24170: 24168: 24165: 24161: 24160:commemorative 24158: 24157: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24126: 24123: 24121: 24118: 24114: 24111: 24110: 24109: 24106: 24104: 24101: 24099: 24096: 24095: 24093: 24089: 24083: 24080: 24078: 24075: 24073: 24070: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24053: 24050: 24048: 24045: 24044: 24042: 24038: 24032: 24030: 24026: 24025: 24023: 24019: 24008: 24005: 24003: 24000: 23998: 23995: 23992: 23989: 23985: 23982: 23980: 23976: 23975: 23974: 23971: 23968: 23965: 23962: 23959: 23956: 23953: 23950: 23947: 23945: 23942: 23938: 23935: 23933: 23930: 23929: 23928: 23925: 23922: 23919: 23916: 23913: 23910: 23907: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23894: 23893: 23890: 23887: 23884: 23881: 23878: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23868:Soil Bank Act 23866: 23865: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23852: 23849: 23848: 23847: 23844: 23842: 23839: 23837: 23834: 23830: 23827: 23825: 23822: 23821: 23820: 23817: 23814: 23811: 23808: 23805: 23802: 23799: 23796: 23793: 23790: 23787: 23786: 23784: 23780: 23773: 23770: 23766: 23762: 23761: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23749: 23746: 23743: 23740: 23736: 23733: 23732: 23731: 23728: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23715: 23714: 23711: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23699: 23697: 23694: 23692: 23689: 23687: 23686:Domino theory 23684: 23683: 23682: 23679: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23668: 23664: 23660: 23659: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23649: 23647: 23645: 23641: 23635: 23632: 23630: 23627: 23625: 23622: 23617: 23613: 23612: 23611: 23608: 23604: 23603:Supreme Court 23601: 23600: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23574: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23543: 23542: 23539: 23537: 23534: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23523: 23521: 23518: 23513: 23509: 23503: 23500: 23496: 23493: 23491: 23488: 23487: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23453: 23451: 23448: 23446: 23443: 23441: 23438: 23436: 23433: 23431: 23428: 23427: 23425: 23423: 23417: 23409: 23405: 23401: 23397: 23393: 23389: 23385: 23382: 23378: 23377: 23374: 23370: 23363: 23358: 23356: 23351: 23349: 23344: 23343: 23340: 23328: 23327: 23318: 23317: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23305: 23302: 23301: 23297: 23295: 23294: 23290: 23289: 23286: 23279: 23276: 23273: 23270: 23267: 23264: 23261: 23258: 23257: 23255: 23251: 23244: 23243: 23239: 23236: 23235: 23231: 23228: 23227: 23223: 23220: 23219: 23215: 23212: 23211: 23207: 23204: 23203: 23199: 23196: 23192: 23191: 23187: 23184: 23183: 23179: 23178: 23176: 23172: 23166: 23163: 23161: 23158: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23148: 23146: 23143: 23141: 23138: 23136: 23133: 23131: 23128: 23127: 23125: 23121: 23115: 23112: 23108: 23107:campaign song 23105: 23102: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23092: 23091: 23088: 23086: 23083: 23081: 23078: 23076: 23073: 23071: 23068: 23066: 23063: 23062: 23060: 23058: 23054: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23036: 23033: 23032: 23031: 23028: 23026: 23023: 23021: 23018: 23017: 23015: 23011: 23005: 23002: 23000: 22997: 22995: 22992: 22990: 22987: 22985: 22982: 22981: 22979: 22975: 22965: 22962: 22960: 22957: 22955: 22952: 22948: 22945: 22943: 22940: 22939: 22938: 22935: 22932: 22929: 22927: 22924: 22922: 22919: 22917: 22914: 22911: 22908: 22906: 22903: 22900: 22897: 22895: 22892: 22889: 22886: 22883: 22880: 22877: 22874: 22871: 22868: 22864: 22861: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22850: 22849: 22846: 22843: 22840: 22837: 22834: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22816: 22815: 22812: 22808: 22805: 22804: 22803: 22800: 22796: 22793: 22792: 22791: 22788: 22784: 22780: 22779: 22778: 22775: 22773: 22770: 22767: 22764: 22763: 22761: 22759: 22755: 22748: 22745: 22743: 22740: 22735: 22731: 22730: 22729: 22726: 22722: 22719: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22705: 22704: 22703: 22700: 22697: 22694: 22690: 22686: 22685: 22684: 22681: 22678: 22675: 22672: 22671:Marshall Plan 22669: 22666: 22663: 22660: 22657: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22644: 22641: 22639: 22636: 22634: 22631: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22620: 22619: 22616: 22613: 22610: 22607: 22604: 22601: 22598: 22595: 22592: 22589: 22586: 22583: 22580: 22577: 22574: 22570: 22567: 22565: 22561: 22560: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22550: 22548: 22546: 22542: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22521: 22518: 22516: 22513: 22511: 22508: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22498:Supreme Court 22496: 22495: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22472: 22469: 22468: 22467: 22464: 22460: 22457: 22455: 22452: 22451: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22443: 22441: 22439: 22435: 22427: 22423: 22419: 22416: 22412: 22408: 22405: 22401: 22400: 22397: 22393: 22386: 22381: 22379: 22374: 22372: 22367: 22366: 22363: 22351: 22348: 22346: 22345:War on terror 22343: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22321: 22318: 22316: 22313: 22311: 22308: 22306: 22303: 22301: 22298: 22296: 22293: 22291: 22288: 22286: 22283: 22282: 22280: 22276: 22270: 22267: 22263: 22260: 22258: 22255: 22253: 22250: 22248: 22245: 22244: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22233: 22230: 22228: 22225: 22223: 22220: 22218: 22215: 22213: 22210: 22208: 22205: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22105: 22103: 22100: 22098: 22095: 22093: 22090: 22088: 22085: 22083: 22080: 22078: 22075: 22073: 22070: 22068: 22065: 22063: 22060: 22058: 22055: 22053: 22050: 22048: 22045: 22044: 22042: 22038: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22019: 22017: 22014: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21987: 21984: 21982: 21979: 21977: 21974: 21972: 21969: 21967: 