691:
348:
640:, along with devotional articles. Typical contents also include poems, color photographs, church news, sermons, and Bible studies. Recent issues have shown a widening of its scope and an "outward-looking ecumenism" of the state-sanctioned Protestant churches of China. The magazine also publishes stories about coping with economic change in China, family problems and friction between different churches. Recent themes have included criticism of Pentecostalism, cults, and the unofficial hymnal
585:
33:
549:
Although the political flavor was toned down from 1960 on, the magazine remained a "mouthpiece of the government". At the same time, issues became progressively thinner until publication ceased in 1964. The paper was continued after the end of the
Cultural Revolution. Its first new printing was on 20
314:
became the official organ of the newly founded TSPM in 1949 representing
Protestants in the communist government's official religious policy. The magazine would side with the government, suppress unapproved Christian sects, and discredit theologians who were out of line. At the height of the
505:
During the 1950s and 1960s the contents of the magazine were markedly political. It contained views of the newly founded TSPM and its "unique synthesis of
Christianity and nationalism". On 28 July 1950, the Chinese government set out
514:
closely followed the success of the manifesto and the number of its signatories that in 1954 had reached 400,000, although this figure has since been disputed. During the 1950s it also published photos of the achievements of the
531:" of Christian communities, coaching them on everyday practice. Local pastors and seminary professors would answer questions submitted by congregations. One article, for instance, gave advice about whether portraits of
1946:
441:
had initiated a campaign to denounce foreign missionaries in 1951. Chinese
Christian leaders now had to defile their former co-workers and confidants. Many such statements of denouncements were published in
617:
is now the most popular
Christian magazine in China and is distributed on a nationwide basis. At times, it has been the only such magazine available. It is the only Protestant magazine that is sold abroad.
523:
in its early TSPM years provided an "open forum" for adapting
Christianity to the new communist China and some positive results were yielded in public discussions published in the magazine. At times,
425:. Chinese Protestants ceased to credit foreign missionaries for their religious and humanitarian work in China and instead started criticizing them for being tools of Western imperialism. In 1949,
394:
569:
1939:
1932:
401:
and equated
Protestantism with exploitative capitalism; he called them "two expressions of the same society". As a result, Wu was fired from his position as an editor of
2016:
438:
656:
is distributed by local Three-Self
Committees and Christian Councils and has a circulation of 130,000. Subscribers include overseas Chinese churches. Its
446:. Y. T. Wu, too, had to make a public confession in the magazine for not having supported the communists enough. Others also wrote their confessions in
2043:
310:. In 1948 he published an article titled "The Present Day Tragedy of Christianity" criticizing foreign missionaries, for which he was fired as editor.
535:
needed to be hung on walls in churches. Meanwhile, the publication of essays that continued to condemn missionaries as imperialists continued.
2152:
704:
455:
647:
433:(TSPM). That year it published an open letter signed by 19 Chinese Christian leaders calling for the perceived relationship of foreign
421:
writings in the late 1940s and early 1950s sometimes exhibited enthusiasm about the prospects of the new society brought about by the
2172:
2157:
789:
Rooted in Hope: China - Religion - Christianity / Festschrift in Honor of Roman Malek S.V.D. on the
Occasion of His 65th Birthday
2177:
2167:
1023:
Patriotic
Cooperation: The Border Services of the Church of Christ in China and Chinese Church-State Relations, 1920s to 1950s
481:
church out of the TSPM. He had himself previously published uncompromising essays in the magazine. In 1956 it was the turn of
1896:
1870:
1849:
1828:
1807:
1786:
1728:
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1424:
1311:
1118:
1031:
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877:
813:
797:
2162:
2038:
327:
returned with a new inaugural issue on 20 October 1980. While still promoting officially sanctioned religious policy,
497:, a literary theorist who was opposed to politicization of literature, was also discredited on its pages, in 1955.
510:", largely masterminded by Wu, that urged Chinese Christians to pledge allegiance to the new People's Republic.
208:
2028:
2011:
1959:
589:
430:
414:
397:", which was published around Easter of 1948. In the article, he criticized foreign missionary activities in
282:
222:
80:
1924:
2147:
719:
422:
336:
1542:
Bohr, P. Richard (1983). "State and Religion in China Today: Christianity's Future in a Marxist Setting".
