851:. It was used as a weapon during World War I, where it showed itself as less effective than other vomiting agents. Phenyldichloroarsine is an arsenical vesicant which can be mixed with mustard agents for use in chemical warfare. PD was developed for use in wet environments, because of its tendency to persist in cool and shaded areas. Phenyldichloroarsine can have a persistence lasting anywhere from 2 to 7 days under usual environmental conditions. In open areas, it is more useful as a vomiting agent but in closed-in areas, such as basements, trenches and caves, it is highly effective because of its "extreme" vapor density. Phenyldichloroarsine has also been used by banks and other high-security facilities to defend against security breaches.
37:
277:
168:
28:
526:
649:
531:
530:
868:
damage can also result. Due to PD being easily recognized in the field and a relatively fast rate for decontamination procedures to become effective, the chemical is not as useful as other blister agents. The blistering resultant from PD exposure may also be delayed, for as little as 30 minutes, or
859:
PD damages the eyes, lungs, throat and nasal membranes. PD immediately affects the eyes and blindness can result, though it requires high doses. It also induces nausea and vomiting, an inhalation of as little as 5-50 milligrams can induce severe vomiting. Long-term exposure to PD can cause systemic
529:
756:. In an impure state, phenyldichloroarsine may have a slight brown color, in its purest form though there is no color and the substance has an oily texture. An impure solution of PD also emits a characteristically unpleasant
872:
The molecular toxicology of PD is not well understood, but a 1986 U.S. Army-sponsored report did shed some light on that area. The Army report showed that PD penetrated the
1955:
2036:
532:
1147:
1793:
602:
662:
740:
upon contact with water. The reaction with water is very slow, the substance sinks, and the reaction is considered non-hazardous. Another product of
554:
316:
1230:
1037:
966:
1296:
547:
1340:
657:
2552:
1200:
1173:
1064:
994:
2168:
1240:
1183:
1074:
976:
2183:
2173:
291:
3455:
2011:
1454:
669:
3465:
3419:
1642:
2900:
2709:
2463:
1306:
1210:
1047:
1004:
493:
2895:
2143:
1333:
540:
117:
1318:
3445:
2495:
2041:
234:
163:
2277:
2221:
2215:
2137:
2112:
2006:
1569:
255:
2885:
3406:
3116:
2584:
2163:
1910:
613:
880:
was not responsible for "holding" the PD in its bond with the erythrocytes (red blood cells), instead
723:
PD was prepared during 1917–18 in
Germany and France, during World War II it was prepared in Germany.
3460:
3374:
2782:
2579:
175:
3450:
3091:
3076:
2684:
2594:
2428:
2241:
2066:
1326:
272:
2639:
2634:
2209:
2664:
2418:
2246:
1597:
1587:
1434:
3036:
2563:
2364:
2272:
432:
3363:
3191:
3111:
2772:
2699:
2654:
2619:
2599:
2148:
1647:
1511:
1449:
1358:
848:
772:
243:
145:
55:
711:. The agent is known by multiple synonyms and is technically classified as a vesicant, or
8:
3396:
3056:
2824:
2752:
2747:
2679:
2604:
2287:
2236:
2107:
2097:
1867:
1678:
1505:
1479:
1469:
1439:
893:
820:
776:
93:
83:
1257:
1091:
631:
276:
167:
3424:
3282:
3237:
3196:
3096:
2574:
2541:
2468:
2282:
2076:
1444:
1137:
939:
914:
745:
3242:
3101:
3021:
2669:
2629:
2589:
2443:
2262:
2257:
2203:
2198:
2178:
2132:
1392:
1302:
1298:
Nuclear, Chemical, and
Biological Terrorism: Emergency Response and Public Protection
1236:
1206:
1179:
1070:
1043:
1000:
972:
944:
824:
737:
625:
36:
3379:
3206:
3086:
2649:
2624:
2614:
2292:
2158:
2102:
1857:
1839:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1730:
1719:
1579:
1419:
1398:
1387:
1353:
934:
926:
840:
788:
749:
704:
697:
411:
339:
1760:
1670:
876:
membrane and interacted with something inside the cell. The study also found that
207:
3262:
3041:
2757:
2510:
2433:
2413:
2335:
1429:
1409:
780:
3181:
3121:
3046:
2985:
2719:
2659:
2408:
1849:
1620:
1545:
1459:
1128:
873:
784:
640:
456:
445:
590:
3439:
3385:
3332:
3327:
3257:
3201:
3066:
3051:
3005:
2830:
2793:
2762:
2609:
2458:
2341:
2267:
2193:
1564:
1489:
1414:
1348:
800:
792:
712:
400:
390:
156:
767:
