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Type 30 rifle

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566:(光绪二十九年製), Kuang-Hsū 31 year made (光绪三十一年製), and the Kuang-Hsū 32 year made (光绪三十二年製). The Kuang-Hsū 29 year made and Kuang-Hsū 31 year made rifles and carbines except for the first 1,500 Kuang-Hsū 29 year made rifles which used a Type 30 ladder sight, had tangent leaf rear sights similar to the Siamese Mauser Type 45 and Type 46. The Kuang-Hsū 29 year made and Kuang-Hsū 31 year made rifles also had a different upper handguard than the Type 30 rifle, which contains a rectangular cut-out, completely enclosing the rear sight. Kuang-Hsū 32 year made rifles had the standard Type 30 rear sight ladder. Instead of the Japanese Imperial Chrysanthemum stamped on the receiver as the Japanese version had, the receiver is stamped with a coiled dragon that represents the reign of the Manchu emperors. Named for the nominal Emperor of China at the time, 632: 762: 672: 726: 658: 776: 713: 548:
barrel and stock from the standard infantry rifle is that it lacked a handguard over the barrel, the rear sight ladder only went up to 1,500 meters (compared to the rifles 2,000 meters), the front sight had protection guards on each side, and slight changes to the bolt stop latch and the sling swivels were moved to the left side of the gun to prevent the bolt from digging into the cavalry trooper's back. The pre-production version lacked a bayonet.
699: 685: 318: 748: 31: 487:. The majority of these weapons (Type 30s and Type 38s) were handed over to Russia in 1916, who were far more desperate for arms. Russia in turn also bought many more thousands of Type 30s rifles and carbines, Type 35 rifles and Type 38 rifles and carbines from Japan. A number of these rifles ended up being left behind in Finland or captured from Red Finns in the 565:
The "Manchu Arisaka" is a Chinese contract of the Type 30 rifle and carbine. Collectors refer to them as "Manchu Arisakas"; the actual Chinese military designation is unknown. Three versions are known to exist and are named from the markings on the receiver that are in Chinese. Kuang-Hsū 29 year made
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Approximately 10,000 rifles were converted into blank-firing training rifles around 1905–1921. The weapon's rifled barrel was bored out to make the barrel smooth bore and most of the receiver markings were removed, including the Imperial Chrysanthemum. In its place were the characters 空 放 銃, which
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is a modified version made 300 mm (12 in) shorter than the infantry model (the carbine's barrel measures 480 mm (19 in) against 790 mm (31 in) for the standard infantry issue). Intended to equip cavalry troops with a modern carbine. Differences other than the shorter
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cartridge. The sights could be set up to 2,000 meters (2,200 yd). Besides the standard rifle, there was also a carbine version, 962 mm (37.9 in) long, which was intended for the cavalry and other troops who needed a shorter or lighter weapon. It had a sight that could be set up to
594:(8mm Mauser) and the stock is of one-piece construction instead of the typical two-piece the Japanese used. The receiver is marked with a cherry blossom instead of the usual Japanese Imperial Chrysanthemum found on Japanese rifles and carbines. 574:. Very little is known about them because so few of the approximately 36,000 rifles and 7,000 carbines were made and most of those were badly worn rifles imported to the United States from mainland China in the 1980s. 442:
1,500 meters (1,600 yd). The prototype was called the "Type 29 rifle" and, after enhancements, was redesignated as the "Type 30". It went into production in 1899. This weapon could be equipped with the
570:, and the years of his reign when they were produced (29th, 31st, and 32nd). While Kuang-Hsū's name appears on the rifle, the real person that behind the contract of these rifles from Japan was General 2068: 620:
A few Type 30 carbines were converted to use 7.62x39 ammo with minimal changes. They are rarely seen since the Type 38 is most commonly used weapon converted by China after World War II.
453:. Although it was a major improvement over the Type 22 rifle (also known as "Murata"), it had some reliability and safety issues. Based on combat experience, an improved version, the 491:
as the Soviets armed them with Arisakas. Later on Finland gave some of these rifles to Estonia who also received them from other sources. Estonia later converted some or all to take
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Early in World War I Britain ordered around 150,000 Type 30, and Type 38 rifles and carbines from Japan as a stopgap until the manufacture of their own
2451: 457:, was introduced in 1905, although not all units received the new version and, as a result, a mixture of models was retained by the Japanese Army into 1894: 2446: 1822: 2436: 2441: 1852: 781: 1247: 1064: 1348: 1845: 1311: 1753: 1575: 785:: Used by the Royal Navy and home defenses 1914-1916 as stop gap, along with Type 38s, later shipped as military aid to Russia. 645: 468:
Aside from Japan, the Type 30 was supplied to numerous nations during and after World War I. The most predominant user was the
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The main production version was the long rifle but carbine versions were available for cavalry and mounted troops.
