347:
3092:
3729:
1325:
3046:
38:
2260:
3387:
1302:
1475:
1141:
3489:
870:
1451:
2811:
2880:
2597:
3627:
3466:
1773:
3208:
3185:
3115:
1025:
3018:
2099:
1565:
1279:
672:
2926:
3161:
1348:
1164:
764:
2498:
2283:
1674:
3307:
2765:
2620:
3673:
2362:
2122:
1750:
718:
847:
643:"Most cold war institutions shriveled in the 1990s, along with their superpower backing. The big communist front outfits that fought propaganda wars, awash with cash and stuffed with spies, have fizzled away in a mixture of apathy and swindles. This week's court-enforced auction of a hulking concrete pile in the heart of Prague belonging to one of them, the International Union of Students, was halted amid squabbles among its dozens of creditors"
3809:
2834:
2435:
1842:
1095:
1002:
939:
3433:
3364:
2712:
2076:
1256:
1118:
3512:
2666:
2237:
1984:
1588:
1498:
1233:
1071:
1048:
916:
741:
3706:
3650:
3592:
3241:
3138:
2972:
2531:
2458:
2214:
2191:
695:
2949:
2145:
2030:
1796:
1418:
3786:
3559:
2995:
2788:
2395:
2316:
3341:
3069:
1819:
3753:
3410:
2643:
2554:
2339:
2053:
1727:
1531:
1210:
893:
1697:
2689:
1611:
1388:
2857:
2168:
1951:
1928:
1187:
2903:
962:
1634:
3264:
2007:
1865:
379:"The spirit of co-operation and the desire to prevent a resurgence of fascism in Europe brought together otherwise divergent groups. The main divisions, evident even at the founding congress, were between the Communist student organizations, which gained control of the executive bodies of the IUS from the beginning, and the student unions from
2303:
259:. The primary aim of the IUS was to defend the rights and interests of students to promote improvement in their welfare and standard of education and to prepare them for their tasks as democratic citizens. It collapsed in the 2000s due to an unreliable membership system and a lack of grassroots engagement.
531:
The major challenge for the IUS in this period turned out to be its preoccupation with an ideological agenda rather than a focus on actual student concerns and affairs. As a consequence of this stance, the organization became detached from its student base and was circumvented by grassroots movements
387:
In response to the increasingly partisan
Communist course of the IUS and the broad powers of its secretariat and executive committee to initiate new policy programmes on behalf of the members, several non-Communist members withdrew their membership in the following years. Following which the IUS also
271:
The purpose of the
International Union of Students, which is founded upon the representative student organizations of different countries, shall be to defend the rights and interests of students to promote improvement in their welfare and standard of education and to prepare them for their tasks as
1243:
492:
Activities in this period included among others regional student seminars, donation of duplication machines and cameras to help affiliates, the establishment of student Health
Centres in India, international student conferences as well as the publication in German, Russian and Czech of the
3005:
1654:
1035:
3602:
4368:
The
British Broadcasting Corporation (1992): 'International organisations protest expulsion from Czechoslovakia'; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, January 15, 1992, Part 2 Eastern Europe; A. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS; 1. GENERAL AND WESTERN AFFAIRS; EE/1278/A1/ 1
2293:
445:"It is significant that several former IUS officers later became outspoken liberals in Czechoslovakia and in the French and Italian Communist Parties. The outward pro-Soviet orientation of the IUS often obscured real differences within the organization"
3294:
389:
3102:
3079:
2201:
1289:
1358:
2508:
1197:
4284:
The
British Broadcasting Corporation (1979a): 'Indochina. IUS delegation in Cambodia'; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts; November 7, 1979, Part 3 The Far East; A. International Affairs; 2. The USSR and East-ern Europe; FE/6265/A2/3
3476:
4334:
The
British Broadcasting Corporation (1979f): 'Latin American student official in Czechoslovakia'; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, August 29, 1979, PART 2 EASTERN EUROPE; A. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS; 1. GENERAL AND WESTERN AFFAIRS;
4294:
The
British Broadcasting Corporation (1979b): 'Indochina; IUS delegation in Vietnam'; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, October 5, 1979, Part 3 The Far East; A. International Affairs; 2. The USSR and East-ern Europe; FE/6237/A2/2
1220:
3683:
1541:
1518:
4324:
The
British Broadcasting Corporation (1979e): 'Panamanian student leader in Czechoslovakia'; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, September 6, 1979, Part 2 Eastern Europe; A. International Affairs; 1. General and Western Affairs;
3606:
2959:
1852:
1508:
1375:
1128:
1428:
1938:
1829:
1806:
903:
4344:
The
British Broadcasting Corporation (1979g): 'International students' forum in Helsinki'; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, August 21, 1979, PART 2 EASTERN EUROPE; A. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS; 1. GENERAL AND WESTERN AFFAIRS;
1575:
1621:
1659:
4314:
The
British Broadcasting Corporation (1979d): 'Afghan Youth Organization delegation in Prague'; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, September 18, 1979, Part 2 Eastern Europe; A. International Affairs; 3. The Far East;
1012:
540:. The major achievements of the IUS in this period were therefore firstly helping create national student unions in developing countries and secondly aiding student union members with information and idea exchange.