Phenyldichloroarsine is one of four organic arsenicals, the other three are
3337:
3287:
3071:
3061:
3016:
3010:
2980:
2975:
2733:
2644:
2546:
2490:
2453:
2402:
2381:
2330:
2297:
2226:
2188:
2127:
2092:
1990:
1612:
1592:
1464:
1363:
948:
796:
1232:
Emergency
Response Handbook for Chemical and Biological Agents and Weapons
930:
553:
3347:
3322:
3277:
3140:
3106:
2970:
2965:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2890:
2809:
2798:
2788:
2500:
2231:
2122:
2117:
2051:
1750:
1735:
1707:
1689:
1661:
1553:
1374:
881:
865:
757:
708:
703:
vesicant and vomiting agent developed by
Germany and France for use as a
566:
539:
3297:
3292:
3272:
3267:
3252:
3247:
3160:
3155:
3131:
2955:
2940:
2935:
2880:
2875:
2557:
2438:
2397:
2391:
2375:
2358:
2352:
2319:
2311:
2252:
2046:
1818:
1724:
1713:
1535:
1529:
877:
741:
736:
Phenyldichloroarsine is an odorless, colorless substance that can form
546:
422:
362:
176:
136:
27:
3392:
3342:
3317:
3307:
3232:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2865:
2845:
2819:
2804:
2742:
2689:
2448:
2386:
2369:
2347:
2324:
2061:
1902:
1695:
1559:
1498:
1424:
1141:
700:
884:
was found to be a more likely interacting with PD inside the cell .
639:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
3401:
3302:
3211:
3176:
3081:
2995:
2905:
2855:
2738:
2727:
2704:
2694:
2674:
2569:
2536:
2530:
2520:
1920:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1523:
1382:
844:
828:
804:
768:
512:
869:
as long as 32 hours depending upon the concentration of the dose.
116:
3150:
3145:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2525:
2153:
2071:
2056:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1823:
1813:
1773:
1768:
1745:
1740:
1474:
861:
816:
380:
194:
1129:"Interaction of Phenyldicholoroarsine with Biological Molecules"
3368:
3031:
3026:
2814:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1602:
1404:
1202:
Industrial
Ecology: Environmental Chemistry and Hazardous Waste
761:
3312:
3227:
3186:
2473:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1701:
1684:
1637:
1265:
1099:
968:
Handbook of
Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Agent Exposures
218:
106:
1956:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
260:
2483:
2478:
2037:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
753:
689:
405:
252 to 255 °C (486 to 491 °F; 525 to 528 K)
1092:"CBRNE - Vesicants, Organic Arsenicals: L, ED, MD, PD, HL"
2870:
2423:
919:
American
Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health
1126:
915:"Chemical Warfare-A Chemical and Toxicological Review"
1294:
1066:Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents
1089:
764:-like odor, which is detectable at 0.1 ppm.
3437:
206:
1258:"CBRNE - Vesicants, Mustard: Hd, Hn1-3, H]"
1175:The Illustrated Dictionary of Organic Chemistry
1039:A Laboratory History of Chemical Warfare Agents
528:
92:
1127:O'Connor RJ, McGown EL, Dill K (August 1986).
1334:
815:Phenyldichloroarsine is produced by reacting
300:InChI=1S/C6H5AsCl2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
964:
744:is phenylarsenious acid, which is a severe
726:
1341:
1327:
1224:
1222:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
275:
166:
144:
1295:Byrnes ME, King DA, Tierno Jr PM (2003).
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1090:Fitzgerald GM, Vollmer T (19 June 2006).
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
938:
507:Flammability, incapacitation, blistering
242:
992:
971:. Informa Health Care. pp. 356–57.
960:
958:
1228:
1219:
1198:
1113:
1062:
1035:
271:
3438:
2222:Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro)
2216:Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro)
1279:
1192:
1144:, Letterman Army Institute of Research
1056:
1014:
157:
2464:Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
1322:
1249:
1171:
986:
955:
854:
395:−20 °C (−4 °F; 253 K)
303:Key: UDHDFEGCOJAVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1255:
1165:
912:
839:Phenyldichloroarsine is an obsolete
571:16 °C (61 °F; 289 K)
2553:Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
1178:. Tokyo: Lotus Press. p. 149.
