3104:, p. 346-359: The studies found the correlation between the surnames and the interpretation of the population given by the bishop of Senj, Martin Brajković, in 1702. He conveyed the folk tradition of the existence of five ethnic identities which constitute the population of Lika and Krbava. He didn't saw them as an ethnic conglomerate, but a heterogeneous unity. They were Croatians, Vlach Bunjevci, Turks, Carniolans, and Vlachs. Croatians were partially autochthonous who spoke Chakavian dialect, and the assimilated Vlach and Carniolan migrants. Vlach Bunjevci were Catholic, but by tradition differed from other Catholics. Turks were the Muslim population who didn't retreat to Bosnia and were converted to Catholicism. Carniolans were Kajkavian speaking people from the border between Croatia and Carniola, considered themselves Croats, and were skillful in agriculture and crafts. The fifth, and most predominant, were the only Orthodox identity and group, the Vlachs.
1249:). In the so-called Pašman Breviary (1431) Croats and Vlachs enslaved by the Turks were distinguished. On 6 August 1432, the Ragusians reported to King Sigismund that the Turks had invaded the Croatian lands and captured many Croats and Vlachs. In 1432, on the order of King Sigismund, Morlachs were required for military service and to gather at the ban's camp where they were joined by the "whole of the Croatian Kingdom and co-existing forces of the Vlachs". In 1433 a document was released which defined the relations between "good Vlachs" and the Church of St. Ivan on the Hill in Lika, mentioning the Vlach judicial court, and that "not one Vlach among us brother Croat Vlachs will carry out any evil on the said property".
1735:
1952:, documents from the 13th to the 15th centuries show that the Vlachs were considered by the Serbs as "others" i.e. different from themselves, while documentation on that particular issue is scarce, so it is very difficult to conclude how the difference was perceived. Orthodox Vlach groups whose migrations were not accompanied by an ecclesiastical infrastructure were Catholicised and assimilated. According to Marko Šarić, the Serb identity was finalized among the Orthodox Vlachs in Lika and Krbava after the establishment of the Serbian Orthodox eparchies of Zrinopolje and Lika-Krbava in 1695, which would be later unified into the
810:
model of ethnic structure, 87% of the Lika-Krbava population belonged to the Vlachs of social and cultural history. According to the five nations model of ethnic structure, Orthodox Vlachs numbered 71%, Bunjevci (Catholic Vlachs) 16%, Carniolans 6%, Croats 4% and Turks (Muslims converted to
Catholicism) 2%. Future studies have found that at the beginning of the 20th century only 60–64% of the surnames were preserved, with mostly Carniolan surnames having vanished. The "Turk" surnames indicate an Islamic-"Oriental" influence, and most are Muslim-patronymic. The "Carniolan" surnames indicate a
468:
1606:. Around 1530, some Vlachs settled in the lands of Stjepan Frankopan from Ozalj, in Otok and Hreljin, who in 1540 were mentioned for receiving a reward from King Ferdinand for their success in spying on the Turks. With the growing number of the Ottoman Vlachs passing over the Christian side, the Vlach leader from Glamoč, Ladislav Stipković, traveled to Ljubljana to offer his service, and those of his forces, to the Austrians. In a later battle, the combined forces of the army from Bihać and the Vlachs defeated an Ottoman army at Bihać.
1988:), was a cultural, linguistic, and political factor used by extreme ideologies from both Serbia and Croatia. Drago Roksandić and Marko Šarić noted that the modern South Slavic national revival and historiography since the 19th century tried to see and interpret its own national history through the present-day situation, like an "ethnocentric mirror that shows the present". The picture they tried to present of the Vlachs was most commonly simplified, uncritical, and acted constructed, resulting in historiographic disputes. In the work
1529:(Slavonia at that time) and part of them continued their journey across the Drava to Hungary. Between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, Christians on the Balkan Peninsula fled from the Ottomans to Austrian, Hungarian and Venetian territories; Orthodox Slavs and Vlachs fled into Bosnia and Herzegovina and Dalmatia or they fled across the Danube. Ottoman Vlachs who colonized Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, western parts of Bosnia and Hungary to some extent were Catholic, which can be seen in Venetian and Habsburg sources (
224:
Slavs, they did contribute to their respective communities. The problems the Vlachs faced with the creation of the national identity did not differ very much from what other rural communities face. Rural people comprised the majority of the population in the Middle Ages, and the centuries of war, conquest, regional boundaries, migrations, religious conversions, cultural blending and socio-economic problems affected the belonging of a population to a specific South Slavic national group. The regions of
668:, which was an exonym for the Serbs or Orthodox Christians. In the period 1500–1800 in Europe, religious differences were one of the main cultural differences in ethnic groups. The state triangle at Lika in what is today Croatia was an area in which Roman Catholicism, Serbian Orthodoxy, and Islam met. Orthodox Vlachs from the middle of the 16th century gradually became part of the Serbian ethno-confessional identity, but this identity was fully consolidated only after 1695.
1584:
1135:, were causing problems, and citizens wrote to the queen asking for help. The queen warned the Ban of Croatia, Emerik, and ordered him to send Vlachs away from the city lands and take fines from them, from which a part was to be given to the citizens. In 1387, when nobles from the Budislavić family from Krbava confirmed with a charter the privileges of the citizens of the city Pag, it was determined that Vlachs must not use the city lands for pasture. In the Statute of
1147:
2078:
downplays the
Croatian and overemphasizes the Serbian role in the history of the Military Frontier. Likewise to the Croatian claims during the 1990s, tendentious Serbian claims to certain rights are argued based on historical privileges granted to them (or to Vlachs) by the Habsburgs. Serbian historiography strongly considers that the term Vlach indicated status and not ethnos, and that they did not exist in later centuries as an ethnic group, yet were true Serbs.
6213:
1259:. These laws dated from the middle of the 14th century and included many personal rights for the Vlachs. According to the "Vlach laws", Vlachs that chose to follow Frankopan received various privileges, such as serving under Vlach commanders instead of Croatian ones, crimes committed in the town of Sinj would be judged by a Vlach magistrate rather than a Croatian one, the Croatian prince of Cetina would not be permitted to appoint a
6308:
1568:), and who came with others from Turkish areas (the river Zrmanja), to be given the same promises and privileges which were given to the Serbs. In November, Ferdinand wrote to Keglević about "captains and dukes of the Rasians or the Serbs, and the Vlachs who are commonly called the Zytschy (Ćići)". Serbs from the Cetina part of the 1538 migration were taken care of by the captain of Bihać, Erazmo Thurn, and his men, Croatian Ban
5337:
1027:
210:. Such a lifestyle allowed specific socio-cultural traits, like learning about the area, orientation during multi-day movement, organization and wartime skills, which was recognized and used by the Late Medieval nobility and kings. They lived in extended families (as per the Western Balkan type), and were organised into local communities (
289:-speaking people, and after arrival in the 6th-8th centuries also of Slavic people. Some Romance-speaking groups were autochthonous in Croatia and assimilated with Slavs, some were assimilated but preserved their identity and name, while some other groups migrated from Herzegovina to Dalmatia in very late 14th century.
4272:
te in hoc, quod capitanei et woyvode
Rasciani sive Servian atque Valachi, quos vulgo Zytschy (Cici) vocant, cum eorum subditis et adherentibus fidem devotionemque erga nos amplexi iam nunc ad loca ditionemque nostram commigrarunt et bona eorum omnia mobilia salva transportaverint, sedulam promptamque
1335:
to the local
Croatian nobel Ivan Čubretić. In 1481, some Vlachs were settled in Lika by the king. In 1486 and 1487 Vlachs were mentioned at the Zrmanja river region, around the Kegalj-grad, because of land disputes with Keglević nobles. In the late 1480s they were mentioned in Dubašica and Poljica on
1252:
The sale of
Dalmatia on 7 April 1433 by King Sigismund to the Republic of Venice earned him the enmity of Ivan Frankopan. With the death of the last Nelipić in 1435, Frankopan convinced the Vlachs to side with him by promising them the resurrection of old "Vlach laws" (previously given by the Nelipić
822:
The anthroponymic structure in the surnames of
Orthodox Vlachs and Catholic Bunjevci was very similar, while the pastoral (Dinaric) culture, Neo-Shtokavian speech, and social and military role in the frontiers created uniform anthroponymic forms. Religious confession was not crucial to the pattern of
4606:
The
Orthodox refugees who settled on the border (Krajina) between Habsburg and Ottoman territory, and who are in part the ancestors of the Krajina Serbs who lived in Croatia until driven out recently, were also described officially as Vlachs. To apply the term Vlach to someone, therefore, was to say
2038:
in lowercase, in the sense of a social term. Ben Fowkes argues that to apply the term Vlach to someone, was to say that they were either nomads or free peasant-soldiers. It did not imply a definitive conclusion about their ethnic group and that the
Krajina Serbs who lived in Croatia until driven out
1270:
As they previously supported
Frankopan, the Vlachs from Cetina now were persecuted, resulting the Vlachs being informed on 2 July 1436 of a signed peace treaty between Talovac and Venice that forbade further attacks on Venetian towns, but it was not always respected. The persecution was also in part
671:
Croatian historian Marko Šarić notes that the Lika-Krbava Vlachs can be seen as one of the sub-ethnic groups of the pre-modern Serb ethnic group. The Serb–Rascian attributes point to the attachment of Vlach
Orthodox communities to the wider pre-modern Serb ethnocultural corps. However, although some
268:
in Ottoman Bosnia, Roman Catholicism was identified with the Croatian national name. The socio-cultural difference was a lifestyle distinction between the natives (Catholic, peasant, smaller families) and the newer migrants (Orthodox, pastoralist, larger families) from Ottoman and Venetian territory
4731:
After Ferdinand II issued the Statuta Vlachorum on October 5, 1630,51 the first broad privileges for Vlachs (Serbs) in the Varazdin region, the Vienna Court tried to remove the Military Frontier from civil jurisdiction. The Statuta defined the rights and obligations of frontiersmen and provided the
4679:
In 1630 the Habsburg Emperor signed the Statuta Valachorum, or Vlach Statutes (Serbs and other Balkan Orthodox peoples were often called Vlachs). They recognized formally the growing practice of awarding such refugee families a free grant of crown land to farm communally as their zadruga. In return
3439:
Et insuper mittemus specialem nuntium…. Gregorio condam Curiaci Corbavie,…. pro bono et conservatione dicte domine (Vedislave) et comitis Johannis,….; nec non pro restitutione Morolacorum, qui sibi dicuntur detineri per comitem Gregorium…; Exponat quoque idem noster nuncius Gregorio comiti predicto
1553:
River near Žumberak, of which 700 were fit for military service. King Ferdinand I in September 1538 responded to general commander Nikola Jurišić, who informed him about some Servian or Rascian captains and dukes who were willing to come with their people to serve in military service, and that they
223:
While the Slavic communities managed to form national identities founding regional provinces and kingdoms, Romance-speaking Vlachs did not manage to form a national identity and were prone to assimilation. However, even if they were prone to national, linguistical and cultural assimilation with the
3507:
quedam particula gentis Morlachorum ipsius domini nostri regis... tentoria (tents), animalia seu pecudes (sheep)... ut ipsam particulam gentis Morlachorum de ipsorum territorio repellere… dignaremur (to be repelled from city territory)... quamplures Morlachos... usque ad festum S. Georgii martiris
3113:
Marko Šarić, 2009, Predmoderne etnije u Lici i Krbavi prema popisu iz 1712./14.{In census 1712./14. population was divided into Catholics (Chatolici, Catholiken, Römisch Catholischen) and Orthodox (Schismatische Wallachen, Walachi, Woloch). Walachi, Wolochi, Wallachen is a synonym for schismatics,
1307:
The Vlachs of Lika were ruled by Croatian princes and bishops, while Vlachs who lived along the Cetina river were more autonomous and were governed by Vlach princes, dukes and judges. They also paid more favorable taxes and were free from paying for pasture for their cattle. However, they were not
3523:
noveritis nos percepisse, qualiter Olahi tam nostri, quam Joannis filii Ivan Nyelpecy de Zetina, multa dampna, nocumenta, homicidia ac spolia in districtu civitatis antedicte fecissent et continue facere non cessarent, in eo videlicet, quod dicti Olahi venientes ad territorium et districtum dicte
2724:
Taj »zakon« jasno razlikuje dvije socijalne grupe cetinskih Vlaha, pri čemu se navodi: »... Ki Vlah ima selo, da služi s uncom, a ki nima sela, taj na konji šćitom i mačem, ali strilami i s mačem...«. Razlikuju se, dakle, cetinski Vlasi koji imaju naselja i plaćaju porez, te oni koji su
2082:
noted that the name was maintained due to different crafts, their way of life and distinct form of social organization until the differences lost their meaning, with the Slavicization process lasting centuries; he considered Serbs to have absorbed many Vlachs and other ethnic groups. According to
2077:
claims that all Dinaric and Shtokavian cultural-linguistic attributes are without exception Serbian, and also often stresses the ethnic-demographic discontinuity, wanting to prove that the Croatian Military Frontier lost its native Croatian population and received a new Serbian majority, and also
1746:
After the Ottomans were defeated in Vienna in 1683, the Vlachs scattered throughout the Croatian Military Frontier. Concerned, the Turks decided to settle them on the south side of the Una river, but were unable to execute this plan. During this period, the Ottomans were vulnerable to Vlach raids
814:
cultural and regional sphere, and are characteristically mostly occupational, many linguistically Germanic, some permeate with other dialects, and they have the smallest share of the ending suffix "-ić". The "Croats" show an archaic age, many are mentioned in the Middle Ages and the 15th and 16th
809:
The majority of nobility in Lika consisted of Catholic Croats, while the vast majority of population were Vlachs (Serbian Orthodox). By confessional affiliation the Serbian Orthodox (Vlachs) numbered 71% of the total population in Lika and Krbava while Catholics overall 29%. According to the dual
1540:
The Serb, Vlach and Uskok colonization of Žumberak started between 1526 and 1538, at the same time when in Ottoman-conquered lands Vlach laws were partially or completely repealed until 1550, causing migration due to social and financial status. In June 1531, around 1,000 Vlachs, advised by Ivan
1983:
The exact ethnic identity of the Frontier Vlachs (and in part the ancestors of the Krajina Serbs) is complex and at present unexplained without at least some national ideologies and mythologization which emerged in the 19th century. The dispersion of Orthodox Vlachs and Serbs in the present-day
4056:
were translated as "Cigani" (gypsies). Pejanović translated those terms as Ćići/Čiči, and controversially claimed that the Serbs and Orthodox immigrants were called so because all inhabitants of mountain Ćićarija in Istria were Vlachs of Orthodox confession. Also, isn't known if Kuripešić when
545:
The evidence of their Romance language are toponyms throughout the Dinaric Alps, and many anthroponyms (surnames) with specific Romance or Slavic word roots, and Romanian ending suffixes found among South Slavic people. The "Vlach" or "Romanian" traditional system of counting sheep in pairs
802:), Croats and Turks (Catholicized former Muslims), based on Zagreb bishop Martin Brajković's earlier groupings. The statistical categories were minimal to socio-religious and military and economic aspects of the population, but including a list of 713 surnames it is an important source for
397:) were distinguished from other people, and were mentioned as "nomadic Illyrians who in the common language are called Vlachs" and there is also the mention of the present-day surname Kožul/lj in "Cossuli, a kind of Illyrian people considered Romans". During the Orthodox migration to
184:
traits), for hinterlanders by Dalmatian island inhabitants, for rugged villagers by the townspeople, and later for Orthodox Christians (with time mostly identified with Serbs). From the 16th century, with the Ottoman conquest and mass migrations of Slavic-speaking people, the term
952:). Scholar Bogumil Hrabak emphasized that there is no need to insist on the religious affiliation of the pastoralist communities in the Balkan, especially the Vlachs. Living in closed transhumance communities, they changed religious affiliation according to the regional religion (
1979:
has a similar view, who also considers the Serbisation of the Vlachs connected to the system of the Ottoman state through military duty which was indirectly supported by the Ottoman rule because the Vlachs belonged under the civil authority of the Serbian Orthodox Patriarch.
