27:
189:
in water, whereas the weak electrolytes exhibit only a small degree of ionization in water. The ability for ions to move freely through the solvent is a characteristic of an aqueous strong electrolyte solution. The solutes in a weak electrolyte solution are present as ions, but only in a small
225:; that is, when a cation displaces to form an ionic bond with the other anion. The cation bonded with the latter anion will dissociate and bond with the other anion.
822:
484:
247:
When writing the equations of precipitation reactions, it is essential to determine the precipitate. To determine the precipitate, one must consult a
90:. Since water is frequently used as the solvent in experiments, the word solution refers to an aqueous solution, unless the solvent is specified.
301:
193:
Nonelectrolytes are substances that dissolve in water yet maintain their molecular integrity (do not dissociate into ions). Examples include
524:
185:, while ones that conduct poorly are considered to have weak electrolytes. Those strong electrolytes are substances that are completely
232:
reaction. This reaction occurs when two aqueous strong electrolyte solutions mix and produce an insoluble solid, also known as a
251:. Soluble compounds are aqueous, while insoluble compounds are the precipitate. There may not always be a precipitate. Complete
240:
that water molecules generate between themselves. If the substance lacks the ability to dissolve in water, the molecules form a
255:
and net ionic equations are used to show dissociated ions in metathesis reactions. When performing calculations regarding the
117:('water-friendly') do. An example of a hydrophilic substance is sodium chloride. In an aqueous solution the hydrogen ions (
236:. The ability of a substance to dissolve in water is determined by whether the substance can match or exceed the strong
165:
Aqueous solutions may contain, especially in the alkaline zone or subjected to radiolysis, hydrated atomic hydrogen and
237:
569:
436:
357:
151:
517:
126:
659:
306:
476:
883:
812:
296:
86:
in, water. As water is an excellent solvent and is also naturally abundant, it is a ubiquitous solvent in
742:
510:
797:
689:
241:
233:
229:
374:
162:(NaOH) is an Arrhenius base because it dissociates the hydroxide ion when it is dissolved in water.
674:
609:
286:
218:
135:
452:
629:
727:
722:
579:
276:
827:
807:
206:
541:
533:
43:
8:
654:
624:
311:
222:
888:
832:
791:
694:
432:
402:
394:
353:
321:
291:
256:
166:
155:
55:
767:
762:
594:
386:
281:
248:
178:
159:
147:
59:
752:
737:
669:
634:
619:
614:
599:
564:
67:
31:
802:
757:
747:
664:
559:
549:
252:
158:(HCl) because of its dissociation of the hydrogen ion when dissolved in water.
20:
877:
847:
684:
644:
589:
398:
260:
704:
699:
406:
857:
772:
182:
113:
107:
111:('water-fearing') do not dissolve well in water, whereas those that are
852:
842:
837:
714:
390:
316:
186:
63:
862:
817:
732:
502:
87:
83:
679:
264:
202:
97:
is a solution in which the solvent is a liquid, but is not water.
782:
584:
574:
47:
453:"What Is an Aqueous Solution? Chemistry Definition and Example"
259:
of one or more aqueous solutions, in general one must know the
604:
194:
51:
431:. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman and Company. pp. F61–F64.
375:"Amphiphiles in aqueous solution: well beyond a soap bubble"
198:
143:
26:
352:. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 133–145.
19:"Aqueous" redirects here. For the fluid in the eye, see
228:
A common metathesis reaction in aqueous solutions is a
221:
reactions. Metathesis reactions are another term for
823:
List of boiling and freezing information of solvents
429:
Chemical
Principles: The Quest for Insight (3rd ed.)
373:
Sorrenti, A.; Illa, O.; Ortuño, R. M. (2013-10-07).
372:
82:) means pertaining to, related to, similar to, or
875:
302:List of ions in pure water (aqueous chemistry)
518:
217:Reactions in aqueous solutions are usually
525:
511:
481:Washington University Chemistry Department
70:(NaCl), in water would be represented as
150:are aqueous solutions, as part of their
25:
347:
876:
532:
426:
16:Solution in which the solvent is water
506:
343:
341:
339:
337:
154:. An example of an Arrhenius acid is
422:
420:
418:
416:
13:
487:from the original on 25 April 2018
334:
100:
58:by appending (aq) to the relevant
34:of a sodium ion dissolved in water
14:
900:
413:
427:Atkins, Peter (19 March 2004).
177:Aqueous solutions that conduct
172:
469:
445:
366:
307:Metal ions in aqueous solution
1:
327:
62:. For example, a solution of
813:Inorganic nonaqueous solvent
297:Inorganic nonaqueous solvent
267:, of the aqueous solutions.
212:
7:
270:
181:efficiently contain strong
10:
905:
798:Acid dissociation constant
18:
781:
713:
643:
540:
483:. Washington University.
379:Chemical Society Reviews
348:Zumdahl, Steven (1997).
