160:
to
Saladin in September, Conrad sent Joscius of Tyre to the West in a black-sailed ship, bearing appeals for aid, including propaganda drawings of the horses of Saladin's army stabled (and urinating) in the
358:
97:
as
Archbishop of Tyre sometime before October 21, 1186, when he is first attested in that position. Meanwhile, Sibylla and Guy had become Queen and King of Jerusalem, against the ambitions of
136:
Joscius and Balian continued on to
Tiberias where they met Raymond, who was soon reconciled with Guy in the face of this defeat. Saladin's invasion of the Kingdom resulted in the
373:
368:
267:
353:
125:, and Joscius. The embassy was attacked by a portion of Saladin's army, which had entered the Kingdom at Raymond III's fief of
255:
173:
promised to send a
Sicilian fleet to the east; he himself died before he could go on crusade but his fleet helped save
28:
363:
133:
on May 1. Balian and
Reginald had stopped at their own castles on the way, but Joscius was present at the battle.
59:
343:
271:
162:
320:
309:
79:
295:
266:
after Conrad's murder, but had not taken the title of king. Henry was involved in a dispute with the
219:
157:
274:, and had them arrested until Joscius intervened. Joscius was also present at the foundation of the
226:. He mediated a peace between Henry and Philip II and convinced them to take the cross as well. In
263:
109:
against Guy. In April 1187, Guy, hoping to establish a truce, sent an embassy to
Raymond, led by
75:
378:
238:, which Joscius may have mentioned to him at Gisors. Some later English chroniclers, including
98:
259:
67:
348:
207:
170:
145:
83:
35:
8:
215:
211:
140:
on July 4, at which the entire army of the
Kingdom was destroyed; the survivors fled to
114:
186:
130:
122:
102:
62:
on
November 23, 1172. He was a member of the delegation from the Latin church of the
275:
174:
137:
118:
110:
301:
287:
242:, claim that the Archbishop present at Gisors was William, but this is an error.
194:
94:
87:
63:
148:
soon took control of the defences of the city, after arriving later that month.
182:
47:
337:
251:
239:
231:
199:
141:
55:
328:
The
Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation
234:
to pay for the crusade; this was perhaps influenced by the 1183 tax in
210:, had already vowed to go on crusade. In January 1188 Joscius met with
190:
235:
51:
359:
12th-century Roman
Catholic archbishops in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
126:
202:
and directed to the major European monarchs. Joscius then went to
227:
106:
101:, who hoped to have his own supporters succeed to the throne. In
32:
223:
203:
166:
71:
86:, but the marriage never took place; Sibylla instead married
178:
374:13th-century people from the Kingdom of Jerusalem
369:12th-century people from the Kingdom of Jerusalem
335:
177:from Saladin's attacks. Joscius continued on to
206:, where news of Hattin had already arrived and
268:Canons of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
181:, where news of Hattin supposedly caused
70:in 1179. While in Europe he also visited
105:, Raymond allied with the Muslim sultan
306:A History of the Crusades, vols. II-III
336:
292:A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea
245:
294:, trans. E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey.
278:in 1198, and probably died in 1202.
13:
151:
78:, to negotiate a marriage between
14:
390:
354:Christians of the Third Crusade
185:to die of shock. His successor
1:
41:
317:The Leper King and his Heirs
163:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
7:
270:over the election of a new
165:. Joscius arrived first in
10:
395:
321:Cambridge University Press
310:Cambridge University Press
281:
129:, and was defeated at the
80:Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy
38:in the late 12th century.
296:Columbia University Press
220:Philip, Count of Flanders
364:History of Tyre, Lebanon
262:, who had married Queen
230:, Henry promulgated the
208:Richard, Count of Poitou
264:Isabella I of Jerusalem
256:chancellor of Jerusalem
82:, and Baldwin's sister
99:Raymond III of Tripoli
260:Henry II of Champagne
68:Third Lateran Council
146:Conrad of Montferrat
36:Kingdom of Jerusalem
344:12th-century births
246:After Third Crusade
216:Philip II of France
212:Henry II of England
315:Bernard Hamilton,
115:Gerard de Ridefort
93:Joscius succeeded
74:on behalf of King
29:Archbishop of Tyre
27:) (died 1202) was
326:Peter W. Edbury,
254:, Joscius became
158:fall of Jerusalem
131:Battle of Cresson
123:Reginald of Sidon
54:of the church of
386:
330:. Ashgate, 1996.
276:Teutonic Knights
138:Battle of Hattin
119:Roger de Moulins
111:Balian of Ibelin
90:the next year.
394:
393:
389:
388:
387:
385:
384:
383:
334:
333:
302:Steven Runciman
288:William of Tyre
284:
272:Latin Patriarch
248:
195:Audita tremendi
171:King William II
154:
152:After Jerusalem
95:William of Tyre
88:Guy of Lusignan
64:Crusader states
44:
12:
11:
5:
392:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
332:
331:
324:
313:
299:
283:
280:
247:
244:
198:, calling for
183:Pope Urban III
153:
150:
60:Bishop of Acre
43:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
391:
380:
379:Armed priests
377:
375:
372:
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365:
362:
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355:
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350:
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342:
341:
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307:
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300:
297:
293:
289:
286:
285:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Third Crusade
243:
241:
240:Matthew Paris
237:
233:
232:Saladin tithe
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:a new crusade
197:
196:
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188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
149:
147:
143:
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134:
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128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:, and became
57:
53:
49:
39:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
327:
316:
305:
291:
249:
193:
187:Gregory VIII
155:
135:
92:
45:
24:
20:
16:
15:
349:1202 deaths
189:issued the
338:Categories
312:, 1952-54.
250:After the
156:After the
76:Baldwin IV
42:Background
236:Jerusalem
52:subdeacon
46:He was a
169:, where
144:, where
127:Tiberias
33:crusader
323:, 2000.
298:, 1943.
282:Sources
228:England
175:Tripoli
107:Saladin
103:Tripoli
84:Sibylla
66:at the
31:in the
17:Joscius
224:Gisors
218:, and
204:France
167:Sicily
72:France
25:Josias
19:(also
222:, at
48:canon
21:Josce
258:for
191:bull
179:Rome
142:Tyre
56:Acre
50:and
23:or
340::
319:,
308:.
304:,
290:,
214:,
121:,
117:,
113:,
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