359:
The International Union of Students was founded in Prague on August 27, 1946. Student organizations from 62 countries participated in its founding envisioning a more inclusive successor to the short lived 1941-1944
982:
1707:
3539:
3522:
449:
IUS activities in this period included Student Games held by the IUS Sports Council. The first such games were held in Paris in 1946 and were subsequently integrated into the World Youth Festivals (also known as
3148:
2405:
2224:
2630:
2485:
2732:
1174:
705:
4304:
The British Broadcasting Corporation (1979c): 'IUS delegation leaves for Indochina'; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, September 26, 1979, Part 2 Eastern Europe; A. International Affairs; 3. The Far East;
4408:
Fine, Philip (2003): 'International Union Of Students Marks Its Comeback With Call For Worldwide Day of Protest'; The Times Higher Education Supplement, TSL Education Limited, August 8, 2003, No.1601; Pg.2
4359:
Fine, Philip (2003): 'International Union of Students Marks Its Comeback With Call For Worldwide Day of Protest'; The Times Higher Education Supplement, TSL Education Limited, August 8, 2003, No.1601; Pg.2
1961:
3716:
2415:
1760:
4512:
Clews, John (1952): Students Unite: The International Union of Students and Its Work; foreword by S. Spender, Congress for Cultural Freedom; British Society for Cultural Freedom: Paris (ASIN: B0000CIEJO)
2270:
1312:
1266:
2468:
2798:
2382:
1485:
3195:
2867:
3693:
1398:
3453:
2982:
3351:
2574:
2564:
926:
1081:
3579:
3443:
3317:
3032:
834:
4378:
The Russian Information Agency ITAR-TASS (1990): 'STUDENTS' SEMINAR DEALS WITH EMPLOYMENT, SEAT OF IUS HQ'; TASS, December 19, 1990, BY TASS CORRESPONDENT NIKOLAI PASKA, HAVANA, DECEMBER 19
1335:
2372:
1438:
4107:
Pinner, Frank A. : 'Student Trade-Unionism in France, Belgium and Holland: Anticipatory Socialization and Role-Seeking'; Sociology of Education, Vol. 37, No. 3. (Spring, 1964), p. 182
3796:
3773:
2132:
1994:
1684:
1551:
751:
365:
3420:
3251:
2155:
2086:
2040:
361:
3819:
1971:
1598:
544:
396:
2844:
2653:
2699:
2584:
2326:
2247:
824:
383:, many of which were primarily interested in preserving the idea of a non-political international agency which would provide concrete services to the students of various countries"
4563:
4146:
Lyonette, Kevin (1966): 'Student Organisations in Latin America'; International Affairs" (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 42, No. 4. (October, 1966), p. 660
1105:
338:
The logo and flag of the IUS is a burning torch and an open book set against the red and blue outline of a stylized globe. It symbolizes youth's persistent quest for knowledge.
4457:
The Economist Newspapers Ltd. (2006): 'Let each stand in his place: Cold war survivors'; The Economist October 28, 2006, U.S. Edition, SECTION: INTERNATIONAL, Dateline: Prague
1363:
406:
At the time of the formation of the ISC, the dominant view in later analyses is that the IUS had become Communist controlled to such a degree that it is often referred to as a
1905:
784:
774:
2445:
2349:
368:) which was set up on the initiative of the British National Union of Students to maintain open lines of communication with student organizations in allied countries during
3763:
3374:
2109:
814:
4218:
Rudner, Martin (1996): 'East European Aid to Asian Developing Countries: The Legacy of the Communist Era'; Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 30, No. 1. (February, 1996), p. 23
512:"The cost of international meetings, large-scale publications, and the other activities in which they engage, are beyond the financial resources of university students"
3274:
3056:
949:
4535:
3611:
567:
This period in IUS history is marked by the chairmanship of the same chairman from 1977 to 1986 under whom a flurry of international IUS activity took place in 1979.
3569:
3499:
1895:
857:
3284:
2742:
682:
628:
In August 2003, the International Union of Students marked a comeback by calling for a worldwide day of protest against the inclusion of Higher Education in the
559:
in the IUS. This undermined both the financial and student political support of the ISC leaving, once again, the IUS as the only worldwide student organization.
609:, the organisation underwent major changes, including the development of a new constitution. These initiatives were adopted to establish the basis for a more
4448:
Jobbins, David (2003): 'Qatar's Iraq Gesture Challenges Us Grip'; The Times Higher Education Supplement, TSL Education Limited, June 27, 2003, No.1595; Pg.11
4419:
Report of the Executive Secretariat to The Council and 17th Congress of The International Union of Students. For the Period from February 1992 to March 2000
17:
4155:
Brammer, Lawrence M. (1967): 'The Student Rebel in the University: A World-wide View'; The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 38, No. 5. (May 1967), pp. 259
4015:
346:
4134:
Morris, Bernard S. (1956): 'Communist International Front Organizations: Their Nature and Function'; World Politics, Vol. 9, No. 1. (October, 1956), p. 78
1915:
590:. The reasons given for the expulsion were close ties with the old Communist regime and abuse of tax privileges granted during the old Communist regime.