2016:
vaguely argued according to the ideologies of the time that the Vlachs lacked national consciousness, belonged to the Serbs or Croats, that Orthodoxy made them Serbs, or that due to them being mainly Orthodox, Roman Catholic priests began to identify them with the Serbs and
542:, while other communities in the mountains (Ćićarija) above the lake preserved the Shtokavian-Chakavian dialect with Ikavian accent from the southern Velebit and area of Zadar. The documents about Vlachs from Cetina county indicate Chakavian dialect with Ikavian accent.
1308:
completely free citizens and faced restrictions such as prohibitions on becoming court witnesses, jurors and officers. Their rights were contained in the "Vlach Paper" from 1476, which itself is an extension of the "Vlach Laws" from 1436. Both of these were written in
2090:
In recent decades, the extent in which Orthodox Vlachs and Serbs lived in previous centuries (Military Frontier, Srijem, Baranja, etc.) by Serb separatists was seen as a borderline between Croatia and self-proclaimed autonomous regions within Croatian territory, the
5020:
While no South Slav group was without some Vlach ingredient, there is no evidence that all or most Serbs in Croatia were of Vlach origin. The thesis that Croatian Serbs were "Vlasi" occurred regularly in Ustasha propaganda — without any serious evidence to support
750:, and 530 families in the Karlovac Generalate (Croatian Military Frontier). Since 1690, they, and some Vlach families from Dalmatia and Bosnia, began to return to their original provinces in Lika and Krbava. With them in 1694 arrived Serbian Orthodox metropolitan
1495:(1526), the conquest of Dalmatia (1522), Lika and Krbava (1527–1528), and subsequent battles. Many Vlachs served in Ottoman armies during their conquests. As part of the military, they often served either as light cavalry or infantrymen, or irregular soldiers (
616:
Socioculturally, there were two main ethnic divisions in the Croatian Military Frontier, those of the "native" Croats and "immigrant" Vlachs. The Croats were Catholics, Habsburg subjects, made up of an agrarian population concentrated around frontier towns, of
680:
as synonyms (indicating their Orthodox confession), the socio-cultural and ethnological evidence on the ground does not support such a simplified interpretation of the ethnic identity of Orthodox Vlachs. According to Mirko Markovic, the Vlach population from
4359:
After the fall of Bihać in 1592 the Bosnian Beylerbey Hasan Pasha Predojević settled Orthodox Vlachs from Eastern Herzegovina, especially those of his own Predojević clan, in the central part of Pounje around Brekovica, Ripač, Ostrovica and Vrla Draga up to
3444:
Si opus fuerit, ordinabimus rectoribus nostris, ut homines et animalia dicti comitis (Johannis) recipiantur in insulis nostris Sclavonie, sicut sunt insule Arbi, Farre et Braze, in quibus quidem insulis ipsi homines et animalia comodius reduci poterunt et
2117:) had caused and still caused many disagreements between experts and non-experts in ex-Yugoslavian countries, as well as in the other Balkan countries with Vlach communities. Vlach heritage has had a remarkable impact on modern Serbs, Croats and Bosnians.
1381:
territory between the Croatian and Bosnian kingdoms, which some consider to be the Cetina river region in southern Croatia. In penal records of Trieste from the year 1500, there is an inscription of an accused who, when asked of his home country, replied
1948:, "a more detailed examination of the code shows that it was in fact occupational". Mirdita noted that the Vlachs were always mentioned as an ethnic group and were in the process of Slavicization which was not completed in the 15th century. According to
350:
However, despite this cross-pollination of language, some groups of Vlachs may have remained distinct from the Slavs; historical sources from the 14th and 15th centuries differentiate Slavs and Vlachs in the area of Kotor, Dubrovnik, Bosnia and Croatia
3560:§ 161. Item, quod quando Morowlachi exeunt de monte et uadunt uersus gaccham, debent stare per dies duos et totidem noctes super pascuis Senie, et totidem tempore quando reuertuntur ad montem; et si plus stant, incidunt ad penam quingentarum librarum.
1263:(prince) over them, and Croats would be restricted to having only one Vlach as their shepherd. Encouraged by these promises, the Vlachs attacked nearby littoral towns under Venetian control, but in 1436 on behalf of King Sigismund, the Ban of Croatia
2021:, which was eventually adopted. Hrabak emphasized that South Slavic scholarship and Serbian nationalists tried to neglect or minimize the contribution of Vlachs in their ethnogenesis and history because the old-Balkan element insulted their idea of
1883:
The settlement of the Vlachs in Croatia was beneficial to the Austrian Empire as the Emperor was reluctant to return the Military Frontier to Croatia. Further settlement of Vlachs was encouraged by the Austrian government, but this antagonised the
251:
In the area, the confessional, socio-cultural and geo-regional characteristics had a crucial impact on the creation of an ethnic identity. The equalization between religious confession and ethnicity began in the middle of the 16th century when the
180:), including Slavic-speakers. Initially it was used for shepherds and transporters in the hinterland regardless of ethnicity and religion (though often Romance-speaking), strangers and newcomers as opposed to natives (in Istria, for speakers with
521:
According to Stjepan Pavičić (1931), the Romance Vlachs or Morlachs of the Dinara and Velebit lost their Romance language by the 14th or 15th century, or were at least bilingual at that time. The so-called Istro-Romanians, who called themselves
1888:(the Croatian Parliament) and resulted in the passing of various laws on 21 February 1629, guaranteeing certain privileges to the Vlachs. For example, any Vlach willingly becoming a subject of the Kingdom of Croatia was exempt from becoming a
1838:, and Gradišće. In 1718, noblewoman Marija Magdalena Drašković settled some Vlachs on her estate between the Tršca stream and village of Utinja. In 1750, an Orthodox priest and witnesses confirmed Vlachs had not previously lived around Kupa,
192:
Regardless of their religious affiliation that is the entire population of Generalate which came from the Ottoman and Venetian territories were called Vlachs; they were distinguished by their semi-nomadic pastoral way of life as economically
5140:
518:, beside clear ethnic diversity in the county of Cetina, showed that there were two social groups of Vlachs: those with villages who pay tax, and those without villages who are nomads and thus obligated to serve in the army as horsemen.
4680:
all male members over sixteen were obliged to do military service. The further guarantees of religious freedom and of no feudal obligations made the Orthodox Serbs valuable allies for the monarchy in its seventeenth-century struggle ...
1022:
in Dalmatian city documents since the 10th century. The sudden appearance of the Vlach name in the historical documents is due to the official introduction of specific rights in the notary books for taxation and trade only from 1307.
3440:
quod intelleximus, quod contra voluntatem ipsius comitis Johannis nepotis sui detinet catunos duos Morolacorum…. Quare dilectionem suam… reget, quatenus si quos Morolacos ipsius habet, placeat illos sibi plenarie restitui facere...
4700:
That Austrian authorities must have also equated the Serbs with the Vlachs can be seen from the fact that, in 1630, they issued the Statuta Vlachorum, a law which defined the rights and obligations of the Serbs who settled in
309:) and had different customs. In documents from Lika (1433), Cetina (1436), and Zrmanja (1486–1487), a century after their first mention in Croatian historical documents, the Vlachs had mostly non-Christian, traditional South
1238:
in Lika. During the 15th century, the Vlach population in Croatia expanded so significantly that they were sometimes mentioned as a distinct entity along the Croatians. In 1412 King Sigismund bestowed the Sinj county and
4732:
first formal administrative organization for the Military Frontier, which was now detached from Croatia. ... The term Vlach was often used interchangeably with Serb because the latter, too, were mostly a pastoral people.
1711:. In 1609, two burgs, Brlog and Gusić-Grad, were given by Senj captain and Croatian nobleman Sigismund Gusić to accommodate the newly arrived Vlachs in exchange for their military service. In 1639, Nikola Frankopan of
981:
Reference to the existence of Vlachs or Romance-speaking people in Medieval Croatia dates from the early Middle Age; One of the first mention of Vlachs is the 1071 charter by the Croatian King Krešimir IV about the
1856:
In Dalmatia the Morlachs were immigrants who settled in the Venetian-Ottoman border, on the outskirts of coastal cities, and entered Venetian military service, in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. In 1593,
960:) where they lived for a prolonged time, and if they were not followed by the specific priest. Their ignorance and lack of Christian Church commitment are seen in the case of the Vlachs who were settled in
3461:
Prvi se put spominje ime »Morlak« (Morlachi) 1352 godine, 24. lipnja, u pogodbi po kojoj zadarsko vijeće prodaje sol Veneciji, gdje Zadar zadržava dio soli koju Morlaci i drugi izvoze, kopnenim putem.
1902:. To ensure cooperation from the Vlachs, Austrian generals conducted a propaganda campaign focusing on Vlach serfdom under Croatian rule. This activity prevented the Croatian envoy to the Austrian court,
304:
in the 11th century, contrasted the people who lived in the hilly hinterlands, spoke Slavic and dealt with cattle grooming with those on the coast who still spoke the Latin language (probably the extinct
644:
The Vlachs from Lika were predominantly Orthodox Christian by religion, and also, the traditional social grouping of Vlachs was the Orthodox group itself. The Orthodox Vlachs from Lika area spoke the
176:
people like Italians. Due to their specific lifestyle, the term acquired a social-professional (shepherd) connotation. In the 13th and 14th centuries the shepherds of the Balkans were called Vlachs (
2000:
for "the Slovenians (Slavs) and Serbs, who are of our, Eastern confession (Orthodoxy)", and that "the Turks in Bosnia and Serbia also call every Bosnian or Serbian Christian a Vlach". Scholars like
269:
who were referred to as Vlachs in the social sense, and their "Vlach" identity was mainly in the context of claiming the traditional legal rights and privileges of their social class by the state.
132:, making them the smallest recognized minority in Croatia. Other ethnic groups that were also traditionally referred to as Vlachs in Croatia now identify by their respective ethnic names – namely
1373:). In the early 15th century it was mentioned as a surname in Istria, while in 1463 it was mentioned by priest Fraščić as a group who, under Ivan Frankopan, plundered Istrian territory below the
968:
to be Christianized. Orthodoxy as such was also more akin to them rather than feudal Roman Catholicism, whose dogma did not allow them to embrace as many pagan beliefs as in the Orthodox Church.
