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2012 Nobel Peace Prize

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780: 1438: 1223: 733: 1460: 1100: 962: 1289: 888: 1482: 1311: 866: 1166: 29: 1048: 1245: 1122: 936: 1201: 1026: 918: 1355: 1333: 1416: 1380: 1267: 981: 48: 1410:, offered the European Union his "warmest congratulations", stating that "the European Union has played a vital role in healing the wounds of history and promoting peace, reconciliation and cooperation across Europe. It has contributed to the advancement of freedom, democracy and human rights across the continent and beyond. From the outset, NATO and the European Union have shared common values and helped shape the new Europe." 749:, said that "this choice shows that the European project continues to inspire the world today. The European Union was originally the dream of people and politicians in search of peace and prosperity for all citizens. It has become a strong symbol of cooperation and progress. Europe, a continent that was torn by terrible wars, thanks to the European Union is an example for the world of peaceful dialogue and conflict prevention." 567:, stating that "over a seventy-year period, Germany and France had fought three wars. Today war between Germany and France is unthinkable. This shows how, through well-aimed efforts and by building up mutual confidence, historical enemies can become close partners." The decision also highlighted the EU's contribution to the "introduction of democracy" in Greece, Spain and Portugal, the advancing of democracy and human rights in 801: 1394: 1078: 1144: 755: 844: 1004: 592: 1476:, lauded the decision in a statement on behalf of the entire United Nations family, and emphasised the European Union's role in helping to build peace, promote human rights and support economic and social development across the world. He called the award "a richly-deserved recognition of its accomplishments and its importance in Europe and around the world." 771:, said the prize was an "immense honour", adding that "through this award, every European can feel pride, that of being a member of a union which has been able to make peace between peoples who for a long time clashed, and to build a community founded on values of democracy, liberty and solidarity." Former President 693:, said he was "deeply touched. The European Union has reunified the continent through peaceful means and brought arch enemies together. This historic act of reunification has been rightfully recognised." He said that "from the Balkans to the Caucasus, the EU serves as a beacon for democracy and reconciliation." 1666:, based in Sweden, that in their view the EU stood for "... security based on military force and waging wars rather than insisting on the need for an alternative approach" and that "... the Norwegian Nobel Committee has redefined and reshaped the prize in a way that is not in accordance with the law". The 1042:, said the award was "great and pioneering news for Europe", adding that "we have always considered the united Europe as a peace project, and the grand recognition of this idea by the Nobel Prize committee gives us confidence and courage to continue working on the European peace project." 974:
issued a statement, saying that "this award recognises the EU’s historic role in promoting peace and reconciliation in Europe, particularly through its enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe. The EU must always strive to preserve and strengthen those achievements for the future."
1498:, congratulated the European Union, stating that "certainly it's quite remarkable to see how unified and peaceful Europe is in the 21st century and that did not happen by coincidence. It happened because of the very hard work and dedication of leaders and citizens across Europe." 599:
For the 2012 award the Nobel Committee received 231 valid nominations, compared to the record 247 candidates in 2011. 43 of the nominations were organisations, while the remaining 188 were individuals, either alone, together with others or together with organisations.
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called the award "a wise and far-sighted decision" that "is above all a confirmation for the European peace project. As Europeans we all have reason to be proud today. I am proud, and I wish for God's blessing for us on our further path to a united Europe."
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described the results of the poll as "... more positive than he had expected" on the background of the "... negative attitude to the EU" in Norway. Lundestad stated that the award was not about Norwegian membership in the EU, but a "wider perspective".
882:, called the award a "good decision", stating that the EU from its inception was a peacemaker in Europe. He added that "it is sometimes useful to get such recognition from the outside to remind us why we are considered a model for others." 930:, said the prize is "fully deserved, because the EU has been a peace project from the beginning. The European cooperation has been successful in creating lasting peace between countries that for centuries have been at war with each other." 5962: 652:
placed on all would-be members, gave special mention to Greece, Spain, and Portugal—all of which joined in the 1980s after dictatorships ended—and referred to the countries in Eastern Europe that embraced it after the fall of the
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said that "it is right that this extraordinary effort that has been accomplished by the Europeans and their leaders to establish a lasting peace on their continent—historically ravaged by war—is rewarded and honored."
860:, hailed the decision and said that the European Union's "formula of (using) integration to stop war and guarantee peace and practised for decades is the subject of study and admiration in other parts of the world." 1116:, called the decision a "great mistake", adding that "it would make sense, if the award would have been given to an individual instead of an organisation. To award a bureaucratic institution is an 'empty' prize." 2664: 997:
was representing Greece and in his announcement he stressed the need for advanced social cohesion for facing the problem of unemployment, in order to avoid right-extremists raise in the European Union.