987:
4593:
2936:
1712:
3915:
3544:
3527:
3028:
501:
journal of the IUS, and topical pamphlets concerning education. More spectacularly, the IUS continued to co-sponsor World Youth Festivals with the
4515:
Maanen, Gert Van (1966): The International Student Movement. History and Background; International Documentation and Information Centre: The Hague
4490:"Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici: Back in my student days, 1984 was indeed the year in which I started being active in the voluntary and political spheres"
3883:
4418:
3851:
598:
3856:
2420:
2890:
2821:
4573:
4509:
Cornell, Richard (1965): Youth And Communism: An Historical Analysis of International Communist Youth Movements; Walker & Co.: New York
4125:
Kroef, Justus M. Van Der (1955): 'Higher Education in Indonesia'; The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 26, No. 7. (October, 1955), p. 370
2473:
4588:
4399:
CTK National News Wire (1992): 'INTERNATIONAL UNION OF STUDENTS ANNOUNCES NEW LEADERSHIP'; CTK National News Wire, April 23, 1992, NEWS
4098:
Kehr, Marguerite (1958): 'The International Program of the USNSA'; The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 29, No. 6. (June, 1958), p. 317
3125:
2063:
4467:
4387:
The Russian Information Agency ITAR-TASS (1990): 'CZECHO-SLOVAKIA DECIDES TO EXPEL IOJ AND IUS FROM COUNTRY'; TASS, November 22, 1990
1644:
1403:
4050:
Rzhevsky, Valery (1988): 'International Day of Students Marked Today'; Prague, November 17; The Russian Information Agency ITAR-TASS
2676:
2178:
3171:
4430:
The Irish Times (1994): "Students' Day marked by Dublin march"; The Irish Times, November 18, 1994, CITY EDITION, HOME NEWS; Pg. 4
570:
The most significant event of the period for the IUS, however, was the turmoil the organization encountered after the 1989 - 1991
4200:
Ibingira, Grace (1965): 'Political Movements and Their Role in Promoting Unity in East Africa'; Transition, No. 20. (1965), p. 42
4558:
4275:
United Press International (1990): 'Former Communist Party boss goes on trial in Prague'; June 25, 1990, SECTION: International
593:
Despite the hardships caused by the changing power dynamics of the 1990s, the organization elected a new leadership at its 1992
4583:
4578:
2541:
1058:
633:
4191:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 171-172
4077:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 162-164
4059:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 161-162
3841:
575:
547:(ISC) owing to lack of funds became a reality in 1969. The demise of the ISC were hastened by the 1967 revelation that the
502:
462:
455:
451:
4530:
3964:
4489:
2775:
972:
248:
4164:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 162
4257:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 174
4248:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 171
4239:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 173
4227:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 167
4209:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 164
4086:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 163
4068:
Altbach, Philip G. (1970): 'The International Student Movement'; Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 161
3660:
3228:
1462:
1238:
399:(ISC) as a nonpartisan rival organization to the pro-Communist IUS. Notable among these founders was the United States
4266:
McDonald, Robert (1967): 'NSA/CIA: The Kiddies and Their Playmates'; Transition, No. 31 (June - Jul, 1967), pp. 14-19
3637:
3861:
3051:
1885:
1737:
1330:
3989:
3218:
2913:
1151:
728:
605:"At the 16th Congress of the International Union of Students (IUS), which took place in January 1992 in Larnaca,
1783:
4525:
4029:
2722:
618:
461:
Such festivals brought up to 30,000 youth and students together for a social, cultural and sporting event (see
320:
2518:
1875:
794:
280:
4568:
3097:
441:
controlled by Soviet Communist interests, has also been expressed, however, by Trotskyist Lawrence Brammer:
4116:
Masani, M. R. (1951): 'The Communist Party in India'; Pacific Affairs, Vol. 24, No. 1. (March, 1951), p. 26
3919:
2752:
552:
400:
639:
The IUS is still, however, struggling with its expulsion from its Prague headquarters as of October 2006:
4536:
ESU - The European Students' Union: The International Student Movement during the Cold War (1946 - 1969)
508:
It was well known from the outset that the IUS was funded by Soviet and Czech government contributions:
3887:
395:
Consequently, 21 such break-away national students organizations met in Stockholm in 1950 to form the
283:
list, the priority work areas of the IUS were: "Exchange of information, defence of students' status,
880:
804:
2304:
Organisation de la Jeunesse RĂ©volutionnaire du Parti d'Avantgarde de la RĂ©volution Malgache-Arema
4542:
Communist international front organizations: An analysis of the international union of students
617:
The new leadership and its successors continued to make press appearances in, e.g., relation to
2265:
403:(USNSA or NSA) though "Anglo-Saxons, Scandinavians and Dutch wielded the greatest influence ".
267:
The aims of the IUS were spelled out in the 1946 preamble to the organization's Constitution:
3327:
1307:
489:
and recruitment of member unions from here resulted in a broader political base for the IUS.
4475:
551:
had indirectly funded the ISC and recruited student representatives from the United States
37:
8:
3846:
3739:
3494:
2607:
583:
473:
From 1956 onwards, the IUS and ISC competed to attract student unions non-aligned in the
4541:
1244:
Student Council of Associations and Unions of Higher Educational Institutions of the CIS
2770:
1480:
411:
3940:
243:
The IUS was the umbrella organization for 155 such students' organizations across 112
4009:
571:
3836:
2816:
2127:
578:) during which the IUS lost most of its funding. Additionally, in August 1991, the
4439:
FT Asia Intelligence Wire (1998): 'Free access to education demanded'; The Hindu
4174:
3968:
3734:
1456:
587:
579:
380:
252:
240:) was a worldwide nonpartisan association of university student organizations.