21964: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21954: 21952: 21949: 21947: 21944: 21942: 21939: 21937: 21934: 21932: 21929: 21927: 21924: 21922: 21919: 21917: 21914: 21912: 21909: 21907: 21904: 21902: 21899: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21883: 21881: 21877: 21870: 21861: 21856: 21854: 21849: 21847: 21842: 21841: 21838: 21826: 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21812: 21809: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21793: 21790: 21788: 21787:War on terror 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21768: 21765: 21764: 21762: 21758: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21688: 21686: 21682:Espionage and 21680: 21674: 21671: 21669: 21666: 21664: 21661: 21659: 21656: 21654: 21651: 21649: 21646: 21644: 21641: 21639: 21636: 21634: 21633:Andrew Thorpe 21631: 21629: 21626: 21624: 21621: 21619: 21616: 21614: 21611: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21546: 21544: 21541: 21539: 21536: 21534: 21531: 21529: 21528:Gabriel Kolko 21526: 21524: 21521: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21493:Fred Halliday 21491: 21489: 21486: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21478:Lloyd Gardner 21476: 21474: 21471: 21469: 21466: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21438:Norman Davies 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21423:John Costello 21421: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21409: 21406: 21404: 21401: 21399: 21396: 21394: 21391: 21390: 21388: 21384: 21378: 21375: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21364: 21362: 21358:Technological 21356: 21346: 21343: 21341: 21338: 21337: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21328: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21316: 21312: 21311: 21309: 21305: 21299: 21298: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21286: 21282: 21280: 21279: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21268: 21267: 21263: 21261: 21260: 21256: 21254: 21253: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21243: 21241: 21239:Pro-communist 21237: 21234: 21230: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21179: 21176: 21174: 21171: 21170: 21168: 21166:Organizations 21164: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21035: 21033: 21029: 21023: 21020: 21018: 21015: 21013: 21010: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20997: 20993: 20991: 20988: 20986: 20983: 20981: 20980:Eurocommunism 20978: 20976: 20973: 20971: 20968: 20966: 20963: 20962: 20960: 20958: 20954: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20911: 20908: 20907: 20906: 20903: 20901: 20898: 20896: 20893: 20892: 20890: 20888: 20884: 20881: 20877: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20851: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20831: 20828: 20826: 20823: 20821: 20818: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20810:Domino theory 20808: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20792: 20790: 20786: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20764:South Ossetia 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20745: 20742: 20741: 20739: 20737: 20733: 20727: 20724: 20720: 20717: 20716: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20671: 20669: 20665: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20558: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20548:8888 Uprising 20546: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20493:Iran–Iraq War 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20458:Falklands War 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20446: 20444: 20441: 20439: 20436: 20434: 20431: 20429: 20426: 20422: 20419: 20418: 20417: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20384: 20382: 20378: 20372: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20322: 20321:NDF Rebellion 20319: 20317: 20314: 20312: 20309: 20307: 20304: 20302: 20301:German Autumn 20299: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20282: 20281: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20188:Metapolitefsi 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20083: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20028: 20026: 20022: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20006: 20003: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19989: 19986: 19985: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19974: 19971: 19969: 19966: 19964: 19961: 19959: 19957: 19952: 19950: 19949:Prague Spring 19947: 19943: 19940: 19939: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19927:Al-Wadiah War 19925: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19915: 19913: 19910: 19908: 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19892:12-3 incident 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19838: 19835: 19833: 19830: 19828: 19825: 19821: 19818: 19817: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19749: 19746: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19735: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19704: 19701: 19697: 19694: 19693: 19692: 19689: 19685: 19682: 19681: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19651: 19649: 19645: 19639: 19636: 19632: 19629: 19628: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19602: 19599: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19584: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19574: 19572: 19571: 19566: 19563: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19536: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19500: 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19489: 19484: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19471:Domino theory 19469: 19467: 19466:Petrov Affair 19464: 19462: 19459: 19457: 19454: 19452: 19449: 19447: 19444: 19442: 19439: 19437: 19434: 19432: 19429: 19427: 19424: 19422: 19419: 19417: 19414: 19412: 19409: 19407: 19404: 19403: 19401: 19397: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19374: 19371: 19370: 19369: 19366: 19364: 19361: 19359: 19356: 19354: 19351: 19349: 