704:, called the award "a very important message to Europe that the European Union is something very precious, that we should cherish it for the good of Europeans and for the good of the entire world." 2525: 1160:, issued a statement, saying "congratulations to the EU, and therefore to all of us", adding that "the Nobel Peace Prize signifies that European integration is a guarantee of peace in the region." 708: 1590:, remarking that the assignment of the prize recognized the value of an international community as well as the fact that what had started as an economic union had really had a pacifying effect. 2425: 6406: 2142: 715:, said she was "delighted" at the news, adding that "in the countries of the EU, historic enemies have become close partners and friends. I am proud to be part of continuing this work." 6411: 6121: 5826: 3846: 2752: 1670:, which won the prize in 1910, and several peace activists, writers and lawyers also signed the letter. The signatories demanded that the Nobel Foundation stop the payment of the 1889: 1989: 6416: 5225: 579:
and overcoming of "the division between East and West" and ethnically based national conflicts, and finally the EU's contribution to the "process of reconciliation in the
524: 6094: 4075: 2070: 833:, called the award "a fantastic decision which makes me proud and happy. European integration is the most successful project for peace in history." Former Chancellor 5821: 3073: 1454:, congratulated the EU. A government statement said the prize recognised "the essential role" which the EU has played in the peaceful development of the continent. 794:
that established the European Union in 1993, said the award was "a wise and far-sighted decision" that "is above all a confirmation for the European peace project."
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described the award as "an inspired decision" and "a reminder there is more to the EU than the euro and that its achievements over 60 years have been remarkable."
1020:, said the award was "excellent news", adding that "the EU serves as a stimulus for the further consolidation of Europe's political, economic and monetary union." 1283:, said that "awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to the EU makes us proud and motivates us to continue the reforms in order that Kosovo become a member of the union." 3068: 956:, "warmly welcomed" the decision, stating that "the European Union has been the most successful peace process in our lifetime, and indeed in our living memory." 2233: 1690:
or any of the current EU officials would be present to accept the prize on the EU's behalf. Jagland said the EU will have to decide who would accept the prize.
1638:, 26% of respondents agreed with the decision to award the European Union the prize, while 37% opposed it and a further 37% had no opinion. The director of the 4520: 6133: 5981: 5131: 3256: 2311: 2032: 1064:, said the prize was a magnificent recognition that the EU has worked hard for peace and brought virtues of the European tradition to the outside world. The 5811: 4401: 2586: 2522: 502:
The member states of the European Union (European Communities pre-1993), animated in order of accession. Only territories in and around Europe are shown.
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The prize was mostly positively received by European and American media, with the notable exception of sections of the British media. In editorials,
1190:, stated that peace was one of the founding causes for the foundation of the European Union and that the award was a reminder that peace is a value. 2139: 4167: 3372: 3027: 1629:, claimed the decision brought the Nobel Peace Prize "into total disrepute" due to its "insulting" assumption that the EU has prevented conflicts. 517: 2643: 5329: 4835: 2726: 2011: 5391: 4895: 4039: 3772: 2276: 1239:, said the award "should be a strong boost for EU countries to overcome existing problems and stick to the concept of further enlargement." 1072:, said "there is every reason to be happy that we can take part in integration, building stability and strengthening the project of peace." 5775: 5244: 5083: 5078: 5073: 3623: 6294: 5910: 5307: 1364: 510: 2756: 904:, said the award was a "great recognition of the major historical role the European Union has played in peace, security and democracy." 779: 6104: 5816: 5790: 5689: 5187: 2778: 6426: 5386: 5280: 4717: 4327: 3249: 568: 6222: 6217: 2345: 1662:
publicly opposed the awarding of the prize to the European Union. The 1984, 1976 and 1980 laureates stated in an open letter to the
1432:, congratulated the European Union, stating that the EU "has helped to secure peace and build democracy in Europe over many years." 1138:, said the EU deserved the Nobel Peace Prize, and that the EU represented the peaceful coexistence of previously hostile countries. 6143: 6065: 4900: 3842: 3674: 3631: 3437: 1320: 2564: 6315: 6170: 6084: 4191: 1469: 6496: 5694: 5607: 5451: 5416: 5285: 5217: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5042: 4875: 4569: 2988: 2211: 1742: 1298: 949: 826: 817:, called the award "a great encouragement in difficult times" and said the EU is "a unique project of peace and freedom". The 6388: 6359: 6244: 6138: 5941: 5290: 5212: 5182: 5033: 4692: 3060: 2862: 1934: 1762: 1210: 1087: 2074: 1305:, said the award honoured the project of "unifying peoples in their mutual efforts for freedom, solidarity and prosperity." 6284: 6239: 6153: 5701: 5381: 5295: 5275: 5192: 4952: 3242: 1708: 1701: 1327:, said the "idea to unite European countries with all their differences is the best proof the EU is worthy of this award." 