1083:
197:
13:
2169:Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride
524:
35:
26:
14:
3477:
2184:Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride
2174:Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide
1153:from the original on May 22, 2011
860:damage by replacing calcium with
684:, also known by its wartime name
2012:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
1455:2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
647:
3420:List of chemical warfare agents
1643:Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride
999:. Wiley-IEEE. pp. 895–96.
791:solid mass. The compound has a
643:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
385:1.65 g/cm (at 20 °C)
1235:. CRC Press. pp. 215–19.
906:
494:Occupational safety and health
1:
1042:. Lulu.com. pp. 127–29.
899:
843:agent and is classified as a
607:(US health exposure limits):
2496:Trimethylolpropane phosphite
2042:Neopentylene fluorophosphate
1256:Dire DJ (21 December 2007).
965:Leikin JB, McFee RB (2007).
810:
803:between the arsenic and the
787:, -20 °C, PD becomes a
482:1.95E-12 cm/molecule·s
478:Atmospheric OH rate constant
367:222.9315 g/mol
7:
2278:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
2138:N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol
2007:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
887:
579:or concentration (LD, LC):
22:
10:
3482:
3117:Hexamethylene diisocyanate
2585:Phenylcarbylamine chloride
1911:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
1205:. CRC Press. p. 189.
1136:Department of Chemistry -
1069:. CRC Press. p. 156.
779:(ED). PD is considered an
731:
718:
3415:
3375:Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
3356:
3220:
3169:
3130:
2994:
2771:
2718:
2580:Perchloromethyl mercaptan
2509:
2310:
2085:
1999:
1991:4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10)
1901:
1848:
1832:
1759:
1669:
1660:
1630:
1611:
1578:
1544:
1497:
1488:
1373:
1301:. CRC Press. p. 57.
637:
601:
575:
491:
486:
472:3.00E-05 atm·m/mole
332:
312:
287:
76:
66:
60:Phenylarsonous dichloride
54:
49:
21:
3092:Chloroacetophenone oxime
3077:Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
2685:Trifluoroacetyl chloride
2595:Tetrachlorodinitroethane
2242:Phosphorus pentachloride
2067:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
799:and the arsenic and two
727:Chemical characteristics
427:acetone, ether, benzene
3456:Organoarsenic chlorides
3371:(variants and mixtures)
2640:Trichloronitrosomethane
2635:Trifluoronitrosomethane
2210:Methyldichlorophosphine
834:
3466:Arsenic(III) compounds
3170:Cornea-clouding agents
2665:Phosphorus trichloride
2247:Phosphorus trichloride
1981:Miotine (AR-28/T-1843)
1435:Phosphorus trifluoride
535:
71:Dichloro(phenyl)arsine
40:
31:
2564:Disulfur decafluoride
2365:Chlorophenylsilatrane
2273:2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
931:10.2105/AJPH.34.5.455
534:
39:
30:
17:Phenyldichloroarsine
3364:Methyl fluoroacetate
3192:Methyl cyanoacrylate
3112:Allyl isothiocyanate
2700:Uranium hexafluoride
2655:Dinitrogen tetroxide
2600:Chlorine trifluoride
1648:Selenium oxychloride
1518:Phenyldichloroarsine
1512:Methyldichloroarsine
1450:Nickel tetracarbonyl
993:Pohanish RP (2005).
913:Wood JR (May 1944).
849:incapacitating agent
783:of lewisite. At its
773:methyldichloroarsine
682:Phenyldichloroarsine
597:2,500 mg·min/m
517:(fire diamond)
69:Dichlorophenylarsane
56:Preferred IUPAC name
3446:Arsenical vesicants
3057:Bromobenzyl cyanide
2825:Dimethylheptylpyran
2753:Diphenylcyanoarsine
2748:Diphenylchlorarsine
2680:Methyl vinyl ketone
2605:Perchloryl fluoride
2469:Bicyclic phosphates
2288:Trimethyl phosphite
2237:Phosphoryl chloride
1506:Ethyldichloroarsine
1480:Chloral cyanohydrin
1470:Acetone cyanohydrin
1440:Methyl cyanoformate
1229:Cashman JR (2008).