19346: 19344: 19343:Madiun Affair 19341: 19339: 19336: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19326: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19304: 19303:Marshall Plan 19301: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19283: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19242: 19239: 19237: 19234: 19232: 19229: 19227: 19224: 19222: 19219: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19211: 19206: 19204: 19203: 19198: 19196: 19195: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19172: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19152: 19147: 19145: 19144: 19139: 19138: 19137: 19134: 19132: 19129: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19113: 19111: 19107: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19093: 19091: 19088: 19086: 19083: 19081: 19078: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19060: 19056: 19054: 19053: 19052:United States 19049: 19048: 19045: 19041: 19034: 19029: 19027: 19022: 19020: 19015: 19014: 19011: 18998: 18988: 18986: 18976: 18974: 18964: 18963: 18960: 18952: 18951: 18945: 18943: 18942: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18932: 18929: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18913: 18912: 18907: 18905: 18904: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18863: 18861: 18857: 18851: 18848: 18846: 18845: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18820: 18818: 18816: 18812: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18762: 18760: 18758: 18754: 18744: 18743: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18726: 18725:Outpost Harry 18722: 18720: 18717: 18715: 18714: 18710: 18708: 18707:Outpost Vegas 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18687: 18686:Triangle Hill 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18675: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18643: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18630: 18627: 18626: 18625: 18624: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18602: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18592: 18590: 18584: 18583: 18578: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18566: 18562: 18560: 18559: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18540: 18539: 18537: 18531: 18530: 18525: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18509: 18506: 18504: 18501: 18499: 18496: 18495: 18493: 18487: 18486: 18481: 18475: 18472: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18449: 18448: 18447: 18443: 18441: 18440: 18436: 18434: 18433: 18429: 18427: 18426: 18422: 18420: 18419: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18406: 18402: 18400: 18399: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18362: 18358: 18356: 18355: 18351: 18350: 18348: 18342: 18341: 18336: 18330: 18329: 18325: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18312: 18311: 18310: 18306: 18302: 18301: 18297: 18296: 18295: 18294: 18290: 18286: 18283: 18282: 18281: 18280: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18260: 18258: 18252: 18251: 18246: 18240: 18237: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18204: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18194: 18192: 18190: 18184: 18181: 18180: 18174: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18125:Bowling Alley 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18102: 18101: 18100: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17983: 17979: 17978: 17976: 17970: 17969: 17964: 17961: 17945:Soviet forces 17941:North Korean, 17937: 17932: 17928: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17881: 17879: 17875: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17858: 17854: 17852: 17847: 17845: 17844: 17843:Choi Yong-kun 17840: 17838: 17833: 17830: 17826: 17823: 17819: 17817: 17815: 17810: 17808: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17795:Chung Il-kwon 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17785: 17781: 17779: 17774: 17773: 17771: 17767: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17746: 17745:Joseph Stalin 17742: 17740: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17727: 17723: 17721: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17703: 17699: 17697: 17692: 17690: 17689: 17685: 17683: 17678: 17676: 17673: 17671: 17670: 17666: 17664: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17651: 17647: 17645: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17632: 17628: 17626: 17621: 17619: 17615: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17570: 17569: 17565: 17559: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17538: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17529: 17525: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17508: 17507: 17506:United States 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17431: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17422: 17418: 17415: 17411: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17396: 17394: 17392: 17388: 17384: 17379: 17375: 17368: 17363: 17361: 17356: 17354: 17349: 17348: 17345: 17339: 17335: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17323: 17320: 17317: 17316: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17299: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17282: 17279:Organizations 17273: 17269: 17265: 17261: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17249: 17246: 17243: 17240: 17236: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17222: 17220: 17216: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17204: 17201: 17198: 17195: 17194: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17180: 17177: 17174: 17173: 17164: 17160: 17159: 17154: 17152: 17148: 17145: 17142: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17130: 17126: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17117: 17112: 17108: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17091: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17079: 17076: 17073: 17070: 17066: 17063: 