1090: 2290: 2185: 1804: 1477: 368: 339: 335: 124: 2333: 2323: 2272: 583: 2137: 1341: 472:, who ordered up to 600,000 Arisaka rifles, with at least half of those being Type 30 rifles and carbines. 350: 2362: 2267: 1920: 1603: 641: 590:, the main difference between this carbine and the Japanese Type 30 carbine is that the copy is made in 2262: 2257: 2152: 2142: 1623: 1598: 2180: 2175: 2147: 2132: 2117: 1690: 1505: 2190: 2170: 2022: 1978: 1710: 1651: 104: 1322:
Pictures of Type 30 rifles in excellent condition (purchased by Thailand but never used in combat)
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The Imperial Japanese Army began development of a new rifle in December 1895 to replace the
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during World War I. When ammunition was running out some were converted to the
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rifles caught up with demand. Some of these rifles were handed over to the
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A crude copy of the Japanese Type 30 carbine was made in China to arm
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cartridge and their rear sight leaves were possibly replaced with
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was also armed with Japanese Arisakas, including the Type 30.
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Allan, Francis C.; White, Doss H.; Zielinski, Dr. Stanley.
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Allan, Francis C.; White, Doss H.; Zielinski, Dr. Stanley.
693:: Most Type 30s converted to take the .303 British cartridge 586:. Believed to have been made mostly in the Chinese city of 30: 989:三十年式歩兵銃及騎銃保存法 (Sanjū-nen-shiki hoheijū oyobi kijū hozonhō) 666:: Used by Czechoslovak Legion during the Russian Civil War 449:
The Type 30 was used by front-line Japanese forces in the
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Chinese Warlord Armies 1911-30 by Philip Jowett, page 22.
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Chinese Warlord Armies 1911-30 by Philip Jowett, page 21.
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Russian Soldier vs Japanese Soldier: Manchuria 1904–05
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The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2): Republican Forces
1087:"Japanese Arisaka Rifles Captured by Austro-Hungary" 437:The Type 30 was first designed for the semi-rimmed 1226:. Men-at-Arms 498. Osprey Publishing. p. 38. 1308:Pictures of a blank-firing Type 30 training rifle 2423: 772: 514: 1823:Obukhovskii 12-inch/52-caliber Pattern 1907 gun 1270:Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War 884:Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War 540: 279: 542:Sanjū-nen-shiki kijū (Sanjū-nen-shiki kiheijū) 534: 273: 1853: 1342: 795:Honeycutt Jr., Fred L. and Anthony, Patt F. 992:. 武揚堂 (Buyōdō). pp. 1–2. Archived from 1162: 577: 175:3.2 kg (7 lb 1 oz) (carbine) 1860: 1846: 1349: 1335: 1221: 981: 979: 897:"Firearm Technical Trivia, September 2000" 799:Fifth Edition, 2006. Julin Books, U.S.A. 495:as Britain had also supplied Estonia with 307: 2452:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1897 1222:de Quesada, Alejandro (20 January 2015). 1191:"Finnish Army 1918 - 1945: Rifles Part 5" 985: 955: 953: 402:Learn how and when to remove this message 914:. Combat 39. Illustrated by Steve Noon. 909: 422:in Tokyo under the direction of Colonel 1156: 976: 855: 853: 851: 2447:World War II infantry weapons of Japan 2424: 1576:37 mm McClean Automatic Cannon Mk. III 1264: 950: 597: 430:of rifles which would be used through 292:repeating rifle that was the standard 2437:World War I Japanese infantry weapons 1841: 1754:280 mm Schneider Mortar Model 1914/15 1330: 940:"Nambu World: Type 30 Arisaka Rifles" 876: 615: 612:made for the Imperial Japanese Navy. 1120:"Nambu World: Type 30 Arisaka Rifle" 1103: 1093:from the original on 6 January 2022. 