287:Dissociation (chemistry)
54:. It is mostly shown in
763:Solubility table (data)
630:Apparent molar property
728:Total dissolved solids
723:Solubility equilibrium
648:and related quantities
121:) and hydroxide ions (
35:
828:Partition coefficient
808:Polar aprotic solvent
207:methylsulfonylmethane
152:Arrhenius definitions
29:
743:Enthalpy of solution
670:Volume concentration
665:Number concentration
142:= 1 x 10 at 298 K).
105:Substances that are
95:non-aqueous solution
884:Chemical properties
655:Molar concentration
625:Dilution (equation)
350:Chemistry (4th ed.)
312:Properties of water
249:chart of solubility
223:double-displacement
695:Isotopic abundance
660:Mass concentration
534:Chemical solutions
391:10.1039/C3CS60151J
277:Acid–base reaction
167:hydrated electrons
78:(which comes from
56:chemical equations
36:
871:
870:
385:(21): 8200–8219.
322:Solvated electron
292:Drug permeability
238:attractive forces
156:hydrogen chloride
896:
768:Solubility chart
595:Phase separation
555:Aqueous solution
527:
520:
513:
504:
503:
497:
496:
494:
492:
473:
467:
466:
464:
463:
449:
443:
442:
424:
411:
410:
370:
364:
363:
345:
282:Acidity function
179:electric current
160:Sodium hydroxide
132:
131:[H] [OH]
124:
120:
73:
66:, also known as
60:chemical formula
40:aqueous solution
904:
903:
899:
898:
897:
895:
894:
893:
874:
873:
872:
867:
777:
738:Solvation shell
709:
647:
639:
635:Miscibility gap
620:Serial dilution
615:Supersaturation
565:Buffer solution
536:
531:
501:
500:
490:
488:
475:
474:
470:
461:
459:
451:
450:
446:
439:
425:
414:
371:
367:
360:
346:
335:
330:
273:
253:ionic equations
215:
175:
139:
130:
122:
118:
103:
101:Characteristics
72:Na(aq) + Cl(aq)
71:
68:sodium chloride
32:solvation shell
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
902:
892:
891:
886:
869:
868:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
803:Protic solvent
800:
795:
787:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
748:Lattice energy
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
719:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
651:
649:
641:
640:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
600:Eutectic point
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
560:Solid solution
557:
552:
550:Ideal solution
546:
544:
538:
537:
530:
529:
522:
515:
507:
499:
498:
468:
444:
437:
412:
365:
358:
332:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
272:
269:
214:
211:
174:
171:
137:
102:
99:
21:Aqueous humour
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
901:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
793:
789:
788:
786:
784:
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
712:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Mass fraction
688:
686:
685:Mole fraction
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
646:
645:Concentration
642:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:Phase diagram
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:Flory–Huggins
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
528:
523:
521:
516:
514:
509:
508:
505:
486:
482:
478:
472:
458:
454:
448:
440:
438:0-7167-5701-X
434:
430:
423:
421:
419:
417:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
369:
361:
359:9780669417944
355:
351:
344:
342:
340:
338:
333:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
268:
266:
262:
261:concentration
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:precipitation
226:
224:
220:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
188:
184:
180:
170:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
128:
116:
115:
110:
109:
98:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:in which the
45:
41:
33:
28:
22:
753:Raoult's law
705:Ternary plot
700:Mixing ratio
554:
489:. Retrieved
480:
471:
460:. Retrieved
456:
447:
428:
382:
378:
368:
349:
246:
227:
216:
192:
183:electrolytes
176:
173:Electrolytes
164:
134:
112:
106:
104:
94:
92:
79:
75:
39:
37:
858:Lyonium ion
773:Miscibility
758:Henry's law
477:"Solutions"
242:precipitate
234:precipitate
114:hydrophilic
108:hydrophobic
74:. The word
878:Categories
853:Amphiphile
848:Lipophilic
843:Hydrophile
838:Hydrophobe
715:Solubility
610:Saturation
580:Suspension
462:2024-08-24
328:References
317:Solubility
219:metathesis
64:table salt
30:The first
889:Solutions
863:Lyate ion
818:Solvation
733:Solvation
675:Normality
457:ThoughtCo
399:1460-4744
213:Reactions
129:balance (
127:Arrhenius
125:) are in
88:chemistry
84:dissolved
833:Polarity
792:Category
680:Molality
542:Solution
491:13 April
485:Archived
407:23884241
271:See also
265:molarity
257:reacting
203:glycerol
190:amount.
44:solution
783:Solvent
585:Colloid
575:Mixture
209:(MSM).
187:ionized
76:aqueous
48:solvent
435:
405:
397:
356:
205:, and
605:Alloy
263:, or
195:sugar
148:bases
144:Acids
52:water
42:is a
493:2018
433:ISBN
403:PMID
395:ISSN
354:ISBN
199:urea
146:and
80:aqua
387:doi
50:is
38:An
880::
479:.
455:.
415:^
401:.
393:.
383:42
381:.
377:.
336:^
244:.
201:,
197:,
169:.
133:=
123:OH
93:A
794:)
790:(
526:e
519:t
512:v
495:.
465:.
441:.
409:.
389::
362:.
138:w
136:K
119:H
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