1276: 1232: 1153: 697: 686: 1863: 6491: 6396: 6354: 6099: 5799: 5672: 5568: 4870: 4828: 3265: 3018: 1182:, said that the prize was deserved because the EU is "the most successful peace project in the history of humanity." The 2703: 2367: 1261:, praised the EU for its role in keeping "a lasting peace in a region that had wars almost continuously for centuries." 54:"for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe." 6486: 6264: 6004: 5999: 5736: 5253: 5207: 5177: 5118: 5010: 4917: 4862: 4427: 4293: 3706: 2870: 6401: 6289: 6016: 5967: 5716: 5630: 5602: 5364: 5060: 4957: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4562: 3908: 2981: 2458:"NATO - News: Prix Nobel de la paix : le secrĂ©taire gĂ©nĂ©ral de l'OTAN fĂ©licite l'Union europĂ©enne, 12-Oct.-2012" 908: 897: 675: 2405: 6009: 5765: 5706: 5625: 5512: 5456: 5300: 4988: 2118: 1963: 1491: 2048: 6349: 6254: 6234: 5972: 5172: 5160: 5068: 3702: 3320: 1622: 1586: 1109: 5136: 6364: 6279: 6212: 6158: 6148: 6126: 6026: 5840: 5731: 5726: 5667: 5584: 5426: 4821: 4624: 1520: 2957: 2621: 772: 6441: 6374: 6344: 6207: 6180: 6021: 5748: 5682: 5635: 5535: 5324: 5317: 4853: 4215: 1752: 6202: 6089: 6048: 5760: 5540: 5025: 3080: 2814: 2676: 2457: 875: 5925: 1818: 1792: 6369: 6274: 6053: 5711: 5015: 4970: 4099: 2159: 2184: 1324: 6079: 5915: 5677: 5481: 4179: 3380: 1912: 1667: 1183: 2565:"United Nations News Centre – Secretary-General lauds awarding of Nobel Peace Prize to European Union" 1094:, warmly congratulated "all of Europe" and said the prize was "highly deserved and highly important". 616:
to roughly reflect the party makeup of that body. The committee had the following membership in 2012:
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The award was announced on 12 October 2012. The Nobel citation referred to the strict demands the
6481: 6450: 6229: 6116: 4746: 3946: 3090: 2681: 1890:"European Parliament/The President:Schulz on Nobel Peace Prize:This prize is for all EU citizens" 1602: 1574: 1451: 1013: 853: 1217:, said the award meant a "great responsibility that should encourage the will for enlargement." 6185: 6074: 6043: 5977: 5920: 5351: 4930: 4667: 4538: 4527: 4508: 4493: 4482: 4471: 4456: 4445: 4434: 4423: 4408: 4397: 4367: 4356: 4345: 4334: 4319: 4304: 4289: 4278: 4267: 4256: 4241: 3926: 3915: 3904: 3893: 3885: 3876: 3864: 3857: 3853: 3576: 3348: 3344: 3284: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 1228: 231: 181: 163: 2430: 2234:""Großartige und zukunftsweisende Nachricht": Stimmen: Nobelpreis ist Ehre fĂŒr alle EU-BĂŒrger" 1704: 787: 701: 6455: 6060: 5880: 5446: 5002: 4371: 4003: 3615: 3356: 2368:"TĂŒrk: Nobelova nagrada je ĆĄla v prave roke, EU je najuspeĆĄnejĆĄi mirovni projekt v zgodovini" 2096: 1618: 1407: 1175: 825:, called the award a wonderful decision that "honours the idea of European integration". The 818: 625: 682:, said that the award recognised the European Union as the "biggest peacemaker in history". 6476: 6259: 5865: 5855: 5721: 5657: 5545: 5088: 4940: 4486: 3472: 3392: 3304: 1057: 1035: 810: 629: 613: 114: 2479: 1718: 1717:
Most EU heads of states or governments except six attended the ceremony. French President
1683: 1368: 1236: 1157: 768: 617: 544:(EU) (founded in 1958) "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and 69: 8: 6421: 6249: 6190: 6109: 5900: 5885: 5396: 5376: 5270: 3292: 2901: 1626: 941: 879: 764: 576: 545: 324: 4183: 4131: 3826: 3564: 6269: 5870: 5649: 5563: 4975: 4516: 4438: 3764: 3690: 3607: 3502: 3336: 3328: 3038: 2501: 2480:"NATO military alliance hails EU Nobel peace award – EUbusiness.com - EU Business News" 1841: 1598: 971: 621: 2587:"Clinton congratulates EU on Nobel peace prize - International - World - Ahram Online" 2542: 633: 5202: 4681: 4644: 4412: 4297: 4115: 3810: 3794: 3756: 3537: 3529: 3408: 3368: 3269: 3234: 3004: 2772: 1697: 1610: 830: 791: 679: 172: 3460: 1349:, congratulated the EU, expressing hope that it would manage to preserve its unity. 1061: 6197: 5875: 5359: 4603: 4531: 4416: 4338: 4123: 4059: 3599: 3556: 3506: 3468: 2906: 2840: 1694: 1663: 1429: 1384: 1346: 712: 5126: 3960: 3300: 2897:"Desmond Tutu, other Nobel Peace Prize laureates contest 2012 winner choice of EU" 1593:
While European leaders greeted the decision, the award tended to be criticized by
1371:, said that "his country's membership perspective has contributed to this award." 5905: 4706: 4512: 4379: 4282: 4107: 3995: 3972: 3952: 3525: 3480: 2962: 2529: 2412: 2146: 1767: 1655: 1568: 1495: 1294: 1214: 994: 390: 3748: 1135: 1113: 138: 5890: 4844: 4657: 4501: 4390: 4312: 4245: 4171: 4143: 4139: 4015: 3991: 3919: 3818: 3802: 3452: 3055: 1935:"President JosĂ© Manuel Barroso – Nobel Peace Prize 2012 for the European Union" 1867: 1729:
and five other EU heads of state have not attended, Cameron sending his deputy
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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The EU decided that the prize would be accepted by President of the
28: 6038: 5895: 5780: 2841:"BBC News - UKIP's Nigel Farage: 'EU's Nobel Peace Prize baffling'" 2036: 1844:[Manning nominated for the Peace Prize] (in Norwegian). NRK 1556: 1379: 1171: 446: 439: 411: 238: 2012:"EXTRA: Hollande: Prize commits EU to pursue "more united" Europe" 1632:
In a poll conducted in Norway by ResponsAnalyse for the newspaper
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The medal and the certificate exposed at the European Commission
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Orbån: Az EU-nak ítélt békedíj egy eszmének kijåró elismerés
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of Norway said the EU has secured peace and built democracy.