848: 340:adding citations to reliable sources 311: 185:964 mm (38.0 in) (carbine) 2442:Russo-Japanese war weapons of Japan 173:3.95 kg (8 lb 11 oz) 13: 1035:Allan; White; Zielinski. p. 36–42. 827:The Early Arisakas Revised Edition 286:, 'year 30 type infantry firearm') 198:480 mm (19 in) (carbine) 14: 2463: 1360:small arms & ordnance of the 1287: 973:Allan; White; Zielinski. p. 90-95 910:Campbell, David (21 March 2019). 560: 551: 483:and to Arab forces fighting with 1418:M1870/87 Italian Vetterli-Vitali 1108:. Osprey Publishing. p. 64. 1065:"三五年式海軍銃 (Type 35 marine rifle)" 774: 760: 746: 724: 711: 697: 683: 670: 656: 630: 316: 300:from 1897 (the 30th year of the 29: 1701:BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII 1473:M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun 1258: 1240: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1183: 1130: 1112: 1097: 1079: 1062: 1056: 1053:Allan; White; Zielinkski. p. 65 1047: 1038: 1029: 1020: 1011: 861:"Chinese Arisakas in 7.62x39mm" 707:: Some used by the Finnish Army 327:needs additional citations for 1805:76 mm air-defense gun M1914/15 1478:Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun 1026:Allan; White; Zielinski. p. 36 1017:Allan; White; Zielinski. p. 25 959:Allan; White; Zielinski. p. 90 932: 903: 889: 867: 829:2022. AK Enterprises, U.S.A. 814:2006. AK Enterprises, U.S.A. 250:765 m/s (2,510 ft/s) 152: 125:Indonesian National Revolution 1: 1936:Hamada Type 1, Type 2 pistols 1868:Japanese infantry weapons of 873:Honeycutt & Anthony p. 28 789: 646:6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer 515:Variations and modified types 218:6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer 1963: 304:, hence "Type 30") to 1905. 183:1,274 mm (50.2 in) 7: 2432:Bolt-action rifles of Japan 1604:87 mm light field gun M1877 1294:Pictures of a Type 30 rifle 541: 280: 224:(post-war Chinese modified) 10: 2468: 2353:6.5×50mmSR Type 30/Type 38 1624:120 mm howitzer Model 1901 1599:76 mm divisional gun M1902 1506:Smith & Wesson Model 3 1044:White; Zielinski. p. 44-53 601: 522: 78: 2386: 2342: 2304: 2281: 2247: 2199: 2161: 2108: 2059: 2012: 1944: 1901: 1876: 1813: 1795: 1772: 1709: 1691:BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer 1660: 1642: 1584: 1561: 1552: 1534: 1496: 1448: 1368: 797:Military Rifles of Japan. 557:mean 'blank firing gun'. 535: 274: 258:5-round internal magazine 254: 244: 232: 207: 202: 189: 179: 169: 164: 151: 143: 138: 84: 74: 66: 61: 54:Place of origin 53: 43: 28: 21: 2368:7.7×58mm Type 97/Type 99 2023:Type 97 automatic cannon 1652:76 mm mountain gun M1909 841: 623: 578:North China carbine copy 196:790 mm (31 in) 105:Second Sino-Japanese War 1719:42-line siege gun M1877 1609:42-line field gun M1877 1272:. The Scarecrow Press. 640:: Some captured on the 426:, and was the first in 308:History and development 282:Sanjū-nen-shiki hoheijū 2038:Type 4 automatic rifle 1729:6-inch siege gun M1904 1724:6 inch siege gun M1877 1696:152 mm siege gun M1910 1571:37 mm trench gun M1915 1428:Lebel Model 1886 rifle 584:puppet troops of Japan 298:Imperial Japanese Army 1764:305 mm howitzer M1915 1686:152 mm howitzer M1910 1681:152 mm howitzer M1909 1634:122 mm howitzer M1910 1629:122 mm howitzer M1909 1413:Winchester Model 1907 1408:Winchester Model 1895 2074:Experimental Model 2 2069:Experimental Model 1 1998:Type 99 sniper rifle 1989:Type 97 sniper rifle 1759:BL 9.2-inch howitzer 1744:11-inch mortar M1877 1619:QF 4.5-inch howitzer 1126:on 22 February 2017. 