1853:
In Slavonia, Friedrich Wilhelm von Taube wrote in the 18th century that there were many Vlachs mixed with "Illyrians" (Croats and Serbs) and who have adopted their "Illyrian" (Slavic) language.
2910:(in Croatian). 1, No. 1 June (1). Zagreb: Studia ethnologica Croatica: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Center for Ethnological and Cultural Anthropology, University of Zagreb: 79–98.
1880:
of Zadar. According to Venetian censuses, in 1761, Orthodox Christians made up 31,211 of the total population numbering 220,287; in 1771, 38,652 out of 223,765; in 1781, 51,996 out of 236,997.
1918:
since the 16th century has referred to pastoralists (social status), being a common name for Serbs and other Slavs in the Ottoman Empire and later. Tihomir Đorđević considered that the term
1319:
In the summer of 1448 during warfare around Šibenik, the city's authority complained in Venice about Morlachs and Croats who were subordinate to the Ban of Croatia. In 1463, Vlachs from the
827:
surnames of Catholic or Orthodox character were also found in the opposite confessional group of those mentioned. A very large number of surnames were derived from the Slavic word roots
464:) in the 15th century, and later around Učka. The Venetian colonization of Istria started not later than the early 1520s, and there were several cases when they returned to Dalmatia.
3477:
Detractis modiis XII. milie salis predicti quolibet anno que remaneant in Jadra pro usu Jadre et districtu, et pro exportatione solita fieri per Morlachos et alios per terram tantum…
3627:
Cum rectores Jadre scripserint nostro dominio, quod castrum Ostrovich, quod emimusa Sandalo furatum et acceptum sit per certos Murlachos, quod non est sine infamia nostri dominii...
1342:. In 1504 a document from Krk mentions "...every Christian, nobleman and peasant, Vlach or Croat". In the 1504 document about war tributes, besides from Vrlika, Vlachs from Knin (
1968:
consider Bosnian Serbs to have a large element of non-Slavic ancestry (Vlach) and that the national concepts of Croats and Serbs are 19th- and 20th-century constructs. Historian
1300:. In 1444 conflicts between Talovac and Vlachs again re-emerged, with the estates of Vlachs Mikul Dudanović, Radoj Gerdanić and their siblings being given to the widow of Šimun
3539:
Ut nullus Vallachus vel alter quicunque ali qualiter sit ausus infra dictas metas manere vel pascere aliqua animalia, seu facere aliquod laborarium, sub pena librarum centum...
1779:(1670), executions and the confiscation of the Frankopan and Zrinski families' estates, Vlachs were settled under the permission of frontier generals. The abandoned village of
2087:
has a broader meaning and denotes the entire Krajina population but is also a confessional label for Orthodox Grencers who are referred to as Serbs in Serbian historiography.
1006:
dated to the mid-14th century that includes transcriptions of older collected documents about the estates of the now extinct Benedictine Abbey of St John the Evangelist in
5727:
Pavičić, Stjepan (2010) . "Starosjedilaštvo današnjeg hrvatskog naselja u Srednjoj i Sjevernoj Dalmaciji. Prilog k proučavanju porijekla Bunjevaca". In Mužić, Ivan (ed.).
2046:
propaganda) tries to completely neglect the Serb component, contribution, or origin of Vlachs. In Croatian historiography, other theories have been proposed. According to
1956:. He noted that the Catholic Vlachs (i.e. Bunjevci) were integrated into the Croatian nation. In a study on Western Balkan households and families, Austrian historian of
1660:, received the support of these Orthodox Vlachs and many served in his armies. At Predojević's order, Vlachs, as well as some Turkish nobility, settled near the towns of
93:
and mass migrations, the term was primarily used for a socio-cultural and professional segment of the population rather than to an ethnicity, and referred to the mostly
1703:
and lands owned by the Frankopan family. In the Frankopan estate, Vlachs arrived yet again in 1609 and 1632. In 1605, General Vid Kisel brought Vlachs from Ostrožac to
3347:
117:
in the 19th century this population played a significant part in the national ideologies in Croatia and Serbia, and according to religious confession espoused either
1253:
family). The parish of Cetina law given by Ivan Frankopan on 18 March 1436 distinguishes Vlachs from Croats and Serbs and determines that the Vlachs have their own
4827:
2712:"Review of Stećaks (Standing Tombstones) and Migrations of the Vlasi (Autochthonous Population) in Dalmatia and Southwestern Bosnia in the 14th and 15th Centuries"
1491:, rather than from any form of ethnic or religious persecution. Usually the migrations were caused by turbulent events or occurred in periods afterwards, like the
843:
surnames and nicknames were more present in the Vlach group than in the others. Some 20% were of "Old Balkanic" origin, of Romance root words (and Slavic suffixes
653:
625:-speaking (or Chakavian-based speech). The Vlachs, regardless of their religious affiliation, were refugees from Ottoman and Venetian territories, holders of
4916:
1864:
Cristoforo Valier mentioned three nations constituting the Uskoks, the "natives of Senj, Croatians, and Morlachs from the Turkish parts". At the time of the
1215:
from Venice. In August 1417, Venetian authorities were concerned with the "Morlachs and other Slavs" from the hinterland, that were a threat to security in
1041:
in some Latin and mostly Venetian and Italian documents, dates from the early 1320s (almost 900 years after Slavic migration); in 1321, a local priest from
1731:. Under the Ottomans during the bishopric of Marcijan Lišnjić (1661–1686) around Blato and Broćno/Brotnjo in Herzegovina were mentioned "Croatian Vlachs".
1969:
1158:, which enabled permanent Vlach colonization and the pasture of animals on desolated land. This migration would be followed with the sudden appearance of
292:
With the arrival of Slavs, Vlachs began to assimilate with them, and being exposed to the Slavic language, they gradually began to adopt it as their own.
2111:
which lasted from 1991 until 1995. Croatian historian Drago Roksandić claimed in 1991, before the war escalated, that until today, the "Vlach question" (
2062:
only in the 19th century. The Vlach origin of the Roman Catholic Bunjevci due to their well-integration in the Croatian population was ignored. The term
1898:. The exemption of the Vlachs from serfdom can be compared to the same exemption for native Croats, which was not applied until 1848 during the rule of
1487:
Vlach migrations to the Austrian Empire from the Ottoman Empire, and vice versa, were generally caused by the loss of financial status or privileges of
910:
Despite the fact that Velebit Vlachs (Morlacs) were mostly Croats and Catholics, among them are Romanians; this can be seen from their surnames such as
5963:
5770:
5728:
5686:
5641:
5596:
5551:
5462:
Stećaks (Standing Tombstones) and Migrations of the Vlasi (Autochthonous Population) in Dalmatia and Southwestern Bosnia in the 14th and 15th Centuries
1170:
indicates a separate socio-cultural identity, to whom the afterlife was important, as well as socio-professional prosperity for such valuable burials.
5252:
When ethnicity did not matter in Balkans: a study of identity in pre-nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia in the medieval and pre-modern periods
5861:
3687:
Qui Teucri bis Crohatie fines hostiliter invaserunt, predatique fuerunt ibidem magnam praedam Crohatorum videlicet et Vlacorum ibidem permanentium.
2100:
456:
family (Lika). Between 1400 and 1600 many Vlach families had settled Istria and island of Krk. The Frankopans settled Vlachs on the island of Krk (
128:
In Croatia today, the Vlachs are a recognized national minority (along with 22 other ethnic groups), with 29 individuals declared as Vlachs in the
1892:, rendering Vlachs almost equal with native Croatians. The laws enacted by the Emperor of the Austrian Empire and Sabor are collectively known as
277:
The Vlachs mentioned in medieval documents up until the 16th century, before the Ottoman invasion and migrations, were the progeny of Romanized
3048:
774:
The data on Lika and Krbava in the 1712–1714 censuses was studied by Croatian historian Marko Šarić who also divided pre-modern ethnic groups (
5299:
5515:
Vlasi, starobalkanski narod: od povijesne pojave do danas (Vlachs, an old Balkan people: from their first historical appearance until today)
3492:
Item Vlahi vel Villani in districtu ipsius civitatis, absque, licentia et voluntate civium pascua ipsorum seu gramina depascere non possint.
1676:
in such numbers that they formed a significant population in the region. In 1579, Vlachs in Turkish service wanted to transfer the towns of
489:
The Vlach people distinctively lived a nomadic life as shepherds and as traveling merchants on trading routes. They lived in villages, and
5934:
3976:
mit etlichen Tschitschen oder anderen, die nach Modrusch oder Bründl gelegt werden könnten, ein gegenwer wider die Martolosen aufzurichten
2050:, Orthodox Slavicized Vlachs gradually acquired Serb national consciousness because most South Slavic Orthodox Christians belonged to the
1960:
Karl Kaser also noted that the Catholic Vlachs (Bunjevci) were absorbed by the Croat community while Orthodox Vlachs were absorbed by the
164:
within the territory of present-day Croatia (like Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia) differed over time and had multiple meanings. In the
6423:
6418:
6201:
408:
During the 14th century, Vlach settlements existed throughout much of today's Croatia, but centres of population were focused around the
256:(Patriarchate of Peć), which had a significant religious and political influence on Serbs, started since 1557 to identify Orthodoxy with
6179:
5285:
5828:
Ribarić, Josip (2002) . "O istarskim dijalektima: razmještaj južnoslavenskih dijalekata na poluotoku Istri s opisom vodičkog govora".
1629:
valley, Bušević and the Krupa river, were captured, and settled with newcomers from Bosnia. In 1560, some Vlachs were settled around
1602:
came under Turkish rule. Catholic Vlachs in Prilišće and Rosopajnik settled in 1538, while in 1544 they came under the protection of
503:), smaller village-like places in the mountains and lower areas where they dwelled during the transhumant period. The 1436 document (
82:
and lost their language or were at least bilingual, while some communities managed to preserve and continue to speak their language (
6433:
5131:
3524:
nostre civitatis pascua ipsius civitatis occupando, offen siones, interemtiones, ac alia facta nephanda perpetrarent potentialiter.
261:
1164:
tombstones in Cetina county, showing the cultural specificity of the newly arrived communities. The particular appearance of the
1562:(Serbs). In the same letter, Jurišić informed the king about the Vlachs who "in our (Croatian) parts are called as Old Romans" (
5956:
2477:
1906:, who was there to consult on the "Vlach question", from pursuing a union of the Vlach-settled Military Frontier with Croatia.
932:, noted that the "Vlachs, although by name are considered Christians... have rituals which are hostile to the Christian name".
313:
and surnames. On that note, the Vlachs mostly differed from the Croats who usually had Christian names. The Vlachs were called
63:
4194:
Being an Ottoman Vlach: On Vlach Identity (Ies), Role and Status in Western Parts of the Ottoman Balkans (15th-18th Centuries)
3115:
1316:. Also, during this period, large numbers of Vlachs were traded or used as gifts between Croatian nobles, and local churches.
5880:
5850:
5787:
5745:
5703:
5658:
5613:
5568:
5523:
5260:
5047:
5013:
4724:
4599:
4009:
1930:. According to Zef Mirdita, there is a clear distinction between the Serb ethnic community and the Vlachs as seen in Serbian
265:
2465:
I da ne drže Hrvati Vlahov mimo jednoga bravara (pastira); I Srblin da nemore otdati (tužiti) na Vlaha, niti Vlah na Srblina
936:, in his letter from 1372 to the Franciscans in Bosnia, ordered them to convert the Vlachs who lived in tents and pastures (
1433:
land in Istria. Also, previously in 1530, general commander Nikola Jurišić mentioned Vlachs who were commonly called Ćići (
1304:. This resulted with the migration of Morlachs from the Talovac estates in Cetina to Poljica under Venice control in 1446.
379:) were represented as distinct from both the Croats and the Serbs inhabiting the county. In 1450, in the area of Šibenik,
4607:
that they were either nomads or free peasant-soldiers. It did not imply a definitive conclusion about their ethnic group.
5998:
5980:
5640:(2010). "Naseljavanje hercegovačkih i bosanskih Vlaha u Dalmatinsku Zagoru u XIV, XV i XVI veku". In Mužić, Ivan (ed.).
1429:. In 1539, royal commissioner Erasmo von Thurn submitted a request by Ćići to King Ferdinand to give them some deserted
1154:
Some scholars consider that the alleged Vlach migration in the 14th century to the Dalmatian Zagora was preceded by the
200:, mainly of sheep, goats and horses. Also, their characteristics were cultural traits: wearing dark clothes, use of the
5407:
700:
J. W. Valvasor, in his 1689 work which described the Carniolan–Croatian area of the Croatian Military Frontier and the
5769:
Murvar, Vatroslav (2010) . "Nasiljem spriječena asimilacija Vlaha sa narodom i zemljom Hrvata". In Mužić, Ivan (ed.).
2884:
Mitske predaje i legende južnovelebitskog Podgorja (Mythical Traditions and Legends from Podgorje in southern Velebit)
6428:
5949:
5502:
5478:
5386:
5364:
5312:
5239:
5175:
4845:
4672:
17:
5905:
5534:
2936:
2761:. Vol. Year XV, No. 1 May. Oradea: Revista Română de Geografie Politică; University of Oradea. pp. 27–34.