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International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
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Van Rompuy expresses appreciation for EU Nobel Peace Prize
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European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
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Bakken, Laila Ø; Myklebust, Gunnar (27 February 2012).
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International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
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Barroso and Van Rompuy win battle for Nobel limelight
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European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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Nobel for EU praised in European, not British, press
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Award of the Nobel Peace Prize to the European Union
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European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
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European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
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Norwegian Nobel Committee. Archived from 5690:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification 4836: 4822: 4577: 4563: 3257: 3243: 2996: 2982: 2386: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 552:in Europe" by a unanimous decision of the 525: 511: 46: 4328:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2813:Steinhauser, Gabriele (12 October 2012). 790:is regarded as the main architect of the 6144:European Structural and Investment Funds 6066:European System of Financial Supervision 4931:Western European Union (1954–2011) 3843:International Committee of the Red Cross 3675:International Committee of the Red Cross 3632:Nansen International Office for Refugees 3438:International Committee of the Red Cross 2696:"Steven Pinker on Violence and Humanity" 1378: 778: 590: 4192:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 2863:"Norway divided over Peace Prize award" 2724: 2677:Nobel Prize for EU an Inspired Decision 2212:"European Union wins Nobel Peace Prize" 1949: 1470:Secretary-General of the United Nations 827:Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany 6469: 5608:European Economic and Social Committee 5417:Court of Justice of the European Union 4941:European Communities (1967–2009) 2777:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2523:EU peace prize highlights achievements 2071:"Monti hails Nobel Peace Prize for EU" 1910: 1833: 1743:2004 enlargement of the European Union 1299:President of the Republic of Macedonia 950:Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade 6245:Stabilisation and Association Process 5942:Area of freedom, security and justice 4817: 4558: 3238: 3003: 2977: 2140:Det siger de om Nobels fredspris 2012 1763:Stabilisation and Association Process 1572:all described the prize as deserved. 1194:Candidates and other aspiring members 1154:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland 1088:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden 719:European Union members and candidates 664: 6240:European Union Association Agreement 4976:European Community (1993–2009) 2725:Volkery, Carsten (12 October 2012). 2702:. 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Archived from 2871:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1842:"Manning nominert til fredsprisen" 14: 6508: 6034:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) 5631:European Union Military Committee 5603:European Committee of the Regions 3909:International Labour Organization 2434:. 13 October 2012. Archived from 2033:Gauck gratuliert EU zu Nobelpreis 1964:"Reaction as EU wins Peace Prize" 1677: 898:Prime Minister of the Netherlands 676:President of the European Council 669: 604:Norwegian Nobel Committee members 68:12 October 2012 (announcement by 6010:Permanent Structured Cooperation 5626:Political and Security Committee 5513:European Atomic Energy Community 2073:. GazzettaDelSud. 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The Norwegian Nobel Committee 1621:and co-chairman of the anti-EU 1587:The Better Angels of Our Nature 1110:President of the Czech Republic 643: 6417:Presidents of the institutions 6213:European Higher Education Area 5791:International status and usage 5585:Agencies of the European Union 5318:European political foundations 1982: 1927: 1913:"EU Awarded Nobel Peace Prize" 1904: 1882: 1856: 1807: 1785: 1521:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1321:Foreign Minister of Montenegro 586: 1: 6497:October 2012 events in Europe 6208:European Common Aviation Area 5663:Charter of Fundamental Rights 5636:European Union Military Staff 5536:European University Institute 5325:Council of the European Union 3847:League of Red Cross Societies 3373:Paul Estournelles de Constant 2646:. 7SUR7.be. 13 September 2012 2292:. Thelocal. 24 September 2012 1992:. 7SUR7.be. 28 September 2012 1778: 1753:History of the European Union 6203:European Political Community 6049:European Banking Supervision 5541:European Stability Mechanism 2947:EU Observer, 10 October 2012 2121:. DutchNews. 12 October 2012 1866:. M.euractiv. Archived from 1231:– The chairman of the joint 876:Prime Minister of Luxembourg 7: 6275:Union for the Mediterranean 6054:Single Resolution Mechanism 5993:Vehicle registration plates 5947:Migration and asylum policy 5926:Potential superpower status 2099:. Lessentie. 