1075:on 20 November 2004. 946:on 22 February 2017. 497:Vickers machine guns 336:improve this article 246:Muzzle velocity 2296:Experimental Type 5 2291:Experimental Type 4 1921:North China Type 19 1782:9 cm Mortar Type GR 1739:9-inch mortar M1877 1734:8-inch mortar M1877 1483:Vickers machine gun 1171:on 19 December 2010 734:: Type 30s used by 598:Type 35 naval rifle 505:Czechoslovak Legion 117:First Indochina War 37:Swedish Army Museum 35:A Type 30 from the 2387:Handgun cartridges 2363:7.7×58mmSR Type 92 2358:7.7×58mmSR Type 89 2163:Heavy machine guns 2110:Light machine guns 1797:Anti-aircraft guns 1644:Mountain artillery 1544:Model 1914 grenade 1468:Madsen machine gun 1314:2017-01-18 at the 1300:2017-02-22 at the 986:Anonymous (1903). 812:The Early Arisakas 616:7.62x39 conversion 485:Lawrence of Arabia 451:Russo-Japanese War 420:Koishikawa Arsenal 139:Production history 93:Russo-Japanese War 2417: 2416: 2404:9×19mm Parabellum 2373:7.7×56mmR British 2249:Grenade launchers 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1815:Coastal artillery 1749:11-inch gun M1877 1676:BL 60-pounder gun 1163:Brent Snodgrass. 1144:on 13 August 2018 1106:The Arisaka Rifle 916:Osprey Publishing 835:978-0-9614814-5-2 732:Republic of China 509:Russian Civil War 489:Finnish Civil War 424:Arisaka Nariakira 412: 411: 404: 386: 262: 261: 129:Malayan Emergency 113:Chinese Civil War 101:Spanish Civil War 70:1899–1945 (Japan) 48:Bolt-action rifle 16:Bolt-action rifle 2459: 2378:7.92×57mm Mauser 2283:Rocket launchers 2100:Beretta Model 38 1911:Type 26 revolver 1862: 1855: 1848: 1839: 1838: 1614:107 mm gun M1910 1559: 1558: 1433:Mannlicher M1895 1351: 1344: 1337: 1328: 1327: 1283: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1167:. 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1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1563:Infantry guns 1560: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1536:Hand grenades 1533: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521:FN Model 1903 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1388:Type 38 rifle 1386: 1384: 1383:Type 35 rifle 1381: 1379: 1378:Type 30 rifle 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1281: 1279:0-8108-4927-5 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:Kowner, Rotem 1263: 1262: 1249: 1243: 1235: 1233:9781782007852 1229: 1225: 1218: 1209: 1200: 1192: 1186: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1107: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1069:Keyのミリタリーなページ 1066: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1023: 1014: 1007:(in Japanese) 1000: 995: 991: 990: 982: 980: 970: 968: 966: 956: 954: 945: 941: 935: 927: 925:9781472828125 921: 917: 913: 906: 898: 892: 886:, p. 437–438. 885: 879: 870: 862: 856: 854: 852: 847: 836: 832: 828: 824: 821: 820:0-9614814-5-5 817: 813: 809: 806: 805:0-9623208-7-0 802: 798: 794: 793: 783: 771: 769: 758: 755: 744: 741: 740:Fengtian Army 737: 733: 722: 719: 714: 709: 706: 695: 692: 681: 679: 668: 665: 654: 651: 647: 643: 642:Eastern Front 639: 628: 627: 621: 613: 611: 605: 604:Type 35 rifle 595: 593: 589: 585: 575: 573: 569: 558: 549: 543: 530: 520: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 455:Type 38 rifle 452: 447: 445: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 406: 403: 395: 384: 381: 377: 374: 370: 367: 363: 360: 356: 353: –  352: 348: 347:Find sources: 341: 337: 331: 330: 325:This section 323: 319: 314: 313: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288:is a box-fed 284: 283: 270: 267: 266:Type 30 rifle 257: 253: 249: 247: 243: 240: 237: 235: 231: 228: 