1049:
granted land to the church ("to the lands of Kneže, which are called Vlach"), while in 1322 they and the people of
189:
was primarily used for a socio-cultural and professional segment of the population, rather than for an ethnicity.
6293:
6194:
1470:
641:-speaking. The holders of Balkan Patriarchate were mostly three socio-ethnic groups: Albanian, Vlach and Slavic.
90:
2001:
5550:
Mužić, Ivan (2010). "Vlasi i starobalkanska pretkršćanska simbolika jelena na stećcima". In Mužić, Ivan (ed.).
4232:
4181:
1934:
separately from "Serbs", and for example, the prohibition of intermarriage between Serbs and Vlachs by Emperor
1830:
Vlachs mostly settled in the 17th century. In 1680 around 120 families were settled. In 1688 Vlachs settled in
1143:
and defined the amount of time they had for pasture around river Gacka when they descended from the mountains.
1054:
638:
5418:
2051:
1926:
emphasized that not all cattle breeders and shepherds in the Balkans were called Vlachs, an example being the
6438:
5803:
5761:
5719:
5674:
5629:
5584:
1827:
1734:
1208:
102:
3049:
https://www.scribd.com/document/44987478/Mirko-Markovic-Slavonija-Povijest-Naselja-i-Podrijetlo-Stanovnistva
1715:
accused Senj captain Albrecht Herberstein of settling Catholic Vlachs (Bunjevci) on his deserted estates in
1275:
1116:
was imposed a provision that Vlachs must not use the city lands for pasture without authority. In 1362, the
6443:
2153:
2108:
2067:
5886:
375:
are differentiated, while in a 1436 document, Catholic Vlachs of the county of Cetina (around the town of
6209:
5088:
4160:
2104:
1720:
1502:
1501:). However, since the movements of large Ottoman armies towards Inner Austria were rarely routed through
4840:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Golden marketing / Tehnička knjiga. pp. 5–6, 18–19, 25–26, 57, 87–88.
4757:
2711:
1673:
6448:
6187:
4273:
operam una cum ceteris navasse ac non vulgare adiumentum, quo id facilius fieret, per te allatum fuisse
3551:
2888:
2781:. Bucharest: Department of Social-Human Sciences University "Politehnica" of Bucharest. pp. 35–38.
2773:
2022:
1865:
1587:
1479:), who were around Ottoman-occupied Obrovac, moved to the king's land with many men and 40,000 cattle.
405:
mentioned the Vlachs who "in our parts are called as Old Romans" separate from the Serbs and Rascians.
229:
5191:
3312:
2148:
2143:
1953:
1945:
1931:
1603:
1517:-Vlachs spying on the Ottomans was particularly important. In the 15th century after the fall of the
4647:
6079:
5972:
5212:
2855:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Golden marketing-Tehnička knjiga. pp. 53, 123, 147, 150, 170, 216, 217.
2070:
by applying it to Serbs in order to diminish Serbian territorial and historical claims to Croatia.
1644:
Orthodox Vlachs were also directed to settle in Lika when Arnaud Memi-Bey became commander of Lika
1413:
were mentioned regarding the possible settlement of Modruš and other lands as a resistance against
4012:
in the 1950s, and Pejanović in 2001. Kuripešič in Upper Bosnia mentions two constitutive nations,
3274:
2124:; in 1953, two; in 1961, 34; in 1971, 13; in 1981, 16; in 1991, 22; in 2001, 12; and in 2011, 29.
1187:, and from 1361 to 1417, royal Vlachs of Bosnian bans and kings were mentioned. On 13 April 1411,
697:
and eastern Slavonia in the late 17th and early 18th centuries as fugitives from southern Serbia.
6388:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6069:
3355:(in Serbo-Croatian). Österreichisch-ungarische Revue (translated Josip Vergil Perić). p. 23.
1957:
1518:
1440:
1404:
957:
437:
253:
83:
2867:
1993:
1811:
and Plavno near Knin returned to the region. Thirty individuals from Plaški were transferred to
1078:
751:
433:
6064:
5929:
5113:
Srbi u hrvatskoj i srpskoj historiografiji: problemi usporedbe dvije interpretacijske tradicije
4159:
Ladislav Heka, 2019, The Vlach law and its comparison to the privileges of Hungarian brigands,
2638:, p. 240(II): On the island of Krk are identified by the tribal names of the settlements,
2074:
1812:
892:
5003:
1815:
in 1705, and 158 families were settled in the vicinity of Budački in 1711. In 1791, after the
6240:
6163:
6132:
6036:
6021:
5592:
5457:
Stećci i Vlasi: Stećci i vlaške migracije 14. i 15. stoljeća u Dalmaciji i jugozapadnoj Bosni
4910:
4662:
4634:
4589:
645:
293:
5037:
1974:
1101:
and other fortresses in Cetina county with all "with their inhabitants, Croats and Vlachs".
998:) was mentioned, but is considered a forgery from the late 12th and early 13th century. The
929:
819:, while some are from the second half of the 16th and 17th centuries and of Dinaric origin.
457:
445:
172:
that referred to Romance-speaking pastoralist communities in the mountains, or rarely other
6363:
6347:
6278:
6268:
6255:
6245:
6168:
6084:
6011:
6006:
4201:
3116:
https://www.pilar.hr/wpcontent/images/stories/dokumenti/lika/lika_1_mail_r_325.pdf#page=360
2096:
1800:
129:
4886:
3273:
p. 351; Studii și cercetări – Actele Simpozionului Banat – istorie și multiculturalitate,
2753:
2028:. Jaroslav Šidak pointed out that after the term received a new derogatory connotation in
1903:
1634:
1301:
8:
6383:
6327:
6322:
6273:
6250:
6122:
6089:
6041:
6016:
4623:
4061:, mentioned them as different groups, or terms which indicate the same thing - the Serbs.
2616:
1847:
1558:
and other nobles came from Ottoman-conquered territory around the river Cetina with many
1243:
fortress to Ivan III Nelipić, and mentioned that Croats and Vlachs were at his disposal (
1200:
1128:
1050:
672:
documents from the 16th and 17th centuries in the Habsburg Imperial Court used the terms
467:
402:
5322:
3947:
Istroromanian loanwords in the dictionary section of Ribarić's study on Istrian dialects
2620:
2005:
1984:
territory of Croatia, who mostly inhabited the historical borderland Military Frontier (
1653:
1492:
6342:
6332:
6288:
6283:
6117:
6047:
6031:
5797:
5755:
5713:
5668:
5623:
5578:
5488:
4823:
3889:
2133:
2079:
1949:
1899:
1894:
1823:
to Srb and the triangle border of Lika regiment, noted as the last of such migrations.
1776:
1752:
1554:
were given privileges. In October of the same year, Jurišić informed the King that Ban
1287:
1240:
1212:
1196:
1174:
1090:
453:
306:
245:
169:
67:
5924:
5682:
5270:
5119:(in Croatian). Vol. 5. Zagreb: Dijalog povjesničara-istoričara. pp. 211–230.
3911:
2009:
1940:
1922:
did not only refer to genuine Vlachs or Serbs but also to cattle breeders in general.
1681:
1018:(Katun) district. Vlachs can be traced by personal names and peculiarly by the suffix
6399:
6337:
6217:
6137:
6026:
5876:
5846:
5783:
5741:
5699:
5654:
5609:
5564:
5519:
5498:
5474:
5433:
5419:"Prilog istraživanju najstarijega spomena vlaškoga imena u hrvatskoj historiografiji"
5403:
5382:
5360:
5308:
5256:
5235:
5171:
5089:""Statuta Confiniariorum Varasdinensium" iz 1732. godine: latinski i kajkavski tekst"
5043:
5009:
4841:
4720:
4668:
4595:
4228:
4177:
4075:
Bosnien und Serbien unter osmanischer Herrschaft - ein Reisebericht aus dem Jahr 1530
1816:
1696:
1622:
1332:
1188:
896:
811:
747:
746:(1684–89) Vlachs fled Ottoman-held Lika and temporarily settled as 1,700 families in
727:
701:
634:
597:
432:
Vlachs from Lika. The Vlach population lived on the territory of noble families: the
237:
173:
106:
98:
71:
43:
4348:
3556:
Senjski Zbornik: Prilozi Za Geografiju, Etnologiju, Gospodarstvo, Povijest I Kulturu
2486:
2055:
1569:
1555:
1192:
6153:
6127:
6105:
6099:
6094:
6074:
6051:
4898:
4664:
Balkan Economic History, 1550-1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations
2656:
2034:("History of the Peoples of Yugoslavia II", 1959) the issue was avoided by writing
1961:
1808:
1669:
1577:
1573:
1347:
1183:
are distinguished. In Bosnian documents they are first mentioned in c. 1234 by Ban
1132:
1108:
sold salt to the Republic of Venice, in which Zadar retained part of the salt that
1058:
965:
816:
618:
601:
535:
386:
286:
133:
94:
51:
5595:(2010) . "Cetinski i lički Vlasi / O eparhiji karlovačkoj". In Mužić, Ivan (ed.).
2054:
with whom these Vlachs assimilated through their church organization. Others like
1712:
1610:
1583:
6158:
6109:
6059:
5513:
5492:
5397:
5374:
5274:
5250:
4714:
4693:
3558:(in Latin and Croatian). 34, No. 1, December (1). Senj: Senjski Zbornik: 63, 77.
2940:
1542:
1309:
1007:
953:
933:
925:
472:
297:
207:
145:
114:
5039:
Between Nation and State: Serbian Politics in Croatia Before the First World War
4073:
2882:
1935:
1613:
reported to Ferdinand how Turks settled thousands of Morlachs and Vlachs around
5685:(2010) . "Vlasi u Hrvatskoj tečajem 14. i 15. stoljeća". In Mužić, Ivan (ed.).
5637:
5326:
5111:
2666:
2059:
1996:
stated that Roman Catholics from Croatia and Slavonia scornfully used the name
1923:
1760:
1739:
1684:
to Christian, that is Croatian, ownership. In 1599, many Vlachs emigrated from
1426:
1184:
943:
780:) into Orthodox Vlachs (Serbian Orthodox) listed in the census as Schismatics (
515:
490:
441:
417:
241:
74:) from the early 14th century. By the end of the 15th century they were highly
2840:(in Croatian). Vol. 1. Zagreb: Golden marketing. pp. 41–42, 100–101.
1630:
6412:
5437:
5340:
4902:
3271:(Vlachs from the Island Krk in the Primary Historical and Literature Sources)
3047:
Mirko Marković, 2002, Slavonia, settlement history and origin of population,
2650:
2485:. Vol. II. Ontario: Folia Croatica-Canadiana. p. 33. Archived from
1772:
1707:
and Bosiljevac, and some time later, Vlachs from Uzorac and Turje settled in
1695:
In 1585, the general from Karlovac, Josip Turn, proposed Vlach settlement in
1392:
1264:
1081:
families, and that they could shelter their livestock on the islands of Rab,
605:
482:
149:
75:
1839:
726:) languages. In Venetian usage for Dalmatia, the Slavic language was called
5941:
5779:
5737:
5695:
5650:
5605:
5560:
2891:
14. Zagreb: Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana. p. 346.
2640:
1965:
1877:
1859:
1843:
1700:
1595:
995:
987:
983:
461:
310:
282:
217:
194:
5464:] (in Croatian). Split: Regionalni zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture.
3313:"Odredba i potvrda kralja Petra Krešimira IV. o području Rapske biskupije"
1377:
mountains. In 1499, the Carinthian parish priest Jakob Urnest mentioned a
260:. Gradually in the 17th century, as Croatian culture was preserved by the
216:), and were bearers of a strongly patriarchal culture associated with the
5379:
War and revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: occupation and collaboration
5348:
5301:
Triplex Confinium ili o granicama i regijama hrvatske povijesti 1500-1800
5005:
The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919-1953
2092:
1657:
1155:
1146:
626:
512:
165:
110:
2933:
1521:
under the Sultan's rule, many of the Vlachs arrived in the area between
961:
499:
398:
5133:
Srbi u Hrvatskoj (1989-1991): Između lojalnosti, neposlušnosti i pobune
4196:
p. 129; Journal of the Center for Ottoman Studies - Ankara University,
2013:
1869:
1638:
1626:
1418:
840:
824:
803:
743:
181:
141:
5447:
Fear, death, and resistance: an ethnography of war: Croatia, 1991-1992
4712:
4161:
https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=325892
2775:
Istro-Romanians: a Study of Culture Identity and Environmental Dynamic
1216:
1113:
5227:
2672:
2506:
simulque Cossuli, ex eo genere Illyrici hominis qui es Romanos putant
2137:
2047:
1927:
1803:
in 1686. With the liberation of Lika and Krbava in 1689, Vlachs from
1727:
and Brlog, without his permission. The same happened with Zrinski in
1661:
1649:
1580:. Military service became the main occupation of the new population.
