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164:, acting as a conduit for project financing from the Russian government, and also receiving capital financing from the Chinese authorities - the only time ever that the Qing empire was involved in the capital of a foreign enterprise. In Chinese, the bank was then referred to as "Sino-Russian Righteousness Victory Bank" (
172:
took a significant share of the bank's newly issued capital. The
Russian interests subsequently prevailed in the bank's management, and its French stakeholders were marginalized. The Russo-Chinese Bank's activity had initially been focused north of the
697:
1187:
578:
19:
725:
562:
99:. French and Russian were involved in the syndication of Chinese government borrowing to raise the indemnity funds, and soon felt the need for a dedicated institution to handle the corresponding loans.
741:
972:
661:
862:
539:
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510:
gave the bank a new impetus, with a major network of branches in Russia, and re-established the influence of French stakeholders in the governance of the merged entity.
645:
593:
523:
1019:
102:
The decision to create the Russo-Chinese Bank was made on 5 December 1895 at the
Russian Embassy in Paris, a joint initiative of Russian finance minister
850:
802:
826:
168:: 華俄道勝銀行). By 1902, it had become the second-largest bank in China, and the fifth-largest private-sector bank in the Russian Empire. In 1898, the
1257:
814:
786:
1060:
1227:
912:
Davis, Clarence B.; Wilburn, Kenneth E. Jr; Robinson, Ronald E. (1991). "Russia, the Soviet Union, and the
Chinese Eastern Railway".
838:
1093:
A History of Modern
Shanghai Banking: The rise and decline of China's finance capitalism. Russo-Chinese Bank and Russo-Asiatic Bank
126:
117:. The bank brought together Russian shareholders (for 37.5 percent of the initial capital) and French interests pooled by the
1001:
921:
545:
145:
was its legal place of incorporation and the seat of its executive management. It opened for business on 21 January 1896 in
1262:
991:
1061:"From Revolution to Dissolution: The Quai d'Orsay, the Banque Russo-Asiatique, and the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1917-1926"
1252:
1242:
681:
569:
1247:
629:
1101:
589:
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169:
160:
in
February 1896. On 28 August 1896 it partnered with the Chinese imperial government for the construction of the
1237:
773:
118:
1016:
601:
200:'s conclusion in 1905, the bank pared down much of its business in China and was principally active in Northern
617:
193:
1203:
1131:
Government-made bank distress: Industrialisation policies and the
Russian financial crisis of 1899-1902
672:
947:
221:
1189:Весь Петербург на 1907 год. ("All Petersburg in 1907: Address and Reference Book of St. Petersburg")
1166:
879:
585:
178:
1129:
1041:
889:
306:
161:
84:
1149:
1091:
80:
1042:"L'activité des banques françaises dans l'Asie du Pacifique des années 1860 aux années 1940"
884:
777:
112:
8:
326:
165:
48:
948:"The Anatomy and Pathology of Empire: Three Balance Sheets of Russian and Soviet Banks"
420:
197:
134:
130:
68:
122:
1097:
997:
917:
365:
248:
225:
107:
1154:. Detroit, Michigan: The Business Man's Magazine and Book-Keeper. pp. 236–245.
519:
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32:
1116:
1023:
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40:
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Like other foreign banks in China at the time, the Russo-Chinese Bank issued
499:
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103:
60:
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55:, founded in 1895, that represented joint French and Russian interests in
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in order not to compete further south with the French-sponsored
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50 dollars local currency, Harbin (stamped Russo-Asiatic Bank)
192:, its only one in the United States (which was damaged by the
652:
495:
470:
449:
294:
138:
96:
56:
1017:
Issue in focus: Russian
Bankers to Return to U.S. West Coast
793:
478:
1137:, Belfast: Queen's University Centre for Economic History
224:. It also suffered from the cotton crises that affected
916:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 140.
181:, but the bank breached that arrangement by opening a
1058:
1117:
911:
188:
In
February 1904, the bank opened another branch in
1096:. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe. pp. 70–72.