1199:Manahan SE (1999).
1063:Ellison HD (2007).
894:Diphenylchlorarsine
821:arsenic trichloride
777:ethyldichloroarsine
412:Solubility in water
18:
3425:CB military symbol
3283:Enterotoxin type B
3238:Cyclopiazonic acid
3197:N-Methylmorpholine
3097:Ethyl bromoacetate
2575:Ethyl bromoacetate
2542:Perfluoroisobutene
2283:Triethyl phosphite
1554:Levinstein mustard
1445:Iron pentacarbonyl
1138:Clemson University
1036:Ledgard J (2006).
855:Biological effects
831:in this reaction.
670:Infobox references
536:
41:
32:
16:
3433:
3432:
3243:Histrionicotoxins
3221:Biological toxins
3102:Ethyl iodoacetate
2670:Methyl isocyanate
2630:Selenoyl fluoride
2620:Mercuric chloride
2590:Tetranitromethane
2444:Sulfuryl fluoride
2429:HN3 hydrochloride
2424:HN2 hydrochloride
2419:HN1 hydrochloride
2306:
2305:
2263:Phenacyl chloride
2258:Pinacolyl alcohol
2204:Isopropyl alcohol
2199:4-Hydroxycoumarin
2133:1,8-Dibromooctane
1656:
1655:
1580:Nitrogen mustards
1393:Cyanogen chloride
825:aluminum chloride
738:hydrochloric acid
678:Chemical compound
676:
675:
626:Safety data sheet
375:Colorless liquid
256:CompTox Dashboard
118:Interactive image
45:
44:
3473:
3461:Phenyl compounds
3407:White phosphorus
3384:post-combustion
3380:Depleted uranium
3207:Osmium tetroxide
3087:Phenacyl bromide
2650:Nitrogen dioxide
2625:Selenium dioxide
2615:Cadmium chloride
2072:Dimefox (TL-792)
1667:
1666:
1495:
1494:
1420:Hydrogen sulfide
1399:Hydrogen cyanide
1388:Cyanogen bromide
1354:chemical warfare
1343:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1292:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1172:Hills T (2007).
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1133:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1012:
1010:
990:
984:
982:
962:
953:
952:
942:
910:
841:chemical warfare
793:C-metalloid bond
789:microcrystalline
750:mucous membranes
705:chemical warfare
660:
654:
651:
650:
556:
549:
542:
527:
340:Chemical formula
280:
279:
264:
262:
246:
210:
199:
178:
170:
159:
148:
120:
96:
23:
19:
15:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3451:Vomiting agents
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3411:
3352:
3263:Botulinum toxin
3216:
3165:
3126:
3042:Benzyl chloride
2997:
2990:
2774:
2767:
2758:Cacodyl cyanide
2720:Vomiting agents
2714:
2512:
2505:
2414:Dimethylmercury
2336:Botulinum toxin
2302:
2081:
1995:
1897:
1850:Novichok agents
1844:
1828:
1755:
1652:
1626:
1607:
1574:
1546:Sulfur mustards
1540:
1484:
1430:Carbon monoxide
1410:Cacodyl cyanide
1369:
1368:
1352:Agents used in
1347:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1293:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1131:
1125:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1034:
1015:
1007:
991:
987:
979:
963:
956:
911:
907:
902:
890:
857:
837:
813:
734:
729:
721:
679:
672:
667:
666:
665: ?)