1488:
1469:). In October 1538 the captain of Bihać, Erazmo Thurn, wrote to King
1460:
1363:
1030:
1003:
622:
504:
477:
301:
278:
197:
137:
50:) was initially used in medieval Croatian and Venetian history for a
5812:
5455:
1780:
1768:
1599:
1291:
1235:
1011:
947:
708:
and Morlachs), and called the latter's Shtokavian language "Vlach" (
5817:
Zbornik za narodni život i običaje: Antropografska istraživanja III
5535:"Vlasi i starobalkanska pretkršćanska simbolika jelena na stećcima"
2018:
1820:
1756:
1728:
1716:
1708:
1685:
1497:
1038:
682:
649:
630:
233:
59:
6307:
5545:(36). Split: Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments: 315–349.
4698:. University of Denver, Graduate School of International Studies.
3949:, vol. Annales, Series historia et sociologia, 23, p. 93
1831:
1665:
1535:
Rasciani catolici, Katolische Ratzen, Meerkroaten, Illiri, Horvati
1510:
1459:, for the Serbs and Orthodox immigrants in Bosnia which came from
1127:
In 1383, Vlachs around Šibenik, which partially belonged to Queen
6212:
4716:
Special Topics and Generalizations on the 18th and 19th Centuries
4008:
There were done two Serbo-Croatian translations, by Matković for
4006:(in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: Čigoja štampa. pp. 26–27, 36.
3219:
2043:
1764:
1751:
and Karlovac. Vlachs, under the protection of the Ban of Croatia
1689:
1546:
1422:
1279:
1260:
1042:
449:
409:
257:
6231:
1374:
1324:
1283:
1267:
waged war against Ivan Frankopan who did not manage to survive.
1086:
912:
Bučul, Čutul, Prendivoj, Hamet, Kapo, Sebikoč, Cako, Delebrajde,
704:, differentiated between Croats and Vlachs (whom he also called
475:
from 1891. They and other Vlachs in northern Istria were called
5988:
5232:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
5165:
5139:(in Serbo-Croatian). Vol. Edition Rizom, book 6. Beograd:
5042:(Revised ed.). University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 5.
2679:
2107:(1991–1995), during the Croatian international recognition and
1804:
1796:
1784:
1748:
1724:
1704:
1645:
1328:
1272:
1121:
1074:
1062:
705:
686:
656:
ikavian dialect. The Vlachs were also called on some occasions
539:
421:
413:
248:
empires, a place of mass migrations and mixing of communities.
118:
55:
31:
4660:
2625:(in Italian). G. Coana (Harvard University). pp. 355–371.
1203:
to the Republic of Venice. A year later on 10 April 1412, the
1124:
land but were allowed to use it for pasture for a few months.
5862:"Predmoderne etnije u Lici i Krbavi prema popisu iz 1712./14"
5843:
From the Austrian Empire to the Communist East Central Europe
3144:
2903:
1885:
1835:
1792:
1788:
1755:
and General Ivan Josip Herberstein, were also settled around
1699:, and later in 1597 General Lenković led Vlachs from Lika to
1677:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1430:
1355:
1313:
1297:
1254:
1105:
939:
Wlachorum... quorum nonnulli in pascuis et tentoriis habitant
694:
690:
685:
needs to be well-distinguished from ethnic Serbs who come to
202:
122:
79:
5328:
Hrvatska povijest: Drugi dio: od godine 1526. do godine 1790
4261:
4237:
4107:
4105:
3749:
3747:
2629:
1290:, but lost them to Venice in 1444. From this time are dated
1026:
97:
emigrants and refugees from Ottoman-held territories to the
4971:
4205:
3457:
Listine o odnošajih Južnoga Slavenstva i Mletačke Republike
2563:
2349:
2347:
1889:
1550:
1526:
1482:
1385:
1136:
1098:
1094:
1082:
1070:
806:, and to comprehend the ethnic identity of the population.
508:
376:
225:
5740:: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika. pp. 61–104.
5381:. Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University.
5068:
4564:
4552:
4016:. In Lower Bosnia three nations, Roman Catholic Bosnians (
3965:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3370:(in Serbian). Vol. II. Beograd: SANU. pp. 45–48.
3016:
3014:
3012:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2454:
2401:
2227:
2225:
2223:
1783:
was settled in 1666, while 120 families settled below the
4923:
4866:
4854:
4591:
Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Communist World
4542:
4540:
4489:
4465:
4443:
4441:
4428:
4426:
4411:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4370:
4368:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4294:
4292:
4277:
4249:
4225:
From the Austrian Empire to Communist East Central Europe
4141:
4102:
3985:
3983:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3783:
3771:
3744:
3616:
2572:, p. 240(I): In Lika are identified by the toponyms
2442:
2389:
2379:
2377:
1621:
near the town of Knin. In 1560, the towns of Lišnica and
1614:
1417:. In 1530, they were prohibited from purchasing grain in
1046:
531:
5147:
4768:(14). Zagreb: Croatian History Institute: 65, 66, 27–30.
4525:
4129:
4117:
3759:
3720:
3604:
3528:
3481:
3401:
3349:
Zur Ethnographie von Dalmatien (O etnografiji Dalmacije)
3278:
3207:
3183:
3132:
3120:
3095:
2982:
2958:
2946:
2914:
2835:
2797:
2735:
2733:
2551:
2430:
2364:
2362:
2344:
2066:
was weaponized by some Croatian nationalists during the
206:
musical instrument (that accompanied epic singing), and
4983:
4959:
4947:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4784:
4772:
4758:"Balkanski Vlasi u svijetlu podataka Bizantskih autora"
4353:
Croats and Serbs: Two Old and Different Nations, p. 145
3855:
3853:
3838:
3703:
3676:
3570:
3568:
3512:
3466:
3428:
3416:
3386:
3295:
3293:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3173:
3171:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2814:
2812:
2513:
2334:
2332:
2254:
2220:
1505:, and military actions were focused on the vicinity of
5473:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History.
4695:
A Study in Social Survival: The Katun in Bileća Rudine
4537:
4477:
4453:
4438:
4423:
4380:
4365:
4316:
4304:
4289:
3980:
3953:
3926:
3819:
3732:
3691:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3268:
Vlasi i krčki Vlasi u literaturi i povijesnim izvorima
3031:
3029:
2691:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2374:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2244:
2242:
2240:
5056:
4935:
4737:
3643:
2785:
2730:
2359:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
530:, continued to speak their language on the island of
5279:(in Croatian). Vol. 5. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska.
5192:"Stanovništvo prema narodnosti, popisi 1971. - 2011"
4887:"Vlachs and Slavs in the Middle Ages and Modern Era"
4796:
4513:
4501:
4399:
4090:
4028:, who, in Pejanović translation by Turks are called
4004:
Putopis kroz Bosnu, Srbiju, Bugarsku i Rumeliju 1530
3865:
3850:
3807:
3795:
3592:
3580:
3565:
3374:
3327:
3290:
3248:
3231:
3195:
3168:
3156:
3083:
3066:
3054:
2994:
2970:
2932:
Karl Kaser, 2003, POPIS Like i Krbave 1712. godine,
2809:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2039:recently, were also described officially as Vlachs
1112:
and others exported by land. In the 1357 charter of
1089:. In 1345 they are mentioned in the charter by king
1077:, within the conflict of counts from Kurjaković and
385:
were differentiated. In a book by Ragusan historian
3655:
3631:
3496:
3026:
2615:
2534:
2413:
2278:
2266:
2237:
2208:
2196:
2165:
105:) and the Republic of Venice (Dalmatia), mostly of
5875:. Zagreb: Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar.
4174:The Great Cauldron, History of Southeastern Europe
3459:. Vol. III. Zagreb: JAZU. 1872. p. 237.
2771:
2177:
1443:in his travel through Bosnia mentioned his use of
1234:lived on the lands of Ostrovica Lička, today near
4915:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
4713:Béla K. Király; Gunther Erich Rothenberg (1979).
4691:
3368:Romani u gradovima Dalmacije tokom srednjega veka
3365:
2751:
1361:Another group or Vlach term besides Morlachs was
648:ijekavian dialect while the Catholic Vlachs (the
6410:
4818:
4816:
4624:"Elements of ethnic identification of the Serbs"
2831:
2829:
2827:
2101:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
1819:, Orthodox Vlachs settled in new territory from
1057:, who fought against Croatian pretenders at the
5449:. Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research.
5129:
5109:
4001:
2880:
2865:
2725:nomadi i obvezni su služiti u vojsci (konjici).
1093:to the Nelipić family, to whom was confiscated
5815:[Migrations and settlements in Lika].
5287:Srbi u Hrvatskoj od 15. stoljeća do naših dana
5141:Neposlušnost (book); Narodna biblioteka Srbije
4583:
4581:
4579:
2611:
2609:
2112:
2029:
1787:fortress, in approximately 200 houses between
1389:(Senj), while another man declared himself as
1165:
1159:
1010:and Saints Cosmas and Damian on the island of
775:
761:
755:
714:) which he said was close to the "Dalmatian" (
591:
581:
571:
561:
551:
330:
320:
314:
211:
6195:
5957:
5908:[Toponomastic stratigraphy of Lika].
5860:Šarić, Marko (2009). Holjevac, Željko (ed.).
5432:. Zagreb: Zavod za hrvatsku povijest: 35–46.
5001:
4813:
4621:
3397:i pašišća… do zemlje Kneže, ke se zovu vlaške
2824:
2722:(14). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History.
2479:The Terms Croats Have Used for Their Language
1656:, himself an Islamized Orthodox "Vlach" from
1150:Example of a Vlach/Morlach medieval tombstone
1037:The first collective reference to Vlachs, or
737:
731:
485:consequently got named after its inhabitants.
62:", inhabiting the mountains and lands of the
5971:
5444:
2901:
2850:
2502:Nomades Illyricis quos Valachos vulgo dicunt
2475:
1563:
1474:
1464:
1408:
1398:
1368:
1271:due to the new conflict between Talovac and
928:, in his letter of 14 November 1234 to King
781:
721:
715:
709:
89:Later in the 16th and 17th century with the
27:History of the Vlach ethnic group in Croatia
5792:. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
5750:. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
5708:. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
5663:. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
5618:. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
5573:. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.
4755:
4576:
3549:
3508:(was allowed to stay until April 24, 1362).
2606:
2042:Extreme Croatian historiography (including
1434:
1337:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1178:
937:
663:
657:
380:
370:
364:
358:
352:
342:
336:
6202:
6188:
5964:
5950:
5840:
5772:Vlasi u starijoj hrvatskoj historiografiji
5730:Vlasi u starijoj hrvatskoj historiografiji
5688:Vlasi u starijoj hrvatskoj historiografiji
5643:Vlasi u starijoj hrvatskoj historiografiji
5598:Vlasi u starijoj hrvatskoj historiografiji
5553:Vlasi u starijoj hrvatskoj historiografiji
5373:
5166:Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2010).
5031:
5029:
4594:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 12, 25.
4558:
4347:
4255:
4147:
4111:
3884:
3882:
3880:
1876:settled inland of the Dalmatian towns and
5935:Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute
5903:
5841:Suppan, Arnold; Graf, Maximilian (2010).
5782:: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika.
5698:: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika.
5653:: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika.
5608:: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika.
5563:: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika.
5518:. Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History.
5453:
5297:
5283:
5153:
5008:. Harvard University Press. p. 210.
4884:
4661:John R. Lampe; Marvin R. Jackson (1982).
4587:
4531:
4243:
4211:
4135:
4123:
4078:(in German). Klagenfurt. pp. 139–140
3765:
3714:
3345:
3020:
2709:
2635:
2569:
2557:
2528:
2436:
1139:dating to 1388, the Frankopans mentioned
5487:
5074:
4953:
4822:
4667:. Indiana University Press. p. 62.
4617:
4615:
3938:
2383:
1733:
1582:
1483:Ottoman conquest and the Austrian Empire
1312:and kept in the Franciscan monastery in
1145:
1025:
942:), also relating to the activity of the
538:) and villages around the Čepić lake in
466:
5827:
5810:
5726:
5591:
5511:
5468:
5331:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska.
5184:
5086:
5026:
4995:
4989:
4977:
4965:
4790:
4778:
4719:. Brooklyn College Press. p. 301.
4495:
4483:
4471:
4459:
4447:
4432:
4417:
4393:
4374:
4335:
4310:
4298:
4283:
4223:Arnold Suppan, Maximilian Graf; (2010)
3989:
3971:
3959:
3932:
3904:
3877:
3832:
3789:
3777:
3753:
3726:
3649:
2803:
2791:
2739:
2685:
2368:
534:(extinct in the 20th century; recorded
14:
6411:
5768:
5636:
5416:
5035:
4570:
4546:
3944:
3738:
3574:
3380:
3299:
2818:
2407:
2395:
2248:
2214:
2171:
2120:In 1948, one person was registered as
1932:medieval documents mentioning "Vlachs"
1173:In the 1376 and 1454 documents by the
148:(which are native to modern Croatia's
6183:
5945:
5859:
5681:
5549:
5532:
5395:
5347:
5321:
5293:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Vjesnik.