235:in addition to the Saint Petersburg head office:
121:(for 62.5 percent), with participation also from
1219:
970:
1127:
67:, a large domestic bank in Russia, to form the
1182:
1180:
63:. It merged in 1910 with the French-sponsored
993:Le monde des banquiers français au XXe siècle
945:
1141:
1039:
989:
966:
964:
1177:
1164:
832:10 dollars local currency, Tianjin (1900s)
961:
780:where it had established branch offices.
533:8, was demolished during the Soviet era.
518:The headquarters building of the bank in
1147:
1035:
1033:
1031:
671:, repurposed as office of the rector of
18:
973:"Gazette de Changhai - 26: Les banques"
907:
905:
220:following the Japanese takeover of the
23:Advert for the Russo-Chinese Bank, 1907
1220:
1151:The Russo-Chinese Bank (San Francisco)
1046:Revue Française d'Histoire d'Outre-Mer
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
820:1 dollar local currency, Peking (1903)
16:1895–1910 Russian-French bank in China
1258:Chinese companies established in 1895
1028:
127:Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
1204:"Русско-китайский банк в Самарканде"
1085:
1083:
1081:
902:
212:. It had to close its branch on the
1228:Companies based in Saint Petersburg
930:
856:10 Mexican dollars, Shanghai (1909)
808:10 Mexican dollars, Shanghai (1901)
570:China Foreign Exchange Trade System
568:Same building in 2017, seat of the
13:
1089:
971:Charles Lagrange (5 August 2014).
14:
1274:
1078:
590:International Banking Corporation
1068:The International History Review
861:
849:
837:
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813:
801:
785:
740:
724:
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696:
680:
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644:
628:
616:
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577:
561:
538:
170:State Bank of the Russian Empire
1196:
1167:"A Rare Russian Plan of Dalian"
1158:
1121:
953:. In Kimitaka Matsuzato (ed.).
588:in 1908; later location of the
119:Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas
1165:Mike Klein (16 October 2019).
1110:
1059:Michael Jabara Carley (1990),
1052:
1010:
983:
946:Kazuhiko Yago (January 2013).
152:The bank immediately opened a
1:
895:
796:, all Chinese branches (1898)
1148:Scanland, J.M. (July 1905).
996:. Paris: Editions Complexe.
767:
513:
7:
1263:Banks of the Russian Empire
873:
546:Russo-Chinese Bank Building
10:
1279:
1243:Defunct banks of Hong Kong
753:Primorye State Art Gallery
747:Former branch building in
731:Former branch building in
715:Former branch building in
673:Samarkand State University
667:Former branch building in
74:
1248:Banks established in 1895
506:In 1910, the merger with
222:Kwantung Leased Territory
91:had to pay a significant
36:
1128:Nikita Lychakov (2018),
844:100 taels, Peking (1907)
586:Beijing Legation Quarter
231:By 1907 the bank had 47
1233:Defunct banks of Russia
955:Comparative Imperiology
890:Deutsch-Asiatische Bank
162:Chinese Eastern Railway
85:First Sino-Japanese War
1253:China–Russia relations
1238:Defunct banks of China
1074:, Taylor & Francis
83:(1895) that ended the
44:
24:
1040:Hubert Bonin (1994).
990:Hubert Bonin (2000).
880:Banque de l'Indochine
703:Same building in 2016
623:Same building in 2014
594:Beijing Police Museum
194:April 1906 earthquake
179:Banque de l'Indochine
81:Treaty of Shimonoseki
45:Banque russo-chinoise
37:Русско-Китайский банк
22:
1192:, A.S. Suvorin, 1908
1090:Ji, Zhaojin (2003).
885:Yokohama Specie Bank
524:Ekaterinskaya Street
106:and French diplomat
1171:Library of Congress
914:Railway Imperialism
687:Branch building in
556:, completed in 1902
166:Traditional Chinese
49:Traditional Chinese
1022:2007-08-16 at the
198:Russo-Japanese War
135:board of directors
69:Russo-Asiatic Bank
29:Russo-Chinese Bank
25:
1003:978-2-87027-778-2
977:Ambafrance-cn.org
957:. pp. 61–86.
923:978-0-313-25966-1
651:Former branch in
456:, Niuzhuang (now
366:Chinese Turkestan
249:Russian Turkestan
226:Russian Turkestan
196:). Following the
131:Banque Hottinguer
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1212:
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520:Saint Petersburg
291:Russian Far East
210:Russian Far East
185:office in 1904.