17060: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17048: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17036: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17024: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17012: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17000: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16988: 16985: 16982: 16981: 16972: 16968: 16965: 16961: 16960: 16950: 16944: 16940: 16935: 16931: 16925: 16921: 16916: 16912: 16906: 16902: 16898: 16893: 16882: 16878: 16877: 16871: 16860: 16856: 16855: 16849: 16846: 16840: 16836: 16831: 16828: 16822: 16818: 16817: 16811: 16807: 16801: 16797: 16792: 16788: 16782: 16778: 16777: 16771: 16767: 16763: 16759: 16754: 16750: 16745: 16741: 16735: 16731: 16730: 16724: 16712: 16708: 16704: 16700: 16699: 16692: 16691:public domain 16683: 16679: 16673: 16669: 16664: 16661: 16657: 16654: 16650: 16647: 16643: 16639: 16635: 16629: 16625: 16620: 16618: 16614: 16611: 16607: 16603: 16599: 16595: 16591: 16587: 16583: 16579: 16574: 16570: 16566: 16562: 16557: 16553: 16547: 16543: 16539: 16535: 16531: 16525: 16521: 16520: 16515: 16511: 16507: 16501: 16497: 16493: 16488: 16484: 16478: 16474: 16470: 16466: 16465: 16460: 16456: 16452: 16448: 16442: 16438: 16434: 16430: 16426: 16420: 16416: 16412: 16408: 16404: 16400: 16395: 16391: 16385: 16381: 16376: 16372: 16368: 16364: 16360: 16354: 16350: 16349: 16343: 16339: 16333: 16329: 16328: 16322: 16318: 16312: 16308: 16303: 16291: 16287: 16281: 16277: 16273: 16272: 16265: 16264:public domain 16256: 16255: 16252: 16248: 16223: 16219: 16215: 16209: 16193: 16189: 16185: 16179: 16172: 16166: 16162: 16155: 16146: 16139: 16134: 16132: 16115: 16111: 16107: 16100: 16084: 16080: 16079: 16074: 16067: 16060: 16056: 16053: 16048: 16041: 16037: 16034: 16029: 16014: 16010: 16003: 15987: 15983: 15976: 15960: 15956: 15955: 15950: 15943: 15928: 15924: 15920: 15914: 15898: 15894: 15890: 15884: 15868: 15864: 15857: 15849: 15845: 15841: 15837: 15836: 15828: 15812: 15808: 15802: 15786: 15782: 15778: 15772: 15756: 15752: 15748: 15742: 15735: 15730: 15714: 15710: 15706: 15699: 15683: 15679: 15675: 15668: 15664: 15658: 15642: 15638: 15634: 15630: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15611: 15605: 15589: 15585: 15578: 15570: 15564: 15560: 15556: 15549: 15542: 15537: 15530: 15525: 15518: 15505: 15501: 15497: 15491: 15489: 15481: 15474: 15470: 15463: 15456: 15440: 15436: 15432: 15426: 15410: 15406: 15405: 15400: 15393: 15385: 15379: 15372: 15365: 15358: 15351: 15343: 15336: 15328: 15321: 15313: 15306: 15298: 15292: 15288: 15285:(1955–1956). 15284: 15278: 15270: 15264: 15260: 15256: 15250: 15242: 15236: 15232: 15225: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15205: 15201: 15197: 15193: 15189: 15182: 15180: 15178: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15164: 15159: 15152: 15147: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15129: 15125: 15121: 15114: 15098: 15094: 15090: 15083: 15067: 15063: 15057: 15041: 15037: 15033: 15026: 15024: 15007: 15003: 14997: 14995: 14987: 14983: 14979: 14973: 14966: 14963: 14959: 14956: 14950: 14943: 14942:1-85532-501-2 14939: 14935: 14929: 14922: 14921:1-58544-201-1 14918: 14914: 14908: 14901: 14898: 14894: 14891: 14885: 14877: 14873: 14867: 14863: 14862: 14853: 14849: 14843: 14839: 14838: 14829: 14825: 14819: 14815: 14814: 14806: 14790: 14786: 14782: 14775: 14768: 14763: 14756: 14751: 14735: 14731: 14730: 14725: 14718: 14716: 14709:, p. 71. 14708: 14703: 14696: 14691: 14689: 14687: 14679: 14674: 14666: 14662: 14658: 14652: 14636: 14632: 14625: 14618: 14613: 14607: 14602: 14595: 14590: 14583: 14578: 14572:, p. 18. 14571: 14566: 14560: 14555: 14548: 14543: 14537:, p. 39. 14536: 14531: 14524: 14519: 14511: 14507: 14503: 14496: 14489: 14485: 14481: 14477: 14473: 14467: 14451: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14421: 14417: 14411: 14404: 14401:Blair, Clay, 14398: 14391: 14387: 14384: 14383: 14376: 14368: 14361: 14345: 14341: 14335: 14328: 14323: 14321: 14319: 14312:(2007), p. 82 14311: 14307: 14303: 14297: 14281: 14277: 14270: 14262: 14256: 14252: 14245: 14238: 14232: 14226:, pp. 359–362 14225: 14221: 14218: 14212: 14203: 14201: 14193: 14189: 14186: 14180: 14171: 14169: 14159: 14150: 14143: 14139: 14136: 14131: 14115: 14111: 14107: 14101: 14093: 14089: 14085: 14084: 14076: 14069: 14055: 14051: 14045: 14041: 14040: 14032: 14030: 14022: 14018: 14015: 14010: 14003: 13991: 13987: 13983: 13976: 13969: 13957: 13953: 13949: 13943: 13931: 13927: 13926:kvacanada.com 13923: 13917: 13905: 13901: 13900:Canadian Army 13897: 13890: 13883: 13871: 13867: 13863: 13857: 13845: 13841: 13837: 13831: 13815: 13811: 13807: 13803: 13796: 13794: 13786: 13782: 13779: 13773: 13766: 13762: 13759: 13754: 13747: 13746:archive.today 13743: 13740: 13735: 13727: 13725:9780786474707 13721: 13717: 13716: 13708: 13692: 13688: 13681: 13665: 13661: 13657: 13650: 13634: 13630: 13626: 13620: 13601: 13597: 13590: 13583: 13576: 13571: 13569:9780415153164 13565: 13561: 13557: 13552: 13551: 13545: 13539: 13532: 13528: 13526:9781139486224 13522: 13518: 13514: 13509: 13508: 13499: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13480: 13478:9781442226418 13474: 13470: 13466: 13459: 13457: 13440: 13436: 13432: 13426: 13410: 13406: 13402: 13395: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13364: 13348: 13344: 13343: 13338: 13331: 13315: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13285: 13281: 13277: 13271: 13255: 13251: 13247: 13241: 13225: 13221: 13214: 13198: 13194: 13190: 13183: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13152: 13136: 13132: 13128: 13122: 13106: 13102: 13095: 13079: 13075: 13071: 13065: 13046: 13042: 13036: 13020: 13014: 12995: 12988: 12981: 12965: 12961: 12955: 12939: 12935: 12931: 12925: 12917: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12898: 12882: 12878: 12872: 12856: 12849: 12842: 12826: 12822: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12804: 12800: 12796: 12789: 12782: 12777: 12770: 12765: 12758: 12753: 12746: 12734: 12730: 12726: 12719: 12712: 12707: 12700: 12695: 12688: 12683: 12674: 12667: 12662: 12655: 12650: 12641: 12634: 12629: 12622: 12617: 12608: 12599: 12590: 12581: 12579: 12571: 12566: 12557: 12550: 12545: 12536: 12527: 12520: 12515: 12508: 12503: 12496: 12491: 12484: 12479: 12472: 12467: 12460: 12455: 12449:, p. 79. 