80:
4493:
4552:
3632:
1778:
478:
423:
3397:
3213:
3190:
3120:
1030:
525:
419:
407:
369:
288:
251:
representing approximately 25 million students. This was recognised by the
3392:
3023:
2931:
2885:
2602:
2104:
1570:
677:
537:
375:
From its earliest inception, the IUS was marked by a fundamental schism:
3166:
2503:
2288:
2017:
1679:
1353:
1169:
769:
4187:
4185:
4183:
3006:
Association Générale des Étudiants de l'Université Nationale du Ruanda
1655:
Union Nationale des Étudiants de France - Indépendante et Démocratique
582:
Minister of the Interior decided to expel the IUS and other Communist
3678:
3312:
2625:
2367:
1755:
723:
613:, representative, and independent international student organisation"
610:
556:
517:
434:
430:
244:
209:
205:
201:
4037:
1036:
Alliance Démocratique des Étudiants Pour le Développement du Burkina
4180:
3814:
3603:
Asociación Social y Cultural de Estudiantes de la Enseñanza Pública
3438:
3369:
2839:
2717:
2440:
2081:
1847:
1261:
1123:
1100:
1007:
944:
852:
533:
474:
415:
390:
Independent Federation of Left-Wing and Alternative Student Unions
4235:
4233:
4173:
Riordan, James (1974): 'Soviet Sport and Soviet Foreign Policy';
3711:
3655:
3597:
3517:
3246:
3143:
2977:
2671:
2536:
2463:
2242:
2219:
2196:
1989:
1702:
1593:
1503:
1284:
1076:
1053:
921:
875:
746:
700:
454:) which the IUS co-sponsored with the equally Communist oriented
213:
4094:
4092:
3791:
3564:
3080:
University of South Pacific-Alafuna Campus Students Association
3000:
2954:
2908:
2793:
2400:
2321:
2150:
2035:
1801:
1639:
1423:
1146:
967:
622:
606:
594:
521:
486:
277:
256:
190:
186:
93:
4230:
4142:
4140:
4080:
3967:. International Union of Students. 2002-11-18. Archived from
3886:. International Union of Students. 2002-07-18. Archived from
3758:
3415:
3346:
3269:
3074:
2648:
2559:
2344:
2294:
Comité Démocratique des Jeunes et des Étudiants de Madagascar
2058:
2012:
1870:
1824:
1732:
1536:
1215:
898:
284:
4089:
4137:
3471:
3103:
Jeunesse du Mouvement de Libération de Sao Tomé et Principe
2862:
2694:
2173:
1956:
1933:
1616:
1393:
1290:
Union Nationale de la Jeunesse et des Étudiants des Comores
1192:
482:
3295:
Coordinadora d'Estudiants d'Ensenyament MitjĂ de Catalunya
429:
A dissenting view that the IUS was strongly influenced by
4355:
4353:
4351:
1359:
FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Costa Rica
629:
548:
1221:
Consejo Nacional de Federaciones de Estudiantes Chilenos
4564:
International organizations based in the Czech Republic
3943:. International Institute of Social History. 2005-08-12
2202:
Union Nationale des Étudiants de l'Université Libanaise
1542:
General Union of Students of the Arab Republic of Egypt
4348:
3878:
3876:
3477:
Mouvement National des Étudiants et Stagiaires du Togo
2509:
Associaçao dos Estudantes Universitarios de Moçambique
1429:
Pancyprian Federation of Students and Young Scientists
601:
to renew itself and evolve beyond its Communist past:
3684:
FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes Universitarios de Venezuela
1939:
Organization of Democratic Youth and Students of Iran
1807:
Student Council of the Progressive Youth Organization
3996:. 2022. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022
3607:
FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes Universitarios del Uruguay
1853:
FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes Universitarios de Honduras
1622:
University of the South Pacific Students Association
1509:
FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes Universitarios del Ecuador
1376:
FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional
1129:
Union Nationale des Étudiants Socialistes du Kamerun
543:
The dissolution of the IUS's rival organization the
3873:
1198:
Union Générale des Étudiants et Stagiaires du Tchad
2937:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
1576:General de Estudiantes Universitarios Salvadoreños
1519:Federación de Estudiantes Politécnicos del Ecuador
516:However, the IUS's inability to win leadership in
597:Congress and initiated structural changes of its
4550:
4014:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
1013:National Student Coordinating Center of Bulgaria
3916:"UNESCO List of Non-Governmental Organizations"
3852:International Association of Democratic Lawyers
2960:Mouvement des Étudiants et Étudiantes du Québec
1708:Freier Zusammenschluss von StudentInnenschaften
2406:Coordinadora Nacional de Estudiantes Mexicanos
1461:Czechoslovak Central Students' Council of the
118:155 Students' Organizations from 112 Countries
72:Association of World's Students' Organizations
3901:
2891:National Union of Students of the Philippines
983:UniĂŁo Brasileira dos Estudantes Secundaristas
3941:"Collection International Union of Students"
2733:Jeay Sindh Taraqui Pasand Student Federation
1175:Juventude Africana Amilcar Cabral-Cabo Verde
3857:Women's International Democratic Federation
1962:General Union of Students in Iraqi Republic
1830:Fédération Nationale des Étudiants Haïtiens
904:Fédération Nationale des Étudiants du Bénin
621:celebration in Dublin in 1994 and the 1998
168:Ingo Jaeger, Maria Lucia, Syed Mustaffa Ali
3126:National Union of Students of Saudi Arabia
2631:UniĂłn Nacional de Estudiantes de Nicaragua
2271:General Union of Great Jamahiriya Students
2064:Student Organization of Nairobi University
354:
255:granting the IUS a consultative status in
36:
4594:Student organizations established in 1946
3149:Union Démocratique des Étudiants de Dakar
2677:National Association of Nigerian Students
2383:Council of Students & Youth Movements
1267:Union Nacional de Estudiantes Colombianos
350:Stamp of the 25th congress of IUS in USSR
4417:International Union of Students (2000):
4395:
4393:
3717:Union Nationale des Étudiants du Vietnam
2416:FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes de Guadalajara
1761:AsociaciĂłn de Estudiantes Universitarios
562:
345:
3540:Union Générale Tunisienne des Étudiants
3523:Union Générale des Étudiants de Tunisie
3196:National Union of Sierra Leone Students
1645:Union Nationale des Étudiants de France
1313:Union Nationale des Étudiants Congolais
706:Union Nationale des Étudiants Algériens
532:in, e.g. the planning of international
524:despite its many activities caused the
414:with the IUS and ISC aligned along the
14:
4551:
4177:, Vol. 26, No. 3. (July, 1974), p. 328
3959:
3957:
3454:Dar Es Salaam University Student Union
2983:National Union of Independent Students
2542:Namibian National Student Organization
2469:Union Nationale des Étudiants du Maroc
2179:Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union
2018:All-Japan Federation of Student Unions
1059:All Burma Federation of Student Unions
634:General Agreement on Trade in Services
625:World Conference on Higher Education.