5 October 2010 1736: 1617:, leader of the right-wing 1255:Foreign Minister of Croatia 1211:Foreign Minister of Albania 10: 6513: 6492:2012 in the European Union 6218:EU/ESA Framework Agreement 5916:Differentiated integration 5482:European Court of Auditors 5313:European political parties 4521:Center for Civil Liberties 3381:International Peace Bureau 2934:broadcast, 12 October 2012 2700:The School of Life Library 2545:. Un.org. 30 November 2011 1721:and Chancellor of Germany 1668:International Peace Bureau 1277:Foreign Minister of Kosovo 1184:Prime Minister of Slovenia 32:The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize 6487:Nobel Peace Prize by year 6435: 6387: 6335:House of European History 6323: 6314: 6169: 5957:European Judicial Network 5934: 5848: 5839: 5827:Health expense per person 5756: 5747: 5648: 5616: 5593: 5577: 5554: 5501: 5474:Supreme audit institution 5472: 5437: 5407: 5350: 5261: 5252: 5243: 5168: 5159: 5117: 5059: 5024: 5001: 4984: 4966: 4948: 4939: 4916: 4909: 4861: 4852: 4741: 4716: 4691: 4666: 4643: 4619: 4594: 4233: 3982: 3739: 3516: 3276: 3089: 3081:PRIO Director's Shortlist 3011: 2624:. E24.no. 13 October 2012 2504:. Nrk.no. 12 October 2012 2258:. Orf.at. 13 October 2012 1911:Rfe/Rl (3 October 2012). 1640:Norwegian Nobel Institute 1404:Secretary General of NATO 1132:Prime Minister of Hungary 1066:Prime Minister of Finland 743:Prime Minister of Belgium 689:, German social democrat 610:Norwegian Nobel Committee 554:Norwegian Nobel Committee 196: 157: 133: 125: 105: 100:Norwegian Nobel Committee 95: 84: 61: 45: 36: 26: 5526:European Investment Fund 5521:European Investment Bank 4216:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres 2256:"Absage an Schwarzseher" 2145:18 December 2012 at the 2014:. Europe Online Magazine 1448:President of Switzerland 1426:Prime Minister of Norway 1374: 1343:Prime Minister of Serbia 991:Prime Minister of Greece 773:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 657:and the collapse of the 6230:European Peace Facility 5457:System of Central Banks 3703:Friends Service Council 2682:The Wall Street Journal 2528:2 December 2012 at the 2411:15 October 2012 at the 1674:8 million prize money. 1575:The Wall Street Journal 1492:U.S. Secretary of State 1452:Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf 1014:Prime Minister of Spain 911:(by order of accession) 854:Prime Minister of Italy 6340:2012 Nobel Peace Prize 6186:European Economic Area 6044:European banking union 5921:Privileged partnership 5776:Government procurement 4747:Nobel Prize recipients 4693:Physiology or Medicine 4100:UN Peacekeeping Forces 3949: (declined award) 3858:Martin Luther King Jr. 2843:. BBC. 12 October 2012 2589:. English.ahram.org.eg 1388: 1229:Bosnia and Herzegovina 795: 612:were appointed by the 596: 538:2012 Nobel Peace Prize 6285:Free trade agreements 6127:Health Insurance Card 6061:Capital Markets Union 5911:Democratic legitimacy 5881:Optimum currency area 5702:Legislative procedure 5447:European Central Bank 4372:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 4052:Alfonso GarcĂ­a Robles 4032:Adolfo PĂ©rez Esquivel 4004:Amnesty International 3616:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 2567:. UN. 12 October 2012 1660:Adolfo PĂ©rez Esquivel 1408:Anders Fogh Rasmussen 1382: 1176:President of Slovenia 819:Chancellor of Germany 782: 626:Inger-Marie Ytterhorn 594: 6397:Books on the subject 6260:EU Gateway Programme 6223:EU/ESA Space Council 6181:Neighbourhood Policy 6139:Regional development 6105:Environmental policy 6095:Educational policies 6022:Neighbourhood Policy 5866:Intergovernmentalism 5856:European integration 5771:Community preference 5722:Enhanced cooperation 5707:Citizens' Initiative 5546:Unified Patent Court 5397:Directorates-General 5188:Environmental issues 4487:World Food Programme 1892:. Europarl.europa.eu 1058:President of Finland 1036:President of Austria 909:New accession states 811:President of Germany 786:, who together with 630:Berit Reiss-Andersen 614:Norwegian Parliament 6422:Terrorist incidents 6250:Eastern Partnership 6191:EEA Joint Committee 6110:European Green Deal 6080:Agricultural policy 5886:Supranational union 5377:European Commission 5335:General Secretariat 5271:European Parliament 5226:Special territories 5026:Financial stability 4168:Pugwash Conferences 2966:. 10 December 2012. 2902:The Washington Post 2819:Wall Street Journal 2706:on 20 November 2012 2431:HĂŒrriyet Daily News 2200:. 10 December 2012. 1705:JosĂ© Manuel Barroso 1627:European Parliament 1325:NebojĆĄa Kaluđerović 880:Jean-Claude Juncker 788:François Mitterrand 765:President of France 702:JosĂ© Manuel Barroso 577:Revolutions of 1989 540:was awarded to the 6270:Northern Dimension 6017:Enlargement Policy 5959:(criminal matters) 5871:Multi-speed Europe 5564:European Ombudsman 5220:(first-level NUTS) 5203:Larger urban zones 4439:Juan Manuel Santos 3765:George C. Marshall 3608:Carl von Ossietzky 3503:Austen Chamberlain 3369:A. M. F. Beernaert 3337:Theodore Roosevelt 3329:Bertha von Suttner 2913:on 1 December 2012 2438:on 14 October 2012 2236:. Wienerzeitung.at 1686:was asked whether 1389: 972:British government 796: 665:Official reactions 622:Kaci Kullmann Five 597: 6464: 6463: 6383: 6382: 6370:Telephone numbers 6310: 6309: 6085:Cultural policies 5835: 5834: 5822:Unemployment rate 5644: 5643: 5504:international-law 5497: 5496: 5487:Secretary-General 5239: 5238: 5198:Geographic centre 5155: 5154: 5055: 5054: 4997: 4996: 4811: 4810: 4718:Economic Sciences 4682:David J. Wineland 4552: 4551: 4413:Kailash Satyarthi 4298:Mohamed ElBaradei 4116:Mikhail Gorbachev 3811:Philip Noel-Baker 3795:Lester B. Pearson 3757:Albert Schweitzer 3538:Ferdinand Buisson 3530:Gustav Stresemann 3409:Henri La Fontaine 3270:Nobel Peace Prize 3232: 3231: 3005:Nobel Peace Prize 2877:. 13 October 2012 2685:, 14 October 2012 2166:. 12 October 2012 2077:on 14 August 2017 1970:. 