223: 219: 215: 212: 210: 206: 201: 195: 192: 188: 182: 178: 172: 168: 163: 157: 150: 146: 142: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 20: 2419: 2394:7×20mm Nambu 2093: 2085: 2049: 2043:Type I rifle 1958: 1926:Sugiura Type 1870:World War II 1787:Aasen mortar 1511:Nagant M1895 1450:Machine guns 1403:Mosin–Nagant 1393:Berdan rifle 1377: 1269: 1259:Bibliography 1242: 1223: 1217: 1208: 1199: 1185: 1175:10 September 1173:. Retrieved 1169:the original 1158: 1146:. Retrieved 1142:the original 1132: 1124:the original 1114: 1105: 1099: 1081: 1073:the original 1068: 1058: 1049: 1040: 1031: 1022: 1013: 994:the original 988: 944:the original 934: 911: 905: 891: 883: 878: 869: 826: 811: 796: 736:Zhang Zuolin 619: 607: 581: 564: 555: 527:The Type 30 526: 518: 493:.303 British 474: 467: 463:World War II 448: 436: 432:World War II 416:Murata rifle 413: 398: 389: 379: 372: 365: 358: 346: 334:Please help 329:verification 326: 302:Meiji period 281: 268: 265: 263: 227:.303 British 193: length 109:World War II 75:Used by 572:Yuan Shikai 477:Lee–Enfield 459:World War I 392:August 2021 290:bolt-action 239:Bolt action 155: built 133:Vietnam War 97:World War I 2426:Categories 2345:cartridges 1441:(captured) 1435:(captured) 790:References 652:type ones. 501:P14 rifles 481:Royal Navy 362:newspapers 121:Korean War 1664:, medium, 1662:Howitzers 1554:Artillery 1463:Lewis gun 1439:Gewehr 98 568:Kuang-Hsū 222:7.62×39mm 209:Cartridge 2334:Type 100 2319:Number 2 2314:Number 1 2268:Type 100 2079:Type 100 1903:Handguns 1887:Bayonets 1881:Swords: 1516:FN M1900 1498:Sidearms 1488:PM M1910 1458:Chauchat 1312:Archived 1298:Archived 1268:(2006). 1091:Archived 882:Kowner, 588:Tientsin 428:a series 144:Designed 2329:Type 95 2324:Type 93 2263:Type 89 2258:Type 10 2229:Type 99 2224:Type 98 2219:Type 97 2214:Type 91 2209:Type 10 2186:Type 97 2181:Type 93 2176:Type 92 2148:Type 99 2143:Type 98 2138:Type 97 2133:Type 96 2128:Type 92 2123:Type 89 2118:Type 11 2016:(other) 1994:Type 99 1974:Type 38 1969:Type 35 1959:Type 30 1950:Arisaka 1891:Type 30 1774:Mortars 705:Finland 691:Estonia 529:carbine 523:Carbine 376:scholar 296:of the 275:三十年式歩兵銃 269:Arisaka 2343:Rifle 2273:Type 2 2239:Type 4 2234:Type 3 2191:Type 1 2171:Type 3 2153:Type 1 2014:Rifles 1946:Rifles 1895:Type 2 1370:Rifles 1276:  1230:  1148:18 May 1005:(56pp) 922:  833:  818:  803:  779:  765:  751:  729:  702:  688:  675:  661:  635:  503:. The 378:  371:  364:  357:  349:  234:Action 191:Barrel 180:Length 2092:Type 2084:Type 2048:Type 1883:Guntō 1526:M1911 1063:Key. 842:Notes 624:Users 383:JSTOR 369:books 79:Users 2004:TERA 1666:and 1274:ISBN 1228:ISBN 1177:2012 1150:2015 920:ISBN 831:ISBN 816:ISBN 801:ISBN 499:and 355:news 264:The 170:Mass 147:1897 85:Wars 44:Type 999:NDL 738:'s 338:by 153:No. 2428:: 2094:Su 2086:Be 2050:Mo 1893:, 1889:: 1885:, 1089:. 1067:. 978:^ 964:^ 952:^ 918:. 850:^ 539:, 465:. 446:. 278:, 2000:) 1996:( 1952:) 1948:( 1861:e 1854:t 1847:v 1350:e 1343:t 1336:v 1318:) 1310:( 1304:) 1296:( 1282:. 1250:. 1236:. 1193:. 1179:. 1152:. 997:( 928:. 899:. 837:. 822:. 807:. 545:) 533:( 405:) 399:( 394:) 390:( 380:· 373:· 366:· 359:· 332:. 272:(

Index


Swedish Army Museum
Bolt-action rifle
Users
Boxer Rebellion
Russo-Japanese War
World War I
Spanish Civil War
Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II
Chinese Civil War
First Indochina War
Korean War
Indonesian National Revolution
Malayan Emergency
Vietnam War
Barrel
Cartridge
6.5×50mm Arisaka
6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer
7.62×39mm
.303 British
Action
Bolt action
Muzzle velocity
bolt-action
infantry rifle
Imperial Japanese Army
Meiji period

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