5269:
5226:
5062:
4941:
4929:
4872:
4860:
4807:
4743:
4612:
4267:
4096:
4040:, and that they came from Smederevo (
3914:(in Croatian). Croatian Encyclopaedia
3871:
3844:
3813:
3697:
3682:
3622:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3534:
3518:
3502:
3487:
3472:
3434:
3407:
3392:
3333:
3284:
3254:
3242:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3060:
3003:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2934:http://www.skdprosvjeta.com/pdf/9.pdf
2920:
2697:
2545:
2460:
2448:
2424:
2353:
2338:
2323:
2311:
2299:
2272:
2260:
2231:
2202:
1053:were allied with the Ban of Croatia,
964:(in the 1530s), who begged commander
611:
424:rivers. The Vlachs were divided into
266:Franciscan Province of Bosna Srebrena
262:Roman Catholic Diocese of Senj-Modruš
5906:"Lička toponomastička stratigrafija"
5248:
5213:Stanovništvo Hrvatske od 1931.-2001.
5170:. Infobase Publishing. p. 585.
4749:
4519:
4507:
4405:
3859:
3801:
3670:
3637:
3422:
3035:
2190:
1850:. They numbered around 4000 people.
1282:. Kosača managed to conquer in 1440
1177:regarding trade with Bosnian lands,
891:), and also some found derived from
5869:Identitet Like: Korijeni I Razvitak
5445:Feldman, Lada; Prica, Ines (1993).
5402:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 625.
5399:Household and Family in the Balkans
1846:and Slavsko Polje, but only around
1594:In 1530, Vlachs from Lika and Srb,
1104:In 1352, in the agreement in which
621:, and linguistically predominantly
24:
6424:Historical ethnic groups of Europe
6419:Eastern Romance peoples in Croatia
5359:] (in Croatian). Split: Laus.
5168:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
3266:Spicijarić Paškvan, Nina; (2014)
1436:Valachi, quos vulgo Zytschn vocant
25:
6460:
5917:
4176:p. 79; Harvard University Press,
3346:Bidermann, Ignaz Hermann (1889).
2836:P. Šimunović, F. Maletić (2008).
754:who established the Lika–Krbava (
596:) has been preserved in Velebit,
272:
6306:
6211:
5497:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
5335:
5206:
5159:
5123:
5103:
5080:
4878:
4706:
4685:
4654:
4341:
4217:
4186:
4166:
4153:
4066:
3995:
3412:auxilio Vlacorum et Policianorum
3315:(in Latin and Croatian). ARHiNET
1463:and Greek Belgrade (Smedraw and
6434:History of the Serbs of Croatia
5307:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Barbat.
4059:Surffen, Zitzen und Marthalosen
3543:
3449:
3359:
3339:
3305:
3260:
3107:
3041:
2926:
2895:
2874:
2859:
2844:
2765:
2755:Istro-Romanians: A Fading Flame
2745:
2710:Cebotarev, Andrej (June 1996).
2703:
2469:
2031:Historija naroda Jugoslavije II
1476:die issterreichischen Zittschen
1331:were mentioned, gifted by King
1278:who at the time had capital in
1246:cum universis Croatis et Vlahis
1069:were mentioned in lands around
986:diocese, when on the island of
769:
665:Valachicae seu Rascianae gentis
109:faith, and to a lesser degree,
54:pastoralist community, called "
2866:Božidar Ručević (2011-02-27).
1964:community. Some scholars like
1625:along with large parts of the
1537:etc. in Croatia and Hungary).
1403:were settled in the estate of
976:
155:
13:
1:
4048:). In the Matković redaction
2904:"Kuda idu "horvatski nomadi""
2159:
1207:(probably in service of King
1199:, which was a gift from King
839:, and it was also noted that
344:Wolachi banatus regni Croatie
236:were the border area between
5234:. Cornell University Press.
5036:Miller, Nicholas J. (1998).
4829:Srbi među europskim narodima
3228:, pp. 354–356, 368–369.
2853:Uvod U Hrvatsko Imenoslovlje
2154:Vlach (Ottoman social class)
2068:Croatian War of Independence
1914:Many scholars consider that
1439:), while Slovenian diplomat
1033:in a map of the 17th century
300:, during the passage of the
7:
5351:(2002) . Ivan Mužić (ed.).
4172:Marie-Janine Calic; (2019)
4057:mentioned the migration of
3552:"Statute of Senj from 1388"
2908:Studia Ethnologica Croatica
2870:(in Croatian). Rodoslovlje.
2772:Georgeta Marghescu (2009).
2127:
2105:Republic of Serbian Krajina
2058:claim that the Vlachs were
2052:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć
1738:Morlach man and woman from
1572:, and the counts of Slunj,
1120:, unauthorized, settled on
920:
633:culture of the Dinaric, of
401:in 1538, general commander
391:Writings on the Present Age
228:(which mostly involved the
10:
6465:
5836:. Pazin: Josip Turčinović.
5255:. University of Michigan.
5220:
4885:Czamańska, Illona (2016).
4692:Wayne S. Vucinich (1975).
4588:B. Fowkes (6 March 2002).
3366:Konstatin Jireček (1962).
2889:Studia Mythologica Slavica
2752:Ionel Călin Micle (2013).
1588:Croatian Military Frontier
971:
230:Croatian Military Frontier
29:
6397:
6356:
6315:
6304:
6264:
6224:
6146:
5997:
5979:
5910:Folia onomastica Croatica
5904:Šimunović, Petar (2010).
5811:Pavičić, Stjepan (1962).
5802:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5760:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5718:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5673:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5628:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5583:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5298:Roksandić, Drago (2003).
5284:Roksandić, Drago (1991).
5249:Fine, John V. A. (2006).
3892:(in Croatian). Istrapedia
3114:i.e. Orthodox Christian.}
2887:(in Croatian). Vol.
2149:Vlachs in medieval Bosnia
2144:Vlachs in medieval Serbia
2083:Zlatko Kudelić, the term
1954:Eparchy of upper Karlovac
1944:). However, as argued by
1909:
1723:, and Orthodox Vlachs in
338:Olahi domini nostri regis
6429:Ethnic groups in Croatia
5973:Ethnic groups in Croatia
5813:"Seobe i naselja u Lici"
5454:Milošević, Ante (1991).
5353:Starosjeditelji i Hrvati
5130:Drago Roksandić (2011).
5110:Drago Roksandić (2002).
5087:Kudelić, Zlatko (2017).
4903:10.17951/rh.2016.41.1.11
4002:Đorđe Pejanović (2001).
2881:Mirjana Trošelj (2011).
1992:from 1806, Metropolitan
1742:, Théodore Valerio, 1864
1391:Ciccio da S. Michele di
1225:morolakis seu olakonibus
416:mountains and along the
160:The meaning of the term
6379:Romanian Jews in Israel
5539:Starohrvatska Prosvjeta
5471:Vlasi u historiografiji
3153:, p. 374, 377-378.
2688:, p. 76-79, 87-88.
2622:L'Istria: note storiche
2002:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić
1958:historical anthropology
1473:that Ćići from Istria (
1407:were settled. In 1528,
1195:sold the Croatian town
863:) or Romance suffixes (
783:Schismatische Wallachen
428:Vlachs from Cetina and
254:Serbian Orthodox Church
5930:Croatian Encyclopaedia
5002:Aleksa Djilas (1991).
4905:(inactive 2024-09-18).
4642:Cite journal requires
4622:D. Gavrilović (2003).
4362:
4270:, p. 26 (quote):
4256:Suppan & Graf 2010
4227:p. 58-59; LIT Verlag,
4192:Vjeran Kursar; (2013)
4148:Suppan & Graf 2010
4112:Suppan & Graf 2010
4046:griechisch Weussenburg
3945:Filipi, Goran (2013),
2113:
2075:Serbian historiography
2030:
1870:Morean War (1684–1699)
1866:Cretan War (1645–1669)
1743:
1654:Hasan-Pasha Predojević
1591:
1564:
1541:Katzianer, settled in
1475:
1466:griechisch Weussenburg
1465:
1451:as exonym, along with
1435:
1409:
1400:Tschizen aus Krabatten
1399:
1395:(Lim valley in Istria)
1369:
1338:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1179:
1166:
1160:
1151:
1034:
938:
782:
776:
762:
756:
742:). At the time of the
738:
732:
722:
716:
710:
664:
659:Rasciani sive Serviani
658:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
486:
436:family (Cetina–Knin),
381:
371:
369:). In 1345, in Cetina
365:
359:
353:
343:
337:
335:), or "royal Vlachs" (
331:
321:
315:
212:
47:
5512:Mirdita, Zef (2009).
5469:Mirdita, Zef (2004).
5417:Botica, Ivan (2005).
4357:
2902:Tono Vinšćak (1989).
2851:P. Šimunović (2009).
2476:Ivan Ostojić (1999).
2463:, p. 16-18(II):
1737:
1672:and Vrla Draga up to
1586:
1358:were also mentioned.
1276:Stjepan Vukčić Kosača
1175:Republic of Dubrovnik
1149:
1061:in the hinterland of
1029:
815:centuries before the
654:Western Herzegovinian
646:Eastern Herzegovinian
637:, and linguistically
470:
6439:South Slavic history
5533:Mužić, Ivan (2009).
5396:Kaser, Karl (2012).
4756:Zef Mirdita (1995).
3625:, p. 13 (III):
3550:L. Margetić (2007).
2868:"Vlasi u nama svima"
2097:SAO Western Slavonia
1994:Stevan Stratimirović
1872:, a large number of
1604:Nikola Šubić Zrinski
1397:. In 1523 and 1527,
1339:corvati et morlacchi
794:), Catholic Vlachs (
752:Atanasije Ljubojević
608:to the present day.
264:in Croatia, and the
168:it was primarily an
130:2011 Croatian census
6444:History of Dalmatia
5999:National minorities
4573:, pp. 150–151.
4014:Turggen und Surffen
3537:, p. 13 (II):
3490:, p. 11 (II):
3410:, p. 10 (II):
2991:, pp. 357–358.
2967:, pp. 162–164.
2955:, pp. 345–346.
2923:, pp. 343–344.
2838:Hrvatski prezimenik
2617:Carlo de Franceschi
2451:, p. 16-18(I).
2410:, p. 198, 203.
2234:, pp. 343–345.
2103:, and the eventual
1946:John V. A. Fine Jr.
1848:Hrvatska Kostajnica
1201:Ladislaus of Naples
1000:Libellus Policorion
895:root words or with
720:) and "Slavonian" (
580:('eight'; cf. Rmn.
382:Morlachi ac Hervati
360:Vlachy et Bosgniani
332:dobri muži katunari
285:, other pre-Slavic
6232:Native communities
5357:Natives and Croats
5143:. pp. 87–120.
4980:, p. 159–163.
4932:, p. 333–334.
4875:, p. 111-113.
4863:, p. 340-341.
4246:, pp. 20, 45.
3974:, p. 79 (I):
3685:, p. 14 (I):
3613:, p. 230-231.
3521:, p. 13 (I):
3475:, p. 11 (I):
3437:, p. 10, 11:
3425:, p. 102–103.
3395:, p. 10 (I):
3287:, p. 336–337.
3216:, p. 367-368.
3192:, p. 371,374.
3141:, p. 365-367.
3129:, p. 359-361.
2939:2020-11-11 at the
2716:Povijesni prilozi
2398:, p. 199-202.
2356:, p. 340-343.
2263:, p. 344,371.
2134:Statuta Valachorum
1895:Statuta Valachorum
1777:magnate conspiracy
1744:
1688:and Bihać area to
1592:
1531:Morlachi Catholici
1513:, the role of the
1441:Benedikt Kuripešič
1222:In 1405 and 1421,
1213:Ostrovica Fortress
1180:Vlachi et Bosgnani
1152:
1091:Louis I of Hungary
1035:
930:Béla IV of Hungary
760:) and Zrinopolje (
612:Early modern usage
560:('four'; cf. Rmn.
487:
325:), "good men from
307:Dalmatian language
294:Raymond D'Aguilers
68:Republic of Venice
6449:Military Frontier
6406:
6405:
6400:Moldovan diaspora
6302:
6301:
6218:Romanian diaspora
6177:
6176:
6114:
6056:
5882:978-953-6666-65-2
5852:978-3-643-50235-3
5789:978-953-6803-25-5
5747:978-953-6803-25-5
5705:978-953-6803-25-5
5660:978-953-6803-25-5
5615:978-953-6803-25-5
5593:Lopašić, Radoslav
5570:978-953-6803-25-5
5525:978-9-536-32483-5
5262:978-0-472-11414-6
5093:Povijesni prilozi
5077:, pp. 26–27.
5049:978-0-82297-722-3
5015:978-0-674-16698-1
4762:Povijesni prilozi
4726:978-0-930888-04-6
4601:978-1-4039-1430-9
4474:, pp. 50–51.
3729:, pp. 24–26.
1904:Benedikt Vinković
1817:Treaty of Sistova
1609:In 1551, General
1565:alt Römer genennt
1333:Matthias Corvinus
1321:de genere Thwlich
1045:on the island of
893:Illyrian–Thracian
748:Venetian Dalmatia
702:Maritime Frontier
635:extended families
590:('ten'; cf. Rmn.
570:('six'; cf. Rmn.
550:('two'; cf. Rmn.