4390:
3352:Democratic Front of Sudanese Students
3172:Seychelles People's Progressive Front
2575:All Nepal National Free Student Union
2565:Nepal National Federation of Students
2486:Union Générale des Étudiants du Maroc
1486:FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes Dominicanos
927:Confederacion Universitaria Boliviana
468:
262:
4362:
3842:World Federation of Democratic Youth
3694:FederaciĂłn de Centros Universitarios
3580:Uganda National Students Association
3444:National Union of Tanzanian Students
3318:Sri Lanka National Union of Students
1399:FederaciĂłn Estudiantil Universitaria
576:World Federation of Democratic Youth
503:World Federation of Democratic Youth
463:World Federation of Democratic Youth
456:World Federation of Democratic Youth
452:World Festival of Youth and Students
276:According to the IUS's entry in the
4574:International student organizations
3954:
2799:Federación de Estudiantes de Panamá
2776:General Union of Palestine Students
2373:Mauritius Union of Student Councils
1439:Turkish-Cypriot Student Association
652:The IUS had the following members:
24:
4589:Student wings of communist parties
4503:
4468:"List of IUS Member Organizations"
3797:University of Zambia Student Union
3774:Central Council of Yemeni Students
3661:Vanuatu National Union of Students
3229:Congress of South African Students
2868:FederaciĂłn de Estudiantes del PerĂş
2133:Kurdish Students Society in Europe
1995:Jamaica Union of Tertiary Students
1685:National Union of Gambian Students
1552:Union of Democratic Egyptian Youth
1239:Commonwealth of Independent States
1082:Jeunesse RĂ©volutionnaire Rwagasore
752:National Union of Bahrain Students
536:demonstrations in relation to the
25:
18:Union Internationale des Étudiants
4605:
4519:
4036:. 22 October 2013. Archived from
3884:"The IUS Constitution - Preamble"
3638:United States Student Association
3421:National Union of Syrian Students
3252:National Union of Somali Students
2156:National Union of Kuwait Students
2041:National Union of Jordan Students
1336:Étudiants Congolais Progressistes
362:International Council of Students
333:
56:International Council of Students
3862:World Federation of Trade Unions
3820:Zimbabwe National Students Union
3807:
3784:
3751:
3727:
3704:
3671:
3648:
3625:
3590:
3557:
3510:
3487:
3464:
3431:
3408:
3385:
3362:
3339:
3305:
3262:
3239:
3206:
3183:
3159:
3136:
3113:
3090:
3067:
3052:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3044:
3016:
2993:
2970:
2947:
2924:
2901:
2878:
2855:
2832:
2809:
2786:
2763:
2710:
2687:
2664:
2641:
2618:
2595:
2552:
2529:
2496:
2456:
2433:
2393:
2360:
2337:
2314:
2281:
2258:
2235:
2225:Students' Representative Council
2212:
2189:
2166:
2143:
2120:
2097:
2074:
2051:
2028:
2005:
1982:
1972:National Union of Iraqi Students
1949:
1926:
1863:
1840:
1817:
1794:
1771:
1748:
1738:National Union of Ghana Students
1725:
1695:
1672:
1632:
1609:
1599:National Union of Eritrean Youth
1586:
1563:
1529:
1496:
1473:
1449:
1416:
1386:
1346:
1323:
1300:
1277:
1254:
1231:
1208:
1185:
1162:
1139:
1116:
1093:
1069:
1046:
1023:
1000:
960:
937:
914:
891:
868:
845:
762:
739:
716:
693:
670:
545:International Student Conference
397:International Student Conference
4482:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4411:
4402:
4381:
4372:
4338:
4328:
4318:
4308:
4298:
4288:
4278:
4269:
4260:
4251:
4242:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4071:
3219:South African Students Congress
2700:National Union of Oman Students
2585:Nepal Progressive Student Union
2327:Malawi Students Union of Lesoma
2248:Liberia National Students Union
1152:Canadian Federation of Students
729:Argentine University Federation
366:International Students' Council
234:International Union of Students
226:International Students' Council
31:International Union of Students
4062:
4053:
4044:
4022:
3982:
3933:
2723:Democratic Students Federation
2087:Kiribati Students' Association
13:
1:
4584:Communist front organizations
4579:Organizations based in Prague
2845:UniĂłn Estudiantil de Paraguay
2654:Union des Scolaires Nigériens
2519:Mozambican Youth Organisation
1886:Students' Federation of India
1876:All India Students Federation
1106:Youth Association of Cambodia
294:
281:Non-Governmental Organization
4421:; dated March 19, 2000, p. 2
2914:Polish Students' Association
2753:Baloch Students Organization
1906:Radical Students Forum (RSF)
1784:African Youth AmĂlcar Cabral
785:Bangladesh Chatra Federation
775:Students Unity of Bangladesh
553:National Student Association
528:to re-evaluate its support.
401:National Student Association
287:, environment, development,
200:Ideologically influenced by
7:
4492:. Max Ellul. Archived from
3990:"Global Student Government"
3830:
2446:Union of Mongolian Students
619:International Students' Day
555:(USNSA) to actively oppose
321:International Students' Day
10:
4610:
4559:Groups of students' unions
2822:National Union of Students
1084:(Commission Estudiantine)
973:National Union of Students
795:Bangladesh Students' Union
647:
341:
3994:Global Student Government
3764:Supreme Student Committee
3749:
3669:
3555:
3508:
3429:
3375:Surinaamse Studenten Unie
3303:
3260:
3204:
2708:
2550:
2494:
2454:
2391:
2358:
2279:
2110:Korean Students Committee
1947:
1861:
1630:
1527:
1494:
1414:
1344:
958:
881:Flemish Union of Students
825:Bangladesh Student League
815:Bangladesh Chathro Somite
760:
220:
196:
182:
172:
162:
152:
142:
132:
122:
112:
102:
86:
76:
68:
60:
52:
44:
35:
3918:. UNESCO. Archived from
3867:
3275:Estudiantes Progresistas
3057:National Student Council
2350:Young Students' Movement
950:Botswana Student Council
805:Bangladesh Chatra League
497:journal of the IUS, the
424:United States of America
299:The IUS worked through:
128:English, French, Spanish
27:World non-partisan forum
3570:Makerere Students Guild
3500:Guild of Undergraduates
1896:All-India Students Bloc
858:Guild of Undergraduates
835:National Student League
355:Early history 1946–1956
3742:(SecciĂłn Estudiantil)
3033:National Youth Council
2743:Sindhi Shagird Tehreek
2266:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
645:
615:
514:
447:
385:
351:
274:
154:Advisory Council Chief
4474:. IUS. Archived from
3328:United National Party
3098:Sao Tome and Principe
1463:Socialist Youth Union
683:Union of Afghan Youth
641:
603:
563:IUS from 1970–present
520:student movements in
510:
443:
377:
349:
310:Circular News Letters
269:
178:Executive Secretariat
4472:stud.uni-hannover.de
3285:UniĂłn de Estudiantes
499:Democratic Education
477:sense. Focus was on
272:democratic citizens.