12448: 12443: 12436: 12431: 12425:, p. 69. 12424: 12419: 12412: 12407: 12400: 12394: 12387: 12382: 12380: 12372: 12367: 12365: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12333: 12317: 12313: 12312: 12307: 12301: 12299: 12290: 12286: 12280: 12272: 12268: 12262: 12255: 12250: 12243: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12230: 12222: 12217: 12210: 12205: 12198: 12197:Reminiscences 12193: 12186: 12181: 12179: 12171: 12165: 12161: 12157: 12151: 12144: 12139: 12130: 12114: 12110: 12106: 12100: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12069: 12053: 12049: 12045: 12039: 12031: 12027: 12020: 12013: 12008: 12001: 11996: 11989: 11984: 11977: 11972: 11965: 11960: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11929: 11921: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11894: 11887: 11882: 11880: 11872: 11867: 11865: 11856: 11852: 11848: 11842: 11838: 11837: 11829: 11821: 11815: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11798: 11792:, p. 89. 11791: 11786: 11780:, p. 88. 11779: 11774: 11766: 11764:9780833028532 11760: 11756: 11749: 11741: 11739:9781736850084 11735: 11731: 11724: 11722: 11715:, p. 83. 11714: 11709: 11703:, p. 11. 11702: 11697: 11690: 11685: 11679:, p. 90. 11678: 11673: 11667:, p. 81. 11666: 11661: 11654: 11649: 11642: 11637: 11630: 11625: 11618: 11613: 11604: 11596: 11590: 11586: 11582: 11578: 11577: 11572: 11566: 11558: 11552: 11548: 11541: 11539: 11530: 11526: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11511: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11479: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11460: 11455: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11425: 11417: 11410: 11404:, p. 70. 11403: 11398: 11392:, p. 68. 11391: 11386: 11370: 11366: 11360: 11358: 11351:, p. 67. 11350: 11345: 11343: 11335: 11330: 11324:, p. 61. 11323: 11322:Appleman 1998 11318: 11312:, p. 61. 11311: 11306: 11298: 11296:9780801449390 11292: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11272: 11265: 11258: 11253: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11224: 11216: 11209: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11197: 11192: 11186:No. 35, p. 25 11185: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11172: 11167: 11161:, p. 58. 11160: 11155: 11148: 11143: 11136: 11131: 11115: 11111: 11109:9787805798998 11105: 11101: 11100: 11093: 11075: 11068: 11067: 11059: 11053:, p. 56. 11052: 11047: 11040: 11034: 11027: 11021: 11015:, p. 53. 11014: 11009: 11003:, p. 48. 11002: 10997: 10991:, p. 45. 10990: 10985: 10977: 10971: 10967: 10963: 10956: 10949: 10944: 10938:, p. 27. 10937: 10932: 10925: 10920: 10916: 10910: 10903: 10898: 10890: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10866: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10818: 10810: 10804: 10800: 10796: 10789: 10787: 10780:, p. 48. 10779: 10774: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10744: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10709: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10658: 10642: 10638: 10634: 10627: 10621:, p. 16. 10620: 10615: 10609:, p. 26. 10608: 10603: 10597:, p. 23. 10596: 10591: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10568: 10562:, p. 22. 10561: 10556: 10540: 10536: 10532: 10525: 10519:, p. 46. 10518: 10513: 10506: 10501: 10485: 10481: 10474: 10468:, p. 30. 10467: 10462: 10446: 10442: 10435: 10427: 10421: 10417: 10416: 10408: 10401: 10396: 10388: 10382: 10378: 10377: 10369: 10353: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10335: 10328: 10323: 10321: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10253: 10245: 10241: 10234: 10226: 10220: 10216: 10211: 10210: 10201: 10194: 10189: 10187: 10180:, p. 21. 10179: 10178:Appleman 1998 10174: 10168:, p. 14. 10167: 10162: 10146: 10142: 10135: 10129:, p. 17. 10128: 10127:Appleman 1998 10123: 10116: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10085: 10078: 10076: 10067: 10065:9780844742748 10061: 10057: 10056: 10051: 10045: 10038: 10034: 10031: 10028:Zhihua Shen. 10025: 10019:, p. 15. 10018: 10013: 10005: 9998: 9992:, p. 14. 9991: 9986: 9978: 9972: 9968: 9963: 9962: 9953: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9920: 9914:, p. 17. 9913: 9908: 9901: 9896: 9889: 9884: 9878:, p. 71. 9877: 9872: 9865: 9860: 9854:, p. 15. 9853: 9848: 9842:, p. 14. 9841: 9836: 9829: 9824: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9802: 9798: 9794: 9793: 9785: 9783: 9774: 9772:9780231100250 9768: 9764: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9743: 9737:, p. 13. 9736: 9731: 9725:, p. 29. 9724: 9719: 9712: 9707: 9701:, p. 10. 9700: 9695: 9693: 9691: 9684:, p. 11. 9683: 9678: 9671: 9666: 9664: 9656: 9651: 9644: 9639: 9633:Bryan, p. 82. 9630: 9624:Bryan, p. 80. 9621: 9612: 9597: 9595:9780679603788 9591: 9587: 9586: 9578: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9542:Bryan, p. 78. 9539: 9537: 9527: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9495: 9488:Bryan, p. 76. 9485: 9483: 9475: 9469: 9462: 9457: 9450: 9445: 9438: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9368: 9362:, p. 13. 9361: 9356: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9319: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9289: 9283:, p. 26. 9282: 9277: 9275: 9268:, p. 47. 9267: 9262: 9255: 9250: 9243: 9238: 9231: 9226: 9220:, p. 53. 9219: 9214: 9207: 9202: 9196:, p. 63. 9195: 9190: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9160: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9109: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9050:Appleman 1998 9046: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9031: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9016: 9013: 9009: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8973: 8967:, p. 17. 