656:
652:
648:
644:
632:New Jersey MSDS
617:
594:
588:
561:
560:
559:
558:
551:
544:
537:
533:
525:
504:
479:
469:
467:
458:
414:
356:
352:
348:
342:
328:
325:
320:
319:
308:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
283:
265:
258:
249:
229:
213:
200:
188:
151:
123:
110:
99:
86:
72:
70:
62:
61:
12:
11:
5:
3479:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3386:uranium oxides
3377:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3122:Crotonaldehyde
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Benzyl bromide
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2986:Chlorpromazine
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2773:Incapacitating
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2736:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2660:Sulfur dioxide
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2513:choking agents
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Tetraethyllead
2406:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:A.P.C. complex
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1824:V-sub x (GD-7)
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1621:Phosgene oxime
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1490:Blister agents
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:Glycolonitrile
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1359:incapacitation
1356:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1278:
1248:
1242:978-1420052657
1241:
1218:
1211:
1191:
1185:978-8189093518
1184:
1164:
1112:
1082:
1076:978-0849314346
1075:
1055:
1048:
1013:
1005:
985:
978:978-1420044775
977:
954:
904:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
889:
886:
874:red blood cell
856:
853:
847:or a vomiting/
836:
833:
812:
809:
801:covalent bonds
785:freezing point
733:
730:
728:
725:
720:
717:
677:
674:
673:
668:
646:
645:
641:standard state
638:
635:
634:
629:
622:
621:
620:0.5 mg/m
618:
612:
609:
608:
599:
598:
595:
586:
584:
581:
580:
573:
572:
569:
563:
562:
552:
545:
538:
523:
522:
521:
520:
518:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:
489:
488:
484:
483:
480:
477:
474:
473:
470:
465:
455:
452:
451:
448:
446:Vapor pressure
442:
441:
438:
429:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
410:
407:
406:
403:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
359:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
338:
335:
334:
330:
329:
327:
326:
324:Cl(Cl)c1ccccc1
323:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
307:
306:
302:
299:
298:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
282:
281:
268:
266:
254:
251:
250:
248:
247:
239:
237:
231:
230:
228:
227:
223:
221:
215:
214:
212:
211:
203:
201:
193:
190:
189:
187:
186:
182:
180:
172:
171:
161:
153:
152:
150:
149:
141:
139:
133:
132:
129:
128:Abbreviations
125:
124:
122:
121:
113:
111:
104:
101:
100:
98:
97:
89:
87:
82:
79:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3478:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:its compounds
3394:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Tetanospasmin
3331:
3329:
3328:T-2 mycotoxin
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Batrachotoxin
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Allyl alcohol
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:Chloroacetone
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Benzyl iodide
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Xylyl bromide
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Butyrophenone
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2763:o-Dianisidine
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Cadmium oxide
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Batrachotoxin
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:Tetanospasmin