4040:on 22 October 2013.
3847:World Peace Council
3740:Sahrawi Youth Union
3495:Trinidad and Tobago
2608:Dutch Student Union
584:front organizations
388:referred itself as
364:(also known as the
328:Student Conferences
319:Celebration of the
64:1946 to around 2002
32:
4531:Old (2002) website
2557:
1554:(Student Section)
1481:Dominican Republic
495:World Student News
469:IUS from 1956–1969
418:fronts toward the
412:front organization
352:
305:Student Statements
263:Aim and work areas
124:Official language
30:
3828:
3827:
1916:Chatra Janata Dal
572:fall of Communism
230:
229:
134:Secretary General
16:(Redirected from
4601:
4569:Students' unions
4545:by John Jay Barr
4526:Official website
4498:
4497:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4478:on 22 July 2016.
4464:
4458:
4455:
4449:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4422:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4228:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4178:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4135:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4087:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4013:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3912:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3880:
3837:Student activism
3813:
3811:
3810:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3615:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3548:
3531:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3022:
3020:
3019:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2817:Papua New Guinea
2815:
2813:
2812:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2477:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2424:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1663:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1367:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1331:Congo, Dem. Rep.
1329:
1327:
1326:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1006:
1004:
1003:
991:
966:
964:
963:
943:
941:
940:
920:
918:
917:
897:
895:
894:
874:
872:
871:
851:
849:
848:
768:
766:
765:
745:
743:
742:
722:
720:
719:
699:
697:
696:
676:
674:
673:
655:
654:
314:Calls for Action
158:Akhil Ennamsetty
40:
33:
29:
21:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4549:
4548:
4522:
4506:
4504:Further reading
4501:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4349:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3925:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3870:
3833:
3808:
3806:
3785:
3783:
3752:
3750:
3728:
3726:
3705:
3703:
3672:
3670:
3649:
3647:
3626:
3624:
3609:
3591:
3589:
3558:
3556:
3542:
3525:
3511:
3509:
3488:
3486:
3465:
3463:
3432:
3430:
3409:
3407:
3386:
3384:
3363:
3361:
3340:
3338:
3330:(Youth League)
3306:
3304:
3263:
3261:
3240:
3238:
3207:
3205:
3184:
3182:
3174:(Youth League)
3160:
3158:
3137:
3135:
3114:
3112:
3091:
3089:
3068:
3066:
3045:
3043:
3017:
3015:
2994:
2992:
2971:
2969:
2948:
2946:
2925:
2923:
2902:
2900:
2879:
2877:
2856:
2854:
2833:
2831:
2810:
2808:
2787:
2785:
2764:
2762:
2711:
2709:
2688:
2686:
2665:
2663:
2642:
2640:
2619:
2617:
2596:
2594:
2553:
2551:
2530:
2528:
2497:
2495:
2471:
2457:
2455:
2434:
2432:
2418:
2394:
2392:
2361:
2359:
2338:
2336:
2315:
2313:
2282:
2280:
2259:
2257:
2236:
2234:
2213:
2211:
2190:
2188:
2167:
2165:
2144:
2142:
2121:
2119:
2098:
2096:
2075:
2073:
2052:
2050:
2029:
2027:
2006:
2004:
1983:
1981:
1950:
1948:
1927:
1925:
1864:
1862:
1841:
1839:
1818:
1816:
1795:
1793:
1772:
1770:
1749:
1747:
1726:
1724:
1710:
1696:
1694:
1673:
1671:
1657:
1633:
1631:
1610:
1608:
1587:
1585:
1564:
1562:
1530:
1528:
1497:
1495:
1474:
1472:
1450:
1448:
1417:
1415:
1401:
1387:
1385:
1361:
1347:
1345:
1324:
1322:
1301:
1299:
1278:
1276:
1255:
1253:
1232:
1230:
1209:
1207:
1186:
1184:
1163:
1161:
1140:
1138:
1117:
1115:
1094:
1092:
1070:
1068:
1047:
1045:
1024:
1022:
1001:
999:
985:
961:
959:
938:
936:
915:
913:
892:
890:
869:
867:
846:
844:
763:
761:
740:
738:
717:
715:
694:
692:
671:
669:
650:
565:
471:
357:
344:
336:
297:
265:
223:
222:Formerly called
175:
165:
155:
145:
135:
125:
115:
105:
98:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4607:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4547:
4546:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4521:
4520:External links
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4496:on 2022-11-05.
4481:
4459:
4450:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4410:
4401:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4361:
4347:
4337:
4327:
4317:
4307:
4297:
4287:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4250:
4241:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4193:
4179:
4175:Soviet Studies
4166:
4157:
4148:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4109:
4100:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4021:
3981:
3953:
3932:
3900:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3735:Western Sahara
3723:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3600:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3520:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3029:Student Bureau
3026:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2466:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1705:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1457:Czechoslovakia
1445:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1396:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1356:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
996:
995:
992:
979:
978:
975:
970:
956:
955:
952:
947:
933:
932:
929:
924:
910:
909:
906:
901:
887:
886:
883:
878:
864:
863:
860:
855:
841:
840:
837:
831:
830:
827:
821:
820:
817:
811:
810:
807:
801:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
781:
780:
777:
772:
758:
757:
754:
749:
735:
734:
731:
726:
712:
711:
708:
703:
689:
688:
685:
680:
666:
665:
662:
659:
649:
646:
588:Czechoslovakia
564:
561:
470:
467:
426:respectively.