714:
323:
became increasingly rare, and the magazine was discontinued in 1964. Following the Cultural Revolution,
2118:
2111:
709:
675:, aligned with the TSPM and CCC, has published bi-monthly digests of the magazine in English. In 2002,
486:
625:
has been a monthly magazine. It is published jointly by the National Committee of the TSPM and CCC in
1841:
Seeking the Common Ground: Protestant Christianity, the Three-Self Movement, and China's United Front
2006:
1980:
602:
1974:
1955:
1720:
Jesus in Beijing: How Christianity Is Transforming China And Changing the Global Balance of Power
593:
565:
546:
continued publication for the time being, its publication of theological articles ended in 1959.
507:
84:
1588:
The "Inscrutably Chinese" Church: How Narratives and Nationalism Continue to Divide Christianity
1363:
174:
724:
286:
1860:
1797:
1718:
1586:
1471:
1444:
1408:
1299:
1021:
958:
865:
1839:
1818:
1776:
916:
787:
478:
8:
539:
316:
2021:
1763:
1567:
637:
636:
The magazine disseminates the views of TSPM and CCC as well as religious policy of the
516:
460:
500:
1892:
1866:
1845:
1824:
1803:
1782:
1767:
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1724:
1683:
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1307:
1114:
1027:
964:
922:
897:
873:
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466:
382:
303:
181:
169:
1985:
1747:
1551:
672:
664:
268:
144:
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who had been long persecuted by the government, to be attacked in an editorial of
1641:. London: British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service. 2000. p. G–8.
1636:
1108:
823:
657:
62:
1778:
A Protestant Church in Communist China: Moore Memorial Church Shanghai 1949–1989
2001:
1555:
1503:
1751:
347:
2141:
2033:
1954:
1759:
1687:
1563:
901:
646:. On the other hand, the magazine has also criticized the government and its
538:
With the mounting ultra-leftist tendencies that would ultimately lead to the
474:
918:
The Changing Role of the British Protestant Missionaries in China, 1945-1952
362:
views, had to apologize for not being Marxist enough just three years later.
2064:
642:
482:
434:
1889:
Lightning from the East: Heterodoxy and Christianity in Contemporary China
186:
2089:
1820:
Christianity in Today's China: Taking Root Downward, Bearing Fruit Upward
390:
960:
Chinese Christianity: An Interplay Between Global and Local Perspectives
660:
is Mei Kangjun. Previous editors include Shen Derong and Shen Cheng'en.
2094:
2079:
2069:
2059:
679:
was given an award for being one of the best Shanghai-based magazines.
558:
532:
528:
32:
1862:
Reconstructing Christianity in China: K.H. Ting and the Chinese Church
2074:
668:
374:
332:
289:, and the most widely circulated Christian magazine in the country.
2084:
1473:
Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia
626:
607:
386:
351:
320:
299:
134:
105:
52:
1300:"The Basis for the Reconstruction of Chinese Theological Thinking"
1914:
1738:
Bays, Daniel H. (2003). "Chinese Protestant Christianity Today".
1370:
Three-self patriotic movement of the Protestant churches in China
786:
Si, Barbara Hoster; Kuhlmann, Dirk; Wesolowski, Zbigniew (2017).
494:
359:
155:
730:
451:
921:. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 17.
408:
398:
123:
1638:
Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific: Issues 3920–3933
894:
Dianfeng = The Christian weekly. (Journal, magazine, 1945)
389:, who became the first editor. Some of Wu's most important
378:
307:
264:
Tian Feng: The Magazine of the Protestant Churches in China
198:
Tian Feng: The Magazine of the Protestant Churches in China
584:
469:, who confessed in 1952, but ended up in prison. In 1954,
1419:. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 320.
1306:. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 299.
1281:
1279:
940:
938:
501:
From "The Christian Manifesto" to the Cultural Revolution
1650:
1648:
1199:
1001:
477:, a prominent evangelist who was determined to keep his
393:
articles were published in the journal. These included "
1525:
1523:
1521:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1660:
1388:
1376:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1276:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1064:
1052:
989:
977:
935:
1645:
1617:
1264:
1252:
1228:
1127:
1076:
1040:
1518:
1240:
1211:
1151:
1139:
1088:
785:
767:
686:
629:. For CCC, its publishing activities are run by its
542:, Christian activities became constrained. Although
1694:
1605:
1409:"Call for Dialogue and Cooperation: Reflections on
437:and foreign governments to be exposed. The Chinese
1372:]. Shanghai: 中国基督敎三自爱国运动委员会. 2000. p. 4.