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1613:Nettle agents
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Cacodyl oxide
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1008:
1002:
998:
997:
989:
980:
974:
970:
969:
961:
959:
950:
946:
941:
936:
932:
928:
925:(5): 455–60.
924:
920:
916:
909:
905:
895:
892:
891:
885:
883:
879:
875:
870:
867:
863:
852:
850:
846:
842:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
724:
716:
714:
713:blister agent
710:
707:agent during
706:
702:
699:
695:
692:abbreviation
691:
687:
683:
671:
664:
659:
642:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:(Permissible)
615:
611:
610:
606:
605:
600:
596:
592:
583:
582:
578:
574:
570:
568:
565:
564:
557:
550:
543:
519:
516:
515:
511:
510:
506:
501:
500:
496:
495:
490:
485:
481:
476:
475:
471:
464:
460:
454:
453:
449:
447:
444:
443:
439:
437:
436:
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
409:
408:
404:
402:
401:Boiling point
399:
398:
394:
392:
391:Melting point
389:
388:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
370:
366:
364:
361:
360:
344:
341:
337:
336:
331:
322:
321:
318:
311:
297:
296:
293:
286:
278:
274:
273:DTXSID7061011
270:
269:
267:
257:
253:
252:
245:
241:
240:
238:
236:
233:
232:
225:
224:
222:
220:
217:
216:
209:
205:
204:
202:
196:
192:
191:
184:
183:
181:
179:
174:
173:
169:
165:
162:
160:
158:ECHA InfoCard
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
140:
138:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
119:
115:
114:
112:
108:
103:
102:
95:
91:
90:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
65:
57:
53:
48:
38:
34:
29:
25:
24:
20:
3338:Tetrodotoxin
3288:Grayanotoxin
3072:Bromoacetone
3062:Thiophosgene
3017:Mace (spray)
3011:Pepper spray
2996:Lachrymatory
2981:Fluphenazine
2976:Procarbazine
2886:Sleeping gas
2734:Chloropicrin
2645:Nitric oxide
2547:Chloropicrin
2491:Cloflubicyne
2454:Oxotremorine
2403:Antillatoxin
2382:Tetrodotoxin
2331:Bungarotoxin
2227:Nitromethane
2189:Formaldoxime
2128:Cyclohexanol
2093:Acetonitrile
1840:GV (EA-5365)
1662:Nerve agents
1517:
1465:Lactonitrile
1375:Blood agents
1364:riot control
1297:
1269:. Retrieved
1261:
1251:
1231:
1201:
1194:
1174:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1135:
1105:December 22,
1103:. Retrieved
1095:
1085:
1065:
1058:
1038:
995:
988:
967:
922:
918:
908:
871:
864:, extensive
858:
838:
823:. Anhydrous
814:
797:phenyl group
795:between the
766:
735:
722:
693:
685:
681:
680:
603:
576:
513:
503:Main hazards
492:
462:
434:
219:RTECS number
77:Identifiers
67:Other names
3348:Veratridine
3323:Shiga toxin
3278:Domoic acid
3141:Thioacetone
3107:Iodoacetone
2971:Pentazocine
2966:Sevoflurane
2931:CAR-302,668
2926:CAR-302,282
2921:CAR-302,196
2916:CAR-301,060
2911:CAR-226,086
2891:Carfentanil
2789:Apomorphine
2710:Green Cross
2501:Domoic acid
2312:Neurotoxins
2232:OPA mixture
2123:Chlorosoman
2118:Chlorosarin
2052:Phospholine
1751:Crotylsarin
1736:Fluorotabun
1708:Chlorosoman
1690:Chlorosarin
1271:22 December
1157:22 December
996:HazMat Data
882:glutathione
866:bone marrow
758:horseradish
709:World War I
686:phenyl Dick
591:median dose
577:Lethal dose
567:Flash point
497:(OHS/OSH):
457:Henry's law
372:Appearance
333:Properties
164:100.010.721
3440:Categories
3298:Maitotoxin
3293:Guanitoxin
3273:Ciguatoxin
3268:Brevetoxin
3253:Anatoxin-a
3248:Aflatoxins
3161:Putrescine
3156:Cadaverine
3132:Malodorant
2956:Isoflurane
2941:Desflurane
2936:Benperidol
2881:Psilocybin
2876:PAVA spray
2558:Diphosgene
2511:Pulmonary/
2439:Picrotoxin
2398:Strychnine
2392:Brevetoxin
2376:Maitotoxin
2359:Guanitoxin
2353:Ciguatoxin
2320:Anatoxin-a
2253:Pinacolone
2086:Precursors
2047:Selenophos
1903:Carbamates
1819:Chinese VX
1725:Cyclosarin
1714:Ethylsarin
1685:Sarin (GB)
1536:Lewisite 3
1530:Lewisite 2
1499:Arsenicals
1308:1566706513