319:, "good Vlachs" (
72:Venetian Dalmatia
18:Vlachs of Croatia
16:(Redirected from
6456:
6357:Asia and Oceania
6310:
6229:
6228:
6216:
6215:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6181:
6180:
6102:
6044:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5913:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5891:
5885:. Archived from
5866:
5856:
5837:
5830:Istarska baština
5824:
5807:
5801:
5793:
5777:
5765:
5759:
5751:
5735:
5723:
5717:
5709:
5693:
5683:Klaić, Vjekoslav
5678:
5672:
5664:
5648:
5633:
5627:
5619:
5603:
5588:
5582:
5574:
5558:
5546:
5529:
5508:
5484:
5465:
5450:
5441:
5423:
5413:
5392:
5375:Tomasevich, Jozo
5370:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5318:
5306:
5294:
5292:
5280:
5271:Klaić, Vjekoslav
5266:
5245:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5138:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5033:
5024:
5023:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4914:
4906:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4839:
4820:
4811:
4805:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4585:
4574:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4498:, p. 51-52.
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4436:
4430:
4421:
4420:, p. 48-49.
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4378:
4372:
4363:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4287:
4286:, p. 34-35.
4281:
4275:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4221:
4215:
4214:, p. 20–21.
4209:
4203:
4190:
4184:
4170:
4164:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4044:) and Belgrade (
3999:
3993:
3987:
3978:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3886:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3848:
3847:, p. 17-18.
3842:
3836:
3830:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3792:, p. 15-22.
3787:
3781:
3780:, p. 26-27.
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3756:, p. 24-26.
3751:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3701:
3700:, p. 16-18.
3695:
3689:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3547:
3541:
3532:
3526:
3516:
3510:
3500:
3494:
3485:
3479:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3447:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3405:
3399:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3024:
3018:
3007:
3001:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2806:, p. 48-70.
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2707:
2701:
2700:, p. 11-15.
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2613:
2604:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2532:
2526:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2473:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2372:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2175:
2169:
2116:
2033:
1990:About the Vlachs
1978:
1674:Sokolac Fortress
1567:
1533:in Dalmatia and
1519:Bulgarian Empire
1503:Croatia-Slavonia
1493:Battle of Mohács
1478:
1468:
1438:
1412:
1402:
1372:
1341:
1336:the island Krk:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1182:
1169:
1163:
1133:Ivan III Nelipić
1097:in exchange for
1059:Battle of Bliska
966:Johann Katzianer
941:
817:Council of Trent
785:
779:
765:
759:
741:
735:
725:
719:
713:
674:Vlachs, Rascians
667:
661:
619:nuclear families
602:Dalmatian Zagora
595:
585:
575:
565:
555:
387:Ludovik Crijević
384:
374:
372:Croati et Olachy
368:
362:
356:
346:
340:
334:
324:
318:
316:Vlasi na Hrvateh
215:
174:Romance-speaking
107:Eastern Orthodox
91:Ottoman conquest
64:Croatian Kingdom
52:Romance-speaking
21:
6464:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6393:
6352:
6311:
6298:
6260:
6234:outside Romania
6233:
6220:
6210:
6208:
6178:
6173:
6159:Istro-Romanians
6142:
5993:
5975:
5970:
5923:
5920:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5871:(in Croatian).
5864:
5853:
5832:(in Croatian).
5819:(in Croatian).
5795:
5794:
5790:
5778:(in Croatian).
5775:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5736:(in Croatian).
5733:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5694:(in Croatian).
5691:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5649:(in Croatian).
5646:
5638:Hrabak, Bogumil
5621:
5620:
5616:
5604:(in Croatian).
5601:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5559:(in Croatian).
5556:
5541:(in Croatian).
5526:
5505:
5481:
5421:
5410:
5389:
5367:
5336:
5333:
5315:
5304:
5290:
5276:Povijest Hrvata
5263:
5242:
5223:
5218:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5164:
5160:
5152:
5148:
5136:
5128:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5104:
5095:(in Croatian).
5085:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5034:
5027:
5016:
5000:
4996:
4988:
4984:
4976:
4972:
4964:
4960:
4952:
4948:
4940:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4908:
4907:
4883:
4879:
4871:
4867:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4837:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4797:
4789:
4785:
4777:
4773:
4764:(in Croatian).
4754:
4750:
4742:
4738:
4727:
4711:
4707:
4690:
4686:
4675:
4659:
4655:
4643:
4641:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4613:
4602:
4586:
4577:
4569:
4565:
4559:Tomasevich 2001
4557:
4553:
4545:
4538:
4530:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4466:
4458:
4454:
4446:
4439:
4431:
4424:
4416:
4412:
4404:
4400:
4392:
4381:
4373:
4366:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4290:
4282:
4278:
4266:
4262:
4254:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4191:
4187:
4171:
4167:
4158:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4110:
4103:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4000:
3996:
3988:
3981:
3970:
3966:
3958:
3954:
3943:
3939:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3858:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3760:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3713:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3681:
3677:
3669:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3621:
3617:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3573:
3566:
3548:
3544:
3533:
3529:
3517:
3513:
3501:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3471:
3467:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3406:
3402:
3391:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3364:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3298:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3241:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3169:
3161:
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2941:Wayback Machine
2931:
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2166:
2162:
2130:
2010:Vjekoslav Klaić
1972:
1970:Ilona Czamańska
1912:
1771:, Krstinje and
1485:
1323:(Tulić) in the
1231:wolachos sugari
1211:) captured the
1014:, mentions one
994:(today village
979:
974:
934:Pope Gregory XI
926:Pope Gregory IX
923:
798:), Carniolans (
772:
614:
507:) confirmed in
481:. The mountain
366:Serbi et Vlachi
354:Slavi et Vlachy
298:William of Tyre
275:
208:Ojkanje singing
158:
146:Istro-Romanians
115:nation-building
99:Habsburg Empire
95:Slavic-speaking
84:Istro-Romanians
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6462:
6452:
6451:
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6319:
6317:
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6312:
6305:
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6300:
6299:
6297:
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6294:United Kingdom
6291:
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5985:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5969:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5919:
5918:External links
5916:
5915:
5914:
5912:(19): 223–246.
5901:
5881:
5857:
5851:
5845:. Lit Verlag.
5838:
5825:
5808:
5788:
5766:
5746:
5724:
5704:
5679:
5659:
5634:
5614:
5589:
5569:
5547:
5530:
5524:
5509:
5503:
5489:Ćirković, Sima
5485:
5479:
5466:
5451:
5442:
5414:
5409:978-3643504067
5408:
5393:
5387:
5371:
5365:
5345:
5319:
5313:
5295:
5281:
5267:
5261:
5246:
5240:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5205:
5183:
5176:
5158:
5154:Roksandić 1991
5146:
5122:
5102:
5079:
5067:
5065:, p. 334.
5055:
5048:
5025:
5014:
4994:
4992:, p. 159.
4982:
4970:
4968:, p. 161.
4958:
4946:
4944:, p. 331.
4934:
4922:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4846:
4824:Ćirković, Sima
4812:
4795:
4793:, p. 173.
4783:
4781:, p. 159.
4771:
4748:
4746:, p. 219.
4736:
4725:
4705:
4684:
4673:
4653:
4644:|journal=
4611:
4600:
4575:
4563:
4561:, p. 390.
4551:
4549:, p. 150.
4536:
4532:Roksandić 1991
4524:
4522:, p. 218.
4512:
4510:, p. 547.
4500:
4488:
4476:
4464:
4452:
4437:
4422:
4410:
4408:, p. 367.
4398:
4379:
4364:
4349:Dominik Mandić
4340:
4315:
4303:
4288:
4276:
4260:
4248:
4244:Roksandić 1991
4236:
4216:
4212:Roksandić 1991
4204:
4200:, 34; 115-161
4185:
4165:
4152:
4140:
4136:Roksandić 1991
4128:
4124:Roksandić 1991
4116:
4101:
4089:
4065:
4032:while by "us"
3994:
3979:
3964:
3952:
3937:
3925:
3903:
3876:
3864:
3862:, p. 131.
3849:
3837:
3818:
3806:
3804:, p. 119.
3794:
3782:
3770:
3766:Milošević 1991
3758:
3743:
3741:, p. 198.
3731:
3719:
3715:Milošević 1991
3702:
3690:
3675:
3673:, p. 130.
3654:
3642:
3640:, p. 115.
3630:
3615:
3603:
3601:, p. 319.
3591:
3589:, p. 230.
3579:
3564:
3542:
3527:
3511:
3505:, p. 12:
3495:
3480:
3465:
3448:
3427:
3415:
3400:
3385:
3373:
3358:
3338:
3336:, p. 220.
3326:
3304:
3289:
3277:
3259:
3257:, p. 370.
3247:
3245:, p. 369.
3230:
3218:
3206:
3204:, p. 367.
3194:
3182:
3180:, p. 371.
3167:
3165:, p. 362.
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3106:
3094:
3092:, p. 374.
3082:
3080:, p. 358.
3065:
3063:, p. 345.
3053:
3051:#page= 559-560
3040:
3038:, p. 356.
3025:
3021:Roksandić 1991
3008:
3006:, p. 357.
2993:
2981:
2979:, p. 341.
2969:
2957:
2945:
2925:
2913:
2894:
2873:
2858:
2843:
2823:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2764:
2744:
2729:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2670:, and toponym
2636:Šimunović 2010
2628:
2605:
2570:Šimunović 2010
2562:
2560:, p. 240.
2558:Šimunović 2010
2550:
2533:
2529:Roksandić 1991
2512:
2468:
2453:
2441:
2439:, p. 235.
2437:Šimunović 2010
2429:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2373:
2358:
2343:
2341:, p. 340.
2328:
2326:, p. 332.
2316:
2314:, p. 338.
2304:
2302:, p. 333.
2277:
2275:, p. 344.
2265:
2253:
2236:
2219:
2207:
2205:, p. 317.
2195:
2193:, p. 129.
2176:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2129:
2126:
2114:Vlaško pitanje
2109:War in Croatia
2056:Mirko Valentić
1924:Bogumil Hrabak
1911:
1908:
1570:Petar Keglević
1556:Petar Keglević
1484:
1481:
1427:Lower Carniola
1193:Sandalj Hranić
1185:Matej Ninoslav
1131:and the noble
978:
975:
973:
970:
954:Roman Catholic
944:Bosnian Church
922:
919:
771:
768:
757:Ličko-Krbavska
736:) or Serbian (
639:Neo-Shtokavian
613:
610:
516:Ivan Frankopan
473:Istro-Romanian
471:Drawing of an
403:Nikola Jurišić
274:
273:Medieval usage
271:
157:
154:
30:Main article:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6461:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
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6437:
6435:
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6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
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6349:
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6343:United States
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6040:
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6033:
6030:
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6018:
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6002:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5967:
5962:
5960:
5955:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5911:
5907:
5902:
5892:on 2015-09-24
5888:
5884:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5858:
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5835:
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5725:
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5707:
5701:
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5690:
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5680:
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5670:
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5645:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5617:
5611:
5607:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5572:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5554:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5506:
5504:9781405142915
5500:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5480:953-6324-43-1
5476:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5452:
5448:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5420:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5394:
5390:
5388:0-8047-3615-4
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5366:953-190-118-X
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5341:Public domain
5330:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5314:953-181-051-6
5310:
5303:
5302:
5296:
5289:
5288:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5247:
5243:
5241:9780801494932
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5214:
5209:
5194:(in Croatian)
5193:
5187:
5179:
5177:9781438110257
5173:
5169:
5162:
5156:, p. 15.
5155:
5150:
5142:
5135:
5134:
5126:
5115:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5075:Ćirković 2004
5071:
5064:
5059:
5051:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5030:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5007:
5006:
4998:
4991:
4986:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4956:, p. 26.
4955:
4954:Ćirković 2004
4950:
4943:
4938:
4931:
4926:
4918:
4912:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4891:Res Historica
4888:
4881:
4874:
4869:
4862:
4857:
4849:
4847:9789532123388
4843:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4810:, p. 43.
4809:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4792:
4787:
4780:
4775:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4709:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4688:
4681:
4676:
4674:0-253-30368-0
4670:
4666:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4636:
4625:
4618:
4616:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4572:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4548:
4543:
4541:
4534:, p. 52.
4533:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4504:
4497:
4492:
4486:, p. 51.
4485:
4480:
4473:
4468:
4462:, p. 50.
4461:
4456:
4450:, p. 53.
4449:
4444:
4442:
4435:, p. 49.
4434:
4429:
4427:
4419:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4396:, p. 52.
4395:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4377:, p. 48.
4376:
4371:
4369:
4361:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4338:, p. 34.
4337:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4313:, p. 47.
4312:
4307:
4301:, p. 33.
4300:
4295:
4293:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:, p. 60.
4257:
4252:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4162:
4156:
4150:, p. 61.
4149:
4144:
4138:, p. 45.
4137:
4132:
4126:, p. 19.
4125:
4120:
4114:, p. 59.
4113:
4108:
4106:
4099:, p. 26.
4098:
4093:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3992:, p. 79.
3991:
3986:
3984:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3962:, p. 82.