8966: 8961: 8954: 8949: 8947: 8938: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8911: 8903: 8899: 8892: 8885: 8880: 8873: 8868: 8866: 8859:, p. 23. 8858: 8853: 8851: 8843: 8838: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8816: 8815: 8807: 8805: 8797: 8792: 8790: 8782: 8777: 8761: 8757: 8751: 8735: 8731: 8724: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8695: 8687: 8679: 8673: 8669: 8662: 8654: 8648: 8644: 8637: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8606: 8598: 8594: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8575: 8567: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8540: 8538: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8506: 8498: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8477: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8439: 8432: 8423: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8394: 8387: 8382: 8380:9780199874231 8376: 8372: 8368: 8367: 8362: 8361:Lewy, Guenter 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8340: 8335: 8333:9780812978964 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8286: 8282: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8259: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8231: 8229: 8220: 8214: 8207: 8202: 8195: 8184: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8165: 8156: 8152: 8149: 8144: 8135: 8131: 8128: 8123: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8090: 8086: 8083: 8078: 8076: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8044: 8029: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7915: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7879: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7853: 7850: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7811: 7805: 7801: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7782: 7738: 7734: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7677: 7672: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7647: 7631: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7576: 7565: 7559: 7555: 7554: 7546: 7530: 7526: 7525: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7429: 7427: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7388: 7382: 7378: 7373: 7372: 7363: 7347: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7331: 7315: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7298: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7205: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7103: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7058: 7051: 7050: 7042: 7038: 7019: 7018:Jolley v. INS 7012: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6941: 6932: 6928: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6834:War memorials 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6752: 6749: 6738: 6735: 6724: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6687: 6681: 6674: 6669: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623:South Korean 6621: 6619: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6471: 6463: 6458: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6390:C. Turner Joy 6387: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6350: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6305: 6300: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6280:Sikorsky H-19 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6242: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6205: 6200: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6071: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5933:Pre Armistice 5932: 5931: 5928: 5922: 5913: 5908: 5906: 5901: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5885: 5878:Naval warfare 5875: 5871: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5836:tanks. A KPA 5835: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5776:Sherman tanks 5774: 5768: 5765: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5734: 5725: 5721: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5699: 5688: 5681: 5670: 5665: 5654: 5645: 5634: 5626: 5614: 5609: 5598: 5588: 5576: 5565: 5554: 5545: 5534: 5527: 5515: 5511:1,139 wounded 5506: 5495: 5486: 5475: 5466: 5454: 5448:1,008 wounded 5442: 5430: 5424:1,216 wounded 5418: 5406: 5400:1,042 wounded 5395: 5384: 5378:2,068 wounded 5373: 5362: 5356:2,674 wounded 5351: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5305:United States 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5238: 5233: 5224: 5222: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5098:South Vietnam 5094: 5092: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5010: 5007:Men from the 5005: 5000: 4990: 4986: 4984: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4961: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4938: 4933: 4924: 4921: 4916: 4913: 4912:Wyoming Line. 4909: 4905: 4900: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4755:at Hoengseong 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4739:11th Division 4735: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4710:in the west, 4709: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4673: 4672:B-26 Invaders 4669: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4511: 4500: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4473:Bruce Cumings 4470: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4414: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4327:Hobart R. Gay 4324: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4304:port of Pusan 4301: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4241:Nakdong River 4238: 4233: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4181: 4173: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4149:Taiwan Strait 4145: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4059:Resolution 83 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043:Resolution 82 4040: 4034: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4004: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3931:17th Regiment 3928: 3921: 3907: 3881: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3759:Zhao Suisheng 