956:
557:acted as an important platform of publishing for
2139:
1463:
1413:or the Reconstruction of Theological Thinking"
1940:
1504:"The Publication Work of the Church in China"
1438:
1436:
1415:. In Ruokanen, Miikka; Huang, Paulos (eds.).
1302:. In Ruokanen, Miikka; Huang, Paulos (eds.).
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
779:
519:. In addition to overtly political material,
281:'Heavenly wind') is the organ of the
227:
213:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1469:
1406:
870:Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture
1501:
1446:Chinese Religions in Contemporary Societies
872:. Oxon: Taylor & Francis. p. 832.
276:
1947:
1933:
1591:. Plymouth: Lexington Books. p. 279.
1578:
1433:
1297:
838:
648:State Administration for Religious Affairs
409:Organ of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement
31:
1781:. Bethlehem, PA: Leigh University Press.
1672:
1490:
1013:
705:History of the People's Republic of China
335:or criticizes certain impediments to the
1680:Tian feng. (eJournal / eMagazine, 1981)
1535:
886:
806:
583:
346:
1858:
1837:
1774:
1666:
1654:
1394:
1382:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1285:
1270:
1258:
1234:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1007:
995:
983:
944:
908:
863:
395:The Present Day Tragedy of Christianity
2140:
1816:
1716:
1623:
1584:
1529:
1470:Anderson, Allan; Tang, Edmond (2005).
1442:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1082:
773:
753:Then called Three-Self Reform Movement
749:
747:
570:Reconstruction of Theological Thinking
568:(CCC) have begun their controversial "
1928:
1844:. Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1795:
1246:
1222:
1113:. Chicago: Moody Press. p. 173.
1094:
1019:
792:. Taylor & Francis. p. XLI.
292:The magazine was founded in 1945 as
285:(TSPM), the state-sanctioned body of
2153:Monthly magazines published in China
1886:
1802:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1775:Keating, John Craig William (2012).
1737:
1700:
1611:
1541:
1106:
914:
621:Since publishing restarted in 1980,
744:
13:
2039:Nanjing Union Theological Seminary
1880:
1799:Chinese Theology: Text and Context
1723:. Washington: Regnery Publishing.
1356:
650:for curtailing religious freedom.
564:Most recently, since the TSPM and
14:
2189:
1906:
1823:. The Tao Foundation Missionary.
550:October 1980 with 15,000 copies.
485:, a leader of the anti-communist
429:became the official organ of the
331:occasionally expresses hopes for
1506:. Heritage Congregational Church
1417:Christianity and Chinese Culture
1304:Christianity and Chinese Culture
689:
465:, the leader of the independent
385:leanings. Its founders included
373:. It was initially published in
2173:1945 establishments in Shanghai
2158:Magazines published in Shanghai
1629:
1400:
1291:
1100:
371:Tian Feng: The Christian Weekly
295:Tian Feng: The Christian Weekly
1710:
1026:. Leiden: BRILL. p. 296.
963:. Leiden: BRILL. p. 208.
950:
600:is jointly published by these
287:Protestant Christians in China
228:
214:
1:
2178:Magazines established in 1945
2168:Three-Self Patriotic Movement
2012:Holy Trinity Church, Shanghai
1960:Three-Self Patriotic Movement
1502:Chen Meilin (February 2002).
1107:Hoke, Donald E., ed. (1975).
868:. In Davis, Edward L. (ed.).
760:
663:The magazine is published in
590:Three-Self Patriotic Movement
431:Three-Self Patriotic Movement
358:fired in 1948 because of his
306:publication published by the
283:Three-Self Patriotic Movement
81:Three-Self Patriotic Movement
822:(in Chinese). Archived from
720:Protestant missions in China
423:Chinese Communist Revolution
337:freedom of religion in China
51:Shen Derong, Shen Cheng'en,
7:
1838:Wickeri, Philip L. (2011).