3961:
3956:
3948:
3941:
3935:, p. 80.
3934:
3929:
3913:
3912:"Ćići (Čići)"
3907:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3874:, p. 18.
3873:
3868:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3841:
3835:, p. 46.
3834:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3816:, p. 17.
3815:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3774:
3768:, p. 53.
3767:
3762:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3717:, p. 52.
3716:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3652:, p. 43.
3651:
3646:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3612:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3577:, p. 39.
3576:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3383:, p. 44.
3382:
3377:
3369:
3362:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3335:
3330:
3319:September 13,
3314:
3308:
3302:, p. 37.
3301:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3086:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3062:
3057:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3023:, p. 21.
3022:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2821:, p. 40.
2820:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2800:
2794:, p. 89.
2793:
2788:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2742:, p. 73.
2741:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2548:, p. 14.
2547:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2531:, p. 20.
2530:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2492:on 2020-10-22
2488:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2427:, p. 80.
2426:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2386:, p. 25.
2385:
2384:Ćirković 2004
2380:
2378:
2371:, p. 19.
2370:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2251:, p. 42.
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2217:, p. 41.
2216:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2174:, p. 35.
2173:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:Sima Ćirković
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:Sima Ćirković
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:Josip Jelačić
1897:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:Ban's Croatia
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:Miklós Erdődy
1750:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
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1702:
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1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1611:Ivan Lenković
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1557:
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1462:
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1428:
1424:
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1411:
1406:
1401:
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1371:
1366:
1365:
1359:
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1345:
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1326:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1265:Matko Talovac
1262:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
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1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1144:
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1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
931:
927:
918:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
820:
818:
813:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
778:
767:
766:) eparchies.
764:
758:
753:
749:
745:
740:
734:
729:
724:
723:Schlavonische
718:
712:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
669:
666:
660:
655:
652:), spoke the
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
609:
607:
603:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
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549:
543:
541:
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529:
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519:
517:
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510:
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484:
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443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:(1459–1527),
388:
383:
378:
373:
367:
361:
355:
348:
345:
339:
333:
328:
323:
317:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
283:Thraco-Romans
280:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
221:
219:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
196:
190:
188:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
153:
151:
150:Istria County
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:
33:
19:
6103:
6070:Montenegrins
6045:
5928:
5909:
5894:. Retrieved
5887:the original
5872:
5868:
5842:
5833:
5829:
5820:
5816:
5771:
5729:
5687:
5642:
5597:
5552:
5542:
5538:
5514:
5493:
5470:
5461:
5456:
5446:
5429:
5425:
5398:
5378:
5356:
5352:
5349:Szabo, Gjuro
5327:
5323:Šišić, Ferdo
5300:
5286:
5275:
5251:
5231:
5208:
5196:. Retrieved
5186:
5167:
5161:
5149:
5132:
5125:
5112:
5105:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5070:
5058:
5038:
5019:
5004:
4997:
4990:Mirdita 2009
4985:
4978:Mirdita 2009
4973:
4966:Mirdita 2009
4961:
4949:
4937:
4925:
4911:cite journal
4894:
4890:
4880:
4868:
4856:
4833:
4828:
4791:Mirdita 2009
4786:
4779:Mirdita 2004
4774:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4739:
4730:
4715:
4708:
4699:
4694:
4687:
4678:
4663:
4656:
4635:cite journal
4605:
4590:
4566:
4554:
4527:
4515:
4503:
4496:Lopašić 2010
4491:
4484:Lopašić 2010
4479:
4472:Lopašić 2010
4467:
4460:Lopašić 2010
4455:
4448:Lopašić 2010
4433:Lopašić 2010
4418:Lopašić 2010
4413:
4401:
4394:Lopašić 2010
4375:Lopašić 2010
4358:
4352:
4343:
4336:Lopašić 2010
4311:Lopašić 2010
4306:
4299:Lopašić 2010
4284:Lopašić 2010
4279:
4271:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4224:
4219:
4207:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4173:
4168:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4092:
4082:December 19,
4080:. Retrieved
4074:
4068:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3990:Ribarić 2002
3975:
3972:Ribarić 2002
3967:
3960:Ribarić 2002
3955:
3946:
3940:
3933:Ribarić 2002
3928:
3918:December 16,
3916:. Retrieved
3906:
3896:December 16,
3894:. Retrieved
3867:
3840:
3833:Lopašić 2010
3809:
3797:
3790:Lopašić 2010
3785:
3778:Lopašić 2010
3773:
3761:
3754:Lopašić 2010
3734:
3727:Lopašić 2010
3722:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3650:Pavičić 1962
3645:
3633:
3626:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3491:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3396:
3388:
3376:
3367:
3361:
3348:
3341:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3307:
3280:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3250:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3056:
3043:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2928:
2916:
2907:
2897:
2883:
2876:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2837:
2804:Ribarić 2002
2799:
2792:Pavičić 2010
2787:
2774:
2767:
2754:
2747:
2740:Pavičić 2010
2723:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2693:
2686:Pavičić 2010
2681:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2657:Oštrobradići
2655:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2621:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2553:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2494:. Retrieved
2487:the original
2478:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2403:
2391:
2369:Lopašić 2010
2319:
2307:
2268:
2256:
2210:
2198:
2167:
2121:
2119:
2089:
2084:
2072:
2063:
2041:
2035:
2023:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1966:Noel Malcolm
1941:Dušan's Code
1939:
1936:Stefan Dušan
1919:
1915:
1913:
1893:
1882:
1878:Ravni Kotari
1873:
1860:provveditore
1858:
1855:
1852:
1844:Petrova Gora
1825:
1775:. After the
1745:
1701:Gorski Kotar
1694:
1643:
1619:Kosovo field
1618:
1608:
1593:
1559:
1549:, along the
1539:
1534:
1530:
1496:
1486:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1414:
1390:
1383:
1379:Czyschnlandt
1378:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1344:Tinninienses
1343:
1320:
1318:
1306:
1292:
1269:
1255:
1251:
1221:
1204:
1172:
1153:
1140:
1126:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1066:
1055:Mladen Šubić
1036:
1019:
1015:
999:
991:
990:the village
980:
948:
924:
915:
911:
909:
904:
900:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
836:
832:
828:
823:surnames as
821:
808:
799:
795:
791:
787:
773:
770:Anthroponymy
763:Zrinopoljska
699:
677:
673:
670:
643:
615:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
544:
536:Pater Noster
527:
523:
520:
498:
494:
488:
476:
429:
425:
407:
394:
390:
349:
326:
311:Slavic names
291:
276:
250:
222:
218:Dinaric Alps
201:
191:
186:
177:
161:
159:
127:
88:
38:
37:
35:
6065:Macedonians
5198:20 December
4629:. Niš: 720.
4571:Murvar 2010
4547:Murvar 2010
4038:Marthalosen
3739:Hrabak 2010
3575:Botica 2005
3381:Botica 2005
3300:Botica 2005
2819:Botica 2005
2408:Hrabak 2010
2396:Hrabak 2010
2249:Botica 2005
2215:Botica 2005
2172:Botica 2005
2093:SAO Krajina
2060:Serbianized
2006:Ferdo Šišić
1973: [
1658:Herzegovina
1652:of Bosnia,
1631:Ivanić-Grad
1471:Ferdinand I
1410:Tschitschen
1156:Black Death
1118:Morlachorum
1067:Morolacorum
1002:, a church
977:Middle Ages
717:Dalmatische
711:Walachische
627:patriarchal
322:dobri Vlasi
195:transhumant
166:Middle Ages
156:Appellation
125:ethnicity.
113:. With the
76:assimilated
6413:Categories
6389:Uzbekistan
6374:Kyrgyzstan
6369:Kazakhstan
6164:Portuguese
6133:Ukrainians
6037:Hungarians
6022:Bulgarians
5896:2014-09-14
5228:Banac, Ivo
5063:Šarić 2009
4942:Šarić 2009
4930:Šarić 2009
4873:Kaser 2012
4861:Šarić 2009
4808:Banac 1988
4744:Mužić 2010
4360:Sokolovac.
4268:Klaić 1973
4233:3643502354
4182:0674983920
4097:Klaić 1973
3890:"Ćićarija"
3872:Klaić 1973
3845:Klaić 1973
3814:Klaić 1973
3698:Klaić 1973
3683:Klaić 2010
3623:Klaić 2010
3611:Mužić 2010
3599:Mužić 2009
3587:Mužić 2010
3535:Klaić 2010
3519:Klaić 2010
3503:Klaić 2010
3488:Klaić 2010
3473:Klaić 2010
3445:salvari...
3435:Klaić 2010
3408:Klaić 2010
3393:Klaić 2010
3334:Mužić 2010
3285:Mužić 2009
3255:Šarić 2009
3243:Šarić 2009
3226:Šarić 2009
3214:Šarić 2009
3202:Šarić 2009
3190:Šarić 2009
3178:Šarić 2009
3163:Šarić 2009
3151:Šarić 2009
3139:Šarić 2009
3127:Šarić 2009
3102:Šarić 2009
3090:Šarić 2009
3078:Šarić 2009
3061:Šarić 2009
3004:Šarić 2009
2989:Šarić 2009
2977:Šarić 2009
2965:Šišić 1908
2953:Šarić 2009
2921:Šarić 2009
2698:Klaić 2010
2546:Klaić 2010
2496:2014-12-18
2461:Klaić 1973
2449:Klaić 1973
2425:Szabo 2002
2354:Šarić 2009
2339:Šarić 2009
2324:Šarić 2009
2312:Šarić 2009
2300:Šarić 2009
2273:Šarić 2009
2261:Šarić 2009
2232:Šarić 2009
2203:Mužić 2009
2160:References
2014:Petar Skok
1840:Steničnjak
1639:Koprivnica
1489:Vlach laws
1419:Novo Mesto
1384:Ciccio da
1370:Tschitsche
1141:Morowlachi
1065:. In 1344
946:(see also
899:suffixes (
841:matronymic
825:patronymic
804:onomastics
744:Morean War
393:, Vlachs (
182:Shtokavian
142:Aromanians
6364:Australia
6348:Venezuela
6323:Argentina
6169:Yugoslavs
6085:Romanians
6012:Austrians
6007:Albanians
5798:cite book
5756:cite book
5714:cite book
5669:cite book
5624:cite book
5579:cite book
5494:The Serbs
5438:0353-295X
5099:(53): 30.
4834:The Serbs
4826:(2008) .
4520:Fine 2006
4508:Fine 2006
4406:Fine 2006
4030:Wallachen
3860:Fine 2006
3802:Fine 2006
3671:Fine 2006
3638:Fine 2006
3423:Fine 2006
3036:Fine 2006
2667:Milčetići
2594:Ćićerišće
2590:Čečerišće
2191:Fine 2006
2138:Vlach law
2048:Ivo Banac
1721:Starigrad
1670:Ostrovica
1662:Brekovica
1650:Beylerbey
1498:martolosi
1461:Smederevo
1457:Martolosi
1415:Martolosi
1209:Sigismund
1205:Murlachos
1197:Ostrovica
1129:Elizabeth
1031:Morlachia
1004:cartulary
916:Čepulado.
812:Kajkavian
623:Chakavian
505:Vlach law
458:Dubašnica
454:Frankopan
450:Pozrmanje
302:Crusaders
279:Illyrians
198:shepherds
138:Romanians
101:(such as
78:with the
36:The term
6316:Americas
6241:Bulgaria
6154:Arbanasi
6123:Slovenes
6090:Russians
6048:Dalmatia
6042:Italians
6017:Bosniaks
5823:: 5–295.
5491:(2004).
5377:(2001).
5325:(1908).
5273:(1973).
5230:(1988).
4701:Austria.
4163:#page=31
2943:#page=30
2937:Archived
2651:Žgombići
2619:(1879).
2128:See also
2073:Extreme
2019:Rascians
1928:Arbanasi
1874:Morlachs
1862:generale
1821:Maljevac
1813:Jasenice
1757:Petrinja
1729:Ledenice
1717:Jablanac
1709:Karlovac
1697:Moravice
1686:Korenica
1682:Ostrožac
1635:Križevci
1623:Novigrad
1405:Lupoglav
1352:Obrowacz
1310:Cyrillic
1302:Keglević
1110:Morlachi
1039:Morlachs
962:Žumberak
958:Orthodox
921:Religion
897:Albanian
796:Bunjevci
739:Serviano
733:Illirico
728:Illyrian
683:Slavonia
650:Bunjevci
631:pastoral
606:Ćićarija
598:Bukovica
483:Ćićarija
448:family (
440:family (
399:Žumberak
395:Valachos
246:Venetian
238:Habsburg
234:Dalmatia
111:Catholic
66:and the
60:Morlachs
44:Croatian
6279:Germany
6269:Finland
6256:Ukraine
6246:Hungary
6118:Slovaks
6106:Vukovar
6032:Germans
5937:. 2011.
5925:"Vlasi"
5221:Sources
4042:Smedraw
4026:Surffen
4022:Turggen
4018:Wossner
2641:Vlašići
2582:Barlete
2578:Šugarje
2574:Krmpote
2044:Ustashe
1986:Krajina
1962:Serbian
1826:In the
1809:Grahovo
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