3756: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3649: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567:John R. Hodge 3563: 3558: 3556: 3555:Joseph Stalin 3551: 3547: 3543: 3542:38th parallel 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3400:Korean Empire 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3357:police action 3354: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3261: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3225:yugio dongnan 3191: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3071:六二五戰爭 or 韓國戰爭 3068: 3066: 3062: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2898:38th parallel 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2879:United States 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2810:(1950 – 1953) 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2767:(1950 – 1953) 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Outpost Harry 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2706:Little Switch 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695:Outpost Vegas 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:Triangle Hill 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2650:Outpost Kelly 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:Bowling Alley 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1924: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873:Peak strength 1870: 1864: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344:Peak strength 1339: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1314:Joseph Stalin 1310: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1164:Walton Walker 1160: 1155: 1153: 1152:Mark W. Clark 1148: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1014:Choe Yong-gon 1010: 1005: 1003: 998: 993: 991: 986: 981: 979: 974: 969: 968: 966: 961: 956: 951: 949: 944: 939: 937: 932: 927: 925: 924:Chung Il-kwon 920: 915: 913: 908: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 887: 875: 872: 860: 857: 845: 842: 830: 827: 815: 811: 798: 795: 783: 782: 779:Supported by: 771: 760: 758: 747: 746: 744: 738: 726: 724: 713: 711: 701: 699: 688: 686: 675: 673: 662: 661: 651: 640: 638: 627: 625: 614: 612: 601: 599: 588: 586: 575: 574: 570: 561: 550: 548: 537: 534: 522: 520: 509: 507: 496: 494: 483: 480: 468: 465: 453: 451: 441: 439: 428: 425: 413: 411: 400: 398: 387: 385: 374: 372: 361: 359: 358:United States 348: 346: 336: 335: 333: 332: 329: 319: 316: 304: 303: 298: 288: 284: 280: 279: 278: 276: 272: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231: 230: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 203: 202: 200: 197: 196: 192: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 165: 161: 157: 155: 151: 147: 145: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122: 120: 111: 102: 91: 82: 71: 62: 52: 49: 45: 40: 35: 30: 26: 22: 26314: 26171: 26135:World War II 26005:Early modern 25895:(1979–1991) 25800: 25711:Nanri Island 25357: 25267:World War II 24791:Smolensk War 24757:Livonian War 24449: 24440: 24433: 24416:Eddie Slovik 24408: 24277: 24269: 24261: 24253: 24245: 24113:Boyhood home 24098:Bibliography 24028: 23772:Operation 40 23656: 23319: 23298: 23291: 23240: 23232: 23224: 23216: 23208: 23200: 23190:Harry Truman 23188: 23180: 23174:Public image 23130:Bibliography 22701: 22161: 22157:World War II 21951:Hamburg riot 21792:Brinkmanship 21684:intelligence 21573:Marius Oprea 21523:Harvey Klehr 21453:Herbert Feis 21443:Willem Drees 21408:Archie Brown 21325: 21313: 21295: 21285:Trybuna Ludu 21283: 21276: 21272:Radio Moscow 21264: 21257: 21250: 21078:Anti-Zionism 20994: 20917:Keynesianism 20905:Conservatism 20769:Transnistria 20749:China-Taiwan 20406:Gera Demands 20279: 20080: 19955: 19760:El Porteñazo 19654:Congo Crisis 19569: 19504:Algerian War 19487: 19415: 19363:Western Bloc 19358:Eastern Bloc 19353:Iron Curtain 19209: 19201: 19193: 19170: 19150: 19142: 19059:Soviet Union 19057: 19050: 18946: 18939: 18934: 18910: 18902: 18842: 18765:Memorial Day 18740: 18723: 18711: 18684: 18672: 18640: 18621: 18599: 18595:Bloody Ridge 18580: 18563: 18556: 18542:Korea Strait 18527: 18483: 18467:Soyang River 18445: 18437: 18430: 18423: 18416: 18404: 18396: 18367:Twin Tunnels 18359: 18352: 18338: 18326: 18320:Chaegunghyon 18307: 18298: 18292: 18278: 18248: 18202: 18185: 18176: 18110:P'ohang-dong 18098: 18028:Air Campaign 18008:Korea Strait 17980: 17966: 17952:Commonwealth 17855: 17848: 17841: 17834: 17811: 17804: 17800:Paik Sun-yup 17782: 17775: 17743: 17736: 17724: 17717: 17708:Pak Hon-yong 17700: 17693: 17686: 17679: 17667: 17660: 17648: 17641: 17637:Shin Song-mo 17631:Syngman Rhee 17629: 17622: 17608:West Germany 17563:participants 17548:Soviet Union 17535: 17528:Eastern Bloc 17496:South Africa 17428: 17413:Belligerents 17382: 17373: 17271: 17267: 17224: 17191: 17158:Film No. 927 17157: 17114: 16938: 16919: 16896: 16885:, retrieved 16875: 16863:, retrieved 16853: 16834: 16815: 16795: 16775: 16757: 16748: 16728: 16715:. Retrieved 16711:the original 16697: 16667: 16659: 16641: 16623: 16605: 16581: 16577: 16560: 16541: 16518: 16494:. New York: 16491: 16463: 16459:Foot, M.R.D. 16436: 16413:. New York: 16410: 16398: 16379: 16370: 16347: 16326: 16306: 16294:. Retrieved 16290:the original 16270: 16241:Bibliography 16226:. Retrieved 16222:the original 16217: 16208: 16196:. Retrieved 16187: 16178: 16160: 16154: 16145: 16118:. Retrieved 16114:the original 16109: 16099: 16087:. Retrieved 16076: 16066: 16047: 16028: 16016:. Retrieved 16012: 16002: 15990:. Retrieved 15975: 15963:. Retrieved 15952: 15942: 15931:, retrieved 15922: 15913: 15901:. Retrieved 15897:the original 15883: 15871:. Retrieved 15856: 15839: 15833: 15827: 15815:. Retrieved 15801: 15789:. Retrieved 15780: 15771: 15759:. Retrieved 15741: 15729: 15717:. Retrieved 15709:Toronto Star 15708: 15698: 15686:. Retrieved 15682:the original 15677: 15673: 15663:Kiernan, Ben 15657: 15645:. Retrieved 15636: 15632: 15609: 15604: 15592:. Retrieved 15577: 15554: 15548: 15536: 15529:Cumings 2005 15524: 15515: 15508:. Retrieved 15499: 15479: 15473:the original 15455: 15443:. Retrieved 15425: 15413:. Retrieved 15404:The Diplomat 15402: 15392: 15370: 15364: 15356: 15350: 15341: 15335: 15326: 15320: 15311: 15305: 15286: 15277: 15258: 15249: 15230: 15224: 15194:(3): 50–91. 