381:western Europe
356:
353:
343:
340:
335:
334:Logo symbolism
332:
331:
330:
324:
323:on November 17
317:
307:
296:
293:
264:
261:
253:United Nations
228:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
198:
194:
193:
184:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
104:Region served
103:
100:
99:
97:
96:
90:
88:
84:
83:
81:Czechoslovakia
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4606:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4420:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4394:
4384:
4375:
4365:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4341:
4331:
4321:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4234:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4143:
4141:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4093:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4034:isicworld.org
4031:
4025:
4017:
4011:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3971:on 2007-04-30
3970:
3966:
3965:"IUS Website"
3960:
3958:
3942:
3936:
3922:on 2002-08-26
3921:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3890:on 2007-06-07
3889:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3702:
3701:
3698:Consultative
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:Consultative
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3668:
3665:Consultative
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:United States
3623:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3462:
3461:
3458:Consultative
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3302:
3299:Consultative
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3289:Consultative
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3237:
3236:
3233:Consultative
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3134:
3133:
3130:Consultative
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2761:
2760:
2757:Consultative
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:Consultative
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:Consultative
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2493:
2490:Consultative
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2427:Consultative
2426:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2390:
2387:Consultative
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:Consultative
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2357:
2354:Consultative
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2312:
2311:
2308:Consultative
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2183:Consultative
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2094:
2091:Consultative
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:Guinea Bissau
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1443:Consultative
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1343:
1340:Consultative
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1294:Consultative
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1248:Consultative
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
998:
997:
994:Consultative
993:
989:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
969:
957:
953:
951:
948:
946:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
923:
912:
911:
907:
905:
902:
900:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
877:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
854:
843:
842:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
816:
813:
812:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
771:
759:
755:
753:
750:
748:
737:
736:
732:
730:
727:
725:
714:
713:
709:
707:
704:
702:
691:
690:
687:Consultative
686:
684:
681:
679:
668:
667:
663:
660:
657:
656:
653:
644:
640:
637:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
614:
612:
608:
602:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
529:
527:
523:
519:
513:
509:
506:
504:
500:
496:
490:
488:
484:
480:
479:Latin America
476:
466:
464:
459:
457:
453:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
393:
391:
384:
382:
376:
373:
371:
367:
363:
348:
339:
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
306:
302:
301:
300:
292:
290:
286:
282:
279:
273:
268:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
225:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
171:
167:
161:
157:
151:
147:
141:
137:
131:
127:
121:
117:
111:
107:
101:
95:
92:
91:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
4540:
4494:the original
4484:
4476:the original
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4426:
4413:
4404:
4383:
4374:
4364:
4345:EE/6199/A1/3
4340:
4335:EE/6205/A1/5
4330:
4325:EE/6212/A1/4
4320:
4315:EE/6222/A3/3
4310:
4305:EE/6229/A3/1
4300:
4290:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4244:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4082:
4073:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4038:the original
4033:
4024:
4000:February 27,
3998:. Retrieved
3993:
3984:
3973:. Retrieved
3969:the original
3945:. Retrieved
3935:
3924:. Retrieved
3920:the original
3892:. Retrieved
3888:the original
3398:VSS-UNES-USU
3390:
3214:South Africa
3191:Sierra Leone
3121:Saudi Arabia
1031:Burkina Faso
651:
642:
638:
627:
616:
604:
599:Constitution
592:
580:Czechoslovak
569:
566:
542:
530:
526:Soviet Union
515:
511:
507:
498:
494:
491:
472:
460:
448:
444:
438:
428:
420:Soviet Union
408:Soviet Union
405:
394:
386:
378:
374:
370:World War II
358:
337:
327:
313:
309:
304:
298:
289:human rights
275:
270:
266:
242:
237:
233:
231:
183:Affiliations
138:Frage Sherif
114:Membership
77:Headquarters
45:Abbreviation
3610: [
3543: [
3526: [
3393:Switzerland
3024:Saint Lucia
2932:Puerto Rico
2886:Philippines
2603:Netherlands
2472: [
2419: [
2105:North Korea
1711: [
1658: [
1571:El Salvador
1402: [
1362: [
1308:Congo, Rep.
986: [
678:Afghanistan
664:Membership
538:Vietnam War
326:Organizing
249:territories
148:Liz Carlyle
4553:Categories
4030:"About Us"
3975:2007-05-03
3947:2007-05-03
3926:2007-05-03
3894:2007-05-03
3167:Seychelles
2504:Mozambique
2289:Madagascar
1354:Costa Rica
1170:Cape Verde
885:Associate
770:Bangladesh
611:democratic
574:(see also
410:Communist
316:to members
295:Activities
174:Main organ
164:Key people
3679:Venezuela
3313:Sri Lanka
2771:Palestine
2626:Nicaragua
2368:Mauritius
2128:Kurdistan
1756:Guatemala
724:Argentina
557:Communism
518:left-wing
435:communism
431:socialism
245:countries
210:Socialist
206:Communist
202:Left-Wing
144:Treasurer
108:Worldwide
61:Formation
53:Successor
4010:cite web
3831:See also
3815:Zimbabwe
3439:Tanzania
3370:Suriname
2840:Paraguay
2718:Pakistan
2441:Mongolia
2082:Kiribati
1848:Honduras
1262:Colombia
1124:Cameroon
1101:Cambodia
1008:Bulgaria
945:Botswana
853:Barbados
658:Country
534:anti-war
505:(WFDY).