715:Political theology in China
682:
302:and others as an initially
10:
2194:
2163:Chinese-language magazines
2119:Nanjing Theological Review
2112:Chinese Theological Review
2029:St. Paul's Church, Nanjing
1865:. Maryknoll: Orbis Books.
1556:10.1177/009182968301100305
957:Peter Tze Ming Ng (2012).
864:Fällman, Frederik (2009).
710:List of magazines in China
487:local churches affiliation
415:People's Republic of China
354:, the inaugural editor of
342:
18:Chinese Christian magazine
2103:
2052:
1994:
1966:
1752:10.1017/S0009443903000299
1690:– via worldcat.org.
1449:. ABC-CLIO. p. 314.
904:– via worldcat.org.
606:(double organization) in
579:
272:
256:
247:
243:
235:
221:
207:
203:
196:
180:
168:
150:
140:
129:
119:
111:
101:
91:
76:
68:
58:
47:
39:
30:
2007:Haidian Christian Church
1364:
814:
737:
561:, the chairman of TSPM.
417:was proclaimed in 1949.
209:Traditional Chinese
1995:Churches and seminaries
1975:The Christian Manifesto
1956:China Christian Council
1585:Faries, Nathan (2010).
594:China Christian Council
566:China Christian Council
508:The Christian Manifesto
454:. This was the fate of
369:was founded in 1945 as
223:Simplified Chinese
133:169 Yuanmingyuan Road,
85:China Christian Council
1817:Towery, Britt (2000).
1717:Aikman, David (2012).
1544:Practical Anthropology
1443:Miller, James (2006).
725:Protestantism in China
611:
576:has lost subscribers.
553:Throughout the years,
473:was used to discredit
363:
2017:Moore Memorial Church
1796:Starr, Chloë (2016).
1476:. OCMS. p. 431.
1407:Zhu Xiaohong (2010).
1020:Junio, Diana (2017).
633:Editorial Committee.
587:
439:State Affairs Council
350:
1887:Dunn, Emily (2015).
915:Ling, Oi Ki (1999).
479:Christian Tabernacle
2148:Christian magazines
1740:The China Quarterly
1365:中国基督教三自爱国运动五十周年纪念影集
1298:Deng Fucun (2010).
826:on 17 November 2018
540:Cultural Revolution
527:even acted as the "
317:Cultural Revolution
27:
1110:The Church in Asia
667:. Since 1991, the
638:Chinese government
612:
588:The office of the
517:Great Leap Forward
364:
23:
2135:
2134:
1898:978-90-04-29725-8
1891:. Leiden: BRILL.
1872:978-1-60833-366-0
1851:978-1-61097-529-2
1830:978-1-58721-410-3
1809:978-0-300-22493-1
1788:978-1-61146-091-9
1730:978-1-59698-652-7
1598:978-0-7391-3959-2
1483:978-1-870345-43-9
1456:978-1-85109-626-8
1426:978-0-8028-6556-4
1313:978-0-8028-6556-4
1120:978-0-8024-1543-1
1033:978-90-04-34176-0
1010:, pp. 61–62.
970:978-90-04-22574-9
928:978-0-8386-3776-0
879:978-0-415-77716-2
799:978-1-351-67278-8
697:Journalism portal
467:True Jesus Church
383:liberal Christian
304:liberal Christian
279:
260:
259:
252:
251:
192:
191:
92:Total circulation
2185:
2044:Other seminaries
2025:
1986:Amity Foundation
1949:
1942:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:Official website
1902:
1876:
1859:— (2015).
1855:
1834:
1813:
1792:
1771:
1734:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1209:
1208:, p. 183n5.
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
974:
954:
948:
942:
933:
932:
912:
906:
905:
890:
884:
883:
861:
836:
835:
833:
831:
810:
804:
803:
783:
777:
771:
754:
751:
699:
694:
693:
692:
673:Amity Foundation
464:
280:
277:
274:
245:
244:
231:
230:
217:
216:
194:
193:
164:
161:
159:
157:
35:
28:
22:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2099:
2048:
2019:
1990:
1962:
1953:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1899:
1883:
1881:Further reading
1873:
1852:
1831:
1810:
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1713:
1708:
1707:
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1678:
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1241:
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1221:
1212:
1204:
1200:
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1188:
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1041:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
971:
955:
951:
947:, p. xxiv.