12 October 2012 1821:on 1 October 2012 1719:François Hollande 1698:Herman Van Rompuy 1684:ThorbjĂžrn Jagland 1625:group within the 1237:Bakir Izetbegović 1158:RadosƂaw Sikorski 831:Guido Westerwelle 792:Maastricht Treaty 769:François Hollande 680:Herman Van Rompuy 618:ThorbjĂžrn Jagland 192: 191: 188: 187: 173:Nobel Peace Prize 75:10 December 2012 70:ThorbjĂžrn Jagland 6504: 6444: 6321: 6320: 6198:Energy Community 6117:Fisheries policy 5876:Neofunctionalism 5846: 5845: 5754: 5753: 5696:Official Journal 5683:Citizens' Rights 5422:Court of Justice 5360:European Council 5308:Political groups 5259: 5258: 5250: 5249: 5221: 5166: 5165: 4946: 4945: 4914: 4913: 4859: 4858: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4815: 4814: 4749: 4703:(United Kingdom) 4604:Robert Lefkowitz 4579: 4572: 4565: 4556: 4555: 4545: 4534: 4532:Narges Mohammadi 4523: 4504: 4489: 4478: 4467: 4452: 4441: 4430: 4419: 4417:Malala Yousafzai 4404: 4393: 4382: 4363: 4352: 4341: 4339:Martti Ahtisaari 4330: 4315: 4300: 4285: 4274: 4263: 4252: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4198: 4186: 4184:JosĂ© Ramos-Horta 4174: 4162: 4146: 4134: 4132:Rigoberta MenchĂș 4126: 4124:Aung San Suu Kyi 4118: 4110: 4102: 4094: 4086: 4078: 4070: 4062: 4054: 4042: 4034: 4026: 4018: 4006: 3998: 3996:Mairead Corrigan 3975: 3967: 3955: 3940: 3939: 3933: 3922: 3911: 3900: 3889: 3888: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3860: 3849: 3837: 3829: 3827:Dag Hammarskjöld 3821: 3813: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3775: 3767: 3759: 3751: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3715: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3626: 3618: 3610: 3602: 3600:Arthur Henderson 3594: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3567: 3565:Nathan Söderblom 3559: 3557:Frank B. Kellogg 3551: 3550: 3544: 3532: 3509: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3475: 3469:Hjalmar Branting 3463: 3455: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3432: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3403: 3395: 3383: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3295: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3236: 3235: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2954: 2948: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2907:Associated Press 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2821:. Online.wsj.com 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2776: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2755:. Archived from 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2692: 2686: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2618: 2612: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2539: 2533: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2482:. 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6431: 6379: 6360:Public holidays 6306: 6280:Global Strategy 6172: 6165: 6134:Labour mobility 6027:Global Strategy 5988:Driving licence 5930: 5906:Pro-Europeanism 5831: 5743: 5668:Competition law 5640: 5618: 5612: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5556: 5550: 5505: 5503: 5493: 5468: 5433: 5403: 5387:Vice-Presidents 5346: 5281:Vice-Presidents 5235: 5219: 5213:Protected areas 5183:External border 5151: 5113: 5051: 5020: 4993: 4980: 4962: 4935: 4905: 4896:1993–2004 4891:1973–1993 4886:1958–1972 4881:1948–1957 4848: 4842: 4812: 4807: 4745: 4737: 4734:(United States) 4728:(United States) 4712: 4707:Shinya Yamanaka 4687: 4684:(United States) 4662: 4639: 4615: 4612:(United States) 4606:(United States) 4590: 4583: 4553: 4548: 4543:to be announced 4537: 4526: 4513:Ales Bialiatski 4507: 4492: 4481: 4470: 4455: 4444: 4433: 4422: 4407: 4396: 4385: 4380:Tawakkol Karman 4366: 4355: 4344: 4333: 4318: 4303: 4288: 4283:Wangari Maathai 4277: 4266: 4255: 4240: 4229: 4221: 4213: 4201: 4189: 4177: 4165: 4149: 4137: 4129: 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2856: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2760: 2753:"Archived copy" 2751: 2750: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2530:Wayback Machine 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2413:Wayback Machine 2404: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2164:The Irish Times 2158: 2157: 2153: 2147:Wayback Machine 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 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499: 498: 494: 492: 489: 485: 482: 478: 475: 471: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 451: 447: 444: 440: 437: 433: 430: 426: 423: 419: 416: 412: 409: 405: 402: 398: 395: 391: 388: 384: 381: 377: 374: 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 353: 350: 346: 343: 339: 336: 332: 329: 325: 322: 318: 315: 311: 308: 304: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 283: 280: 276: 273: 269: 266: 262: 260: 257: 253: 250: 246: 243: 239: 236: 232: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: 204: 198: 137: 109:8 million 80: 76: 57: 37: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6510: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6482:2012 in Norway 6479: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6446: 6445: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6393: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6345:Laissez-passer 6342: 6337: 6332: 6324: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6295:Current agenda 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6154:Sport policies 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6119: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6041: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6013: 6012: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5949: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5901:Federalisation 5898: 5893: 5891:Euroscepticism 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5852: 