147:Saint Petersburg
143:Saint Petersburg
116:
59:during the late
51:: 華俄道勝銀行) was a
38:
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1210:. 29 June 2020.
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299:Blagoveshchensk
123:Crédit Lyonnais
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584:Branch in the
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512:
508:Banque du Nord
504:
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468:
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406:
391:Inner Mongolia
388:
363:
358:and Urga (now
352:Outer Mongolia
349:
284:
246:
233:branch offices
133:. Whereas its
108:Auguste Gérard
76:
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65:Banque du Nord
15:
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500:San Francisco
497:
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459:
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451:
448:(now part of
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335:Verkhneudinsk
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204:, as well as
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190:San Francisco
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1092:
1071:
1067:
1054:
1045:
1012:
992:
985:
976:
954:
913:
771:
517:
505:
434:China proper
230:
206:Central Asia
187:
151:
104:Sergei Witte
101:
78:
61:Qing dynasty
53:foreign bank
28:
26:
778:concessions
756: [
749:Vladivostok
527: [
403:Zhangjiakou
360:Ulaanbaatar
343:Vladivostok
327:Nikolayevsk
319:Krasnoyarsk
228:from 1904.
214:main square
111: [
89:Qing empire
1222:Categories
1048:: 401–425.
896:References
733:Khabarovsk
635:Branch in
607:Branch in
548:on No. 15
315:Khabarovsk
79:Under the
768:Banknotes
669:Samarkand
514:Buildings
454:Hong Kong
425:Changchun
423:(part of
421:Kuancheng
409:Manchuria
370:Chuguchak
269:Samarkand
202:Manchuria
183:Hong Kong
93:indemnity
1020:Archived
874:See also
554:Shanghai
488:Calcutta
483:Yokohama
475:Hakodate
462:Shanghai
356:Uliastai
339:Ulan-Ude
331:Sretensk
273:Tashkent
265:Margilan
253:Ashgabat
208:and the
158:Shanghai
776:in the
717:Kyakhta
691:, 1900s
689:Irkutsk
675:, 2015
639:, 1900s
609:Tianjin
572:(CFETS)
466:Tianjin
458:Yingkou
438:Beijing
429:Qiqihar
386:Kashgar
374:Tacheng
323:Kyakhta
311:Irkutsk
303:Bodaybo
287:Siberia
257:Bukhara
175:Yangtze
137:met in
75:History
33:Russian
1100:
1000:
920:
762:, 2015
751:, now
735:, 2014
719:, 2019
655:, 2012
637:Harbin
611:, 1908
592:, now
498:, and
492:London
464:, and
446:Hankou
442:Yantai
427:) and
413:Harbin
399:Kalgan
395:Hailar
384:) and
382:Yining
378:Ghulja
345:, and
281:Almaty
277:Verniy
275:, and
261:Kokand
244:Batumi
240:Moscow
218:Dalian
154:branch
129:, and
125:, the
87:, the
41:French
1135:(PDF)
1064:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
760:]
653:Wuhan
531:]
522:, on
496:Paris
471:Japan
450:Wuhan
417:Jilin
401:(now
380:(now
372:(now
337:(now
307:Chita
295:Biysk
279:(now
139:Paris
115:]
97:Japan
57:China
1098:ISBN
998:ISBN
918:ISBN
794:tael
550:Bund
481:and
479:Kobe
397:and
347:Zeya
289:and
242:and
27:The
1208:STV
552:in
460:),
452:),
444:),
376:),
341:),
216:of
156:in
95:to
1224::
1206:.
1179:^
1169:.
1080:^
1072:12
1070:,
1066:,
1044:.
1030:^
975:.
963:^
932:^
904:^
792:1
758:ru
529:ru
494:,
490:,
477:,
473::
436::
419:,
415:,
411::
393::
368::
354::
333:,
329:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293::
271:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
251::
149:.
141:,
113:fr
71:.
47:,
43::
39:,
35::
1173:.
1106:.
1006:.
979:.
926:.
502:.
405:)
362:)
283:)
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