943:
936:
929:
913:
909:
892:
891:
887:
880:
862:
839:
829:
827:
816:
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811:
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768:
763:
758:
757:
752:
745:
740:
695:
690:
688:
685:
658:editor-in-chief
582:
503:
458:
411:
345:
236:Literal meaning
154:
93:
63:Christian media
40:Editor-in-chief
19:
12:
11:
5:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2133:
2132:
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2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
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2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Chongyi Church
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1908:
1907:External links
1905:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1772:
1735:
1729:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:, p. 490.
1693:
1671:
1669:, p. 190.
1659:
1644:
1628:
1626:, p. 110.
1616:
1614:, p. 499.
1604:
1597:
1577:
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1517:
1489:
1482:
1462:
1455:
1432:
1425:
1399:
1397:, p. 551.
1387:
1385:, p. 527.
1375:
1355:
1353:, p. 273.
1343:
1341:, p. 174.
1331:
1329:, p. 259.
1319:
1312:
1290:
1288:, p. 121.
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2020: [
1967:Foundations
1746:: 488–504.
1711:Works cited
1624:Aikman 2012
1530:Towery 2000
1158:Aikman 2012
1146:Aikman 2012
1134:Aikman 2012
1083:Aikman 2012
774:Towery 2000
592:(TSPM) and
572:" project,
459: [
450:, but were
391:theological
83:(TSPM) and
43:Mei Kangjun
2142:Categories
2095:Zhao Fusan
2080:Jia Yuming
2070:K. H. Ting
2060:T. C. Chao
1550:(3): 330.
1247:Starr 2016
1223:Starr 2016
1095:Starr 2016
866:"Tianfeng"
820:zhazhi.com
761:References
559:K. H. Ting
533:Mao Zedong
529:agony aunt
273:天风．中国基督教杂志
229:天风．中国基督教杂志
215:天風．中国基督教杂志
59:Categories
2126:Tian Feng
2075:Joseph Gu
1768:154565523
1760:0305-7410
1701:Bays 2003
1688:182562933
1612:Bays 2003
1572:147129791
1564:0032-633X
902:246726263
677:Tian Feng
669:Hong Kong
654:Tian Feng
631:Tian Feng
623:Tian Feng
615:Tian Feng
598:Tian Feng
574:Tian Feng
555:Tian Feng
544:Tian Feng
525:Tian Feng
521:Tian Feng
512:Tian Feng
491:Tian Feng
471:Tian Feng
456:Isaac Wei
448:Tian Feng
444:Tian Feng
427:Tian Feng
419:Tian Feng
403:Tian Feng
375:Chongqing
367:Tian Feng
356:Tian Feng
333:ecumenism
329:Tian Feng
325:Tian Feng
312:Tian Feng
187:182562933
175:1006-1274
77:Publisher
69:Frequency
25:Tian Feng
2085:Y. T. Wu
1981:Lianghui
683:See also
627:Shanghai
608:Shanghai
603:lianghui
387:Y. T. Wu
381:and had
352:Y. T. Wu
321:theology
300:Y. T. Wu
162:/skywind
158:.ccctspm
141:Language
135:Shanghai
130:Based in
106:Y. T. Wu
53:Y. T. Wu
1411:Jianshe
671:-based
665:Chinese
596:(CCC).
495:Hu Feng
377:by the
360:Marxist
343:History
269:Chinese
151:Website
145:Chinese
120:Country
112:Founded
102:Founder
97:130,000
72:Monthly
2053:People
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94:(2000)
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1764:S2CID
1568:S2CID
1368:[
738:Notes
463:]
399:China
124:China
87:(CCC)
1958:and
1893:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1756:ISSN
1725:ISBN
1684:OCLC
1593:ISBN
1560:ISSN
1512:2017
1478:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1028:ISBN
965:ISBN
923:ISBN
898:OCLC
874:ISBN
832:2017
794:ISBN
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413:The
379:YMCA
308:YMCA
278:lit.
182:OCLC
170:ISSN
160:.org
115:1945
1748:doi
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298:by
156:www
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