1212:1566703816
1049:1411694325
1006:0471726109
900:References
878:hemoglobin
827:acts as a
775:(MD), and
742:hydrolysis
423:Solubility
363:Molar mass
244:KK93BBF49U
137:ChemSpider
131:PD (NATO)
105:3D model (
84:CAS Number
3393:Plutonium
3343:Volkensin
3318:Saxitoxin
3308:Palytoxin
3233:Aconitine
2961:Halothane
2951:Bufotenin
2946:Enflurane
2866:Kolokol-1
2846:Pethidine
2820:Etoxadrol
2805:Etorphine
2801:(CS-4640)
2785:(CS-4030)
2743:glycerine
2690:Salcomine
2449:Tremorine
2387:Aconitine
2370:Palytoxin
2348:Ryanodine
2325:Saxitoxin
2062:Ro 3-0422
1833:GV agents
1696:Thiosarin
1425:Phosphine
1262:emedicine
1142:U.S. Army
1096:emedicine
811:Synthesis
701:arsenical
226:CH5425000
185:211-791-9
177:EC Number
3402:Polonium
3303:Modeccin
3212:Acrolein
3177:Lewisite
3082:Acrolein
2906:CS-27349
2856:Ibogaine
2739:Litharge
2728:Adamsite
2705:Diborane
2695:Fluomine
2675:Ethenone
2570:Acrolein
2537:Fluorine
2531:Phosgene
2521:Chlorine
1921:EA-3887A
1893:C01-A042
1888:C01-A039
1883:C01-A035
1761:V-agents
1671:G-agents
1556:(EA-229)
1524:Lewisite
1383:Cyanogen
1148:Archived
949:18015982
888:See also
845:vesicant
829:catalyst
805:chlorine
769:lewisite
746:irritant
696:, is an
688:and its
514:NFPA 704
487:Hazards
459:constant
94:696-28-6
3151:Skatole
3146:Allicin
2861:EA-3834
2851:EA-3580
2841:EA-3443
2836:EA-3167
2831:EA-2148
2815:CS-4297
2810:EA-2092
2799:EA-4941
2526:Bromine
2164:EA-1224
2144:EA-1250
2057:R-16661
2032:EA-2613
2027:EA-2098
2022:EA-2054
2017:EA-2012
1986:3152 CT
1976:TL-1317
1971:TL-1299
1966:TL-1238
1936:EA-4056
1931:EA-3990
1926:EA-3966
1916:EA-3887
1814:EA-1763
1774:EA-3148
1769:EA-2192
1746:EA-4352
1741:EA-1356
1475:Stibine
940:1625133
862:arsenic
817:benzene
748:to the
732:General
719:History
698:organic
663:what is
661: (
461: (
417:Reacts
381:Density
357:
195:PubChem
3369:Napalm
3134:agents
2998:agents
2901:JB-336
2896:JB-318
2871:LSD-25
2827:(DMHP)
2775:agents
2434:A-8564
2394:(PbTX)
2344:(TeNT)
1961:TL-599
1951:T-1194
1946:T-1152
1941:T-1123
1710:(ClGD)
1692:(ClGB)
1603:TL-301
1405:Arsine
1305:
1239:
1209:
1182:
1073:
1046:
1003:
975:
947:
937:
781:analog
762:garlic
658:verify
655:
628:(SDS)
450:0.033
440:3.060
317:SMILES
50:Names
3357:Other
3313:Ricin
3228:Abrin
3187:KB-16
2474:IPTBO
2405:(ATX)
2378:(MTX)
2372:(PTX)
2361:(GTX)
2355:(CTX)
2338:(BTX)
2194:Nital
2000:Other
1878:A-262
1873:A-242
1868:A-234
1863:A-232
1858:A-208
1702:Soman
1698:(SGB)
1679:Tabun
1638:KB-16
1631:Other
1266:WebMD
1151:(PDF)
1132:(PDF)
1100:WebMD
819:with
771:(L),
604:NIOSH
292:InChI
208:12762
146:12238
107:JSmol
3395:and
3013:(OC)
2730:(DM)
2560:(DP)
2549:(PS)
2533:(CG)
2484:TBPS
2479:TBPO
2327:(TZ)
2249:(TH)
2218:(DF)
2212:(SW)
2206:(TB)
2179:DMHP
2159:DEHP
2149:DIHP
2140:(KB)
2077:MSPI
1727:(GF)
1716:(GE)
1704:(GD)
1681:(GA)
1623:(CX)
1570:CEES
1538:(L3)
1532:(L2)
1520:(PD)
1514:(MD)
1508:(ED)
1401:(AC)
1395:(CK)
1303:ISBN
1273:2008
1237:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1159:2008
1140:for
1107:2008
1071:ISBN
1044:ISBN
1001:ISBN
973:ISBN
945:PMID
835:Uses
754:skin
752:and
690:NATO
433:log
353:AsCl
235:UNII
3037:CNS
2566:(Z)
2108:AlP
2103:ATO
1598:HN3
1593:HN2
1588:HN1
1526:(L)
935:PMC
927:doi
760:or
614:PEL
261:EPA
198:CID
3442::
3182:CX
3032:CR
3027:CS
3022:CN
2783:BZ
2298:TG
2293:TC
2268:QL
2154:ZS
2098:AT
1809:VX
1804:VS
1799:VR
1794:VP
1789:VM
1784:VG
1779:VE
1731:GP
1720:GH
1281:^
1264:.
1260:.
1221:^
1146:.
1134:.
1115:^
1098:.
1094:.
1016:^
957:^
943:.
933:.
923:34
921:.
917:.
807:.
715:.
694:PD
587:50
585:LD
2741:-
1565:Q
1560:T
1342:e
1335:t
1328:v
1311:.
1275:.
1245:.
1215:.
1188:.
1161:.
1109:.
1079:.
1052:.
1011:)
1009:.
983:)
981:.
951:.
929::
653:Y
593:)
589:(
555:0
548:1
541:4
468:)
466:H
463:k
435:P
355:2
351:5
349:H
347:6
345:C
263:)
259:(
109:)
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