5850: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5692: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5523: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5443: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5356: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5301:Constituencies 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5267: 5265: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5193:Extreme points 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4918:Defence policy 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: articles 4845:European Union 4841: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4818: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4729: 4722: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4704: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4679: 4672: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4658:European Union 4654: 4652: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4630: 4628: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4607: 4600: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4535: 4524: 4505: 4502:Dmitry Muratov 4490: 4479: 4468: 4453: 4442: 4431: 4420: 4405: 4394: 4391:European Union 4383: 4364: 4353: 4342: 4331: 4316: 4313:Muhammad Yunus 4301: 4286: 4275: 4264: 4253: 4246:United Nations 4237: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4219: 4211: 4199: 4187: 4175: 4172:Joseph Rotblat 4163: 4147: 4144:F. W. de Klerk 4140:Nelson Mandela 4135: 4127: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4043: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4016:Menachem Begin 4007: 3999: 3992:Betty Williams 3986: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3968: 3956: 3941: 3934: 3923: 3920:Norman Borlaug 3912: 3901: 3890: 3881: 3872: 3861: 3850: 3838: 3830: 3822: 3819:Albert Luthuli 3814: 3806: 3798: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3768: 3760: 3752: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3725: 3717: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3619: 3611: 3603: 3595: 3587: 3580: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3545: 3533: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3476: 3464: 3461:LĂ©on Bourgeois 3456: 3453:Woodrow Wilson 3448: 3441: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3404: 3396: 3384: 3376: 3364: 3357:Klas Arnoldson 3352: 3345:Ernesto Moneta 3340: 3332: 3324: 3316: 3308: 3296: 3293:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Passy 3280: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3063: 3058: 3056:Oslo City Hall 3053: 3052: 3051: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3012:General topics 3009: 3008: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2978: 2970: 2969: 2949: 2943:Benjamin Fox: 2936: 2924: 2888: 2854: 2832: 2805: 2784: 2744: 2717: 2687: 2669: 2657: 2635: 2613: 2600: 2578: 2556: 2534: 2532:, swissinfo.ch 2515: 2493: 2471: 2449: 2417: 2385: 2359: 2337: 2335:, inforadio.hu 2325: 2303: 2281: 2269: 2247: 2225: 2203: 2189: 2177: 2151: 2149:, nordjyske.dk 2132: 2110: 2088: 2062: 2040: 2025: 2003: 1981: 1948: 1926: 1903: 1881: 1855: 1832: 1806: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1733:in his stead. 1679: 1678:Award ceremony 1676: 1644:Geir Lundestad 1603:National Front 1597:including the 1503: 1500: 1466:United Nations 1376: 1373: 1196: 1195: 1106:Czech Republic 1086:(1995) – The 1070:Jyrki Katainen 1062:Sauli Niinistö 1012:(1986) – The 968:United Kingdom 928:Nicolai Wammen 913: 912: 728: 727: 720: 717: 671: 670:European Union 668: 666: 663: 650:European Union 645: 642: 605: 602: 588: 585: 575:following the 573:Eastern Europe 546:reconciliation 542:European Union 530: 529: 522: 515: 504: 501: 490: 483: 476: 466: 459: 452: 445: 438: 431: 424: 417: 410: 403: 396: 389: 382: 375: 368: 362: 358: 351: 344: 337: 330: 323: 316: 309: 302: 295: 288: 281: 274: 267: 258: 251: 244: 237: 230: 223: 216: 209: 202: 195: 194: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 175: 170: 155: 154: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 86: 82: 81: 79: 78: 73: 65: 63: 59: 58: 51: 43: 42: 39:European Union 34: 33: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6509: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6355:Media freedom 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6168: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6100:Energy policy 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6090:Customs Union 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6075:Single market 6073: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5978:identity card 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952:Schengen Area 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Copyright law 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5530:EIB Institute 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5500: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5428: 5427:General Court 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5392:Commissioners 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5208:Member states 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4733: 4732:Lloyd Shapley 4730: 4727: 4726:Alvin E. Roth 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4676:Serge Haroche 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4611: 4610:Brian Kobilka 4608: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4461:Denis Mukwege 4458: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4376:Leymah Gbowee 4373: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4225: 4220: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4208:David Trimble 4205: 4200: 4197: 4196:Jody Williams 4193: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4161: 4160:Yasser Arafat 4157: 4156:Yitzhak Rabin 