475:Cold War
458:(WFDY).
439:de facto
437:but not
422:and the
416:Cold War
303:Issuing
87:Location
3778:Shared
3768:Shared
3712:Vietnam
3656:Vanuatu
3598:Uruguay
3584:Shared
3574:Shared
3551:Frozen
3534:Shared
3518:Tunisia
3448:Frozen
3379:Frozen
3333:Shared
3322:Shared
3247:Somalia
3177:Frozen
3144:Senegal
2978:Romania
2727:Frozen
2672:Nigeria
2589:Frozen
2579:Shared
2569:Shared
2537:Namibia
2523:Frozen
2480:Frozen
2464:Morocco
2243:Liberia
2220:Lesotho
2206:Frozen
2197:Lebanon
2160:Frozen
2068:Frozen
2045:Frozen
1990:Jamaica
1976:Frozen
1966:Shared
1943:Frozen
1920:Shared
1910:Shared
1900:Shared
1890:Shared
1880:Shared
1857:Frozen
1811:Frozen
1788:Frozen
1703:Germany
1666:Shared
1649:Shared
1594:Eritrea
1557:Shared
1546:Frozen
1523:Shared
1513:Frozen
1504:Ecuador
1380:Shared
1370:Shared
1285:Comoros
1271:Frozen
1225:Frozen
1179:Frozen
1110:Frozen
1087:Frozen
1077:Burundi
954:Frozen
922:Bolivia
876:Belgium
839:Frozen
829:Shared
819:Shared
809:Shared
799:Shared
789:Shared
779:Shared
747:Bahrain
701:Algeria
661:Member
648:Members
342:History
216:views.
214:Marxist
197:Remarks
69:Purpose
3812:
3792:Zambia
3789:
3756:
3732:
3709:
3676:
3653:
3630:
3595:
3565:Uganda
3562:
3515:
3492:
3469:
3436:
3413:
3367:
3344:
3310:
3267:
3244:
3211:
3188:
3164:
3141:
3118:
3095:
3072:
3049:
3021:
3001:Rwanda
2998:
2975:
2955:Quebec
2952:
2929:
2909:Poland
2906:
2883:
2860:
2837:
2814:
2794:Panama
2791:
2768:
2715:
2692:
2669:
2646:
2623:
2600:
2534:
2501:
2461:
2438:
2401:Mexico
2398:
2365:
2342:
2322:Malawi
2319:
2286:
2263:
2240:
2217:
2194:
2171:
2151:Kuwait
2148:
2125:
2102:
2079:
2056:
2036:Jordan
2033:
2010:
1987:
1954:
1931:
1868:
1845:
1822:
1802:Guyana
1799:
1776:
1753:
1730:
1700:
1680:Gambia
1677:
1640:France
1637:
1614:
1591:
1568:
1534:
1501:
1478:
1454:
1424:Cyprus
1421:
1391:
1351:
1328:
1305:
1282:
1259:
1236:
1213:
1190:
1167:
1147:Canada
1144:
1121:
1098:
1074:
1051:
1028:
1005:
968:Brazil
965:
942:
919:
896:
873:
850:
767:
744:
721:
698:
675:
623:UNESCO
607:Cyprus
595:Cyprus
522:Europe
487:Africa
278:UNESCO
257:UNESCO
191:ECOSOC
187:UNESCO
94:Prague
3868:Notes
3824:Full
3801:Full
3759:Yemen
3745:Full
3721:Full
3642:Full
3619:Full
3614:]
3547:]
3530:]
3504:Full
3481:Full
3425:Full
3416:Syria
3402:Full
3356:Full
3347:Sudan
3279:Full
3270:Spain
3256:Full
3223:Full
3200:Full
3153:Full
3107:Full
3084:Full
3075:Samoa
3061:Full
3038:Full
3010:Full
2987:Full
2964:Full
2941:Full
2918:Full
2895:Full
2872:Full
2849:Full
2826:Full
2803:Full
2780:Full
2704:Full
2681:Full
2658:Full
2649:Niger
2635:Full
2612:Full
2560:Nepal
2546:Full
2513:Full
2476:]
2450:Full
2423:]
2410:Full
2345:Malta
2331:Full
2298:Full
2275:Full
2252:Full
2229:Full
2137:Full
2114:Full
2059:Kenya
2022:Full
2013:Japan
1999:Full
1871:India
1834:Full
1825:Haiti
1765:Full
1742:Full
1733:Ghana
1719:Full
1715:]
1689:Full
1662:]
1626:Full
1603:Full
1580:Full
1537:Egypt
1490:Full
1467:Full
1433:Full
1410:Full
1406:]
1366:]
1317:Full
1216:Chile
1202:Full
1156:Full
1133:Full
1063:Full
1054:Burma
1040:Full
1017:Full
990:]
977:Full
931:Full
908:Full
899:Benin
862:Full
756:Full
733:Full
710:Full
586:from
285:peace
4016:link
4002:2022
3472:Togo
2863:Peru
2695:Oman
2174:Laos
1957:Iraq
1934:Iran
1617:Fiji
1394:Cuba
1193:Chad
485:and
483:Asia
433:and
312:and
247:and
232:The
212:and
632:'s
630:WTO
549:CIA
465:).
291:".
238:IUS
48:IUS
4555::
4470:.
4392:^
4350:^
4232:^
4182:^
4139:^
4091:^
4032:.
4012:}}
4008:{{
3992:.
3956:^
3903:^
3875:^
3616:)
3612:es
3545:fr
3528:fr
3035:)
2474:fr
2421:de
1713:de
1660:fr
1404:es
1364:es
988:pt
636:.
481:,
392:.
372:.
208:,
204:,
189:,
4018:)
4004:.
3978:.
3950:.
3929:.
3897:.
3605:(
3031:(
236:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.