15191: 15187: 15163:Cumings 2005 15158: 15149: 15127: 15123: 15113: 15101:. Retrieved 15097:the original 15092: 15082: 15070:. Retrieved 15056: 15044:. Retrieved 15035: 15010:. Retrieved 14977: 14972: 14964: 14949: 14933: 14928: 14912: 14907: 14899: 14884: 14860: 14836: 14812: 14805: 14793:. Retrieved 14789:the original 14784: 14774: 14767:Werrell 2005 14762: 14750: 14738:. Retrieved 14727: 14707:Werrell 2005 14702: 14673: 14665:the original 14660: 14657:"Korean War" 14651: 14639:. Retrieved 14635:the original 14624: 14612: 14601: 14594:Perrett 1987 14589: 14577: 14565: 14554: 14547:Perrett 1987 14542: 14530: 14518: 14510:the original 14505: 14495: 14480:Persian Gulf 14471: 14466: 14454:. Retrieved 14445: 14436: 14424:. Retrieved 14410: 14402: 14397: 14381: 14375: 14366: 14360: 14348:. Retrieved 14344:the original 14334: 14301: 14296: 14284:. Retrieved 14269: 14250: 14244: 14236: 14231: 14211: 14179: 14158: 14149: 14130: 14118:. Retrieved 14109: 14100: 14081: 14075: 14065: 14058:. Retrieved 14038: 14009: 14001: 13994:. Retrieved 13990:the original 13985: 13975: 13967: 13960:. Retrieved 13956:the original 13951: 13941: 13934:. Retrieved 13925: 13915: 13908:. Retrieved 13904:the original 13899: 13889: 13881: 13874:. Retrieved 13870:the original 13865: 13855: 13848:. Retrieved 13844:the original 13839: 13830: 13818:. Retrieved 13814:the original 13805: 13802:"Korean war" 13772: 13753: 13734: 13714: 13707: 13695:. Retrieved 13691:the original 13680: 13668:. 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Boston: 8526:18 October 8466:5 November 8206:Zhang 1995 7506:24 January 7028:References 6637:mixed-race 6451:War crimes 6359:spokesman 6260:rotorcraft 6229:kill ratio 6216:F-86 Sabre 6106:Black Swan 5966:2nd Wonsan 5921:Korean War 5838:tank corps 5680:Luxembourg 5652:1 MIA/POW 5354:1,109 dead 5309:See also: 5273:Luxembourg 5243:See also: 5193:Casualties 5144:ROKS 5083:P'anmunjŏm 5071:See also: 5059:, Hawaii. 4937:M46 Patton 4852:Courageous 4779:Gettysburg 4479:Korea and 4153:Zhou Enlai 4068:UN Charter 4009:Yugoslavia 3952:Seoul fell 3731:Mao Zedong 3629:Communists 3530:Washington 3458:Yi Pom-Sok 3443:communists 3372:Background 3125:Chosŏn'gŭl 3036:Korean War 2956:Yalu River 2918:legitimate 2851:Korean War 2794:Sui-ho Dam 2750:Big Switch 2628:Hill Eerie 2622:Rat Killer 2610:Polecharge 2604:Haktang-ni 2487:Courageous 2481:Maehwa-san 2017:Korean War 1913:1,742,000 1865:3,257,797 1230:Zhou Enlai 1218:Mao Zedong 1054:Trygve Lie 560:Luxembourg 241:Yellow Sea 170:M46 Patton 37:Korean War 26022:Bangkusay 25755:(1995–96) 25743:(1960–61) 25693:Kuningtou 25630:(1927–50) 25028:Åland War 24996:Murid War 24835:18th–19th 24372:(brother) 24366:(brother) 24360:(brother) 24354:(brother) 24348:(brother) 24040:Elections 24007:Sikes Act 23057:Elections 22758:Fair Deal 22643:Air Force 22057:Quasi-War 21946:Range War 21673:Ken Young 21518:Tony Judt 21367:Arms race 21340:Red Scare 21208:NN States 21153:Apartheid 21108:Autocracy 21017:Stalinism 20985:Guevarism 20975:Castroism 20965:Communism 20957:Socialism 20483:Star Wars 20076:Koza riot 19202:Beleaguer 19194:Masterdom 18935:See also: 18896:MiG Alley 18785:Armistice 18757:Aftermath 18668:Old Baldy 18617:Han River 18607:Punchbowl 18582:Stalemate 18571:Han River 18498:MiG Alley 18439:Dauntless 18382:3rd Wonju 18372:Hoengsong 18315:Uijeongbu 18309:3rd Seoul 18224:Pyongyang 18209:2nd Seoul 18155:Tabu-dong 18145:Nam River 18063:Kum River 18058:Chochiwon 18048:Pyongtaek 18018:Uijeongbu 17993:1st Seoul 17988:Chuncheon 17896:Australia 17863:Chen Geng 17713:Kim Chaek 17436:Australia 17313:Memorials 16598:1058-3947 16569:251811671 16455:Dear, Ian 16188:State.gov 15873:8 October 15688:30 August 15415:5 January 15216:154823668 14092:0140-0460 14083:The Times 13609:29 August 13556:Routledge 12887:4 January 12821:145216046 11920:154427564 11444:5 January 11244:249414462 10936:Rees 1964 10836:477631060 10763:17 August 10607:Rees 1964 10595:Rees 1964 10580:: 85–95. 10560:Rees 1964 10545:5 January 10299:154722887 10283:0305-7410 9461:Chen 1994 9449:Chen 1994 9437:Chen 1994 9345:20 August 9151:482287795 9135:0362-8949 9100:155917488 8992:5 January 8766:16 August 8740:4 January 8715:143193818 8291:12 August 8054:The Hindu 7591:Kane, Tim 7535:21 August 7341:Korea.net 7239:219293462 7231:2373-9789 7033:Citations 6847:, Ontario 6663:Communism 6498:Aftermath 6249:MiG Alley 6104:HMS 6097:HMS 6090:USS 6075:USS 5995:Han River 5960:Tailboard 5856:Churchill 5852:Centurion 5817:M1 rifles 5780:Fort Knox 5773:recovered 5417:Australia 5245:Australia 5017:Panmunjom 4949:Li Kenong 4773:fought a 4585:encircled 4582:39th Army 4431:Politburo 4427:Pyongyang 4370:guerrilla 4287:U.S. Navy 4213:Chochiwon 4205:Pyongtaek 4161:southwest 4076:defecting 3997:East Asia 3947:Han River 3848:Uijeongbu 3844:Chuncheon 3755:Chen Jian 3602:president 3534:Dean Rusk 3472:. At the 3470:Manchuria 3414:with the 3342:Hong Kong 3241:) or the 2980:losing it 2929:denounced 2906:Pyongyang 2779:MiG Alley 2633:Old Baldy 2580:Punchbowl 2557:Stalemate 2508:Dauntless 2452:3rd Wonju 2442:Hoengsong 2386:Uijeongbu 2380:3rd Seoul 2279:Pyongyang 2248:2nd Seoul 2204:Tabu-dong 2194:Nam River 2112:Chochiwon 2102:Pyongtaek 2072:Uijeongbu 2052:1st Seoul 2047:Chuncheon 1941:3,042,000 1939:Together: 1927:2,970,000 1911:Together: 1896:1,450,000 1863:Together: 1625:1,300,000 1614:1,789,000 1588:Together: 1254:Chen Geng 1026:Kim Chaek 410:Australia 26167:Cold War 25933:See also 25747:Dong-Yin 25561:Cold War 25423:Gulf War 24779:and the 24652:Internal 24508:Imperial 24456:Category 24342:(mother) 24278:Pressure 23681:Cold War 23517:timeline 23420:Military 23326:Category 23274:(mother) 23095:campaign 22446:Timeline 22340:Cold War 22257:Cameroon 22227:Iraq War 22197:Gulf War 21921:Utah War 21879:Domestic 21825:Timeline 21815:Category 21760:See also 21252:Izvestia 21093:Islamism 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