4153: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4133: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4117: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4101: 4096: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4024:Mother Teresa 4020: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3961:SeĂĄn MacBride 3957: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3836: 3835:Linus Pauling 3831: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3722:John Boyd Orr 3718: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3592:Norman Angell 3588: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3553: 3546: 3543: 3542:Ludwig Quidde 3539: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3507:Charles Dawes 3504: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3462: 3457: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3402: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3361:Fredrik Bajer 3358: 3353: 3350: 3349:Louis Renault 3346: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3314: 3313:Randal Cremer 3309: 3306: 3305:Charles Gobat 3302: 3301:Élie Ducommun 3297: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3074:Organizations 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3049:Oslo Spektrum 3047: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2946: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2842: 2836: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2794: 2788: 2780: 2774: 2759:on 7 May 2014 2758: 2754: 2748: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2666: 2661: 2645: 2639: 2623: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2588: 2582: 2566: 2560: 2544: 2538: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2519: 2503: 2497: 2481: 2475: 2459: 2453: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2347: 2341: 2334: 2329: 2313: 2307: 2291: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2257: 2251: 2235: 2229: 2213: 2207: 2199: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2120: 2114: 2098: 2092: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2050: 2044: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2013: 2007: 1991: 1985: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1936: 1930: 1914: 1907: 1891: 1885: 1870:on 9 May 2013 1869: 1865: 1859: 1843: 1836: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1794: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727:David Cameron 1724: 1723:Angela Merkel 1720: 1715: 1713: 1712:Martin Schulz 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607:Marine Le Pen 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1582:Steven Pinker 1579: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1540: 1539:de Volkskrant 1535: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:United States 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1386: 1381: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1306: 1304: 1303:Gjorge Ivanov 1300: 1296: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1174:(2004) – The 1173: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1152:(2004) – The 1151: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1130:(2004) – The 1129: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108:(2004) – The 1107: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056:(1995) – The 1055: 1043: 1041: 1040:Heinz Fischer 1037: 1034:(1995) – The 1033: 1021: 1019: 1018:Mariano Rajoy 1015: 1011: 999: 996: 992: 989:(1981) - The 988: 976: 973: 970:(1973) – The 969: 957: 955: 954:Eamon Gilmore 951: 947: 944:(1973) – The 943: 931: 929: 925: 910: 907: 906: 905: 903: 899: 895: 883: 881: 877: 873: 861: 859: 855: 851: 839: 836: 832: 828: 824: 823:Angela Merkel 820: 816: 815:Joachim Gauck 812: 808: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774: 770: 766: 762: 750: 748: 744: 740: 726: 723: 722: 716: 714: 710: 705: 703: 699: 694: 692: 691:Martin Schulz 688: 683: 681: 677: 662: 660: 656: 651: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 601: 593: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 528: 523: 521: 516: 514: 509: 508: 497: 488: 481: 474: 464: 457: 450: 443: 436: 429: 422: 415: 408: 401: 394: 387: 380: 373: 366: 356: 349: 342: 335: 328: 321: 314: 307: 300: 293: 286: 279: 272: 265: 256: 249: 242: 235: 228: 221: 214: 207: 184: → 183: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 165: 162:←  161: 160: 156: 152: 136: 132: 128: 126:First awarded 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 74: 71: 67: 66: 64: 60: 56: 55: 49: 44: 40: 35: 30: 25: 19: 6339: 6327: 6149:Space policy 5817:Average wage 5812:Minimum wage 5695: 5439:Central bank 5254:Institutions 5178:Demographics 5061:Enlargements 5044: 5035: 5003:Central bank 4910:Predecessors 4777: 4648: 4542: 4519: / 4515: / 4500: / 4463: / 4415: / 4386: 4378: / 4374: / 4350:Barack Obama 4326: / 4311: / 4309:Grameen Bank 4296: / 4272:Shirin Ebadi 4261:Jimmy Carter 4248: / 4234:2001–present 4224:Kim Dae-jung 4206: / 4194: / 4182: / 4170: / 4158: / 4154: / 4152:Shimon Peres 4142: / 4068:Desmond Tutu 4050: / 4014: / 3994: / 3963: / 3951: / 3945: 3931:Willy Brandt 3845: / 3803:Georges Pire 3749:LĂ©on Jouhaux 3730:Ralph Bunche 3705: / 3693: / 3683:Cordell Hull 3624:Robert Cecil 3575: / 3540: / 3528: / 3505: / 3471: / 3393:Alfred Fried 3391: / 3389:Tobias Asser 3371: / 3359: / 3347: / 3303: / 3291: / 3289:Henry Dunant 3163: 3061:World Summit 2961: 2952: 2939: 2927: 2915:. 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Index



ThorbjĂžrn Jagland
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€
www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2012/
2011
Nobel Peace Prize
2013
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech
Rep.

Denmark
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France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland

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